鞍山市普通高中2021-2022学年度上学期高一质量监测
英语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意：请将答案书写到答题卡上指定位置，书写在草稿纸、本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15 B. 9.18. . 9.15.
答案是C.
1. What will Jennifer do this weekend
A. Buy a book. B. Play table tennis C. Do some reading.
2. What happened to the man
A. He was caught in the rain. B. He was invited to a fun game C. He was wetted by some kids accidentally.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At an office B. At a store. C. In a library.
4. What is the man's trouble
A. He lost his room key. B. He wants to change a room C. He forgets his room number.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Bruce's best friend. B. Bruce's new classmate. C. Bruce's favorite teacher.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of concert did Linda go to last night
A. A pop concert. B. A rock concert. C. A classical concert.
7. How did Linda find the concert
A. Boring B. Wonderful C. Disappointing
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the apartment have
A. Three bedrooms. B. A big dining room. C. A small living room.
9. Which of the following is the farthest from the apartment
A. The park. B. The bus stop. C. The subway station.
10 What does Tom probably plan to do
A. Advertise for roommates online.
B. Invite his friends to live with him.
C. Rent the apartment with the woman.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Mike probably join the poetry club
A. To improve his writing skills.
B. To share stories about his favorite poets.
C. To practice reading poems with expression.
12. What does the painting club allow its member to do
A. Sell their own works B. Discuss painting skills. C. Meet some famous artists.
13. How often do the members of the painting club meet
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. When did Jason visit the zoo
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.
15. How did Jason and his family go around in the zoo
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike
16. What is probably the woman
A. A zookeeper. B. A teacher. C. A student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the speaker work to make a living
A. At a newspaper office. B. At a pet store C. At a school
18. How long has the speaker been volunteering
A For five years. B. For three years. C. For eight years
19. Why did the speaker begin to volunteer
A. To help homeless cats. B. To kill time in summer. C. To have some fun after work.
20. What deepens the speaker's love for volunteering there
A. Feeling a sense of achievement.
B. Being able to play with many cats.
C. Having opportunities to talk with strangers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top 4 Tourist Attractions Worthy of Being Dropped By
1. London, United Kingdom
There's so much to see and do in London; it's easy to be attracted. No matter what your interests, you'll probably find something here. Art lovers should make a beeline for the National Gallery and the Tate Modern. If military history's your thing, don't miss the Cabinet War Rooms.
Don't miss: British Museum, Churchill War Rooms. St. James's Park
2. Rome, Italy
It's nicknamed the Eternal City for a reason. In Rome, you can drink from a street fountain fed by an ancient aqueduct (沟渠). Rome is also a city of contrasts—what other place on earth could be home to both the Vatican and La Dolce Vita
Don't miss: Le Domus Romane di Palazzo Valentini, Colosseum, Borghese Gallery
3. Hanoi, vietnam
The appealing Vietnamese capital has aged well, preserving the Old Quarter, monuments and colonial architecture (建筑), while making room for modern developments alongside. Lakes, parks shady boulevards and more than 600 temples and pagodas add to the appeal of this city, which is easily explored by taxi.
Don't miss: Old Quarter, Vietnamese Women's Museum, Vietnam Museum of Ethnology
4. Ubud, Indonesia
The village of Ubud is the ideal place to try a famous Balinese massage and enjoy the atmosphere of one of Asia's top spa destinations. Ubud is also the lively centre of Bali's arts scene, home to a small treasure trove of museums and galleries. You can find monkeys around at a nearby nature reserve Monkey Forest Park, home to hundreds of naughty long-tailed macaques.
Don't miss the valley of tomb cloisters at Gunung Kawi.
Don't miss: Neka Art Museum, Agung Rai Museum of Art (ARMA), Kecak Fire & Trance Dance
1. Which place is suitable for art and military lovers
A. Paris B. London C. Istanbul D. Marrakech
2. What is the feature of Rome
A. There are many cafes.
B. It has a nickname.
C. It is home to Vatican and La Dolce Vita.
D. It is famous for modern developments
3. What can we learn from the passage
A. Hanoi has no temples to visit
B. Rome is easily explored by taxi.
C. London has a street fountain for drinking.
D. Ubud is a nice place to relieve physical tiredness.
B
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry was a French writer and pilot who used his life experiences to write his publications. The Little Prince is one of his most famous books, selling about 140 million copies worldwide, which makes it one of the best-selling and most translated books ever published. Born in Lyon, France in 1900, Saint-Exupéry’s family was filled with nobility. His father was a manager of an insurance company who died when Saint-Exupéry was very young.
In 1915 Saint-Exupéry joined a high school in Switzerland. Due to his poor performance in class, Saint-Exupéry didn’t graduate from the boarding school in 1917. Saint-Exupéry twice tried to apply to the French Navy Cadet School. However, both times he failed the entry test. Finally, he went to a local college to study architecture. Again, due to poor grades, he didn’t complete his study.
In 1921, Snint-Exupéry decided to join the French army as a soldier. He trained as a pilot and made his first solo（单独的）flight in July of that year. The next year, after he obtained his licence, he was asked to transfer to the air force. However, his fiancee（未婚委）and her family believed that joining the air force means meeting lots of risks. In that case, they were against his staying in the military. Finally, Saint-Exupéry gave in to them and left the military. Later he took an office job in Paris.
As he had difficulty setting on a career path, Saint-Exupéry began to fly as a pilot again in 1926. It turned out that he was a successful pilot and made great contributions to his country during World War Ⅱ. Saint-Exupéry’s last light was on 31 July, 1944. He left on a wartime mission over occupied France, from which he was never seen again.
Saint-Exupéry was honoured by the Trench in France and the French region of Quebec Canada. His portraits appeared on the 50-franc notes and 100-franc coins before the introduction of the euro in France. In Lyon, his birthplace, the city’s international airport was named after him.
4. What do we know about The Little Prince
A. It is a copy translated from another work.
B. It has been a big hit since it was published.
C. It is about the business of the author’s father.
D. It is about the author’s view on rich family life.
5. Why did Saint-Exupény take an office job
A. He performed badly at school.
B. He did poorly in his entry exam.
C. The military’s office refused his application.
D. His fiancee’s family objected to his staying in the air force.
6. Why is Lyon’s airport named after Saint-Exupery
A. To celebrate his success.
B. To remember his first light.
C. To show great respect for him.
D. To introduce him to the world.
7. How is the text organized
A. In order of space. B. In order of time.
C. In order of importance D. In order of place.
C
On November 18, 2020, state workers who were tracking sheep were flying over the Utah desert in a helicopter. They noticed an object that is called monolith later, and landed nearby to see what it was. It was a shiny, three-sided metal column about 3.7 meters tall and planted solidly in the middle of the desert.
