高三英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What happens to the speakers
A. They catch a rat.
B. They lose their way.
C. They go into the wrong room.
2. Why was Tom unable to go hiking
A. He failed the exams.
B. He was not in good condition.
C. He couldn’t get along with others.
3. What does the man mean
A. He will send his father a CD.
B. The woman offers good advice.
C. His father does not like pop music.
4. What will the man do
A. Listen to the broadcast. B. Buy another radio. C. Turn down the radio.
5. What’s the woman’s suggestion
A. Saving electricity.
B. Stopping using washing machines.
C. Changing the environment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
7. Why does the boy have a hard time focusing on the class
A. He is not energetic. B. He is not interested. C. He is not healthy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man think of his colleagues
A. They are noisy. B. They are humorous. C. They are talented.
9. Where are the speakers
A. In the office. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man say about the piano lesson
A. It’s boring. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s a waste of time.
11. How much do the woman’s piano lessons cost each
A. 8.5 pounds. B. 10 pounds. C. 10.5 pounds.
12. Why does the man want to learn the piano at last
A. He has much free time.
B. The piano teacher is really nice.
C. He finds it fun to learn the piano.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why do the critics think the film is unsuitable for children
A. The scenes are too violent.
B. The plot is too complex.
C. The music is too scary.
14. What was the man confused about concerning the book
A. Its ending. B. Its author. C. Its language.
15. Why does the woman like the book
A. It uses humorous words.
B. It is based on a real story.
C. It has many pretty photos.
16. What will the woman do
A. Buy the film tickets.
B. Wait for the man’s call.
C. See the film next Friday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. In which month is Canadian Clean Air Day
A. May. B. June. C. July.
18. How many Canadians die each year because of air pollution
A. 2,000. B. 3,000. C. 5,000.
19. What is the main cause of the air pollution in Canada
A. Gas-powered cars.
B. The burning coals.
C. The smoke from factories.
20. What may the speaker talk about next
A. Ways to fight against air pollution.
B. Aims of Canadian Clean Air Day.
C. Damages caused by air pollution.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Join us for our online, wildlife-based coding (编码) workshops! Our coding expert will lead participants through exciting data science and coding activities related to real topics in marine biology and wildlife conservation. Participants must be girls who are 9-18 years old, live in Atlantic Canada and have access to a computer and good Wi-Fi connection. No prior (先前的) knowledge is needed!
Exploring Data to Protect Sharks
Junior: ages 9-12
This workshop will introduce data and data collection using Canadian shark and skate species as an example. We’ll learn about how coding is used in research on sharks and conservation, and use our data to code simple charts and maps.
Sunday, January 26th, 9:30 am-12:00 pm, 1:30 pm-4:30 pm
Conserving Wildlife with Coding
Intermediate: ages 12-15
This workshop will focus on data science and communication in wildlife conservation, or how we study wildlife and how we share that research. We’ll learn about real applications, like dashboards and other relevant apps, and discuss a variety of careers in wildlife conservation.
Saturday, February 23rd, 9:00 am-12:00 pm, 1:00 pm-4:00 pm
Machine Learning for Marine Biologists
Advanced: ages 15-18
This workshop will introduce how machine learning is used in marine biology. We’ll learn about different applications of machine learning in marine conservation research, do some simple coding of statistics, and review a real research project that uses machine learning for species identification. We’ll also talk about careers in machine learning and marine biology.
Sunday, March 29th, 9:00 am-12:00 pm, 2:00 pm-5:00 pm
1. What is the requirement for the participants in the workshop
A. They must know wildlife well.
B. They must be under the age of 12.
C. They must use a computer and Wi-Fi to work.
D. They must have relevant experience and knowledge.
2. What does the second workshop concentrate on
A. Advanced communication with animals.
B. How to create a map.
C. Introduction of a new machine.
D. Data science in wildlife protection.
3. What will a participant most probably do if she is aged 18
A. Do research on Canadian shark.
B. Make simple ocean maps and charts.
C. Use machine learning to identify wildlife species.
D. Learn about different careers in wildlife conservation.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个在线、基于野生动物的编码研讨会。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Participants must be girls who are 9-18 years old, live in Atlantic Canada and have access to a computer and good Wi-Fi connection.(参赛者必须是9-18岁的女孩，居住在加拿大的大西洋地区，有电脑和良好的Wi-Fi连接。)”可知，对参加研讨会的人员的要求是，他们必须使用电脑和Wi-Fi工作。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Conserving Wildlife with Coding部分的“This workshop will focus on data science and communication in wildlife conservation, or how we study wildlife and how we share that research.(本次研讨会将关注野生动物保护中的数据科学和传播，或者我们如何研究野生动物以及如何分享研究成果。)”可知，第二个研讨会的主题是野生动物保护中的数据科学。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Machine Learning for Marine Biologists部分的“We’ll also talk about careers in machine learning and marine biology.(我们还会讨论机器学习和海洋生物学方面的职业。)”可知，如果参加者年满18岁，她很可能会学到有关野生动物保护的其他职业。故选D。
B
It was the phone number, 212-263-8134, at which people can contact the NYU Langone Transplant Institute to begin the process of register to donate a kidney (肾) or part of a liver.
If the right person begins the process, gets through the screening and donates, McCabe will likely live. If that never happens, he’ll probably die. Though knowing I’m probably not his answer, I called and started the screening process. I’ll happily donate a kidney to McCabe or anyone else in similar need if approved.
My organs are well-rested, and have legendary resumes, but they have high miles, too. For the 20 years before I quit drinking in 2003, my liver (肝) and kidneys processed liquor (酒) like Amazon ships books: efficiently, at high volume, with little concern for the broader consequences.
When I called Patricia Tabamo, the living donor coordinator at NYU Langone Health. She emailed paperwork which I was able to complete by auto-filling “yes” under family history for any known disease. Tabamo answered my many questions. There are about 107, 000 people waiting for transplants, and according to Tabamo, about one-fifth of the people who approach her office about donating are approved.
Such donations are not entirely without risk. But 10 years after surgery, a liver or kidney donor is 15% less likely to have died in that decade than the general population. If you give part of your liver, it grows back in eight weeks. If you give one of your two healthy kidneys, you’re unlikely to ever miss it.
However, if enough of us agree to donate organs, we could save the vast majority of the 107,000 candidates, including McCabe.
