第十中学 2021高一上 月考卷
阅读理解
第一节 共10小题:每小题2.5分,满分25分，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B.C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It feels like every time my mother and I start to have n conversation it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War ll. She will talk about my lack (缺乏) of a bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don't want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can't you be like my co-worker's son She bemoans all the time. Her co-worker's son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don't know what to answer except that I simply can't be like Mr. Perfect as I've called the unnamed co-worker's son, I can't be like him. I’m the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down. And most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame(名声)or salary. I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5:00 pm or even 6:00 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn't mean I'll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
1. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about
A. The writer's studies.
B. Dinner plans
C. The writer's future job
D. Wars around the world
2. We can infer(推断)from Paragraph I that the writer's mother________.
A. doesn't want the writer to major in English
B. doesn't think the writer should be a doctor
C. gets along very well with the writer
D. doesn't think working in the science field is a good idea
3. The underlined word"bemoans"in Paragraph 2 most probably means________.
A. agrees B. shouts C. smiles D. complains
B
Claudio Viera de Oliveira is from Brazil. He was born with an upside down head and deformed (畸形的) legs. His mother was told by doctors that she should allow him to die. But she ignored their advice. Oliveira grew up and now he has written a book about his life after the age of 40. Since he was a child, Oliveira has liked to keep himself busy. He didn't like to depend totally on others. He learned to do things all by himself. At eight, Oliveira began to walk on his knees. His family had to change the floor of the house, so he could walk without injuring humself. His bed, plugs and lights had to be made lower so that he could do things for himself.
He couldn't use a wheelchair because of his unusual shape, making it hard for him to be independent outside the home, but he begged his mother to allow him to go to school and learn with other children. He learned to use a pen with his mouth to type words and even use his lips to operate a mouse or a phone. He also went on to qualify as an accountant and gave speeches at special events. Now Oliveira has published his first book, called"O mundo esta ao(The world is the wrong way around)".
Oliveira said, “Throughout my life I was able to adapt my body to the world. Right now, I don't see myself as being different. I am a normal person. I don't see things upside down. Nowadays I can say that I am a professional, international public speaker and that I receive invitations from all over the world."
4. What was the doctors' attitude towards Oliveira's disease
A. Hopeless. B. Concerned.
C. Confident. D. Doubtful.
5. What do we know about Oliveira
A. He adapted himself to society.
B. He managed to walk on foot at eight.
C. He used a normal bed and lights at home.
D. He controlled a wheelchair with his mouth.
6. What does Oliveira do at present
A. A doctor.
B. An accountant
C. A publisher.
D A professor.
7. Which saying can best describe Oliveira's experience
A. All that glitters is not gold.
B. Where there is a will there is a way.
C. Health is not valued till sickness comes.
D. It is more blessed to give than to receive.
C
As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins has decreased by 30% since 1987.
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. Many live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾). The warming of the earth is the reason for the decrease in the number of penguins. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖). Besides, many adult penguins die of hunger.
Widespread(广泛的)fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏)also make penguins in danger. Poisonous things in ocean waters are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies, including wild dogs, sharks, seals and sea lions.
News about penguins is not all bad, however. Several years ago, oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.
8. The first paragraph tells us that________.
A. some new kinds of penguins appear
B. all the penguins are in danger of disappearing
C. there are twenty-seven kinds of penguins in all
D. for more than 30 years, the number of penguins has decreased by 30％
9. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguins' decrease in numbers
A. Oil leaking.
B. Widespread fishing.
C. Human's killing.
D. Warming of the oceans.
10. Whar's the best title of the passage
A. Protecting our environment
B. Ocean waters are polluted
C. The decrease in the number of penguins
D. Ocean is important for penguins
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内窄,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
七选五填空（共5小题；
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：若你选择的答案为E，请在机读卡上填涂AB；答案为F，填涂AC；答案为G，填涂AD，多涂或少涂均不得分
We all face quantities of stresses in day-to-day living, whether at work, in the home, or anywhere in between.___11___Here’s how stress can help us on an everyday basis.
◆ Sharpen your memory.
Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed, your memory seems to improve Remember that test you passed where the answers seemed to come out of nowhere ___12___It's because of stress hormones（荷尔蒙）that increase your alertness(机敏) when it’s most needed.