Bret Hutchings, who flew the helicopter, said, “I have to admit, that's been about the strangest thing that I've come across out there in all the years of flying.” The shape of the monolith and its strange appearance in the desert have reminded people of a black monolith in the science fiction movie 2001: A Space Odyssey. In that movie, the monolith was also unexplained, but it appeared to have been created by creatures from another world.
Some people say that the monolith appears to be similar to artwork created by some well-known artists. But one of the possible artists died in 2011. Two others have said that the work is not theirs.
Still, people working for the government believe that the monolith was most likely put there as an art project. But they note that it was quite a difficult task. The monolith is in a hard-to-reach spot somewhere in the 93,000 square kilometers of Utah land managed by the US Bureau of Land Management(BLM). Delivering the column that seems valuable to that location in the traditional way would have required moving very heavy materials. They must have thought of other ways.
One metal statue in the desert may not cause too many problems for the sheep, but what if lots of people decide to visit the site That's one reason the BLM hasn't released where it is. The BLM is also afraid that the monolith might encourage other artists to plant other similar artworks in the desert. That's something that the department doesn't want to happen. Anyway, the government still hasn't decided whether to remove the monolith or let it remain.
8. Why did the author mention the science fiction movie
A. To explain the film was imaginary. B. To show the monolith is strange.
C. To make the text more interesting. D. To prove what Bret said was true.
9. What do we know about the monolith according to the text
A. It was created by aliens from another planet.
B. Some artists made it by copying an art project in a Sci-Fi movie.
C. BLM transported the heavy materials to the desert in a traditional way.
D. It remains puzzling how the monolith was made and transported to the desert.
10. What has the BLM decided to do with the monolith
A. Keep its location secret. B. Get it removed at once.
C. Preserve it as an artwork. D. Make it a tourist attraction.
11. Which one can be the best title of the text
A. Metal Column Planted in the Ground
B. Man-made Column Drawing Attention
C. Unusual Monolith Found in the Desert
D. Monolith Presenting Strange Appearance
D
Nowadays, there's lots of advice on how to give praise and positive comments to others, but few suggestions on how to receive the flattering (承) messages. Accepting praise can make many people feel like a fish out of water because even when we are proud of our achievements, we don't want to appear proud. This is exactly how 1 felt at my dad's birthday party.
Just a few days before, I received my university results; my parents were so proud of me. On arrival, every guest already knew my grades. As the party went on, dozens of people greeted me with warm, heartfelt congratulations. I was surrounded by so much unexpected praise! Concerned about stealing my dad's spotlight, I tried to tum the kind attention away from myself and mention the background. I joked that the professor must have been in a very good mood when she marked my paper, and that I was just "lucky".
Few of us wish to appear vain (自负的). We may worry that our honor will cause envy (如忌) from others. In the workplace, there's fear that praise might bring extra work and higher expectations. Now that your boss has seen you are a go-getter, they're going to pile on the pressure!
Looking back, the praise I received from the guests at the party was heartfelt. My degree hadn't helped them in any way so there was no duty for them to comment, but they still cared enough to say “well done". Instead of ignoring the praise, I should comment on how kind they were for noticing, or how pleased I was with my achievements.
Another good choice is to "forward" praise—perhaps other people played a part in your success and deserve to share the attention. If you're still lost for words, a simple "thank you" is the best way to go. So, the next time you get the praise you deserve, don't hide your pride and try to enjoy the moment.
12. How do many people feel when accepting praise
A. Uneasy B. Confused
C. Confident D. Ashamed
13. What was the author's reaction to the unexpected praise at the party
A. She ignored the remarks. B. She owed it to the professor.
C. She sincerely thanked the guests D. She felt proud of her achievements.
14. What does the underlined word "go-getter" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. A proud person. B. A worried person.
C. An able person. D. A green-eyed person
15. What might be the author's purpose of writing the text
A. To warm people to keep honest. B. To share one of her big moments.
C. To show the importance of praise. D. To encourage people to enjoy praise.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
Family isn’t always blood. They’re the people in your life who appreciate having you—the ones who encourage you to make progress in healthy ways. ___16___
☆Free yourself from negative people.
Relationships should help you, not hurt you. Choose friends who you are proud to know, who you admire, who love and respect you. ___17___ When you free yourself from negative people, you free yourself to be YOU—and being YOU is the only way to truly live.
☆Give people you don’t know a chance.
___18___ If you give them a chance, everyone has something amazing to offer. So appreciate the possibility of making new relationships. Trust your judgment. Be ready to learn, be ready for a challenge, and be ready to meet someone that might just change your life forever.
☆ ___19___
Treat everyone with kindness and respect. Any good relationship is based on sincerity and respect. Treat everyone with the same level of respect you would give to your grandfather and the same level of patience you would have with your baby brother. People will notice your kindness.
☆Forgive people and move forward.
Don’t live your life with hate in your heart. You will end up hurting yourself more than the people you hate. ___20___ It means you’re letting go of the pain, and instead choosing to learn from the incident and move on with your life. Remember, the less time you spend hating the people who hurt you, the more time you’ll have to love the people who love you.
A. Be kind to your family.
B. We meet no ordinary people in our lives.
C. Show everyone kindness and respect.
D. They will make your day a little brighter.
E. However, you should find ways to change your life.
F. Here are four tips to help you find these special relationships.
G. Generosity doesn’t mean you’re erasing the past, or forgetting what happened.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从解题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。
One morning in early fall, I spotted a pair of wild geese in our pool: The beautiful sight caught me by ___21___ , because we'd never seen geese there before. I wondered where they came from and ___22___ they'd chosen our pool.
The next morning, the geese were ___23___ our guests. I stopped by some trees near the pool's edge and quietly looked at this handsome pair through the ___24___ . I was surprised to see that they were also ___25___ me!
One day, as they were feeding in the grass near the driveway, I discovered the reason for their ___26___ — the male had a broken left wing. He was unable to fly, and his lifelong mate would not leave him ___27___. I was surprised at the bond between them. I asked a wildlife biologist friend what I should do. He ___28___ that sometimes a broken wing will heal (痊愈) ___29___ itself and suggested letting nature take its course.
On the first day of November, I caught some movements from the corner of my eye. Both geese were running toward the pool, wings beating violently. ____30____ , both took off and flew over the pool. The geese gained enough ____31____ to fly past a neighbor's house, and then flew back toward me, ____32____ no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of sight.