4. Who is McCabe
A. A patient requiring organ transplantation.
B. A friend knowing much about the author.
C. A colleague working with Tabamo.
D. A professor working in the NYU Langone Health.
5. What can we know about the author
A. He had to make a replacement liver.
B. He drank too much before 2003.
C. He has ever worked in Amazon.
D. He was told to wait for the donator.
6. What does the author think of organ donations
A. They are valueless but supported by the majority.
B. They are not completely safe for donators.
C. They are unbearable for donators.
D. They are fascinating to donators.
7. What’s the author’s main purpose of writing the text
A. To inspire people to donate organs.
B. To urge people to do some exercise.
C. To encourage people to quit drinking.
D. To tell people the risk of organ donations.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者用自己登记器官捐赠经历，呼吁大家捐赠器官帮助有需要的人。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“I’ll happily donate a kidney to McCabe or anyone else in similar need if approved. (如果得到批准，我会很高兴地把一个肾脏捐给McCabe或其他有类似需要的人)”可知，如果作者器官捐赠得到批准，McCabe可能会得到一个肾脏，可得出McCabe是一个需要器官移植的患者。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“For the 20 years before I quit drinking in 2003, my liver (肝) and kidneys processed liquor (酒) like Amazon ships books: efficiently, at high volume, with little concern for the broader consequences. (在我2003年戒酒之前的20年里，我的肝脏和肾脏像亚马逊运送图书一样处理酒类：高效、高容量，几乎不担心更广泛的后果)”可知，作者2003年戒酒前，喝了很多年的酒、喝的也多。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Such donations are not entirely without risk. (这种捐赠并非完全没有风险)”可知，器官捐赠对捐赠者来说并不完全安全。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“I’ll happily donate a kidney to McCabe or anyone else in similar need if approved. (如果得到批准，我会很高兴地把一个肾脏捐给McCabe或其他有类似需要的人)”和最后一段“However, if enough of us agree to donate organs, we could save the vast majority of the 107,000 candidates, including McCabe. (然而，如果我们中有足够多的人同意捐赠器官，我们就可以拯救107000名候选人中的绝大多数，包括McCabe)”可知，作者用自己登记器官捐赠的经历，呼吁大家捐赠器官帮助有需要的人，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励人们捐献器官。故选A项。
C
Maine’s wild blueberry (蓝莓) fields are home to one of the most important fruit crops in the northeastern United States. But scientists working with the University of Maine have found they are warming at a faster rate than the rest of the state. The researchers say the blueberries may be at risk because the rising temperatures have brought a loss of water. The scientists studied 40 years of data and found that the state experienced a 1.1 ℃ increase in average temperature. But the blueberry fields experienced an increase of 1.3 ℃.
Rafa Tasnim is an ecology and environmental science student at the University of Maine and the study’s lead writer. She says the lack of water caused by the temperature difference can result in smaller crop sizes and she is afraid that the blueberries are less likely to survive. “What we are expecting is that the temperature is going to increase a lot and we will not get as much rainfall in the summertime especially,” said Tasnim.
Maine is home to the only for-profit producers of wild blueberries in the US. The blueberries are smaller and have a slightly different flavor than other kinds of blueberries. Most of the crop is used to supply frozen fruit. Maine growers compete with those in eastern Canada which also produce the fruit.
The wild blueberry industry in Maine has been affected in recent years by environmental change, as well as the lack of water last year. Farmers produced 21.5 million kilograms of Maine wild blueberries last year. That has been the lowest number since 2004. The researchers have found that the wild blueberry growers need to change their planting and watering methods and fertilizer use to prepare for future climate change.
8. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. The blueberry fields. B. States.
C. The fruit crops. D. Experiences.
9. How does Tasnim feel about the blueberry production in Maine
A. Puzzled. B. Confident. C. Anxious. D. Curious.
10. What do the researchers expect the blueberry growers to do
A. Stop using fertilizers.
B. Supply frozen blueberries.
C. Take corresponding measures in advance.
D. Change the blueberries’ flavor.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Heavy Rainfall Threatens Wild Blueberries
B. Climate Change Affects Maine’s Blueberry Crops
C. Blueberries Are Badly in Need of Protection
D. US Blueberry Growers Face Competition from Canada
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化影响缅因州的蓝莓作物。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Maine’s wild blueberry (蓝莓) fields are home to one of the most important fruit crops in the northeastern United States.(缅因州的野生蓝莓田是美国东北部最重要的水果作物之一。)”可知，they指代上文中的复数名词“wild blueberry fields”。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Rafa Tasnim is an ecology and environmental science student at the University of Maine and the study’s lead writer. She says the lack of water caused by the temperature difference can result in smaller crop sizes and she is afraid that the blueberries are less likely to survive. (拉法·塔斯尼姆(Rafa Tasnim)是缅因州大学生态与环境科学专业的学生，也是这项研究的主要作者。她说，温差引起的缺水会导致作物产量减少，她担心蓝莓不太可能存活。)”可知，塔斯尼姆对缅因州的蓝莓产量感到担忧。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The researchers have found that the wild blueberry growers need to change their planting and watering methods and fertilizer use to prepare for future climate change.(研究人员发现，野生蓝莓种植者需要改变他们的种植、浇水方法和化肥使用，为未来的气候变化做准备。)”可知，研究人员希望蓝莓种植者提前采取相应措施。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Maine’s wild blueberry fields are home to one of the most important fruit crops in the northeastern United States. But scientists working with the University of Maine have found they are warming at a faster rate than the rest of the state. The researchers say the blueberries may be at risk because the rising temperatures have brought a loss of water.(缅因州的野生蓝莓田是美国东北部最重要的水果作物之一。但与缅因州大学合作的科学家们发现，它们的变暖速度比该州其他地区更快。研究人员表示，由于气温上升导致水分流失，蓝莓可能面临风险。)”可知，文章主要介绍了气候变化影响缅因州的蓝莓作物。故选B。
D
Internet security researchers say they have looked at and identified software weakness that puts millions of smart devices we use at risk of attacks and the Internet security weakness can be used to attack business or home computer networks. The report says many devices are designed for personal use and include the ability to control home cameras and temperature from a panies use similar devices in security systems, heating and cooling equipment, printers and servers.
There is no evidence that any attacks have already been carried out on the defenceless devices. However, the findings have led the officials to give a warning to the users and suggest to them that defensive measures should be taken to lessen the risks of attacks. Specifically, the officials say industrial control systems shouldn’t be accessible from the Internet and should be separated from company networks.
Awais Rashid is a computer scientist who has examined the findings. He says that the discovery shows the dangers experts often find in Internet-linked devices designed without much attention to security. He adds inattentive programming by developers appears to be the main issue in this case. Dealing with the problem is especially complex because the weaknesses are found in so-called open-source software, which is free to use and can be changed by anyone. According to Elisa, vice president of research, the fact that open-source software is not owned by anyone makes the problem difficult to solve but the problem should be tackled with an effort. This means it is up to device manufacturers to fix the weaknesses themselves and some may not have the time or money to do so.
