青铜峡市高级中学 吴忠中学青铜峡分校
2021-2022学年第一学期
高一年级英语期末考试卷
第一部分:听力(30分)
听下面5段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What do we know about the woman
A. Her plan has changed.
B. She wants to pick up her check.
C. She doesn’t have any banking to do.
2. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. John’s changes. B. The woman’s hometown. C. The man’s hometown.
3. Why is Mr. Baker in hospital
A. He smokes too much. B. He has an accident. C. He catches a cold.
4. How does the man feel about the woman’s remark
A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Happy.
5. What does the man think of the products
A. They are of practical use.
B. They are of low quality.
C. They are very expensive and useless.
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。
6. How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other
A. A few months. B. About one year. C. A few years.
7. Who broke the leg
A. The man’s son. B. The man. C. The man’s wife.
8. What does the man’s wife do on Monday nights
A. Take care of the children. B. Study at a school. C. Teach at a school.
听下面一段对话,回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。
9. What does Stevie want to do for Mrs. White
A. Cut the grass. B. Clean the garden. C. Clean the floor.
10. Why is Mrs. White’s lawnmower(割草机) still broken
A. She didn’t find any repair shops around her house.
B. She is waiting for her husband to have it fixed.
C. She has no time to get it repaired yet.
11. What’s the woman’s attitude towards Stevie
A. Acceptable. B. Disappointed. C. Rejective.
听下面一段对话,回答第 12 至第 14 三个小题。
12. How long will the blackout(停电) last
A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours.
13. What is the greatest effect of the blackout
A. Dullness. B. Hotness. C. Darkness.
14. What will the two speakers do during the blackout
A. Go out for dinner. B. Go to bed. C. Go out for a walk.
听下面一段对话,回答第 15 至第 17 三个小题。
15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Fellow workers. B. Wife and husband. C. Manager and secretary.
16. Where will the meeting be held
A. In No.3 meeting room.
B. In the meeting room on the third floor.
C. In the meeting room on the fifth floor.
17. What does the woman want to do
A. Have lunch. B. Talk about the work. C. Prepare for the meeting.
听下面一段对话,回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
18. Where does the conversation take place
A. On a bus. B. In the street. C. In a taxi.
19. Who loves English
A. The woman. B. The man’s son. C. The woman’s son.
20. How much does the man ask for
A. $14. B. $14.5. C. $15.
第二部分:阅读理解(40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
Having served as the capital city of 13 dynasties, Xi’an is featured with and is proud of its ancient heritage. Follow us to start a journey and discover the best things to see and do in Xi’ an.
The Terracotta Warriors
The Terracotta Warriors is considered one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century. It was constructed to accompany the tomb of China’s first emperor as an afterlife guard.
Visit the Terracotta Army and learn how these life-size warriors were made. Pay a visit to a local workshop and try making a mini warrior yourself.
The Xi’an Ancient City Wall
The Xi’an Ancient City Wall is the largest and best preserved ancient city wall in China. The wall was built in the 14th century Ming Dynasty.
Riding a hike or taking a walk along the city wall is a good way to explore the history behind it. From the top, you can enjoy views of different areas of the city.
The Shaanxi History Museum
As one of the top 10 museums in China, the Shaanxi Provincial Museum has collections with a long history. The works range from large bronze products to exquisite (精致的) golden carvings.
Muslim Street
Muslim Street is lined up with various restaurants. You can try both traditional dishes and special snacks, such as Roujiamo and cold noodles. There are also many stalls (小摊点) selling barbecued meats, cakes, dried fruits or breads.
Let us tailor—make your Xi’an tour according to your interests and needs. You will experience the culture that comes alive in a vivid way.
1. Which place should you visit if you want to get hands-on experience
A. The Terracotta Warriors. B. The Xi’an Ancient City Wall.
C. The Shaanxi History Museum. D. Muslim Street.
2. How old is the Xi ‘an Ancient City Wall
A. About 100 years old. B. About 2000 years old.
C. About 600 years old. D. About 3000 years old.
3. Which section of a newspaper may this text be taken from
A. Sport. B. Tourism. C. Education. D. Health.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了西安几个非常著名的景点。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Terracotta Warriors部分“Visit the Terracotta Army and learn how these life-size warriors were made. Pay a visit to a local workshop and try making a mini warrior yourself. (参观兵马俑,了解这些真人大小的兵马俑是如何制作的。 参观一下当地的车间,试着自己制作一个迷你战士)”可推知,如果你想获得实践经验,你应该参观兵马俑。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Xi’an Ancient City Wall部分“The wall was built in the 14th century Ming Dynasty. (古城墙建于14世纪的明朝)”可知,西安古城墙有大约600(21-14=7世纪)年的历史。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Having served as the capital city of 13 dynasties, Xi’an is featured with and is proud of its ancient heritage. Follow us to start a journey and discover the best things to see and do in Xi’ an.(作为13个朝代的都城,西安是具有特色和自豪的古老遗产。 跟随我们开始一段旅程,发现西安最好的可做和可看的事物)”并结合下文内容,可知这篇文章介绍了西安几个非常著名的景点,最可能摘自报纸的旅游版面。故选B。
B
You may think you couldn’t live through summer without air conditioning. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only way to drive the heat away.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2, 000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes and were made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans marked the owner’s high status. Sandalwood fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into works of art, in which Tuanshan-round fans, and Zheshan-folded fans, were the most common. In the shape of a fullmoon, Tuanshan were usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) featuring birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the royal palace, liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared an abandoned (被抛弃的) woman to Tuanshan. A poet in the Qing Dynasty, Nalan Xingde was a typical example. He wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans ”
Meanwhile, men, especially the literati (文人), used Zheshan. The literati liked them because Zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). Many things were painted on Zheshan, but the most popular choice was usually beautiful scenery.
Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though not many people write or paint on them any more. This summer, why not paint one of your own
4. Which fans could show a person’s social position
A. Hand fans. B. Palm leaf fans. C. Feather fans. D. Sandalwood fans.
5. Who did Nalan Xingde refer to by mentioning fans
A. An abandoned woman. B. A woman with a Tuanshan.
C. A woman with a Zheshan. D. A woman in the royal palace.
6. Why did the literati like Zheshan
A. They were folded fans. B. They came in different shapes.
C. They had birds and flowers on them. D. They gave them chances to show the talent.
7. Where is the text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A dictionary. C. A fairy tale. D. A magazine.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扇子在中国的历史,扇子有各种形状,不同材料制成,而且它还有艺术价值。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Feather fans marked the owner’s high status.(羽毛扇标志着主人的高贵地位)”可知,羽毛扇表明社会地位。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Poets in ancient China often compared an abandoned (被抛弃的) woman to Tuanshan. A poet in the Qing Dynasty, Nalan Xingde was a typical example.(中国古代诗人常把被抛弃的女人比作团扇。清代诗人纳兰性德就是一个典型的例子)”可知,纳兰性德提及的扇子指的是被抛弃的妇女。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The literati liked them because Zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them.(文人喜欢它们,因为折扇通常是纸做的,他们可以在上面作画和写诗)”可知,文人喜欢折扇是因为可以在折扇上写诗作画来展示他们的才华。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only way to drive the heat away.(但在古代中国,手扇几乎是唯一的驱热方式)”以及下文内容可知,本文主要介绍了扇子在中国的历史,扇子有各种形状,不同材料制成,而且它还有艺术价值,因此推断文章最有可能来自杂志。故选D。
C
As the host city of the next Winter Games, Beijing held a wonderful eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics, sending a warm invitation to the whole world.
The show was directed by Zhang Yimou, a famous Chinese director who was also responsible for the eight-minute summer handover in Athens in 2004 as well as the opening and closing ceremonies in Beijing in 2008 that had a big success in the world.
Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine (茉莉花), “Beijing 8 Minutes” gave special importance to the Chinese people’s sincere welcome to the world by using modern technology.
Leading the team were two dancers in costumes of panda puppets that are the world’s largest but the lightest at the same time, each weighing only about 10 kilograms. To reduce the pressure on the two dancers, researchers had tried hundreds of different materials until ending up with high-technology ones.
During the whole performance, the dancers and robots both wore LED lights on them that could be fit for the cold weather at PyeongChang Olympic Stadium without the risks of breaking. The costumes were also made with a kind of special material to keep the dancers warm.
Performers danced with 24 intelligent robots—standing for Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics. They showed scenes of sports such as skating and skiing.
Pictures were projected to the icy floor while dancers skated across it, making a sense of augmented reality (增强现实). A number of moving screens in the middle of the field were also controlled by artificial intelligence (人工智能).
8. What’s the purpose of the eight minutes in Athens in 2004
A. To spread Chinese traditional culture.
B To show advanced science and technology in China.
C. To improve our living standards.
D. To carry forward the spirit of sports.
9. What does the underlined word “puppets” probably mean in this passage
A. 木偶 B. 模特 C. 机器人 D. 复制品
10. The dancers and robots both wear _______ on them in the show.
A. red lanterns and jasmines B. sports suits
C. LED lights D. moving screens
11. What does the text mainly talk about
A. Athens 8 Minutes. B. Beijing 8 Minutes.
C. The 2018 PyeongChang Olympics. D. The 2018 Beijing Olympics.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是北京作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市,在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上举行的精彩的八分钟表演的内容
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine (茉莉花), “Beijing 8 Minutes” gave special importance to the Chinese people’s sincere welcome to the world by using modern technology.”(与雅典奥运会闭幕式上侧重于用红灯笼和茉莉花等传统文化展示中国历史不同,“北京八分钟”特别重视中国人民用现代技术真诚欢迎世界。)可知,在2004年雅典奥运会闭幕式上的中国八分钟时间里,侧重于用红灯笼和茉莉花等传统文化展示中国历史,展示中国的传统文化,由此可知,2004年雅典奥运会上中国八分钟的目的是传播中国传统文化。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词后句“each weighing only about 10 kilograms”(每个只有约10公斤重)可知,“Leading the team were two dancers in costumes of panda puppets”意为“领队的是两位身着熊猫木偶服装的舞蹈演员”,是熊猫木偶服装每个约10公斤重,“panda puppets”意为“熊猫木偶”,由此可知,“puppets”意为“木偶”。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“During the whole performance, the dancers and robots both wore LED lights on them that could be fit for the cold weather at PyeongChang Olympic Stadium without the risks of breaking.”(在整个表演过程中,舞蹈演员和机器人身上都戴着LED灯,可以适应平昌奥林匹克体育场寒冷的天气,而不会有摔坏的危险。)可知,在整个表演过程中,舞蹈演员和机器人身上都戴着LED灯,由此可知,舞蹈演员和机器人在表演中都戴着LED灯。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章,结合文章第一段内容“As the host city of the next Winter Games, Beijing held a wonderful eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics, sending a warm invitation to the whole world.”(作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市,北京在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上举行了一场精彩的八分钟表演,向全世界发出了热烈的邀请。)可知,本文主要介绍的是北京作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市,在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上举行的精彩的八分钟表演的内容,“Beijing 8 Minutes.”意为“北京8分钟。”能够概括文章内容。故选B项。
D
Glenda and Raphael Savitz moved to Newton h 2016. They found themselves welcomed into the neighbourhood with truly open arms. Three months later, they gave birth to Samantha. Unluckily, she was born entirely deaf. The neighbourhood was still excited to welcome little Samantha, of course, but they were worried about her parents.
