营口市普通高中2021—2022学年度上学期
期末教学质量检测一年级
英语试卷（试题卷）
试卷说明：试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，试题卷中第Ⅰ卷为选择题，答案选项填在答题卷选择题答题表中，用答题卡的学校涂在答题卡相应题号上；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，答案一律答在答题卷相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers go for their vacation
A. China. B. Cambodia. C. Greece.
2. Who is working on a book
A. Tom. B. The woman. C. Rita.
3. What does the man do every morning
A. Walk the dog. B. Run in the park. C. Walk fast.
4. What will Claire do on Saturday
A. Buy birthday gifts. B. Visit her brother. C. Go to the party.
5. How does the woman feel
A. Painful. B. Cold. C. Tired.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What has the woman done with the man’s paper
A. She has handed it in. B. She has graded it. C. She has read it.
7. What does the woman think of the paper
A. Terrible. B. Creative. C. Just so-so.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their hobbies. B. Their fitness. C. Their memories.
9. What do the speakers think of Mr. Green
A. Inspiring. B. Understanding. C. Generous.
10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Former classmates.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman ask the man for help
A. She has no idea who Judy should meet.
B. She doesn’t know which courses to take.
C. She is not sure what to do at the weekend.
12. What do we know about the man
A. He is too shy to meet others.
B. He shares similar interests with the woman.
C. He is a member of the painting center.
13. How many people will spend the weekend together
A. Three. B. Five. C. Two.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the man want to do
A. Correct letters of recommendation.
B. Apply to graduate school.
C. Find a job in the school.
15. What’s the man’s problem
A. He missed the deadline.
B. He forgot the university reports.
C. He failed to get an offer for his dream job.
16. How much is the application fee at present
A. $30. B. $40. C. $50.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Yang Mei graduate from university
A. In 1980. B. In 2000. C. In 2008.
18. Why did Yang Mei return to her hometown
A. To learn tea planting.
B. To look after her father.
C. To work as a village leader.
19. Who helped Yang Mei with money to realize her dream
A. Her family. B. Tea farmers. C. The local government.
20. How did Yang Mei help villagers increase their incomes
A. By promoting their products in local towns.
B. By cooperating with them to export tea.
C. By hiring them to work in the company.
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
What limits you from hiking more often If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods, why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada
● Yukon Outdoors Club
Membership cost:$10 for a single membership
Description: The club organizes day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing trips for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.
● UBC Varsity Outdoor Club
Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60
Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes and rock climbs. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, and host presentations. Members can borrow equipment from the club. The UBC VOC has also constructed a few huts in the Coast Mountains.
● Pender Harbor Hiking Group
Membership cost: Free
Description: The Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regularly to find a hike that's right for you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest.
●Vernon Outdoors Club
Membership cost:A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.
Description: The Vermon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Members are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Activity each week.
1. Which club organizes its trips based on their members’ hiking skills
A. The Yukon Outdoors Club. B. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.
C. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group. D. The Vernon Outdoors Club.
2. What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group
A. They are mostly held on weekends.
B. They are arranged two months ahead of time.
C. Their schedule is always emailed to the members.
D. More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes.
3. Mr. and Mrs. Smith, together with their two children, aged 4 and 6, intend to join the Vernon Outdoors Club, how much will they pay for the membership
A. $70. B. $50.
C. $45. D. $35.
B
The history of microbiology begins with Dutch cloth maker named Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, a man of no formal scientific education. In the late 1600s. Leeuwenhoek, inspired by the magnifying lenses（放大镜）he used to examine cloth, built some of the first-microscopes. He developed technique to improve the quality of tiny, rounded lenses, some of which could magnify an object up to 270 times. After removing some plaque from between his teeth and examining it under a lens, Leeuwenhoek found tiny twisting creatures, which he called “animalcules”.
His observations, which he reported to the Royal Society of London, are among the first descriptions of microbes（微生物）. Leeuwenhoek discovered an entire universe invisible to the human eye. He found different microbes in samples of pond water, rain water, and human blood. He gave the first description of red blood cells, observed plant tissue, examined muscle, and investigated the life cycle of insects.
Nearly two hundred years later, Leeuwenhock’s discovery of microbes helped French chemist and biologist Louis Pasteur to develop his “theory of disease”. This concept suggested that disease originates from tiny organisms attacking and weakening the body. Pasteur’s theory later helped doctors to fight infectious diseases including anthrax, diphtheria, polio, smallpox, tetanus, and typhoid. All these breakthroughs were the result of Leeuwenhoek’s original work. Leeuwenhoek did not foresee this legacy.
In a 1716 letter, he described his contribution to science this way: “My work, which I’ve done for a long time, was not pursued in order to gain the praise I now enjoy, but chiefly from a strong desire for knowledge, which I notice resides in me more than in most other men. And therefore; whenever I found out anything remarkable, I have thought it my duty to put down my discovery on paper, so that the scientific community might be informed thereof.”
4. Which of the following best describes Leeuwenhoek
A. trained researcher with an interest in microbiology
B. A curious amateur who made pioneer studies of microbes
C. A talented scientist interested in finding a cure for disease
D. A bored cloth maker who accidentally made a major discovery
5. The underlined phrase “this legacy” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. the discovery of microbes
B. Pasteur’s theory of disease
C. Leeuwenhoek’s contribution
D. the origin of the tiny organism
6. What does the quote from Leeuwenhock’s letter suggest
A. He admitted that many of his discoveries happened by chance.
B. He considered his work to be central to later medical breakthroughs.
C. He was greatly concerned with improving people’s living conditions.
D He believed the sharing of knowledge was a key to scientific progress
7. What is the correct order for the following events
a. Magnifying lenses were built.
b. The “theory of disease” was put forward
c. Microbes were discovered in samples of waters.
d. Leeuwenhoek’s first microscopes were successfully developed.
e. Leeuwenhoek explained his thoughts upon his own contribution.
A. a-d-c-e-b B. d-a-c-e-b C. a-c-d-b-e D. d-a-e-b-c
C
If you’re someone who looks in the mirror every day and concentrates only on any minor flaw (缺陷), you’re not alone. For many people, struggling with body image issues is a continuous battle.
“How hostile (恶意的) is the world to unattractive girls ” became a popular topic on Sina Weibo in March.
The topic met with agreement among many girls who shared their personal experiences One internet user talked about how her friends would often cut her image out of group pictures because they thought she was too fat. What became clear was that this feeling of insecurity and distance was all too common.
What promotes this anxiety among young people
As the country’s economy has developed rapidly, people are easier to be influenced by what others think of them, noted CGTN.
Greater time spent online also means greater exposure to advertisements promoting “paper-thin waists” or “chopstick legs”. Such unrealistic ideals only further young people’s anxiety and lead to an unhealthy mindset of perfectionism.
The anxiety over appearance and shape has pushed some people into physical and mental illness. According to Beat, the UK’s leading eating disorder charity, the idealization of thinness is a key factor in worsening the illness and preventing recovery. Some people even go through surgery just to achieve what they believe society considers “beautiful”.
