2022年沈阳市高中一年级教学质量监测
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3. 考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 7. 5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15
答案是 C。
1. When will the woman finish work
A. At 5:45 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.
3. Which news does the woman like to read
A. Technology news. B. Social news. C. Education news.
4. How might the weather be tomorrow
A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy.
5. Why did the man quit his job
A. To go to school. B. To start his own business. C. To work for his father.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料.回答第 6、7 题。
6. Who does the woman think is the cutest person
A. Her grandfather. B. Tu Youyou. C. Yuan Longping.
7. What was the man’s major
A. Accounting. B. Medicine. C. Math.
听第 7 段材料.回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing at first
A. The weather. B. Travel plans. C. Inventions.
9. What season is it
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer.
10. What is the best invention according to the man
A. The smartphone. B. The air conditioner. C. Wi-Fi.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 I1 至 14 题。
11. What is Anthony’s attitude towards having another child
A. Favorable. B. Hesitant. C. Disapproving.
12. How old is Zen
A. 5 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 18 years old.
13. What will Nora probably do
A. Have a vote with her family. B. Neglect Zen’s opinion. C. Communicate with Zen.
14. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Fellow workers. C. Mother and son.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. Why does the woman have a cold
A. She went winter swimming.
B. She ate some ice cream.
C. She took a cold shower.
16. What is the woman’s nationality
A. Russian. B. Australian. C. British.
17. What does the man remind the woman to do
A. Test her blood pressure.
B. Go winter swimming with him.
C. Take some medicine.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What were the two frogs doing before they were in the tank
A. Drinking milk. B. Looking for food. C. Fighting.
19. How did the thin frog sound throughout the talk
A. Optimistic. B. Impatient. C. Confused.
20. What does the speaker want to tell us
A. Success belongs to those who stick to it.
B. Sometimes giving up is necessary.
C. Cooperation leads to win-win results.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Other Mrs.
by Mary Kubica (Park Row, $27)
“Full of Secrets in the latest terror-meets-family drama from the best selling author of The Good Girl,” said Cogdill. A troubled couple and their children move from Chicago to an island in Maine to attempt a fresh start, but trust among them is not enough even before a niece joins the household and a murder puts the father’s honesty in doubt. The Other Mrs. “moves at a quick pace, with believable and surprising twists and an unexpected ending.”
Sharks in the Time of saviors
by Kawai Strong Washburn (MCD, $27)
“Despite its unclear feeling of of sadness, this novel about Hawaii feels like a drop of tropical sun,” said Jenny. It follows a native islander who is regarded as a potential savior by his family and community after he falls from a boat at age 7 and is rescued by uncommonly gentle sharks. As Nainoa and his family members take turns telling the story. “The author’s hoping for the land and traditions of Hawaii is so strong you might catch his homesickness.”
The Jetsetters
by Amanda Eyre Ward (Ballantine, $28)
“Sure, this novel’s plot sails through the Hallmark into Love Boatish,” said Judy Blundell. But after a woman brings her family together for a journey, which she’s won by writing about a long-ago story with Pablo Picasso, humor and an attention to detail carry the story. Through the author’s involvement in many tricks, she “uncovers how family journeys are saved, over and over again, by short period of moments of connection with celebrities.”
The Mountains Sing
by Nguyen Phan Que Mai(Workman, $27)
“The story of Vietnam is so much bigger than most Americans know,” said Diana Nelson Jones. This “wonderful and vivid” novel by a Vietnamese poet follows a single family across several decades of 20th-century occupation and civil war, but “the story is inspired by the family’s extraordinary adjustment” and by the author’s writing skill. “The book is so destroying in places as to be unbearable, but then the flow of the writing and the story brings you onto a wave of hope.”
1. What is the book The Other Mrs. probably about
A. Excellent journeys. B. Horrible stories.
C. Extraordinary traditions. D. Humorous poems.
2. Which of the following tells about the story happening in the Pacific
A. The Other Mrs. B. The Mountains Sing
C. Sharks in the Time of saviors D. The Jetsetters
3. What do the four books have in common
A. School. B. Society C. Family D. Nature
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本小说。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“A troubled couple and their children move from Chicago to an island in Maine to attempt a fresh start, but trust among them is not enough even before a niece joins the household and a murder puts the father’s honesty in doubt.”（一对陷入困境的夫妇和他们的孩子从芝加哥搬到缅因州的一个小岛，试图重新开始，但即使在侄女加入家庭之前，他们之间的信任还不够，谋杀案使父亲的诚实受到质疑。）可知，该书是一本恐怖小说。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Despite its unclear feeling of of sadness, this novel about Hawaii feels like a drop of tropical sun”（尽管它的悲伤感觉不清楚，但这部关于夏威夷的小说感觉就像一滴热带太阳）可知，这本小说是关于夏威夷的，而夏威夷地处太平洋。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“A troubled couple and their children move from Chicago to an island in Maine to attempt a fresh start, but trust among them is not enough even before a niece joins the household and a murder puts the father’s honesty in doubt.”（一对陷入困境的夫妇和他们的孩子从芝加哥搬到缅因州的一个小岛，试图重新开始，但即使在侄女加入家庭之前，他们之间的信任还不够，谋杀案使父亲的诚实受到质疑。）和第二段“As Nainoa and his family members take turns telling the story.”（Nainoa 和他的家人轮流讲述这个故事。）和第三段“But after a woman brings her family together for a journey, which she’s won by writing about a long-ago story with Pablo Picasso, humor and an attention to detail carry the story.”（但在一个女人带着她的家人一起旅行之后，她通过与毕加索一起写一个很久以前的故事而赢得了胜利，幽默和对细节的关注承载了这个故事。）和第四段“This “wonderful and vivid” novel by a Vietnamese poet follows a single family across several decades of 20th-century occupation and civil war, but “the story is inspired by the family’s extraordinary adjustment” and by the author’s writing skill.”（这部由越南诗人创作的“精彩而生动”的小说讲述了一个家庭跨越数十年的20世纪占领和内战，但“故事的灵感来自于家庭的非凡调整”和作者的写作技巧。）可知，这4本小说的共同之处是家庭。故选C项。
B
I’m A Nurse By Day But An Artist By Night
Hello everyone! My name is Joe Mari, I am a male nurse from the Philippines who is working overseas, and sometimes, being away from your family and friends, you’ll mostly feel lonely, bored, and homesick. So in my spare time I draw portraits of people using Faber Castell classic coloured pencils, ballpoint pen, and pencil for black and white ones.
