2021~2022学年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语
考生注意：
1.试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can the woman have
A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Coffee.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you like a piece of cake or a coffee
W: No, I’m on a diet. I’m only supposed to eat vegetables. I can’t even have fruit because it has too much sugar.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest doing
A. Climbing Mount Tai today.
B. Keeping an eye on the weather.
C. Leaving early tomorrow morning.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The weather forecast said that we would have another wonderful day tomorrow. Shall we go climbing Mount Tai
M: Good idea, but we’d better leave very early, or else we’ll get caught in traffic.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How long will the woman have to wait
A. Ten more minutes. B. Five more minutes. C. Fifteen more minutes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, do you know when the next bus will come
M: Oh, one just left 5 minutes ago, so it could be another 10 minutes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the man’s leaving
A. She is excited. B. She is annoyed. C. She is understanding.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I hope you can understand my reasons for deciding to leave, Mrs. Harrison.
W: Do I have to remind you that we have put a lot of time and money in your career here
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the woman
A. She loves music.
B. She just found a backpack.
C. She always has a dictionary with her.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I found a backpack. There is a notebook, a pair of headphones and an ipad in it.
W: It must be Anna’s. She always takes those things with her.
M: Yeah, so do I. Music is so important for students nowadays.
W: Really But I always have a dictionary in my backpack.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does the man meet the woman
A. At a hotel. B. At the airport. C. At a travel agency.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Take her bags. B. Pick her up. C. Book a flight for her.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, are you Melanie Johnson
W: Yes, I am.
M: My name is James. I’m from the Unity Travel Agency. I’m here to pick you up.
W: Oh, really, I didn’t know that anyone was going to be here.
M: It is part of the vacation package you bought. We pick everyone up and take them to their hotel.
W: Wow, that’s nice.
M: It’s my pleasure. Please come with me. The car is right over here.
W: Would you mind helping me with my bags
M: Oh, no, not at all. So how was your flight
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did the man take the day off today
A. He was too tired.
B. He wanted to look at cars.
C. He worked last Sunday.
9. What did the man actually do last Sunday
A. He was looking at cars. B. He was in meetings. C. He was walking around.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Peter, how are you doing
M: I’m great, Jeanne. How are you doing this afternoon
W: I’m fine. But I didn’t see you at work today. Is anything wrong
M: Oh, no, not at all. I was able to take the day off today because I had to work last Sunday.
W: Oh, right, you were at the car show with Joe that morning.
M: Yes, I was. And we were really busy the whole time.
W: Yeah, right, sure, I’m sure you were. I bet you spent most of the time walking around looking at cars.
M: I wish. Actually, we didn’t have time to see any of the cars. We were in meetings at another building from noon until 8 p.m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman think the first cloud looks like
A. A bear. B. A cat. C. A dog.
11. Where is the car
A. Behind a hill. B. By a tree. C. Near a gas station.
12. Where will the speakers go next
A. To the man’s house. B. To a book shop. C. To a gas station.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Doesn’t that cloud look like a bear
W: No, it looks like a dog to me. That one over there looks like a bear.
M: No, doesn’t that one looks like a cat
W: The sun is setting. Let’s leave, so we can make it to my mom’s on time for dinner.
M: Okay, where’s the car
W: We parked it on the other side of that mountain.
M: No, I think we parked it behind that hill.
W: Oh, I see it! It is straight ahead by that tree.
M: Oh, good, we need to stop and buy some flowers. Your mom loves fresh flowers.
W: Sure, I need to stop to get gas first, though.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the man think of social media
A. He likes posting photos.
B. He likes getting comments.
C. He likes keeping in touch with people.
14. Which social media account does the man have
A. Facebook. B. Telegram. C. Twitter.
15. What does the woman post to social media
A. Her writing. B. Photos of herself. C. Links she finds interesting.
16. How old is the man
A. 30. B. 29. C. 15.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you think of social media
M:I have mixed feelings about it. I like it because I can keep in touch with people I don’t talk to very often. But I think that people use it too much. What about you
W: I love it. I love posting photos and getting comments.
M: Sometimes I think people use it just to get popular. I like it when my friends post articles about important issues,not just photos of themselves. Do you have a Twitter account
W: Yes, I also have Instagram and Facebook accounts.
M: I only have Facebook. I usually post links to what I think is interesting. But sometimes I post my writing.
W: I only really post photos of myself. All of my friends do, too.
M: I would have probably done that when I was 15 as well, but I didn’t have social media back then. When you’re 30 like me, you probably won’t want to post photos of yourself any more.
W: Sarah does it and she is 29.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which event might surprise fans of Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
A. He knew Bruce Lee.
B. He was trained in Kung Fu.
C. He has written for newspaper.
18. What is The Game of Death in the talk
A. ATV show. B. A magazine. C. A movie.
19 How many novels has Kareem Abdul-Jabbar written
A. 4. B. 11. C. 20.
20. What will Kareem Abdul-Jabbar mainly talk about
A. His latest book. B. His basketball career. C. His writing for Time magazine.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Hello, everyone, and thank you all for coming out tonight. We are all in for a real treat. Tonight, we will hear from a man who played in the NBA for 20 years and is one of the greatest basketball players of all time. He has even been called the greatest basketball player of all time by many other players who could also hold that title. In addition to being a gifted basketball player, some of you might be surprised to know that he was trained in Kung fu. He was student of the Great Bruce Lee for four years, and they fought against each other in the movie The The Game of Death, which was Bruce Lee’s final film. Over the years, he’s been in several movies and has made many appearances on TV. Since he left his professional basketball career, he is focused on his writing career. He has written for Time Magazine as well as several national newspapers. He is also a best-selling author of 11 novels. And here now to talk about his latest book, I give you Kareem Abdul Jabbar.
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Food & Drink Service. We offer snacks like chocolate, crisps, biscuits and salted peanuts. A wide range of soft drinks, fruit juice, tea, milk, yoghourt, vegetable juice and mineral water can be provided. However, since taking a flight may be a process of removing water from your body, water and nonalcoholic beverages are strongly advised.
Electronic Facilities. Cellular phones, FM/AM radios, portable television sets and electronic toys with remote controls must not be used in the cabin, as their signals may interfere with the aircraft’s navigational instruments. Laptop computers and CD (MD, MP3) players may be used during cruising portions of the flight but not during the take-off and landing.