◆___13___
Successful employees turn stress into motivation. Have you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have the fewest deadlines Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done. When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty, it improves your mental toughness and self-confidence.
◆ Helping you resist the attack of illness.
___14___Believe it or not, the right kind of stress can help your body’s defenses against illness. When you get sick, stress causes you to make hormones that battle threats to your health. That burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when your body faces a threat.
◆ Making your life more interesting
Think about some stressful situations that we consciously put ourselves in to make life more interesting and enjoyable, like asking someone out on a first date, conquering a known fear, or learning something new. These may not immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outcomes.___15___
A. Helping you get an advantage at work.
B. Helping you get through difficult times.
C. This will happen whenever you are stressed.
D. That’s one way your brain responds to stress.
E. You need a healthy immune system to help fight off diseases.
F. But they’re the types that can help you achieve fulfillment and happiness.
G. But handled properly, stress can have many benefits for the body and mind.
第II卷英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice.
As we ____16____our coffee, a man came in and sat at a(n)____17____table beside us. He called the ____18____and placed his order saying. “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the ____19____". We heard this order with rather interest and observed that he was ____20____with one cup of coffee but he____21____ for two. As soon as he left, the waiter____22____a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee".
While we were still there, two ____23____men entered and ordered three cups of coffee. Two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee____24____ paid for three and left. This time also. The waiter did the ____25____;he pasted a piece of paper on the wall ____26____,"A cup of coffee."
It seemed that this gesture was a norm(惯例)at this place. However it was something ____27____and puzzling for us. After a few days, we again had a(n)____28____to go to this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our coffee a man walked in. The way this man was dressed did not match the standard nor the atmosphere of this coffee shop.____29____was obvious from the looks on his face. As he ____30____himself, he looked at the wall and said. “One cup of coffee from the wall. “The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were____31____ to watch all this when the waiter ____32____a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin.
Now it was no surprise for us the matter was very ____33____. I was____34____to tears by the great respect for the needy shown by the people of this town.
When we analyze this story, along with the other characters, we need to remember the role played by the wall that ____35____the generosity(慷慨)and care of the people of this town.
16. A. ordered B. named C. got D. enjoyed
17. A. expensive B. empty C. useless D. regular
18. A. waiter B. friend C. manager D. neighbor
19. A. table B. wall C. ground D. ceiling
20. A. provided B. served C. cheated D. awarded
21. A. spent B. charged C. paid D. offered
22 A. tore up B. picked up C. made up D. put up
23. A. another B. else C. other D. others
24. A. but B. and C. or D. so
25. A. similar B. different C. strange D. same
26. A. saying B. writing C. designing D. calling
27. A. natural B. unique C. obvious D. sudden
28. A. chance B. ticket C. party D. chat
29. A. Confidence B. Poverty C. Bravery D. Wealth
30. A. treated B. sat C. applied D. seated
31. A. disappointed B. anxious C. amazed D. angry
32. A. took off B. took up C. took in D. took over
33. A. difficult B. clear C. common D. strange
34. A. felt B. hit C. moved D. found
35. A. replaced B. reflected C. prevented D. determined
第二节语篇填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever been____36____(embarrass)because of forgetting something important Most people have. And, what is worse, most people have resigned(抛弃)themselves to a life of ____37____(forget). They are unaware of a simple but important fact that memory can be developed. If you'll just accept that fact, this book____38____ (show)you how.
First, relax. If you are overanxious about remembering something, you will forget it. Relaxing is a very necessary thing____39____ will enhance(加强)your ____40____ (aware)and ability to concentrate. Take a deep____41____ (breathe)and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember.
Second, avoid being negative. If you keep telling yourself your memory is bad. Your mind will come to believe it.____42____(actual), negative jokes have a terrible effect____43____your memory.
Look for____44____ (opportunity)to exercise your memory. For example, if you are learing____45____ language, try to actively remember irregular verbs.