But beauty doesn’t come from a makeup brush or a thinner waist Growing taller and having perfect skin isn’t the solution to insecurity. The fact that every person is different is something to be celebrated.
A line from China’s first female monologue (独白剧) drama called Hear Her says it perfectly: “I am not perfect. Perfection is dull. I am perfect when I fully realize myself.”
8. What is a cause of young people’s anxiety about their body image according to the text
A. The standard promoted by some media.
B. The fierce competition they face.
C. The struggle they have experienced.
D. Their desire for easier success.
9. According to Beat, what plays a leading role in worsening people’s illness related to the anxiety over appearance and shape
A. The feeling of insecurity. B. Other people’s opinions.
C. The desire for thinness. D. The popularity of plastic surgery.
10. According to the text, what can people do to ease anxiety related to body image
A. Have plastic surgery. B. Accept their differences.
C. Work to realize their dream. D. Stop wearing makeup.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Avoid Misleading Advertisements
B. Stop Wearing Makeup
C. Improve Yourself
D. Celebrate Imperfection
D
Tree planting used to be regarded as an effective means of controlling climate change. Perhaps it’s time for us to rethink this practice.
Trees pull carbon dioxide or CO2 from the air. This effectively removes CO2 from the atmosphere, making trees an important part of the fight against climate change. But trees only hold onto carbon dioxide as long as they’re alive. Once they die, trees will rot and release that CO2 back into the atmosphere.
Recent studies have found that trees around the world are growing faster than ever. Rising CO2, mainly due to burning fossil fuels, is probably driving that rapid growth, said Roel Brienen, a forest ecologist at the University of Leeds, UK. High levels of this gas are increasing temperatures, which in turn speeds tree growth in those areas, he added.
The faster trees grow, the faster they store carbon. It seems like good news. However, it is known that fast-growing tree species, in general, live shorter lives than their slow-growing relatives.
In order to see whether the growth-lifespan trade-off (生长和寿命之间的权衡) is a universal phenomenon, Brienen and his colleagues analyzed over 210,000 individual tree ring records of 110 tree species from more than 70,000 sites worldwide. “By measuring tree rings’ widths one can tell how fast trees grew, while counting rings provides information on tree ages and allows making inferences about trees’ maximum lifespan,” Brienen explained.
The team also created a computer program that modeled a forest and tweaked (轻微调整) the growth of the trees in this model. Early on it showed that “the forest could hold more carbon as the trees grew faster”, Brienen reported. But after 20 years, these trees started dying and losing this extra carbon again. “We must understand that the only solution to bring down CO2 levels is to stop emitting (排放) it into the atmosphere,” said Brienen.
12. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Climate change is affecting trees’ lifespan.
B. Studies found that trees that die sooner release more CO2.
C. Trees aren’t such a reliable solution to global warming.
D. Scientists are working on whether forests can hold more carbon.
13. What may be causing trees to grow faster
A. The formation of fossil fuels. B. The increase of atmospheric CO2.
C. Lower temperatures. D. The evolution of some species of trees.
14. What can people know by measuring tree rings’ widths
A. The speed of trees’ growth. B. The trees’ age.
C. The trees’ maximum lifespan. D. The trees’ habitats.
15. What do Roel Brienen’s words in the last paragraph probably mean
A. It is hard for trees to hold more carbon.
B. The CO2 level is impossible to bring down.
C. We must find other ways to store CO2.
D We can only reduce CO2 by preventing its emissions.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody has days when they don't feel like working but still there are tasks that need to be completed. In this case, the below suggestions will help you get back to your work.
Make sure your workspace is organized before you begin on a new task. ____16____ In this way, you don't lose your focus when you start working on your task.
Try to relax and refresh your mind to get ready. Listen to classical or jazz music to calm your soul. Also, if you can, open the window. ____17____
____18____ This will help you manage your work better and as a result, you can measure your achievement as you easily complete your tasks one by pleting smaller tasks will also motivate you to start off others and so, finish the whole project.
Increase your motivation by working with other people. Remember those school days when you used to group study with your classmates. ____19____ If you have a teammate or a coworker who can help you by giving inputs or who can motivate you, then, work with this person.
Ignore everything else around you, just as Nike says, just do it! Don't forget that beginning is half finishing. ____20____ Get moving as soon as possible and you will realize that beginning is actually much easier than you think.
A. Practice really makes perfect.
B. The same holds for work as well.
C. Divide your main task into smaller tasks.
D. If not, clean out all the unnecessary things.
E. Fresh oxygen will help your brain work better.
F. So stop wasting your time and focus on the task.
G. Motivation is very important when you start a new task.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
37-year-old Coast Guard Zac Edwards and his wife Cindy had just tied the knot on the sands of Shell Beach, Alabama last week when a disaster occurred. As they were posing for wedding ____21____, they heard someone screaming for help.
18-year-old Jamel Robinson was ____22____ in a rip tide (离岸流) 50 yards out from the seashore, and it was ____23____ that he was struggling to stay afloat. Though there were lifeguards ____24____ at the time, they were busy saving other drowning swimmers from the current.
Cindy immediately ____25____ her newly-wed husband to save the boy. Zac took off his wedding shirt and was about to take off his pants when his wife said there was no time—so without further ____26____, he took off down the beach.
Before he dived into the surf, he grabbed a boogie board (冲浪板) from some beachgoers and ____27____ his way out to the teen. Zac helped the boy onto the board and started helping him back to the shore. As they continued swimming, ____28____, the bridegroom started to get ____29____—and slightly panicked.
“I eventually _____30_____ him but we were about half a football field away from the shore. He just kept saying ‘I can’t breathe’,” said Edwards. “The current was really strong and it was _____31_____ us coming in any further. The _____32_____ were making it hard to kick too.”
_____33_____, a team of rescuers arrived by jet ski and _____34_____ Zac and Jamel out of the water. Jamel was shaken, but _____35_____ by the incident, and he was able to start his senior year of high school this week. He and his mother thanked Zac for the rescue, but the bridegroom says that it was all in a (wedding) day’s work.
21. A. photos B. posters C. gifts D. dresses
22. A. hurt B. trapped C. lost D. attacked
23. A. possible B. simple C. strange D. clear
24. A. in danger B. in trouble C. on duty D. on vacation
25. A. urged B. forced C. warned D. allowed
26. A. hesitation B. delay C. fear D. consideration
27. A. felt B. showed C. followed D. made
28. A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. moreover
29. A. angry B. tired C. impatient D. sad
30. A. controlled B. found C. missed D. reached
31. A. leading B. moving C. stopping D. sending
32. A. waves B. boards C. shoes D. pants
33. A. Thankfully B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly
34. A. picked B. pulled C. carried D. guided
35. A. astonished B. defeated C. unharmed D. discouraged
第Ⅱ卷
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Auld Lang Syne
Friendship is one of life’s greatest gifts, and it ____36____ (value) in both Eastern and Western cultures. One of the most famous sayings about friendship in China can be found in the words of Confucius: “Isn’t it a joy when friends visit from faraway places ”
In the UK, there is an ____37____ (equal) famous poem about friendship. It reminds people ____38____ (remember) and value old friendships, as they look to the years ahead. That poem is Auld Lang Syne. “Auld Lang Syne” is Scots and translates word for word as “old long since”, ____39____ (mean) “days gone by”.