Experts say the risks are even higher with so many people working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic. This could permit attackers to hack into home networks and use this as a pathway into company networks.
12. What is the researchers’ attitude towards the Internet security weakness
A. Tolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Uncaring.
13. How do the officials deal with the problem of Internet security
A. By giving some advice to the Internet users.
B. By helping online users upgrade software.
C. By linking industrial control systems to company networks.
D. By warning Internet operators to lessen the risks of attacks.
14. What does Elisa think of solving the problem of Internet security
A. Complex and impossible.
B. Challenging but necessary.
C. Effortless and worthwhile.
D. Potential but unimportant.
15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text
A. To advocate using defensive devices.
B. To urge us to stay away from the Internet.
C. To separate home networks from company networks.
D. To introduce the potential risk of smart devices.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍因为互联网安全漏洞，智能设备存在潜在风险。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Internet security researchers say they have looked at and identified software weakness that puts millions of smart devices we use at risk of attacks and the Internet security weakness can be used to attack business or home computer networks.(互联网安全研究人员表示，他们已经研究并发现了软件漏洞，这些漏洞使我们使用的数百万智能设备面临攻击风险，互联网安全漏洞可用于攻击商业或家庭计算机网络)”可推知，研究人员对网络安全弱点的态度是令人担忧的。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, the findings have led the officials to give a warning to the users and suggest to them that defensive measures should be taken to lessen the risks of attacks.(然而，这些发现使得官员们向用户发出了警告，并建议他们应该采取防御措施来降低被攻击的风险)”可知，官员通过给互联网用户一些建议处理网络安全问题。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“According to Elisa, vice president of research, the fact that open-source software is not owned by anyone makes the problem difficult to solve but the problem should be tackled with an effort.(据研究部副总裁Elisa说，开源软件并不属于任何人，这一事实使得问题难以解决，但这个问题应该通过努力来解决)”可知，Elisa认为解决网络安全问题是有挑战性的，但也是必要的。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Internet security researchers say they have looked at and identified software weakness that puts millions of smart devices we use at risk of attacks and the Internet security weakness can be used to attack business or home computer networks. The report says many devices are designed for personal use and include the ability to control home cameras and temperature from a panies use similar devices in security systems, heating and cooling equipment, printers and servers.(互联网安全研究人员表示，他们已经研究并发现了软件漏洞，这些漏洞使我们使用的数百万智能设备面临攻击风险，互联网安全漏洞可用于攻击商业或家庭计算机网络。报告说，许多设备都是为个人使用而设计的，包括远程控制家庭摄像机和温度的能力。公司在安全系统、加热和冷却设备、打印机和服务器中使用类似的设备)”可知，文章主要介绍因为互联网安全漏洞，智能设备存在潜在风险，可得出这篇文章的写作目的是为了介绍智能设备的潜在风险。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People spend too much time and effort trying to control anxiety these days. Here are some things you can do to help minimize anxiety’s negative effects.
____16____ If you treat anxiety as part of life and part of everyone’s living experience, you can learn to relate it with self-compassion and even with humor. This is a cornerstone of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), which has been gaining clinical validation.
ACT guides people to see their unpleasant emotions as just feelings and accept that parts of life are hard. Doctors encourage patients to begin a dialogue with anxious thoughts. ____17____ Meanwhile, they also keep in mind patients’ personal goals and values. Although anxious thoughts shouldn’t be completely controlled, sufferers can be trained not to allow anxiety to turn them away from what they want to do and who they want to be.
Make lifestyle adjustments. ____18____ This requires trial and error to get just right. While acceptance is the first and most important step, some lifestyle changes have been proved to take the edge off as well.
Work out regularly. When tiredness and stress leave you more exposed to anxiety, a well-balanced diet and adequate rest are helpful. ____19____ One research study shows that regular vigorous workouts reduce the likelihood of developing an anxiety disorder over the next five years by 25 percent.
As a specialist, Arthur also shares her experiences on the website, openly discussing her anxiety has transformed her relationship with it. “I’m learning to live in harmony, as much as possible, with this thing that is part of me,” she says. “It’s not always pleasant, but I accept it. ____20____”
A. Accept it.
B. Develop a sense of humor.
C. I may be more anxious in the future.
D. To some extent, I can take care of my anxiety.
E. Above all, exercise can help you manage it better.
F. Learning to live with anxiety is an individual process.
G. They want to examine the causes of patients’ feelings.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，如何处理焦虑的方法。
【16题详解】
由下文“If you treat anxiety as part of life and part of everyone’s living experience, you can learn to relate it with self-compassion and even with humor. This is a cornerstone of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), which has been gaining clinical validation. (如果你将焦虑视为生活的一部分和每个人生活经历的一部分，你可以学会将其与自我同情甚至幽默联系起来。这是接受和承诺疗法（ACT）的基石，该疗法已获得临床验证)”可知，下文讲到接受和承诺疗法（ACT）可以治疗焦虑，所以对于焦虑，我们要接受它，承接下文，A选项“接受它。”切题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
由上文“ACT guides people to see their unpleasant emotions as just feelings and accept that parts of life are hard. Doctors encourage patients to begin a dialogue with anxious thoughts. (ACT引导人们把不愉快的情绪看作是一种感觉，并接受生活中的一部分是艰难的。医生鼓励患者开始与焦虑的想法对话)”可知，实施ACT疗法的医生让患者把焦虑看成情绪，并让患者与自己焦虑的想法对话，这样做的目的是为了找出造成焦虑情感的原因，承接上文，G选项“他们想检查造成患者感受的原因。”切题。故选G项。
【18题详解】
由上文“Make lifestyle adjustments. (调整生活方式)”和下文“This requires trial and error to get just right. While acceptance is the first and most important step, some lifestyle changes have been proved to take the edge off as well. (这需要反复试验才能正确。虽然接受是第一步，也是最重要的一步，但事实证明，一些生活方式的改变也会让人感觉轻松)”可知，处理焦虑也需要调整生活方式，调整生活方式的过程就是个体学会与焦虑共存的过程，需要不断地试验才行，承接上下文，F选项“学习与焦虑共存是一个个体过程。”切题。故选F项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Work out regularly. (定期锻炼)”和下文“One research study shows that regular vigorous workouts reduce the likelihood of developing an anxiety disorder over the next five years by 25 percent. (一项研究表明，定期剧烈运动可将未来五年患焦虑症的可能性降低25%)”可知，锻炼有助于处理焦虑情绪，承接上下文，E选项“最重要的是，锻炼可以帮助你更好地管理它。”切题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
由下文““I’m learning to live in harmony, as much as possible, with this thing that is part of me,” she says. “It’s not always pleasant, but I accept it. (她说：“我正在学习尽可能多地与这个属于我的东西和谐相处。”“这并不总是令人愉快的，但我接受)”可知，Arthur接受焦虑，学会与焦虑和谐相处，说明她能处理自己的焦虑情绪，承接下文，D选项“在某种程度上，我可以照顾好我的焦虑。”切题。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At just 21 years old, Nija Charles is one of today's most popular songwriters.
