2022年大连市高三双基测试卷
英语
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的名字、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the man get the answer
A. He found it on his own. B. He got it from a book.
C. The woman told him.
2. How does the man like Mike now
A. Untrustworthy. B. Shallow. C. Weak.
3. Where will the speakers probably be at 2 o’clock
A. In the cinema. B. At the man’s. C. At the woman’s.
4. What will the woman find before reaching the post office
A. The Grand Square. B. The cinema. C. The green building.
5. What does the man want to do
A. Borrow the woman’s dictionary.
B. Lend his dictionary to the woman.
C. Sell the dictionary to the woman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do during the summer holidays
A. Practise writing in English.
B. Help foreign visitors in a hotel.
C. Improve her English listening.
7. How does the woman feel when speaking to her classmates
A. Natural. B. Quite afraid. C. A little nervous.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When is the woman’s birthday
A. November 24th. B. November 26th. C. November 28th.
9. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Husband and wife.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the woman9s favourites
A. Basketball and reading.
B. Basketball and films.
C. Football and films.
11. Why does the man like football best
A. It is popular. B. It is exciting. C. It is interesting.
12. What do both the speakers probably agree on
A. Basketball is the best.
B. Football is always the best
C. People have different favorites.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many lands of food does the man eat for breakfast
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four
14. Where does the man usually go for lunch
A. His home. B. Pub. C. His office.
15. What does the man think of his diet
A. Quite reasonable. B. He eats too much. C. He eats too little.
16. What are the two speakers talking about
A. Losing weight. B. Cooking meals. C. Drinking water.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speech concerned with
A. Water around in the world.
B. Water authorities around the world.
C. Positive water projects around the world.
18. What is San Elizario
A. A kind of water system. B. A poor town.
C. A clever woman.
19. What did the women in the town do
A. They learned from the nearby town.
B They turned to the government for help.
C. They built a water system for themselves.
20. Why do people from other places visit the town
A. To raise money for the project.
B. To get the ideas from the women in the town.
C. To teach the women how to set up the water system.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lonely Planet names the best destinations for 2022
Nepal
It’s nearly impossible to discuss Nepal without talking about Mount Everest. But this Himalayan nation has so much more on offer for travelers who aren’t climbing the world’s highest mountain. In the remote region of Mustang, tourists can explore the high desert and meet locals at homestays along the way, dining on Nepali specialties.
Mauritius
Mauritius is in the Indian Ocean about 700 miles east of Madagascar. Here are some reasons to visit this underrated African getaway. It’s inhabited by a multi-racial, peaceful people, covered in great golf courses, offering various water sports, luxurious resorts, an old colonial capital, great food, one of the world’s best botanical gardens, good nightlife, and great sightseeing.
Norway
Enjoying nature in Norway is an attractive activity. While some of the activities are suitable for the young, energetic and fearless, most — such as hiking, cycling, skiing and snowmobiling — can be enjoyed by anyone. Whether you’re here for endless summer possibilities, or for snow sports and the amazing Northern Lights in winter, these activities are an exciting means of getting close to nature.
Cook Islands
This group of 15 islands in the South Pacific was at the top of many Lonely Planet staffers’ wish lists for 2022 and beyond. What’s on offer Water-centric activities like snorkeling, diving and fishing, not to mention a look at the native Maori community in Te Vara Nui Village.
1. What activity can visitors do in Nepal
A. Enjoy good nightlife. B. Play golf.
C. Do water activities. D. Climb mountains.
2. Which destinations can provide plenty of water sports
A. Nepal and Mauritius. B. Mauritius and Norway.
C. Mauritius and Cook Islands. D. Norway and Cook Islands.
3. Who will be most likely interested in Norway
A. Animal protectors. C. Environmentalists.
B. Art collectors. D. Nature Lovers.
B
Sitting in the classroom, I found I couldn’t read the board. Within a few days, I was diagnosed with a severe sight impairment. In fact, I was practically blind. Amazingly, I’d managed to reach the age of 13 without anyone realizing, not even me! “It all makes sense now,” Dad said.
As a kid living on a farm, I was forever falling over things. I was known as the clumsy one to my parents and four siblings. And now, I was being told that I saw the world differently.
Refusing to let my diagnosis hold me back, I continued doing everything I loved, including milking the cows. When I was 22, I met Lance at a farm dance and fell in love with him. Later, Lance and I married and had amazing kids. Life was busy and fun. Nowadays, the children are all grown up and I have grandkids to keep me busy.
Over years, I’ve enjoyed lovely family holidays, but sometimes felt like Lance or the kids were being too protective of me. So I was thrilled when I heard about a travel company that takes those who are blind or have low vision on Aussie adventures. Excited, I booked myself onto a trip to the Gold Coast. Since then, I travelled a lot. As I stood by the tall ships in Sydney Harbor, the fresh sea air gently whipped my hair. While we can’t see the sights like others, our imaginations take us to awesome places. At a beach, I can picture waves crashing and dolphins jumping in the air! And I’ll appreciate things that those with vision can’t. I’m not missing out — my life is beautiful. I don’t want people to feel sorry for me, I’m so lucky to have a wonderful family and heaps of experiences.
Life is precious — you don’t need vision to “see” that.
4. What happened to the author at the age of 13
A. She lost interest in farming.
B. She became an inactive girl.
C. She found she had poor eyesight.
D. She had a bad fail and hurt her eyes.
5. What can we know about the author from paragraph 4
A. Her passion for traveling was growing.
B. She was nervous about her first travel.
C. Lance accompanied her to many places.
D. Her family failed to protect her enough.
6. Which of the following best describes the author
A Quiet. B. Optimistic. C. Generous. D. Sensitive.
7. What can we conclude from the text
A. It’s never too late to travel.
B. Love of family can cure anyone.
C. Anyone can feel the beauty of life.
D. Past experiences should be treasured.
C
Elephants are the largest land mammals on Earth, and understanding them better could lead to some incredibly large breakthroughs in science. Researchers are doing a deep-dive study on elephant trunks, with the aim of improving the future of robotics.
Elephants’ trunks are both delicate and strong — they are capable of grasping a single leaf but can also carry nearly 600 pounds. And scientists argue that these multifunctional trunks — called proboscis are incredible inspiration for the next generation of bio-inspired (仿生) robots.
