阿左旗高级中学2021—2022学年第一学期期中测试卷
高一英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在本试卷上无效。
3、请做到： 仔细阅题 认真思考 规范书写 尽力作答
第I卷
第一部分：阅读理解题（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Los Angeles. Here are some best things to do in Los Angeles (LA) with your kids.
Fall at the Beach
Thanks to its almost perfect weather all through the year, a visit to the beach is one of the best things to do when in Los Angeles with kids. While they enjoy themselves nearby, you can simply relax and have a good rest in the sun.
Trip to Disneyland
A trip to the City of Angels with your little angels is incomplete without a visit to the Magic Kingdom. The joy they'll feel from being around all those Disney characters will light up your day, too.
Visit to the museums
If you want to turn your stay in LA into an educational one for your kids, you should visit the museums. Starting with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, or the California Science Center, or even the Kidspace Museum in Pasadena, you have many choices. I'm sure a visit to all these places will make your kids learn more.
Visit to the Universal Studios Hollywood
Your kids could get to see interesting things from some of the most popular movies ever. From the theme park of Jurassic Park to Wisteria Lane from the TV play Desperate Housewives, the Universal Studios Hollywood is a place that we all find wonderful.
1. Who would like to read this passage
A. People will go on a business trip to Los Angeles
B. People want to travel abroad with their friends
C. People plan to have a trip to Los Angeles with their kids
D. People are interested in the history and culture of Los Angeles
2. Why does the writer suggest visiting the beach
A. parents can take a rest there
B. children can learn a lot there
C. it brings you into the Magic Kingdom
D. it’s the best beach in the world
3. Where will the parents choose if they want their kids to learn
A. the Universal Studios Hollywood B. the Magic Kingdom
C. the beach D. the museums
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了和孩子一起到洛杉矶旅行时可以参观的一些景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are some best things to do in Los Angeles (LA) with your kids. ”（以下是在洛杉矶和你的孩子们一起做的最好的事情。）可知，计划带孩子去洛杉矶旅行的人会想要读这篇文章。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fall at the Beach部分“While they enjoy themselves nearby, you can simply relax and have a good rest in the sun.”（当他们在附近玩的时候，你可以简单地放松一下，在阳光下好好休息一下。）可知，父母们可以在海滩休息一下，所以作者建议去海滩。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Visit to the museums部分“If you want to turn your stay in LA into an educational one for your kids, you should visit the museums.”（如果你想把在洛杉矶的逗留变成对孩子的教育，你应该参观博物馆。）可知，如果父母想让孩子学习，他们会选择博物馆。故选D项。
B
One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti. Inti was meowing wildly outside Pilar’s bedroom and throwing himself against the closed bedroom door. When Pilar opened her eyes, she saw that her bedroom was filled with smoke. As she escaped (逃跑) her house with Inti in her arms, she saw that a fire was burning in her kitchen. Pilar could easily have lost her life, but Inti would not let that happen. Even though Inti could have escaped the house through a cat door, he wouldn’t leave Pilar.
Although this story is amazing, it is not as unusual as you may think. Take the example of Charlotte Lee and her horse, Thunder. One summer night, the whole family was asleep with the windows open. Suddenly, there was a loud noise. Charlotte woke up from her sweet dream, and the noise continued. Then she heard a horse running fast towards the house. The next thing she saw was Thunder standing outside her window, neighing(嘶叫) and shaking his head. She knew something was wrong. Charlotte quickly got everyone out of the house before the earthquake hit. Thunder has saved her life.
There are also stories of animals saving humans. One animal known to be a friend of humans is the dolphin. Once, Todd Endris was surfing with his friends when he was attacked by a 13-foot (4-meter) shark. A group of dolphins came to save and swam around Endris until he could get safely to shore. Without the help of the dolphins, there is little chance that Todd could have escaped.
No one is sure why animals have so often helped and saved humans. However, it is clear that humans and animals enjoy a close relationship. It is important that we care for them as much as we can.