She has been ____21____ with Beyonce, Jay Z, Cardi B, and many other today's popular music artists. Their works have been ____22____ . And she was even included in three Grammy nominations（提名）.
But just a few years ago, Charles was only a（n） ____23____ in the crowd. She was ____24____ in a musical family. "My dad is a DJ. My mom is a dancer," Charles ____25____ . "So growing up in this family, I was always ____26____ by music and crazily chased after musicians."
Charles said she first ____27____ music at age 13, when she asked her mom for a mini keyboard because she was ____28____ to produce. "So she got one for me, and I started tapping on the keys," she said.
Charles continued to learn music at New York University, where she'd make songs in her dormitory and post them online. Soon she was ____29____ in flying across the country on weekends, performing on stage and then studying at school.
"It was tough for me. There were some classes I ____30____ had to skip. But yeah, it was must time management and 1 had to ____31____ and finish my homework before I got on the plane or I'd finish the ____32____ on the plane. I wrote songs during the weekend. I made sure I studied hard so I could finish ____33____ that year," she said.
Talking about her success, Charles said, "It's ____34____ that my favourite artists are now the people I cooperate with. Several years ago, I was at their ____35____ but now I'm in the studio with them."
21. A. working B. competing C. arguing D. entertaining
22. A. unaddressed B. labour-saving C. award-winning D. unsearchable
23. A. clerk B. artist C. focus D. fan
24. A. born B. introduced C. invited D. forced
25. A. proposed B. complained C. sighed D. recalled
26. A. annoyed B. surrounded C. changed D. rejected
27. A. appreciated B. evaluated C. accessed D. composed
28. A. empty-handed B. longing C. absent-minded D. unwilling
29. A. honest B. lacking C. weak D. engaged
30. A. definitely B. slightly C. scarcely D. indirectly
31. A. call back B. get along C. hurry up D. settle down
32. A. favorites B. assignments C. advertisements D. ambitions
33. A. performance B. career C. school D. training
34 A. incredible B. ridiculous C. simple D. obvious
35. A. classes B. concerts C. families D. weddings
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了当今最受欢迎的词曲作家Charles。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾与碧昂丝、Jay Z、Cardi B和其他许多当今流行音乐艺术家合作。A. working工作；B. competing竞争；C. arguing争论；D. entertaining使人愉快的。根据下文“It's ____14____ that my favourite artists are now the people I cooperate with.”（难以置信的是，我最喜欢的艺术家现在成了我的合作伙伴。）可知是Charles和许多当今流行音乐艺术家合作。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的作品屡获殊荣。A. unaddressed无姓名地址的；B. labour-saving节省劳力的；C. award-winning获奖的；D. unsearchable不能探究的。根据后句“And she was even included in three Grammy nominations（提名）. ”（她甚至还获得了三项格莱美提名）可知他们的作品屡获殊荣。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就在几年前，查尔斯只是人群中的一个粉丝。A. clerk职员； B. artist艺术家； C. focus中心点； D. fan粉丝。根据“in the crowd”（人群中）可知Charles只是人群中的一个粉丝。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她出生在一个音乐世家。A. born出生；B. introduced介绍；C. invited邀请；D. forced强迫。根据后句“My dad is a DJ. My mom is a dancer”（我爸爸是一个DJ。我妈妈是一个舞者）可知Charles出生在音乐世家。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸是一名DJ。我妈妈是个舞者，查尔斯回忆道。A. proposed提议；B. complained抱怨；C. sighed叹息；D. recalled回忆。根据“But just a few years ago”（但就在几年前）可知是Charles回忆以前的事情。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是被音乐包围，疯狂地追逐音乐家。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. surrounded围绕；C. changed改变；D. rejected拒绝。根据上句“She was ____4____ in a musical family. ”（她出生在一个音乐世家。）可知Charles被音乐包围。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：查尔斯说，她第一次作曲是在13岁。A. appreciated欣赏；B. evaluated评估；C. accessed访问；D. composed作曲。根据后句“when she asked her mom for a mini keyboard because she was ____8____ to produce”（当她向妈妈要一个迷你键盘的时候，因为她渴望作曲。）可知Charles在13岁时第一次作曲。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为她渴望作曲。A. empty-handed空手的；B. longing渴望的；C. absent-minded心不在焉的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据上句“when she asked her mom for a mini keyboard”（当她向妈妈要一个迷你键盘的时候）可知Charles渴望作曲。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久，她就忙于在周末乘飞机穿越整个国家。A. honest诚实的；B. lacking缺乏的； C. weak虚弱的； D. engaged忙于。be engaged in doing sth忙于某事；根据后句“performing on stage and then studying at school.”（在舞台上表演，然后在学校学习）可知Charles忙于在周末乘飞机穿越整个国家。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说很艰难。有一些课我肯定得逃课。A. definitely肯定地；B. slightly稍微地；C. scarcely几乎不；D. indirectly间接地。根据上句“Soon she was ____9____ in flying across the country on weekends, performing on stage and then studying at school.”（不久，她就忙于在周末乘飞机穿越整个国家，在舞台上表演，然后在学校学习）可知Charles肯定得逃课。故选A。
31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在上飞机之前，我得快点完成作业。A. call back回电话；B. get along前进；C. hurry up赶快；D. settle down定居。根据后句“finish my homework before I got on the plane”（在我上飞机之前，我把作业做完了）可知Charles需要快点完成作业。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：否则我会在飞机上完成作业。A. favorites偏爱；B. assignments作业；C. advertisements广告；D. ambitions雄心壮志。根据上句“1 had to ____11____ and finish my homework before I got on the plane”（在上飞机之前，我得快点完成作业）可知或者Charles在飞机上完成作业，此处“homework”和“assignments”为同义词。故选B。
33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确保自己努力学习，这样我就能在那一年完成学业。A. performance表演；B. career生涯；C. school学业； D. training训练。根据上句“I made sure I studied hard”（我确保自己努力学习）可知Charles确保自己努力学习，完成学业。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：难以置信的是，我最喜欢的艺术家现在成了我的合作伙伴。A. incredible难以置信的；B. ridiculous可笑的； C. simple简单的；D. obvious明显的。根据后句“my favourite artists are now the people I cooperate with”（我现在最喜欢的艺术家是和我合作的人）可知对于Charles来说，这是难以置信的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我参加了他们的音乐会，但现在我和他们一起在录音棚里。A. classes课程；B. concerts音乐会； C. families家庭；D. weddings婚礼。根据上句“It's ____14____ that my favourite artists are now the people I cooperate with”（难以置信的是，我最喜欢的艺术家现在成了我的合作伙伴）可知Charles在“Several years ago”（几年前）参加了他们的音乐会。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, Chinese people ____36____（impress）by the progress of our country, which is extremely exciting. We ____37____（make）great progress in science and technology in the past decades, especially the progress in space exploration. We conquered the space, and the conquest represents a visible proof of our nation’s ____38____（strong）.