I started drawing and won my first inter-school competition when I was 5. By that time I had no dreams of being an artist, as I thought it was all a ‘game’ and I was never serious about art. I became a part of my school paper as a cartoonist until high school and then time passed and I have forgotten about drawing. It went on to being just a hobby until I tried to get back at it again two years ago. I watched YouTube videos every night, trying to figure out how to improve my skills. Drawing people’s faces is a fascination for me, which is obviously displayed in my works.
You’re probably wondering why I never took any courses related to art, and why I am a nurse. You see, there is a fine line between your dreams and your passion. I took the medical field in hopes of giving service to as many people as I can. I have always been fascinated by the world of Science and by the world of Art at the same time.
My intention in sharing this story is not to compare, but rather to bring out whatever other interests you may have inside you. Sure you may be working in front of a desk at day, but who knows, maybe you also rock out with your band at night. With enough patience and perseverance, nothing can prevent passion.
I hope I inspired you all with my story, so go on, get that paper and whatever tool you can use to create art!
4. What’s the author’s way to get rid of negative feeling
A. Picking up his fancy B. Playing games
C. Achieving his dreams D. Sharing his stories
5. What did he do to have his painting skills improved
A. He took some courses B. He watched online video
C. He worked every day D. He attended competitions
6. Why did the author choose to be a male nurse
A He wanted to contribute to medicine. B. He wanted to help more people.
C. He wanted to develop his interest in art. D. He wanted to encourage others.
7. Which of the following best describes the author
A. Ordinary and warm-hearted. B. Appealing and open-minded.
C. Humorous and well-educated D. Hard-working and strong-willed.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者名叫Joe Mari，是一名来自菲律宾的男护士，在海外工作，作者通过绘画来摆脱消极情绪。讲述了从事这项爱好的经过以及为什么会成为一名男护士。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“My name is Joe Mari, I am a male nurse from the Philippines who is working overseas, and sometimes, being away from your family and friends, you’ll mostly feel lonely, bored, and homesick. So in my spare time I draw portraits of people using Faber Castell classic coloured pencils, ballpoint pen, and pencil for black and white ones.(我的名字是Joe Mari，我是一名来自菲律宾的男护士，在海外工作，有时，远离你的家人和朋友，你会感到孤独、无聊和想家。因此，在我的业余时间，我用辉柏嘉经典的彩色铅笔、圆珠笔和黑白铅笔为人们画肖像)”可知，作者摆脱消极情绪的方法是从事他的爱好。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I watched YouTube videos every night, trying to figure out how to improve my skills. (我每天晚上都看YouTube视频，试图弄清楚如何提高我的技能)”可知，他在网上看视频来提高自己的绘画技巧。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“I took the medical field in hopes of giving service to as many people as I can.(我从事医学领域的工作，是希望能为尽可能多的人提供服务)”可知，作者选择成为一名男护士是因为他想帮助更多的人。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It went on to being just a hobby until I tried to get back at it again two years ago. I watched YouTube videos every night, trying to figure out how to improve my skills. Drawing people’s faces is a fascination for me, which is obviously displayed in my works.(直到两年前我试图重新找回它之前，它一直只是我的一个爱好。我每天晚上都看YouTube视频，试图弄清楚如何提高我的技能。画人的脸对我来说是一种魅力，这在我的作品中表现得很明显)”以及倒数第二段中“With enough patience and perseverance, nothing can prevent passion. (有了足够的耐心和毅力，什么也阻挡不了激情)”可推知，作者勤奋和意志坚强。故选D。
C
September usually marks the start of a new season—but what you call that season depends on where you are and whom you ask.
In the UK, people will tell you it’s “autumn”. However, cross the Atlantic and you’ll find that people use both “fall” and “autumn” interchangeably when referring to this time of year. In the English language, the season has two widely accepted names. Why does it have to be so confusing
According to Dictionary.com, “fall” isn’t a modern nickname (昵称) that followed the more traditional “autumn”. The two terms were actually first recorded within a few hundred years of each other.
Before either word appeared in the word list of English, the seasons separating the cold and warm months didn’t have common names. The main thing people did during the pre-winter period was gather and collect crops, so it was called “harvest” in Old English.
Then, in the 1600s, more and more people left their farmland and moved into cities. Without farming, the term “harvest” became less useful to city dwellers (居民). Some English speakers needed another name for the season. They knew leaves fell from trees during that season, so people called the season “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short. But at the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, was introduced in England and overtook (超过) “fall” as the standard term for the harvesting season.
At the same time, British settlers were making their first long journey to North America. They brought the words “fall” and “autumn” with them. Today, using both words to describe the season is a uniquely American phenomenon.
8. Which can best describe the feeling when “fall” and “autumn” are used
A. Puzzling B. Interesting C. Shocking D. Inspiring
9. Why a new word “Fall” was created
A. A short name for autumn was wanted.
B. A normal name for the season was wanted.
C. A proper name to describe crops was needed.
D. A different name to replace harvest was needed.
10. What do we know about “Autumn”
A. It is a French word. B. Farmers like using it.
C. It means harvesting crops. D. It appears later than “fall”.
11. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Harvest and Fall B. Falling for Autumn
C. The Season of September D. Searching for the Origin
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“秋天”两种英文说法的来历。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Why does it have to be so confusing ”（为什么它必须如此混乱？）可知，这两种说法让人感到困惑。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段“Without farming, the term “harvest” became less useful to city dwellers (居民).Some English speakers needed another name for the season.”（没有农业，“收获”这个词对城市居民就没那么有用了.一些说英语的人需要为这个季节取另一个名字。）可知，人们需要一个新名字替代“收获”。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段“But at the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, was introduced in England and overtook (超过) “fall” as the standard term for the harvesting season.”（但在1600年代末，来自法语单词“autompne”和拉丁语“autumnus”的秋天被引入英国，并取代“fall”成为收获季节的标准术语。）可知，autumn出现时间晚于fall。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段“However, cross the Atlantic and you’ll find that people use both “fall” and “autumn” interchangeably when referring to this time of year.”（然而，跨过大西洋，你会发现人们在提到一年中的这个时候时可以互换使用“fall”和“autumn”。）可知，本文主要讨论了秋天的两种英文称谓的来历。故选B项。
D
Let the kids sleep, said Scott Maxwell in the Orlando Sentinel. In the US, nearly 9 out of 10 high schools begin classes before 8:30 a.m., and 10 percent before 7:30, and buses pick up kids more than an hour before dawn, forcing tired teens to get out of bed without enough sleep.