“Classical robots are extremely good for performing a specific task for which they’ve been designed. If you want that robot to do something a little different, it will fail,” said Michel Milinkovitch, a professor of the physics of biology at the University of Geneva.
In new research, scientists explained how elephants can move their trunks with almost unlimited degrees of freedom, combining about 20 basic movements to carry out more complicated movements. “Elephants have sort of a toolkit of simple movements, and they can combine these simple movements to complex trajectories (轨迹),’’ Milinkovitch said. “They can adapt to the object you give them.” The study also found that elephants can form “pseudo-joints” with their trunks, similar to the structure of a human elbow (肘) and wrist.
“It’s also a feeling of wonder just looking at these amazing creatures,’’ Milinkovitch said, noting that African forest elephants and African savanna elephants are endangered species, “We also hope to increase awareness of the conservation of this very unique animal,” he said. “There are a lot of principles that we can learn from nature; it’s not just there for our happy life— it is really an incredible source of engineering principles.”
8. What is the inspiration of elephants trunks for bio-inspired robots
A. They are too strong to break easily.
B. They are adaptable to different tasks.
C. They are long enough to carry out tasks.
D. They are good at performing simple tasks.
9. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Humans should treasure the happy life.
B. Humans should apply engineering principles.
C. Elephants in the world are on the edge of extinction.
D. Raising awareness of animal conservation is significant.
10. Where is the text probably from
A. A science magazine. B. A news review.
C. An advertisement. D. A tourist brochure.
11. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Time to Protect Elephants
B. Elephants, Trunks and Robotics
C. What Strange Elephants’ Trunks
D. Inspiration for Scientific Breakthrough
D
Humans are struggling to contain two major crises: Skyrocketing global temperatures and deep-diving biodiversity. People tend to tackle each problem on its own, but in a new report, 50 scientists from around the world argue that treating each crisis alone means missing out on solutions that resolve both. Humans can’t solve one without also solving the other.
So what might these solutions look like For instance, you turn a heavily damaged forest into a national park. As the trees grow back, they would store carbon in their tissues and provide habitat for the return of animals. Rather than planting a single species of tree to balance some factory s carbon emissions (排放物), letting a forest come back naturally will make it more resilient. This is known as a nature-based solution, a campaign that both absorbs carbon and provides an extra ecological or economic benefit.
Preventing humans’ attack on ecosystems can also help fight climate change. Even cities can take part in the action. Urban areas turn into “heat islands”, because they absorb the sun’s energy during the day and slowly release it at night. Therefore, they are much hotter than surrounding rural areas. Planting more trees cools cities, and provides habitats for birds and shade for humans, which will be ever more critical as global temperatures rise.
The big warning is that nature-based solutions alone can’t stop climate change. First and foremost, humans have to dramatically reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. Besides, “governments and factories are becoming aware of the importance of maintaining biodiversity while also fighting climate change,” says Beymer-Farris, from the University of Kentucky. Planting a single species of tree to balance emissions is out, and more effective solutions are increasingly in. “I myself, as a professor who has been working in this for 20 years, I see a lot of hope, because I see a lot of change on the horizon.”
12. What do the underlined words “make it more resilient” in paragraph 2 mean
A Help the forest recover easily and quickly.
B. Let the trees grow stronger and taller.
C. Get the ecosystem to become out of balance.
D. Make the solution become more accessible.
13. How can cities be made cooler according to the text
A. By planting more trees.
B. By absorbing the sun’s energy.
C. By closing down more factories.
D. By providing shade for humans.
14. How did Beymer-Farris feel about the future of the ecology
A. Worried. B. Uncertain. C. Hopeful. D. Satisfied.
15. What is the purpose of writing the passage
A. To express scientists’ concern over climate change.
B. To call on people to protect species and battle global warming.
C. To encourage people to plant a single species of tree.
D. To stress the importance of cutting down carbon emissions.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
As the saying goes: The Internet is forever. Once you’ve put something online — a credit card number, a silly photo or a heat-of-the-moment comment on social media — it can come back to disturb you. ____16____ Here are three smart steps to help you.
Mix up your passwords.
If you always use the same password, no matter how carefully designed it may be, it’s probably already out there. Criminals purchase leaked databases of user names and passwords on dark web marketplaces. Then they try these combinations, hoping to access peopled other accounts. ____17____
Delete old accounts.
You probably have a lot of online accounts you no longer use, and they might contain personal information. Don’t leave whatever details you may have shared sitting around so they can be discovered or misused by criminals. To learn how to delete an account, perform a web search such as “delete old e-mail account.” ____18____ Or go right to the company, check its online support pages and ask for account deletion.
____19____
You may want to restrict who can see what you post on social media sites. For example, on Facebook you can limit who can find you and who can see what you post. To get started, go to the Facebook home page and click the down arrow in the top right comer, then select Settings & Privacy.
____20____ You can stand up for your privacy and take control by applying the steps mentioned above.
A. Limit who has your location history.
B. Control social media privacy settings.
C. So use a strong, unique password for every account.
D. With the potential risks everywhere, how can you keep yourself safe
E. Despite the disadvantages the Internet may bring, you’re not powerless.
F. You probably don5t remember every online account you’ve ever created.
G. You can also visit to help delete different types of accounts.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Winters can be long and ____21____ in the sleepy little town of Manton, Michigan, especially during the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic. Scott Chittle knew something had to be done to ____22____ the 1,555 people who call Manton home. An ice-skating rink (溜冰场), thought Chittle, may be what the children in this community need. ____23____, he had no clue how to build an ice rink.
____24____ there’s YouTube. Soon after watching an online course, he ____25____ a 3,00-quare-foot section of his yard, ordered a large sheet of plastic to ____26____ it, and bought wood to create the walls. Now he needed the ____27____. It took 12 fire trucks to pour enough water to ____28____ the section. Then be waited for Mother Nature to ____29____ the rest. It wasn’t long before Chittle’s backyard became a hot spot. The ____30____ and shouts of children playing made their parents smile. But the ____31____ didn’t stop with Chittle. When word ____32____ that he’d spent $1,400 out of his own pocket to build the ice rink, neighbors, strangers, and businesses donated $3,000 to ____33____ the costs and more.