4. Why did Inti throw himself against the door
A. He was trying to wake up his owner.
B. He wanted to get out of the room.
C. He felt bored and was playing by himself.
D. He couldn’t find the way out because of smoke.
5. Before the earthquake hit Charlotte ________.
A. closed the windows B. was surfing with his friends
C. was sleeping deeply D. got her horse out of the house
6. What might Todd say to those dolphins
A. Leave me alone. B. You are real heroes.
C. Why are you leaving D. What are you doing here
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类在危急情况中被动物拯救的几个例子，说明人类与动物之间有着密切的关系，人类应该关心动物。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti. Inti was meowing wildly outside Pilar’s bedroom and throwing himself against the closed bedroom door.When Pilar opened her eyes, she saw that her bedroom was filled with smoke. ”（一天晚上，皮拉尔正在熟睡，这时她被她的猫Inti吵醒了。Inti在皮拉尔的卧室外疯狂地喵喵叫，用身体撞紧闭的卧室门。当皮拉尔睁开眼睛时，她看到她的卧室里满是浓烟）可知，Inti用自己的身体撞门是为了提醒主人有危险。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Charlotte woke up from her sweet dream, and the noise continued. ”（突然，有一声巨响。夏洛特从她的美梦中醒来，声音还在继续）可知，地震发生前，夏洛特在熟睡。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Without the help of the dolphins, there is little chance that Todd could have escaped.”（如果没有海豚的帮助，托德几乎不可能逃脱。）可知，如果没有海豚的帮助，托德几乎不可能逃脱。所以托德可能会对海豚说“你们是真正的英雄”。故选B项。
C
Jack London, one of America's famous writers, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London worked at many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing.
London loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland, California, public library. He studied in the University of California at Berkeley, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was "not lively enough" and wanted to do something more exciting.
London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living. He worked as a sailor, farmer, factory employee, railroad worker, and gold prospector, to name just a few of his many jobs.
London grew up near the waterfront in Oakland. He loved the water. When he was fifteen years old, he bought a small sailboat. Later he sailed to Japan. Like many people of the time, London caught the Klondike Gold Rush. In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didn't find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up with his imagination. London made the miners laugh with story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories.
London decided to live a full, exciting life. He once said, "I would rather be a superb meteor(流星) than a sleepy and permanent(永恒的) planet.”Each day, he pushed himself. Once London decided that he was going to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day. Many people also considered him to be the best writer. White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his most famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness. Readers can enjoy Jack London's energy and his talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels.
7. Why was Jack London able to write on many topics
A. He pushed himself to reach goals.
B. He had a great number of experiences and jobs.
C He was drawn to the Klondike Gold Rush.
D. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author.
8. What prevented Jack London from finishing college
A. That he sailed to Japan.
B. That he traveled to Alaska in 1897.
C. That he spent much of his time writing.
D. That he was not interested in college life enough.
9. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows that Jack London ________.
A. was expert at the stars B. aimed high and wanted to succeed
C. was interested in life D. faced a choice between life and death
10. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A. To tell London was the "best writer".
B. To describe life during the Klondike Gold Rush.
C. To provide information on Jack's life.
D. To introduce books written by Jack London.
【答案】7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国主要的冒险小说作家杰克·伦敦以及他的作品，成长经历等。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“During his life, London worked at many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing.”（在他的一生中，伦敦做过很多工作。他丰富的生活经历将成为他写作的背景。）可知，他有过许多的工作以及经历使他能关于许多话题进行写作。故选B项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He studied in the University of California at Berkeley, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was "not lively enough" and wanted to do something more exciting.”（他在加州大学伯克利分校学习，但他只待了六个月。他认为伯克利“不够活跃”，想做些更刺激的事情。）可知，他对大学生活不够感兴趣，只想做些更刺激的事情，所以他没有完成大学学业。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He once said, "I would rather be a superb meteor(流星) than a sleepy and permanent(永恒的) planet.”Each day, he pushed himself. Once London decided that he was going to be a writer, nothing could stop him.”（他曾经说，“我宁愿成为一颗超级流星，也不愿成为一颗沉睡而永恒的星球。”每天，他都在努力鞭策自己。一旦伦敦决定他要成为一名作家，没有什么能阻止他。）可知，杰克·伦敦每天都鞭策自己，划线句子表明他要制定高远的目标，并为之奋斗到成功。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了美国主要的冒险小说作家杰克·伦敦以及他的作品，成长经历等，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是提供有关杰克·伦敦的信息。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Live longer
Everyone wants to live longer. We try to exercise, eat right and get enough sleep. ____11____. Here are a few tips for you to live a longer, happier and healthier life.
Use your mind
Actively use your mind, and you’ll cut your risk(风险) of developing dementia(痴呆) in half.____12____ Memorize phone numbers in your cellphone.As you put groceries into your basket,add them up in your mind.
Chew(咀嚼) your food
When you eat, chew your food slowly and fully. That makes it easier for your body to use the food nutrients. Also, it takes 20 minutes for your stomach to tell your brain it’s full. ___13___
Make time for yourself
We all have plenty of stress(压力) in our daily lives. Be sure to find some ways to make that stress less. Taking some kind of activities will do you good. ____14____ Have dinner out with friends. Start a new hobby. Do something you enjoy, just for you.
It’s not about me
___15___ Studies show that volunteering increases your lifespan(寿命). It also builds your social network.And having lots of friends around,especially in old age, helps you live longer.