The season's first snow fell the very next day. The birds must have sensed that ____33____ was coning and it was time to go.
I grew ____34____ of them during their stay at our pool, and now I miss then. I'll never forget their ____35____ to each other. We can all learn a lesson or two from this pair.
21. A. mistake B. impression C. panic D. surprise
22. A. how B. when C. why D. where
23. A. even B. still C. ever D. just
24. A. branches B. water C. wind D. fingers
25. A. aiming at B. shouting at C. smiling at D. staring at
26. A. visit B. behavior C. struggle D. reaction
27. A. alone B. behind C. over D. out
28. A. wondered B. expected C. commented D. explained
29. A. by B. in C. of D. for
30. A. Obviously B. Definitely C. Gradually D. Currently
31. A. courage B. height C. direction D. training
32. A. circling B. crying C. floating D. revenging
33. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
34. A. tired B. fond C. patient D. confused
35. A. bravery B. respect C. devotion D. promise
第二节（共10小烟：每小题1.5外，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Chinese taikonaut Wang Yaping, 41, made history on November 7, 2021, ___36___ she became the country's first woman to conduct a spacewalk.
Early ___37___ the morning, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, another taikonaut of the three-member team currently at China's new Tiangong space station, successfully completed the 6.5 hour spacewalk. The ___38___ （three）member of the Shenzhou-13 crew, Ye Guangfu, stayed on the space station to support the spacewalk from the core module（核心舱）.
During the spacewalk, ___39___ team conducted some daily tasks, ranging from setting up special devices to testing the safety of supporting equipment, ___40___ （include）China's homemade spacesuit.
It's the first time that the two members ___41___ （step）out of the space station's cabin since their arrival on October 16. Shortly after that, Wang waved to the ___42___ （excite）audiences on Earth and said she felt great in a video which has taken off on Chinese social media.
Wang is China's second female taikonaut to go to space and the country's first female to live in its space station. ___43___ （actual）, she is also the first female teacher who gave a lecture in space. The lecture about space and the universe given in 2013 via live broadcast was simple and attractive enough ___44___ （inspire）curiosity and ____45____ （eager）for scientific knowledge among younger generations throughout the country.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，为让同学们更好地体会中国传统饮食文化，学生会将要举办“中国传统美食大赛”，你打算邀请外教Mr. Green担任评委，请你用英文给他写一封邀请函。
内容包括：
1.活动的时间、地点和意义；
2.对参赛者要求（带自制的成品菜肴和体现制作过程的录像，以及……）；
3.评委的任务。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
3.参考词汇：传统美食大赛the Traditional Chinese Food Competition
评委judge 自制的home-made
Dear Mr. Green,
I'm writing
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I'm crazy about running. Sometimes the pain of running can have a magic influence on a runner. Throughout any given race, you are suffering. Your lungs feel like they're being squeezed (挤压) by something unseen. But it is in this pain that a great runner is created.
My first cross-country coach told me that every race is run with patience and determination. I've carried this advice with me for hundreds of miles. I especially remember the 5 miles of running in one race, where his words encouraged me a lot.
That day the weather was perfect. I and dozens of runners gathered at the starting line to do some last-minute preparations for the running. Then, we lined up and got ready to start. There was a brief moment before the gun gave a signal of running. In that moment of great stress, I determined to push myself to run as fast as possible, hoping to make my coach proud, who was waiting for me at the finish line. When the sound of "Bang" came up, we were off.
Running between runners, I managed to work my way up in the first 400 meters and passed many racers on my sides. But out of good sportsmanship, we each said a "good job" or "keep up" to every person we passed. Although we were competitors, running was a connection we all shared.
The first mile passed quickly in a feeling of excitement. It was not challenging in the beginning of the running. But I knew it would be harder and harder in the following miles. I made full use of the running skills that my coach had taught me. I checked that I was doing everything right, breathing in through my nose, keeping my hands relaxed and pumping (快速摆动) my arms. However, the shadow of tiredness danced before me. Anyway I tried to push it out of my mind.
With time going by, the competition became fiercer. Every runner tried their best to run in order to gain a good place in the race. Audience along the track shouted and cheered us.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eventually I reached the final mile.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unfortunately, I suddenly fell down.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5CCBAB 6-10CBACB 11-15ABACB 16-20CCBAA鞍山市普通高中2021-2022学年度上学期高一质量监测
英语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意：请将答案书写到答题卡上指定位置，书写在草稿纸、本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15 B. 9.18. . 9.15.
答案是C.
1. What will Jennifer do this weekend
A. Buy a book. B. Play table tennis C. Do some reading.
2. What happened to the man
A. He was caught in the rain. B. He was invited to a fun game C. He was wetted by some kids accidentally.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At an office B. At a store. C. In a library.
4. What is the man's trouble
A. He lost his room key. B. He wants to change a room C. He forgets his room number.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Bruce's best friend. B. Bruce's new classmate. C. Bruce's favorite teacher.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of concert did Linda go to last night
A. A pop concert. B. A rock concert. C. A classical concert.
7. How did Linda find the concert
A. Boring B. Wonderful C. Disappointing
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the apartment have
A. Three bedrooms. B. A big dining room. C. A small living room.
9 Which of the following is the farthest from the apartment
A. The park. B. The bus stop. C. The subway station.
10. What does Tom probably plan to do
A. Advertise for roommates online.
B. Invite his friends to live with him.
C. Rent the apartment with the woman.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Mike probably join the poetry club
A. To improve his writing skills.
B. To share stories about his favorite poets.
C. To practice reading poems with expression.
12. What does the painting club allow its member to do
A. Sell their own works B. Discuss painting skills. C. Meet some famous artists.
13. How often do the members of the painting club meet
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. When did Jason visit the zoo
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.
15. How did Jason and his family go around in the zoo
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike
16. What is probably the woman
A. A zookeeper. B. A teacher. C. A student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the speaker work to make a living
A. At a newspaper office. B. At a pet store C. At a school
18. How long has the speaker been volunteering
A. For five years. B. For three years. C. For eight years
19. Why did the speaker begin to volunteer
A. To help homeless cats. B. To kill time in summer. C. To have some fun after work.
20. What deepens the speaker's love for volunteering there
A. Feeling a sense of achievement.
B. Being able to play with many cats.
C. Having opportunities to talk with strangers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top 4 Tourist Attractions Worthy of Being Dropped By
1. London, United Kingdom
There's so much to see and do in London; it's easy to be attracted. No matter what your interests, you'll probably find something here. Art lovers should make a beeline for the National Gallery and the Tate Modern. If military history's your thing, don't miss the Cabinet War Rooms.
