吴忠中学2021—2022学年第一学期期末考试
高一年级英语试卷
（总分：120分；考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean
A. She doesn’t feel like going out.
B. She would like to go for a walk alone.
C. She is worried about the bad weather.
2. How long is the museum open
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A painting. B. A room. C. The man’s son.
4. Where will the boy go after school
A. A gym. B. A club. C. Someone’s home.
5. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Repair her car. B. Drive his car away. C. Return her car.
第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6. Why does the man suggest taking a bus
A. The bus is convenient.
B. It’s hard to call a taxi now.
C. They are in no hurry at all.
7. Where are the speakers now
A. At a meeting. B. On a bus. C. On the street.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8. What happens to the woman’s watch
A. It goes ten minutes fast every day.
B. It goes ten minutes slow every day.
C. It goes one minute slow every hour.
9. How does the man deal with his watch
A. By putting it back ten minutes every day.
B. By putting it ahead ten minutes every hour.
C. By having it mended.
10. What will the woman probably do with her watch
A. Change a new one.
B. Set it by the radio every morning.
C. Do as the man asks her to.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11. What is the woman going to do
A. Attend a party. B. Take a holiday. C. Go on a business trip.
12. When does the woman plan to arrive
A. On Saturday night. B. On midday Saturday. C. On late Friday.
13. What is the weather probably like at the seaside at night
A. Cold. B. Wet. C. Warm.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14. Where does the conversation take place
A. At Philip’s home. B. On the phone. C. In a gym.
15. Why will the woman miss the Houston Open
A. She will be having her holiday.
B. She will look after her baby.
C. She will be on business abroad.
16. When is the US Open running
A. From April 27 to 30. B. From April 15 to May 15. C. From June 15 to 18.
17. What would be wonderful for the speakers
A. Being on a vacation. B. Watching the game together. C. Going to the US.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18. How many points does a misspelled word cost
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
19. If students have questions, when can they find the speaker
A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Tuesdays.
20. What are the students going to do on Friday
A. Read a short story. B. Take a major test. C. Write an essay.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Terracotta Army is one of the must-visit attractions for all travellers to China. The attraction is located in Xi’an in west China’s Shaanxi Province.
What’s special
The Terracotta Army is the buried army of Qin Shi Huang, an ancient Chinese emperor. These ancient sculptures were built and buried over two thousand years ago near the city of Xi’an. They were discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well looking for underground water. Over eight thousand terracotta warriors and horses have been uncovered since then. Each warrior is made of clay (黏土). They are around two meters tall. The sculptures are so detailed that it is possible to guess the age, rank and personality of each one. None of the soldiers are the same.
The best time to visit
The Terracotta Army is an indoor attraction， which is not likely to be affected by weather, so it can be visited all year round.
As the museum is one of the must-visit attractions in China, it is crowded most of the time. We advise our customers to avoid the following periods when the museum is particularly crowded:
National Day Holiday (October 1 -7), when it is fully packed.
Labour Day Holiday
Weather in winter is dry, cold and the least comfortable, and it’s also the worst season for air quality, but it’s also low season.
Travel style: private, group or independent
A private tour means a lot of flexibility (灵活性), and you will be well taken care of by a private guide and a driver. The museum is crowded most of the time, but our guides know how to escape the crowds, and help you to enjoy more in the museum. See our 3-Day Terracotta Warriors Private Tour.
Going with a group you won’t get lost, but it lacks flexibility and personal service.
Travelling on your own, you may meet a lot of trouble, such as wasting time on finding a taxi or public bus to the attraction, lining up for tickets, reading maps, making sense of Chinese signs, etc.
1. What can we know about the Terracotta Army
A. The warriors are made of clay.
B. The warriors are of the same age.
C. It is closed on rainy days.
D. It is usually displayed outdoors.
2. Which is the best time to avoid crowds
A. Summer holidays.
B. National Day Holiday.
C. Labour Day Holiday.
D. Clear winter days.
3. If you want to travel with least trouble, which should you choose
A. A private tour.
B. A tour group.
C. Travelling on your own.
D. A family tour.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了陕西兵马俑的独特之处、最佳参观时间和旅行方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据What’s special？部分中的“Each warrior is made of clay（黏土）”可知，兵马俑是由黏土做成的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The best time to visit部分中的“Weather in winter is dry，cold and the least comfortable，and It’s also the worst season for air quality，but it’s also low season”可知，冬季是去兵马俑旅游的淡季，不拥挤。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Travel style：private，group or independent？部分中的“A private tour means a lot of flexibility（灵活性），and you will be well taken care of by a private guide and a driver”以及另外两种方式的介绍可知，私人行意味着灵活性很大，私人导游和司机会精心照顾你，因此麻烦少。故选A项。
B
We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from the places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fish give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration is probably the migration of the fish which is called “salmon”. The fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is cold, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fell into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster. Every year, when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.
So sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t. Maybe things just like to travel.