A. Take an exercise class.
B. But other things can also help.
C. Do things slowly,one at a time.
D. Living longer is not an easy thing.
E. If you want to live longer, help others.
F. Think of fun games to play by yourself.
G. If you eat more slowly, you’ll likely eat less.
【答案】11. B 12. F 13. G 14. A 15. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。文章主要介绍了让人们生活的幸福，健康，长久的几条建议。
【11题详解】
根据前句We try to exercise, eat right and get enough sleep.可知，人们通过锻炼，饮食和睡眠等让自己活得长久；再根据后句提出让人们生活的幸福、健康、长久的几条建议，可知此处表示活得长久还有其他方法。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据该段小标题Use your mind可知，此段建议要多用大脑，F项：Think of fun games to play by yourself.（想想自己玩的有趣的游戏。）符合本段文意，故选F。
【13题详解】
根据主题句Chew(咀嚼) your food，再根据前句That makes it easier for your body to use the food nutrients. Also, it takes 20 minutes for your stomach to tell your brain it’s full.可知，咀嚼会使身体容易吸收营养，此外要过20分钟才能知道自己饱了没有，G项If you eat more slowly, you’ll likely eat less.（如果你吃得更慢，你可能会吃得更少。），故选G。
【14题详解】
根据前句Taking some kind of activities will do you good.（花时间做对自己有益的事情），再根据后文与朋友出去吃饭，开始新的爱好，做自己喜欢做的事，A项：Take an exercise class.（参加一个健身班。）也是花时间对自己有益的事情之一。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据后文Studies show that volunteering increases your lifespan(寿命)可知，帮助别人能增加寿命，由此可见如果想寿命长，就要帮助别人。故选E。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to travel around Africa with my ____16____. So I left my hometown with great confidence and ____17____ to Cape Town, not really ____18____ what to do next. ____19____ , before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel ____20____ I ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”
It sounds ____21____, but it really changed my mind about travelling. He helped me____22____that travel is about learning and observing different ____23____ . “It’s far too easy to go into a ____24____ country for you and believe your ways are better. But if you study, ask questions, and ____25____ to learn from the locals, you’ll have much richer ____26____ , ” he promised me.
On other trips ____27____ I was on my tour way to Cancun, I didn’t know the man so I was just a ____28____ . I only stayed there for a week to see the ____29____ and places of interest and then left. The culture didn’t ____30____ me. I left the cities and towns without really ____31____ anyone or anything. Those people and ____32____existed in those very places to which I had ____33____a visit.
This time, I promised myself that I would be a ____34____ student traveller. After seven months of ____35____ travelling from Cape Town to Cairo, I returned home. Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot. This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.
16. A. friend B. pet C. backpack D. family
17. A. flew B. stopped C. danced D. went
18. A. sure B. excited C. afraid D. concerned
19. A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Truly D. Sadly
20. A. knowledge B. feeling C. advice D. reason
21. A. simple B. funny C. boring D. foolish
22. A. remember B. choose C. improve D. realize
23. A. cultures B. parks C. places D. backgrounds
24. A. new B. magic C. large D. interesting
25. A. answer B. try C. refuse D. forget
26. A. task B. dream C. things D. experience
27. A. since B. where C. when D. before
28. A. tourist B. student C. reporter D. businessman
29. A. picture B. sights C. show D. mountain
30. A. take B. change C. help D. influence
31. A. seeing B. encouraging C. knowing D. teaching
32. A. backpacks B. things C. cities D. flowers
33. A. wanted B. paid C. organized D. broken
34. A. beautiful B. proud C. real D. wise
35. A. difficult B. successful C. common D. boring
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在环游非洲的旅途中遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。A. friend朋友；B. pet宠物；C. backpack背包；D. family家人。根据文章第一句“I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack”可知，作者有一个梦想，即背着行囊环游非洲。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我满怀信心地离开家乡，前往开普敦，但不确定接下来要做什么。A.flew飞；B.stopped停止；C.danced跳舞；D.went去。由上文的“left my hometown”可知，作者离开家乡，前往开普敦，空格处为“去”，故选D。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我满怀信心地离开家乡，前往开普敦，但不确定接下来要做什么。A. sure肯定的；B. excited感到激动的；C. afraid害怕的；D. concerned关心的，担忧的。由“not really”可知，此时作者对旅途做些什么并没有自己的想法，因此空格处是“肯定的”，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。A. Certainly当然，肯定地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Truly真正地；D. Sadly悲哀地。根据下文“it really changed my mind about travelling”可知，老人的建议使作者改变了对旅游意义的看法因此遇见了这位老人，他觉得很幸运。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议:像一个学生一样去环游世界。A. knowledge知识；B. feeling感觉；C. advice建议；D. reason理由。根据后文的“Be like a student on your way around the world”可知，老人给了作者旅行的建议。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很简单，但这确实改变了我对旅行的看法。A. simple简单的；B. funny滑稽的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. foolish愚蠢的。