The poem was written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns. After listening to “an old man’s singing”, Burns wrote down the words and added a few lines of his own. The poem was printed in 1796, just after Burns’ ____40____ (die). It was given a new tune, and over the years became the song that is so familiar to us today.
Joyful ____41____ at the same time a bit sad, Auld Lang Syne has featured in many films, including Waterloo Bridge, the film ____42____ made the song widely known to Chinese audiences.
Today, Auld Lang Syne has been translated into many different languages, and is one of the world’s best-loved songs. It’s played ____43____ parties, celebrations, festivals, and even at some shopping centers at closing time. Whatever language or occasion, it has become ____44____ symbol of friendship and shared experience—____45____ we can sing it or not.
第四部分 写作
第一节
46. 你校校报正面向全体学生征集运动故事。请你以自身的运动经历为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.怎样接触到这项运动的；
2.运动带来的益处；
3.未来的规划。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Sports Story
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Dark rain clouds were gathering in the sky. I was cycling as fast as I could to get home before the downpour. When I felt a few big drops on my head, I decided to head for a bus stop, about a hundred meters away. As I was nearing the bus stop, I saw a lady rushing towards it from the opposite direction, pulling a little boy behind her. The little boy was finding it hard to keep up with her, so, finally, she just picked him up and carried him.
Suddenly, a motorcycle roared past me, almost knocking me down. “Hey! Are you mad!” I shouted at the motorcyclist. He turned to look at me, and for a split second, I saw his face—cruel, with glaring eyes and menacing (阴森的) expression, most remarkably, a scar on his forehead. However, he just sped on. Then, I realized that he was heading right for the woman and little boy!
“Watch out! Watch out!” I shouted. I saw the lady turn to look at the motorcyclist, a look of utter terror spread over her face.
In an instant, the motorcyclist had reached the lady. He stretched out an arm and grabbed hold of her handbag, hitting her on the back at the same time. The impact sent the lady falling forward. The mother and child fell on the road, landing right in the path of a van.
“Stop! Stop!” I screamed at the van driver, waving my arms wildly in the air. Thankfully, the driver had seen what was happening. With a squeal of brakes, the van stopped a few meters from the spot where the mother and child lay sprawled (四肢伸开的) on the road.
I saw the lady crawling on the road towards the crying child. There was blood all over them. Throwing my bicycle to the side of the road, I ran to help them.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1: By the time I got there, the van driver had reached them.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: A few days later, I received a phone call from the woman.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1-5 ACACB 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 BBAAC营口市普通高中2021—2022学年度上学期
期末教学质量检测一年级
英语试卷（试题卷）
试卷说明：试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，试题卷中第Ⅰ卷为选择题，答案选项填在答题卷选择题答题表中，用答题卡的学校涂在答题卡相应题号上；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，答案一律答在答题卷相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers go for their vacation
A. China. B. Cambodia. C. Greece.
2. Who is working on a book
A. Tom. B. The woman. C. Rita.
3. What does the man do every morning
A. Walk the dog. B. Run in the park. C. Walk fast.
4 What will Claire do on Saturday
A. Buy birthday gifts. B. Visit her brother. C. Go to the party.
5. How does the woman feel
A. Painful. B. Cold. C. Tired.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What has the woman done with the man’s paper
A. She has handed it in. B. She has graded it. C. She has read it.
7. What does the woman think of the paper
A. Terrible. B. Creative. C. Just so-so.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their hobbies. B. Their fitness. C. Their memories.
9. What do the speakers think of Mr. Green
A. Inspiring. B. Understanding. C. Generous.
10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Former classmates.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman ask the man for help
A. She has no idea who Judy should meet.
B. She doesn’t know which courses to take.
C. She is not sure what to do at the weekend.
12. What do we know about the man
A. He is too shy to meet others.
B. He shares similar interests with the woman.
C. He is a member of the painting center.
13. How many people will spend the weekend together
A. Three. B. Five. C. Two.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the man want to do
A. Correct letters of recommendation.
B. Apply to graduate school.
C. Find a job in the school.
15. What’s the man’s problem
A. He missed the deadline.
B. He forgot the university reports.
C. He failed to get an offer for his dream job.
16. How much is the application fee at present
A. $30. B. $40. C. $50.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Yang Mei graduate from university
A. In 1980. B. In 2000. C. In 2008.
18. Why did Yang Mei return to her hometown
A. To learn tea planting.
B To look after her father.
C. To work as a village leader.
19. Who helped Yang Mei with money to realize her dream
A. Her family. B. Tea farmers. C. The local government.
20. How did Yang Mei help villagers increase their incomes
A. By promoting their products in local towns.
B. By cooperating with them to export tea.
C. By hiring them to work in the company.
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
What limits you from hiking more often If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods, why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada
● Yukon Outdoors Club
Membership cost:$10 for a single membership
Description: The club organizes day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing trips for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.
● UBC Varsity Outdoor Club
Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60
Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes and rock climbs. Members lead trips run skills workshops, and host presentations. Members can borrow equipment from the club. The UBC VOC has also constructed a few huts in the Coast Mountains.
● Pender Harbor Hiking Group
Membership cost: Free
Description: The Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regularly to find a hike that's right for you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest.
●Vernon Outdoors Club
Membership cost:A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.
Description: The Vermon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Members are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Activity each week.
1. Which club organizes its trips based on their members’ hiking skills
A. The Yukon Outdoors Club. B. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.
C. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group. D. The Vernon Outdoors Club.
2. What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group
A. They are mostly held on weekends.
B. They are arranged two months ahead of time.
C. Their schedule is always emailed to the members.
D. More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes.
3. Mr. and Mrs. Smith, together with their two children, aged 4 and 6, intend to join the Vernon Outdoors Club, how much will they pay for the membership
A. $70. B. $50.
C. $45. D. $35.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个可以提供徒步旅行的加拿大的俱乐部。包括它们的网址、会费和特色活动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Yukon Outdoors Club部分的“The club organizes day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing trips for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.( 俱乐部为会员组织日间远足、背包旅行、独木舟旅行、山地自行车和越野滑雪旅行，以获得新的技能和有价值的信息。 旅行对每个人都是开放的，范围从容易到中等到困难。)”可推断，Yukon Outdoors Club基于会员的远足技能组织旅行。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pender Harbor Hiking Group部分中的“Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regularly to find a hike that's right for you!(徒步旅行的日期两个月前就制定好了，所以定期检查网站，找到一个适合你的徒步旅行)可知，该俱乐部的徒步旅行日程提前两个月就制定好了。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vernon Outdoors Club部分中的“Membership cost:A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.(会费：单人25美元，学生10美元，在一个家庭成员带领下的孩子免费)可知，史密斯先生和夫人带两个孩子的费用是，两个孩子免费，因此费用是$25*2=$50。故选B。
B
The history of microbiology begins with Dutch cloth maker named Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, a man of no formal scientific education. In the late 1600s. Leeuwenhoek, inspired by the magnifying lenses（放大镜）he used to examine cloth, built some of the first-microscopes. He developed technique to improve the quality of tiny, rounded lenses, some of which could magnify an object up to 270 times. After removing some plaque from between his teeth and examining it under a lens, Leeuwenhoek found tiny twisting creatures, which he called “animalcules”.