4. Why do most animals move from one place to another at a certain time
A. To give birth. B. To enjoy warmer weather.
C. To find food more easily. D. To find beautiful places.
5. Where does the fish called “salmon” spend a long life
A. In salt water. B. In rivers. C. In fresh water. D. At its birthplace.
6. The lobsters move ______.
A. to the fresh water B. across the sea floor C. in summer D. to find more food
7. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Animals move in order to find food more easily.
B. The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famous migration.
C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.
D. Animals migrate for different reasons.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。很多动物不会呆在一个地方，鸟、鱼和其他动物在特定的时间从一个地方移动到另一个地方。文章主要通过鲑鱼和龙虾的例子来说明动物迁徙的原因各不相同，有时我们知道为什么人类和动物会从一个地方迁移到另一个地方，但有时却不知道。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from the places that are too crowded.(它们迁徙的原因各不相同：大多数迁徙是为了更容易找到食物，但也有一些迁徙是为了远离过于拥挤的地方)”可知，大多数动物在特定的时间从一个地方迁移到另一个地方是为了更容易找到食物。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most famous migration is probably the migration of the fish which is called “salmon”. The fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life.(最著名的迁徙可能是被称为“鲑鱼”的鱼类的迁徙。这种鱼出生在淡水中，但它要游很多英里才能到达咸水。它在那里度过它的一生)”可知，这种叫做“鲑鱼”的鱼在咸水里待很长时间。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster. Every year, when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.(最近，科学家们研究了一种龙虾的迁徙。每年，当坏天气到来的时候，龙虾就会排成长队，开始在海底行走。没人知道它们为什么这么做，也没人知道它们要去哪里)”可知，龙虾在海底移动。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from the places that are too crowded.(我们知道很多动物不会呆在一个地方。 鸟、鱼和其他动物在特定的时间从一个地方移动到另一个地方。它们迁徙的原因各不相同：大多数是为了更容易地找到食物，但其他的是为了远离过于拥挤的地方)”结合文章主要通过鲑鱼和龙虾的例子来说明动物迁徙的原因各不相同，有时我们知道为什么人类和动物会从一个地方迁移到另一个地方，但有时却不知道。可知，这篇文章的主旨是动物迁移有不同的原因。故选D。
C
When her classmates were having a good time, Molly sat at the picnic table alone. She remained embarrassed around her classmates. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth（值）the energy required to overcome the embarrassment. Others laughed at her. Most ignored her—except for one.
Brianna was making the other students laugh, as usual. “Brianna, do you see Molly down there Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us I said.
Brianna sighed. I could tell she didn’t want to waste her precious time to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She often thought of others before herself—a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.
Knowing this choice was hard for her, I pulled out a D-buck, our class currency（货币）. Though this was not the ideal way to deal with this situation. I needed her cooperation（合作）. “Here, I’ll pay you for your time.” I said to her. She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill.
As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Molly could be difficult to get along with, and I wouldn’t have been surprised if she sent Brianna back alone, refusing her invitation. When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief.
Minutes later, I felt a tap on my shoulder. “Here. Mrs. D.” Brianna handed me the D-buck. “Why ” I asked. “I shouldn’t keep this.” Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt showing from her quiet voice. “I don’t want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn the money. She’s my friend.”
A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first time that week Molly.
8. According to the author, what was Molly like
A. She ignored the jokes from other kids.
B. She felt embarrassed at being laughed at.
C. She desired to be accepted by other kids.
D. She had no interest in making friends.
9. What made Brianna different from other kids
A. Her talent. B. Her cooperation.
C. Her honesty. D. Her kindness
10. How did the author feel as Brianna walked to Molly
A. Worried. B. Satisfied.
C. Excited. D. Confused.
11. What was the purpose of Brianna’s returning the D-buck to the author
A. To avoid losing it one day.
B. To get a pure friendship with Molly.
C. To make friends with her teacher.
D. To escape from being punished by her teacher.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Moly渴望被同学接受，但多数的学生都取笑她、忽视她，善良的 Brianna和她做朋友，最终让Moly融入了同学群体变得很开心。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “She seemed unsure of what to do or say， yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance” 她似乎不知道该说什么做什么，但我可以看到她的眼睛渴望被接受，可知， Molly 希望被其他孩子接受。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“She often thought of others before herself —a rare character for anyone, much less a kid”可知，她常常在自己之前想到别人——这对任何人来说都是罕见的，更不用说孩子了，因此推断使Brianna不同于其他孩子的是她的善良。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Molly could be difficult to get along with, and I wouldn’t have been surprised if she sent Brianna back alone, refusing her invitation. When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief.”（莫利可能很难相处，如果她拒绝布丽安娜的邀请我也不会感到惊讶，当Moly鼓励自己站起来时，我松了一口气。因此推断Molly难以相处，很可能拒绝 Brianna的邀请，所以作者当时应是感到担心的，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I don’t want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn the money. She’s my friend” 我不想莫莉以为我去找她只是为了挣钱，可知， Brianna把 D-buck归还给作者是为了和 Molly建立纯洁的友谊。故选B。
D
After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda-inspired cartoon character made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.