第III卷 写作(满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李海，你的堂兄李华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。 请根据下列提示回信：
1.建议他回国；
2.你的理由是：
(1)学有所用，就业容易；
(2)照顾父母。
注意：
1词数80左右；
2.行文应连贯，内容应完整；
3.开头语与落款已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hai第十中学 2021高一上 月考卷
阅读理解
第一节 共10小题:每小题2.5分,满分25分，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B.C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It feels like every time my mother and I start to have n conversation it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War ll. She will talk about my lack (缺乏) of a bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don't want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can't you be like my co-worker's son She bemoans all the time. Her co-worker's son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don't know what to answer except that I simply can't be like Mr. Perfect as I've called the unnamed co-worker's son, I can't be like him. I’m the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down. And most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame(名声)or salary. I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5:00 pm or even 6:00 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn't mean I'll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
1. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about
A. The writer's studies.
B. Dinner plans
C. The writer's future job
D. Wars around the world
2. We can infer(推断)from Paragraph I that the writer's mother________.
A. doesn't want the writer to major in English
B. doesn't think the writer should be a doctor
C. gets along very well with the writer
D. doesn't think working in the science field is a good idea
3. The underlined word"bemoans"in Paragraph 2 most probably means________.
A. agrees B. shouts C. smiles D. complains
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是在未来职业的选择上，作者和他妈妈的意见存在着很大分歧。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“She will talk about my lack(缺乏)of a bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don't want to do any job related to science, either.（她会说我没有光明的未来，因为我不打算成为一名医生。让她失望的是，我也不想做任何与科学有关的工作。）”可知作者和他妈妈经常谈论的是作者未来该从事什么职业，故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修)in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.（事实上，当我被逼着说我打算主修英语和沟通时，她差点心脏病发作。）”可知作者的妈妈不希望他选英语专业。故选A。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Why can't you be like my co-worker's son （你为什么不能像我同事的儿子一样？）”可知，作者的妈妈应该是在抱怨作者为什么不能像她同事的儿子一样，因此bemoans意为“抱怨”，即complains，故选D。
B
Claudio Viera de Oliveira is from Brazil. He was born with an upside down head and deformed (畸形的) legs. His mother was told by doctors that she should allow him to die. But she ignored their advice. Oliveira grew up and now he has written a book about his life after the age of 40. Since he was a child, Oliveira has liked to keep himself busy. He didn't like to depend totally on others. He learned to do things all by himself. At eight, Oliveira began to walk on his knees. His family had to change the floor of the house, so he could walk without injuring humself. His bed, plugs and lights had to be made lower so that he could do things for himself.
He couldn't use a wheelchair because of his unusual shape, making it hard for him to be independent outside the home, but he begged his mother to allow him to go to school and learn with other children. He learned to use a pen with his mouth to type words and even use his lips to operate a mouse or a phone. He also went on to qualify as an accountant and gave speeches at special events. Now Oliveira has published his first book, called"O mundo esta ao(The world is the wrong way around)".
Oliveira said, “Throughout my life I was able to adapt my body to the world. Right now, I don't see myself as being different. I am a normal person. I don't see things upside down. Nowadays I can say that I am a professional, international public speaker and that I receive invitations from all over the world."
4. What was the doctors' attitude towards Oliveira's disease
A. Hopeless. B. Concerned.
C. Confident. D. Doubtful.
5. What do we know about Oliveira
A. He adapted himself to society.
B. He managed to walk on foot at eight.
C. He used a normal bed and lights at home.
D. He controlled a wheelchair with his mouth.
6. What does Oliveira do at present
A. A doctor.
B. An accountant
C. A publisher.
D. A professor.
7. Which saying can best describe Oliveira's experience
A. All that glitters is not gold.
B. Where there is a will there is a way.
C. Health is not valued till sickness comes.
D. It is more blessed to give than to receive.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生残疾的Oliveira克服生活中的重重困难，最终适应社会并取得成功的励志故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“His mother was told by doctors that she should allow him to die.(医生告诉他的母亲，她应该让他死掉)”可知，医生对Oliveira不抱有救治的希望。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Throughout my life I was able to adapt my body to the world.(在我的一生中，我能够使我的身体适应这个世界)”可知，Oliveira使自己适应了社会。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“He also went on to qualify as an accountant and gave speeches at special events.(他还获得了会计师资格，并在特别活动上发表了演讲)”可知，Oliveira的职业是会计师。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述了天生残疾的Oliveira克服生活中的重重困难，最终适应社会并取得成功的励志故事，结合Oliveira所说的话“Throughout my life I was able to adapt my body to the world. Right now, I don't see myself as being different. I am a normal person.(在我的一生中，我能够使我的身体适应这个世界。现在，我并不认为自己与别人不同。我是一个正常的人)”可知，“Where there is a will there is a way.(有志者事竟成)”最能概括Oliveira的经历。故选B。
C
As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins has decreased by 30% since 1987.