For Chittle, the ice rink was always about more than kids blowing off some steam. It was also about ____34____ even the darkest times. “I want to show the world what a little effort, the best ____35____, and community can do, not only for others but for the souls of all,” said Chittle.
21. A. risky B. tough C. valueless D. meaningful
22 A. calm down B. play with C. cheer up D. call in
23. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Moreover
24. A. Surprisingly B. Helplessly C. Apparently D. Fortunately
25. A. smoothed B. polished C. watered D. painted
26. A. place B. coat C. decorate D. fix
27. A. fire B. money C. ice D. labor
28. A. fill B. clean C. wash D. wrap
29. A. check B. do C. stop D. get
30. A. quarrel B. reaction C. complaint D. laughter
31. A. opportunity B. challenge C. recovery D. kindness
32. A. read B. escaped C. spread D. confirmed
33. A. cover B. save C. cut D. lift
34 A. wasting B. quitting C. surviving D. observing
35. A. intentions B. experiences C. sections D. wonders
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year pieces, a, ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. The Chinese people have the custom of sticking up pictures ____36____ (celebrate) the traditional Spring Festival. This dates from the Song Dynasty. The custom is____37____ (particular) popular in the vast countryside, ____38____ every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking ____39____ (color) pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves.
Traditional New Year pictures, usually ____40____ (create) by the block printing method, are famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. The method ____41____ (consist) of several steps: drawing, block engraving, printing, and coloring. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, ____42____ (make) a special branch in traditional folk art.
The themes expressed in New Year pictures cover a wide range, from plump babies holding a fish to the Old God of Longevity, from landscapes to birds and flowers, from the ploughing cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. Human figures often show artistic exaggeration (夸张), but ____43____ message in all pictures is always good luck, ____44____ (happy) or other nice things in the wish of the people. ____45____ the improvement of printing technologies, there are more and more new materials for New Year pictures.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，有意竞选你校英文广播站播音员。请写一篇竞选演讲稿，内容包括：
1.个人优势；
2.做出承诺；
3.表达感谢。
注意：
1.写作词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was dark, cold and raining on December 24. James left his office and walked slowly across the street to the parking place. He was very tired. He took out his car key and put down his umbrella. He put the key into the lock and turned it. Nothing happened. The door would not open. Then James realised that it was the wrong car. His car was red, but this one was dark blue. “Oh dear! I must have parked in a different place this morning,” thought he. Putting up his umbrella, he set off to look for his car. The rain poured down and the evening got colder and colder.
Having walked round all the side streets, James didn’t find his car. He was exhausted and angry. “Someone must have stolen my car,” he thought. “Now I shall have to go to the police station and report it.” The policeman there was very helpful. He wrote down a description of James car and then took his address and telephone number. As James was leaving, the policeman wished him a merry Christmas.
“Christmas!” thought James. “Oh no! I’ve forgotten all about Christmas. I haven’t bought my wife a present and now all the shops are shut. What shall I do ” When waiting for the bus, he got wetter and more miserable (难受的). He had no umbrella and the rain flowed down into his collar. He felt like bursting into tears.
When James got home, he found his wife standing on a chair and looking for something in a very high cupboard. “What are you doing, Jessica ” he asked. “The big gold star for the Christmas tree,” Jessica replied. “Just a moment. I’ll go into the garage (车库) and fetch the stepladder (梯子) for you,” said James. When James saw .the well-decorated Christmas tree and lots of presents under it, he felt even more unhappy. “What a lovely tree!” he thought as he went downstairs, “I haven’t even got one present for Jessica. I’ve lost my car and I’m completely wet. I must have lost my umbrella, too.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As James opened the garage door, he spotted something, frozen in amazement.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pleased to know his car was there, James entered the room with the present.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1-5BACBA 6-10BCACA 11-15BCCBA 16-20ACBCB2022年大连市高三双基测试卷
英语
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的名字、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the man get the answer
A. He found it on his own. B. He got it from a book.
C. The woman told him.
2. How does the man like Mike now
A. Untrustworthy. B. Shallow. C. Weak.
3. Where will the speakers probably be at 2 o’clock
A. In the cinema. B. At the man’s. C. At the woman’s.
4. What will the woman find before reaching the post office
A. The Grand Square. B. The cinema. C. The green building.
5. What does the man want to do
A. Borrow the woman’s dictionary.
B. Lend his dictionary to the woman.
C. Sell the dictionary to the woman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do during the summer holidays
A. Practise writing in English.
B. Help foreign visitors in a hotel.
C. Improve her English listening.
7. How does the woman feel when speaking to her classmates
A. Natural. B. Quite afraid. C. A little nervous.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When is the woman’s birthday
A. November 24th. B. November 26th. C. November 28th.
9. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Husband and wife.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the woman9s favourites
A. Basketball and reading.
B Basketball and films.
C. Football and films.
11. Why does the man like football best
A. It is popular. B. It is exciting. C. It is interesting.
12. What do both the speakers probably agree on
A. Basketball is the best.
B. Football is always the best
C. People have different favorites.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many lands of food does the man eat for breakfast
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four
14. Where does the man usually go for lunch
A. His home. B. Pub. C. His office.
15. What does the man think of his diet
A. Quite reasonable. B. He eats too much. C. He eats too little.
16. What are the two speakers talking about
A. Losing weight. B. Cooking meals. C. Drinking water.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speech concerned with
A. Water around in the world.
B. Water authorities around the world.
C Positive water projects around the world.
18. What is San Elizario
A. A kind of water system. B. A poor town.
C. A clever woman.
19. What did the women in the town do
A They learned from the nearby town.
B. They turned to the government for help.
C. They built a water system for themselves.
20. Why do people from other places visit the town
A. To raise money for the project.
B. To get the ideas from the women in the town.
C. To teach the women how to set up the water system.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lonely Planet names the best destinations for 2022
Nepal
It’s nearly impossible to discuss Nepal without talking about Mount Everest. But this Himalayan nation has so much more on offer for travelers who aren’t climbing the world’s highest mountain. In the remote region of Mustang, tourists can explore the high desert and meet locals at homestays along the way, dining on Nepali specialties.
Mauritius
Mauritius is in the Indian Ocean about 700 miles east of Madagascar. Here are some reasons to visit this underrated African getaway. It’s inhabited by a multi-racial, peaceful people, covered in great golf courses, offering various water sports, luxurious resorts, an old colonial capital, great food, one of the world’s best botanical gardens, good nightlife, and great sightseeing.