The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness” —characteristics also shared by pandas.
Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said “Pandas combine China’s traditional culture and its modem appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world. ” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee.
“I have already seen the mascot and from what I’ve seen it’s a wonderful choice, ” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character. “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador （大使） for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics. ”
The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive office and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.
The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.
The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanging and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.
12. What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph1 mean
A. Design B. Attention C. Appearance D. Understanding
13. What does the mascot panda mean
A. health and strength B. modern appearance
C. traditional culture D. expectation and welcome
14. What’s paragraph 6 mainly about
A. The origin of the mascot image
B. The introduction to the mascot designer
C. The hard work behind the mascot design
D. The hidden meaning of the mascot image
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
B. A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games
C. Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics
D. A Spirited Symbol of the Winter Olympic Games
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了第24届冬季奥运会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”的相关信息。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda-inspired cartoon character made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.”（经过几个月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物首次公开亮相，在北京首钢冰球场的欢呼声中。）“经过几个月的期待和保密”以及“欢呼声”可知是吉祥物首次露面；因此选项C符合题意。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said ‘Pandas combine China’s traditional culture and its modem appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world.’”（熊猫可能是中国最被认可的动物物种，组织者表示:“熊猫将中国的传统文化和现代形象，以及冬季运动元素结合在一起，展现出我们对奥运会的巨大期待，展示出我们欢迎世界。”）可知，吉祥物寓意着期待和欢迎。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第六段最后一句“A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.”（共收到来自35个国家的5816个设计方案，由中外专家进行综合评审和遴选。）可知，第六段主要讲述的是吉祥物的设计是经过大量的努力才获得的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda-inspired cartoon character made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.”（经过几个月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物首次公开亮相，在北京首钢冰球场的欢呼声中。）以及全文内容可知文章主要介绍的是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。因此选项A符合题意，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
How to keep yourself safe from new virus
After a new-type coronavirus was found in viral pneumonia（肺炎） cases,more cases have been reported in recent days. ____16____:
Wear masks outdoors
●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.
●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin (下巴).
●____17____, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.
Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue (纸巾)
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
____18____
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
● Before eating and after using the toilet
● After returning home
● After touching trash or garbage
● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly
● Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.
● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. ____19____.
● Seek medical attention immediately if you have symptoms(症状) of fever and respiratory(呼吸的) infection.
● Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.
●____20____. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock(牲畜) without any protection.
A. If your hands are not visibly dirty
B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs
C. Wash your hands frequently and properly
D. If you are not feeling well or having a fever
E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary
F. Visit your friends and relatives often as usual.
G. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何保护自己免受新型冠状病毒的侵害。
【16题详解】
根据上文“After a new-type coronavirus was found in viral pneumonia（肺炎） cases,more cases have been reported in recent days.”（在病毒性肺炎病例中发现一种新型冠状病毒后，近几天又有更多病例报道）。选项承上启下。here’s what you can do呼应下文的各个小标题。故G选项“为了防止感染，你可以做如下事情”切题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.”（还需要戴上口罩来防止你把病菌传染给别人。）所以选项要说明很么情况下才要戴上口罩来防止你把病菌传染给别人。故D选项“如果你感觉不舒服或发烧”切题。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. ● Before eating and after using the toilet● After returning home● After touching trash or garbage● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes”（用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒钟。● 吃饭前和上厕所后● 回家后● 接触垃圾或垃圾后● 接触动物或处理动物粪便后）可知，本段主要再说明勤洗手，正确地洗手。所以C选项“勤洗手，正确地洗手”切题，为本段的标题。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.”（确保共享空间有良好的空气流通，避免去拥挤的地方，如医院、火车站和机场。）选项承接上文，说明如果非得必要去公共场所应该怎么办。故E选项“如果乘坐交通工具或者步行的话，应佩戴口罩”切题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock(牲畜) without any protection.”（在没有任何保护的情况下，避免接触野生动物或家畜。）选项与下文为并列关系来说明增强免疫力的一种有效的方法。meat and eggs呼应wild animals or farmed livestock。故B选项“吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋”切题。故选B项。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was taking part in a meeting on business. And then I was catching an early ____21____ back home. I hadn’t got much ____22____ but thought I’d get some rest on the airplane. By the time I got on the plane the best seat I could ____23____ was a back-row window seat. It ____24____ I was going to get my wish of a ____25____ flight home and get some rest. Right before the plane was ____26____, a young mother and her 6-month-old daughter got on the plane. The only two ____27____ seats were the ones next to me. I ____28____ thought my restful night would now be filled with the ____29____ of a baby.
In spite of this, I _____30_____ and let her have the window and middle seats. As we started _____31_____, she told me that ever since having children she was _____32_____ of flying. I spent the next hour _____33_____ the company (陪伴) of this lady and her baby girl.