This early-bird schedule flies in the face of findings that 87 percent of America’s high school students are short of sleep, and that high schools and middle schools should start no earlier than 8:30 a.m. This is “hardly a trivial matter”, because research shows that teens who don’t get enough sleep are more likely to be overweight and low in spirits and do poorly in school.
There is no arguing the benefits of enough sleep, said the Los Angeles Times. However, what is “less clear” is that forcing high schools and middle schools to start later is the path to achieving the benefits. One study found that later start times might mean just an additional “15 minutes per night” of sleep. Another study found that teens got “significantly more sleep the first year of a schedule change” but then started going to bed later by the second. And since the buses that transport older kids also carry primary school students in most areas, adjusting high school start times would require adjusting the start time of younger kids.
Since the AAP’s 2014 report, about every believable medical science organization has come out in support of later start times. The Brookings Institution found that later school start times were followed by “a significant increase” in test scores. Some New Jersey schools moved all start times to 8:30 and found “reduced lateness, and teachers reported students were more ready to learn.” The proof is in, and it leads to only one decision: “Start school later.”
12. What does the underlined expression “a trivial matter” refer to in Paragraph 2
A. Something impossible B. Something unimportant
C. Something necessary D. Something valuable
13. What can we learn from the third paragraph
A. The benefits of enough sleep is no so clear.
B. Primary schools start earlier than high schools.
C. Teens need less sleep when they are one year older.
D. 15 minutes’ more sleep per night is not enough for teens.
14. What improvement can be seen if students get enough sleep
A. Reduce more weight B. Go to school much earlier
C Get better marks in the tests D. Be not in low spirits anymore
15. What suggestion may the author give to the government
A. Start school later B. Get enough sleep
C. Pick up kids earlier D. Move school start times
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了美国学校晚上学的好处。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。由第二段“because research shows that teens who don’t get enough sleep are more likely to be overweight and low in spirits and do poorly in school.”（因为研究表明，睡眠不足的青少年更容易超重、情绪低落，并且在学校表现不佳。）可知，青少年睡眠不足会导致肥胖和精神低落，这是很重要的问题，不是琐碎的小事。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“One study found that later start times might mean just an additional “15 minutes per night” of sleep.”（一项研究发现，较晚的开始时间可能只意味着额外的“每晚 15 分钟”睡眠。）可知，者仅仅意味着每晚额外15分钟的睡眠时间，说明15分钟时间不够。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“The Brookings Institution found that later school start times were followed by “a significant increase” in test scores.”（布鲁金斯学会发现，开学时间越晚，考试成绩就会“显着增加”。）可知，学校晚上学，学生考试成绩就会提高，而学校晚上学，学生就有更多的时间睡觉，睡眠就会更充足。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“The proof is in, and it leads to only one decision: ‘Start school later.’”（证据就在这里，它只导致一个决定：“稍后开始上学。”）可知，证据都指向了“晚上学”的好处。故选A项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Chinese Spring Festival
The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese. ____16____.
There are a number of things people usually do before the Chinese Spring Festival. One of these is cleaning the house for the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old things. ____17____. Another important custom is to decorate their doors with red couplets. The phrases on the couplets express hopes for a new year.
The most important custom of the Chinese Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year. This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents, and children. ____18____. That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year.
When the New Year comes, there are many interesting festival activities such as “lucky money” in red envelopes or greetings with “Xinnian Hao” or “Gongxi Facai”. Another part of this custom of is to pay visits to relatives and bring them gifts. ____19____. In addition, friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful fireworks, spend time at temple fairs, and watch exciting dragon and lion dances.
____20____. It is a special occasion to return home and reunite with family members. This deeply rooted tradition has been a necessary part of Chinese culture for a very long time and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.
A. Commonly exchanged gifts include food, wine or tea
B. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life
C. It reflects people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life
D. It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world
E. It lasts 15 days but the days of preparation beforehand are considered important
F. Therefore, sweeping dust is a way of saying goodbye to the old and hello to the new
G. The Chinese Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old and a welcome to the new
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统节日——春节。介绍了年前的习俗以及春节期间的习俗。
【16题详解】
根据前文“The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese（中国春节是一年中最重要的节日）”，以及后文“There are a number of things people usually do before the Chinese Spring Festival.（在春节前，人们通常要做很多的事情）”可知，此空承上启下。承接上文，进一步介绍春节持续15天，并引出下文的节日前的准备，故选项E It lasts 15 days but the days of preparation beforehand are considered important.（它持续15天，但事先准备的时间被认为是重要的）符合题意，故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“One of these is cleaning the house for the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old things.（其中一件就是打扫房子。因为灰尘让人们想起旧的东西）”可知，F项“Therefore, sweeping dust is a way of saying goodbye to the old and hello to the new（因此，打扫灰尘是一种对辞旧迎新的方式）”符合题意，是前文的顺承，dust是关键词。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year.（这也就是为什么在新年前夕，几百万的中国人会不远万里回到家团聚）”可知，春节对中国来说非常重要，故D项“It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world（它反映了对于中国人来说，家庭是多么重要）”符合题意，故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Another part of this custom of is to pay visits to relatives and bring them gifts.（风俗的另一部分就是去拜访亲戚，并给他们带礼物）”可知，下文应陈述带什么礼物是合乎习俗的。A项“Commonly exchanged gifts include food, wine or tea（通常互送的礼物包括食物、酒和茶）”符合题意，进一步说明是哪些礼物，故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据前文对春节风俗喜欢的介绍可知，此空位于文章的最后一段，为总结段，故G项“The Chinese Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old and a welcome to the new（春节象征着辞旧迎新）”符合，且根据后文“It is a special occasion to return home and reunite with family members.（它是与家人团聚的重要时刻）”中的it指代的名词“The Chinese Spring Festival”，故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。
As Norwood drove through the street, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. As they ____21____ a crossing, another car T-boned them, sending theirs ____22____ into a tree.