由“Be like a student on your way around the world”可知，老人只给他提的建议只有一句话，听起来很简单。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。A. remember记住；B. choose选择；C. improve提高；D. realize意识到。由“that travel is about learning and observing different”可知，老人的建议让作者明白了旅行的意义，因此空格处是“意识到”，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。A. cultures文化；B. parks公园；C. places地方；D. backgrounds背景。由下文“The culture didn’t___ me”的词汇复现可知是观察不同的文化，因此空格处是“文化”，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去到一个新的国家，相信你自己的方式更好，这太容易了。A. new新的；B. magic有魔力的；C. large大的；D. interesting有趣的。从下文“learn from the locals”可知，是到一个新的国家。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你学习、问问题并试图向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的体验。A. answer回答；B. try试图；C. refuse拒绝；D. forget忘记。由后文的“to learn from the locals”可知，句子表示“试图向当地人学习”，短语try to do意为“努力做……尝试做……”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你学习问问题并试图向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的体验。A. task任务；B. dream梦想；C. things事情；D. experience经历，经验，体验。由上文的“observing different____”可知，老人觉得旅游的目的是体验当地的生活，因此空格处是“体验”，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我去坎昆的其他旅行中，我不认识那个人，所以我只是一个游客。A. since自从；B. where在哪里；C. when当......的时候；D. before在……之前。由“I was on my tour way to Cancun”可知，句子表示“当我去坎昆旅行的时候，我不认识这位老人”，因此空格处是“当……的时候”，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我去坎昆的其他旅行中，我不认识那个人，所以我只是一个游客。A. tourist旅行者，观光客；B. student学生；C. reporter记者；D. businessman商人。由后文“see the ____and places of interest and then left”可知，在认识老人前，作者对旅游的真正意义还不清楚，只是一个纯粹意义的观光客而已。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只在那里呆了一个星期，看看风景和名胜古迹，然后就离开了。A. picture图画；B. sights风景；C. show表演；D. mountain山脉。由“and places of interest”可知，游客是看看风景和名胜古迹，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：文化并没有对我产生影响。A. take拿；B. change改变；C. help帮助；D. influence影响。根据上文“see the____ and places of interest and then left”可知，作者此时并不觉得旅游要体会当地的文化习俗之类的，因此文化没有对作者产生影响，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开了那些城市，却没有了解到任何人或任何事。A. seeing看见；B. encouraging鼓舞；C. knowing认识，了解；D. teaching教。由上文的“The culture didn’t ____ me”可知，此时作者旅游，只是表面看看，没有了解旅游深层次的东西，因此空格处是“了解”，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些人和东西就存在于我曾经去过的那些地方。A. backpacks背包；B. things东西；C. cities城市；D. flowers花。由上文的“anyone or anything”可知，句子表示“那些人和东西就存在于我曾经去过的那些地方”，因此空格处是“东西”，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些人和东西就存在于我曾经去过的那些地方。A. wanted想；B. paid付款；C. organized组织；D. broken打破。由“a visit”可知，此处是固定短语pay a visit to意为“参观”，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次我向自己保证，我会成为一个真正的学生旅行者。A. beautiful美丽的；B. proud自豪的；C. real真正的；D. wise明智的。由“student traveller”可知，经历过之后，作者听从老人的建议，决定成为一个真正像学生的旅行者，即以学到新的体验为目的的旅游者。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在成功地从开普敦到开罗旅行了七个月之后，我回到了家。A. difficult困难的；B. successful成功的；C. common常见的，普遍的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文“Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot”和“This trip satisfied me more than any other trip”可知，作者对这次旅行比以往任何一次旅行都满意，因此这次旅行是成功的。故选B。
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节根据汉语提示或所给单词，用其恰当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
36. I smiled at her but she just ________(ignore) me. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】ignored
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我向她微笑，但是她却仅仅忽视了我。此处是并列句的谓语动词，由I smiled at her可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填ignored。
37. Go ________ （straight）along this road and turn left at the traffic lights. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】straight
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：沿着这条路直走，并且在红绿灯那里左拐。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词修饰动词“Go”，在现代英语中，straight既作形容词，也作副词，straightly这种副词形式很多字典里已经没有了。故填straight。
38. All three ________ (graduate) from the same university last year. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】graduated
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这三个人去年都毕业于同一所大学。根据时间状语last year可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填graduated。
39. An earthquake ________ （destroy）the town, killing about 20,000 people. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】destroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：一场地震摧毁了这个城镇，造成大约20000人死亡。根据句意，句子描述过去的一般性事实，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填destroyed。
40. Their products are of very high ________ (质量). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】quality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的产品质量很高。表示“质量”用quality，由形容词high修饰。故填quality。
根据所给短语，选择其恰当形式完成句子。
in order to play a part in ever since a great number of in trouble
41. ________middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
42. Such ________people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.
43. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was ________.