_____34_____ we were getting off the plane, I realized that it was nearly _____35_____ for her to carry her baby and the _____36_____ she needed to get. I _____37_____ to carry her baby for her and helped her get her luggage at baggage claim (行李取件处). I _____38_____with her until her brother came to pick her up.
I had _____39_____ that day hoping to get some sleep on the plane. I ended the day with a great sense of _____40_____ and joy. Then I had no intention (想法) of sleeping at all.
21. A. flight B. train C. bus D. ship
22. A. time B. money C. sleep D. business
23. A. share B. expect C. find D. afford
24. A. planned B. proved C. arranged D. appeared
25. A. excellent B. silent C. safe D. boring
26. A. sending B. leaving C. landing D. circling
27. A. white B. real C. free D. open
28. A. secretly B. gladly C. angrily D. immediately
29. A. cries B. sighs C. words D. laugh
30. A. seated B. smiled C. stood D. sat
31. A. saying B. arguing C. talking D. praying
32. A. proud B. fond C. sure D. tired
33. A. enjoying B. suffering C. experiencing D. hating
34. A. If B. As C. After D. Since
35. A. necessary B. important C. impossible D. natural
36. A. money B. note C. ticket D. luggage
37. A. offered B. promised C. tried D. refused
38. A. fought B. stayed C. communicated D. stood
39. A. spent B. planned C. started D. wasted
40. A. satisfaction B. embarrassment C. disappointment D. amazement
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我出差没有休息好，想在飞机上好好睡一觉，但是我旁边却坐了一个带着六个月大孩子的母亲。一路我们都在交谈而且下飞机后我又帮她拿了行李，虽然没能睡觉，但是帮助了她们让我很有满足感。
21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我赶早班飞机回家。A. flight 航班；B. train 火车；C. bus 公共汽车；D. ship 船。根据下文“but thought I’d get some rest on the airplane”可知，我乘了早班的航班回家。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我睡得不多，但认为我可以在飞机上休息一下。A. time 时间；B. money 钱；C. sleep 睡觉；D. business 生意。根据本句话的后半部分“but thought I’d get some rest on the airplane”可知，我出差时没有休息好，想在飞机上好好睡一觉。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我上飞机时，我能找到的最好的座位是后排靠窗的座位。A. share分享；B. expect 期待；C. find 发现；D. afford 支付的起。根据“the best seat”以及语境可知我想在飞机上休息，所以我能找到的最好的座位就是在后排。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看来我要实现我的愿望，安静地飞回家并且能休息一下。A. planned 计划；B. proved 证明；C. arranged 安排；D. appeared 出现，似乎，看起来。根据前文“By the time I got on the plane, the best seat I could ____3____was a back-row window seat.”可知，我找到了一个后排的座位，想要休息的愿望似乎就要实现了。It appeared that… “似乎会……,看起来会……”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看来我要实现我的愿望，安静地飞回家并且能休息一下。A. excellent 优秀的；B. silent沉默的，安静的；C. safe 安全的；D. boring 无聊的。根据下文“get some rest”可知我想要在飞机上休息，所以需要一个安静的环境。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机起飞前，一位年轻的母亲和她6个月大的女儿上了飞机。A. sending 发送；B. leaving离开；C. landing 着陆；D. circling 盘旋。根据下文“a young mother and her 6-month-old daughter got on the plane”可知，在飞机起飞前，一个带着六个月大孩子的母亲上了飞机。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅剩的两个空座位刚好在我的旁边。A. white 白色的；B. real 真的；C. free 免费，空闲的；D. open 开着的。根据下文“I spent the next hour 13 the company (陪伴) of this lady and her baby girl.”可知，母女两挨着我，由此可知仅有的两个空着的座位在我旁边。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻想到我那宁静的夜晚将充满婴儿的哭声。A. secretly 秘密地；B. gladly 高兴地；C. angrily愤怒地；D. immediately 立即。根据上文“The only two____7____ seats were the ones next to me.”可知，带着孩子的妈妈要坐到我的旁边，我立刻就想到我不能好好休息了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻想到我那宁静的夜晚将充满婴儿的哭声。A. cries 哭泣；B. sighs 叹息；C. words 言语；D. laugh 大笑。根据句中的a baby和常识可知，这一晚上肯定都是孩子的哭声。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是微笑着让她坐在窗户和中间的座位上。A. seated让……坐下；B. smiled 微笑；C. stood 站着；D. sat 坐着。根据下文“let her have the window and middle seats”可知，尽管心里不情愿，我还是笑了笑，让她们进到了座位上。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开始交谈时，她告诉我，自从有了孩子，她就厌倦了飞行。A. saying 说；B. arguing争论；C. talking 说话，交谈；D. praying 祈祷。 根据下文“she told me that ever since having children she was ____12____ of flying.”可知，我们开始交谈。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们开始交谈时，她告诉我，自从有了孩子，她就厌倦了飞行。A. proud 骄傲的；B. fond 喜爱的；C. sure肯定的；D. tired 疲倦的。根据常识可知，带着孩子坐飞机很累，所以这个妈妈厌烦了带着孩子坐飞机。be tired of “厌烦，厌倦”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一个小时里，我与这位女士和她的女婴在一起。A. enjoying 享受；B. suffering 遭受；C. experiencing 经历；D. hating 讨厌。根据下文“the company (陪伴) of this lady and her baby girl.”可知，我和这个女士以及她的孩子一起度过了一小时。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们下飞机后，我意识到她几乎不可能同时带着孩子和她需要的行李。A. If 如果；B. As 随着；C. After 在……之后；D. Since 自从。根据下文“carry her baby for her and helped her get her luggage at baggage claim(行李取件处)”可知，是在下飞机后，我意识到她几乎不可能同时带着孩子和她需要的行李。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们下飞机后，我意识到她几乎不可能同时带着孩子和她需要的行李。A. necessary 必要的；B. important 重要的；C. impossible 不可能的；D. natural 自然的。根据下文“I ____17____ to carry her baby for her and helped her get her luggage at baggage claim(行李取件处).”可知，她一个人带着孩子同时还要拿着行李是不可能的，所以我去帮她。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们下飞机后，我意识到她几乎不可能同时带着孩子和她需要的行李。A. money 钱；B. note 便条；C. ticket 票； D. luggage 行李。根据下文“get her luggage at baggage claim(行李取件处)”可知，她一个人带着孩子同时还要拿着行李是不可能的。故选D