Norway
Enjoying nature in Norway is an attractive activity. While some of the activities are suitable for the young, energetic and fearless, most — such as hiking, cycling, skiing and snowmobiling — can be enjoyed by anyone. Whether you’re here for endless summer possibilities, or for snow sports and the amazing Northern Lights in winter, these activities are an exciting means of getting close to nature.
Cook Islands
This group of 15 islands in the South Pacific was at the top of many Lonely Planet staffers’ wish lists for 2022 and beyond. What’s on offer Water-centric activities like snorkeling, diving and fishing, not to mention a look at the native Maori community in Te Vara Nui Village.
1. What activity can visitors do in Nepal
A. Enjoy good nightlife. B. Play golf.
C. Do water activities. D. Climb mountains.
2. Which destinations can provide plenty of water sports
A. Nepal and Mauritius. B. Mauritius and Norway.
C. Mauritius and Cook Islands. D. Norway and Cook Islands.
3. Who will be most likely interested in Norway
A. Animal protectors. C. Environmentalists.
B. Art collectors. D. Nature Lovers.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Lonely Planet杂志筛选出来2022年最佳旅游目的地，包括尼泊尔，毛里求斯，挪威和库克群岛。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nepal中的“Its nearly impossible to discuss Nepal without talking about Mount Everest.(如果不谈论珠穆朗玛峰，讨论尼泊尔几乎是不可能的)”可知，珠穆拉玛峰是尼泊尔最出名的景点之一。另外结合常识可知，很多游客之所以来尼泊尔也是因为登山的缘故。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mauritius中的“offering various water sports(提供各种各样的水上运动)”以及Cook Islands中的“activities like snorkeling, diving and fishing, not to mention a look at the native Maori community in Te Vara Nui Village.(活动像浮潜、潜水和钓鱼等，更不用说看看Te Vara Nui村的土著毛利人社区了)”可知，Maritius和Cook Island都提供了与水相关的运动。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Norway中的“While some of the activities are suitable for the young, energetic and fearless, most — such as hiking, cycling, skiing and snowmobiling — can be enjoyed by anyone.(虽然有些活动适合精力充沛、无所畏惧的年轻人，但大多数活动，如徒步旅行、骑自行车、滑雪和雪地摩托，任何人都可以享受)”可知，自然爱好者最有可能对挪威感兴趣。故选D项。
B
Sitting in the classroom, I found I couldn’t read the board. Within a few days, I was diagnosed with a severe sight impairment. In fact, I was practically blind. Amazingly, I’d managed to reach the age of 13 without anyone realizing, not even me! “It all makes sense now,” Dad said.
As a kid living on a farm, I was forever falling over things. I was known as the clumsy one to my parents and four siblings. And now, I was being told that I saw the world differently.
Refusing to let my diagnosis hold me back, I continued doing everything I loved, including milking the cows. When I was 22, I met Lance at a farm dance and fell in love with him. Later, Lance and I married and had amazing kids. Life was busy and fun. Nowadays, the children are all grown up and I have grandkids to keep me busy.
Over years, I’ve enjoyed lovely family holidays, but sometimes felt like Lance or the kids were being too protective of me. So I was thrilled when I heard about a travel company that takes those who are blind or have low vision on Aussie adventures. Excited, I booked myself onto a trip to the Gold Coast. Since then, I travelled a lot. As I stood by the tall ships in Sydney Harbor, the fresh sea air gently whipped my hair. While we can’t see the sights like others, our imaginations take us to awesome places. At a beach, I can picture waves crashing and dolphins jumping in the air! And I’ll appreciate things that those with vision can’t. I’m not missing out — my life is beautiful. I don’t want people to feel sorry for me, I’m so lucky to have a wonderful family and heaps of experiences.
Life is precious — you don’t need vision to “see” that.
4. What happened to the author at the age of 13
A. She lost interest in farming.
B She became an inactive girl.
C. She found she had poor eyesight.
D. She had a bad fail and hurt her eyes.
5. What can we know about the author from paragraph 4
A. Her passion for traveling was growing.
B. She was nervous about her first travel.
C. Lance accompanied her to many places.
D. Her family failed to protect her enough.
6. Which of the following best describes the author
A. Quiet. B. Optimistic. C. Generous. D. Sensitive.
7. What can we conclude from the text
A. It’s never too late to travel.
B. Love of family can cure anyone.
C. Anyone can feel the beauty of life.
D. Past experiences should be treasured.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者虽然被确诊严重的视力障碍，但是仍然热爱生活，享受生活，并过上了美好的生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Within a few days, I was diagnosed with a severe sight impairment. In fact, I was practically blind. Amazingly, I’d managed to reach the age of 13 without anyone realizing, not even me!（几天后，我被诊断出有严重的视力障碍。事实上，我几乎失明了。令人惊讶的是，我竟然能在没有人意识到的情况下活到13岁，包括我自己！）”可知，作者在13岁的时候发现自己视力不好。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“So I was thrilled when I heard about a travel company that takes those who are blind or have low vision on Aussie adventures. Excited, I booked myself onto a trip to the Gold Coast. Since then, I travelled a lot.（所以，当我听说有一家旅游公司带盲人或视力低下的人去澳大利亚探险时，我非常激动。我很兴奋，就预定了去黄金海岸的旅行。从那以后，我经常旅行。）”可知，她对旅行的热情与日俱增。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I’m not missing out — my life is beautiful. I don’t want people to feel sorry for me, I’m so lucky to have a wonderful family and heaps of experiences.（我没有错过，我的生活很美好。我不想让人们为我感到遗憾，我很幸运有一个美好的家庭和一大堆的经历。）”可知，作者是乐观的，即Optimistic，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Life is precious — you don’t need vision to “see” that.（生命是宝贵的——你不需要视力去“看到”它。）”可知，每个人都能感受到生活的美好。故选C。
C
Elephants are the largest land mammals on Earth, and understanding them better could lead to some incredibly large breakthroughs in science. Researchers are doing a deep-dive study on elephant trunks, with the aim of improving the future of robotics.