As ____23____ rose from the car, a bystander shouted, “It’s about to explode!” Shaken, but OK, she ____24____ herself through the window and ran for her life with two of her friends.
But halfway down the street, she ____25____ that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t together. Norwood ran back and found Simmons in the back seat and not ____26____. She threw open the back door and ____27____ her friend, avoiding the broken glass. She dragged Simmons a few feet and laid her on the ____28____. “I checked her pulse and put my head ____29____ her chest.” No sign of life. “That’s when I started CPR (心肺复苏术).”
Kneeling on the grass and looking down at her _____30_____ friend, Norwood knew she had little time.
She _____31_____ Simmons’s chest with her fingers and breathed into her friend’s mouth to fill her _____32_____ with the kiss of life. And after the 30th compression (胸部按压), Simmons began coughing for _____33_____. The CPR worked!
Soon, doctors arrived and _____34_____ Simmons to the hospital. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t _____35_____,” Simmons said. “She will always help any way she can.”
21. A. approached B. blocked C. missed D. designed
22. A. coming B. flowing C. crashing D. transforming
23. A. blood B. smoke C. wind D. oil
24. A. recovered B. delivered C. dressed D. freed
25. A. admitted B. realized C. understood D. forgot
26. A. breathing B. surviving C. lying D. moving
27. A. put out B. sent out C. pulled out D. threw out
28. A. platform B. grass C. track D. edge
29 A. over B. beyond C. against D. above
30. A. dying B. starving C. dangerous D. energetic
31. A. measured B. examined C. touched D. pumped
32. A. lungs B. mouth C. heart D. chest
33. A. comfort B. love C. air D. water
34. A. followed B. forced C. persuaded D. rushed
35. A. afraid B. amazed C. ashamed D. aware
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Norwood开车时，为了躲避一辆卡车，他们的车撞上了一棵树，Norwood跪在草坪上，给朋友做心肺复苏，救了自己的朋友。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当他们靠近十字路口的时候，一辆车垂向他们开来，为了躲避这辆车，他们撞上了一棵树。A. approached靠近；B. blocked堵塞，挡住；C. missed错过；D. designed设计。根据后文“another car T-boned them（另一个辆车向他们垂直开来）”可知，他们正经过十字路口时，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：句意：当他们靠近十字路口的时候，一辆车垂向他们开来，为了躲避这辆车，他们撞上了一棵树。A. coming过来；B. flowing流向；C. crashing撞上；D. transforming转变，转化。根据后文“a bystander shouted, “It’s about to explode!”（旁边的路人大喊道：‘要爆炸了 ’）”可知，他们的车是撞到了树上，出车祸了，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：当烟雾从车里冒出来是，旁边的一个路人喊道：“要爆炸了”。A. blood血；B. smoke烟雾；C. wind风；D. oil油。根据后文“a bystander shouted, “It’s about to explode!”（旁边的路人大喊道：‘要爆炸了 ’）”可知，是车冒烟了，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：Shaken从车窗爬出来，与两个朋友一起逃生。A. recovered恢复，痊愈；B. delivered递送；C. dressed穿着；D. freed逃离，逃脱。根据后文“through the window and ran for her life with two of her friends”可知，他是从车窗里逃脱出来，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：但跑到一半，他意识到他最好的朋友Simmons还没有逃出来。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识到；C. understood理解；D. forgot。根据后文“Norwood ran back and found Simmons in the back seat（Norwood跑回去发现Simmons在后排座）”可知，他们意识到了朋友还在车里，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：Norwood跑回去发现Simmons在后排座，一动不动。A. breathing呼吸；B. surviving幸存，幸免；C. lying躺着；D. moving移动。根据后文“She dragged Simmons a few feet（她拖了Simmons英尺）”可知，Simmons在后排座失去了意识，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：他打开后排门，把Simmons小心地拖出来，避免被玻璃划伤。A. put out扑灭；B. sent out发送；C. pulled out拖出，拉出；D. threw out扔出。根据前文Simmons失去了意识，一动不动可知，此处表Simmons将从车里拉出来，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：她拖着Simmons走了几英尺，然后让他躺在草坪上。A. platform平台；B. grass草坪；C. track小路，小道；D. edge边缘。根据后文“Kneeling on the grass（跪在草地上）”可知，此处表让Kneeling on the grass躺在草坪上，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：我检查他的脉搏，把头靠在他们的胸口。A. over在……上面；B. beyond超出……；C. against靠着……；D. above在……上面（悬空）。根据后文我发现Simmons没有了生命迹象，故此处表示靠在胸口，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：跪在地上，看着他奄奄一息的朋友，Norwood知道他没有太多的时间了。A. dying奄奄一息的；B. starving饥饿的；C. dangerous危险的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“No sign of life.（没有了生命迹象）”可知，此处表示Simmons已经奄奄一息了，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他用手指按压Simmons的胸，并对他做人工呼吸。A. measured测量；B. examined检查；C. touched摸，触碰；D. pumped（上下）快速反复运动。根据前文“That’s when I started CPR（就在那时，我开始做心肺复苏）”可知，此处表做心肺复苏时的按压胸口，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：她开始按压Simmons的胸，并对他做人工呼吸，这是生命的一吻。A. lungs肺部；B. mouth嘴巴；C. heart心脏；D. chest胸口。根据前文可知，此处表示做人工呼吸是对着嘴吐气，让氧气进入到肺部里去，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在30次的胸部按压之后，Simmons开始咳嗽，吸入空气。A. comfort舒适，安慰；B. love爱；C. air空气；D. water水。根据前文给他做心肺复苏可知，此处表Simmons被救活了，咳嗽起来，为了吸入空气，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：很快，医生到了，将Simmons匆匆的送到了医院。A. followed跟随；B. forced强迫；C. persuaded劝说；D. rushed把（某人/某物）迅速送往。根据前文，给Simmons做了心肺复苏后，此时还需要去医院做进一步的治疗，情况紧急，故匆匆将Simmons送到医院，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：说道：“我并不惊讶，因为她是一个在任何时候都会伸出援助之手的人”。A. afraid害怕的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. aware知道的。根据Norwood冒着生命危险救下Simmons可知，Norwood是一个热心的人，故Simmons相信她肯定会就自己，并不感到惊讶，故选B。
注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Medicine Food
Medicine food is a unique cooking style in Chinese cuisine. It is a perfect ____36____(combine) of Chinese cooking and traditional Chinese medicine to get the effects of health keeping. It is a skillful application of the yin and yang (阴阳) theory ____37____ (strength) the function of food and herbs.