In-flight Entertainment. A wide selection of international publications are available for your reading pleasure. You may keep this free copy of Morning Calm magazine, but kindly return all other reading materials after you have finished with them for the benefit of fellow passengers. A selection of music is available on eight channels, from channel 3 to 10. The channel changer is on your armrest. We also offer a selection of popular films; you may listen in English on channel 2. Poker and chess are available on request, and we have free postcards and stationery.
Medical Needs. We keep a selection of nonprescription medicine for any passenger suffering from mild sicknesses. An emergency medical kit is also accessible for more serious illnesses.
Travelling with Infants and Children. Baby bassinets (摇篮式婴儿床) are provided on a first come first serve basis and should be requested at the time of booking. Special meals for children and infants can be served if the request is made 24 hours before departure. Selected giveaways for children aged 2 to 12 are available on all international flights.
21. The services above are probably offered by ________.
A. a travel agency B. an airline
C. a medical center D. a five-star hotel
22. If you turn on Channel 5 on your armrest, what will you enjoy
A. International news. B. Poker and chess.
C. Fashion magazines. D. Popular music.
23. When should a passenger request special meals for children and babies
A. 24 hours before departure. B. At the time of booking.
C. Soon after the take-off. D. At the time of landing.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由一家航空公司所提供的一些服务，包括餐饮服务、电子设备、舱内娱乐、医疗需求和为带着婴儿和孩子旅行乘客提供的便捷等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, since taking a flight may be a process of removing water from your body, water and nonalcoholic beverages are strongly advised.（然而，由于乘坐飞机可能是一个将水分从身体排出的过程，强烈建议喝水和不含酒精的饮料。）”，第二段“Cellular phones, FM/AM radios, portable television sets and electronic toys with remote controls must not be used in the cabin, as their signals may interfere with the aircraft’s navigational instruments. Laptop computers and CD (MD, MP3) players may be used during cruising portions of the flight but not during the take-off and landing.”一些电子设备会扰飞机的导航仪器，笔记本电脑和CD (MD, MP3)播放器不能在起飞和降落期间使用，和最后一段“An emergency medical kit is also accessible for more serious illnesses.（所有国际航班均提供2至12岁儿童的精选赠品。）”可知，文章多次提及到飞机及航班，所以这些服务是由一家航空公司所提供。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A selection of music is available on eight channels, from channel 3 to 10.（可供选择的音乐有8个频道，从3频道到10频道。）”，从而可以推断出，如果你打开5频道，你可能会听到流行音乐。其它三个选择项与音乐无关。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Special meals for children and infants can be served if the request is made 24 hours before departure.（如果在出发前24小时提出要求，可以为儿童和婴儿提供特殊膳食。）”，所以乘客如果需要此项服务，需要在飞机出发前24小时提出。故选A。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题3选择项中关键词的24 hours before departure，根据文章最后一段“Special meals for children and infants can be served if the request is made 24 hours before departure.（如果在出发前24小时提出要求，可以为儿童和婴儿提供特殊膳食。）”，所以乘客如果需要此项服务，需要在飞机出发前24小时提出，从而得出答案。
B
Although onions taste delicious, watering eyes come with the process when you cut them up. Thankfully, Good Housekeeping has suggested some tips to prevent yourself from crying while trying to cut up an onion．
According to the findings from the Institute, putting onions in a fridge 30 minutes before cutting can prevent the annoying hurt, as the cold stops tear-jerking (催泪的) gas from being produced.
Another way to reduce the gas released by the onion is to put it in water for a while. Good Housekeeping recommends:“ Cut the end off the onion and then put it straight into a bowl of water. The water will draw out the acid making you tear up less when you cut it.”
When an onion grows, it mixes with sulfur (硫) in the soil to create a special mineral acid. When the onion is cut into pieces, it reacts and creates a gas. As it reaches your face, this annoying gas causes the eyes to produce tears．
The root is where the gases are most concentrated, so it is recommended that this part of the onion be left on as you cut it to avoid uncomfortable eyes. Do this by cutting the vegetable in half down the middle to create a flat surface. Then, place the onion with its flat surface down and cut it towards the root．
Also, to reduce the gas’s effect on your eyes, cut it next to a window or near a fan so the gas is blown away from your face. And take care to use a sharp knife; this will make it easier to move through the vegetable, causing fewer cells to be broken and less gas to be released as a result．
24. Refrigerating the onion before cutting can ．
A. change its taste
B. make it easier to cut up
C. avoid the appearing of the gas
D. help the gases mix more quickly
25. From the fourth paragraph, what happens when the onion is cut up？
A. Some acid mineral is lost．
B. The tear mixture is created．
C. The sulfur inside it pours out．
D. A chemical reaction produces a gas．
26. Where is this passage most probably taken from？
A. Health Column．
B. Science Journal.
C. Fashion Magazine．
D. Food Guidebook．
27. The main purpose of the text is to ．
A. advise and explain
B. examine and analyze(分析)
C. argue and discuss
D. present and compare
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章分析了切洋葱时会让人流泪的原因和解决的办法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的According to the findings from the Institute, putting onions in a fridge 30 minutes before cutting can prevent the annoying hurt, as the cold stops tear-jerking (催泪的) gas from being produced.可知，切洋葱前先把洋葱冷藏，可以阻止洋葱出现刺激气味。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的When the onion is cut into pieces, it reacts and creates a gas.可知，洋葱被切碎后，会发生化学反应并产生气体。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的Thankfully, Good Housekeeping has suggested some tips to prevent yourself from crying while trying to cut up an onion.可知，值得庆幸的是，《好管家》杂志提供了一些建议，可以让你在切洋葱的时候不流泪。j接下来文章分析了切洋葱时会让人流泪的原因和解决的办法。由此推断，这篇文章最可能来自科学杂志。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的Thankfully, Good Housekeeping has suggested some tips to prevent yourself from crying while trying to cut up an onion.可知，值得庆幸的是，《好管家》杂志提供了一些建议，可以让你在切洋葱的时候不流泪。第四段中的When an onion grows, it mixes with sulfur (硫) in the soil to create a special mineral acid. When the onion is cut into pieces, it reacts and creates a gas.可知，当洋葱生长时，它与土壤中的硫混合，产生一种特殊的无机酸；当洋葱被切成块时，它会发生反应并产生气体。由此可知，文章的主要目的是解释了切洋葱时会让人流泪的原因，并提出了解决的办法。故选A项。
C
Like any new ninth-grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth-grader- emotion (情绪). He’s not used to school in Hartford. He’s used to going to school in his home town of Florida, used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish.
