2021 -2022学年度上学期“抚顺六校协作体”期末考试试题
高一英语
考试时间：1 2 0分钟 试卷满分：1 5 0分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小型 。每段对话仅读一遍。
例；How much is the shirt
19.15. B. 9.I8. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman doing now
A. Working. B. Having a meeting. C. Having a meal.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, this is Ned. Are you busy
W: We’re eating now. Can I call you back in half an hour
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man going
A. To the woman’s. B. To a park. C. To a supermarket.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Could you give me a ride I want to buy some food for the picnic.
W: OK. I’m going home but l can drop you at the supermarket.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is going to buy a present for Linda
A. Mike. B. Betty. C. Jane.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Where are you going, Mike
M: I’m going to buy a present for Linda. It’s her birthday tomorrow. Betty is coming to the birthday party, too.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What arc the speakers mainly talking about
A. A book. B. A writer. C. A bookstore.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you heard that Nick Hornby’s going to be at the City Nights Bookstore
W: Nick Hornby I love his books. What’s he doing there
M: Giving a talk about his new novel Hone to Be Good.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What season is it now
A. Autumn. B. Spring. C. Winter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Nice weather we’re having.
M: Yes, Isn’t it a nice surprise At this time it’s usually much cooler already.
W: Well, this weather will probably end soon; all the leaves on the trees are brown, and it’s been pretty cold at night.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话城独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独臼读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the woman going io hold a party
A. To enjoy different music.
B. To welcome a friend.
C. To celebrate her birthday.
7. How many people are expected to attend the party
A. Five. B. Two. C. Six.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Judy is coming this weekend. I want to hold a party and invite some people to meet her.
M: That’s a good idea. Any suggestions
W: I remember she likes classic music. I’ll ask Mike and Janice. They both play the piano.
M: So we have you and me. Mike and Janice.
W: That’s right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the woman want to exchange the dress
A It’s a little larger for her.
B. The price is unreasonable.
C. The color is unsuitable.
9. What will the woman do
A. Come to the shop the next day.
B. Have her money back.
C. Exchange the dress for shoes.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W:I would like to exchange this dress.
M: Can I ask why
W: Well, to tell the truth. it fits me well and the price is reasonable. But my husband says that this color doesn’t look good on me.
M: Oh. I see. You can exchange this dress with anything of the same value. Or if there’s nothing you like, you can have your money back.
W: OK! I want this pair of shoes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When docs the conservation take place
A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon.
11. Where is the table
A. Behind the band platform.
B. Near a window.
C. In the middle of the restaurant.
12. What is the man worried about
A. Loud music from the band.
B. Bad service of the restaurant.
C. Much noise from the street.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good evening, sir. Welcome to our restaurant.
M: Good evening! I have booked a table for two. My name is Patrick Briggs.
W: Yes, Mr. Briggs. We’ve chosen a window table for you.
M: It’s quite good. Thank you.
W: You’re welcome, sir. This separate room has a very good view of this city, especially at night.
M: That’s wonderful. But by the way, this room is near the band platform. I really don’t like the music begin played right beside me.
W: Oh, don’t worry, sir. The sound of the music is quite soft. It won’t bring you any inconvenience. If you don’t like it, I’ll find another table for you. Is that OK, sir
M: That’s great. You really give good service indeed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where did the man live when he arrived in Cambridge
A. In a family’s house. B. In a student house. C. In his own house.
14. What is the man’s major
A. Language. B. History C. Computing.
15. What is the man’s problem in studying
A. The course is loo difficult.
B. The computer room is always busy.
C. The student house is too noisy.
16. Which word can best describe the woman
A. Helpful. B. Honest. C. Curious.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
原文】W: And how did you find Cambridge when you first arrived
M: Well. I like it. I think the city is very beautiful.
W: Where did you live Was that OK
M: Yes. OK. At first I stayed with a family for three months. They were very kind to me but they had two children and I found it difficult to study.
W: Right. I see.
M: So after three months I moved out and now I live with two other students in a student house. It’s much cheaper and we like it.
W: Good, and what about your studies What are you studying
M: I’m doing computing.
W: Computing. I see. Um, apart from the language difficulties, how have you found the course
M: Well, the main difficulty for me is getting time on the computers in the computer room. It’s always busy and this makes it very hard to do my practical work.
W: Can you reserve time in the computer room
M: No, but it would certainly help if we could reserve computer time.