His observations, which he reported to the Royal Society of London, are among the first descriptions of microbes（微生物）. Leeuwenhoek discovered an entire universe invisible to the human eye. He found different microbes in samples of pond water, rain water, and human blood. He gave the first description of red blood cells, observed plant tissue, examined muscle, and investigated the life cycle of insects.
Nearly two hundred years later, Leeuwenhock’s discovery of microbes helped French chemist and biologist Louis Pasteur to develop his “theory of disease”. This concept suggested that disease originates from tiny organisms attacking and weakening the body. Pasteur’s theory later helped doctors to fight infectious diseases including anthrax, diphtheria, polio, smallpox, tetanus, and typhoid. All these breakthroughs were the result of Leeuwenhoek’s original work. Leeuwenhoek did not foresee this legacy.
In a 1716 letter, he described his contribution to science this way: “My work, which I’ve done for a long time, was not pursued in order to gain the praise I now enjoy, but chiefly from a strong desire for knowledge, which I notice resides in me more than in most other men. And therefore; whenever I found out anything remarkable, I have thought it my duty to put down my discovery on paper, so that the scientific community might be informed thereof.”
4. Which of the following best describes Leeuwenhoek
A. trained researcher with an interest in microbiology
B. A curious amateur who made pioneer studies of microbes
C. A talented scientist interested in finding a cure for disease
D. A bored cloth maker who accidentally made a major discovery
5. The underlined phrase “this legacy” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. the discovery of microbes
B. Pasteur’s theory of disease
C. Leeuwenhoek’s contribution
D. the origin of the tiny organism
6. What does the quote from Leeuwenhock’s letter suggest
A. He admitted that many of his discoveries happened by chance.
B. He considered his work to be central to later medical breakthroughs.
C. He was greatly concerned with improving people’s living conditions.
D. He believed the sharing of knowledge was a key to scientific progress
7. What is the correct order for the following events
a. Magnifying lenses were built.
b. The “theory of disease” was put forward
c. Microbes were discovered in samples of waters.
d. Leeuwenhoek’s first microscopes were successfully developed.
e. Leeuwenhoek explained his thoughts upon his own contribution.
A. a-d-c-e-b B. d-a-c-e-b C. a-c-d-b-e D. d-a-e-b-c
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了荷兰布商Antoni van Leeuwenhoek受放大镜的启发自己研制了显微镜，并利用显微镜发现了微生物，进而对科学界起到了很大的推动作用。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段首句“The history of microbiology begins with Dutch cloth maker named Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, a man of no formal scientific education.”（微生物学的历史始于荷兰制衣人Antoni van Leeuwenhoek，他没有受过正式的科学教育。）可知，Leeuwenhoek只是业余爱好者。根据最后一句“After removing some plaque from between his teeth and examining it under a lens, Leeuwenhoek found tiny twisting creatures, which he called “animalcules”.”（Antoni van Leeuwenhoek从牙齿间取出一些菌斑，并在镜片下进行检查后，发现了一种扭曲的微小生物，他称之为微生物）以及第二段的首句“His observations, which he reported to the Royal Society of London, are among the first descriptions of microbes.”（他向伦敦皇家学会报告的观察结果，是对微生物的最早描述之一。）可知，Leeuwenhoek是微生物研究的先驱。综上所述，Antoni van Leeuwenhoek是对微生物进行开创性研究的好奇的业余爱好者。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。划线词的this是关键词，指代上文内容。根据上文“Nearly two hundred years later, Leeuwenhock’s discovery of microbes helped French chemist and biologist Louis Pasteur to develop his “theory of disease”. Pasteur’s theory later helped doctors to fight infectious diseases including anthrax, diphtheria, polio, smallpox, tetanus, and typhoid. All these breakthroughs were the result of Leeuwenhoek’s original work.”（近两百年后，Leeuwenhoek对微生物的发现帮助法国化学家和生物学家Louis Pasteur发展了他的疾病理论。Louis Pasteur的理论后来帮助医生对抗传染病，包括炭疽、白喉、小儿麻痹症、天花、破伤风和伤寒。所有这些突破都是Leeuwenhoek独创的成果。）可推知，划线词指代的是Leeuwenhoek的贡献。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“And therefore; whenever I found out anything remarkable, I have thought it my duty to put down my discovery on paper, so that the scientific community might be informed thereof.”（因此；每当我发现了什么不寻常的东西，我就认为我有责任把我的发现写在纸上，以便让科学界知道这一点。）可推知，他认为共享知识是科学进步的关键。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段的第二句“In the late 1600s. Leeuwenhoek, inspired by the magnifying lenses he used to examine cloth, built some of the first-microscopes.”（在17世纪末。Leeuwenhoek受到他用来检查布料的放大镜的启发，制造了一些最早的显微镜。）可知，显微镜的发明在放大镜之后。根据第二段的第三句“He found different microbes in samples of pond water, rain water, and human blood.”（他在池塘水、雨水和人体血液样本中发现了不同的微生物。）可知，在显微镜发明之后发现不同的微生物。根据尾段的第一句“In a 1716 letter, he described his contribution to science this way:”（在1716年的一封信中，他这样描述了自己对科学的贡献）以及第三段的首句“Nearly two hundred years later, Leeuwenhock’s discovery of microbes helped French chemist and biologist Louis Pasteur to develop his “theory of disease”.”（近两百年后，Leeuwenhoek对微生物的发现帮助法国化学家和生物学家路Louis Pasteur发展了他的疾病理论）可知，疾病理论的提出在后。故选A项。
【点睛】对于事件发生时间排序的题目一定要回到原文当中，把每个事件发生的时间进行一一比对，最后进行作答，此类题目虽然稍微繁琐，但是难度并不大。比如本文的第4题，只要把题目中的5个时间在原文找出相应的时间，就很容易找出正确答案。
C
If you’re someone who looks in the mirror every day and concentrates only on any minor flaw (缺陷), you’re not alone. For many people, struggling with body image issues is a continuous battle.
“How hostile (恶意的) is the world to unattractive girls ” became a popular topic on Sina Weibo in March.
The topic met with agreement among many girls who shared their personal experiences. One internet user talked about how her friends would often cut her image out of group pictures because they thought she was too fat. What became clear was that this feeling of insecurity and distance was all too common.
What promotes this anxiety among young people
As the country’s economy has developed rapidly, people are easier to be influenced by what others think of them, noted CGTN.
Greater time spent online also means greater exposure to advertisements promoting “paper-thin waists” or “chopstick legs”. Such unrealistic ideals only further young people’s anxiety and lead to an unhealthy mindset of perfectionism.