The Chinese sort each type of vegetable and meat in terms of yin and yang, and combine vegetables with meat, ____38____ will make each cooked dish balanced.
During the 5th century BC, cooks created cuisines with medical values and developed Chinese art of cooking, ____39____(use) the nature of food to balance the diet. There were rules on how to arrange daily diet and lists of certain herbs and vegetables beneficial ____40____ the body.
By the Song dynasty, ____41____ was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diet. Different foods were sorted according to their original nature. Cold foods ____42____(believe) to remove fever while warm foods reduce running noses.
Knowing the nature of individual foods ____43____(enable) the Chinese to eat right food to protect ____44____(vary) of inside organs and balance the yin and yang of the body. For example, sour food eases some disorders. ____45____(slight) sweet food relieves illness related to the veins and bitter food helps to cure an overheated body.
【答案】bination
37. to strengthen
38. which 39. using
40. to 41. it
42. were believed
43. enables
44. varieties
45. Slightly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的药膳的益处和历史。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：它是中餐与中药的完美结合，达到养生保健的效果。perfect形容词修饰名词。combination作表语。故填combination。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它是对阴阳理论的巧妙应用，以增强食物和草药的功能。应用阴阳理论的目的是增强功能，to do不定式表达目的，strength的动词形式是strengthen。故填to strengthen。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国人对每一种蔬菜和肉类进行阴阳分类，把蔬菜和肉类结合起来，这样每道菜都会平衡。这个非限制性定语从句的先行词是逗号前面的一整句话，且从句缺主语，故用指物且能做主语的关系代词。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：公元前5世纪，厨师创造了具有医学价值的菜肴，发展了中国烹饪艺术，利用食物的性质来平衡饮食。本句已有谓语，故此处用非谓语，use和句子主语cooks之间是主动关系。故填using。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：关于如何安排日常饮食以及某些对身体有益的草药和蔬菜的清单有规定。be beneficial to：对……有益。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：到了宋代，据记载，许多疾病可以通过适当的饮食来治愈。此处it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。故填it。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：人们认为冷食可以退烧，而热食可以减少流鼻涕。此句主语是Cold foods指物，谓语动词用被动，又结合上下文可知这里描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填were believed。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：了解个别食物的性质，使中国人能够吃对食物，以保护内部器官的多样性，平衡身体的阴阳。此句Knowing the nature of individual foods是现在分词短语做主语，主语为单数，结合下文可知时态用一般现在时。故填enables。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：了解个别食物的性质，使中国人能够吃对食物，以保护内部器官的多样性，平衡身体的阴阳。varieties of：各种各样的。故填varieties。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：微甜的食物可以缓解与静脉有关的疾病，而苦味的食物有助于治愈过热的身体。sweet是形容词，应该用副词修饰。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Slightly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
46. 假定你是学生李华，2021 年 12 月 9 日参加了学校举办的冬季长跑比赛。请你为学校英语报社写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 比赛目的；
2. 比赛过程；
3. 比赛感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Long-distance Race was a Success
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible Version:
Long-distance Race was a Success
In order to enrich our campus life, a long-distance race was held in our school on December 9th, 2021.
Together with the students from twenty classes, I signed up for the race. We set out at 9 am from the gate of our school, through a nearby Park, and finally returned to our school. The race proved a success and to my happiness, I came in third place.
Through the race, we felt that not only did the event improve our physical and psychological quality, but it also helped us build a positive attitude towards life.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求学生写一篇报道，介绍学校举办的冬季长跑比赛，介绍比赛的目的、过程以及作者的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
为了：in order to→so as to→for the sake of
令某人高兴的是：to one’s happiness→to one’s delight→to one’s pleasure
提高：improve→enhance→boost→promote
积极的：positive→active→optimistic
2.句式拓展：
变化句式
原句：We set out at 9 am from the gate of our school, through a nearby Park, and finally returned to our school.
拓展句：Setting out at 9 am from the gate of our school, we went through a nearby Park, and finally returned to our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Through the race, we felt that not only did the event improve our physical and psychological quality, but it also helped us build a positive attitude towards life.（这句话使用了not only…but also的倒装句。）
【高分句型2】In order to enrich our campus life, a long-distance race was held in our school on December 9th, 2021.（这句话使用了动词不定式作目的状语。）
第二节（满分 25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I met Bosco in the remote wilderness near Mount Robson. At the end of a long day of backpacking, I had put up my tent beside a river and was preparing to catch supper. Then I looked up, and there he was: an enormous black bear, slowly circling within 30 yards.
He wasn’t Bosco to me yet, and I viewed his presence with fear. However, I decided to go about my fishing. The bear came along.
I’ve lived with wild creatures for 30 years, always respecting their first fear—fast movements—so I let the bear see every slow move. Soon he was sitting less than five feet away, interested in my activity. When I landed a fish I threw it to him lightly. He gulped (大口吞咽). And then he moved closer and settled half his 225 kilograms next to me!
When darkness set in, I was still fishing for that bear, attracted as much by his gentle manners as by his eagerness for fish. I began to think of him in a friendly way as Bosco, and I didn’t mind when he followed me back to camp.