The advances in space technology will be ____39____（benefit）to us in the long run. Thanks to communication satellites, we can see television pictures transmitted（传送）across the globe, and we can communicate with our friends and business partners ____40____ are far away from us. Without exploring the space, we could never figure out its mysteries（奥秘）or broaden our horizons far beyond the boundary of ____41____ planet Earth.
Besides, what distinguishes us from animals ____42____（be）that we know we need to explore. Actually, the space technology is not only the search ____43____ knowledge but also a mirror of the development of our nation. We will become proud of our motherland, We will devote ourselves to ____44____（develop）our country.
China is growing stronger and stronger, and it will never fall behind in the progress of science and technology. We are looking forward to new _____45_____（breakthrough）, and we believe they will come up in the near future.
【答案】36. are impressed
37. have made
38. strength
39. beneficial
40. who##that
41. the 42. is
43. for 44. developing
45. breakthroughs
【解析】
【分析】本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要指出了在过去的几十年里，中国在科学技术方面所取得的进步，具体是太空探索技术方面的成就。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：如今，我国的发展进步给很多人留下了深刻的印象。根据句子分析可知，Chinese people为主语，the progress of our country为宾语，此空为谓语动词，“对……印象深刻”表达为sb. be impressed by…，Chinese people为集体名词，谓语动词用复数，且时间是nowadays，故填are impressed。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年，我国在科学和科技方面取得了巨大的进步。根据句子分析可知，we为主语，great progress为宾语，此空做谓语，时间状语是in the past decades，意为“在过去的几十年”，应用现在完成时。we意为“我们”，要用复数。故填have made。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们成功得登上了太空，这也是我国实力最好的证明。根据句子分析可知，of是介词，后跟名词作宾语。our nation’s为物主代词，后跟名词，故填strength。
【39题详解】
考查形容词做表语。句意：在长远看来，太空技术的进步对我们意义重大。根据句子分析可知，the advances为主语，will be为系动词，此处应用形容词做表语，be beneficial to意为“对……有益”，故填beneficial。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：并且我们也能与离我们距离较远的朋友以及生意伙伴交流。根据句子分析可知，our friends and business partners为先行词，后跟定语从句，定语从句中，are为系动词，far away from us为表语，缺主语。先行词为人，故用that/who引导定语从句。故填who/that。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果不探索太空，我们就无法发现它的奥秘，也无法开拓我们的视野，这些都是远远超出了地球之外的。根据句子分析可知，planet earth 意为“行星地球”，可数名词，表示世界上独一无二的要用定冠词，故填the。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词单复数。句意：此外，我们与动物的不同之处在于我们知道我们需要去探索。根据句子分析可知，what引导的主语从句what distinguishes us from animals为主语，空后that引导表语从句，此空为谓语。what引导的主语从句，谓语动词用单数，且根据distinguishes可知，时态为一般现在时，故填is。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：事实上，太空科技并不只是对知识的探索，还是一面镜子，反映了我国的发展。根据句子分析可知，“对……的探索”表达为the research for sth.，故填for。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词作宾语。句意：我们将致力于国家的发展。根据句子分析可知，“致力于做……”表达为devote ourselves to doing sth.，to为介词，后跟doing，故填developing。
【45题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：我们期待着新的突破，并且我们相信在不久的将来，这些突破就会实现。根据句子分析可知，we为主语，are looking forward to为谓语，后跟名词作宾语。breakthrough为可数名词，空前没有冠词a，故要用复数。故填breakthroughs。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校决定下周日去附近的农村探望留守儿童，请你写封邮件给外教Mr.Smith，邀请他一同前往，内容包括：
1. 出发时间和集合地点；
2. 活动安排：做游戏，分发礼物等；
3. 注意事项：自备水和食物。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr.Smith,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
There will be an activity organized by our school and I want to invite you to join in it. We will go to a nearby village to visit some children whose parents have left them to earn money in cities. Gathering at the gate of our school, we will set out at 8 am next Sunday.
To my delight, we will have a chance to play games with the children and give away some gifts to them. We will stay there for a whole day, so it’s necessary for you to bring some water and food. I hope you can join us and help the children together.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求学生写一封邀请信，邀请外教Mr.Smith一同前往附近的农村探望留守儿童。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
参加：join in→take part in→attend→be involved in
出发：set out→start→set off→depart
高兴：delight→happiness→pleasure
机会：chance→opportunity→access
2.句式拓展：
原句：There will be an activity organized by our school and I want to invite you to join in it.
拓展句：An activity organized by our school, I’m more than thrilled to invite you to join in it.
原句：To my delight, we will have a chance to play games with the children and give away some gifts to them.
拓展句：What delights me is that a chance will be provided for us to play games with the children and give away some gifts to them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We will go to a nearby village to visit some children whose parents have left them to earn money in cities.（这句话使用了whose引导的定语从句，修饰先行词children。）
【高分句型2】Gathering at the gate of our school, we will set out at 8 am next Sunday.（这句话使用了现在分词作状语。）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I took a trip to visit New York with my dad after graduating from high school. One of the places on his list for us to visit was a “rare violin shop” since I played the violin all four years and participated in the honor orchestra as well. We made our way down the crowded streets and eventually stopped in front of a tall building.
This building was not what I pictured when I heard “rare violin shop”. I’d been imagining a street-level shop, open to the public, with some interesting and old violins on display, maybe with a luthier (制琴师) in the back. As we walked inside, took the elevator to the sixth floor, and stood in front of an apartment, I knew something felt off. I voiced my concern to my dad as he rang the doorbell but was ignored. My dad had never been great at interpreting social standards.