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我主动提出帮她抱孩子，并在行李提取处帮她拿行李。A. offered 提供，主动提出；B. promised 承诺；C. tried 尝试；D. refused 拒绝。根据上文“I realized that it was nearly ____15____ for her to carry her baby and the ____16____ she needed to get.”可知，她一个人不能同时带孩子和拿着行李，所以我提出了要帮助她。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直陪着她，直到她哥哥来接她。A. fought 战斗；B. stayed 停留；C. communicated 沟通；D. stood 站立。根据下文“until her brother came to pick her up”可知，我直到她哥哥来之前一直和她待在一起。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我本计划在飞机上睡一觉。A. spent 花费；B. planned 计划；C. started 开始；D. wasted 浪费。根据下文“hoping to get some sleep on the plane”可知，刚开始我计划要在飞机上好好休息。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以极大的满足感和喜悦结束了这一天。A. satisfaction 满意，满足；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. disappointment失望；D. amazement惊讶 。根据后面的joy可知，我帮助了这位母亲，所以我很有满足感也很高兴。故选A。
第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet is ____41____ (access) through a computer, and it consists ____42____ millions of pages of data. A US defence organization created a network of computers ____43____ (call) DARPANET. Then the US National Science Foundation started the NSFNET network. NSFNET became known ____44____ the Inter-network, or “Internet”.
Tim Berners-Lee made ____45____ possible for everyone ____46____ (use) the Internet, not just universities and the army. He ____47____ (design) the first “web browser”, ____48____ allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. From that moment on, the web and the Internet grew. ____49____ number of Internet users rose from 600.000 to 40 million within five years. Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system. Now Berners-Lee works as a ____50____ (lecture) in a famous university.
【答案】41. accessible 42. of
43. called 44. as 45. it
46. to use 47. designed
48. which 49. The
50. lecturer
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Berners-Lee 建立互联网的经过。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：互联网可以通过计算机访问，它由数百万页的数据组成。空处应用形容词作表语，结合句意表达“可获得的”用accessible。故填accessible。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：互联网可以通过计算机访问，它由数百万页的数据组成。结合句意表达“由……组成”用consist of。故填of。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一个美国国防组织创建了一个名为DARPANET的计算机网络。句中已有谓语动词created且无连词，故空处用非谓语动词，call和逻辑主语a network of computers是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填called。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：NSFNET被称为互联网络，或“互联网”。结合句意，此处为固定短语become known as“被称为，作为……而出名”。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：Tim Berners-Lee让每个人都能使用互联网，而不仅仅是大学和军队。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型：make it+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事……”，其中it是形式宾语，不定式结构是真正的宾语。故填it。
【46题详解】
考查不定式。句意：Tim Berners-Lee让每个人都能使用互联网，而不仅仅是大学和军队。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型：make it+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事……”，其中it是形式宾语，不定式结构是真正的宾语。故填to use。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：他设计了第一款“网络浏览器”，该浏览器允许计算机用户从其他计算机访问文档。空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和下文allowed判断为一般过去时。故填designed。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他设计了第一款“网络浏览器”，该浏览器允许计算机用户从其他计算机访问文档。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替指物的先行词the first “web browser”在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：互联网用户的数量在五年内从60万增加到4000万。结合句意表达“……的数量”应用the number of。置于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：现在Berners-Lee 在一所著名大学担任讲师。结合句意可知，空处应用表示人的名词lecturer作宾语，冠词a提示用单数。故填lecturer。
【点睛】
第四部分写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分），根据句子意思及首字母或括号中的汉语提示，填写单词的正确形式，每空一词。
51. It can be even cheaper by ________ (缩短) the words that you use. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】shortening
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：通过缩短你使用的单词，它甚至可以更便宜。根据句子结构和汉语提示，动词shorten符合题意，位于介词by后用其动名词形式。故填shortening。
52. He has made a lot of money from his ________ (发明). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】invention##inventions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他从他的发明中赚了很多钱。此处用名词作from的宾语。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词invention，是可数名词，此处未说明是一个还是几个发明，可填单数或者复数。故填invention或inventions。
L
53. I took a deep b________ of the fresh sea air. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】breath##reath
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我深吸了一口新鲜的海洋空气。根据句意和首字母提示可知，名词breath“呼吸”符合题意，take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故填breath。
54. You don’t need ________ (许可) from the web before you get information. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】permission
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在获取信息之前，你不需要得到网上的许可。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作宾语；根据汉语提示可知，permission许可，不可数名词作宾语，符合题意。故填permission。