Elephants’ trunks are both delicate and strong — they are capable of grasping a single leaf but can also carry nearly 600 pounds. And scientists argue that these multifunctional trunks — called proboscis are incredible inspiration for the next generation of bio-inspired (仿生) robots.
“Classical robots are extremely good for performing a specific task for which they’ve been designed. If you want that robot to do something a little different, it will fail,” said Michel Milinkovitch, a professor of the physics of biology at the University of Geneva.
In new research, scientists explained how elephants can move their trunks with almost unlimited degrees of freedom, combining about 20 basic movements to carry out more complicated movements. “Elephants have sort of a toolkit of simple movements, and they can combine these simple movements to complex trajectories (轨迹),’’ Milinkovitch said. “They can adapt to the object you give them.” The study also found that elephants can form “pseudo-joints” with their trunks, similar to the structure of a human elbow (肘) and wrist.
“It’s also a feeling of wonder just looking at these amazing creatures,’’ Milinkovitch said, noting that African forest elephants and African savanna elephants are endangered species, “We also hope to increase awareness of the conservation of this very unique animal,” he said. “There are a lot of principles that we can learn from nature; it’s not just there for our happy life— it is really an incredible source of engineering principles.”
8. What is the inspiration of elephants trunks for bio-inspired robots
A. They are too strong to break easily.
B. They are adaptable to different tasks.
C. They are long enough to carry out tasks.
D. They are good at performing simple tasks.
9. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Humans should treasure the happy life.
B. Humans should apply engineering principles.
C. Elephants in the world are on the edge of extinction.
D. Raising awareness of animal conservation is significant.
10. Where is the text probably from
A. A science magazine. B. A news review.
C. An advertisement. D. A tourist brochure.
11. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Time to Protect Elephants
B. Elephants, Trunks and Robotics
C. What Strange Elephants’ Trunks
D. Inspiration for Scientific Breakthrough
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大象的象鼻可以完成不同的任务，为仿生机器人提供了灵感。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And scientists argue that these multifunctional trunks — called proboscis are incredible inspiration for the next generation of bio-inspired robots.”（科学家们认为，这些多功能的长鼻是下一代仿生机器人令人难以置信的灵感来源。）可知，大象的象鼻给予仿生机器人的灵感是它是多功能的，可以完成不同的任务。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““We also hope to increase awareness of the conservation of this very unique animal,” he said. “There are a lot of principles that we can learn from nature; it’s not just there for our happy life— it is really an incredible source of engineering principles.””（他说：“我们还希望提高人们对这种独特动物的保护意识。”“我们可以从大自然中学到很多原理；它不仅仅是为了我们的幸福生活——它确实是一个令人难以置信的工程原理来源。”）可知，人类可以从大自然中学到很多，所以提高动物保护意识意义重大。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了大象的象鼻为仿生机器人提供了灵感，并通过研究解释了原因，推测文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选A项。
【11题详解】
标题判断题。根据文章第二段“Elephants’ trunks are both delicate and strong — they are capable of grasping a single leaf but can also carry nearly 600 pounds. And scientists argue that these multifunctional trunks — called proboscis are incredible inspiration for the next generation of bio-inspired robots.”（大象的象鼻既纤细又结实——它们能够抓住一片叶子，但也能承载近600磅的重量。科学家们认为，这些多功能的长鼻是下一代仿生机器人令人难以置信的灵感来源。）可知，本文主要围绕大象，大象的象鼻及其对于仿生机器人的影响展开，所以“大象、象鼻和机器人”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。
D
Humans are struggling to contain two major crises: Skyrocketing global temperatures and deep-diving biodiversity. People tend to tackle each problem on its own, but in a new report, 50 scientists from around the world argue that treating each crisis alone means missing out on solutions that resolve both. Humans can’t solve one without also solving the other.
So what might these solutions look like For instance, you turn a heavily damaged forest into a national park. As the trees grow back, they would store carbon in their tissues and provide habitat for the return of animals. Rather than planting a single species of tree to balance some factory s carbon emissions (排放物), letting a forest come back naturally will make it more resilient. This is known as a nature-based solution, a campaign that both absorbs carbon and provides an extra ecological or economic benefit.
Preventing humans’ attack on ecosystems can also help fight climate change. Even cities can take part in the action. Urban areas turn into “heat islands”, because they absorb the sun’s energy during the day and slowly release it at night. Therefore, they are much hotter than surrounding rural areas. Planting more trees cools cities, and provides habitats for birds and shade for humans, which will be ever more critical as global temperatures rise.
The big warning is that nature-based solutions alone can’t stop climate change. First and foremost, humans have to dramatically reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. Besides, “governments and factories are becoming aware of the importance of maintaining biodiversity while also fighting climate change,” says Beymer-Farris, from the University of Kentucky. Planting a single species of tree to balance emissions is out, and more effective solutions are increasingly in. “I myself, as a professor who has been working in this for 20 years, I see a lot of hope, because I see a lot of change on the horizon.”
12. What do the underlined words “make it more resilient” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Help the forest recover easily and quickly.