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. Many live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾). The warming of the earth is the reason for the decrease in the number of penguins. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖). Besides, many adult penguins die of hunger.
Widespread(广泛的)fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏)also make penguins in danger. Poisonous things in ocean waters are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies, including wild dogs, sharks, seals and sea lions.
News about penguins is not all bad, however. Several years ago, oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.
8. The first paragraph tells us that________.
A. some new kinds of penguins appear
B. all the penguins are in danger of disappearing
C. there are twenty-seven kinds of penguins in all
D. for more than 30 years, the number of penguins has decreased by 30％
9. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguins' decrease in numbers
A. Oil leaking.
B. Widespread fishing.
C. Human's killing.
D. Warming of the oceans.
10. Whar's the best title of the passage
A. Protecting our environment
B. Ocean waters are polluted
C. The decrease in the number of penguins
D. Ocean is important for penguins
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了企鹅数量减少的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段第二句“The number of penguins has decreased by 30% since 1987.(自1987年以来，企鹅的数量减少了30%)”可知，三十多年来，企鹅的数量减少了30%。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The warming of the earth is the reason for the decrease in the number of penguins. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill.(地球变暖是企鹅数量减少的原因。空气变热导致海水变暖。水温升高减少了鱼类和磷虾的供应)”可知，海水变暖是企鹅数量减少的原因；根据第三段第一句“Widespread(广泛的)fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏)also make penguins in danger.(广泛的捕鱼、石油勘探和石油泄漏也使企鹅处于危险之中)”可知，广泛的捕鱼和石油泄漏也是企鹅数量减少的原因。选项C“Human's killing.(人类的屠杀)”在文章中未提及。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“The number of penguins has decreased by 30% since 1987.(自1987年以来，企鹅的数量减少了30%)”及后文对企鹅数量减少的原因分析可知，本文主要围绕企鹅数量减少这一主题，因而“The decrease in the number of penguins(企鹅数量的减少)”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内窄,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
七选五填空（共5小题；
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：若你选择的答案为E，请在机读卡上填涂AB；答案为F，填涂AC；答案为G，填涂AD，多涂或少涂均不得分
We all face quantities of stresses in day-to-day living, whether at work, in the home, or anywhere in between.___11___Here’s how stress can help us on an everyday basis.
◆ Sharpen your memory.
Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed, your memory seems to improve Remember that test you passed where the answers seemed to come out of nowhere ___12___It's because of stress hormones（荷尔蒙）that increase your alertness(机敏) when it’s most needed.
◆___13___
Successful employees turn stress into motivation. Have you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have the fewest deadlines Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done. When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty, it improves your mental toughness and self-confidence.
◆ Helping you resist the attack of illness.
___14___Believe it or not, the right kind of stress can help your body’s defenses against illness. When you get sick, stress causes you to make hormones that battle threats to your health. That burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when your body faces a threat.
◆ Making your life more interesting.
Think about some stressful situations that we consciously put ourselves in to make life more interesting and enjoyable, like asking someone out on a first date, conquering a known fear, or learning something new. These may not immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outcomes.___15___