55. His mother eyed him a________ when he went out without a jacket on. （根据首字母提示单词拼写）
【答案】anxiously##nxiously
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：当他不穿夹克出门时，他母亲焦虑地看着他。空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词eyed，结合句意和首字母提示可知，副词anxiously“焦虑地”符合题意。故填anxiously。
【点睛】
56. People should ________ (集中注意力) on the good things. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】focus##concentrate
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：人们应该集中注意力在好的事情上。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，动词focus/concentrate符合题意，focus/concentrate on“集中注意力在……上”。情态动词should后用动词原形。故填focus或concentrate。
57. Tell me the ________ (弊端) of owning a mobile phone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】disadvantages##shortcomings
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：请告诉我用手机的弊端。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词disadvantage或shortcoming，它们都是可数名词，且常用复数形式。故填disadvantages或shortcomings。
58. The Internet is the biggest ________ (来源) of information in the world. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】source
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在世界上，信息最大的来源是互联网。根据汉语提示“来源”可知要填名词，此空处上文是“the biggest ”形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词。句子的主语the internet是单数，用source的单数形式。故填source。
59. I’m quite healthy and I r________ get colds. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】rarely##arely
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我非常健康，极少感冒。根据句意和首字母提示可知，副词rarely“极少地”符合题意，作状语，修饰动词短语get colds。故填rarely。
【点睛】
60. By this time, he was a________ to crack cocaine. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】addicted##ddicted
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这时，他已经对克可卡因上瘾了。根据句意和首字母提示可知，形容词addicted“上瘾的”符合题意，be addicted to“对……上瘾”。故填addicted。
第二节单句改错（满分10分）
每句中有1处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
61. So as you can see from that I’ve said.
62 I take a lot of exercises and I’m quite fit.
63. I’d rather to eat a piece of fruit.
64. Smoking allows cocaine reach the brain very quickly.
65. I broke in a house and stole a television and a video recorder.
66. Eat more vegetables, you will get really healthy.
67. Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helped others to stop taking drugs.
68. The doctor advised give up taking crack cocaine.
69. If he didn’t have any drugs, he was in a terrible pain.
70. Drug dealers are so dangerous persons that people are afraid of them.
【答案】61. that→what
62. exercises→exercise
63. 删除eat前的to
64. reach前加to 65. in→into 66. you前加and
67. helped→helping
68. give→giving
69. 删除terrible前的a
70. so→such
【解析】
【分析】
【61题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：所以你可以从我说的话中看到。分析可知，from后宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what引导。故that改为what。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我经常锻炼，身体很健康。结合句意表达“锻炼”应用短语take exercise。故exercises改exercise。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我宁愿吃一片水果。根据would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形。故删除eat前的to。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：抽烟让快克可卡因迅速到达大脑。根据allow sb./sth. to do sth.“允许某人/物做某事”可知，此处应用不定式，作宾语补足语。故在reach前加to。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录音机。break into“闯入”是及物动词短语，后面要接宾语；break in“闯入”是不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语。故in改为into。
【66题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：多吃蔬菜，你会变得非常健康。分析可知，此处为固定句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，and表顺承，or表转折。此处上下文为顺承关系，应用and。故在you前加and。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助他人戒毒。句中已有谓语动词work且无连词，故help应用非谓语形式作状语，它和逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故helped改为helping。
【68题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：医生建议戒掉快克可卡因。根据advise doing sth.“建议做某事”可知，此处应用give的动名词形式作宾语。故give改为giving。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果不吸毒，他会非常痛苦。结合句意可知，表达“处于痛苦中”应用in pain，不需要冠词。故删除terrible前的a。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：毒贩是如此危险，以至于人们都害怕他们。dangerous persons是名词词组，应用such修饰，和后面的that构成固定表达such...that...“如此……以致于……”。故so改为such。
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假如你是李华，就读于深圳市某高中。5月20日是中国学生营养日。据报道，随着生活水平的提高，父母更加关注孩子的健康。然而，深圳中小学生的超重与肥胖情况日益严重。对此，请根据以下要点，写一篇英文演讲稿，呼吁同学们注重健康饮食、锻炼身体并养成好的生活习惯。
建议的方面 注意事项
饮食方面 多吃水果和蔬菜；不要吃脂肪含量高的食物
锻炼方面 经常锻炼；每天跑步强壮心脏
生活习惯方面 充足的睡眠，不熬夜
注意：1.词数100左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear schoolmates,
I’m Li Hua. With the improvement of living standards,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear schoolmates,
I’m Li Hua. With the improvement of living standards, parents are paying more attention to children’s health problems. However, more and more students are becoming fatter than before, which has a bad influence on their health.