W: Yes, I’ll look into that and see if something can be done to improve things over there.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does the speaker say about dolphins
A. They are lovely. B. They arc clever. C. They are large.
18. What were those dolphin paintings made of
A. Stone. B. Wood. C. Glass.
19. Who is Pandora
A. A dolphin. B. An organizer. C. A reporter.
20. What is the purpose of the next exhibition
A. To promote some famous artists.
B. To call for protecting dolphins.
C. To make the Keys famous.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: A recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as man’s most intelligent friend the dolphin. The exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized dolphin paintings made of wood. The dolphins were shown at area businesses and along the beach. The organizers paid $ 750 to cover the artists’ fees and the cost the materials.
There were about 100 dolphin themes. They showed the works of local artists, as well as the beach atmosphere the Keys are famous for. Probably the most unique was its artist, Pandora. Pandora, the dolphin paint is a real dolphin, at the Dolphin Research Centre. The playful artist painted a dolphin painting with a brush in mouth. The next exhibition, which will be held by the Monroe Council of the Arts, will be part of a plan to make the Keys an international arts center.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将 将该项涂黑。
A
Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area
The "World Wonder" and "Fairy Land on Earth" are names enjoyed by the Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area, which is famous for its colorful lakes, snow-capped mountains and valleys. It was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1992.
Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area includes the Huanglong Valley, Mounigou Valley and so on. The major scenery is concentrated in the 3.6-kilometer long Huanglong Valley that includes snow-clad mountains and the easternmost glaciers in China. The Mounigou Valley includes Erdao Lake and Zhaga Waterfall which is the biggest calcified waterfall in China.
Attention
The average temperature is around 7°C all the year round. It is misty in the morning and evening and rainy from May to August.
How to get there
Chengdu to Huanglong
Take a bus from Chengdu Chadianzi Bus Station to Songpan county, and the buses depart at 7:30, 9:30, 11:30 and 13:00. The bus fare is 109 yuan. After arrival. take a bus to Huanglong at 6:00, 7:00 or 14:00, and the bus fare is 25-29 yuan.
Jiuzhaigou to Huanglong
Visitors can hire a private car and the fare is around 400 yuan for a round trip.
Other information
Entrance Fee: 80—190 yuan
Huanglong Cable Car Ticket: 40—80 yuan
Opening Hours: 8:00—18:00
Recommended Time for a Visit: 1 day
21. What should visitors bring to have fun in Huanglong
A. Enough water. B. Delicious food. C. Warm clothes. D. Big shoes.
22. How should visitors go to Huanglong from Jiuzhaigou
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. D. On foot.
23. What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To compare different areas. B. To make suggestions about trips.
C. To show a kind of local culture. D. To introduce a tourist attraction.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去黄龙风景名胜区游玩需要注意的一些事项和门票费用等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Attention部分中“The average temperature is around 7°C all the year round. It is misty in the morning and evening and rainy from May to August.(全年平均气温在7℃左右。早上和晚上有雾，从5月到8月有雨)”可知，游客在黄龙游玩时应该带些暖和的衣服。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou to Huanglong部分中“Visitors can hire a private car and the fare is around 400 yuan for a round trip.( 游客可以租一辆私家车，来回费用约为400元)”可知，游客要乘车从九寨沟去黄龙。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The "World Wonder" and "Fairy Land on Earth" are names enjoyed by the Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area, which is famous for its colorful lakes, snow-capped mountains and valleys. It was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1992.( 黄龙风景名胜区被称为“世界奇观”和“人间仙境”，它以其五彩缤纷的湖泊、雪山和山谷而闻名。1992年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)”结合文章主要介绍了去黄龙风景名胜区游玩需要注意的一些事项和门票费用等信息。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个旅游景点。故选D。
B
Living on the Florida Emerald Coast, people view a hurricane as a common thing. So it is not unusual for a family to have several full gas cans and bottled water stored in their houses all summer.
Though unwilling to evacuate from a hurricane, on September 15,my family was forced to leave our home for my grandfather's house several miles away. We spent the early part of that evening watching the hurricane draw closer on the Weather Channel. Around nine o'clock, a loud sound shook the house, turned over the roof and carried it off. Soon came an indoor rainstorm.
Realizing the damage, my grandfather began to be afraid. The storm had started, but he still ran out into the heavy rain and wind to see how much of the roof was left. We got him back inside. I had never seen him so scared. Mom finally asked him to lie down in his room.
The leak had progressed rapidly. It soon became a race against time to protect what was saved. Some people may think it necessary to save material things, but I hoped to save those items with emotional value, such as the photos. I still feared the storm, but I more feared the influence it brought.