Don't miss: British Museum, Churchill War Rooms. St. James's Park
2. Rome, Italy
It's nicknamed the Eternal City for a reason. In Rome, you can drink from a street fountain fed by an ancient aqueduct (沟渠). Rome is also a city of contrasts—what other place on earth could be home to both the Vatican and La Dolce Vita
Don't miss: Le Domus Romane di Palazzo Valentini, Colosseum, Borghese Gallery
3. Hanoi, vietnam
The appealing Vietnamese capital has aged well preserving the Old Quarter, monuments and colonial architecture (建筑), while making room for modern developments alongside. Lakes, parks shady boulevards and more than 600 temples and pagodas add to the appeal of this city, which is easily explored by taxi.
Don't miss: Old Quarter, Vietnamese Women's Museum, Vietnam Museum of Ethnology
4. Ubud, Indonesia
The village of Ubud is the ideal place to try a famous Balinese massage and enjoy the atmosphere of one of Asia's top spa destinations. Ubud is also the lively centre of Bali's arts scene, home to a small treasure trove of museums and galleries. You can find monkeys around at a nearby nature reserve Monkey Forest Park, home to hundreds of naughty long-tailed macaques.
Don't miss the valley of tomb cloisters at Gunung Kawi.
Don't miss: Neka Art Museum, Agung Rai Museum of Art (ARMA), Kecak Fire & Trance Dance
1. Which place is suitable for art and military lovers
A. Paris B. London C. Istanbul D. Marrakech
2. What is the feature of Rome
A. There are many cafes.
B. It has a nickname.
C. It is home to Vatican and La Dolce Vita.
D. It is famous for modern developments
3. What can we learn from the passage
A. Hanoi has no temples to visit
B. Rome is easily explored by taxi.
C. London has a street fountain for drinking.
D. Ubud is a nice place to relieve physical tiredness.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了最值得去的4个旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据London, United Kingdom部分的“Art lovers should make a beeline for the National Gallery and the Tate Modern. If military history's your thing, don't miss the Cabinet War Rooms.(艺术爱好者应该直接去国家美术馆和泰特现代美术馆。如果你喜欢军事史，不要错过内阁作战室)”可知，London这个地方适合艺术和军事爱好者。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rome, Italy部分的“Rome is also a city of contrasts — what other place on earth could be home to both the Vatican and La Dolce Vita (罗马也是一个充满反差的城市——世界上还有什么地方能同时拥有梵蒂冈和《甜蜜生活》呢？)”可知，罗马的特点是它是梵蒂冈和《甜蜜生活》的故乡。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Ubud, Indonesia部分的“The village of Ubud is the ideal place to try a famous Balinese massage and enjoy the atmosphere of one of Asia's top spa destinations.(乌布村是尝试著名的巴厘岛按摩和享受亚洲顶级温泉胜地之一的氛围的理想之地)”可推知，乌布是一个缓解身体疲劳的好地方。故选D。
B
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry was a French writer and pilot who used his life experiences to write his publications. The Little Prince is one of his most famous books, selling about 140 million copies worldwide, which makes it one of the best-selling and most translated books ever published. Born in Lyon, France in 1900, Saint-Exupéry’s family was filled with nobility. His father was a manager of an insurance company who died when Saint-Exupéry was very young.
In 1915, Saint-Exupéry joined a high school in Switzerland. Due to his poor performance in class, Saint-Exupéry didn’t graduate from the boarding school in 1917. Saint-Exupéry twice tried to apply to the French Navy Cadet School. However, both times he failed the entry test. Finally, he went to a local college to study architecture. Again, due to poor grades, he didn’t complete his study.
In 1921, Snint-Exupéry decided to join the French army as a soldier. He trained as a pilot and made his first solo（单独的）flight in July of that year. The next year, after he obtained his licence, he was asked to transfer to the air force. However, his fiancee（未婚委）and her family believed that joining the air force means meeting lots of risks. In that case, they were against his staying in the military. Finally, Saint-Exupéry gave in to them and left the military. Later he took an office job in Paris.
As he had difficulty setting on a career path, Saint-Exupéry began to fly as a pilot again in 1926. It turned out that he was a successful pilot and made great contributions to his country during World War Ⅱ. Saint-Exupéry’s last light was on 31 July, 1944. He left on a wartime mission over occupied France, from which he was never seen again.
Saint-Exupéry was honoured by the Trench in France and the French region of Quebec, Canada. His portraits appeared on the 50-franc notes and 100-franc coins before the introduction of the euro in France. In Lyon, his birthplace, the city’s international airport was named after him.
4. What do we know about The Little Prince
A. It is a copy translated from another work.
B. It has been a big hit since it was published.
C It is about the business of the author’s father.
D. It is about the author’s view on rich family life.
5. Why did Saint-Exupény take an office job
A. He performed badly at school.
B. He did poorly in his entry exam.
C. The military’s office refused his application.
D. His fiancee’s family objected to his staying in the air force.
6. Why is Lyon’s airport named after Saint-Exupery
A. To celebrate his success.
B. To remember his first light.
C. To show great respect for him.
D. To introduce him to the world.
7. How is the text organized
A. In order of space. B. In order of time.
C. In order of importance D. In order of place.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了法国人Saint-Exupery一生的经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Little Prince is one of his most famous books, selling about 140 million copies worldwide, which makes it one of the best-selling and most translated books ever published. ( 《小王子》是他最著名的书之一，全球销量约为1.4亿册，是有史以来最畅销、翻译次数最多的书之一)”可知，《小王子》这本书出版后获得了巨大的成功，故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“However, his fiancee（未婚委）and her family believed that joining the air force means meeting lots of risks. In that case, they were against his staying in the military. Finally, Saint-Exupéry gave in to them and left the military. Later he took an office job in Paris.