“Nervioso,” he said in Spanish.
We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed (毁坏) by the deadly storm—Hurricane Maria.
Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartford's South End. A week later, and, using his wife's car, Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz—the school's program director.
“I see you have new uniform (校服),” Levitz said. “You look great. Are you ready for a good first day ”
Then he met couple of teachers.
“Hello,” they each said in Spanish. They asked where he's from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began—to her office the school store, the library, and the dining hall.
A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. “We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day,” Levitz said. “So it's not like he's the only one who has that feeling.”
“You could tell he's little worried," Guillermo said as we left.” But, at the same time, he's looking forward to it.”
28. What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school
A. Angry. B. Excited.
C. Nervous. D. Relaxed.
29. Why did Joemar leave Florida
A. His town was hit by a terrible storm. B. His old school closed down.
C. He wanted to see his mother. D. He expected to have a new life.
30. What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom
A. He had a long talk with his father. B. He learned some simple Spanish words.
C. He said hello to some of his classmates. D. He had a short look around his new school.
31. What can we learn about Bulkeley High School
A. It has no library. B. It is an international school.
C. It plans to open Spanish classes. D. It requires all students to wear uniforms.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名十六岁的男孩转校上学第一天的经历。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的He’s not used to school in Hartford以及最后一段中的he’s a little worried可知，他不习惯哈特福德的学校，他有点担心。所以到新学校的第一天 Joemar感到紧张不安。A. Angry.生气的；B. Excited.激动的；C. Nervous.紧张的；D. Relaxed. 放松的，冷静的。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的 his hometown of Florida（他的家乡佛罗里达州）和第三段中的 fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed by the deadly storm（让他们从波多黎各坐的飞机，因为这个小岛被剧烈的暴风雨几乎全部摧毁）可知，Joemar的家乡遭遇了飓风的袭击。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began（在课程开始之前，Levitz带他快速地在学校转了一圈）可知,Joemar走进教室之前在 Levitz的指引下简单参观了一下学校。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的 A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School…have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day（在Bulkeley高中，同学们说的语言有19种……每天有来自于不同国家的新同学）可推知，该校是一所国际学校。故选B。
D
It’s likely that you don’t think you’ve invited a spy into your home when setting up a new TV. But new Samsung, LG, and Vizio smart TVs can document and share everything that’s viewed, whether it’s a broadcast or something streaming from the Internet. And some smart TVs can even track what DVD you’re watching.
Your viewing habits are valuable information for marketers who might want to use the information to advertise new shows and products, offer extra content on shows you want to watch. The advertisements are like the ones you see on your computer.
You might not realize that you allowed TVs to collect your viewing habits when you agreed to the long privacy (隐私) policy during setup. With Samsung, there are 47 screens of text. LG and Vizio also ask you to agree to the privacy policy in thousands of words in fine print.
When Consumer Reports emailed the makers to ask how they are using the technology, managers of Samsung and Vizio didn’t say anything An LG manager said that the company isn’t using any data to send personalized ads and has no plans to do so. But Consumer Reports says that could change at any time.
You might think, “How can I turn those advertisements off " It’s not always so easy. To stop tracking, you have to fight your way through menu settings. On an LG set, go to settings, then options, then Live plus, click off, then close. With Vizio, it’s like a long tour through three menus to turn off the advertisements. With Samsung, it’s a similar trip to find the box “SyncPlus and Marketing”to disable it.
Consumer Reports says that cancelling the marketing (营销) feature may cause you to lose some extra services from makers, but it’s more important to protect your privacy.
32. What does the underlined word “document” mean in paragraph1
A. Exploring. B. Defending. C. Recording. D. Learning.
33. What will the marketers use customers’ viewing habits to do
A. Advertise new shows and products.
B. Improve the quality of smart TVs.
C. Collect some suggestions about shows.
D. Build a good relationship with customers.
34. How does Consumer Reports think of what the LG manager said
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Confident. D. Believable.
35. What’s the main idea of paragraph 5
A How we learn to use TVs’ settings.
B. How we can get more shows from TV.
C. How we send personal information to others.
D. How we stop advertisements from appearing on the screen.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能电视可以记录和分享用户观看的内容，而用户的观看习惯对于营销人员来说是很有价值的信息，他们可能利用这些信息为新的节目和产品做广告，文章最后告诉我们如何禁止这些广告出现在屏幕上。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“and share everything that’s viewed, whether it’s a broadcast or something streaming from the Internet.(分享观看的一切，无论是广播还是互联网流媒体)”可推知，新的三星、LG和Vizio智能电视能记下，并分享用户观看的一切。由此推知，划线词document与recording(记录)意思接近。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Your viewing habits are valuable information for marketers who might want to use the information to advertise new shows and products, offer extra content on shows you want to watch. The advertisements are like the ones you see on your computer.(你的观看习惯对于营销人员来说是很有价值的信息，他们可能想利用这些信息为新的节目和产品做广告，在你想观看的节目中提供额外的内容。广告就像你在电脑上看到的一样)”可知，智能电视营销人员通过用户的观看习惯获取有价值的信息，然后利用这些信息为新的节目和产品做广告。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When Consumer Reports emailed the makers to ask how they are using the technology, managers of Samsung and Vizio didn’t say anything An LG manager said that the company isn’t using any data to send personalized ads and has no plans to do so. But Consumer Reports says that could change at any time.(当消费者报告向制造商发送电子邮件询问他们如何使用这项技术时，三星和Vizio的经理没有透露任何信息。LG的经理表示，该公司没有使用任何数据发送个性化广告，也没有计划这样做。但《消费者报告》称，这种情况随时可能发生变化)”可知，消费者报告对LG经理所说的话持怀疑态度。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段内容“You might think,“How can I turn those advertisements off " It’s not always so easy. To stop tracking, you have to fight your way through menu settings. On an LG set, go to settings, then options, then Live plus, click off, then close. With Vizio, it’s like a long tour through three menus to turn off the advertisements. With Samsung, it’s a similar trip to find the box “SyncPlus and Marketing” to disable it.(你可能会想，“我怎样才能关掉那些广告呢？”这并不总是那么容易。要想停止跟踪，你必须通过菜单设置奋力前行。在LG电视机上，先进入设置，然后进入选项，再进入Live plus，单击关闭，然后关闭。使用Vizio，就像长时间旅途一样通过三个菜单来关闭广告。对于三星来说，找到“SyncPlus和营销”框关闭广告也是一次类似的旅程)”可知，本段告诉我们如何阻止广告出现在屏幕上的方法。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bullying(霸凌) is a big problem. It can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lonely, embarrassed, and sad. Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them. ___36___
Bullying is a big deal.