B. Let the trees grow stronger and taller.
C. Get the ecosystem to become out of balance.
D. Make the solution become more accessible.
13. How can cities be made cooler according to the text
A. By planting more trees.
B. By absorbing the sun’s energy.
C. By closing down more factories.
D. By providing shade for humans.
14. How did Beymer-Farris feel about the future of the ecology
A. Worried. B. Uncertain. C. Hopeful. D. Satisfied.
15. What is the purpose of writing the passage
A. To express scientists’ concern over climate change.
B. To call on people to protect species and battle global warming.
C. To encourage people to plant a single species of tree.
D. To stress the importance of cutting down carbon emissions.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是解决急剧上升的全球气温和保护物种的办法。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“This is known as a nature-based solution, a campaign that both absorbs carbon and provides an extra ecological or economic benefit.（这被称为一种基于自然的解决方案，一种既吸收碳又提供额外的生态或经济效益的运动。）”可知，这种办法更有弹性，帮助森林轻松快速地恢复，因此划线部分“make it more resilient”的意思是“帮助森林轻松快速地恢复”，即Help the forest recover easily and quickly，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Planting more trees cools cities, and provides habitats for birds and shade for humans, which will be ever more critical as global temperatures rise.（种植更多的树木为城市降温，为鸟类提供栖息地，为人类遮阴，随着全球气温上升，这将变得越来越重要。）”可知，城市可以通过种植更多的树木来变得凉爽，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I myself, as a professor who has been working in this for 20 years, I see a lot of hope, because I see a lot of change on the horizon.（我自己，作为一名在这方面工作了20年的教授，我看到了很多希望，因为我看到了很多即将发生的变化。）”可知，Beymer-Farris感觉生态的未来是充满希望的，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Humans are struggling to contain two major crises: Skyrocketing global temperatures and deep-diving biodiversity.（人类正在努力控制两大危机：急剧上升的全球气温和深海生物多样性。）”及“Humans can’t solve one without also solving the other.（人类不能解决其中一个问题而不解决另一个问题。）”可知，本文主要讲的是解决急剧上升的全球气温和深海生物多样性的办法，因此目的是呼吁人们保护物种，对抗全球变暖。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
As the saying goes: The Internet is forever. Once you’ve put something online — a credit card number, a silly photo or a heat-of-the-moment comment on social media — it can come back to disturb you. ____16____ Here are three smart steps to help you.
Mix up your passwords.
If you always use the same password, no matter how carefully designed it may be, it’s probably already out there. Criminals purchase leaked databases of user names and passwords on dark web marketplaces. Then they try these combinations, hoping to access peopled other accounts. ____17____
Delete old accounts.
You probably have a lot of online accounts you no longer use, and they might contain personal information. Don’t leave whatever details you may have shared sitting around so they can be discovered or misused by criminals. To learn how to delete an account, perform a web search such as “delete old e-mail account.” ____18____ Or go right to the company, check its online support pages and ask for account deletion.
____19____
You may want to restrict who can see what you post on social media sites. For example, on Facebook you can limit who can find you and who can see what you post. To get started, go to the Facebook home page and click the down arrow in the top right comer, then select Settings & Privacy.
____20____ You can stand up for your privacy and take control by applying the steps mentioned above.
A. Limit who has your location history.
B. Control social media privacy settings.
C. So use a strong, unique password for every account.
D. With the potential risks everywhere, how can you keep yourself safe
E. Despite the disadvantages the Internet may bring, you’re not powerless.
F. You probably don5t remember every online account you’ve ever created.
G. You can also visit to help delete different types of accounts.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了三种方法帮助你，保护你在网络上的隐私和安全，不受网络不好的东西干扰。
【16题详解】
上文“Once you’ve put something online，it can come back to disturb you（一旦你把东西放到网上，它可能回来干扰你）”说明在网络上到处都可能有风险与D项中“the potential risks everywhere（到处有潜在的风险）”一致，空格处承上启下，D项中“keep yourself safe（使自己安全）”与下文“Here are three smart steps to help you（这三种方法来帮助你）”一致，故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“Then they try these combinations, hoping to access other people’s accounts（然后他们试图结合起来，希望进入他人的账号）”说明犯罪分子试图把各种信息结合起来，希望进入他人的账号，与空格处是因果关系，因此你需要用复杂的，独特的密码。故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“To learn how to delete an account, perform a web search such as “delete old e-mail account”（为了了解怎样删掉一个账号，在网上搜索一下，例如“删除旧的邮件账号”）”说明为了了解如何删掉账号，你可以多途径实现，如“在网上搜索删掉旧账号”，与空格处是递进关系，G项中“visit to help delete different types of accounts（访问来帮助删掉不同种类的账号）”就是另一种途径。故选G。
【19题详解】
设空处为第三种解决办法，是段落主旨句。下文“You may want to restrict who can see（你可能想要限制谁能看）”和“select Settings & Privacy（选择设置和隐私）”，说明该段落的主题是关于安全和隐私的设置，与B项“Control social media privacy settings（控制社交媒体隐私设置）”意思一致。故选B。
【20题详解】
下文“You can stand up for your privacy and take control（你可以维护你的隐私并且控制）”说明你可以控制你的隐私，与设空处是转折关系，E项中“Despite the disadvantages the Internet may bring（尽管网络可能带来不利）”与下文逻辑相符。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Winters can be long and ____21____ in the sleepy little town of Manton, Michigan, especially during the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic. Scott Chittle knew something had to be done to ____22____ the 1,555 people who call Manton home. An ice-skating rink (溜冰场), thought Chittle, may be what the children in this community need. ____23____, he had no clue how to build an ice rink.
____24____ there’s YouTube. Soon after watching an online course, he ____25____ a 3,00-quare-foot section of his yard, ordered a large sheet of plastic to ____26____ it, and bought wood to create the walls. Now he needed the ____27____. It took 12 fire trucks to pour enough water to ____28____ the section. Then be waited for Mother Nature to ____29____ the rest. It wasn’t long before Chittle’s backyard became a hot spot. The ____30____ and shouts of children playing made their parents smile. But the ____31____ didn’t stop with Chittle. When word ____32____ that he’d spent $1,400 out of his own pocket to build the ice rink, neighbors, strangers, and businesses donated $3,000 to ____33____ the costs and more.
For Chittle, the ice rink was always about more than kids blowing off some steam. It was also about ____34____ even the darkest times. “I want to show the world what a little effort, the best ____35____, and community can do, not only for others but for the souls of all,” said Chittle.