We were greeted by a receptionist who asked if we had an appointment, since they were by appointment only. I wanted the ground to swallow me whole and I was instantly aware of the sweaty, summer tourist clothes we had on. My dad eagerly told them that no, we didn’t but, “my daughter plays the violin with her high school orchestra and isn’t that great And we would love to just go inside and browse! Don’t mind us!”
The receptionist gave him a strange look but took it in stride (泰然处之) and excused herself to talk to someone behind a door. She came back with the owner, a well-dressed man, who told us that since he had no other appointments right now, he would love to give us a tour!
The starting price for a violin here, we found out, was very high. He showed us around a very private-feeling and swanky (时髦且豪华的)-looking apartment, pointed out a room where he casually mentioned he would chat with Joshua Bell when he came by, and opened the most interesting two-person safe I’ve ever seen to show me several multi-million-dollar violins.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He asked me questions about my orchestra and what pieces I liked to play as well.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I don’t remember his name at this point, but I am very grateful to him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
He asked me questions about my orchestra and what pieces I liked to play as well. The owner picked up a lower-end, but still worth at least a million dollars’ violin and asked me to have a try while he held it. I very carefully played it. Having enjoyed my performance, he proudly said, “Wonderful! You have such a great gift for it. I hope you can stick to your dream and become a famous violinist in the future.” I listened to his words with a smile, moving tears rolled down my cheeks.
I don’t remember his name at this point, but I am very grateful to him. I’m so glad that he ignored my dad’s bad manners and lack of social awareness and decided to take the time out of his occupied day to show a non-customer without appointment around. His warm behavior inspired me to continue loving and pursuing my instrument after high school! I still play the violin to this day, and I’ve picked up some other instruments along the way, too. I will never forget the violin shop’s owner.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父亲一起冒然光顾一个高端的小提琴商铺受到接待人员（老板）礼遇的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他问了我一些关于我喜欢的管弦乐队的问题，以及我喜欢演奏的曲子。”可知，第一段可描写琴行老板让作者试着演奏了一把昂贵的小提琴，作者得到了来自琴行老板的称赞和肯定，作者感动。
②由第二段首句内容“现在我不记得他的名字了，但我非常感谢他。”可知，第二段可描写作者回忆起往事，感谢琴行老板当时对自己和父亲的礼遇，和他鼓励作者的行为，正是老板的热情行为激励作者毕业后继续热爱和追求自己的音乐道路。
2.续写线索：老板问问题——用小提琴演奏——老板称赞——作者回忆往事——感谢老板——继续追求自己的音乐道路
3.词汇激活
行为类
①坚持：stick to/insist on
②忽视：ignore/overlook
③追求：pursue/chase
情绪类
①骄傲地：proudly/with pride
②高兴的：glad/delighted
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I hope you can stick to your dream and become a famous violinist in the future. (省略that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. I’m so glad that he ignored my dad’s bad manners and lack of social awareness and decided to take the time out of his occupied day to show a non-customer without appointment around.s. (so...that引导的结果状语从句）
听力答案：1～5 CBCCB 6～10 BAACB 11～15 ABCAA 16～20 BBCAA高三英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What happens to the speakers
A. They catch a rat.
B. They lose their way.
C. They go into the wrong room.
2. Why was Tom unable to go hiking
A. He failed the exams.
B. He was not in good condition.
C. He couldn’t get along with others.
3. What does the man mean
A. He will send his father a CD.
B. The woman offers good advice.
C. His father does not like pop music.
4. What will the man do
A. Listen to the broadcast. B. Buy another radio. C. Turn down the radio.
5. What’s the woman’s suggestion
A. Saving electricity.
B. Stopping using washing machines.
C. Changing the environment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
7. Why does the boy have a hard time focusing on the class
A. He is not energetic. B. He is not interested. C. He is not healthy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man think of his colleagues
A. They are noisy. B. They are humorous. C. They are talented.
9. Where are the speakers
A. In the office. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man say about the piano lesson
A. It’s boring. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s a waste of time.
11. How much do the woman’s piano lessons cost each
A. 8.5 pounds. B. 10 pounds. C. 10.5 pounds.
12. Why does the man want to learn the piano at last
A. He has much free time.
B. The piano teacher is really nice.
C. He finds it fun to learn the piano.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 Why do the critics think the film is unsuitable for children
A. The scenes are too violent.
B. The plot is too complex.
C. The music is too scary.
14. What was the man confused about concerning the book
A. Its ending. B. Its author. C. Its language.
15. Why does the woman like the book
A. It uses humorous words.
B. It is based on a real story.
C. It has many pretty photos.
16. What will the woman do
A. Buy the film tickets.
B. Wait for the man’s call.
C. See the film next Friday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. In which month is Canadian Clean Air Day
A. May. B. June. C. July.
18. How many Canadians die each year because of air pollution
A. 2,000. B. 3,000. C. 5,000.
19. What is the main cause of the air pollution in Canada
A. Gas-powered cars.
B. The burning coals.
C. The smoke from factories.
20. What may the speaker talk about next
A. Ways to fight against air pollution.
B. Aims of Canadian Clean Air Day.
C. Damages caused by air pollution.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Join us for our online, wildlife-based coding (编码) workshops! Our coding expert will lead participants through exciting data science and coding activities related to real topics in marine biology and wildlife conservation. Participants must be girls who are 9-18 years old, live in Atlantic Canada and have access to a computer and good Wi-Fi connection. No prior (先前的) knowledge is needed!
Exploring Data to Protect Sharks
Junior: ages 9-12
This workshop will introduce data and data collection using Canadian shark and skate species as an example. We’ll learn about how coding is used in research on sharks and conservation, and use our data to code simple charts and maps.
Sunday, January 26th, 9:30 am-12:00 pm, 1:30 pm-4:30 pm
Conserving Wildlife with Coding
Intermediate: ages 12-15
This workshop will focus on data science and communication in wildlife conservation, or how we study wildlife and how we share that research. We’ll learn about real applications, like dashboards and other relevant apps, and discuss a variety of careers in wildlife conservation.
Saturday, February 23rd, 9:00 am-12:00 pm, 1:00 pm-4:00 pm
Machine Learning for Marine Biologists
Advanced: ages 15-18
This workshop will introduce how machine learning is used in marine biology. We’ll learn about different applications of machine learning in marine conservation research, do some simple coding of statistics, and review a real research project that uses machine learning for species identification. We’ll also talk about careers in machine learning and marine biology.