After supper, I build up the fire and sat on the sleeping bag. The moment I comfortably lay, he walked over and sat down beside me. I rather enjoyed his warmth. I listened to the rain beating on the tent in time with the steady, powerful heartbeat beneath his thick coat.
Then suddenly Bosco began licking (舔) my hands. Guessing what he wanted, I got him a handful of salt. He excitedly licked until the last grain of salt was gone.
It is from the fish and salt I offered him that I received his trust, dependence and friendship. During the night, he left and came to the sleeping bag several times. Each time he climbed around and over me, but he never put his full weight down when he touched me.
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day I set off again, Bosco followed me as my dog.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However, the bear was nowhere to be seen the next morning.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible Version:
The next day I set off again, Bosco followed me as my dog. We walked together, over a hill, down through a running river, up to the next mountain top, through thick trees and down a wide valley. The joyful Bosco jogged and ran back and forth, digging worms or roots and smelling here and there with curiosity. I used a system of fish and salt rewards now and then to teach the bear to respond to the call “Bosco!” I even treated him to tasteful bee bread and hundreds of bees! Following a rich day, we again had a warm sleep.
However, the bear was nowhere to be seen the next morning. I called “Bosco” again and again as I searched around my tent, along the river and in the direction of his foot marks for the whole morning. There was no response and no sign of his coming back. At noon, I cooked lunch with one eye on the hillside. I was then seated for hours waiting for the familiar big figure. Eventually, I admitted that Bosco had left without saying goodbye. I knew I would never again see big brother Bosco. But he left behind a relationship I shall remember.
【解析】
【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者在钓鱼时偶遇一头黑熊，并和他产生了短暂的友谊的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天我又出发了，Bosco像我的狗跟着我。”可知，第一段可描写作者与黑熊一起的快乐时光。
②由第二段首句内容“然而，第二天早上，熊已经不见踪影。”可知，第二段可描写黑熊离开后作者的失望和怀念。
2.续写线索：出发——熊跟着——相互陪伴——喂吃的——熊离开——伤心怀念
3.词汇激活
行类
①.招待：treat/entertain/serve
②.呼叫：call/shout
③.搜寻：search/examine/look for
情绪类
①.高兴的：joyful/elated/ delighted
②.好奇地：with curiosity /curiously/inquisitively
【点睛】【高分句型1】I called “Bosco” again and again as I searched around my tent, along the river and in the direction of his foot marks for the whole morning.（运用了as时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】But he left behind a relationship I shall remember.（运用了that/which引导的限制性定语从句，且that/which省略）
听力答案： 1—5 BCABA 6—10 CBABC 11—15 ABCBC 16—20 ACBAA2022年沈阳市高中一年级教学质量监测
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3. 考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 7. 5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15
答案是 C。
1. When will the woman finish work
A. At 5:45 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.
3. Which news does the woman like to read
A. Technology news. B. Social news. C. Education news.
4. How might the weather be tomorrow
A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy.
5. Why did the man quit his job
A. To go to school. B. To start his own business. C. To work for his father.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料.回答第 6、7 题。
6. Who does the woman think is the cutest person
A. Her grandfather. B. Tu Youyou. C. Yuan Longping.
7. What was the man’s major
A. Accounting. B. Medicine. C. Math.
听第 7 段材料.回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing at first
A The weather. B. Travel plans. C. Inventions.
9. What season is it
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer.
10. What is the best invention according to the man
A. The smartphone. B. The air conditioner. C. Wi-Fi.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 I1 至 14 题。
11. What is Anthony’s attitude towards having another child
A. Favorable. B. Hesitant. C. Disapproving.
12. How old is Zen
A. 5 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 18 years old.
13. What will Nora probably do
A. Have a vote with her family. B. Neglect Zen’s opinion. C. Communicate with Zen.
14. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Fellow workers. C. Mother and son.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. Why does the woman have a cold
A. She went winter swimming.
B. She ate some ice cream.
C. She took a cold shower.
16. What is the woman’s nationality
A. Russian. B. Australian. C. British.
17. What does the man remind the woman to do
A. Test her blood pressure.
B. Go winter swimming with him.
C. Take some medicine.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What were the two frogs doing before they were in the tank
A. Drinking milk. B. Looking for food. C. Fighting.
19. How did the thin frog sound throughout the talk
A. Optimistic. B. Impatient. C. Confused.
20. What does the speaker want to tell us
A. Success belongs to those who stick to it.
B. Sometimes giving up is necessary.
C. Cooperation leads to win-win results.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Other Mrs.
by Mary Kubica (Park Row, $27)
“Full of Secrets in the latest terror-meets-family drama from the best selling author of The Good Girl,” said Cogdill. A troubled couple and their children move from Chicago to an island in Maine to attempt a fresh start, but trust among them is not enough even before a niece joins the household and a murder puts the father’s honesty in doubt. The Other Mrs. “moves at a quick pace, with believable and surprising twists and an unexpected ending.”
Sharks in the Time of saviors
by Kawai Strong Washburn (MCD, $27)
“Despite its unclear feeling of of sadness this novel about Hawaii feels like a drop of tropical sun,” said Jenny. It follows a native islander who is regarded as a potential savior by his family and community after he falls from a boat at age 7 and is rescued by uncommonly gentle sharks. As Nainoa and his family members take turns telling the story. “The author’s hoping for the land and traditions of Hawaii is so strong you might catch his homesickness.”
The Jetsetters
by Amanda Eyre Ward (Ballantine, $28)
“Sure, this novel’s plot sails through the Hallmark into Love Boatish,” said Judy Blundell. But after a woman brings her family together for a journey, which she’s won by writing about a long-ago story with Pablo Picasso, humor and an attention to detail carry the story. Through the author’s involvement in many tricks, she “uncovers how family journeys are saved, over and over again, by short period of moments of connection with celebrities.”
The Mountains Sing
by Nguyen Phan Que Mai(Workman, $27)
“The story of Vietnam is so much bigger than most Americans know,” said Diana Nelson Jones. This “wonderful and vivid” novel by a Vietnamese poet follows a single family across several decades of 20th-century occupation and civil war, but “the story is inspired by the family’s extraordinary adjustment” and by the author’s writing skill. “The book is so destroying in places as to be unbearable, but then the flow of the writing and the story brings you onto a wave of hope.”