21. A. risky B. tough C. valueless D. meaningful
22. A. calm down B. play with C. cheer up D. call in
23. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Moreover
24. A. Surprisingly B. Helplessly C. Apparently D. Fortunately
25. A. smoothed B. polished C. watered D. painted
26. A. place B. coat C. decorate D. fix
27. A. fire B. money C. ice D. labor
28. A. fill B. clean C. wash D. wrap
29. A. check B. do C. stop D. get
30. A. quarrel B. reaction C. complaint D. laughter
31. A. opportunity B. challenge C. recovery D. kindness
32. A. read B. escaped C. spread D. confirmed
33. A. cover B. save C. cut D. lift
34. A. wasting B. quitting C. surviving D. observing
35. A. intentions B. experiences C. sections D. wonders
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Scott Chittle为社区的孩子们建造溜冰场的善举。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在密歇根州寂静的曼顿小镇，冬天可能又长又难熬，尤其是在COVID-19大流行爆发期间。A. risky冒险的；B. tough艰难的；C. valueless无价值的；D. meaningful有意义的。由句中“Winters can be long”和“especially during the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic”可推知，疫情期间，密歇根州寂静的曼顿小镇漫长的冬天很难熬，空格处意为“艰难的”，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：斯科特·齐特尔(Scott Chittle)知道，必须做点什么，让1,555名把曼顿称为家的人振作起来。A. calm down平静下来；B. play with同……一起玩；C. cheer up使振奋；D. call in召来。由上文“Winters can be long”可知，冬天又长又难熬，因此要让人们振作起来，空格处意为“使振奋”，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他不知道如何建造一个溜冰场。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead代替；D. Moreover另外。由后面的“he had no clue”可知，前后表转折，空格处是“然而”，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是有YouTube。A. Surprisingly出人意料地；B. Helplessly无助地；C. Apparently明显地；D. Fortunately幸运的是。由后面的“there’s YouTube”及他修溜冰场可知，此处表示“幸运的是有YouTube”，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上看完一门课程后不久，他就把院子里一块300平方英尺的地方弄平了，订购了一大块塑料涂在上面，还买了木头来做墙。A. smoothed弄平滑；B. polished磨光；C. watered浇水；D. painted涂颜料。由“a 3,00-quare-foot section of his yard”可知，他把院子里一块300平方英尺的地方弄平，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上看完一门课程后不久，他就把院子里一块300平方英尺的地方弄平了，订购了一大块塑料盖在上面，还买了木头来做墙。A. place放置；B. coat用……覆盖；C. decorate装饰；D. fix修理。由“a large sheet of plastic”可知，他订购了一大块塑料盖在上面，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他需要冰了。A. fire火；B. money钱；C. ice冰；D. labor劳动。由第一段的“An ice-skating rink”可知，要建溜冰场当然是需要冰，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：12辆消防车倾注了足够的水来填满这一区域。A. fill填满；B. clean清洁；C. wash洗；D. wrap包，裹。由“pour enough water to 8 the section”可知，消防车倾注了足够的水来填满这一区域，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后等待大自然母亲来完成其余的工作。A. check检查；B. do做；C. stop停止；D. get得到。由“Mother Nature”可知，给那个区域填满水后就需要大自然来使水结冰，因此是“等待大自然母亲来完成其余的工作”，空格处是“做”，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们玩耍时的笑声和喊叫声使他们的父母笑了。A. quarrel吵架；B. reaction反应；C. complaint抱怨；D. laughter笑声。由后面的“made their parents smile”可知，孩子们玩得很开心，发出笑声，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是善意并没有在Chittle这里停止。A. opportunity机会；B. challenge挑战；C. recovery恢复；D. kindness善良。由后面的“neighbors, strangers, and businesses donated $3,000”可知，善意并没有在Chittle这里停止，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他自掏腰包花了1400美元建造溜冰场的消息传开后，邻居、陌生人和企业捐赠了3000美元来支付费用，甚至更多。A. read读；B. escaped逃跑；C. spread传播；D. confirmed确认。由“he’d spent $1,400 out of his own pocket to build the ice rink”可知，这是传播开来的一个消息，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他自掏腰包花了1400美元建造溜冰场的消息传开后，邻居、陌生人和企业捐赠了3000美元来支付费用，甚至更多。A. cover支付；B. save救；C. cut切；D. lift举起。由“the costs”可知，此处表示“支付费用”，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还关乎在最黑暗的时期生存下来。A. wasting浪费；B. quitting退出；C. surviving幸存；D. observing观察。由“even the darkest times”可知，这个溜冰场关乎在最黑暗的时期生存下来，空格处意为“幸存”，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想向世界展示，一个小小的努力、最好的意愿和社区可以做什么，不仅对其他人，而且对所有人的灵魂，”Chittle说。A. intentions意图；B. experiences经历；C. sections部分；D. wonders奇迹。由第一段的“something had to be done to ____the 1,555 people”可知，修建溜冰场是一个最好的意图，故选A。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year pieces, a, ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. The Chinese people have the custom of sticking up pictures ____36____ (celebrate) the traditional Spring Festival. This dates from the Song Dynasty. The custom is____37____ (particular) popular in the vast countryside, ____38____ every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking ____39____ (color) pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves.
Traditional New Year pictures, usually ____40____ (create) by the block printing method, are famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. The method ____41____ (consist) of several steps: drawing, block engraving, printing, and coloring. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, ____42____ (make) a special branch in traditional folk art.
The themes expressed in New Year pictures cover a wide range, from plump babies holding a fish to the Old God of Longevity, from landscapes to birds and flowers, from the ploughing cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. Human figures often show artistic exaggeration (夸张), but ____43____ message in all pictures is always good luck, ____44____ (happy) or other nice things in the wish of the people. ____45____ the improvement of printing technologies, there are more and more new materials for New Year pictures.
【答案】36. to celebrate
37. particularly
38. where 39. colorful
40. created
41. consists
42. making 43. the
44. happiness
45. With
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了年画作为一种古老的中国传统艺术制作过程以及它蕴含的丰富内涵。
【36题详解】
考查不定式。句意：中国人有贴画来庆祝传统春节的习俗。分析句子可知，动词celebrate和句子之后的其他成分一起充当目的状语，需要用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种风俗在广大的农村地区特别流行，每家每户都忙着打扫房子，在门、窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色图画或剪纸。空格后面popular是形容词，修饰形容词需要用副词，需要将particular改成particularly来修饰popular。故填particularly。
【38题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：这种风俗在广大的农村地区特别流行，每家每户都忙着打扫房子，在门、窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色图画或剪纸。分析句子可知，此处应用非限定性定语从句，先行词是 the vast countryside，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种风俗在广大的农村地区特别流行，每家每户都忙着打扫房子，在门、窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色图画或剪纸。空格后的单词pictures（图画）是名词，修饰名词需要用形容词，需要把名词color改成形容词colorful。故填colorful。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：传统的年画，通常是用木版印刷的方法创作的，以线条简单、色彩鲜艳和场面繁荣著称。分析句子结构，本句已经有系动词are, 因此create不能充当谓语成分。主语New Year pictures和动词create之间是动宾关系，所以需要用过去分词，将create改成created，充当后置定语。故填created。
【41题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意 ：该方法包括几个步骤：绘图、版画、印刷和着色。短语consist of表示“由......组成”；句子的主语The method是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填consists。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，成品画兼具木刻版画和中国画的特点，成为传统民间艺术的一个特殊分支。分析句子结构，句子中已有谓语动词have, make与其逻辑主语 The finished pictures之间是主动关系，所以make需要用现在分词making作状语。故填making。
【43题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：画中的人物经常会展现艺术的夸张感，但是在所有的图画中所传达的信息都是好运，幸福和其他人们所期盼的美好的事情。分析句子可知，此处应该用冠词，特指“大家都有共识的信息”，因此需要用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：画中的人物经常会展现艺术的夸张感，但是在所有的图画中所传达的信息都是好运，幸福和其他人们所期盼的美好的事情。分析句子结构，空格处前面是名词luck,空格后是并列连词or和名词other nice things,可知空格处需要用名词。形容词happy需改成happiness。故填happiness。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：伴随着印刷技术的提升，用于新年图画的新材料也越来越多。分析句子，此处需要用介词with加名词成分，起到伴随作用。故填With。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，有意竞选你校英文广播站播音员。请写一篇竞选演讲稿，内容包括：
1.个人优势；
2.做出承诺；
3.表达感谢。
注意：
1.写作词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m very honored to have this opportunity to run for the English broadcaster of the school radio station.