Sunday, March 29th, 9:00 am-12:00 pm, 2:00 pm-5:00 pm
1. What is the requirement for the participants in the workshop
A. They must know wildlife well.
B. They must be under the age of 12.
C. They must use a computer and Wi-Fi to work.
D. They must have relevant experience and knowledge.
2. What does the second workshop concentrate on
A. Advanced communication with animals.
B. How to create a map.
C. Introduction of a new machine.
D. Data science in wildlife protection.
3. What will a participant most probably do if she is aged 18
A. Do research on Canadian shark.
B. Make simple ocean maps and charts.
C. Use machine learning to identify wildlife species.
D. Learn about different careers in wildlife conservation.
B
It was the phone number, 212-263-8134, at which people can contact the NYU Langone Transplant Institute to begin the process of register to donate a kidney (肾) or part of a liver.
If the right person begins the process gets through the screening and donates, McCabe will likely live. If that never happens, he’ll probably die. Though knowing I’m probably not his answer, I called and started the screening process. I’ll happily donate a kidney to McCabe or anyone else in similar need if approved.
My organs are well-rested, and have legendary resumes, but they have high miles, too. For the 20 years before I quit drinking in 2003, my liver (肝) and kidneys processed liquor (酒) like Amazon ships books: efficiently, at high volume, with little concern for the broader consequences.
When I called Patricia Tabamo, the living donor coordinator at NYU Langone Health. She emailed paperwork which I was able to complete by auto-filling “yes” under family history for any known disease. Tabamo answered my many questions. There are about 107, 000 people waiting for transplants, and according to Tabamo, about one-fifth of the people who approach her office about donating are approved.
Such donations are not entirely without risk. But 10 years after surgery, a liver or kidney donor is 15% less likely to have died in that decade than the general population. If you give part of your liver, it grows back in eight weeks. If you give one of your two healthy kidneys, you’re unlikely to ever miss it.
However if enough of us agree to donate organs, we could save the vast majority of the 107,000 candidates, including McCabe.
4. Who is McCabe
A. A patient requiring organ transplantation.
B. A friend knowing much about the author.
C. A colleague working with Tabamo.
D A professor working in the NYU Langone Health.
5. What can we know about the author
A. He had to make a replacement liver.
B. He drank too much before 2003.
C. He has ever worked in Amazon.
D. He was told to wait for the donator.
6. What does the author think of organ donations
A. They are valueless but supported by the majority.
B. They are not completely safe for donators.
C. They are unbearable for donators.
D. They are fascinating to donators.
7. What’s the author’s main purpose of writing the text
A. To inspire people to donate organs.
B. To urge people to do some exercise.
C. To encourage people to quit drinking.
D. To tell people the risk of organ donations.
C
Maine’s wild blueberry (蓝莓) fields are home to one of the most important fruit crops in the northeastern United States. But scientists working with the University of Maine have found they are warming at a faster rate than the rest of the state. The researchers say the blueberries may be at risk because the rising temperatures have brought a loss of water. The scientists studied 40 years of data and found that the state experienced a 1.1 ℃ increase in average temperature. But the blueberry fields experienced an increase of 1.3 ℃.
Rafa Tasnim is an ecology and environmental science student at the University of Maine and the study’s lead writer. She says the lack of water caused by the temperature difference can result in smaller crop sizes and she is afraid that the blueberries are less likely to survive. “What we are expecting is that the temperature is going to increase a lot and we will not get as much rainfall in the summertime especially,” said Tasnim.
Maine is home to the only for-profit producers of wild blueberries in the US. The blueberries are smaller and have a slightly different flavor than other kinds of blueberries. Most of the crop is used to supply frozen fruit. Maine growers compete with those in eastern Canada which also produce the fruit.
The wild blueberry industry in Maine has been affected in recent years by environmental change, as well as the lack of water last year. Farmers produced 21.5 million kilograms of Maine wild blueberries last year. That has been the lowest number since 2004. The researchers have found that the wild blueberry growers need to change their planting and watering methods and fertilizer use to prepare for future climate change.
8. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. The blueberry fields. B. States.
C. The fruit crops. D. Experiences.
9. How does Tasnim feel about the blueberry production in Maine
A. Puzzled. B. Confident. C. Anxious. D. Curious.
10. What do the researchers expect the blueberry growers to do
A. Stop using fertilizers.
B. Supply frozen blueberries.
C. Take corresponding measures in advance.
D. Change the blueberries’ flavor.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Heavy Rainfall Threatens Wild Blueberries
B. Climate Change Affects Maine’s Blueberry Crops
C. Blueberries Are Badly in Need of Protection
D. US Blueberry Growers Face Competition from Canada
D
Internet security researchers say they have looked at and identified software weakness that puts millions of smart devices we use at risk of attacks and the Internet security weakness can be used to attack business or home computer networks. The report says many devices are designed for personal use and include the ability to control home cameras and temperature from a panies use similar devices in security systems, heating and cooling equipment, printers and servers.
There is no evidence that any attacks have already been carried out on the defenceless devices. However, the findings have led the officials to give a warning to the users and suggest to them that defensive measures should be taken to lessen the risks of attacks. Specifically, the officials say industrial control systems shouldn’t be accessible from the Internet and should be separated from company networks.
Awais Rashid is a computer scientist who has examined the findings. He says that the discovery shows the dangers experts often find in Internet-linked devices designed without much attention to security. He adds inattentive programming by developers appears to be the main issue in this case. Dealing with the problem is especially complex because the weaknesses are found in so-called open-source software, which is free to use and can be changed by anyone. According to Elisa, vice president of research, the fact that open-source software is not owned by anyone makes the problem difficult to solve but the problem should be tackled with an effort. This means it is up to device manufacturers to fix the weaknesses themselves and some may not have the time or money to do so.
Experts say the risks are even higher with so many people working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic. This could permit attackers to hack into home networks and use this as a pathway into company networks.
12. What is the researchers’ attitude towards the Internet security weakness
A. Tolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Uncaring.
13. How do the officials deal with the problem of Internet security
A. By giving some advice to the Internet users.
B. By helping online users upgrade software.
C. By linking industrial control systems to company networks.
D. By warning Internet operators to lessen the risks of attacks.
14. What does Elisa think of solving the problem of Internet security
A. Complex and impossible.
B. Challenging but necessary.
C. Effortless and worthwhile.
D. Potential but unimportant.
15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text
A. To advocate using defensive devices.
B. To urge us to stay away from the Internet.
C. To separate home networks from company networks.
D. To introduce the potential risk of smart devices.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People spend too much time and effort trying to control anxiety these days. Here are some things you can do to help minimize anxiety’s negative effects.