(然而，他的未婚妻和她的家人认为，加入空军意味着要面临很多风险。在那种情况下，他们反对留在军队里。最后，Saint-Exupéry 屈服于他们，离开了军队。后来，他在巴黎做了一份办公室工作)”可知，因为Saint- Exupery的未婚妻和她的家人都反对他当飞行员，认为这很危险。因此他做出了让步并离开了军队，后来从事了办公室工作。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Saint-Exupéry was honoured by the Trench in France and the French region of Quebec, Canada. His portraits appeared on the 50-franc notes and 100-franc coins before the introduction of the euro in France. In Lyon, his birthplace, the city’s international airport was named after him. ( Saint-Exupéry受到法国和加拿大魁北克地区的尊敬。他的肖像画出现在欧元引入法国之前的50法郎的纸币上。在他的出生地里昂，该市的国际机场也以他的名字命名)”可知，法国和加拿大魁北克法语区的人们纪念Saint-Exupery。由此可以推断里昂市的机场以他的名字命名是为了表示对他的尊敬。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Born in Lyon, France in 1900, Saint-Exupéry’s family was filled with nobility. ( Saint-Exupéry 1900年出生于法国里昂，该家族盛产贵族。)”，第二段的“In 1915, Saint-Exupéry joined a high school in Switzerland.( 1915年，Saint-Exupéry就读于瑞士的一所高中)”，第三段的“In 1921, Snint-Exupéry decided to join the French army as a soldier.( 1921年，Snint-Exupéry决定加入法国军队)”，第四段的“As he had difficulty setting on a career path, Saint-Exupéry began to fly as a pilot again in 1926.( 由于他难以踏上职业道路，Snint-Exupéry在1926年再次开始作为飞行员飞行)”可推断，文章是按照时间顺序组织展开的。故选B项。
C
On November 18, 2020, state workers who were tracking sheep were flying over the Utah desert in a helicopter. They noticed an object that is called monolith later, and landed nearby to see what it was. It was a shiny, three-sided metal column about 3.7 meters tall and planted solidly in the middle of the desert.
Bret Hutchings, who flew the helicopter, said, “I have to admit, that's been about the strangest thing that I've come across out there in all the years of flying.” The shape of the monolith and its strange appearance in the desert have reminded people of a black monolith in the science fiction movie 2001: A Space Odyssey. In that movie, the monolith was also unexplained, but it appeared to have been created by creatures from another world.
Some people say that the monolith appears to be similar to artwork created by some well-known artists. But one of the possible artists died in 2011. Two others have said that the work is not theirs.
Still, people working for the government believe that the monolith was most likely put there as an art project. But they note that it was quite a difficult task. The monolith is in a hard-to-reach spot somewhere in the 93,000 square kilometers of Utah land managed by the US Bureau of Land Management(BLM). Delivering the column that seems valuable to that location in the traditional way would have required moving very heavy materials. They must have thought of other ways.
One metal statue in the desert may not cause too many problems for the sheep, but what if lots of people decide to visit the site That's one reason the BLM hasn't released where it is. The BLM is also afraid that the monolith might encourage other artists to plant other similar artworks in the desert. That's something that the department doesn't want to happen. Anyway, the government still hasn't decided whether to remove the monolith or let it remain.
8. Why did the author mention the science fiction movie
A. To explain the film was imaginary. B. To show the monolith is strange.
C. To make the text more interesting. D. To prove what Bret said was true.
9. What do we know about the monolith according to the text
A. It was created by aliens from another planet.
B. Some artists made it by copying an art project in a Sci-Fi movie.
C. BLM transported the heavy materials to the desert in a traditional way.
D. It remains puzzling how the monolith was made and transported to the desert.
10. What has the BLM decided to do with the monolith
A. Keep its location secret. B. Get it removed at once.
C. Preserve it as an artwork. D. Make it a tourist attraction.
11. Which one can be the best title of the text
A. Metal Column Planted in the Ground
B Man-made Column Drawing Attention
C. Unusual Monolith Found in the Desert
D. Monolith Presenting Strange Appearance
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了美国犹他州沙漠中发现的不同寻常的巨石。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“I have to admit, that's been about the strangest thing that I've come across out there in all the years of flying.”（我必须承认，这是我飞行这么多年来遇到的最奇怪的东西。）及“The shape of the monolith and its strange appearance in the desert have reminded people of a black monolith in the science fiction movie 2001: A Space Odyssey.”（巨石的形状和它在沙漠中奇怪的出现让人们想起了科幻电影《2001太空漫游》中的黑色巨石。）可以推测，作者提到科幻电影是为了表示巨石是很奇怪的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“Some people say that the monolith appears to be similar to artwork created by some well-known artists. But one of the possible artists died in 2011. Two others have said that the work is not theirs.”（有人说这块巨石很像一些著名艺术家的作品。但其中一位可能的艺术家在2011年去世了。另外两个人说这不是他们的作品。）及第四段关键句“But they note that it was quite a difficult task. The monolith is in a hard-to-reach spot somewhere in the 93,000 square kilometers of Utah land managed by the US Bureau of Land Management(BLM). Delivering the column that seems valuable to that location in the traditional way would have required moving very heavy materials. They must have thought of other ways.”（但他们指出，这是一项相当艰巨的任务。这块巨石位于犹他州93000平方公里的土地上一个难以触及的地方，由美国土地管理局(BLM)管理。用传统的方式将看来很有价值的柱子运送到该地点将需要移动非常沉重的材料。他们肯定想过别的办法。）可知，人们仍然不知道这块巨石是如何被制造出来并运送到沙漠的。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“One metal statue in the desert may not cause too many problems for the sheep, but what if lots of people decide to visit the site That's one reason the BLM hasn't released where it is.”（沙漠中的一个金属雕像可能不会给羊带来太多问题，但如果很多人决定参观这个地方怎么办？这就是为什么美国土地管理局还没有公布它的位置。）可知，美国土地管理局决定对巨石的地点保密。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段关键句“They noticed an object that is called monolith later, and landed nearby to see what it was. It was a shiny, three-sided metal column about 3.7 meters tall and planted solidly in the middle of the desert.”（后来，他们注意到一个被称为巨石的物体，就降落在附近，想看看它是什么。它是一根闪亮的三边金属柱，高约3.7米，坚固地矗立在沙漠中央。）及第二段关键句“Bret Hutchings, who flew the helicopter, said, “I have to admit, that's been about the strangest thing that I've come across out there in all the years of flying.””（驾驶这架直升机的布莱特·哈钦斯说:“我必须承认，这是我飞行这么多年来遇到的最奇怪的东西。”）并结合下文内容可知，本文介绍了在美国犹他州沙漠里发现的不同寻常的巨石。“Unusual Monolith Found in the Desert”（沙漠中发现的不寻常的巨石）作为本文标题，符合题意。故选C项。
D
Nowadays, there's lots of advice on how to give praise and positive comments to others, but few suggestions on how to receive the flattering (承) messages. Accepting praise can make many people feel like a fish out of water because even when we are proud of our achievements, we don't want to appear proud. This is exactly how 1 felt at my dad's birthday party.
Just a few days before, I received my university results; my parents were so proud of me. On arrival, every guest already knew my grades. As the party went on, dozens of people greeted me with warm, heartfelt congratulations. I was surrounded by so much unexpected praise! Concerned about stealing my dad's spotlight, I tried to tum the kind attention away from myself and mention the background. I joked that the professor must have been in a very good mood when she marked my paper, and that I was just "lucky".