The next morning, it started to clear up. Thankfully, my family weathered the storm, though the same could not be said for the house. Only the wooden beams remained, but inside many of his things were safe. My mom and I had worked tirelessly through the night.
It was late, but we were still unwilling to go to bed. We discussed the rebuilding of the house. Under the beautiful sky, we suggested looking after my grandfather more often in the future. After this disaster, I realized the truth that the hurricane itself was not so terrible if we loved each other.
24. Why do the people store full gas cans and bottled water
A. To save much money. B. To watch a hurricane easily.
C. To protect their houses well. D. To be prepared for hurricanes.
25. How did the author's grandfather feel during the hurricane
A. Frightened. B. Surprised. C. Calm. D. Angry.
26. What does the underlined word "weathered" in paragraph 5 mean
A. Prepared well for. B. Waited patiently for.
C. Came safely through. D. Suffered seriously from.
27. What may the author learn from the experience
A. Family love is powerful. B. Take things as they come.
C. Good health is over wealth. D. Lost time is never found again.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家度过飓风的经历，作者也在这次经历中意识到了亲情的珍贵和强大。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Living on the Florida Emerald Coast, people view a hurricane as a common thing. So it is not unusual for a family to have several full gas cans and bottled water stored in their houses all summer.(生活在佛罗里达翡翠海岸的人们认为飓风是一件很平常的事情。因此，一个家庭在整个夏天都有几个装满汽油的罐子和瓶装水，这并不罕见)”可知，人们要储存汽油罐和瓶装水是为了为飓风做好准备。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Realizing the damage, my grandfather began to be afraid. (祖父意识到这种损害后，开始害怕起来)”可知，作者的祖父在飓风中感觉害怕。故选A。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“The next morning, it started to clear up. Thankfully, my family”以及后文“the storm, though the same could not be said for the house”可知，第二天早上，天开始放晴，虽然这所房子就不一样了，但值得庆幸的是，作者一家安全度过了这场风暴。故画线词意思是“安全度过”。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Under the beautiful sky, we suggested looking after my grandfather more often in the future. After this disaster, I realized the truth that the hurricane itself was not so terrible if we loved each other.( 在美丽的天空下，我们建议以后多照顾爷爷。在这场灾难之后，我意识到，如果我们彼此相爱，飓风本身并没有那么可怕)”可推知，作者从这个经历中学到了亲情是强大的。故选A。
C
When we see a person in trouble our immediate reaction is to lend a hand. But what if we se an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply
This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. After seeing that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young the film crew were so concerned about their safety that they built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.
The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film let out a sigh of relief. "I'm so glad. I understand not taking action directly involved, but a helping hand isn't bothering, right " viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.
However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. "You can't have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse," said the show's creator David Attenborough, according to The Times.
In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. "There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren't touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this. They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope," he told the BBC.
Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, "If it's ever a predator (捕食者) situation，no matter how gut-wrenching，you stay out of the way. Even when you're watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear."
"There's no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you," Will Lawson, the show's director, told Daily Mail.
28. What has caused to a heated media discussion
A. People's various comments on penguins.
B. The ways of helping the trapped penguins .
C. Some penguins' sufferings in a gully.
D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties.