44. ________realize his dream, he decided to study abroad.
45. Geography also ________making dialects.
【答案】41. Ever since
42. a great number of
43. in trouble
44 In order to
45. plays a part in
【解析】
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：自从中学起，我和妹妹王伟就梦想着进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。根据句意，空处表示“自从”，应用短语ever since，ever置于句首，首字母大写。故填Ever since。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如此多的人死亡是因为地震发生在他们睡觉的时候。结合语意，因为地震发生时，人们在睡觉，所以有很多人死亡，空处应填a great number of，表示“许多”。故填a great number of。
【43题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：当他处于困境时，埃利亚斯去看望纳尔逊·曼德拉。根据句意，空处表示“处于困境中”，应用介词短语in trouble作表语。故填in trouble。
【44题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：为了实现他的梦想，他决定出国留学。根据句意，空处表示“为了”，应用短语in order to，in置于句首，首字母大写。故填In order to。
45题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：地理在方言的形成中也起着作用。结合所给短语以及句意，空处表示“发挥作用”，应用短语play a part in，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是Geography，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填plays a part in。
第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Elias had to leave school at ____46____early age because his family couldn’t continue to pay for the school fees and bus fare. ____47____ (late) he found a job in a gold mine, but he was ____48____ (worry) about whether he would become out of work because he had no passbook. So he turned to Mandela ____49____was a black lawyer for ____50____ (guide) on legal problems. Mr. Mandela told him what to do and he became ____51____ (hopeful) about his future than before. Elias joined his organization and helped him ____52____ (blow) up some government buildings. Elias was happy to help Mandela ____53____he knew Mandela would help them achieve their dreams of ____54____ (make) black and white people ____55____ (equal).
【答案】46. an 47. Later
48. worried
49. who##that
50. guidance
51. more hopeful
52. blow##to blow
53. because
54. making 55. equal
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伊莱亚斯的生活经历，并讲述了伊莱亚斯加入曼德拉的组织，因为他知道曼德拉将帮助他们实现让黑人和白人平等的梦想。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：伊莱亚斯不得不在很小的时候离开学校，因为他的家庭无法继续支付学费和车费。at an early age表示“在很小的时候”，early是元音音素开头的单词，所以前边使用不定冠词an。故填an。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：后来他在一家金矿找到了一份工作，但他担心自己是否会因为没有身份证而失业。根据语境，此处表示伊莱亚斯后来找到了一份工作，later是副词，表示“后来”，在句中作状语。故填Later。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：后来他在一家金矿找到了一份工作，但他担心自己是否会因为没有身份证而失业。be worried about表示“担心”，所以空处应填形容词作表语。故填worried。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，他求助于黑人律师曼德拉，寻求有关法律问题的指导。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Mandela，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who/that引导从句。故填who/that。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，他求助于黑人律师曼德拉，寻求有关法律问题的指导。turn to sb. for sth.表示“为某物向某人求助”，所以空处应填名词guidance作介词for的宾语。故填guidance。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：曼德拉告诉他该做什么，他对自己的未来比以前更有希望。根据语境以及句中than可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式，表示“更有希望的”。故填more hopeful。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：伊莱亚斯加入了他的组织，帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填blow/to blow。
【53题详解】
考查连词。句意：伊莱亚斯很高兴帮助曼德拉，因为他知道曼德拉将帮助他们实现让黑人和白人平等的梦想。结合语意，伊莱亚斯帮助曼德拉是因为他知道曼德拉将帮助他们实现梦想，前后表示因果关系，所以空处应用连词because，表示“因为”。故填because。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：伊莱亚斯很高兴帮助曼德拉，因为他知道曼德拉将帮助他们实现让黑人和白人平等的梦想。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填making。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：伊莱亚斯很高兴帮助曼德拉，因为他知道曼德拉将帮助他们实现让黑人和白人平等的梦想。分析句子，空处作宾语补足语，说明宾语black and white people的状态，应用形容词形式。故填equal。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错 (共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分10分)
56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其正下方写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3. 格式不对、全文加词或全文删词不计分。
Congratulations! We are pleased to telling you that you have won the high school spoken competition about new Tangshan. You speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of who agreed that it was best one this year. Your parents and your school should be very proudly of you! Next month the city will open a new park to honor those who die in the terrible disaster. The park will also honor those who helped the survivor. Our office would like to have you to speak to the park visitors. We invite you to bring you family and friends in that special day.