Few of us wish to appear vain (自负的). We may worry that our honor will cause envy (如忌) from others. In the workplace, there's fear that praise might bring extra work and higher expectations. Now that your boss has seen you are a go-getter, they're going to pile on the pressure!
Looking back, the praise I received from the guests at the party was heartfelt. My degree hadn't helped them in any way so there was no duty for them to comment, but they still cared enough to say “well done". Instead of ignoring the praise, I should comment on how kind they were for noticing, or how pleased I was with my achievements.
Another good choice is to "forward" praise—perhaps other people played a part in your success and deserve to share the attention. If you're still lost for words, a simple "thank you" is the best way to go. So, the next time you get the praise you deserve, don't hide your pride and try to enjoy the moment.
12. How do many people feel when accepting praise
A. Uneasy B. Confused
C. Confident D. Ashamed
13. What was the author's reaction to the unexpected praise at the party
A. She ignored the remarks. B. She owed it to the professor.
C. She sincerely thanked the guests D. She felt proud of her achievements.
14. What does the underlined word "go-getter" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. A proud person. B. A worried person.
C. An able person. D. A green-eyed person
15. What might be the author's purpose of writing the text
A. To warm people to keep honest. B. To share one of her big moments.
C. To show the importance of praise. D. To encourage people to enjoy praise.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了人们面对表扬会不自在，同时也鼓励大家享受被表扬。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Accepting praise can make many people feel like a fish out of water because even when we are proud of our achievements, we don't want to appear proud.”（接受赞美会让很多人觉得自己像一条离开水的鱼，因为即使我们为自己的成就感到自豪，我们也不想显得骄傲。）可知，许多人接受表扬时会不自在。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I joked that the professor must have been in a very good mood when she marked my paper, and that I was just ‘lucky’.”（我开玩笑说教授给我打分的时候心情一定很好，我只是‘走运’。）可知，作者认为他的出色的表现是运气，是因为教授打分的时候心情好。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“praise might bring extra work and higher expectations.”（表扬可能会带来额外的工作和更高的期望。）可知，表扬会带来更多的工作和压力，因为老板认为你能干，他会给你更多的任务量。go-getter意为“一个有能力的人”。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So, the next time you get the praise you deserve, don't hide your pride and try to enjoy the moment.”（所以，下次当你得到应得的称赞时，不要掩饰你的骄傲，试着享受这一刻。）可知，作者鼓励大家享受表扬。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
Family isn’t always blood. They’re the people in your life who appreciate having you—the ones who encourage you to make progress in healthy ways. ___16___
☆Free yourself from negative people.
Relationships should help you, not hurt you. Choose friends who you are proud to know, who you admire, who love and respect you. ___17___ When you free yourself from negative people, you free yourself to be YOU—and being YOU is the only way to truly live.
☆Give people you don’t know a chance.
___18___ If you give them a chance, everyone has something amazing to offer. So appreciate the possibility of making new relationships. Trust your judgment. Be ready to learn, be ready for a challenge, and be ready to meet someone that might just change your life forever.
☆ ___19___
Treat everyone with kindness and respect. Any good relationship is based on sincerity and respect. Treat everyone with the same level of respect you would give to your grandfather and the same level of patience you would have with your baby brother. People will notice your kindness.
☆Forgive people and move forward.
Don’t live your life with hate in your heart. You will end up hurting yourself more than the people you hate. ___20___ It means you’re letting go of the pain, and instead choosing to learn from the incident and move on with your life. Remember, the less time you spend hating the people who hurt you, the more time you’ll have to love the people who love you.
A. Be kind to your family.
B. We meet no ordinary people in our lives.
C. Show everyone kindness and respect.
D. They will make your day a little brighter.
E. However, you should find ways to change your life.
F. Here are four tips to help you find these special relationships.
G. Generosity doesn’t mean you’re erasing the past, or forgetting what happened.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了寻找亲如家人的关系的方法。
【16题详解】
下文“☆Free yourself from negative people.”（从消极的人中解脱出来）“☆Give people you don’t know a chance.”（给不认识的人一个机会）“☆Forgive people and move forward.”（宽恕人，继续前进）说明本文主要提供了一些方法技巧，与选项F. Here are four tips to help you find these special relationships.（这里有四个技巧可以帮助你找到这些特殊的关系）相一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“Choose friends who you are proud to know, who you admire, who love and respect you.”（选择你以认识、钦佩、爱戴和尊重你为荣的朋友）说明你应该选择那些好的、积极正向的朋友，他们也会给你带来积极正向的影响，与选项D. They will make your day a little brighter.（他们会让你的一天更明亮一点）相一致。故选D。
【18题详解】
下文“If you give them a chance, everyone has something amazing to offer.”（如果你给他们一个机会，每个人都会提供一些令人惊奇的东西）说明每个人都有让你惊讶的东西，每个人都不普通，与选项B. We meet no ordinary people in our lives.（在我们的生活中，我们没有遇到普通人）相一致。故选B。
【19题详解】
下文“Treat everyone with kindness and respect.”（善待和尊重每一个人）说明应该善待、尊重每个人，与选项C. Show everyone kindness and respect.（向每个人展示善意和尊重）相一致。故选C。
【20题详解】
下文“It means you’re letting go of the pain, and instead choosing to learn from the incident and move on with your life.”（这意味着你正在放下痛苦，而是选择从事件中吸取教训，继续你的生活）说明原谅并非意味着抹去过去和忘记，而是意味着从过去中学到教训，与选项G. Generosity doesn’t mean you’re erasing the past, or forgetting what happened.（宽容并不意味着你要抹去过去，或者忘记发生的事情）相一致。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从解题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。
One morning in early fall, I spotted a pair of wild geese in our pool: The beautiful sight caught me by ___21___ , because we'd never seen geese there before. I wondered where they came from and ___22___ they'd chosen our pool.
The next morning, the geese were ___23___ our guests. I stopped by some trees near the pool's edge and quietly looked at this handsome pair through the ___24___ . I was surprised to see that they were also ___25___ me!
One day, as they were feeding in the grass near the driveway, I discovered the reason for their ___26___ — the male had a broken left wing. He was unable to fly, and his lifelong mate would not leave him ___27___. I was surprised at the bond between them. I asked a wildlife biologist friend what I should do. He ___28___ that sometimes a broken wing will heal (痊愈) ___29___ itself and suggested letting nature take its course.