It is a big problem that affects lots of kids. ___37___Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone.
___38___
Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time.
How to handle it
___39___ As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can't go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you're scared of another person, you're probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully.
Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully. ___40___Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully.
A. Bullies come in all shapes and sizes.
B. Why do bullies act that way
C. Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased.
D. If you can, try your best to ignore the bully's threats.
E. Some bullies Even threaten kids or try to make them do things they don't want to do.
F. Two is better than one if you're trying to avoid being bullied.
G. Don't give the bully a chance.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了霸凌的危害、现状，霸凌者欺负他人的原因以及解决措施。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them.(霸凌者可能会打、踢或推人来伤害孩子，或者用言语辱骂、戏弄或恐吓他们)”可知，根据前一句说的是霸凌者会做的行为，而E选项也在描述霸凌者做的事，并且E选项中的even表递进。故E选项“有些霸凌者甚至威胁孩子或试图让他们做他们不想做的事情”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“It is a big problem that affects lots of kids.(这是一个影响很多孩子的大问题)”以及后文“Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick.(被欺负会让孩子们感觉非常糟糕，而处理这种事情的压力会让他们感到恶心)”可知，上文提到霸凌是一个大问题，影响到很多孩子，后文讲述了其给被欺负者带来的负面影响，可知本句是在说明被欺负着的人数，C选项中they have been bullied or teased可与后文中Being bullied相对应。故C选项“四分之三的孩子说他们曾被欺负或戏弄”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容“Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time.(一些霸凌者在寻求关注。他们可能认为欺凌是一种受欢迎或得到他们想要的东西的方式。大多数霸凌者都试图让自己觉得自己更重要。当他们欺负别人时，会让他们觉得自己很强大。有些恃强凌弱者的家庭里，每个人都很愤怒，总是大喊大叫)”可知，本段主要围绕着霸凌者会为什么霸凌别人进行分析，故B选项“为什么霸凌者会那样做？”符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据后文“As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can't go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you're scared of another person, you're probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully.(尽你所能，避免霸凌者。当然，你不能躲起来或逃课。但如果你能选择不同的路线，避开坏孩子，那就去做吧。抬头挺胸，要勇敢。当你害怕另一个人时，你可能并不觉得自己勇敢。但有时只要勇敢地行动，就足以阻止一个恶霸)”可知，后文主要说明要勇敢地行动，不要给霸凌者欺负你的机会，故G选项“不要给霸凌者机会”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully.(如果你被欺负了，和你信任的人谈谈)”以及后文“Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully.(制定一个计划，和一两个朋友一起在上学、课间休息、午餐或任何你认为可能会遇到霸凌者的地方散步)”可知，上文假定了情境是你遭受了霸凌，后文提到建议做好计划以和朋友同行去任何可能遭受霸凌的地方，即借助朋友的力量来避免被霸凌。故F选项“如果你想避免被霸凌，两个人比一个人更好”符合语境，故选F。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B/C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I got on a bus, feeling annoyed and upset, as half of my money was stolen on my way. Only the other half, hidden under my blouse, was ____41____. As a poor single mother with two kids to raise, I found it hard to ____42____ this. I couldn’t help crying and sharing my bad experience with the passengers around me.
When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine and the conductor began to ____43____ the fares (车费). When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he explained that he ____44____ all his money as he got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home. On hearing this, the conductor ordered the old man to get off the bus. The old man was in tears, ____45____ her to let him take the bus home. The driver repeated the conductor’s ____46____.
I watched the incident. When the conductor ____47____ her voice at the old man, I cut in. “Stop bothering him! Can’t you see that he is helpless and he’s only trying to get home ” “He doesn’t have any money!” the conductor ____48____ “Well, that’s no ____49____ to throw him off the bus.” I insisted.
Then I reached inside my blouse, took out my ____50____ money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here’s his ____51____ and mine. Just stop giving him a ____52____ time. Many heads ____53____ me. “It’s only money,” I said calmly.
I rode the rest of my way home happily, with my lost money completely forgotten. On the road of life, helping others can ____54____ our spirits. How much sweeter the ____55____ will be if we make it a little smoother for others!