The anxiety over appearance and shape has pushed some people into physical and mental illness. According to Beat, the UK’s leading eating disorder charity, the idealization of thinness is a key factor in worsening the illness and preventing recovery. Some people even go through surgery just to achieve what they believe society considers “beautiful”.
But beauty doesn’t come from a makeup brush or a thinner waist. Growing taller and having perfect skin isn’t the solution to insecurity. The fact that every person is different is something to be celebrated.
A line from China’s first female monologue (独白剧) drama called Hear Her says it perfectly: “I am not perfect. Perfection is dull. I am perfect when I fully realize myself.”
8. What is a cause of young people’s anxiety about their body image according to the text
A. The standard promoted by some media.
B. The fierce competition they face.
C. The struggle they have experienced.
D. Their desire for easier success.
9. According to Beat, what plays a leading role in worsening people’s illness related to the anxiety over appearance and shape
A. The feeling of insecurity. B. Other people’s opinions.
C. The desire for thinness. D. The popularity of plastic surgery.
10. According to the text, what can people do to ease anxiety related to body image
A. Have plastic surgery. B. Accept their differences.
C. Work to realize their dream. D. Stop wearing makeup.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Avoid Misleading Advertisements
B. Stop Wearing Makeup
C. Improve Yourself
D. Celebrate Imperfection
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着社会的发展，人们更容易受到其他人对自己看法的影响，同时一些媒体宣传的标准导致年轻人对身体形象产生焦虑，但是事实上，每个人都是不同的，我们应该接受自己的不同，接受自己的不完美。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第六段“Greater time spent online also means greater exposure to advertisements promoting “paper-thin waists” or “chopstick legs”. Such unrealistic ideals only further young people’s anxiety and lead to an unhealthy mindset of perfectionism.”(花更多的时间在网上也意味着更多地接触到宣传“像纸一样薄的腰”或“筷子腿”的广告。这种不切实际的想法只会进一步加剧年轻人的焦虑，导致不健康的完美主义心态。)可知，一些媒体宣传“像纸一样薄的腰”或“筷子腿”这样的广告，加剧了年轻人的焦虑，所以说一些媒体宣传的标准导致年轻人对身体形象产生焦虑，故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“According to Beat, the UK’s leading eating disorder charity, the idealization of thinness is a key factor in worsening the illness and preventing recovery.”(据英国领先的饮食失调慈善机构Beat的报道，理想化的苗条身材是恶化疾病和阻止康复的关键因素。)可知，根据Beat，理想化的苗条身材，即对苗条身材的渴望，导致了人们对外貌和体型的焦虑，从而使病情恶化，故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“But beauty doesn’t come from a makeup brush or a thinner waist. Growing taller and having perfect skin isn’t the solution to insecurity. The fact that every person is different is something to be celebrated. The fact that every person is different is something to be celebrated.”(但是美丽不是来自化妆刷或者拥有纤细的腰。长高，拥有完美的皮肤，并不是解决不安全感的方法。事实上每个人都是不同的，这是值得庆祝的。)可知，美丽并不是来自化妆刷或者拥有纤细的腰，或者长高，或者拥有完美的皮肤，事实上，每个人都是不同的，这是值得庆祝的，所以可以推断出，人们要接受自己的不同，这样可以缓解人们因身体形象而产生的焦虑，故选B。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后两段“But beauty doesn’t come from a makeup brush or a thinner waist. Growing taller and having perfect skin isn’t the solution to insecurity. The fact that every person is different is something to be celebrated.A line from China’s first female monologue (独白剧) drama called Hear Her says it perfectly: “I am not perfect. Perfection is dull. I am perfect when I fully realize myself.””(但是美丽不是来自化妆刷或者拥有纤细的腰。长高，拥有完美的皮肤，并不是解决不安全感的方法。每个人都是不同的，这一事实值得庆祝。中国第一部女性独白剧《听她说》中的一句台词完美地表达了这一点；“我不完美。完美是无趣的。当我完全认识到自己的时候，我就是完美的。)可知，文章主要讲述了随着社会的发展，人们更容易受到其他人对自己看法的影响，同时一些媒体宣传的标准导致年轻人对身体形象产生焦虑，但是事实上，每个人都是不同的，我们应该接受自己的不同，接受自己的不完美，歌颂自己的不完美，所以D选项“Celebrate Imperfection”(歌颂自己的不完美)最适合做文章标题，故选D。
D
Tree planting used to be regarded as an effective means of controlling climate change. Perhaps it’s time for us to rethink this practice.
Trees pull carbon dioxide or CO2 from the air. This effectively removes CO2 from the atmosphere, making trees an important part of the fight against climate change. But trees only hold onto carbon dioxide as long as they’re alive. Once they die, trees will rot and release that CO2 back into the atmosphere.
Recent studies have found that trees around the world are growing faster than ever. Rising CO2, mainly due to burning fossil fuels, is probably driving that rapid growth, said Roel Brienen, a forest ecologist at the University of Leeds, UK. High levels of this gas are increasing temperatures, which in turn speeds tree growth in those areas, he added.
The faster trees grow, the faster they store carbon. It seems like good news. However, it is known that fast-growing tree species, in general, live shorter lives than their slow-growing relatives.
In order to see whether the growth-lifespan trade-off (生长和寿命之间的权衡) is a universal phenomenon, Brienen and his colleagues analyzed over 210,000 individual tree ring records of 110 tree species from more than 70,000 sites worldwide. “By measuring tree rings’ widths one can tell how fast trees grew, while counting rings provides information on tree ages and allows making inferences about trees’ maximum lifespan,” Brienen explained.
The team also created a computer program that modeled a forest and tweaked (轻微调整) the growth of the trees in this model. Early on, it showed that “the forest could hold more carbon as the trees grew faster”, Brienen reported. But after 20 years, these trees started dying and losing this extra carbon again. “We must understand that the only solution to bring down CO2 levels is to stop emitting (排放) it into the atmosphere,” said Brienen.
12. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Climate change is affecting trees’ lifespan.