The neighbours wanted to do something to make things easier for the family. All the neighbourhood agreed to take on the responsibility of learning an entirely second language all for their youngest member. Samantha would grow up learning to "speak" American Sign Language, so her friends and neighbours would learn to speak it right along with her. The group of 18 residents employed a sign language teacher and the whole neighbourhood except Glenda and Raphael Savitz began to learn American Sign Language in a neighbour's big living room. They believed people everywhere wished to have a community with something positive around and Samantha was bringing about a reason for them to get together.
The neighbours went on learning hard and kept things secret for as long as possible. They wanted to communicate with the little girl. Finally the time came to show Raphael, Glenda, and Samantha what they had done. The family found themselves overwhelmed by the welcoming signs of their friends and neighbours. Glenda recalled it as one of the most affecting experiences she'd ever felt. A present for Samantha would have made her grateful, but this was so much more. Now after the neighbours say hello to her parents, they bend down to greet three-year-old Samantha with sign language. At every turn, in the street, the grocery store, or by the canal, Samantha feels included.
12. What was the neighbours' decision about helping the couple
A. Collecting money online. B. Learning the sign language.
C. Teaching Samantha a second language. D. Keeping Samantha company all the time.
13. What did the neighbours think of Samantha
A. She forced her parents to struggle hard. B. She set an example to other children.
C. She was a tie of the neighbourhood. D. She made her family poor.
14. What does the underlined word "overwhelmed" probably mean
A. Frightened. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Moved.
15. Which of the following can best describe the neighbourhood
A. Terrible. B. Warm. C. Disappointing. D. Peaceful.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章叙述了一个特别有爱心的故事。格伦达和拉斐尔 萨维茨搬到了牛顿,受到邻居的热烈欢迎。三个月后,他们生下了萨曼莎,不幸的是萨曼莎天生聋,邻居们想为这个家庭做点事,他们为这个小女孩学手语,因为萨曼莎长大后会学习“说”美国手语,她的朋友和邻居会和她一起学习说美国手语,让女孩融入他们之中,在女孩三岁时他们用手语和她打招呼,无论在什么地方,都会让小女孩觉得自己也是大家庭中的一个成员。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Samantha would grow up learning to "speak" American Sign Language, so her friends and neighbours would learn to speak it right along with her. The group of 18 residents employed a sign language teacher and the whole neighbourhood except Glenda and Raphael Savitz began to learn American Sign Language in a neighbour's big living room.(萨曼莎在成长过程中学习“说”美国手语,所以她的朋友和邻居也会和她一起学习手语。这个由18名居民组成的团体雇佣了一名手语老师,除了格伦达和拉斐尔·萨维茨以外,整个社区都开始在邻居的大客厅里学习美国手语)”可知,邻居们通过学习手语来帮助这对夫妇。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They believed people everywhere wished to have a community with something positive around and Samantha was bringing about a reason for them to get together.(他们认为,世界各地的人都希望拥有一个有积极事物围绕的社区,萨曼莎为他们带来了一个聚在一起的理由)”可知,萨曼莎成为了邻居们增进情感的纽带。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“by the welcoming signs of their friends and neighbours”以及“Glenda recalled it as one of the most affecting experiences she'd ever felt.”可知,格伦达回忆说,这是她经历过的最感人的经历之一,可知这个家庭被朋友和邻居的欢迎手势所感动。划线词意思是“感动的”。A. Frightened.害怕的;B. Excited.激动的;C. Worried.担心的;D. Moved.感动的。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“They found themselves welcomed into the neighbourhood with truly open arms.(他们发现自己受到了邻居们的热烈欢迎)”;第二段中“The neighbours wanted to do something to make things easier for the family. (邻居们想做点什么,让这家人过得轻松些)”以及最后一段中“The neighbours went on learning hard and kept things secret for as long as possible. (邻居们继续努力学习,并尽可能长时间地保守秘密)”可推知,邻居为了让萨曼莎一家生活更容易些,做了许多事,如大家为她秘密学手语等,这一切都是那么的温暖人心。故选B。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. ____16____
Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points.____17____ You won't have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself.____18____
____19____ Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you'll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Do smile to everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy. ____20____ Humor catches others' attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
A. Be active in group activities.
B. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.
C. Here is some advice that can help you.
D. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.
E. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
F. However, everybody needs friends.
G. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了快速适应新环境,结交新朋友的具体建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Be confident. (要有自信心)”和“Be kind to everyone. (对人友善)”和最后一段“If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. (如果你遵照上述建议,那么你就被周围的人所接纳)”可知,本篇文章是典型总分总结构,给读者提出相关建议,C. Here is some advice that can help you.(以下有一些建议可能会帮助到你)符合文章结构和文意。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Be confident. (要有自信心)”和“Spend some time thinking about your strong points. (花费一些时间思考你的优势所在)”可知,本段主要建议读者树立自信心,D. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.(如果这样的话,你就能够一步步地树立起自己的自信心)符合文意,故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. (给予的永远比得到的多,多为别人着想而不是自己)”可知,本段建议读者多考虑他人,善待他人。E. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.(一个关怀他人的人走到哪儿都会受欢迎)承接上文,阐述关爱他人会给我们带来的好处:受人欢迎。符合全文帮助我们与他人融洽相处的写作目的。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Be confident. (要有自信心)”和“Be kind to everyone. (对人友善)”可知,该空格处也应填写祈使句形式的提出建议的句子;且根据后文“Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. (像踢足球这样的活动会帮助你结识新朋友)”可知,该段应提出“多积极参加团队活动”的建议。A. Be active in group activities.(积极参加团队活动)符合文意,故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Do smile to everyone every day. (每天保持微笑)”可知,该段主要提出“保持微笑”的建议。B. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.(一个甜美的笑容并不费力,但却影响巨大)符合上下文语义连贯,故选B项。
第II卷(非选择题)
第三部分 语言知识运用
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。(30分)
One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat. He brought with him paint and ____21____ and began to paint the boat bright red, as the owner asked him. While painting, he ____22____ there was a hole in the boat and decided to ____23____ it. When he finished painting, he received his ____24____ and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter’s house and ____25____ him with a nice check, much ____26____ than the payment of painting. The painter was ____27____. “You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!” he said.