29. How did the film crew feel when seeing the trapped penguins
A. Anxious. B. Sad.
C. Annoyed. D. Thrilled.
30. Which human activity is considered proper in Paul Nicklen's opinion
A. Shooting an eagle catching a snake.
B. Preventing a polar bear eating a baby bear.
C. Watching a lion attacking a deer.
D. Distracting a crocodile biting an antelope.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals in Trouble.
B. Suggestions on How to Save Animals in Trouble.
C. Effects of Human Interference on Animals in Trouble.
D. Opinions on Whether to Help Animals in Trouble.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为议论文。主要对在南极洲冰冷的沟壑“拯救”一群企鹅, 引起国际媒体的强烈反响而展开人们对野生动物干预的激烈讨论。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第二段“After seeing that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young the film crew were so concerned about their safety that they built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.”（在看到一群企鹅和他们的小企鹅掉进沟里被困后，摄摄组非常担心他们的安全，他们建了一个斜坡，以便一些企鹅可以自救）根据第三段“The case has taken the international media by storm.”（这一事件在国际媒体上引起了轰动）可知，拯救企鹅的案子引起了国际媒体的讨论。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After seeing that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young the film crew were so concerned about their safety that they built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.”（在看到一群企鹅和他们的小企鹅掉进沟里被困后，摄摄组非常担心他们的安全，他们建了一个斜坡，以便一些企鹅可以自救）可知，当摄制组看到被困的企鹅时感觉很担心。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段“If it's ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gut wrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when you're watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear. ”（如果是在捕食者的情况下，不管有多痛苦，你都不要插手。甚至当你看到一只雄性北极熊吃掉一只熊宝宝的时候）可知Paul认为即使在动物遇到危险, 也不应该人为干预。故C选项“看着一只狮子攻击一只鹿”在保罗·尼克伦看来是正确的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“After seeing that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young the film crew were so concerned about their safety that they built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.”（在看到一群企鹅和他们的小企鹅掉进沟里被困后，摄摄组非常担心他们的安全，他们建了一个斜坡，以便一些企鹅可以自救）根据第三段“Viewers watching this film let out a sigh of relief. "I'm so glad. I understand not taking action directly involved, but a helping hand isn't bothering, right " viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook..”（观看这部电影的观众松了一口气。“我很高兴。我理解不直接采取行动，但伸出援助之手并不碍事，对吧 ）根据第四段“However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural.”（然而，其他人认为人类的干预是不自然的）可知，短文主要对在南极洲冰冷的沟壑“拯救”一群企鹅, 引起国际媒体的强烈反响而展开人们对野生动物干预的激烈讨论。故短文的最佳标题为“关于是否帮助有困难的动物的意见。”切题。故选D项。
D
When 1 speak to other parents about how responsible my kids are, I often get laughed at or they make a comment about how strict a parent I must be. Giving kids responsibilities is a must. It is parent’s job to make their kids become responsible adults and to prepare them for the real world and life as an adult.
Kids as young as toddlers (学走路的孩子) can be given small jobs to do and can help you around the house, in the garden, at the grocery store, etc. They can do little jobs like setting the table, helping to make the bed, washing dishes, washing the car and so on. When you let children do small jobs at a young age and make it fun, encourage, praise and thank them, it quickly becomes normal and a part of life. Kids who are given different responsibilities grow up with a much greater sense of self-worth, self-esteem and are more confident. As the children grow, their responsibilities grow and expand.
Doing everything for children or not allowing them to make mistakes and learn from them is not being a positive, responsible parent. The kids will more than likely end up with bad attitudes, and usually have no respect for their parents or other adults and at times have no respect for themselves. When your kids are ready to leave home, they should be responsible, capable and confident.
It is my opinion that parents arc to be thanked or to be blamed (责备) for just how kids take control of their lives. They are a product of their environment, mirroring what they have seen and what you have taught them. Parenting is the hardest job in the world and none of us are perfect, but it is our job!
32. What do other parents think when the author says her child is responsible
A. They think it not rare. B. They think it acceptable.
C. They think it not good. D. They think it lucky.
33. Parents can make their kids become responsible by .
A. making small jobs fun B. giving them simple jobs to do
C. praising and encouraging them D. setting a good example to them
34. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that doing everything for children .
A. is bad for their development B. shows no respect for children
C. is difficult for every parent D. shows parents’ responsibility
35. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To explain the responsibilities of parents.
B. To show her experience in raising children.
C. To advise parents to make children responsible.
D. To encourage kids to be responsible.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的一些自身教育经验来建议父母教育他们的孩子成为一个有责任的人，这对孩子的成长有利无害。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When I speak to other parents about how responsible my kids are, I often get laughed at or they make a comment about how strict a parent I must be.”（当我和其他父母谈论我的孩子有多负责时，我经常被嘲笑，或者他们评论我一定是一个多么严格的父母。）可知，当作者说她的孩子是负责任的时候，其他父母认为这是不好的。故选 C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Kids as young as toddlers (学走路的孩子) can be given small jobs to do and can help you around the house, in the garden, at the grocery store, etc. They can do little jobs like setting the table, helping to make the bed, washing dishes, washing the car and so on.”（小到蹒跚学步的孩子都可以做一些小事，可以帮你做家务，在花园里，在杂货店里等等。他们可以做一些小工作，比如摆桌子，帮助整理床铺，洗碗，洗车等等。）和“Kids who are given different responsibilities grow up with a much greater sense of self-worth, self-esteem and are more confident.”（被赋予不同责任的孩子在成长过程中会有更强的自我价值感、自尊感和更自信。）可知，父母可以给孩子一些简单的工作让他们做，让他们变得有责任感。故选 B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Doing everything for children or not allowing them to make mistakes and learn from them is not being a positive, responsible parent. The kids will more than likely end up with bad attitudes, and usually have no respect for their parents or other adults and at times have no respect for themselves.”（为孩子做任何事，或者不允许他们犯错并从中吸取教训，都不是一个积极、负责任的父母。孩子们很可能会以坏的态度结束，通常不尊重他们的父母或其他成年人，有时也不尊重自己。）可知，从第三段中我们可以学到，为孩子做任何事情都不利于他们的发展。故选 A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Giving kids responsibilities is a must. It is parent’s job to make their kids become responsible adults and to prepare them for the real world and life as an adult.”（给孩子责任是必须的。父母的工作是让他们的孩子成为负责任的成年人，并为他们作为一个成年人面对现实世界和生活做好准备。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了建议父母让孩子负责任。故选 C。
第二节:（共5小题；每小题2.5分、满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项
Talking to children about disasters
Natural disasters are terrible events. They are difficult for adults and children. But adults should not be afraid to talk to children about natural disasters.___36___But talking can help children feel safer and less afraid of the future. Here are five things adults can do when children show fear of natural disasters.