To change this situation, firstly we should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in vitamins and low in fat. As a proverb says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. “Don’t have a lot of food that contains too much fat.
Secondly, taking exercise is important. Regular exercise can help us keep fit. People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than those who don’t.
Finally, we should sleep for about eight hours every day, and not stay up too late. Overwork and little sleep will cause us to fall ill.
Let’s pay more attention to a healthy diet and exercise and form a good life habit.
Thank you.
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用文。你就读于深圳市某高中。5月20日是中国学生营养日。据报道，随着生活水平的提高，父母更加关注孩子的健康。然而，深圳中小学生的超重与肥胖情况日益严重。针对此，写一篇英文演讲稿，呼吁同学们注重健康饮食、锻炼身体并养成好的生活习惯。
【详解】本文是一篇演讲稿，要求同学们通过演讲来让大家注重饮食健康，养成好的生活习惯，这可以从三个方面写：饮食方面要多吃水果和蔬菜；少吃脂肪含量高的食物；要经常锻炼；每天跑步强壮心脏；在生活习惯方面要充足的睡眠，不熬夜等。
同学们在写作时应注意不要漏掉要点，并且准确地将其表达出来。同时注意准确运用时态和过渡词，以使上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】本文较全面地反映了作者的语言组织能力、书面表达 能力和思维能力。文中运用了较多的高级词汇如pay more attention to..., have a influence on ..., keep fit , stay up too late, be rich in, be low in, form a good life habit等。文章为了让上下文内容连贯，能有效地使用语句间的过渡词，使得全文结构紧凑，如：firstly，secondly，finally等。这些增强了文章的可读性。同时使用了高级句式。由which引导的非 限制性定语从句However, more and more students are becoming fatter than before, which has a bad influence on their health；由as引导的非限制性定语从句 As a proverb says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away；由that引导的限制性定语从句Don’t have a lot of food that contains too much fat。由because引导的状语从句 we should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in vitamins and low in fat；由who引导的定语从句People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than those who don’t。非谓语做主语 taking exercise is important祈使句和并列句Let’s pay more attention to a healthy diet and exercise and form a good life habit等。这些也使文章增色不少。吴忠中学2021—2022学年第一学期期末考试
高一年级英语试卷
（总分：120分；考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean
A. She doesn’t feel like going out.
B. She would like to go for a walk alone.
C. She is worried about the bad weather.
2. How long is the museum open
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A painting. B. A room. C. The man’s son.
4. Where will the boy go after school
A. A gym. B. A club. C. Someone’s home.
5. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Repair her car. B. Drive his car away. C. Return her car.
第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6. Why does the man suggest taking a bus
A. The bus is convenient.
B. It’s hard to call a taxi now.
C. They are in no hurry at all.
7. Where are the speakers now
A. At a meeting. B. On a bus. C. On the street.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8. What happens to the woman’s watch
A. It goes ten minutes fast every day.
B. It goes ten minutes slow every day.
C. It goes one minute slow every hour.
9. How does the man deal with his watch
A. By putting it back ten minutes every day.
B. By putting it ahead ten minutes every hour.
C. By having it mended.
10. What will the woman probably do with her watch
A. Change a new one.
B. Set it by the radio every morning.
C. Do as the man asks her to.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11. What is the woman going to do
A. Attend a party. B. Take a holiday. C. Go on a business trip.
12 When does the woman plan to arrive
A. On Saturday night. B. On midday Saturday. C. On late Friday.
13. What is the weather probably like at the seaside at night
A. Cold. B. Wet. C. Warm.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14. Where does the conversation take place
A. At Philip’s home. B. On the phone. C. In a gym.
15. Why will the woman miss the Houston Open
A. She will be having her holiday.
B. She will look after her baby.
C. She will be on business abroad.
16. When is the US Open running
A. From April 27 to 30. B. From April 15 to May 15. C. From June 15 to 18.
17. What would be wonderful for the speakers
A. Being on a vacation. B. Watching the game together. C. Going to the US.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18. How many points does a misspelled word cost
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
19. If students have questions, when can they find the speaker
A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Tuesdays.