A. Helping you get an advantage at work.
B. Helping you get through difficult times.
C. This will happen whenever you are stressed.
D. That’s one way your brain responds to stress.
E. You need a healthy immune system to help fight off diseases.
F. But they’re the types that can help you achieve fulfillment and happiness.
G. But handled properly, stress can have many benefits for the body and mind.
【答案】11. G 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍压力对我们身心的好处。
【11题详解】
根据上文“We all face quantities of stresses in day-to-day living, whether at work, in the home, or anywhere in between.（我们每天面临许多来自各方面的压力）”和下文“Here’s how stress can help us on an everyday basis.（下面是怎样使压力帮助我们）”可知，虽然压力不好，但如果妥善处理的话，也会带来好处。G项“但是妥善处理，压力可以对我们的身心有所帮助”符合题意，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed, your memory seems to improve Remember that test you passed where the answers seemed to come out of nowhere （你有没有注意到有时候当你感到压力时，你的记忆力似乎有所提高？还记得你通过的那次考试吗？答案似乎不知从何而来？）”可知，上文提出了一系列问题。由此推知，空处要对这些问题进行回答。D项“这是大脑回应压力的一种方式”符合题意，也是有关压力和记忆力内容的，呼应小标题。故选D。
【13题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Successful employees turn stress into motivation. Have you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have the fewest deadlines Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done. When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty, it improves your mental toughness and self-confidence.（成功的员工将压力转化为动力。你有没有注意到，当你的截止日期最少时，你完成的工作最少？压力太小会影响你实际完成的工作。当你冒险并选择克服困难时，它会提高你的心理韧性和自信心）”可知，本段主要讲压力可以变为动力，但压力要适度。A项“帮助你在工作中获得优势”符合本段大意，可以作为小标题，故选A。
【14题详解】
本段主题是“压力帮助你抵抗疾病”。根据上文“Believe it or not, the right kind of stress can help your body’s defenses against illness. （信不信由你，适当的压力可以帮助你的身体抵御疾病）”可知，适度的压力有益于免疫系统。E项“你需要健康的免疫系统来帮助抵抗疾病”与上文承接自然，且符合主题，故选E。
15题详解】
本段的主题是“使你的生活更有趣”。根据上文“Think about some stressful situations that we consciously put ourselves in to make life more interesting and enjoyable, like asking someone out on a first date, conquering a known fear, or learning something new. These may not immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outcomes.（想想我们有意识地将自己置于一些压力环境中，让生活变得更加有趣和愉快，比如第一次约会邀请某人，克服已知的恐惧，或者学习新的东西。当你想到压力时，由于积极的结果，这些可能不会立即浮现在你的脑海中）”推知，尽管不能立刻想到，但有趣的事情能帮我们感受幸福。但F项“但是他们是可以帮助你实现成就感和幸福感的类型”符合题意，选项中的they指代上文提到的有趣事情。故选F。
第II卷英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice.
As we ____16____our coffee, a man came in and sat at a(n)____17____table beside us. He called the ____18____and placed his order saying. “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the ____19____". We heard this order with rather interest and observed that he was ____20____with one cup of coffee but he____21____ for two. As soon as he left, the waiter____22____a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee".
While we were still there, two ____23____men entered and ordered three cups of coffee. Two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee____24____ paid for three and left. This time also. The waiter did the ____25____;he pasted a piece of paper on the wall ____26____,"A cup of coffee."
It seemed that this gesture was a norm(惯例)at this place. However, it was something ____27____and puzzling for us. After a few days, we again had a(n)____28____to go to this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our coffee a man walked in. The way this man was dressed did not match the standard nor the atmosphere of this coffee shop.____29____was obvious from the looks on his face. As he ____30____himself, he looked at the wall and said. “One cup of coffee from the wall. “The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were____31____ to watch all this when the waiter ____32____a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin.
Now it was no surprise for us the matter was very ____33____. I was____34____to tears by the great respect for the needy shown by the people of this town.
When we analyze this story, along with the other characters, we need to remember the role played by the wall that ____35____the generosity(慷慨)and care of the people of this town.