【答案】1. telling→tell；2. spoken →speaking；3. who→whom；4.在best前加the；5. proudly→proud；6. die→died；7. survivor→survivors；8.去掉speak前的to；9.you→your；10. in→on。
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章对关于新唐山演讲比赛获奖者的祝贺并邀请其参加为纪念唐山地震所建的公园的落成。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很高兴地告诉你，你赢得了关于新唐山的高中演讲比赛。固定搭配：be pleased to do sth.“感到高兴地做某事”。故把telling改成tell。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很高兴地告诉你，你赢得了关于新唐山的高中演讲比赛。 此处表示“演讲比赛”所以是动名词作定语。故把 spoken改成speaking。
3.考查定语从句。句意：你的演讲被五名评委听到了，他们都认为这是今年最好的一个。介词of后面指人用whom引导定语从句，指物用which引导定语从句，此处five judges是先行词，指人。故把who改成whom。
4.考查冠词。句意：你演讲被五名评委听到了，他们都认为这是今年最好的一个。最高级前加定冠词the。故在best前加the。
5.考查形容词。句意：你的父母和学校应该为你感到骄傲！固定短语：be proud of“因……而自豪”，此处是形容词作表语。故把proudly改成proud。
6. 考查动词时态。句意：下个月，这座城市将开放一个新公园，以纪念在这场可怕的灾难中遇难的人。who引导的定语从句是指过去发生的动作，所以句子用一般过去时。故把die改成died。
7. 考查名词复数。句意：公园也将纪念那些帮助幸存者的人。地震中的幸存者不止一个，所以用名词复数。故把survivor改成survivors。
8. 考查固定结构。句意：我们办公室想让你和公园的游客谈谈。固定结构：have sb. do sth.“有某人做某事”，是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故去掉speak前的to。
9. 考查代词。句意：我们邀请你在这特别的一天带上你的家人和朋友。句中family是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰。故把you改成your。
10.考查介词。句意：我们邀请你在这特别的一天带上你的家人和朋友。表示在某一天用介词on。故把in改成on。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
57. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Mike写信告诉你他因不善于交友而苦恼。请根据以下提示给他回信，提出建议。
提示：
1．友善、乐于助人；
2．多与他人交流；
3．多参加活动；……
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当发挥，以使短文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：communicate(v.)交流；activity(n.)活动
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Li Ming,
I’m sorry to hear you’re feeling worried for failing to make friends. Some tips below may be helpful to you.
First, be kind, friendly and polite to others and always ready to help others, through which you’ll get well paid. Second, try to communicate with others more, for it helps strengthen your ties with friends and lots of misunderstandings can be avoided. Third, take an active part in activities, such as sports, games, travels, parties, etc. This way, you’ll get more chances to communicate with others. Besides, it is also very important that friends should be faithful to each other.
Anyhow, there are many ways to develop a good friendship. Hope you will get along well with your friends.
Best wishes.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的朋友Mike写信告诉你他因不善于交友而苦恼。请根据以下提示给他回信，提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感到担忧的：feeling worried→feel anxious
增强，加强：strengthen→build up
有益的：helpful→beneficial
参加：take an active part in→participate in→join in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Anyhow, there are many ways to develop a good friendship. Hope you will get along well with your friends.
拓展句：Anyhow, there are many ways to develop a good friendship in order that you will get along well with your friends.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First, be kind, friendly and polite to others and always ready to help others, through which you`ll get well paid. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, it is also very important that friends should be faithful to each other. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语)阿左旗高级中学2021—2022学年第一学期期中测试卷
高一英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在本试卷上无效。
3、请做到： 仔细阅题 认真思考 规范书写 尽力作答
第I卷
第一部分：阅读理解题（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Los Angeles. Here are some best things to do in Los Angeles (LA) with your kids.
Fall at the Beach
Thanks to its almost perfect weather all through the year, a visit to the beach is one of the best things to do when in Los Angeles with kids. While they enjoy themselves nearby, you can simply relax and have a good rest in the sun.
Trip to Disneyland
A trip to the City of Angels with your little angels is incomplete without a visit to the Magic Kingdom. The joy they'll feel from being around all those Disney characters will light up your day, too.
Visit to the museums
If you want to turn your stay in LA into an educational one for your kids, you should visit the museums. Starting with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, or the California Science Center, or even the Kidspace Museum in Pasadena, you have many choices. I'm sure a visit to all these places will make your kids learn more.