First, adults should be willing to talk with children. When children are allowed to talk about their fears, they feel safer. Sometimes, the best thing an adult can do is just listen. ___37___
Second,___38___When answering their questions, it is best to give short, honest answers. If you do not know the answer, you can be honest and say that you do not know.
Third, it is important to wait until a child is ready to talk about a natural disaster. Adults should not force children to talk.
Fourth, help children feel safe.___39___One way is very simple: adults can tell frightened children that they love them. It is also important for children to do the same things they do every day. Simple things like going to school and eating dinner can help children feel normal.
Fifth, use activities to help children communicate their fears. Heshani was 13 when the Indian Ocean tsunami (海啸) ruined her house in SriLanka. One year later, she was still living under the shadow (阴影) of the natural disaster. She did not like to visit her ruined house. And she did not want to talk about the problems her family had. However, she loved to write. ___40___Writing poems was a way for her to share her fears since she did not like to talk about them.
A. let children ask questions.
B. There are many ways to do this.
C. Talking cannot stop natural disasters from happening.
D. learning is of great importance to adults.
E. We should feel safe first.
F. Whatever the fear is, it is important to listen and be patient with the child.
G. And she often shared her feelings about the tsunami in her poems.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。自然灾害是可怕的事情，当孩子们表现出对自然灾害的恐惧时，文章介绍了五个方法来帮助孩子们减少恐惧。
【36题详解】
根据第一段内容可知，“talking natural disasters谈论自然灾害”是本段的关键字，且根据But talking can help children feel safer and less afraid of the future.（但是交谈可以帮助孩子们感到更安全，对未来少一些恐惧）可知，C选项中的talking以及natural disasters符合本段主题，且和下文呈转折关系，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据空前的When children are allowed to talk about their fears, they feel safer. Sometimes, the best thing an adult can do is just listen.（当孩子们被允许谈论他们的恐惧时，他们会感到更安全。有时候，成年人能做的最好的事情就是倾听）可知，F选项中的fear和listen与前文关键字相契合且内容（无论恐惧是什么，重要的是倾听和耐心对待孩子）与前文呼应，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据文章结构可知，可知空处是段落的主旨句。再根据空后内容可知，A选项questions和后文内容相契合，且顺承下文内容（在回答他们的问题时，最好简短、诚实地回答。如果你不知道答案，你可以诚实地说你不知道），故选A。
【39题详解】
根据空后内容可知，one way和B选项中ways相契合，且内容（由很多方法可以做到这一点）承接下文，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据空前后内容（然而，Heshani 喜欢写作。写诗是她分享恐惧的一种方式，因为她不喜欢谈论它们）可知，G选项内容与空前内容（她经常在她的诗歌中分享她对海啸的感瘦）是并列关系，且承接下文，故选G。
【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的一种技巧，即在选项中出现的关键词或词组和空前后文章一致或意义相近。本题的前4小题都可以采用这种方法，但是要注意避开干扰选项。
第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分.满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“How is that a thirteen-year-old boy can raise more money than any of our board members " asked the director of Camp One Step at a lime to open his board meeting. All of the board members were truly ____41____ al this opener. Did a thirteen year old really raise much money Yes, he did. And that boy is my ____42____ Danny.
Several months before his 13th birthday, Danny ____43____ my family that he wanted to ____44____money for Camp One Step at a place for seriously ill kids to have a simple camp experience that many kids lake for granted. When Danny told me he was really going to follow through with this, of course I was proud of him, ____45____ didn’t think he would really be able to succeed. My immediate response was there was no way Danny could make this ____46____, But this would soon change.