On the first day of November, I caught some movements from the corner of my eye. Both geese were running toward the pool, wings beating violently. ____30____ , both took off and flew over the pool. The geese gained enough ____31____ to fly past a neighbor's house, and then flew back toward me, ____32____ no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of sight.
The season's first snow fell the very next day. The birds must have sensed that ____33____ was coning and it was time to go.
I grew ____34____ of them during their stay at our pool, and now I miss then. I'll never forget their ____35____ to each other. We can all learn a lesson or two from this pair.
21. A. mistake B. impression C. panic D. surprise
22. A. how B. when C. why D. where
23. A. even B. still C. ever D. just
24. A. branches B. water C. wind D. fingers
25. A. aiming at B. shouting at C. smiling at D. staring at
26. A. visit B. behavior C. struggle D. reaction
27. A. alone B. behind C. over D. out
28. A. wondered B. expected C. commented D. explained
29. A. by B. in C. of D. for
30. A. Obviously B. Definitely C. Gradually D. Currently
31. A. courage B. height C. direction D. training
32. A. circling B. crying C. floating D. revenging
33. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
34. A. tired B. fond C. patient D. confused
35. A. bravery B. respect C. devotion D. promise
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了受伤的大雁落在作者家的泳池，两只大雁不离不弃的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：初秋的一个早晨，我在泳池里看到了一对大雁：美丽的景象让我感到惊讶，因为我们以前从未在那儿见过鹅。A. mistake错误；B. impression印象；C. panic恐慌；D. surprise惊讶。根据空后“because we'd never seen geese there before”可知，作者看到大雁在自己家里很惊讶。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我想知道它们来自哪里以及为什么选择我们的游泳池。A. how如何；B. when何时；C. why为什么；D. where在哪里。根据空前“I wondered where they came from”及空后“they'd chosen our pool”可知，作者想知道大雁为什么来自家泳池。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，大雁仍然是我们的客人。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. ever曾经；D. just只是。根据下文“I stopped by some trees near the pool's edge and quietly looked at this handsome pair”可知，过了一夜大雁还在。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在水池边的几棵树旁停了下来，隔着树枝静静地看着这对英俊的情侣。A. branches树枝 ；B. water水；C. wind风；D. fingers手指。根据空前“I stopped by some trees near the pool's edge and quietly looked at this handsome pair”可知，作者怕打扰大雁，站在树边，透过树枝看大雁。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现它们也在盯着我看！A. aiming at瞄准；B. shouting at大喊大叫；C. smiling at微笑；D. staring at盯着。根据空前“also”可知，大雁也看着我。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当它们在车道附近的草地上吃草时，我发现了它们来访的原因——那只雄雁的左翅膀断了。A. visit拜访；B. behavior行为；C. struggle斗争；D. reaction反应。根据上文“why they'd chosen our pool”可知，作者想弄清楚鹅为什么来我家泳池，即拜访我家泳池的原因。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他无法飞翔，他的终生伴侣也不会离开他。A. alone单独；B. behind后面；C. over结束；D. out出去。根据“I was surprised at the bond between them.”可知，两只大雁之间关系亲密，一只受伤，另一只不会离它而去。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，有时折断的翅膀会自行愈合，并建议顺其自然。A. wondered想知道；B. expected预期；C. commented评论；D. explained解释。上句“I asked a wildlife biologist friend what I should do”可知，作者向专家朋友求助，对方给他解释。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，有时折断的翅膀会自行愈合，并建议顺其自然。A. by由；B. in在；C. of的；D. for为了。固定短语by oneself“独自、自己、自行”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，两只大雁都起飞，飞过了水池。A. Obviously显然；B. Definitely肯定的；C. Gradually逐渐；D. Currently目前。根据上文“Both geese were running toward the pool, wings beating violently.”可知，大雁都是逐渐起飞，越飞越高的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大雁飞得足够高，飞过邻居家，然后飞回我的头顶，在我头顶不超过 50 英尺处盘旋，仿佛在说再见。A. courage勇气；B. height高度；C. direction方向；D. training训练。根据空后“fly past a neighbor's house”可知，此时大雁飞的高度很高了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大雁飞得足够高，飞过邻居家，然后飞回我的头顶，在我头顶不超过 50 英尺处盘旋，仿佛在说再见。A. circling盘旋；B. crying哭；C. floating浮动；D. revenging报复。根据空后“over my head”可知，此时大雁在我头上盘旋。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿们一定已经感觉到冬天即将来临，是时候离开了。A. spring春天；B. summer夏季；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据上文“The season's first snow fell the very next day.”可知，就在下雪的头一天大雁飞走了，因为大雁已经感知到了要下雪。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在它们住在我们的游泳池期间，我越来越喜欢它们，现在我很想念它们。A. tired疲倦；B. fond喜欢；C. patient耐心；D. confused困惑。根据下文“I miss then”可知，我想念它们，因为我喜欢它们。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记它们对彼此的忠诚。A. bravery勇敢；B. respect尊重；C. devotion忠诚；D. promise承诺。根据上文“his lifelong mate would not leave him behind.”可知，两只大雁之间感情深厚、彼此忠诚。故选C。
第二节（共10小烟：每小题1.5外，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Chinese taikonaut Wang Yaping, 41, made history on November 7, 2021, ___36___ she became the country's first woman to conduct a spacewalk.
Early ___37___ the morning, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, another taikonaut of the three-member team currently at China's new Tiangong space station, successfully completed the 6.5 hour spacewalk. The ___38___ （three）member of the Shenzhou-13 crew, Ye Guangfu, stayed on the space station to support the spacewalk from the core module（核心舱）.
During the spacewalk, ___39___ team conducted some daily tasks, ranging from setting up special devices to testing the safety of supporting equipment, ___40___ （include）China's homemade spacesuit.
It's the first time that the two members ___41___ （step）out of the space station's cabin since their arrival on October 16. Shortly after that, Wang waved to the ___42___ （excite）audiences on Earth and said she felt great in a video which has taken off on Chinese social media.
Wang is China's second female taikonaut to go to space and the country's first female to live in its space station. ___43___ （actual）, she is also the first female teacher who gave a lecture in space. The lecture about space and the universe given in 2013 via live broadcast was simple and attractive enough ___44___ （inspire）curiosity and ____45____ （eager）for scientific knowledge among younger generations throughout the country.