B. Studies found that trees that die sooner release more CO2.
C. Trees aren’t such a reliable solution to global warming.
D. Scientists are working on whether forests can hold more carbon.
13. What may be causing trees to grow faster
A. The formation of fossil fuels. B. The increase of atmospheric CO2.
C. Lower temperatures. D. The evolution of some species of trees.
14. What can people know by measuring tree rings’ widths
A. The speed of trees’ growth. B. The trees’ age.
C. The trees’ maximum lifespan. D. The trees’ habitats.
15. What do Roel Brienen’s words in the last paragraph probably mean
A. It is hard for trees to hold more carbon.
B. The CO2 level is impossible to bring down.
C. We must find other ways to store CO2.
D. We can only reduce CO2 by preventing its emissions.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近的研究发现，树木只有在活着的时候才会吸收二氧化碳。一旦它们死亡，树木就会腐烂并将二氧化碳释放回大气中。植树曾被认为是减少气候变化的有效手段。也许是时候重新考虑一下这种做法了。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据为文章第一段“Tree planting used to be regarded as an effective means of controlling climate change. Perhaps it’s time for us to rethink this practice.（植树曾经被认为是控制气候变化的有效手段。也许是时候重新考虑这种做法了。）”以及文章的第二段“But trees only hold onto carbon dioxide as long as they’re alive. Once they die, trees will rot and release that CO2 back into the atmosphere.（但是树木只有在活着的时候才能吸收二氧化碳。树木一旦死亡，就会腐烂并将二氧化碳释放回大气中。）”解释原因，后文进行研究论证。可知文章主要讲述的是树木并不是解决全球变暖问题的可靠方法。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Recent studies have found that trees around the world are growing faster than ever. Rising CO2, mainly due to burning fossil fuels, is probably driving that rapid growth（最近的研究发现，世界各地的树木正以前所未有的速度生长。二氧化碳的增加，主要是由于燃烧化石燃料，可能推动了这种快速增长）”可知大气中二氧化碳的增加可能会导致树木生长得更快。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“By measuring tree rings’ widths one can tell how fast trees grew, while counting rings provides information on tree ages and allows making inferences about trees’ maximum lifespan,（通过测量树木年轮的宽度，人们可以知道树木生长的速度，而计算年轮可以提供树木年龄的信息，并可以推断树木的最大寿命）”可知人们通过测量树木年轮的宽度知道树的生长速度。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“We must understand that the only solution to bring down CO2 levels is to stop emitting (排放) it into the atmosphere,（我们必须明白，降低二氧化碳水平的唯一办法是停止将其排放到大气中）”可知我们只能通过阻止二氧化碳的排放来减少二氧化碳。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody has days when they don't feel like working but still there are tasks that need to be completed. In this case, the below suggestions will help you get back to your work.
Make sure your workspace is organized before you begin on a new task. ____16____ In this way, you don't lose your focus when you start working on your task.
Try to relax and refresh your mind to get ready. Listen to classical or jazz music to calm your soul. Also, if you can, open the window. ____17____
____18____ This will help you manage your work better and as a result, you can measure your achievement as you easily complete your tasks one by pleting smaller tasks will also motivate you to start off others and so, finish the whole project.
Increase your motivation by working with other people. Remember those school days when you used to group study with your classmates. ____19____ If you have a teammate or a coworker who can help you by giving inputs or who can motivate you, then, work with this person.
Ignore everything else around you, just as Nike says, just do it! Don't forget that beginning is half finishing. ____20____ Get moving as soon as possible and you will realize that beginning is actually much easier than you think.
A. Practice really makes perfect.
B. The same holds for work as well.
C. Divide your main task into smaller tasks.
D. If not, clean out all the unnecessary things.
E. Fresh oxygen will help your brain work better.
F. So stop wasting your time and focus on the task.
G. Motivation is very important when you start a new task.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章提出了让自己大脑有效工作的几点建议与方法。
【16题详解】
上句提到，“Make sure your workspace is organized”（确保你的工作空间有条理），下句提到，“In this way, you don't lose your focus when you start working on your task.”（这样，当你开始工作的时候，你就不会损失注意力），本空承上启下，可推出是在讲工作之前，先把工作的环境整理好，所以D项，“如果不好的话，就清理掉所有不需要的东西”，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据本段段首句，“Try to relax and refresh your mind to get ready”（努力放松，让大脑清醒，做好准备），可知本段主要讲让头脑清晰的方法；再根据本空的上句，“if you can, open the window”（如果可以，打开窗户），所以本空承接上句，开窗户的好处是让清新的空气进来，而清新的空气会让大脑运行更好。故选E。
【18题详解】
本空为段落标题。下句提到，“This will help you manage your work better and as a result, you can measure your achievement as you easily complete your tasks one by one”（这会帮助你更好的管理你的工作，结果，你可以在轻松完成一项又一项任务时衡量自己的成就），可知，任务一项一项完成会带来成就感，因此推断建议“将工作分成几个更小的任务去完成”。故选C。
【19题详解】
上句提到，“Remember those school days when you used to group study with your classmates.”（还记得那些你习惯于和同学一起集体学习的学校日子吗），下句提到，“If you have a teammate or a coworker who can help you by giving inputs or who can motivate you, then, work with this person.”（如果你有一个能通过提供帮助或激励的方式帮助你的同伴，那么就和他一起工作），可知，此处阐述了和同伴合作学习的好处，本空承上启下，可推出作者认为工作中，合作的好处就像在学校里小组学习的好处一样。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据段首句，“Ignore everything else around you, just as Nike says, just do it”（忽略一切你周围的东西，做就好了），可知，本段主要讲要集中精力在目标上。因此F选项，“不要浪费时间，集中精力在目标上”，符合语境。故选F。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
37-year-old Coast Guard Zac Edwards and his wife Cindy had just tied the knot on the sands of Shell Beach, Alabama last week when a disaster occurred. As they were posing for wedding ____21____, they heard someone screaming for help.
18-year-old Jamel Robinson was ____22____ in a rip tide (离岸流) 50 yards out from the seashore, and it was ____23____ that he was struggling to stay afloat. Though there were lifeguards ____24____ at the time, they were busy saving other drowning swimmers from the current.
Cindy immediately ____25____ her newly-wed husband to save the boy. Zac took off his wedding shirt and was about to take off his pants when his wife said there was no time—so without further ____26____, he took off down the beach.
Before he dived into the surf, he grabbed a boogie board (冲浪板) from some beachgoers and ____27____ his way out to the teen. Zac helped the boy onto the board and started helping him back to the shore. As they continued swimming, ____28____, the bridegroom started to get ____29____—and slightly panicked.
“I eventually _____30_____ him but we were about half a football field away from the shore. He just kept saying ‘I can’t breathe’,” said Edwards. “The current was really strong and it was _____31_____ us coming in any further. The _____32_____ were making it hard to kick too.”
_____33_____, a team of rescuers arrived by jet ski and _____34_____ Zac and Jamel out of the water. Jamel was shaken, but _____35_____ by the incident, and he was able to start his senior year of high school this week. He and his mother thanked Zac for the rescue, but the bridegroom says that it was all in a (wedding) day’s work.