All on his own, Danny wrote and sent out ____47____ to all of our family and friends. As people began to ____48____ them, our home phone did not stop ringing. Everyone was ____49____ to say how wonderfully encouraging Danny’s letters were, When the phone calls stopped. ____50____ started to come in. No matter how ____51____ or small these donations were. Danny ____52____ accepted all of them because he knew that every single donation would help to realize his goal.
On the day of his birthday, Danny said the words I’ll never ____53____. “With al! of your help, I’ll be able to send three ____54____ to camp this summer!" Everyone, especially me, was really in surprise. When I looked at him standing before us, I had never seen him so full of ____55____ in his whole life.
41. A. excited B. angry C. amazed D. embarrassed
42. A. brother B. friend C. teacher D. classmate
43. A. supported B. told C. challenged D. warned
44. A. make B. collect C. save D. borrow
45. A. but B. or C. so D. because
46. A. survive B. change C. increase D. happen
47. A. invitation B. postcards C. pictures D. letters
48. A. remember B. buy C. receive D. visit
49. A. calling B. writing C. waiting D. expecting
50. A. e-mail B. praises C. respect D. money
51. A. different B. attractive C. big D. expensive
52. A. patiently B. gratefully C. bravely D. fortunately
53. A. repeat B. miss C. forget D. avoid
54. A. kids B. gifts C. parents D. assistants
55. A. freedom B. nervous C. honesty D. pride
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个 13 岁的孩子为了帮助得重病的孩子们体验一次野营而筹资的经历。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的董事会成员都对这个揭幕战感到惊讶。A.excited兴奋的；B.angry生气的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Did a thirteen year old really raise much money ”可知，董事会成员们对此感到很惊讶。故选 C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩是我弟弟丹尼。A.brother兄弟； B.friend 朋友；C.teacher 老师；D.classmate同学。根据“Danny wrote and sent out 2 to all of our family and friends.”可知，Danny 是作者的家庭成员。故选 A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他 13 岁生日的前几个月，丹尼告诉我的家人，他想为“一步营地”募集资金，在一个专为重病儿童设立的地方，让他们有一个简单的营地体验，这是许多孩子认为理所当然的。A.supported支持；B.told告诉；C.challenged挑战； D.warned警告。根据“When Danny told me he was really going to follow through with this”可知，Danny 告诉家人自己的想法。故选 B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.make制造；B.collect收集；C.save挽救；D.borrow借。根据“Did a thirteen year old really raise much money Yes, he did.”可知，此处表示筹集资金。故选 B。
【45题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当丹尼告诉我他真的会坚持到底的时候，我当然为他感到骄傲，但我不认为他真的能够成功。A.but 但是；B.or或者； C.so因此； D. because因为。 “I was proud of him”和“I didn’t think he would really be able to succeed.”形成转折关系。故选 A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.survive幸存；B. change 变化； C.increase增加；D.happen发生。根据“there was no way”可知，作者认为 Danny 不可能使这件事发生。故选 D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹尼独自一人，给我们所有的家人和朋友写信和寄信。A.invitation请柬；B.postcards贺卡； C.pictures图片； D.letters信。根据“how wonderfully encouraging Danny’s letters were”可知，此处是信息词 letters 的词汇复现。故选 D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们开始接收这些信时，我们家里的电话一直响个不停。A.remember 想起；B. buy买；C.receive受到；D.visit参观。根据“Danny wrote and sent out 7 to all of our family and friends.”可知，人们开始收到信。故选 C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都打电话来说丹尼的信是多么鼓舞人心。A.calling 打电话； B.writing 写； C.waiting等；D.expecting预料。根据“our home phone did not stop ringing.”可知，此处表示打电话。故选 A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当电话停止时，钱开始流入。A.e-mail电子邮件；B. praises 表扬；C.respect尊敬； D.money钱。根据“No matter how 11 or small these donations were”可知，捐款开始涌入。故选 D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些捐款无论大小，丹尼都感激地接受了，因为他知道每一笔捐款都有助于实现他的目标。A.different不同的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.big大的；D.expensive昂贵的。空处和 small 对应，表示大笔的捐款。故选 C。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.patiently耐心地；B. gratefully感激地；C.bravely 勇敢地；D.fortunately幸运地。根据“because he knew that every single donation would help to realize his goal.”可知，Danny 对每笔捐款都表示感激。故选 B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他生日那天，丹尼说了我永远不会忘记的话。A.repeat 重复；B.miss怀念，错过；C.forget忘记； D.avoid避免。根据“With all of your help, I’ll be able to send three 14 to camp this summer!”可知，Danny 说的话让作者难忘。故选 C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有了你们的帮助，今年夏天我就能送三个孩子去夏令营了!”A. kids孩子；B. gifts礼物 ；C. parents父母；D. assistants助手。根据上文“he wanted to 15 money for Camp One Step at a place for seriously ill kids to have a simple camp experience”可知，此处是信息词 kids 的词汇复现。故选 A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着他站在我们面前时，我从来没有见过他这么骄傲。A.freedom自由；B. nervous紧张；C. honesty诚信； D.pride自豪。由于Danny 为三个孩子筹集到了钱，所以很自豪。故选 D。
第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How to become a master learner
If you have read different articles on learning methods, you have ____56____ (probable) heard of the so-called "10,000-Hour Rule’’. This is the law that Malcolm Gladwell points ____57____in his book Outliers. The book ____58____(show) that it takes 10,000 hours of deliberate (刻意的) practice for you to become an expert (专家) in a certain field. That means ____59____ you practice eight hours a day and five days a week, you need about five years co master (掌握) ____60____ skill.