【答案】36. when
37. in 38. third
39. the 40. including
41. have stepped
42. excited
43. Actually
44. to inspire
45. eagerness
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女航天员王亚平成为中国第一个进行太空行走女性，同时她也是第一位在太空演讲的女教师，以及通过她的直播演讲激励更多的孩子们探索宇宙的神奇。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2021年11月7日，41岁的中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，成为中国首位进行太空行走的女性。先行词“November 7, 2021”在定语从句中作状语成分，所以连词为表示时间的关系副词。故填when。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：当天凌晨，王亚平和另一名航天员翟志刚成功完成了6.5小时的太空行走。in the morning在早晨，为固定搭配。如要表示更早一些时候，可以用early修饰。故填in。
【38题详解】
考查数词。句意：神舟十三号机组的第三名成员叶光福。根据句意可知，此处表达的是机组的第三名成员，“the +序数词+名词+of”为……中的第几个。故填third。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该小组进行了一些日常工作，包括设置特殊设备，测试辅助设备的安全性。team此处表示具体指代上文提到的队伍，所以前加the表示特指。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：从设置特殊设备到测试配套设备的安全性，包括中国自制的航天服。including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外，在日常运用中一般被当作介词使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括……在内”。故填including。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：这是两位宇航员自10月16日抵达空间站以来首次走出太空舱。“It's the first time that…”为现在完成时的固定句型。故填have stepped。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：王亚平向地球上激动的观众挥手。excited形容词修饰后面的名词audiences。故填excited。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，她也是第一位在太空演讲的女教师。actual单独位于句首时作状语，应用副词形式。故填actually。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2013年通过直播的方式进行的有关太空和宇宙的讲座简单而有吸引力，足以激发人们的好奇心。be+形容词+enough to do “足够地……做某事”。故填to inspire。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：足以激发全国年轻一代的好奇心和对科学知识的渴望。此处的空由and连接和前面的名词curiosity为并列关系。意为“对……的渴望”，所以填eager的名词形式作宾语。故填eagerness。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，为让同学们更好地体会中国传统饮食文化，学生会将要举办“中国传统美食大赛”，你打算邀请外教Mr. Green担任评委，请你用英文给他写一封邀请函。
内容包括：
1.活动的时间、地点和意义；
2.对参赛者的要求（带自制的成品菜肴和体现制作过程的录像，以及……）；
3.评委的任务。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
3.参考词汇：传统美食大赛the Traditional Chinese Food Competition
评委judge 自制的home-made
Dear Mr. Green,
I'm writing
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Green,
I'm writing to sincerely invite you to be a judge in the coming Traditional Chinese Food Competition to be held in our school.
The competition, aimed to spread the traditional Chinese food culture, will be held in the school gym from 9 am to 11 am next Sunday. Every competitor is required to bring a home-made dish and a video of the cooking process. Besides, they'll introduce the history of the food. The judge will taste the dishes and give comments and marks on the spot.
We'd appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Green写一封邀请函，打算邀请他为举办的“中国传统美食大赛” 担任评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：sincerely→genuinely
比赛：competition→match
此外：besides → what’s more
评论：comment→remark
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'm writing to sincerely invite you to be a judge in the coming Traditional Chinese Food Competition to be held in our school.
拓展句：I'm writing to sincerely invite you to be a judge in the coming Traditional Chinese Food Competition, which will be held in our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I'm writing to sincerely invite you to be a judge in the coming Traditional Chinese Food Competition to be held in our school.（运用了不定式作宾语补足语及定语）
【高分句型2】We'd appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Looking forward to your reply.（运用了虚拟语气句型）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I'm crazy about running. Sometimes the pain of running can have a magic influence on a runner. Throughout any given race, you are suffering. Your lungs feel like they're being squeezed (挤压) by something unseen. But it is in this pain that a great runner is created.
My first cross-country coach told me that every race is run with patience and determination. I've carried this advice with me for hundreds of miles. I especially remember the 5 miles of running in one race, where his words encouraged me a lot.
That day the weather was perfect. I and dozens of runners gathered at the starting line to do some last-minute preparations for the running. Then, we lined up and got ready to start. There was a brief moment before the gun gave a signal of running. In that moment of great stress, I determined to push myself to run as fast as possible, hoping to make my coach proud, who was waiting for me at the finish line. When the sound of "Bang" came up, we were off.
Running between runners, I managed to work my way up in the first 400 meters and passed many racers on my sides. But out of good sportsmanship, we each said a "good job" or "keep up" to every person we passed. Although we were competitors, running was a connection we all shared.
The first mile passed quickly in a feeling of excitement. It was not challenging in the beginning of the running. But I knew it would be harder and harder in the following miles. I made full use of the running skills that my coach had taught me. I checked that I was doing everything right, breathing in through my nose, keeping my hands relaxed and pumping (快速摆动) my arms. However, the shadow of tiredness danced before me. Anyway I tried to push it out of my mind.
With time going by, the competition became fiercer. Every runner tried their best to run in order to gain a good place in the race. Audience along the track shouted and cheered us.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eventually I reached the final mile.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unfortunately, I suddenly fell down.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
Eventually I reached the final mile. It was then that I felt extremely tired and sweat fell down my face. Many runners in the race had fallen behind, but I refused to be one of them. Instead, I chose to pump my legs a little faster and push myself a little harder. As the last half mile was near, the number of people along the track increased. Around the next corner, I could see my coach waving to me in great excitement. I tried to run faster.
Unfortunately, I suddenly fell down. I felt great pain and discouraged. Just at that moment, the audience shouted, "Come on, girl!” "Watch out!” "Keep up!” Meanwhile, a runner behind me came to me and gave me a lift. I was really grateful and encouraged. I stood up and ran for the final 400 meters. When I finally sailed over the finish line, I nearly cried with relief. I won the third place in the race. My coach was proud of me and I felt great too.
【解析】
【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者一次5英里跑步比赛的经历，直到最后一英里作者都是领先，但是不小心摔倒了，最终得了第三名。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最终我到达了最后一英里。”可知，第一段可描写作者在最后一英里的领先地位以及作者期盼成功的喜悦。
②由第二段首句内容“不幸的是，我突然摔倒了。”可知，第二段可描写作者跌倒后的痛苦悲伤和旁人给她的鼓励。
2.续写线索：最后一英里——领先——期盼成功——摔倒——被鼓励——第三名
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.汗水顺脸流下：sweat fall down my face / sweat flow down my face
②.增长：increase/ be on the rise
③.帮我站起来：give me a lift /help me to my feet
情绪类
①.极其：extremely/awfully/totally
②.感到骄傲：be proud of /take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1]It was then that I felt extremely tired and sweat fell down my face.（运用了强调句句型）
[高分句型2]When I finally sailed over the finish line, I nearly cried with relief.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1-5CCBAB 6-10CBACB 11-15ABACB 16-20CCBAA