“But this is not for the paint ____28____. It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat.”
“But it was such a(n) ____29____ service. Certainly it s not worth _____30_____ me such a high amount for something so unimportant!”
“My dear friend, you do not _____31_____. Now let me tell you what _____32_____. When I asked you to paint the boat, I _____33_____ to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took the boat and _____34_____ a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a _____35_____ in the boat. I was not at home at that time. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was _____36_____ because I remembered that the boat had a hole. Imagine my great _____37_____ when I saw them safely returning from fishing.
“Then, I_____38_____ the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You see, now, what you did You _____39_____my children! I do not have enough money to pay your ‘small’ good deed.”
So, no matter where, when or how, just _____40_____ repair all the “holes” you find.
21. A. rulers B. brushes C. knives D. pens
22. A. consulted B. reminded C. found D. confirmed
23. A. repair B. enjoy C. ignore D. measure
24. A. benefit B. baggage C. comment D. money
25. A. admired B. greeted C. presented D. comforted
26. A. higher B. lower C. quicker D. wealthier
27. A. encouraged B. excited C. moved D. surprised
28. A. behavior B. activity C. job D. technique
29. A. inexpensive B. small C. valuable D. additional
30. A. lending B. charging C. borrowing D. paying
31. A. remember B. complain C. forgive D. understand
32. A. happened B. existed C. appeared D. started
33. A. decided B. hesitated C. forgot D. demanded
34. A. went over B. went on C. went through D. went away
35. A. hole B. damage C. message D. danger
36. A. angry B. hopeless C. embarrassed D. disappointed
37. A. sorrow B. anxiety C. patience D. joy
38. A. pulled B. dragged C. examined D. destroyed
39. A. saved B. spoiled C. instructed D. treasured
40. A. exactly B. carefully C. actually D. Finally
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位油漆匠在帮船的主人给船刷油漆的时候顺手帮忙修补了船上的洞,从而救了船主的孩子的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他带来了油漆和刷子,按照船主请他的那样,开始把船漆成亮红色。A. rulers尺子;B. brushes刷子;C. knives刀子;D. pens钢笔。根据“He brought with him paint”和“and began to paint the boat bright red”可知,给船刷油漆需要油漆和刷子(brushes)。故选B。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他在油漆时,发现船上有一个洞。A. consulted咨询;B. reminded提醒;C. found发现;D. confirmed证实。根据下文“It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat.”可知,当他在油漆时,发现(find)船上有一个洞。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他发现船上有一个洞决定修补这个洞。A. repair修补;B. enjoy喜爱;C. ignore忽视;D. measure测量。由下文中的“It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat”可知,油漆匠决定修补(repair)这个洞。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他结束了油漆之后,收到了钱便离开了。A. benefit利益,好处;B. baggage行李;C. comment评论;D. money金钱。由下文中“You’ve already paid me for painting the boat”可知他收到钱(money)就离开了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,船主来到油漆匠的房子,给了他一张支票,比刷油漆的报酬高很多。A. admired钦佩;B. greeted问候;C. presented赠送;D. comforted安慰。根据第一段可知,在油漆时,油漆匠发现船上有一个洞,便将洞修补好了;结合该句中的“with a nice check”以及下文的“It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat.”可推知,为了感谢这位油漆工,船主过来赠送(present)给他一张支票。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. higher更高的;B. lower更低的;C. quicker更快的;D. wealthier更富有的。由“a nice check”可知,这张支票要比刷油漆的报酬高很多。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:油漆工感到很惊讶。A. encouraged鼓励;B. excited兴奋的;C. moved感动的;D. surprised惊讶的。由“You’ve already paid me for painting the boat”可知,船的主人已经给过油漆匠刷油漆的报酬了,却又给他一张面额不小的支票,所以这名油漆匠感到惊讶(surprised)。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不是针对油漆工作的。A. behavior行为;B. activity活动;C. job工作;D. technique技能。根据下文“It's for having repaired the hole in the boat”并结合该句中的“But this is not for the paint”可知,此处表示这不是给刷油漆工作(job)的报酬。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但这是一项小事情。A. inexpensive便宜的;B. small小的;C. valuable有价值的;D. additional附加的。由下文“something so unimportant”以及最后一段提到的“pay your ‘small’ good deed”可知,此处表示油漆匠认为这是小(small)服务。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当然,不值得为这么不重要的事情付给我这么多钱! A. lending借出;B. charging收费;C. borrowing借入;D. paying支付。根据上文的“a nice check”和下文的“for something so unimportant”可知,此处表示油漆匠认为不值得为这件非常不重要的事支付(paying)如此高的数额。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我亲爱的朋友,你没有理解。A. remember记得;B. complain抱怨;C. forgive原谅;D. understand明白,理解。由下文中的“Now let me tell you what _12_”可知,此处表示船主认为他不理解(understand)自己此举的原因。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在让我告诉你发生了什么。A. happened发生;B. existed生存;C. appeared出现;D. started开始。