41. A. gone B. contained C. missing D. left
42. A. bear B. defend C. suffer D. keep
43. A. ask B. hand C. collect D. order
44. A. burnt up B. used up C. turned up D. caught up
45. A. thanking B. scolding C. forcing D. begging
46. A. question B. order C. action D. suggestion
47. A. rose B. reduced C. raised D. lowered
48. A. warned B. whispered C. repeated D. shouted
49. A. reason B. need C. problem D. matter
50. A. spent B. lost C. remaining D. borrowed
51. A. wallet B. fare C. change D. cash
52. A. busy B. hard C. fearful D. particular
53. A. turned to B. led to C. belonged to D. added to
54. A. lift B. enrich C. deepen D. simplify
55. A. career B. smile C. journey D. friendship
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的钱在公交车上被偷了一半，非常难过。后来车上一位老人因为没钱给车费要被售票员赶下车，作者慷慨帮他给了车费，自己也非常开心，把丢钱的事情忘得一干二净。作者感悟到在人生的道路上，帮助别人可以使精神振奋。如果我们通过帮助别人，能让别人的旅途更顺利一点，那将是多么美好啊！
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只剩下了藏在衬衫下面的另一半。A. gone离开；B. contained包含；C. missing错过；D. left离开，剩下。根据上文“as half of my money was stolen on my way”可知作者的钱被偷了一半，所以是衬衫下面是剩下一半的钱。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个有两个孩子要抚养的贫穷单身母亲，我发现这让我难以忍受。A. bear忍受；B. defend防卫；C. suffer遭受；D. keep保持。根据后文“I couldn’t help crying and sharing my bad experience with the passengers around me.(我情不自禁地哭了起来，并和周围的乘客分享我的糟糕经历。)”可知作者的钱被偷了，还要抚养两个孩子，这事情让作者难以忍受在车上哭了起来。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有的座位都被占满后，司机发动了引擎，售票员开始收票。A. ask询问；B. hand递给；C. collect收集；D. order命令。根据司机发动引擎，可知指售票员此时开始收车费，应用动词collect。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她来到一个衣衫褴褛的老人面前时，他解释说，他上错了车，把所有的钱都花光了，现在正打算回家。A. burnt up烧光；B. used up用完；C. turned up出现，发生；D. caught up赶上。根据后文“the conductor ordered the old man to get off the bus(售票员命令那位老人下车)”可知售票员让老人下车，说明老人因为上错了车，把钱用完了，没钱买票了。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人泪流满面，求她让他坐公共汽车回家。A. thanking感谢；B. scolding责骂；C. forcing迫使；D. begging恳求。根据后文“to let him take the bus home(让他坐车回家)”以及后文“He doesn’t have any money!(他一点钱都没有!)”，可知老人没有钱付车费，恳求售票员让自己坐公交车回家，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机重复了一遍售票员的命令。A. question问题；B. order命令；C. action行动；D. suggestion建议。呼应上文“the conductor ordered the old man to get off the bus”指司机重复了一遍售票员让老人下车的命令。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当售票员对那位老人提高嗓门时，我插嘴了。A. rose上升；B. reduced减少；C. raised提高；D. lowered降低。根据后文“He doesn’t have any money!(他一点钱都没有!)”可知售票员对老人不耐烦，提高了嗓门。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他没有钱！”售票员喊道。A. warned警告；B. whispered低语；C. repeated重复；D. shouted叫喊。根据上文“He doesn’t have any money!(他一点钱都没有!)”可知售票员语气激动，叫喊着说老人没有钱。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，那也不是把他扔下车的理由啊。”我坚持。A. reason理由；B. need需要；C. problem问题；D. matter事件。结合后文“to throw him off the bus.” I insisted”可知，作者认为，即使老人没有钱，也不该因为这个理由把老人赶下车，no reason to do sth.“没有理由做某事”。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我把手伸进衬衫里，拿出剩下的钱，递给售票员。A. spent失效的；B. lost迷失的；C. remaining剩余的；D. borrowed借来的。第一段中“half of my money was stolen on my way(我一半的钱在路上被偷了)”提到作者的钱被偷了一半，还剩下一半，所以这里作者是拿出剩余的钱。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他的车费和我的车费。A. wallet钱包；B. fare车费；C. change改变；D. cash现金。此处呼应第二段中“the fares”，指作者为老人和自己付了车费。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：别再为难他了。A. busy忙碌的；B. hard艰难的；C.fearful害怕的；D. particular特别的。根据上文可知，售票员因为老人没钱给车费，要赶老人下车，为难老人，所以这里是作者让售票员别再难为老人了，短语give sb. a hard time“为难某人”。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人转向我。A. turned to转向；B.led to导致；C. belonged to属于；D. added to加入。根据前后文“Many heads …to me.”可知，作者善良的举动吸引了周围人的注意，大家纷纷转向作者，turn to“转向”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在人生的道路上，帮助别人可以使我们精神振奋。A. lift举起，振奋；B. enrich丰富；C. deepen加深；D. simplify简化。根据上文“I rode the rest of my way home happily, with my lost money completely forgotten.(我高高兴兴地骑车完成剩下的路回家，把丢失的钱忘得一干二净。)”可知作者因为自己帮助了老人，而忘记了丢钱的难过，可见帮助别人可以振奋精神，短语lift one’s spirits“振奋某人精神”，符合句意，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能让别人的旅途更顺利一点，那将是多么甜蜜啊！A.career事业；B. smile微笑；C. journey旅程；D. friendship友谊。根据后文“will be if we make it a little smoother for others(如果我们能让其他人的生活更顺畅!)”以及上文故事发生在公交车上，可知这里指让别人的旅途更加顺利，故选C。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them wisely. First, some of us ____56____(be) upset about our appearance. I don’t think it is important at all and there is no need ____57____ (care) about it. Actually, it is one’s inner beauty that matters. Second, we sometimes cannot be understood ____58____ (correct) by our teachers, parents and classmates. Faced with this, we can find a right time to have ____59____ heart-to-heart talk with them, ____60____ (try) to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends ____61____ would like to listen to our deepest feelings and thoughts. I think being open minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, which makes us ____62____ (stress). Well, we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ____63____ (determine). At last, some of us don’ t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange ____64____ my view, as long as we have some, that’s enough. And then, we can learn to be independent by ____65____ (take) some part-time jobs, earning some extra money.
【答案】56. are
57. to care
58. correctly
59. a 60. trying
61. who##that
62. stressed
63. determination
64. In 65. taking
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高中生的一些常见的成长的烦恼，并提出了应对的方法和策略。
【56题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：首先，我们中一些人对自己的外表感到不安。提示词be在句子中作谓语，主语some of us为复数，根据语境和句意描述客观情况可知，时态应用一般现在时，故填are。
【57题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：我认为这一点都不重要，也没有必要去关心它。固定句式“there is no need to do sth”表示“没有必要做……”，符合句意，故填to care 。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：其次，我们有时不能被老师、父母和同学正确地理解。此处修饰动词understood，应用副词作状语，故填correctly。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：面对这种情况，我们可以找个合适的时间和他们谈心，努力消除误解。动词短语“have a talk with sb”表示“与……交谈”为固定搭配，故填a。
【60题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：面对这种情况，我们可以找个合适的时间和他们谈心，努力消除误解。分析句子可知，try在句子作状语，且与主语we之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，故填trying。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们中的一些人很少有朋友愿意倾听我们最深的感受和想法。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friends，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或者that引导该定语从句。故填who/that。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第三，我们可能会落后于别人，这让我们感到压力。分析句子结合句意可知，提示词stress在句中作宾语us的补足语，应用-ed形容词stressed，表示“感到压力的”。故填stressed。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：嗯，我们可以鼓励自己有效率地工作，充满决心。分析句子可知，提示词determine在句中作介词of后的宾语，应使用名词形式determination，表示“决心”，determination为不可数名词，用原形。故填determination。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：在我看来，只要我们有一些钱，就足够了。“in one’s opinion”为固定短语，表示“在某人看来”。空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，我们可以通过做一些兼职工作，赚一些额外的钱来学会独立。分析句子可知，提示词take在句中作介词by后的宾语，应用动词名词形式。故填taking。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了英语书法比赛活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.比赛过程；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An English Handwriting Competition
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An English Handwriting Competition
Beautiful handwriting is of great benefit, especially for senior students. In order to improve students' English handwriting, an English handwriting competition was held in our school last Friday.