1. What is the book The Other Mrs. probably about
A. Excellent journeys. B. Horrible stories.
C. Extraordinary traditions. D. Humorous poems.
2. Which of the following tells about the story happening in the Pacific
A. The Other Mrs. B. The Mountains Sing
C. Sharks in the Time of saviors D. The Jetsetters
3. What do the four books have in common
A School. B. Society C. Family D. Nature
B
I’m A Nurse By Day But An Artist By Night
Hello everyone! My name is Joe Mari, I am a male nurse from the Philippines who is working overseas, and sometimes, being away from your family and friends, you’ll mostly feel lonely, bored, and homesick. So in my spare time I draw portraits of people using Faber Castell classic coloured pencils, ballpoint pen, and pencil for black and white ones.
I started drawing and won my first inter-school competition when I was 5. By that time I had no dreams of being an artist, as I thought it was all a ‘game’ and I was never serious about art. I became a part of my school paper as a cartoonist until high school and then time passed and I have forgotten about drawing. It went on to being just a hobby until I tried to get back at it again two years ago. I watched YouTube videos every night, trying to figure out how to improve my skills. Drawing people’s faces is a fascination for me, which is obviously displayed in my works.
You’re probably wondering why I never took any courses related to art, and why I am a nurse. You see, there is a fine line between your dreams and your passion. I took the medical field in hopes of giving service to as many people as I can. I have always been fascinated by the world of Science and by the world of Art at the same time.
My intention in sharing this story is not to compare, but rather to bring out whatever other interests you may have inside you. Sure you may be working in front of a desk at day, but who knows, maybe you also rock out with your band at night. With enough patience and perseverance, nothing can prevent passion.
I hope I inspired you all with my story, so go on, get that paper and whatever tool you can use to create art!
4. What’s the author’s way to get rid of negative feeling
A. Picking up his fancy B. Playing games
C. Achieving his dreams D. Sharing his stories
5. What did he do to have his painting skills improved
A. He took some courses B. He watched online video
C. He worked every day D. He attended competitions
6. Why did the author choose to be a male nurse
A. He wanted to contribute to medicine. B. He wanted to help more people.
C. He wanted to develop his interest in art. D. He wanted to encourage others.
7. Which of the following best describes the author
A. Ordinary and warm-hearted. B. Appealing and open-minded.
C. Humorous and well-educated D. Hard-working and strong-willed.
C
September usually marks the start of a new season—but what you call that season depends on where you are and whom you ask.
In the UK, people will tell you it’s “autumn”. However, cross the Atlantic and you’ll find that people use both “fall” and “autumn” interchangeably when referring to this time of year. In the English language, the season has two widely accepted names. Why does it have to be so confusing
According to Dictionary.com, “fall” isn’t a modern nickname (昵称) that followed the more traditional “autumn”. The two terms were actually first recorded within a few hundred years of each other.
Before either word appeared in the word list of English, the seasons separating the cold and warm months didn’t have common names. The main thing people did during the pre-winter period was gather and collect crops, so it was called “harvest” in Old English.
Then, in the 1600s, more and more people left their farmland and moved into cities. Without farming, the term “harvest” became less useful to city dwellers (居民). Some English speakers needed another name for the season. They knew leaves fell from trees during that season, so people called the season “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short. But at the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, was introduced in England and overtook (超过) “fall” as the standard term for the harvesting season.
At the same time, British settlers were making their first long journey to North America. They brought the words “fall” and “autumn” with them. Today, using both words to describe the season is a uniquely American phenomenon.
8. Which can best describe the feeling when “fall” and “autumn” are used
A. Puzzling B. Interesting C. Shocking D. Inspiring
9. Why a new word “Fall” was created
A. A short name for autumn was wanted.
B. A normal name for the season was wanted.
C. A proper name to describe crops was needed.
D. A different name to replace harvest was needed.
10. What do we know about “Autumn”
A. It is a French word. B. Farmers like using it.
C. It means harvesting crops. D. It appears later than “fall”.
11. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Harvest and Fall B. Falling for Autumn
C. The Season of September D. Searching for the Origin
D
Let the kids sleep said Scott Maxwell in the Orlando Sentinel. In the US, nearly 9 out of 10 high schools begin classes before 8:30 a.m., and 10 percent before 7:30, and buses pick up kids more than an hour before dawn, forcing tired teens to get out of bed without enough sleep.
This early-bird schedule flies in the face of findings that 87 percent of America’s high school students are short of sleep, and that high schools and middle schools should start no earlier than 8:30 a.m. This is “hardly a trivial matter”, because research shows that teens who don’t get enough sleep are more likely to be overweight and low in spirits and do poorly in school.
There is no arguing the benefits of enough sleep, said the Los Angeles Times. However, what is “less clear” is that forcing high schools and middle schools to start later is the path to achieving the benefits. One study found that later start times might mean just an additional “15 minutes per night” of sleep. Another study found that teens got “significantly more sleep the first year of a schedule change” but then started going to bed later by the second. And since the buses that transport older kids also carry primary school students in most areas, adjusting high school start times would require adjusting the start time of younger kids.
Since the AAP’s 2014 report, about every believable medical science organization has come out in support of later start times. The Brookings Institution found that later school start times were followed by “a significant increase” in test scores. Some New Jersey schools moved all start times to 8:30 and found “reduced lateness, and teachers reported students were more ready to learn.” The proof is in, and it leads to only one decision: “Start school later.”
12. What does the underlined expression “a trivial matter” refer to in Paragraph 2
A. Something impossible B. Something unimportant
C. Something necessary D. Something valuable
13. What can we learn from the third paragraph
A. The benefits of enough sleep is no so clear.
B. Primary schools start earlier than high schools.
C. Teens need less sleep when they are one year older.
D. 15 minutes’ more sleep per night is not enough for teens.
14. What improvement can be seen if students get enough sleep
A. Reduce more weight B. Go to school much earlier
C. Get better marks in the tests D. Be not in low spirits anymore
15. What suggestion may the author give to the government
A. Start school later B. Get enough sleep
C. Pick up kids earlier D. Move school start times
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Chinese Spring Festival
The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese. ____16____.