根据后面船主的解释“When the boat dried, my kids took the boat and ____14____ a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a ____15____ in the boat….”可知,本句是说“让我告诉你发生了什么事情”,happen“发生”,符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我忘记提醒这个洞了。A. decided决定;B. hesitated犹豫;C. forgot忘记;D. demanded要求。根据上文“While painting, he ____2____ there was a hole in the boat”可知,油漆工油漆船时,无意间发现了船上的洞;结合该句的“to mention the hole”可知,船主让他漆船时,忘记(forget)提醒他这个洞了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当船(上的油漆)干涸时,我的孩子们乘船进行捕鱼之旅。 A. went over复习,检查;B. went on进行,继续;C. went through经历,穿过;D. went away离开。根据下文“When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat”可知,此处表示当这艘船(上的油漆)干了以后,船主的孩子们乘着这艘船出海进行捕鱼之旅。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们并不知道船上有一个洞。A. hole洞,孔;B. damage损害;C. message消息;D. danger危险。根据下文“because I remembered that the boat had a hole.”可知,船主知道船上有一个洞,结合上文“When the boat dried, my kids took the boat and ____14____ a fishing trip.”孩子们乘船去捕鱼了,因此推断孩子们不知道这艘船上有一个洞(hole)。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我绝望因为我记得那艘船有个洞。A. angry生气的;B. hopeless无望的;C. embarrassed尴尬的;D. disappointed失望的。由上文中的“When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat”和下文“because I remembered that the boat had a hole”可推断,孩子们乘着带有洞的船出海钓鱼去了,船主担心孩子们的安全,感到非常无望(hopeless)。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我看到他们安全捕鱼回来的时候,想象我多么高兴。A. sorrow悲伤;B. anxiety焦虑;C. patience耐心;D. joy高兴。由下文中的“when I saw them safely returning from fishing”可知,此处表示当船主看到孩子们安全归来时,非常高兴。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我检查了船,发现你已经将洞修补好了。A. pulled拉;B. dragged拖拽;C. examined检查;D. destroyed毁掉。由下文中的“and found that you had repaired the hole”可知,此处表示检查了这艘船。examine“检查”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:你救了我孩子们的命。A. saved挽救;B. spoiled宠坏;C. instructed指示;D. treasured珍惜,重视。根据上文“It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat.”和“I saw them safely returning from fishing”可知,油漆工将船上的洞修补好了,避免了船主的孩子们出海捕鱼时发生意外,因此此处说的是油漆工救了(save)孩子们的命。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:所以不管在哪里,什么时候、怎么样,认真地修补你发现的 “漏洞”。A. exactly精确地;B. carefully仔细地;C. actually实际上;D. finally最后。根据上文可知,油漆工在油漆船时发现了船上的洞,并将洞修补好,挽救了船主的孩子们的生命,本句是最后一句,是对全文的总结,因此推断说的是无论在哪里,无论何时,无论如何,都应该仔细地(carefully)修补好漏洞。故选B。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Amber Room was ____41____ gift that Frederick William Ⅰ, the King of Prussia, gave to Peter the Great. ____42____ return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. The Amber Room which ____43____ (take) the country’s best ____44____ (artist) about ten years to make was a treasure ____45____ (decorate) with gold and jewels.
So it served as a small reception hall for ____46____ (importance) visitors. ____47____ (late) it was moved to a palace outside St. Petersburg ____48____ Catherine Ⅱ told her artists to add more details to it.
It was completed in 1770 and was considered one of the wonders of the world. But after September 1941, when the two countries were ____49____ war, it was _____50_____(miss). What happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
【答案】41. a 42. In
43. took 44. artists
45. decorated
46. important
47. Later 48. where
49. at 50. missing
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了琥珀屋的由来与消失。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意:琥珀屋是普鲁士国王弗雷德里克·威廉Ⅰ送给彼得大帝的礼物。gift为可数名词,泛指,且发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意:作为回报,沙皇送给他一队最优秀的士兵。in return作为回报,固定短语。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填In。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意:琥珀屋花了英国最优秀的艺术家大约十年的时间才建成,是一件用黄金和珠宝装饰的珍品。根据文章时态可知,陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。故填took。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:琥珀屋花了英国最优秀的艺术家大约十年的时间才建成,是一件用黄金和珠宝装饰的珍品。表示泛指且前无冠词时用可数名词复数形式。故填artists。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:琥珀屋花了英国最优秀的艺术家大约十年的时间才建成,是一件用黄金和珠宝装饰的珍品。名词treasure与decorate之间为被动关系,因此用动词的过去分词形式作定语。故填decorated。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意:因此,它被用作接待重要来宾的小接待厅。修饰名词 visitors,前用形容词形式。故填important。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意:后来,它被搬到圣彼得堡郊外的一座宫殿里,在那里,凯瑟琳Ⅱ告诉她的艺术家们给它添加更多的细节。副词later在句中作时间状语,表示“后来”。故填Later。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:后来,它被搬到圣彼得堡郊外的一座宫殿里,在那里,凯瑟琳Ⅱ告诉她的艺术家们给它添加更多的细节。句中先行词为St. Petersburg,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意:但在1941年9月两国交战之后,它消失了。at war交战,固定短语。故填at。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意:但在1941年9月两国交战之后,它消失了。be动词was后面用形容词形式作表语,表示“失踪的”。故填missing。
第四部分:写作
1. 单句改错(5分)
请你修改以下的每个句子,每句有1处语言错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意:每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