As is required, each competitor must complete the handwriting task within the given time. Two hours later, outstanding competitors accepted prizes with pride from our headmaster, which encouraged us greatly. Besides, seeing the best works posted in the school, students realized the importance of good handwriting.
In a word, the activity is so successful that we students realize wonderful handwriting is a must in English study.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周五学校举办的英语书法比赛活动的相关情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 活动目的；
2. 比赛过程；
3. 活动反响。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
of great benefit; in order to do sth.; be held in…; with pride; see sth. done
第三步：连词成句
1. Beautiful handwriting is of great benefit, especially for senior students.
2. In order to improve students' English handwriting, an English handwriting competition was held in our school last Friday.
3. Two hours later, outstanding competitors accepted prizes with pride from our headmaster, which encouraged us greatly.
4. Besides, seeing the best works posted in the school, students realized the importance of good handwriting.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：In a word
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
3.表因果关系：so…that…
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Two hours later, outstanding competitors accepted prizes with pride from our headmaster, which encouraged us greatly.用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2] In a word, the activity is so successful that we students realize wonderful handwriting is a must in English study.用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句。
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was packed and ready to go skiing for the first time. It felt like I was about to take an adventure with the world at my feet. Feeling empowered, I knew something brilliant was going to come out of the trip. I was more than excited at the thought of spending an entire week with my best friend, Lindsay, hanging out and enjoying winter.
Early Monday morning my youth group boarded our bus for the ski trip. Once at the destination, we saw the skiers floating so easily and gracefully down the slopes. By the time I got my skis and boots, I was confident I’d be a fantastic skier. During the lessons, I mastered the art of skiing within 30 minutes. After spending most of the time practicing again and again on the run for beginners, we were able to fly down the hill by the end of the day. In the evening, we all felt extremely plaining about the pain our ski boots had caused, Lindsay and I decided we weren’t skiing the next day. Well, of course, our friends wouldn’t hear of that.
So, the next morning we found ourselves in line for the ski lift, which wound its way up the high mountain. Lindsay and I stared helplessly at each other, our eyes showing nothing but fear. After I got into the lift, I sat totally still on the chair with my eyes closely shut, not daring to look outside. The lift rose so fast that before I knew it, I had floated up the mountain. When I finally opened my eyes, I found myself at the top in one piece. Thank goodness I was still alive!
Standing at the top of the long slope, with the skis pointing downward, I realized I was shaking. I glanced at Lindsay and found that she was scared too, for her poles kept tapping rapidly against the sides of her boots.
Taking a deep breath and gathering all our courage, we gave each other an encouraging nod and both took off. At first I barely moved, but slowly I allowed myself to gain some speed. Soon I was shooting down the mountain with my heart beating wildly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then a sharp turning suddenly came into view.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was on the point of crying when I felt a hand on my shoulder.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Then a sharp turning suddenly came into view. I knew I had to stop, but I was moving too fast to control myself. I tried everything, but in vain. There was only one final option — falling over. After rolling for what felt like forever, I lay still, head dizzy. Worse still, my joints were painful and every muscle hurt. I knew there was no way I could keep going. When I struggled to my feet and brushed the snow off, the terrible truth hit me: I still had half the mountain to go!
I was on the point of crying when I felt a hand on my shoulder. It was Lindsay. “I have to quit,” I said hopelessly. Pointing to some skillful skiers, Lindsay said, “Look, they are skiing so easily. Come on, I believe we can make it, too.” Looking at her determined expression, I was instantly inspired and seconds later we were both skiing down the slope. Along the way there were a few more falls, but we were not defeated. At the bottom, I glanced up the mountain and felt a wave of gratitude and pride. Thanks to Lindsay’s encouragement, I had overcome my fears and learned to face challenges bravely.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友第一次去滑雪，相信自己会成为一名出色的滑雪者，作者在一天进行基础练习，并且第一天结束前就能飞下山了。结果第二天作者真正开始滑雪时，才发现没有那么简单，尽管作者在途中摔倒了好几次，但幸好在朋友的帮助下，作者最后还是顺利来到了山脚。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，一个急转弯突然出现在视野中。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何应对这个急转弯的，以及作者此时身体和内心的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我正想哭的时候，感到有一只手搭在我肩上。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何在朋友的帮助下顺利完成滑雪的。
2.续写线索：遭遇急转弯——作者摔倒——作者浑身疼痛——作者得到朋友帮助——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
停止：stop / quit /cease
跌倒：fall over/ fall down
打击：hit / strike
情绪类
坚定的：determined / firm
感谢：gratitude/ appreciate
【点睛】[高分句型1] After rolling for what felt like forever, I lay still, head dizzy. (运用了动名词作宾语和what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] When I struggled to my feet and brushed the snow off, the terrible truth hit me: I still had half the mountain to go! (运用了when引导时间状语从句)2021~2022学年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语
考生注意：
1.试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can the woman have
A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Coffee.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest doing
A. Climbing Mount Tai today.
B. Keeping an eye on the weather.
C. Leaving early tomorrow morning.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How long will the woman have to wait
A. Ten more minutes. B. Five more minutes. C. Fifteen more minutes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the man’s leaving
A. She is excited. B. She is annoyed. C. She is understanding.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the woman
A. She loves music.
B. She just found a backpack.
C. She always has a dictionary with her.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does the man meet the woman
A. At a hotel. B. At the airport. C. At a travel agency.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Take her bags. B. Pick her up. C. Book a flight for her.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did the man take the day off today
A. He was too tired.
B. He wanted to look at cars.
C. He worked last Sunday.
9. What did the man actually do last Sunday
A. He was looking at cars. B. He was in meetings. C. He was walking around.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman think the first cloud looks like
A. A bear. B. A cat. C. A dog.
11. Where is the car
A. Behind a hill. B. By a tree. C. Near a gas station.
12. Where will the speakers go next
A. To the man’s house. B. To a book shop. C. To a gas station.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the man think of social media
A. He likes posting photos.
B. He likes getting comments.
C. He likes keeping in touch with people.
14. Which social media account does the man have
A. Facebook. B. Telegram. C. Twitter.
15. What does the woman post to social media
A. Her writing. B. Photos of herself. C. Links she finds interesting.
16. How old is the man
A. 30. B. 29. C. 15.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which event might surprise fans of Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
A. He knew Bruce Lee.
B. He was trained in Kung Fu.
C. He has written for newspaper.
18. What is The Game of Death in the talk
A. ATV show. B. A magazine. C. A movie.
19. How many novels has Kareem Abdul-Jabbar written
A 4. B. 11. C. 20.
