(共19张PPT)
定语从句
一 :as 用于限制性定语从句
1. He is such a wise man ____ everyone likes.
2. He is such a wise man _____ everyone likes him.
3.He uses the same book _____ I do.
4. I want to buy the same car ____ I lost last week.
5. It is such an attractive place ______ everyone likes to visit.
6. It was in the same cinema ____ I ever watched 2012 ____ I saw Avatar.
as
that
as
as
as
where
that
7. He returned to me the same watch ______ I had lost.
8. He bought the same T shirt ____ I am wearing.
9. Guilin is so beautiful a city ______ many people want to visit it.
10. Guilin is such a beautiful city _____ many people want to visit.
11. Guilin is a beautiful city __________ many people want to visit.
that
as
that
as
that/ which
二: as 用于非限制性定语从句
1. He give up the project, ___ we had expected.
2. ___ you can see, we put a lot of effort into the work and finally we made it.
3. She got the first prize, _______ was beyond our belief.
4. He came here very late, ______ was unexpected.
as
As
which
which
5. _____ is known to all, the earth goes around the sun.
6. ____ is known to us is that the earth goes around the sun.
7. _____ is known to us all that the earth goes around the sun.
As
What
It
三:which/ that
1. The only thing _____ I can do is to support you.
2. This is the very book ___ I am looking for.
3. Japan is the last country ___ I want to visit.
4. He is no longer the man ____ he used to be.
5. What’s that ____ flashed in the sky just now
6. His younger sister may already be in high school now, in____ case this picture book is too childish for her.
that
that
that
that
which
which
四 who/that
1. Anyone _____ breaks the law should be punished.
2. Those ____ learn not only from books but through practice will succeed.
3. I met a friend in the street, ____ had just come from America.
4. Who is the man ____ is waiting at the bus stop
who
who
who
that
五:介词与关系代词
1. He paid the boy 100 yuan for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
2. There wasn’t a single person to _______ she could turn for help.
3. He lived in a big house, in front of ______ stood a big tree.
4. The soldiers, many of _______ came from China, were doing their best to finish the task.
which
whom
which
whom
六:定语从句中的动词的数
1. He is the only one in his class
who _______ (have) got the
teacher’s praise .
2.He is one of the students in his class who _______ (have) got the teacher’s praise
has
have
七:关系副词
1. I’ll never forget the day ______ we first met in the park.
2. I’ll never forget the time _______ I spent with you.
3. This is the factory _______ I visited last year .
4. This is the factory _______ I worked last year .
5.This is the reason __ I didn’t come here.
6. The reason _______ she gave was not true.
when
which/that
which/that
where
why
which/that
八: way
1. I don’t like the way _______ he speaks to his parents.
2. This is the way ______ he told me to solve the problem.
(in which/ that)
(which/that)
过去分词作定语和表语
I. 过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语,一般表示其与所修饰 的名词之间是被动关系,且表示的动作已完成。
e.g. You’d better use the boiled water to
make tea.
The nurse was sent to attend the injured
man.
2. 单个过去分词作定语一般放名词前,过去
分词短语作定语一般放名词后。
e.g. Drunk people are not allowed to drive a car.
Have you read the novel written by Charles Dickens
In the end, the suggestion given by Mr. Smith was adopted.
3. 不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表示完
成的含义,不表示被动的含义。
e.g. The police are searching for the escaped prisoner.
The old man over there is a retired worker.
II. 过去分词作表语
1. 过去分词可用在be, keep, remain, stay, seem, appear, look, feel, get等系动词后作表语,表被动意义,说明主语的状态、性质、特征等。
e.g. Mrs. Green is convinced that her
husband is telling a lie.
The living room is covered with dust.
2. 很多过去分词已经形容词化,作表语或定语时,更强调状态。常见的有:satisfied, excited, bored, amazed, tired, pleased, astonished等。
e.g. As far as Tom is concerned, he is
extremely satisfied.
Jim seems astonished to see his mother.
【语境应用】用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1) I found myself in an ____________ (embarrass) situation last night.
2) The thief tried to open the ________ (lock) box.
3) The ________ (expect) event didn’t occur.
4) The ________ (injure) woman was sent to hospital quickly.
5) We need a(n) ________ (balance) diet in order to keep fit.
embarrassing
locked
expected
injured
balanced
1. (2020 新课标全国I卷 短文改错)
I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs,
and I thought it must to be easy to cook.
2. Technological innovations, ______ good
marketing, will promote the sales of these
products. (2020 江苏卷)
A. combined with
B. combining with
C. having combined with
D. to be combined with
frying-fried
A
4.There have been many
advances in medicine in recent years.
That means money _______ (use) for
medical research has been well spent.
used
3. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.
designed