There are a number of things people usually do before the Chinese Spring Festival. One of these is cleaning the house for the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old things. ____17____. Another important custom is to decorate their doors with red couplets. The phrases on the couplets express hopes for a new year.
The most important custom of the Chinese Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year. This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents, and children. ____18____. That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year.
When the New Year comes, there are many interesting festival activities such as “lucky money” in red envelopes or greetings with “Xinnian Hao” or “Gongxi Facai”. Another part of this custom of is to pay visits to relatives and bring them gifts. ____19____. In addition, friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful fireworks, spend time at temple fairs, and watch exciting dragon and lion dances.
____20____. It is a special occasion to return home and reunite with family members. This deeply rooted tradition has been a necessary part of Chinese culture for a very long time, and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.
A. Commonly exchanged gifts include food, wine or tea
B. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life
C. It reflects people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life
D. It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world
E. It lasts 15 days but the days of preparation beforehand are considered important
F. Therefore, sweeping dust is a way of saying goodbye to the old and hello to the new
G. The Chinese Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old and a welcome to the new
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。
As Norwood drove through the street, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. As they ____21____ a crossing, another car T-boned them, sending theirs ____22____ into a tree.
As ____23____ rose from the car, a bystander shouted, “It’s about to explode!” Shaken, but OK, she ____24____ herself through the window and ran for her life with two of her friends.
But halfway down the street, she ____25____ that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t together. Norwood ran back and found Simmons in the back seat and not ____26____. She threw open the back door and ____27____ her friend, avoiding the broken glass. She dragged Simmons a few feet and laid her on the ____28____. “I checked her pulse and put my head ____29____ her chest.” No sign of life. “That’s when I started CPR (心肺复苏术).”
Kneeling on the grass and looking down at her _____30_____ friend, Norwood knew she had little time.
She _____31_____ Simmons’s chest with her fingers and breathed into her friend’s mouth to fill her _____32_____ with the kiss of life. And after the 30th compression (胸部按压), Simmons began coughing for _____33_____. The CPR worked!
Soon, doctors arrived and _____34_____ Simmons to the hospital. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t _____35_____,” Simmons said. “She will always help any way she can.”
21. A. approached B. blocked C. missed D. designed
22. A. coming B. flowing C. crashing D. transforming
23. A. blood B. smoke C. wind D. oil
24. A. recovered B. delivered C. dressed D. freed
25. A. admitted B. realized C. understood D. forgot
26. A. breathing B. surviving C. lying D. moving
27. A. put out B. sent out C. pulled out D. threw out
28. A. platform B. grass C. track D. edge
29. A. over B. beyond C. against D. above
30. A. dying B. starving C. dangerous D. energetic
31. A. measured B. examined C. touched D. pumped
32. A. lungs B. mouth C. heart D. chest
33. A. comfort B. love C. air D. water
34. A. followed B. forced C. persuaded D. rushed
35 A. afraid B. amazed C. ashamed D. aware
注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Medicine Food
Medicine food is a unique cooking style in Chinese cuisine. It is a perfect ____36____(combine) of Chinese cooking and traditional Chinese medicine to get the effects of health keeping. It is a skillful application of the yin and yang (阴阳) theory ____37____ (strength) the function of food and herbs.
The Chinese sort each type of vegetable and meat in terms of yin and yang, and combine vegetables with meat, ____38____ will make each cooked dish balanced.
During the 5th century BC, cooks created cuisines with medical values and developed Chinese art of cooking, ____39____(use) the nature of food to balance the diet. There were rules on how to arrange daily diet and lists of certain herbs and vegetables beneficial ____40____ the body.
By the Song dynasty, ____41____ was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diet. Different foods were sorted according to their original nature. Cold foods ____42____(believe) to remove fever while warm foods reduce running noses.
Knowing the nature of individual foods ____43____(enable) the Chinese to eat right food to protect ____44____(vary) of inside organs and balance the yin and yang of the body. For example, sour food eases some disorders. ____45____(slight) sweet food relieves illness related to the veins and bitter food helps to cure an overheated body.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
46. 假定你是学生李华，2021 年 12 月 9 日参加了学校举办的冬季长跑比赛。请你为学校英语报社写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 比赛目的；
2. 比赛过程；
3. 比赛感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Long-distance Race was a Success
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I met Bosco in the remote wilderness near Mount Robson. At the end of a long day of backpacking, I had put up my tent beside a river and was preparing to catch supper. Then I looked up, and there he was: an enormous black bear, slowly circling within 30 yards.
He wasn’t Bosco to me yet, and I viewed his presence with fear. However, I decided to go about my fishing. The bear came along.
I’ve lived with wild creatures for 30 years, always respecting their first fear—fast movements—so I let the bear see every slow move. Soon he was sitting less than five feet away, interested in my activity. When I landed a fish I threw it to him lightly. He gulped (大口吞咽). And then he moved closer and settled half his 225 kilograms next to me!
When darkness set in, I was still fishing for that bear, attracted as much by his gentle manners as by his eagerness for fish. I began to think of him in a friendly way as Bosco, and I didn’t mind when he followed me back to camp.
After supper, I build up the fire and sat on the sleeping bag. The moment I comfortably lay, he walked over and sat down beside me. I rather enjoyed his warmth. I listened to the rain beating on the tent in time with the steady, powerful heartbeat beneath his thick coat.
Then suddenly Bosco began licking (舔) my hands. Guessing what he wanted, I got him a handful of salt. He excitedly licked until the last grain of salt was gone.
It is from the fish and salt I offered him that I received his trust, dependence and friendship. During the night, he left and came to the sleeping bag several times. Each time he climbed around and over me, but he never put his full weight down when he touched me.
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day I set off again, Bosco followed me as my dog.
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However, the bear was nowhere to be seen the next morning.
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听力答案： 1—5 BCABA 6—10 CBABC 11—15 ABCBC 16—20 ACBAA