____16____ If you treat anxiety as part of life and part of everyone’s living experience, you can learn to relate it with self-compassion and even with humor. This is a cornerstone of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), which has been gaining clinical validation.
ACT guides people to see their unpleasant emotions as just feelings and accept that parts of life are hard. Doctors encourage patients to begin a dialogue with anxious thoughts. ____17____ Meanwhile, they also keep in mind patients’ personal goals and values. Although anxious thoughts shouldn’t be completely controlled, sufferers can be trained not to allow anxiety to turn them away from what they want to do and who they want to be.
Make lifestyle adjustments. ____18____ This requires trial and error to get just right. While acceptance is the first and most important step, some lifestyle changes have been proved to take the edge off as well.
Work out regularly. When tiredness and stress leave you more exposed to anxiety, a well-balanced diet and adequate rest are helpful. ____19____ One research study shows that regular vigorous workouts reduce the likelihood of developing an anxiety disorder over the next five years by 25 percent.
As a specialist, Arthur also shares her experiences on the website, openly discussing her anxiety has transformed her relationship with it. “I’m learning to live in harmony, as much as possible, with this thing that is part of me,” she says. “It’s not always pleasant, but I accept it. ____20____”
A. Accept it.
B. Develop a sense of humor.
C. I may be more anxious in the future.
D. To some extent, I can take care of my anxiety.
E. Above all, exercise can help you manage it better.
F. Learning to live with anxiety is an individual process.
G. They want to examine the causes of patients’ feelings.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At just 21 years old, Nija Charles is one of today's most popular songwriters.
She has been ____21____ with Beyonce, Jay Z, Cardi B, and many other today's popular music artists. Their works have been ____22____ . And she was even included in three Grammy nominations（提名）.
But just a few years ago, Charles was only a（n） ____23____ in the crowd. She was ____24____ in a musical family. "My dad is a DJ. My mom is a dancer," Charles ____25____ . "So growing up in this family, I was always ____26____ by music and crazily chased after musicians."
Charles said she first ____27____ music at age 13, when she asked her mom for a mini keyboard because she was ____28____ to produce. "So she got one for me, and I started tapping on the keys," she said.
Charles continued to learn music at New York University, where she'd make songs in her dormitory and post them online. Soon she was ____29____ in flying across the country on weekends, performing on stage and then studying at school.
"It was tough for me. There were some classes I ____30____ had to skip. But yeah, it was must time management and 1 had to ____31____ and finish my homework before I got on the plane or I'd finish the ____32____ on the plane. I wrote songs during the weekend. I made sure I studied hard so I could finish ____33____ that year," she said.
Talking about her success, Charles said, "It's ____34____ that my favourite artists are now the people I cooperate with. Several years ago, I was at their ____35____ but now I'm in the studio with them."
21. A. working B. competing C. arguing D. entertaining
22. A. unaddressed B. labour-saving C. award-winning D. unsearchable
23. A. clerk B. artist C. focus D. fan
24. A. born B. introduced C. invited D. forced
25. A. proposed B. complained C. sighed D. recalled
26. A. annoyed B. surrounded C. changed D. rejected
27. A. appreciated B. evaluated C. accessed D. composed
28. A. empty-handed B. longing C. absent-minded D. unwilling
29. A. honest B. lacking C. weak D. engaged
30. A. definitely B. slightly C. scarcely D. indirectly
31. A. call back B. get along C. hurry up D. settle down
32. A. favorites B. assignments C. advertisements D. ambitions
33. A. performance B. career C. school D. training
34. A. incredible B. ridiculous C. simple D. obvious
35. A. classes B. concerts C. families D. weddings
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, Chinese people ____36____（impress）by the progress of our country, which is extremely exciting. We ____37____（make）great progress in science and technology in the past decades, especially the progress in space exploration. We conquered the space, and the conquest represents a visible proof of our nation’s ____38____（strong）.
The advances in space technology will be ____39____（benefit）to us in the long run. Thanks to communication satellites, we can see television pictures transmitted（传送）across the globe, and we can communicate with our friends and business partners ____40____ are far away from us. Without exploring the space, we could never figure out its mysteries（奥秘）or broaden our horizons far beyond the boundary of ____41____ planet Earth.
Besides, what distinguishes us from animals ____42____（be）that we know we need to explore. Actually, the space technology is not only the search ____43____ knowledge but also a mirror of the development of our nation. We will become proud of our motherland, We will devote ourselves to ____44____（develop）our country.
China is growing stronger and stronger, and it will never fall behind in the progress of science and technology. We are looking forward to new _____45_____（breakthrough）, and we believe they will come up in the near future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校决定下周日去附近的农村探望留守儿童，请你写封邮件给外教Mr.Smith，邀请他一同前往，内容包括：
1. 出发时间和集合地点；
2. 活动安排：做游戏，分发礼物等；
3. 注意事项：自备水和食物。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr.Smith,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I took a trip to visit New York with my dad after graduating from high school. One of the places on his list for us to visit was a “rare violin shop” since I played the violin all four years and participated in the honor orchestra as well. We made our way down the crowded streets and eventually stopped in front of a tall building.
This building was not what I pictured when I heard “rare violin shop”. I’d been imagining a street-level shop, open to the public, with some interesting and old violins on display, maybe with a luthier (制琴师) in the back. As we walked inside, took the elevator to the sixth floor, and stood in front of an apartment, I knew something felt off. I voiced my concern to my dad as he rang the doorbell but was ignored. My dad had never been great at interpreting social standards.
We were greeted by a receptionist who asked if we had an appointment, since they were by appointment only. I wanted the ground to swallow me whole and I was instantly aware of the sweaty, summer tourist clothes we had on. My dad eagerly told them that no, we didn’t but, “my daughter plays the violin with her high school orchestra and isn’t that great And we would love to just go inside and browse! Don’t mind us!”
The receptionist gave him a strange look but took it in stride (泰然处之) and excused herself to talk to someone behind a door. She came back with the owner, a well-dressed man, who told us that since he had no other appointments right now, he would love to give us a tour!
The starting price for a violin here, we found out, was very high. He showed us around a very private-feeling and swanky (时髦且豪华的)-looking apartment, pointed out a room where he casually mentioned he would chat with Joshua Bell when he came by, and opened the most interesting two-person safe I’ve ever seen to show me several multi-million-dollar violins.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He asked me questions about my orchestra and what pieces I liked to play as well.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I don’t remember his name at this point but I am very grateful to him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1～5 CBCCB 6～10 BAACB 11～15 ABCAA 16～20 BBCAA