20. What will Kareem Abdul-Jabbar mainly talk about
A. His latest book. B. His basketball career. C. His writing for Time magazine.
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Food & Drink Service. We offer snacks like chocolate, crisps, biscuits and salted peanuts. A wide range of soft drinks, fruit juice, tea, milk, yoghourt, vegetable juice and mineral water can be provided. However, since taking a flight may be a process of removing water from your body, water and nonalcoholic beverages are strongly advised.
Electronic Facilities. Cellular phones, FM/AM radios, portable television sets and electronic toys with remote controls must not be used in the cabin, as their signals may interfere with the aircraft’s navigational instruments. Laptop computers and CD (MD, MP3) players may be used during cruising portions of the flight but not during the take-off and landing.
In-flight Entertainment. A wide selection of international publications are available for your reading pleasure. You may keep this free copy of Morning Calm magazine, but kindly return all other reading materials after you have finished with them for the benefit of fellow passengers. A selection of music is available on eight channels, from channel 3 to 10. The channel changer is on your armrest. We also offer a selection of popular films; you may listen in English on channel 2. Poker and chess are available on request, and we have free postcards and stationery.
Medical Needs. We keep a selection of nonprescription medicine for any passenger suffering from mild sicknesses. An emergency medical kit is also accessible for more serious illnesses.
Travelling with Infants and Children. Baby bassinets (摇篮式婴儿床) are provided on a first come first serve basis and should be requested at the time of booking. Special meals for children and infants can be served if the request is made 24 hours before departure. Selected giveaways for children aged 2 to 12 are available on all international flights.
21. The services above are probably offered by ________.
A. a travel agency B. an airline
C. a medical center D. a five-star hotel
22. If you turn on Channel 5 on your armrest, what will you enjoy
A. International news. B. Poker and chess.
C. Fashion magazines. D. Popular music.
23. When should a passenger request special meals for children and babies
A. 24 hours before departure. B. At the time of booking.
C. Soon after the take-off. D. At the time of landing.
B
Although onions taste delicious watering eyes come with the process when you cut them up. Thankfully, Good Housekeeping has suggested some tips to prevent yourself from crying while trying to cut up an onion．
According to the findings from the Institute, putting onions in a fridge 30 minutes before cutting can prevent the annoying hurt, as the cold stops tear-jerking (催泪的) gas from being produced.
Another way to reduce the gas released by the onion is to put it in water for a while. Good Housekeeping recommends:“ Cut the end off the onion and then put it straight into a bowl of water. The water will draw out the acid making you tear up less when you cut it.”
When an onion grows, it mixes with sulfur (硫) in the soil to create a special mineral acid. When the onion is cut into pieces, it reacts and creates a gas. As it reaches your face, this annoying gas causes the eyes to produce tears．
The root is where the gases are most concentrated, so it is recommended that this part of the onion be left on as you cut it to avoid uncomfortable eyes. Do this by cutting the vegetable in half down the middle to create a flat surface. Then, place the onion with its flat surface down and cut it towards the root．
Also, to reduce the gas’s effect on your eyes, cut it next to a window or near a fan so the gas is blown away from your face. And take care to use a sharp knife; this will make it easier to move through the vegetable, causing fewer cells to be broken and less gas to be released as a result．
24. Refrigerating the onion before cutting can ．
A. change its taste
B. make it easier to cut up
C. avoid the appearing of the gas
D. help the gases mix more quickly
25. From the fourth paragraph what happens when the onion is cut up？
A. Some acid mineral is lost．
B. The tear mixture is created．
C. The sulfur inside it pours out．
D. A chemical reaction produces a gas．
26. Where is this passage most probably taken from？
A. Health Column．
B. Science Journal.
C. Fashion Magazine．
D. Food Guidebook．
27. The main purpose of the text is to ．
A. advise and explain
B. examine and analyze(分析)
C. argue and discuss
D. present and compare
C
Like any new ninth-grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth-grader- emotion (情绪). He’s not used to school in Hartford. He’s used to going to school in his home town of Florida, used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish.
“Nervioso,” he said in Spanish.
We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed (毁坏) by the deadly storm—Hurricane Maria.
Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartford's South End. A week later, and, using his wife's car, Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz—the school's program director.
“I see you have new uniform (校服),” Levitz said. “You look great. Are you ready for a good first day ”
Then he met couple of teachers.
“Hello,” they each said in Spanish. They asked where he's from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began—to her office the school store, the library, and the dining hall.
A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. “We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day,” Levitz said. “So it's not like he's the only one who has that feeling.”
“You could tell he's little worried," Guillermo said as we left.” But, at the same time, he's looking forward to it.”
28. What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school
A. Angry. B. Excited.
C. Nervous. D. Relaxed.
29. Why did Joemar leave Florida
A. His town was hit by a terrible storm. B. His old school closed down.
C. He wanted to see his mother. D. He expected to have a new life.
30. What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom
A. He had a long talk with his father. B. He learned some simple Spanish words.
C. He said hello to some of his classmates. D. He had a short look around his new school.
31 What can we learn about Bulkeley High School
A. It has no library. B. It is an international school.
C. It plans to open Spanish classes. D. It requires all students to wear uniforms.
D
It’s likely that you don’t think you’ve invited a spy into your home when setting up a new TV. But new Samsung, LG, and Vizio smart TVs can document and share everything that’s viewed, whether it’s a broadcast or something streaming from the Internet. And some smart TVs can even track what DVD you’re watching.
Your viewing habits are valuable information for marketers who might want to use the information to advertise new shows and products, offer extra content on shows you want to watch. The advertisements are like the ones you see on your computer.
You might not realize that you allowed TVs to collect your viewing habits when you agreed to the long privacy (隐私) policy during setup. With Samsung, there are 47 screens of text. LG and Vizio also ask you to agree to the privacy policy in thousands of words in fine print.