I am highly qualified for this position for the following reasons. First, I have a good command of English and can speak English quite fluently. Besides, I once worked as an English broadcaster, which undoubtedly helped me gain rich experience. If elected, I will spare no effort to do every task well, improve the quality of programs, and show the charm of English.
Please vote for me. Your support will be greatly appreciated. Thanks.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇竞选演讲稿，竞选英文广播播音员。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：opportunity→chance
精通：have a good command of=have a good knowledge of
此外：besides→in addition
不遗余力：spare no effort=be all out
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Your support will be greatly appreciated.
拓展句：I would appreciate it if you can support me。
【点睛】[高分句型1]Besides, I once worked as an English broadcaster, which undoubtedly helped me gain rich experience.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]If elected, I will spare no effort to do every task well, improve the quality of programs, and show the charm of English.（运用了状语从句的省略和不定式作状语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was dark, cold and raining on December 24. James left his office and walked slowly across the street to the parking place. He was very tired. He took out his car key and put down his umbrella. He put the key into the lock and turned it. Nothing happened. The door would not open. Then James realised that it was the wrong car. His car was red, but this one was dark blue. “Oh dear! I must have parked in a different place this morning,” thought he. Putting up his umbrella, he set off to look for his car. The rain poured down and the evening got colder and colder.
Having walked round all the side streets, James didn’t find his car. He was exhausted and angry. “Someone must have stolen my car,” he thought. “Now I shall have to go to the police station and report it.” The policeman there was very helpful. He wrote down a description of James car and then took his address and telephone number. As James was leaving, the policeman wished him a merry Christmas.
“Christmas!” thought James. “Oh no! I’ve forgotten all about Christmas. I haven’t bought my wife a present and now all the shops are shut. What shall I do ” When waiting for the bus, he got wetter and more miserable (难受的). He had no umbrella and the rain flowed down into his collar. He felt like bursting into tears.
When James got home, he found his wife standing on a chair and looking for something in a very high cupboard. “What are you doing, Jessica ” he asked. “The big gold star for the Christmas tree,” Jessica replied. “Just a moment. I’ll go into the garage (车库) and fetch the stepladder (梯子) for you,” said James. When James saw .the well-decorated Christmas tree and lots of presents under it, he felt even more unhappy. “What a lovely tree!” he thought as he went downstairs, “I haven’t even got one present for Jessica. I’ve lost my car and I’m completely wet. I must have lost my umbrella, too.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As James opened the garage door, he spotted something, frozen in amazement.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pleased to know his car was there, James entered the room with the present.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As James opened the garage door, he spotted something, frozen in amazement. Inside the garage was his red car. He suddenly remembered that it wouldn’t start this morning so he just took a taxi to work. James was overjoyed. He was just about to rush upstairs and tell Jessica the good news when he heard, “Meow! Meow!” He looked inside the car and there sat a small kitten with pointed ears and green eyes. James’ eyes were glued to the kitten for a few minutes and a brilliant idea struck him. “This is for Jessica.” He picked the kitten up.
Pleased to know his car was there, James entered the room with the present. “This is your present,” said to Jessica happily. “Oh, thank you, darling. I’ve always wanted a kitten,” her face lit up. Just then the telephone rang. It was the policeman. James was told that his car hadn’t been found but his umbrella was got in the police station. Putting the phone down, James gazed at Jessica, joy welling up inside him. Bathed in the warm Christmas atmosphere, James walked over to Jessica and hugged her tightly.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公James在圣诞节的时候认为自己的车丢了，心情变得沮丧，没有给家人买圣诞礼物，天下着雨，雨伞也丢了，心情非常糟糕，浑身湿透的回到家里，后来发现车在车库里，警察也找到了丢失的伞，心情变好的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“詹姆斯打开车库门，发现了什么东西，惊讶地僵住了。”可知，第一段可描写James发现自己的车在家里，也找到了给妻子的礼物，以及他的心情变化。
②由第二段首句内容“詹姆斯很高兴知道他的车就在那里，他带着礼物进了房间。”可知，第二段可描写James愉快地和妻子在一起，警察找到了雨伞，James非常高兴，沐浴在圣诞节温暖的气氛中。
2.续写线索：找到了车——发现了小猫——给妻子送礼物——警察找到了雨伞——高兴起来
3.词汇激活
行为类
①冲上楼：rush upstairs/dash upstairs/go upstairs hurriedly
②.突然想起：strike /occur to/hit
情绪类
①.高兴：overjoyed/very delighted/extremely happy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He suddenly remembered that it wouldn’t start this morning so he just took a taxi to work.（运用了that引导宾语从句，so连接并列句式）
[高分句型2]. Putting the phone down, James gazed at Jessica, joy welling up inside him.（运用了现在分词作状语，独立主格结构）
[高分句型3] . Bathed in the warm Christmas atmosphere, James walked over to Jessica and hugged her tightly.（运用了过去分词作状语）
听力：1-5BACBA 6-10BCACA 11-15BCCBA 16-20ACBCB