Many parents arc educating ____61____(they) children in this way. k seems that they feel their children can achieve success if they spend enough time____62____(learn). But is this learning method really ____63____(use) It seems not. A famous violinist once said that if you are practicing your ____64____ (finger), you can practice all day long, ____65____if you are practicing the brain, it’s better to practice two hours a day.
People who truly know how to learn know how to nave time doing it.
【答案】56. probably
57. out 58. shows
59. if 60. a
61. their 62. learning
63. useful 64. fingers
65. but
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是如何成为优秀的学习者。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果你读过不同的关于学习方法的文章，你可能听说过所谓的“一万小时法则”。设空处作状语修饰动词hear，应用副词的形式。故填probably。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：这是马尔科姆·格拉德威尔在他的《异类》一书中指出的法则。固定短语point out指出。故填out。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这本书告诉我们，要想成为某一领域的专家，需要经过1万个小时的刻意练习。设空处在句中作谓语；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，可知句子的时态为一般现在时。故填shows。
【59题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：也就是说，如果你每天练习8小时，每周练习5天，那么你大约需要5年时间才能掌握一项技能。设空处引导条件状语从句，结合句意，应用if。故填if。
【60题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为可数名词单数的形式，skill发音以辅音音素开头，表示泛指应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：许多父母一直用这种方法教育他们孩子。设空处后为名词，设空处应为形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们似乎觉得，如果花足够的时间学习，他们的孩子就能取得成功。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定句式sb spend time doing sth某人花费时间做某事。故填learning。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但是这种学习方法真的有用吗？根据设空处前的is,可知设空处应为形容词作表语。故填useful。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：一位著名的小提琴家曾经说过，如果你在练习你的手指。设空处前为形容词性的物主代词，设空处应为名词，finger为可数名词，空前无冠词修饰，应用名词的复数形式。故填fingers。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：一位著名的小提琴家曾经说过，如果你练习你的手指，你可以练习一整天，但如果你练习大脑，最好每天练习两个小时。结合句意，设空处上下句之间是转折关系。应用连词but。故填but。
第四部分写作（共两节;满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，计对你校同学词汇量小的情况，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展以“How to Enlarge Your Vocabulary”为题的征文活动，要求同学们根据自身经验，提出一些建议，现请你投稿，内容包括：
1.具体建议
2.预期成效
How to Enlarge Your Vocabulary
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
Although many students find it hard to enlarge their vocabulary, some practical ways can be found to solve the problem.
First of all, you can download some apps, which can help you form a good habit of reciting words. What’s more, it would be a good idea if you read English newspapers and magazines for the more you read, the more new words you will learn. Finally, “practise makes perfect”. Only if you keep on practising can you consolidate the memory of the words.
Follow my above mentioned advice for a semester and you will find your vocabulary increased greatly.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“How to Enlarge Your Vocabulary”为题，为校英语社团投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
尽管：Although →Though
难的：hard →difficult
解决：solve →work out
养成好习惯：form a good habit = develop a good habit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Follow my above mentioned advice for a semester and you will find your vocabulary increased greatly.
拓展句：Follow my advice that I mentioned above for a semester and you will find your vocabulary increased greatly.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, you can download some apps, which can help you form a good habit of reciting words. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Only if you keep on practising can you consolidate the memory of the words. (运用了部分倒装结构)
第二节:读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kathy's family vacation to the beach was usually the highlight of her summer. This year, however, her parents announced a new rule: no phones for the entire week.