21. A. photos B. posters C. gifts D. dresses
22. A. hurt B. trapped C. lost D. attacked
23. A. possible B. simple C. strange D. clear
24. A. in danger B. in trouble C. on duty D. on vacation
25 A. urged B. forced C. warned D. allowed
26. A. hesitation B. delay C. fear D. consideration
27. A. felt B. showed C. followed D. made
28. A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. moreover
29. A. angry B. tired C. impatient D. sad
30. A. controlled B. found C. missed D. reached
31. A. leading B. moving C. stopping D. sending
32. A. waves B. boards C. shoes D. pants
33. A. Thankfully B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly
34. A. picked B. pulled C. carried D. guided
35. A. astonished B. defeated C. unharmed D. discouraged
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。海洋警卫队员Zac Edwards(扎克·爱德华兹)在海滩结婚当天恰巧救了一个困于离岸流的少年Jamel Robinson (贾梅尔·罗宾逊)。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当他们摆姿势准备拍婚纱照时，他们听到有人尖叫呼救。A. photos照片；B. posters 海报；C. gifts礼物；D. dresses衣服，裙子。pose“摆姿势”，一般是为了拍照。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：18岁的Jamel Robinson被困在离海岸50码的离岸流中，很明显，他正在努力保持漂浮状态。A. hurt伤害；B. trapped困住；C. lost丢失；D. attacked袭击。根据后面“struggling to stay afloat”可知，他遇险挣扎，应该是被困住。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：18岁的Jamel Robinson被困在离海岸50码的离岸流中，很明显，他正在努力保持漂浮状态。A. possible可能的；B. simple简单的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. clear明显的，清晰的。Zac Edwards and his wife Cindy能注意到Jamel Robinson，应该是Jamel Robinson很明显在遇险挣扎。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然当时有救生员值班，但他们正忙着拯救其他溺水的人。A. in danger危险中；B. in trouble困境中；C. on duty值班；D. on vacation度假。Zac Edwards是救生员，但是他在拍婚纱照，肯定是不值班的，当时还有别的在值班的救生员，在救别人。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛迪立即催促她的新婚丈夫救救那个男孩。A. urged催促；B. forced逼迫；C. warned警告；D. allowed允许。Zac Edwards是救生员，虽然今天不值班，但是救人要紧，时间紧迫，新娘应该是催促丈夫快点儿去救人。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：扎克脱下他的结婚衬衫，正要脱裤子时，他的妻子说没有时间了——所以他没有再耽搁，就沿着海滩跑走了。A. hesitation犹豫；B. delay耽搁，延误；C. fear害怕，恐惧；D. consideration考虑。连裤子都没来得及脱，应该是没有耽搁时间，立即投入救险。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他跳入海浪之前，他从一些海滩游客那里抓了一块冲浪板，然后向少年冲去。A. felt 觉得，感觉；B. showed显得，展示；C. followed跟随；效仿；D. made使得。扎克是去救少年的，固定短语make one’s way to…意为“去往……，到……那里去”。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们继续游泳时，新郎开始感到累了，还有点惊慌。A. therefore因此；B. otherwise否则；C. however然而；D. moreover此外。Zac Edwards救了少年，应该带着他上岸，但还没到岸边就累了，转折关系。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们继续游泳时，新郎开始感到疲惫，还有点惊慌。A. angry生气的；B. tired疲惫，劳累的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. sad难过的。根据下文 “The current was really strong and it was __stopping__ us coming in any further. The __pants_ were making it hard to kick too.”可知，浪很大，他穿着裤子踢水很费劲，他应该是感觉体力不支，累了。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终找到了他，但我们离海岸大约有半个足球场远。A. controlled控制；B. found找到，发现；C. missed想念；错过；D. reached到达；够得到。由上文“Zac helped the boy onto the board and started helping him back to the shore.”可知，Zac Edwards在回忆当时，他到达了Jamel Robinson身边，把他弄到了冲浪板上。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：水流非常湍急，阻止了我们继续前进。A. leading带领；B. moving移动；C. stopping停止；阻止；D. sending派送，发送。离岸流水流很急，应该是逆水，阻力很大，与tired呼应，阻止两人回到岸边。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：裤子也使得他很难踢水。A. waves波浪；B. boards板子；C. shoes鞋子；D. pants长裤。根据上文第五空后“Zac took off his wedding shirt and was about to take off his pants when his wife said there was no time(正要脱裤子时，他的妻子说来不及了)”可知，他是穿着裤子下水救人的，穿着裤子会增大阻力，使踢水很费劲，pants原词复现。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一队救援人员乘水上摩托艇到达，把扎克和Jamel从水里拉了出来。A. Thankfully幸好，感恩地；B. Immediately立即；C. Naturally自然地；D. Certainly当然。Zac Edwards还没到岸边，就感到精疲力竭了，这时，有人来救援他们，应该是一件幸运的事。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一队救援人员乘水上摩托艇到达，把扎克和Jamel从水里拉了出来。A. picked捡起；采摘；B. pulled拉，拖；C. carried运输，携带；D. guided指导，带路。他们在水里游不动了，摩托艇上的救援人员应该是把他们拉到摩托艇上。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jamel吓得发抖，但没有受伤，这周他可以开始高中最后一年的学习了。A. astonished惊讶地；B. defeated被打败的；C. unharmed未受伤害的；D. discouraged沮丧的，失望的。前面“shaken”表明Jamel落水发抖，but转折之后应该是没有受伤，很快可以去上学了。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Auld Lang Syne
Friendship is one of life’s greatest gifts, and it ____36____ (value) in both Eastern and Western cultures. One of the most famous sayings about friendship in China can be found in the words of Confucius: “Isn’t it a joy when friends visit from faraway places ”
In the UK, there is an ____37____ (equal) famous poem about friendship. It reminds people ____38____ (remember) and value old friendships, as they look to the years ahead. That poem is Auld Lang Syne. “Auld Lang Syne” is Scots and translates word for word as “old long since”, ____39____ (mean) “days gone by”.
The poem was written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns. After listening to “an old man’s singing”, Burns wrote down the words and added a few lines of his own. The poem was printed in 1796, just after Burns’ ____40____ (die). It was given a new tune, and over the years became the song that is so familiar to us today.
Joyful ____41____ at the same time a bit sad, Auld Lang Syne has featured in many films, including Waterloo Bridge, the film ____42____ made the song widely known to Chinese audiences.
Today, Auld Lang Syne has been translated into many different languages, and is one of the world’s best-loved songs. It’s played ____43____ parties, celebrations, festivals, and even at some shopping centers at closing time. Whatever language or occasion, it has become ____44____ symbol of friendship and shared experience—____45____ we can sing it or not.