51. It is no doubt that what he said is true.
52. In my opinion, his suggestion is well worth consider.
53. You could ask your teacher for help when you're in the trouble.
54. It was in the street what I met one of my old friends yesterday.
55. He was sentenced to die because he murdered his wife.
【答案】51. It→There
52. consider→considering
53. 去掉the 54. what→that
55. die→death
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查固定句型。句意:毫无疑问,他说的是真的。There is no doubt that…是固定句型,表示“没有疑问……”,是“there be+n.”句型,故将It改为There。
【52题详解】
考查动名词。句意:在我看来,他的建议是非常值得被考虑的。 (something) be (well) worth doing意为“(某事)(很)值得做”。这个短语中doing是动名词,用主动形式表示被动含义,根据句意,表示“建议非常值得被考虑”,故consider用动名词形式considering。故将consider改为considering。
【53题详解】
考查冠词。句意:当你陷入困境时,你可以向老师求助。in trouble“陷入困境”是固定短语,故去掉the。
【54题详解】
考查强调句型。句意:我昨天在街上遇到了我的一个老朋友。分析句子可知,此句是强调句型,“I met one of my old friends in the street yesterday.”是完整的句子,强调地点状语“in the street”,强调句型的构成形式是:It is(was)+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分,被强调部分是人that和who都能用。故将what改为that。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意:因为谋杀了他的妻子,他被判死刑。be sentenced to death“被判死刑”,是固定用法,to是介词,接名词作宾语,die“死”是动词,名词形式是death,故将die改为death。
2.单句填空(注意正确词形,5分)
56. He is a ________(self) doctor and he devotes himself to his career. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】selfless
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他是一个无私的医生,他把自己奉献给了事业。设空处后为名词,设空处应用形容词修饰名词;根据后句“ he devotes himself to his career. ”(他把自己奉献给了事业)说明他很无私。故填selfless。
57. From their appearance and behavior, it was obvious that they haven't been well ________(educate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】educated
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:从他们外表和行为来看,很明显他们没有受过良好的教育。句中用形容词形式作表语。educated受过教育的;有教养的。根据句意,故填educated。
58. No one ________(幸存) in the terrible air crash which happened 40 years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】survived
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:在40年前发生的那次可怕的空难中无人幸存。根据时间状语 40 years ago可知,用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意,故填survived。
59. Mary was ________(amaze) that Dorsey had choose her as his partner at the party. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:玛丽感到很惊讶,因为多西选择她作为他在聚会上的舞伴。句中用形容词形式作表语。主语是人,所以用-ed形式形容词。根据句意,故填amazed。
60. The man tried to avoid accepting the________ (责任) for the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个人试图逃避承担事故的责任。定冠词the后接名词在句中作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意,故填responsibility。
3.书面表达(25分)
61. 随着社会的发展, 网上购物成为一种新型的购物方式。请根据下表提示,谈谈网上购物的利与弊。
要求:1. 语句流畅,书写规范。
2. 包含提示内容,并可适当发挥。
3. 词数 100 左右, 首句不计入总词数。
4. 文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now.
It is a new way of shopping. Many things are offered and wait for your choosing. Convenience is the most important advantage. You can buy anything as you like. You don’t have to queue with other shoppers. Meanwhile, it is often open for 24 hours a day. However, there are many disadvantages about shopping online. You can’t actually see the real products. So you may be cheated easily. Also, many people will miss the best opportunity to get along well with their friends and share the joy of shopping.
In conclusion, we should make proper use of the internet shopping.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文,要求考生谈谈网上购物的利与弊。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会:opportunity →chance
利用:make use of →take advantage of
同时:meanwhile →at the same time
总之:in conclusion →n a word
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:It is a new way of shopping。
拓展句:It is a new way of shopping which increasingly attracts people all over the world, especially the young.
【点睛】[高分句型1] You can buy anything as you like. (运用了as引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Also, many people will miss the best opportunity to get along well with their friends and share the joy of shopping. (运用了不定式作后置定语)
听力答案:1--5ACACA 6--10 BABAC 11--15 ACBCA 16--20 BACBB青铜峡市高级中学 吴忠中学青铜峡分校
2021-2022学年第一学期
高一年级英语期末考试卷
第一部分:听力(30分)
听下面5段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What do we know about the woman
A. Her plan has changed.
B. She wants to pick up her check.
C. She doesn’t have any banking to do.
2. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. John’s changes. B. The woman’s hometown. C. The man’s hometown.
3. Why is Mr. Baker in hospital
A. He smokes too much. B. He has an accident. C. He catches a cold.
4. How does the man feel about the woman’s remark
A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Happy.
5. What does the man think of the products
A. They are of practical use.
B. They are of low quality.
C. They are very expensive and useless.
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。
6. How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other
A A few months. B. About one year. C. A few years.
7. Who broke the leg
A. The man’s son. B. The man. C. The man’s wife.
8. What does the man’s wife do on Monday nights
A. Take care of the children. B. Study at a school. C. Teach at a school.
听下面一段对话,回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。
9. What does Stevie want to do for Mrs. White
A. Cut the grass. B. Clean the garden. C. Clean the floor.
10. Why is Mrs. White’s lawnmower(割草机) still broken
A. She didn’t find any repair shops around her house.
B. She is waiting for her husband to have it fixed.
C. She has no time to get it repaired yet.
11. What’s the woman’s attitude towards Stevie
A. Acceptable. B. Disappointed. C. Rejective.
听下面一段对话,回答第 12 至第 14 三个小题。
12. How long will the blackout(停电) last
A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours.
13. What is the greatest effect of the blackout
A. Dullness. B. Hotness. C. Darkness.
14. What will the two speakers do during the blackout
A. Go out for dinner. B. Go to bed. C. Go out for a walk.
听下面一段对话,回答第 15 至第 17 三个小题。
15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Fellow workers. B. Wife and husband. C. Manager and secretary.
