中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习易错题 动词和动词短语
吉林省近五年中考真题
( ) 1. Sam _____ a computer from me yesterday .
sold B. borrowed C. lent D. returned
( ) 2. -What should I do I lost to Jimmy again .
-Max, you can’t ______ yourself with other people all the time.You’ll do it your way .
compare B. help C. enjoy
( ) 3. -Excuse me . Could you tell me how to get to Tianzhu Mountain
-You can take Bus 805 . The driver will tell you where to ______ .
get up B. get off C. get out
( ) 4. -I don’t know how to _____ the old clothes .
-You can give them away to the charity .
hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up
( ) 5. -Tom , it smells so terrible here.
-Sorry , mum . I will _____ my socks and wash them right away .
put off B. take off C. turn off D. cut off
( ) 6. Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success , and we _____ her.
come from B. stand for C. take pride in D. get ready for
( ) 7. Drugs are harmful to people’s physical and mental health . We teenagers must _____ them .
take care of B. keep away from C. get used to
( ) 8. -We should form the good habits of saving food now .
-I agree , so I always ______ the food I order .
eat up B. give up C. turn up
( ) 9. -Tony , come over . What do the letters “KIT”mean in the text message
-Don’t you know that , Amy They _____ “keep in touch”.
search for B. ask for C. go for D. stand for
( ) 10. -How was your trip in the mountains last weekend
-Fantastic. We even _____ a tent by the lake and lay in it .
put on B. put off C. put down D. put up
( ) 11. -Who do you admire most , Yang Ming
-Zhong Nanshan . Not only I but also my classmates ______ him .
look forward to B. look up to C. are up to
( ) 12. A lot of schools across China ______ starting classes because of COVID-19.
put up B. put off C. put on D. put away
( ) 13. The Chinese language has become a bridge to _____China _____ the rest of the world .
connect ...to B. translate ...into ...
C compare ..with D. separate ...from ..
( ) 14. On video , Doctor Zhong Nanshan _____ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.
allowed B. trained C. encouraged
( ) 15. My grandma ______ the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
is crazy about B. is good for
C is strict with
( ) 16. China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will _____the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future .
imagine B. invent C. insist D . improve
( ) 17. -Which bicycle should I choose , sir
-It ______ what you want to use if for .
takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on
( ) 18. These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ______ and sleep .
come down B . break down C. calm down D. sit down
( ) 19. -Dear friends , do you still remember why you came here three years ago
-To _____ our dreams !
copy B. save C. imagine D. achieve
( ) 20. -Michael , could you please help me _____ this math problem
-OK.Let me have a try .
look up B. look after C. work out D. put away
( ) 21. -It is very cold outside , dear . You have to ______ your warm jacket .
-OK. I will. Mom .
put on B. put of C. take off D. take up
( ) 22. -Mum , I won the first prize in the speech competition !
-Wonderful ! As long as you _____ yourself and keep trying , you will succeed .
dress up B. believe in C. pick up D. leave out
( ) 23. Please remember to ______ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory .
take off B. shut off C. go off D. put off
2022年中考模拟训练
( ) 1. We should ______ the friendship that we have developed in the past years .
value B. change C. make D. win
( ) 2. Every student is supposed to ______ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
come across B . put away
C turn down D. take up
( ) 3. The trip ______ really exciting to me . How I wish to go !
sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels
( ) 4. It _____Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams .
took B. spent C. cost
( ) 5. I want to make Russian soup . Could you please _____ the tomatoes for me
cut up B. get up C. dress up
( ) 6. These beautiful animals are endangered . We must _____them .
save B. show C. stop D. catch
( ) 7. .-Could you please ______ some ideas for dealing with students’ problems
-Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways .
come up with B. look back at
C try out
( ) 8. -Are you kidding I can’t believe it !
-I’m serious . I’m not _____ a story . It really happened !
making up B. looking up C. taking up
( ) 9. I’m _____ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier .
keeping clear of B. making a list of
C getting on well with D. winning the heart of
( ) 10. The government plans to _____ more jobs for young people in western China .
create B. avoid C. borrow D. guess
( ) 11. -Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night
-No, we didn’t . It was _____ because Laura was in hospital .
put off B. taken off C. cut off D. turned off
( ) 12. Scientists all over the world are _____ new medicine to fight COVID-19.
blowing out B. trying out
C leaving out D. keeping out
( ) 13. -Suzy , your room is really in a mess .
-Sorry , mum . I’ll ______ right now .
tidy up B. put up C. look up D. stay up
( ) 14. It’s parents’ job to _____ _a clean and comfortable environment at home ______ their children .
support ; with B. offer ; with
C give ; for D. provide ; for
( ) 15. -What about going for a picnic this weekend
-I’d like to , but the final exam is coming . I _____to stay at home .
prefer B. discover C. refuse D. achieve
参考答案
真题：1-5 BABBB 6-10 CBADD 11-15 BBACA 16-20 DDCDC 21-23 ABB
模拟： 1-5 ADAAA 6-10 AAABA 11-15 ABADA
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中考英语一轮复习
易错题
动词和动词短语
人教版 新目标
动词的分类
【易错点+例题】
易错题【1】
be动词
【2021●长春】 Your pants ________ dirty . You must wash them at once .
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【丢分探因】
pants做主语，谓语动词应该用复数。 句意为你的短裤脏了，你必须立刻洗洗。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
be动词是常用的动词，它的一般现在时的形式是：am , is , are ； 过去时的形式有was , were, 随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
C
动词的分类
【易错点+例题】
易错题【2】
可作实义动词的系动词
、
【2021●珠海】 -Nancy , it’s too hot . Put the fish in the fridge , or it will _____ bad .