16. A. ordered B. named C. got D. enjoyed
17. A. expensive B. empty C. useless D. regular
18. A. waiter B. friend C. manager D. neighbor
19. A. table B. wall C. ground D. ceiling
20. A. provided B. served C. cheated D. awarded
21. A. spent B. charged C. paid D. offered
22. A. tore up B. picked up C. made up D. put up
23. A. another B. else C. other D. others
24. A. but B. and C. or D. so
25. A. similar B. different C. strange D. same
26. A. saying B. writing C. designing D. calling
27. A. natural B. unique C. obvious D. sudden
28. A. chance B. ticket C. party D. chat
29. A. Confidence B. Poverty C. Bravery D. Wealth
30. A. treated B. sat C. applied D. seated
31. A. disappointed B. anxious C. amazed D. angry
32. A. took off B. took up C. took in D. took over
33. A. difficult B. clear C. common D. strange
34. A. felt B. hit C. moved D. found
35. A. replaced B. reflected C. prevented D. determined
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在一个著名的咖啡店看见的一幕，有人在点咖啡的时候，故意多点一杯，服务员会将一张写有“一杯咖啡”字样的纸贴在墙上，后来的穷人就可以要这杯咖啡，而不用花钱。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们喝咖啡时，一个男人走了进来，坐在我们旁边一张空桌子旁。A. ordered点菜；B. named命名；C. got得到；D. enjoyed享受。由“our coffee”可知，我们那个时候在喝咖啡，因此是“享受”，故选D。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们喝咖啡时，一个男人走了进来，坐在我们旁边一张空桌子旁。A. expensive贵的；B. empty空的；C. useless无用的；D. regular有规律的。由“sat at”可知，那个男人能坐下，那那张桌子肯定是空的，故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他叫来服务员下单，说着“两杯咖啡，其中一杯在墙上。”A. waiter服务员；B. friend朋友；C. manager经理；D. neighbor邻居。由后文“placed his order”可知，他要点咖啡肯定是叫来服务员，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他叫来服务员下单，说着“两杯咖啡，其中一杯在墙上。”A. table桌子；B. wall墙；C. ground地面；D. ceiling天花板。由后文的“a piece of paper on the wall”可知，他是说“两杯咖啡，其中一杯在墙上”，故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们饶有兴趣地听着他的点餐，发现服务员给他端了一杯咖啡，但他却付了两杯。A. provided提供；B. served端上；C. cheated欺骗；D. awarded奖励。由“with one cup of coffee”可知，服务员是给他端上一杯咖啡，故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们饶有兴趣地听着他的点餐，发现服务员给他倒了一杯咖啡，但他却付了两杯。A. spent花费；B. charged收费；C. paid付钱；D. offered提供。由后文的“for two”可知，他是付了两杯的钱，pay for意为“付钱”，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他一离开，服务员就在墙上贴了一张纸，写着“一杯咖啡”。A. tore up撕毁；B. picked up捡起；C. made up编造；D. put up张贴。由第10空后的“he pasted a piece of paper on the wall”可知，服务员在墙上贴了一张纸，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们还在那儿的时候，另外两个男人进来要了三杯咖啡。A. another另一个；B. else其他的；C. other另外的；D. others其他人。由“men”可知，句子表示“另外两个男人进来要了三杯咖啡”，因此空格处是other，故选C。
24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们喝了两杯咖啡，但付了三杯就走了。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. so因此。由“had two cups of coffee”和“paid for three”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处是“但是”，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：侍者也做了同样的事。他在墙上贴了一张纸，上面写着:“一杯咖啡。”A. similar相同的；B. different不同的；C. strange奇怪的；D. same同样的。由后文的“he pasted a piece of paper on the wall”可知，服务员做了同样的事情，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：侍者也做了同样的事。他在墙上贴了一张纸，上面写着:“一杯咖啡。”A. saying说；B. writing写；C. designing设计；D. calling打电话。由上文的“a piece of paper on the wall saying”可知，空格处是saying，是词语复现，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对我们来说，这是一件独特而又令人困惑的事情。A. natural自然的；B. unique独特的；C. obvious明显的；D. sudden突然的。由后面的“puzzling”可知，这是独特而又令人困惑的事情，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我们又有了一次去这家咖啡店的机会。A. chance机会；B. ticket票；C. party派对；D. chat聊天。由后面的“to go to this coffee shop”可知，作者又有了一次去这家咖啡店的机会，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从他脸上的表情可以看出他很贫穷。A. Confidence自信；B. Poverty贫穷；C. Bravery勇敢；D. Wealth财富。由第19空后的“by the great respect for the needy”可知，进来的是一个穷人，故选B。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐下来，看着墙说。“从墙上给我一杯咖啡”。A. treated对待；B. sat坐；C. applied应用；D. seated使就座。由“he looked at the wall and said”可知，他是坐下后看着墙，seat oneself意为“坐下”，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当服务员从墙上取下一张纸扔进垃圾桶时，我们惊奇地看着这一切。A. disappointed失望的；B. anxious担心的；C. amazed惊奇的；D. angry生气的。由“when the waiter ____a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin”可知，我们看着服务员从墙上取下一张纸扔进垃圾桶时是很惊讶，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当服务员从墙上取下一张纸扔进垃圾桶时，我们惊奇地看着这一切。A. took off取下；B. took up占据；C. took in吸收；D. took over接管。由“threw it into the dustbin”可知，是取下一张纸扔进垃圾桶，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，事情已经很清楚了，我们一点也不感到意外。A. difficult困难的；B. clear清楚的；C. common常见的；D. strange奇怪的。由前面的“it was no surprise”可知，事情已经很清楚了，我们一点也不感到意外，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个镇上的人对穷人的极大尊重让我感动得流下了眼泪。A. felt感觉；B. hit打击；C. moved使感动；D. found发现。由“to tears”可知，此处是be moved to tears，意为“感动得流下眼泪”，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们分析这个故事的时候，我们需要记住这堵墙所扮演的角色，它反映了这个小镇的人们的慷慨和关心。A. replaced代替；B. reflected反映；C. prevented阻止；D. determined决定。由后面的“the generosity(慷慨)and care of the people of this town”可知，这堵墙反映了这个小镇的人们的慷慨和关心，故选B。
第二节语篇填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever been____36____(embarrass)because of forgetting something important Most people have. And, what is worse, most people have resigned(抛弃)themselves to a life of ____37____(forget). They are unaware of a simple but important fact that memory can be developed. If you'll just accept that fact, this book____38____ (show)you how.