16. Where will the meeting be held
A. In No.3 meeting room.
B. In the meeting room on the third floor.
C. In the meeting room on the fifth floor.
17. What does the woman want to do
A. Have lunch. B. Talk about the work. C. Prepare for the meeting.
听下面一段对话,回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
18. Where does the conversation take place
A. On a bus. B. In the street. C. In a taxi.
19. Who loves English
A. The woman. B. The man’s son. C. The woman’s son.
20. How much does the man ask for
A. $14. B. $14.5. C. $15.
第二部分:阅读理解(40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
Having served as the capital city of 13 dynasties, Xi’an is featured with and is proud of its ancient heritage. Follow us to start a journey and discover the best things to see and do in Xi’ an.
The Terracotta Warriors
The Terracotta Warriors is considered one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century. It was constructed to accompany the tomb of China’s first emperor as an afterlife guard.
Visit the Terracotta Army and learn how these life-size warriors were made. Pay a visit to a local workshop and try making a mini warrior yourself.
The Xi’an Ancient City Wall
The Xi’an Ancient City Wall is the largest and best preserved ancient city wall in China. The wall was built in the 14th century Ming Dynasty.
Riding a hike or taking a walk along the city wall is a good way to explore the history behind it. From the top, you can enjoy views of different areas of the city.
The Shaanxi History Museum
As one of the top 10 museums in China, the Shaanxi Provincial Museum has collections with a long history. The works range from large bronze products to exquisite (精致的) golden carvings.
Muslim Street
Muslim Street is lined up with various restaurants. You can try both traditional dishes and special snacks, such as Roujiamo and cold noodles. There are also many stalls (小摊点) selling barbecued meats, cakes, dried fruits or breads.
Let us tailor—make your Xi’an tour according to your interests and needs. You will experience the culture that comes alive in a vivid way.
1. Which place should you visit if you want to get hands-on experience
A. The Terracotta Warriors. B. The Xi’an Ancient City Wall.
C. The Shaanxi History Museum. D. Muslim Street.
2. How old is the Xi ‘an Ancient City Wall
A. About 100 years old. B. About 2000 years old.
C. About 600 years old. D. About 3000 years old.
3. Which section of a newspaper may this text be taken from
A. Sport. B. Tourism. C. Education. D. Health.
B
You may think you couldn’t live through summer without air conditioning. But in ancient China hand fans were almost the only way to drive the heat away.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2, 000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes and were made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans marked the owner’s high status. Sandalwood fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into works of art, in which Tuanshan-round fans, and Zheshan-folded fans, were the most common. In the shape of a fullmoon, Tuanshan were usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) featuring birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the royal palace, liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared an abandoned (被抛弃的) woman to Tuanshan. A poet in the Qing Dynasty, Nalan Xingde was a typical example. He wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans ”
Meanwhile, men, especially the literati (文人), used Zheshan. The literati liked them because Zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). Many things were painted on Zheshan, but the most popular choice was usually beautiful scenery.
Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though not many people write or paint on them any more. This summer, why not paint one of your own
4. Which fans could show a person’s social position
A. Hand fans. B. Palm leaf fans. C. Feather fans. D. Sandalwood fans.
5. Who did Nalan Xingde refer to by mentioning fans
A. An abandoned woman. B. A woman with a Tuanshan.
C. A woman with a Zheshan. D. A woman in the royal palace.
6. Why did the literati like Zheshan
A. They were folded fans. B. They came in different shapes.
C. They had birds and flowers on them. D. They gave them chances to show the talent.
7. Where is the text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A dictionary. C. A fairy tale. D. A magazine.
C
As the host city of the next Winter Games, Beijing held a wonderful eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics, sending a warm invitation to the whole world.
The show was directed by Zhang Yimou, a famous Chinese director who was also responsible for the eight-minute summer handover in Athens in 2004 as well as the opening and closing ceremonies in Beijing in 2008 that had a big success in the world.
Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine (茉莉花), “Beijing 8 Minutes” gave special importance to the Chinese people’s sincere welcome to the world by using modern technology.
Leading the team were two dancers in costumes of panda puppets that are the world’s largest but the lightest at the same time, each weighing only about 10 kilograms. To reduce the pressure on the two dancers, researchers had tried hundreds of different materials until ending up with high-technology ones.
During the whole performance, the dancers and robots both wore LED lights on them that could be fit for the cold weather at PyeongChang Olympic Stadium without the risks of breaking. The costumes were also made with a kind of special material to keep the dancers warm.
Performers danced with 24 intelligent robots—standing for Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics. They showed scenes of sports such as skating and skiing.
Pictures were projected to the icy floor while dancers skated across it, making a sense of augmented reality (增强现实). A number of moving screens in the middle of the field were also controlled by artificial intelligence (人工智能).
8. What’s the purpose of the eight minutes in Athens in 2004
A. To spread Chinese traditional culture.
B. To show advanced science and technology in China.
C. To improve our living standards.
D. To carry forward the spirit of sports.
9. What does the underlined word “puppets” probably mean in this passage
A. 木偶 B. 模特 C. 机器人 D. 复制品
10. The dancers and robots both wear _______ on them in the show.
A. red lanterns and jasmines B. sports suits
C. LED lights D. moving screens
11. What does the text mainly talk about
A. Athens 8 Minutes. B. Beijing 8 Minutes.
C. The 2018 PyeongChang Olympics. D. The 2018 Beijing Olympics.
D
Glenda and Raphael Savitz moved to Newton h 2016. They found themselves welcomed into the neighbourhood with truly open arms. Three months later, they gave birth to Samantha. Unluckily, she was born entirely deaf. The neighbourhood was still excited to welcome little Samantha, of course, but they were worried about her parents.