When Consumer Reports emailed the makers to ask how they are using the technology, managers of Samsung and Vizio didn’t say anything An LG manager said that the company isn’t using any data to send personalized ads and has no plans to do so. But Consumer Reports says that could change at any time.
You might think, “How can I turn those advertisements off " It’s not always so easy. To stop tracking, you have to fight your way through menu settings. On an LG set, go to settings, then options, then Live plus, click off, then close. With Vizio, it’s like a long tour through three menus to turn off the advertisements. With Samsung, it’s a similar trip to find the box “SyncPlus and Marketing”to disable it.
Consumer Reports says that cancelling the marketing (营销) feature may cause you to lose some extra services from makers, but it’s more important to protect your privacy.
32. What does the underlined word “document” mean in paragraph1
A. Exploring. B. Defending. C. Recording. D. Learning.
33. What will the marketers use customers’ viewing habits to do
A. Advertise new shows and products.
B. Improve the quality of smart TVs.
C. Collect some suggestions about shows.
D. Build a good relationship with customers.
34. How does Consumer Reports think of what the LG manager said
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Confident. D. Believable.
35. What’s the main idea of paragraph 5
A. How we learn to use TVs’ settings.
B. How we can get more shows from TV.
C. How we send personal information to others.
D. How we stop advertisements from appearing on the screen.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bullying(霸凌) is a big problem. It can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lonely, embarrassed, and sad. Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them. ___36___
Bullying is a big deal.
It is a big problem that affects lots of kids. ___37___Being bullied can make kids feel really bad and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone.
___38___
Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time.
How to handle it
___39___ As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can't go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you're scared of another person, you're probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully.
Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully. ___40___Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully.
A. Bullies come in all shapes and sizes.
B. Why do bullies act that way
C. Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased.
D. If you can, try your best to ignore the bully's threats.
E. Some bullies Even threaten kids or try to make them do things they don't want to do.
F. Two is better than one if you're trying to avoid being bullied.
G. Don't give the bully a chance.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B/C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I got on a bus, feeling annoyed and upset, as half of my money was stolen on my way. Only the other half, hidden under my blouse, was ____41____. As a poor single mother with two kids to raise, I found it hard to ____42____ this. I couldn’t help crying and sharing my bad experience with the passengers around me.
When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine and the conductor began to ____43____ the fares (车费). When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he explained that he ____44____ all his money as he got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home. On hearing this, the conductor ordered the old man to get off the bus. The old man was in tears, ____45____ her to let him take the bus home. The driver repeated the conductor’s ____46____.
I watched the incident. When the conductor ____47____ her voice at the old man, I cut in. “Stop bothering him! Can’t you see that he is helpless and he’s only trying to get home ” “He doesn’t have any money!” the conductor ____48____ “Well, that’s no ____49____ to throw him off the bus.” I insisted.
Then I reached inside my blouse, took out my ____50____ money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here’s his ____51____ and mine. Just stop giving him a ____52____ time. Many heads ____53____ me. “It’s only money,” I said calmly.
I rode the rest of my way home happily, with my lost money completely forgotten. On the road of life, helping others can ____54____ our spirits. How much sweeter the ____55____ will be if we make it a little smoother for others!
41. A. gone B. contained C. missing D. left
42. A. bear B. defend C. suffer D. keep
43. A. ask B. hand C. collect D. order
44. A. burnt up B. used up C. turned up D. caught up
45. A. thanking B. scolding C. forcing D. begging
46. A. question B. order C. action D. suggestion
47. A. rose B. reduced C. raised D. lowered
48. A. warned B. whispered C. repeated D. shouted
49. A. reason B. need C. problem D. matter
50. A. spent B. lost C. remaining D. borrowed
51. A. wallet B. fare C. change D. cash
52. A. busy B. hard C. fearful D. particular
53. A. turned to B. led to C. belonged to D. added to
54. A. lift B. enrich C. deepen D. simplify
55. A. career B. smile C. journey D. friendship
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them wisely. First, some of us ____56____(be) upset about our appearance. I don’t think it is important at all and there is no need ____57____ (care) about it. Actually, it is one’s inner beauty that matters. Second, we sometimes cannot be understood ____58____ (correct) by our teachers, parents and classmates. Faced with this, we can find a right time to have ____59____ heart-to-heart talk with them, ____60____ (try) to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends ____61____ would like to listen to our deepest feelings and thoughts. I think being open minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, which makes us ____62____ (stress). Well, we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ____63____ (determine). At last, some of us don’ t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange ____64____ my view, as long as we have some, that’s enough. And then, we can learn to be independent by ____65____ (take) some part-time jobs, earning some extra money.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了英语书法比赛活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.比赛过程；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An English Handwriting Competition
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第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was packed and ready to go skiing for the first time. It felt like I was about to take an adventure with the world at my feet. Feeling empowered, I knew something brilliant was going to come out of the trip. I was more than excited at the thought of spending an entire week with my best friend, Lindsay, hanging out and enjoying winter.
Early Monday morning my youth group boarded our bus for the ski trip. Once at the destination, we saw the skiers floating so easily and gracefully down the slopes. By the time I got my skis and boots, I was confident I’d be a fantastic skier. During the lessons, I mastered the art of skiing within 30 minutes. After spending most of the time practicing again and again on the run for beginners, we were able to fly down the hill by the end of the day. In the evening, we all felt extremely plaining about the pain our ski boots had caused, Lindsay and I decided we weren’t skiing the next day. Well, of course, our friends wouldn’t hear of that.
So, the next morning we found ourselves in line for the ski lift, which wound its way up the high mountain. Lindsay and I stared helplessly at each other, our eyes showing nothing but fear. After I got into the lift, I sat totally still on the chair with my eyes closely shut, not daring to look outside. The lift rose so fast that before I knew it, I had floated up the mountain. When I finally opened my eyes, I found myself at the top in one piece. Thank goodness I was still alive!
Standing at the top of the long slope, with the skis pointing downward, I realized I was shaking. I glanced at Lindsay and found that she was scared too, for her poles kept tapping rapidly against the sides of her boots.
Taking a deep breath and gathering all our courage, we gave each other an encouraging nod and both took off. At first I barely moved, but slowly I allowed myself to gain some speed. Soon I was shooting down the mountain with my heart beating wildly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then a sharp turning suddenly came into view.
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I was on the point of crying when I felt a hand on my shoulder.