First, relax. If you are overanxious about remembering something, you will forget it. Relaxing is a very necessary thing____39____ will enhance(加强)your ____40____ (aware)and ability to concentrate. Take a deep____41____ (breathe)and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember.
Second, avoid being negative. If you keep telling yourself your memory is bad. Your mind will come to believe it.____42____(actual), negative jokes have a terrible effect____43____your memory.
Look for____44____ (opportunity)to exercise your memory. For example, if you are learing____45____ language, try to actively remember irregular verbs.
【答案】36. embarrassed
37. forgetting
38. will show
39. that##which
40. awareness
41. breath 42. Actually
43. on 44. opportunities
45. a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种提高记忆力的方法。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你有没有因为忘记重要的事情而感到尴尬？分析句子可知，设空处需填入形容词作表语，主语是you，指人，修饰人常用-ed结尾形容词。故填embarrassed。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：更糟糕的是，大多数人都听天由命地过着遗忘的生活。分析句子可知，设空处需填入动名词作介词of的宾语。故填forgetting。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：如果你愿意接受这个事实，这本书会告诉你该怎么做。由从句“If you'll just accept that fact”时态及句意可知，主句应使用一般将来时。故填will show。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：放松是一件非常必要的事情，它会提高你的意识和集中注意力的能力。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为thing，指物，在从句中作主语，因而可以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：放松是一件非常必要的事情，它会提高你的意识和集中注意力的能力。句中的连词and连接设空处和ability两个并列成分，作动词enhance的宾语，需填入名词。故填awareness。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：深呼吸，然后告诉自己，你拥有世界上所有的时间去记忆。根据设空处前的a deep可知，设空处需填入名词单数，短语take a deep breath表示“深呼吸；深吸一口气”。故填breath。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：实际上，消极的玩笑对你的记忆力有很糟糕的影响。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入副词作状语，修饰整个句子，该词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：实际上，消极的玩笑对你的记忆力有很糟糕的影响。短语have effect on表示“对……有影响”，句中缺少介词on。故填on。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：寻找锻炼记忆力的机会。分析句子可知，设空处需填入名词作介词for的宾语，opportunity表示“机会”，为可数名词，本句中没有表示单数的限定词，且结合句意可知，需用复数。故填opportunities。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：例如，如果你正在学习一门语言，试着主动地记住不规则动词。根据句意可知，句中的language为泛指，且以辅音音素开头，因而用不定冠词a。故填a。
第III卷 写作(满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李海，你的堂兄李华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。 请根据下列提示回信：
1.建议他回国；
2.你的理由是：
(1)学有所用，就业容易；
(2)照顾父母。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.行文应连贯，内容应完整；
3.开头语与落款已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hai
【答案】Dear Li Hua,
I’m very glad to have received the letter from you two weeks ago. I’ve been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think it’s a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for
Yours,
Li Hai
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在国外的堂兄李华回一封信，针对他是否应该回国工作给出建议。
详解】1.词汇积累
在我看来：In my opinion→From my point of view
非常：badly → highly
雇用：hire→employ
照顾：look after→take care of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you.
拓展句：In fact, I know a few big companies which are located in our city are hoping to hire people like you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old.（运用了as引导的状语从句及it作形式主语）