“But my friends will be expecting updates about the trip, "Kathy complained. Kathy's mom gave her a serious look. Unwillingly, Kathy handed her phone over and her mom locked it away.
The drive to the beach house took most of the day. As they turned off the highway onto country back roads, the clouds darkened. Rain started to pour. "Even more beautiful in the rain," her mother said. " What do you think, Kathy " Kathy glared at her mom. "Beautiful, "she muttered.
That night after dinner, Kathy wandered into the kitchen, where her father was washing dishes. She gave her father a loving look and said in her sweetest voice, "Couldn’t I have my phone back, just for one second Just so I can tell everyone what an amazing time I'm having ”
“Can't "he said. "It's not here. Remember " Kathy was very annoyed. Having nothing better to do, she examined the dusty bookcase in the living room. The books looked as dull as the weather. On the top shelf, however, she spotted a puzzle. She took it, emptied the pieces on the table, and began to sort them.
After what seemed like a few minutes, she looked up. It was past ten o'clock. She had been working for almost two hours! She yawned. The puzzle was less than half done, but she was exhausted. So, she went to bed.
When Kathy awoke the next morning, she jumped out of bed and threw open the curtains. A blazing sun was rising over the blue ocean. The sky was cloudless. The scene reminded Kathy of a photo that her friend betty had recently sent her.
This view was even better. It would leave everyone speechless. Kathy dashed to her bedside table and reached for her phone. But there was nothing there. She sighed. Still, she wandered in front of the window, admiring the sunrise.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a quick breakfast, Kathy headed to the beach.
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Appreciating the finished puzzle, she realized she hadn't thought of her cellphone for hours.
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【答案】After a quick breakfast, Kathy headed to the beach. Under no circumstances had Kathy expected the scenery to be so spectacular! With the sea wind blowing against her face, Kathy totally lost herself in the stunning views. After half an hour's leisure walk along the beach, Kathy returned to the house. “How do I spend the rest of the day ” Kathy murmured to herself. Suddenly, the unfinished puzzle caught her attention. She felt a little excited and buried herself in it once again. Every time the shapes met, Kathy was overwhelmed with happiness. Soon, all that were left were a few gaps. She quickly put the remaining pieces into place. The puzzle was completed!
Appreciating the finished puzzle, she realized she hadn’t thought of her cellphone for hours. Trying to preserve the image in her mind, she quietly started taking it apart rather than taking pictures to update about the trip. That, she thought, was just for me. Without the distractions from her cellphone, she found herself engaged in story sharing session with mom and daddy willingly. They spent a high-quality family time together. On arriving home, mom gave her cellphone back. This time, however, she had no intention to share but to keep all the great memories in her mind. (189 words)
【解析】
【分析】本文以Kathy一家去的一次旅行为线索，妈妈要求这是一次无手机的旅行，开始Kathy十分地不习惯，但又不得不遵守规则。Kathy完成了拼图，并且欣赏到了平时看不到的美景，并且还尽情地享受了和父母在一起的时间和温暖。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Kathy快速地吃完早餐后，就跑去海边”可知，本段可以写Kathy在海边所看到壮丽的美景，并且感到受温暖的海风。然后回家完成昨天晚上没有完成的拼图。
②由第二段首句内容“欣赏着自己拼完的拼图，Kathy意识到她已经好几个小时都没有想起手机这回事了”可知，本段可以写在没有手机的打扰下，一家人在这里度过的温馨的生活，是在平时感受不到的，回到家后，妈妈再把手机还给Kathy后，Kathy似乎已经不需要手机了。
2.续写线索：去海边→欣赏美景→回家完成拼图→与父母安静地度过这个假期→渐渐地已经不需要手机→感悟
3.词汇激活：
行为类：
前往：head to/race for/rush to/dash to
嘟哝着：murmured/muttered/grumbled
吸引注意力：caught her attention/catch her eye/draw her attention
情绪类：
十分高兴：was overwhelmed with happiness/was immersed in happiness/be bathed in happiness
激动的：excited/trilled/ fevered/stirred
【点睛】【高分句型1】Appreciating the finished puzzle, she realized she hadn’t thought of her cellphone for hours.（这句话用了现在分词appreciating做状语。）
【高分句型2】With the sea wind blowing against her face, Kathy totally lost herself in the stunning views.（这句话用了with的复合结构。）