Visit to the Universal Studios Hollywood
Your kids could get to see interesting things from some of the most popular movies ever. From the theme park of Jurassic Park to Wisteria Lane from the TV play Desperate Housewives, the Universal Studios Hollywood is a place that we all find wonderful.
1. Who would like to read this passage
A. People will go on a business trip to Los Angeles
B. People want to travel abroad with their friends
C. People plan to have a trip to Los Angeles with their kids
D. People are interested in the history and culture of Los Angeles
2. Why does the writer suggest visiting the beach
A. parents can take a rest there
B. children can learn a lot there
C. it brings you into the Magic Kingdom
D it’s the best beach in the world
3. Where will the parents choose if they want their kids to learn
A. the Universal Studios Hollywood B. the Magic Kingdom
C. the beach D. the museums
B
One night Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti. Inti was meowing wildly outside Pilar’s bedroom and throwing himself against the closed bedroom door. When Pilar opened her eyes, she saw that her bedroom was filled with smoke. As she escaped (逃跑) her house with Inti in her arms, she saw that a fire was burning in her kitchen. Pilar could easily have lost her life, but Inti would not let that happen. Even though Inti could have escaped the house through a cat door, he wouldn’t leave Pilar.
Although this story is amazing, it is not as unusual as you may think. Take the example of Charlotte Lee and her horse, Thunder. One summer night, the whole family was asleep with the windows open. Suddenly, there was a loud noise. Charlotte woke up from her sweet dream, and the noise continued. Then she heard a horse running fast towards the house. The next thing she saw was Thunder standing outside her window, neighing(嘶叫) and shaking his head. She knew something was wrong. Charlotte quickly got everyone out of the house before the earthquake hit. Thunder has saved her life.
There are also stories of animals saving humans. One animal known to be a friend of humans is the dolphin. Once, Todd Endris was surfing with his friends when he was attacked by a 13-foot (4-meter) shark. A group of dolphins came to save and swam around Endris until he could get safely to shore. Without the help of the dolphins, there is little chance that Todd could have escaped.
No one is sure why animals have so often helped and saved humans. However, it is clear that humans and animals enjoy a close relationship. It is important that we care for them as much as we can.
4. Why did Inti throw himself against the door
A. He was trying to wake up his owner.
B. He wanted to get out of the room.
C He felt bored and was playing by himself.
D. He couldn’t find the way out because of smoke.
5. Before the earthquake hit, Charlotte ________.
A. closed the windows B. was surfing with his friends
C. was sleeping deeply D. got her horse out of the house
6. What might Todd say to those dolphins
A. Leave me alone. B. You are real heroes.
C. Why are you leaving D. What are you doing here
C
Jack London, one of America's famous writers, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London worked at many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing.
London loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland, California, public library. He studied in the University of California at Berkeley, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was "not lively enough" and wanted to do something more exciting.
London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living. He worked as a sailor, farmer, factory employee, railroad worker, and gold prospector, to name just a few of his many jobs.
London grew up near the waterfront in Oakland. He loved the water. When he was fifteen years old, he bought a small sailboat. Later he sailed to Japan. Like many people of the time, London caught the Klondike Gold Rush. In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didn't find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up with his imagination. London made the miners laugh with story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories.
London decided to live a full, exciting life. He once said, "I would rather be a superb meteor(流星) than a sleepy and permanent(永恒的) planet.”Each day, he pushed himself. Once London decided that he was going to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day. Many people also considered him to be the best writer. White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his most famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness. Readers can enjoy Jack London's energy and his talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels.
7. Why was Jack London able to write on many topics
A. He pushed himself to reach goals.
B. He had a great number of experiences and jobs.
C. He was drawn to the Klondike Gold Rush.
D. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author.
8. What prevented Jack London from finishing college
A. That he sailed to Japan.
B. That he traveled to Alaska in 1897.
C. That he spent much of his time writing.
D. That he was not interested in college life enough.
9. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows that Jack London ________.
A. was expert at the stars B. aimed high and wanted to succeed
C. was interested in life D. faced a choice between life and death
10. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A. To tell London was the "best writer".
B. To describe life during the Klondike Gold Rush.
C. To provide information on Jack's life.
D. To introduce books written by Jack London.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Live longer
Everyone wants to live longer. We try to exercise, eat right and get enough sleep. ____11____. Here are a few tips for you to live a longer, happier and healthier life.
Use your mind
Actively use your mind, and you’ll cut your risk(风险) of developing dementia(痴呆) in half.____12____ Memorize phone numbers in your cellphone.As you put groceries into your basket,add them up in your mind.