A. go B. change C. feel D. keep
【丢分探因】
考查连系动词。上句说的是:天气热，鱼若不放在冰箱会变坏。bad 为形容词，说明
前面只能为连系动词，构成系表结构。B项为行为动词，一般不作连系动词，C、D
项可作连系动词，但没有“变化”的意思。连系动词go的近义词come两者均可表示
变化，但前者主要指一种强到弱或由好到坏的变化，后者则主要指向好的方面变化。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
大多数感官动词，都即可作系动词，也可作实义动词，此时可单独作谓语。另外有一些
作系动词后，其后可接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语，这类词有become, turn , grow
look , smell , taste 等。
A
动词的分类
【易错点+例题】
易错题【3】
助动词
【2021●贵州】 John, our foreign teacher , left Nantong two years ago , and I _______ him
since then .
A. don’t see B. won’t see C. didn’t see D. haven’t seen
【丢分探因】
句意为：约翰，我们的外语老师两年前离开了南通，我自从那时再没有见到他，since
then是表示一段时间。故用现在完成时，强调一段时间的动作。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
助动词本身没有意义，不能独立作谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语，表示疑问、否定、时态及语态等。
D
动词的分类
【易错点+例题】
易错题【4】
延续性动词和非延续性动词
【2021●安徽】Stdents at Green High School often _____ books from their school library
and can _____ them for two weeks .
【丢分探因】
borrow 是借入； lend借出keep保留； 是borrow 对应的延续性动词。 短语borrow ..
from.. 第二空有for two weeks ,所以应用延续性动词。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
动词可分为延续性动词和非延续动词，非延续性动词在肯定句中不能和表示一段时间
的状语连用，如果和一段时间连用，就要用其他词代替。 常见的有：leave -be away
borrow - keep ; buy -have begin/start-be on die - be dead ; ;finish -be over become-be
marry -be married ; put on -wear ; go out - be out ; open -be open
A
动词短语
【易错点+例题】
易错题【5】
动词come常见短语
【2021●吉林】 -David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy , and it _____
as a book in 2012.
A. pointed out B. found out C. tried out D . came out
【丢分探因】
考查动词短语辨析。point out 指出; find out 弄清楚，查明; try out 试验； come out 出版； 发行； 根据a book可知是在2012年出版成书的,故选D。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
动词come 常见短语
come out 出现； 出版； 开花 come over 短暂造访； 过来
come along 出现
D
动词短语
【易错点+例题】
易错题【6】
【2021●湖北】-Why do you wnat to be a volunteer
-I guess I ______ my father . We both like to help others.
A. take up B. take off C. take after D. take in
【丢分探因】
take up 占用；开始从事 take off脱下； 起飞 take after（外貌或行为）像（父或母
take in 吸收.根据We both like to help ohters 可知，我和爸爸很相像。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
动词take 常见短语
take up 开始学习 ； 占据 take away 带走； 解除； 消除 take after 相像 take off
起飞； 脱掉 take down 写下； 记下 take out 拿出来 take place 发生 take care of
照顾 take part in 参加
C
动词take的常见短语
动词短语
【易错点+例题】
易错题【7】
动词look的常用短语
【2021●四川】-Shall we go to the East Station to ______ your son
-I don’t think it’s necessary . He will come here by subway .
A. look after B. pick up C. see off
【丢分探因】
look after 照顾； pick up 捡起； 接人 see off 送行； 送别 根据答语可知，询问的是“去车站接你儿子好吗” 故选B。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
动词look常见短语 ： look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look up 查阅； 抬头
看 look through 环顾四周
B
动词短语
【易错点+例题】
易错题【8】
We have to _______what we planned to do and have a meeting now .
A. put off B. put up C. put out
【丢分探因】
put off推迟； put up 张贴; put out 伸出； 扑灭 根据空后的have a meeting now (先
在就开会）可知，必须推迟计划要做的事情。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
动词put 常见短语
put up 搭建 张贴 put on 穿上； 上演 put off 推迟 put away 把...收起来
put down 写下； 记下
put up with 容忍
动词put的常见短语
A
动词短语
【易错点+例题】
易错题【9】
动词turn 的常见短语
【2021●江苏】 Please remember to _______ the electricity and water before you leave
the laboratory .
A. take off B. turn off C. go off D. put off
【丢分探因】
由后面的the electricity and water 可判断是“关闭电源和水”，turn off 关闭。
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
动词turn 的常见短语
turn on 打开 turn off 关闭
turn up 调高； 开大 turn down 调低； 关小； 拒绝（邀请）等
turn out 结果是
B
动词短语
【易错点+例题】
易错题【10】
动词make的常见短语
【2021●沈阳】-Are you kidding I can’t believe it !
-I’m serious . I’m not ______a story . It really happened !
A. making up B. looking up C. taking up
【丢分探因】
make up 编造 look up 查找 take up 从事
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
动词make的常见短语
make a decision 做出决定 make a mistake 犯错 make a living 谋生
make sure of 确保
make up 组成； 构成； 编造
A
动词短语
【易错点+例题】
易错题【11】
动词give常用短语
【2021●杭州】 Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and ______ the money to a
children’s home .
A. gave away B. gave up C. give out
【丢分探因】
give away 捐赠
【查缺补漏】：知识梳理
动词give常用短语
give up 放弃 give in 屈服； 让步 give away 捐赠
give out 散发 分发 give off 发出（光、热等）
A
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