【答案】36. is valued
37. equally
38. to remember
39. meaning
40. death 41. but
42. which##that
43. at 44. a
45. whether
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《友谊地久天长》这首歌的起源以及在东西方的流行。
【详解】1.考查时态和语态。句意：友谊是生命中最伟大的礼物之一，东西方文化中都重视友谊。分析句子结构可知，and前后连接两个句子，空处做谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是it和动词value(重视)二者之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动，主语是第三人称单数，所以应用is valued，故填is valued。
2.考查副词。句意：在英国，有一首同样著名的关于友谊的诗。此处修饰形容词famous(有名的)应用副词equally，作状语，表示“同样地”，故填equally。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意： 它提醒人们在展望未来的时候，要记住并珍惜旧日友谊。Remind sb. to do是固定搭配，表示“提醒某人做某事”，故填to remember。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：“Auld Lang Syne”是苏格兰语，翻译过来就是“old long since”，意思是“逝去的日子”。分析句子结构可知，句子并列谓语为is和translates，与设空处无连词连接，所以空处是非谓语动词，做状语，其逻辑主语是主句主语Auld Lang Syne，和动词mean(意味着)二者之间是主动关系，所以应用mean的现在分词形式，故填meaning。
5.考查名词。句意： 这首诗是在1796年印刷的，就在Burns死后。介词after后应用名词作宾语，所以此处应用动词die(死)的名词death(死亡)，故填death。
6.考查连词。句意：欢乐但同时也有点悲伤，《友谊地久天长》出现在许多电影中，包括《魂断蓝桥》，这部电影让这首歌在中国观众中广为人知。空处前后连接形容词joyful(高兴的)和sad(伤心的)，且二者是转折关系，所以应用but来连接，故填but。
7.考查定语从句。句意：欢乐但同时也有点悲伤，《友谊地久天长》出现在许多电影中，包括《魂断蓝桥》，这部电影让这首歌在中国观众中广为人知。分析句子结构可知，“________ made the song widely known to Chinese audiences.”是限定性定语从句，先行词是film(电影)，指物，在定语从句中做主语，应用关系代词which或that来引导，故填which或that。
8.考查介词。句意：在派对，庆典，节日，甚至一些商场关门的时候都会播放这首歌。名词parties，celebrations和festivals都与介词at搭配，at parties(在派对上)，at celebrations(在庆祝活动上)和at festivals(在节日)是固定搭配，故填at。
9.考查冠词。句意：无论用什么语言或在什么场合，它都已经成为友谊和共同经历的象征——不管我们能不能唱出来。此处symbol是可数名词，表示“象征”，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且symbol发音不是以元音音素开头，所以用a，a symbol of表示“.....的象征”，故填a。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：无论用什么语言或在什么场合，它都已经成为友谊和共同经历的象征——不管我们能不能唱出来。Whether...or not是固定搭配，表示“是否”，故填whether。
第四部分 写作
第一节
46. 你校校报正面向全体学生征集运动故事。请你以自身的运动经历为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.怎样接触到这项运动的；
2.运动带来的益处；
3.未来的规划。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Sports Story
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Sports Story
I’ve been a sports nut since childhood. That’s why when my PE teacher presented me with the idea of joining the swimming team I decided to give it a shot. At first, I only regarded it as a hobby to enhance my physical fitness. But soon I found I became increasingly fascinated by it and persisted with practice on a daily basis. I even won the third place in a competition, which proved that hard work pays off. I will keep on swimming, perhaps for the rest of my life. And my ultimate goal is to be a swimming coach and help more people benefit from it.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以自身的运动经历为题，谈一下自己如何接触到这项运动的，这项运动给自己带来的益处，以及未来的运动规划。
【详解】1.词汇积累
体育迷：a sports nut→a sports fan/a sport enthusiast
试试：give it a shot→give it a try/have a go
把……视为……：regard... as... →look upon ... as.../consider...as.../view...as...
强身健体：enhance one’s physical fitness→get into shape/keep fit/build up one’s strength
很快：soon→in no time/before long/by and by
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’ve been a sports nut since childhood. That’s why when my PE teacher presented me with the idea of joining the swimming team I decided to give it a shot.
拓展句：As a senior sports nut, I determined to have a go when my PE teacher suggested my joining the swimming team.
【点睛】【高分句型1】That’s why when my PE teacher presented me with the idea of joining the swimming team I decided to give it a shot. (运用了why引导的表语从句，when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】I even won the third place in a competition, which proved that hard work pays off. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型3】And my ultimate goal is to be a swimming coach and help more people benefit from it. (运用了动词不定式作表语)
第二节
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Dark rain clouds were gathering in the sky. I was cycling as fast as I could to get home before the downpour. When I felt a few big drops on my head I decided to head for a bus stop, about a hundred meters away. As I was nearing the bus stop, I saw a lady rushing towards it from the opposite direction, pulling a little boy behind her. The little boy was finding it hard to keep up with her, so, finally, she just picked him up and carried him.
Suddenly, a motorcycle roared past me, almost knocking me down. “Hey! Are you mad!” I shouted at the motorcyclist. He turned to look at me, and for a split second, I saw his face—cruel, with glaring eyes and menacing (阴森的) expression, most remarkably, a scar on his forehead. However, he just sped on. Then, I realized that he was heading right for the woman and little boy!
“Watch out! Watch out!” I shouted. I saw the lady turn to look at the motorcyclist, a look of utter terror spread over her face.
In an instant, the motorcyclist had reached the lady. He stretched out an arm and grabbed hold of her handbag, hitting her on the back at the same time. The impact sent the lady falling forward. The mother and child fell on the road, landing right in the path of a van.
“Stop! Stop!” I screamed at the van driver, waving my arms wildly in the air. Thankfully, the driver had seen what was happening. With a squeal of brakes, the van stopped a few meters from the spot where the mother and child lay sprawled (四肢伸开的) on the road.
I saw the lady crawling on the road towards the crying child. There was blood all over them. Throwing my bicycle to the side of the road, I ran to help them.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1: By the time I got there, the van driver had reached them.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: A few days later, I received a phone call from the woman.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1: By the time I got there, the van driver had reached them. He was gently holding the child and examining his limbs. Fortunately, the little boy was all right. “Don’t panic. You’ll be all right. We’ll rush you to a hospital,” I said to the woman, trying to relieve her anxiety. The lady could not walk, so the man carried her and settled her in his van. I carried the whimpering child to the van and landed him beside his mother. The man asked me to go along with them so that I could help make the police report.
Paragraph 2: A few days later, I received a phone call from the woman. I was informed that she had suffered only minor injuries from the incident and already been discharged from the hospital. “What’s more, the snatch thief was finally arrested and put into jail, thanks to your detailed description of his facial features.” she added. “I would like to express my sincere gratitude for your timely help.” Finishing the telephone call, I felt overwhelmed with delight from the bottom of my heart. The warm sunshine shone in. What a beautiful day!
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了天快下雨了，作者决定坐汽车回家，在路上一辆摩托车呼啸而过，几乎把作者撞倒，作者冲着那个人大喊。他转过身来看着作者，那时，作者看清楚了他的脸。刹那间，骑摩托车的人抢走了一位女士的包，女士和孩子摔倒在地。此时，一辆货车路过，作者叫住货车，和货车司机一起将女士和孩子送到医院。作者向警察局做了记录，向警察描述了骑摩托车人的长相。几天后，女士和孩子出院，女士向作者打电话，感谢作者，并告诉作者那个抢包的人已经被抓到，作者感到很高兴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我到的时候，货车司机已经找到他们了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和货车司机一起帮忙，把这位女士和孩子一起送到医院。
②由第二段首句内容“几天后，我接到那个女人的电话。”可知，第二段可描写作者接到女士的电话，女士感谢作者帮助了她和孩子，同时告诉作者抢她包的人已经被逮住。
2.续写线索：作者和货车司机将女士和孩子送到医院——作者做笔录——作者接到女士打来的电话——女士感谢作者，并告知作者抢包的人被抓到——作者感到很开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①急忙送某人去某地：rush sb. to sp. /send sb. to sp. in a hurry
②检查：examine /check
③出院：discharge from the hospital /leave hospital
情绪类
①感谢：express one’s gratitude/ show one’s appreciation/be grateful
②高兴：with delight /delightedly
【点睛】[高分句型1] The man asked me to go along with them so that I could help make the police report.（运用了so that引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型2] Finishing the telephone call, I felt overwhelmed with delight from the bottom of my heart.（运用了非谓语动词作状语）
听力：1-5 ACACB 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 BBAAC