Chew(咀嚼) your food
When you eat, chew your food slowly and fully. That makes it easier for your body to use the food nutrients. Also, it takes 20 minutes for your stomach to tell your brain it’s full. ___13___
Make time for yourself
We all have plenty of stress(压力) in our daily lives. Be sure to find some ways to make that stress less. Taking some kind of activities will do you good. ____14____ Have dinner out with friends. Start a new hobby. Do something you enjoy, just for you.
It’s not about me
___15___ Studies show that volunteering increases your lifespan(寿命). It also builds your social network.And having lots of friends around,especially in old age, helps you live longer.
A. Take an exercise class.
B. But other things can also help.
C. Do things slowly,one at a time.
D. Living longer is not an easy thing.
E. If you want to live longer, help others.
F. Think of fun games to play by yourself.
G. If you eat more slowly you’ll likely eat less.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to travel around Africa with my ____16____. So I left my hometown with great confidence and ____17____ to Cape Town, not really ____18____ what to do next. ____19____ , before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel ____20____ I ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”
It sounds ____21____, but it really changed my mind about travelling. He helped me____22____that travel is about learning and observing different ____23____ . “It’s far too easy to go into a ____24____ country for you and believe your ways are better. But if you study, ask questions, and ____25____ to learn from the locals, you’ll have much richer ____26____ , ” he promised me.
On other trips ____27____ I was on my tour way to Cancun, I didn’t know the man so I was just a ____28____ . I only stayed there for a week to see the ____29____ and places of interest and then left. The culture didn’t ____30____ me. I left the cities and towns without really ____31____ anyone or anything. Those people and ____32____existed in those very places to which I had ____33____a visit.
This time, I promised myself that I would be a ____34____ student traveller. After seven months of ____35____ travelling from Cape Town to Cairo, I returned home. Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot. This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.
16. A. friend B. pet C. backpack D. family
17. A. flew B. stopped C. danced D. went
18. A. sure B. excited C. afraid D. concerned
19. A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Truly D. Sadly
20. A. knowledge B. feeling C. advice D. reason
21. A. simple B. funny C. boring D. foolish
22. A. remember B. choose C. improve D. realize
23. A. cultures B. parks C. places D. backgrounds
24. A. new B. magic C. large D. interesting
25. A. answer B. try C. refuse D. forget
26. A. task B. dream C. things D. experience
27. A. since B. where C. when D. before
28. A. tourist B. student C. reporter D. businessman
29. A. picture B. sights C. show D. mountain
30. A. take B. change C. help D. influence
31. A. seeing B. encouraging C. knowing D. teaching
32. A. backpacks B. things C. cities D. flowers
33. A. wanted B. paid C. organized D. broken
34. A. beautiful B. proud C. real D. wise
35. A. difficult B. successful C. common D. boring
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节根据汉语提示或所给单词，用其恰当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
36. I smiled at her but she just ________(ignore) me. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37. Go ________ （straight）along this road and turn left at the traffic lights. （所给词的适当形式填空）
38. All three ________ (graduate) from the same university last year. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39. An earthquake ________ （destroy）the town, killing about 20,000 people. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40. Their products are of very high ________ (质量). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
根据所给短语，选择其恰当形式完成句子。
in order to play a part in ever since a great number of in trouble
41. ________middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
42. Such ________people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.
43. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was ________.
44. ________realize his dream, he decided to study abroad.
45. Geography also ________making dialects.
第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Elias had to leave school at ____46____early age because his family couldn’t continue to pay for the school fees and bus fare. ____47____ (late) he found a job in a gold mine but he was ____48____ (worry) about whether he would become out of work because he had no passbook. So he turned to Mandela ____49____was a black lawyer for ____50____ (guide) on legal problems. Mr. Mandela told him what to do and he became ____51____ (hopeful) about his future than before. Elias joined his organization and helped him ____52____ (blow) up some government buildings. Elias was happy to help Mandela ____53____he knew Mandela would help them achieve their dreams of ____54____ (make) black and white people ____55____ (equal).
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错 (共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分10分)
56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其正下方写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3. 格式不对、全文加词或全文删词不计分。
Congratulations! We are pleased to telling you that you have won the high school spoken competition about new Tangshan. You speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of who agreed that it was best one this year. Your parents and your school should be very proudly of you! Next month the city will open a new park to honor those who die in the terrible disaster. The park will also honor those who helped the survivor. Our office would like to have you to speak to the park visitors. We invite you to bring you family and friends in that special day.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
57. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Mike写信告诉你他因不善于交友而苦恼。请根据以下提示给他回信，提出建议。
提示：
1．友善、乐于助人；
2．多与他人交流；
3．多参加活动；……
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当发挥，以使短文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：communicate(v.)交流；activity(n.)活动
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