The neighbours wanted to do something to make things easier for the family. All the neighbourhood agreed to take on the responsibility of learning an entirely second language all for their youngest member. Samantha would grow up learning to "speak" American Sign Language, so her friends and neighbours would learn to speak it right along with her. The group of 18 residents employed a sign language teacher and the whole neighbourhood except Glenda and Raphael Savitz began to learn American Sign Language in a neighbour's big living room. They believed people everywhere wished to have a community with something positive around and Samantha was bringing about a reason for them to get together.
The neighbours went on learning hard and kept things secret for as long as possible. They wanted to communicate with the little girl. Finally the time came to show Raphael, Glenda, and Samantha what they had done. The family found themselves overwhelmed by the welcoming signs of their friends and neighbours. Glenda recalled it as one of the most affecting experiences she'd ever felt. A present for Samantha would have made her grateful, but this was so much more. Now after the neighbours say hello to her parents, they bend down to greet three-year-old Samantha with sign language. At every turn, in the street, the grocery store, or by the canal, Samantha feels included.
12. What was the neighbours' decision about helping the couple
A. Collecting money online. B. Learning the sign language.
C. Teaching Samantha a second language. D. Keeping Samantha company all the time.
13. What did the neighbours think of Samantha
A. She forced her parents to struggle hard. B. She set an example to other children.
C. She was a tie of the neighbourhood. D. She made her family poor.
14. What does the underlined word "overwhelmed" probably mean
A. Frightened. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Moved.
15. Which of the following can best describe the neighbourhood
A. Terrible. B. Warm. C. Disappointing. D. Peaceful.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. ____16____
Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points.____17____ You won't have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself.____18____
____19____ Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you'll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Do smile to everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy. ____20____ Humor catches others' attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
A. Be active in group activities.
B. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.
C. Here is some advice that can help you.
D. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.
E. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
F. However, everybody needs friends.
G. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.
第II卷(非选择题)
第三部分 语言知识运用
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。(30分)
One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat. He brought with him paint and ____21____ and began to paint the boat bright red, as the owner asked him. While painting, he ____22____ there was a hole in the boat and decided to ____23____ it. When he finished painting, he received his ____24____ and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter’s house and ____25____ him with a nice check, much ____26____ than the payment of painting. The painter was ____27____. “You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!” he said.
“But this is not for the paint ____28____. It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat.”
“But it was such a(n) ____29____ service. Certainly it s not worth _____30_____ me such a high amount for something so unimportant!”
“My dear friend, you do not _____31_____. Now let me tell you what _____32_____. When I asked you to paint the boat, I _____33_____ to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took the boat and _____34_____ a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a _____35_____ in the boat. I was not at home at that time. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was _____36_____ because I remembered that the boat had a hole. Imagine my great _____37_____ when I saw them safely returning from fishing.
“Then, I_____38_____ the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You see, now, what you did You _____39_____my children! I do not have enough money to pay your ‘small’ good deed.”
So, no matter where, when or how, just _____40_____ repair all the “holes” you find.
21. A. rulers B. brushes C. knives D. pens
22. A. consulted B. reminded C. found D. confirmed
23. A. repair B. enjoy C. ignore D. measure
24. A. benefit B. baggage C. comment D. money
25 A. admired B. greeted C. presented D. comforted
26. A. higher B. lower C. quicker D. wealthier
27. A. encouraged B. excited C. moved D. surprised
28. A. behavior B. activity C. job D. technique
29. A. inexpensive B. small C. valuable D. additional
30. A. lending B. charging C. borrowing D. paying
31. A. remember B. complain C. forgive D. understand
32. A. happened B. existed C. appeared D. started
33. A. decided B. hesitated C. forgot D. demanded
34. A. went over B. went on C. went through D. went away
35. A. hole B. damage C. message D. danger
36. A. angry B. hopeless C. embarrassed D. disappointed
37. A. sorrow B. anxiety C. patience D. joy
38. A. pulled B. dragged C. examined D. destroyed
39. A. saved B. spoiled C. instructed D. treasured
40. A. exactly B. carefully C. actually D. Finally
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Amber Room was ____41____ gift that Frederick William Ⅰ, the King of Prussia, gave to Peter the Great. ____42____ return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. The Amber Room which ____43____ (take) the country’s best ____44____ (artist) about ten years to make was a treasure ____45____ (decorate) with gold and jewels.
So it served as a small reception hall for ____46____ (importance) visitors. ____47____ (late) it was moved to a palace outside St. Petersburg ____48____ Catherine Ⅱ told her artists to add more details to it.
It was completed in 1770 and was considered one of the wonders of the world. But after September 1941, when the two countries were ____49____ war, it was _____50_____(miss). What happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
第四部分:写作
1. 单句改错(5分)
请你修改以下的每个句子,每句有1处语言错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意:每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
51. It is no doubt that what he said is true.
52. In my opinion, his suggestion is well worth consider.
53. You could ask your teacher for help when you're in the trouble.
54. It was in the street what I met one of my old friends yesterday.
55. He was sentenced to die because he murdered his wife.
2.单句填空(注意正确词形,5分)
56. He is a ________(self) doctor and he devotes himself to his career. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. From their appearance and behavior, it was obvious that they haven't been well ________(educate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. No one ________(幸存) in the terrible air crash which happened 40 years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. Mary was ________(amaze) that Dorsey had choose her as his partner at the party. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. The man tried to avoid accepting the________ (责任) for the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
3.书面表达(25分)
61. 随着社会的发展, 网上购物成为一种新型的购物方式。请根据下表提示,谈谈网上购物的利与弊。
要求:1. 语句流畅,书写规范。
2. 包含提示内容,并可适当发挥。
3. 词数 100 左右, 首句不计入总词数。
4. 文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息。
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听力答案:1--5ACACA 6--10 BABAC 11--15 ACBCA 16--20 BACBB