20. What are the students going to do on Friday
A. Read a short story. B. Take a major test. C. Write an essay.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Terracotta Army is one of the must-visit attractions for all travellers to China. The attraction is located in Xi’an, in west China’s Shaanxi Province.
What’s special
The Terracotta Army is the buried army of Qin Shi Huang, an ancient Chinese emperor. These ancient sculptures were built and buried over two thousand years ago near the city of Xi’an. They were discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well looking for underground water. Over eight thousand terracotta warriors and horses have been uncovered since then. Each warrior is made of clay (黏土). They are around two meters tall. The sculptures are so detailed that it is possible to guess the age, rank and personality of each one. None of the soldiers are the same.
The best time to visit
The Terracotta Army is an indoor attraction， which is not likely to be affected by weather, so it can be visited all year round.
As the museum is one of the must-visit attractions in China, it is crowded most of the time. We advise our customers to avoid the following periods when the museum is particularly crowded:
National Day Holiday (October 1 -7), when it is fully packed.
Labour Day Holiday
Weather in winter is dry, cold and the least comfortable, and it’s also the worst season for air quality, but it’s also low season.
Travel style: private, group or independent
A private tour means a lot of flexibility (灵活性), and you will be well taken care of by a private guide and a driver. The museum is crowded most of the time, but our guides know how to escape the crowds, and help you to enjoy more in the museum. See our 3-Day Terracotta Warriors Private Tour.
Going with a group you won’t get lost, but it lacks flexibility and personal service.
Travelling on your own, you may meet a lot of trouble, such as wasting time on finding a taxi or public bus to the attraction, lining up for tickets, reading maps, making sense of Chinese signs, etc.
1. What can we know about the Terracotta Army
A. The warriors are made of clay.
B. The warriors are of the same age.
C It is closed on rainy days.
D. It is usually displayed outdoors.
2. Which is the best time to avoid crowds
A. Summer holidays.
B. National Day Holiday.
C. Labour Day Holiday.
D. Clear winter days.
3. If you want to travel with least trouble, which should you choose
A. A private tour.
B. A tour group.
C. Travelling on your own.
D. A family tour.
B
We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from the places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fish give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration is probably the migration of the fish which is called “salmon”. The fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is cold, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fell into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster. Every year, when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.
So sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t. Maybe things just like to travel.
4. Why do most animals move from one place to another at a certain time
A. To give birth. B. To enjoy warmer weather.
C. To find food more easily. D. To find beautiful places.
5. Where does the fish called “salmon” spend a long life
A. In salt water. B. In rivers. C. In fresh water. D. At its birthplace.
6. The lobsters move ______.
A. to the fresh water B. across the sea floor C. in summer D. to find more food
7. What is the main idea of the passage
A Animals move in order to find food more easily.
B. The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famous migration.
C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.
D. Animals migrate for different reasons.
C
When her classmates were having a good time, Molly sat at the picnic table alone. She remained embarrassed around her classmates. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth（值）the energy required to overcome the embarrassment. Others laughed at her. Most ignored her—except for one.
Brianna was making the other students laugh, as usual. “Brianna, do you see Molly down there Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us I said.
Brianna sighed. I could tell she didn’t want to waste her precious time to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She often thought of others before herself—a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.
Knowing this choice was hard for her, I pulled out a D-buck, our class currency（货币）. Though this was not the ideal way to deal with this situation. I needed her cooperation（合作）. “Here, I’ll pay you for your time.” I said to her. She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill.
As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Molly could be difficult to get along with, and I wouldn’t have been surprised if she sent Brianna back alone, refusing her invitation. When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief.
Minutes later, I felt a tap on my shoulder. “Here. Mrs. D.” Brianna handed me the D-buck. “Why ” I asked. “I shouldn’t keep this.” Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt showing from her quiet voice. “I don’t want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn the money. She’s my friend.”
A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first time that week Molly.
8. According to the author, what was Molly like
A. She ignored the jokes from other kids.
B. She felt embarrassed at being laughed at.
C. She desired to be accepted by other kids.
D. She had no interest in making friends.
9. What made Brianna different from other kids
A. Her talent. B. Her cooperation.
C. Her honesty. D. Her kindness
10. How did the author feel as Brianna walked to Molly
A. Worried. B. Satisfied.
C. Excited. D. Confused.
11. What was the purpose of Brianna’s returning the D-buck to the author
A. To avoid losing it one day.
B. To get a pure friendship with Molly.
C. To make friends with her teacher.
D. To escape from being punished by her teacher.
D
After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda-inspired cartoon character made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.
The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness” —characteristics also shared by pandas.
Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said “Pandas combine China’s traditional culture and its modem appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world. ” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee.
“I have already seen the mascot and from what I’ve seen it’s a wonderful choice, ” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character. “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador （大使） for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics. ”
The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive office and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.
The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.
The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanging and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.
12. What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph1 mean
A. Design B. Attention C. Appearance D. Understanding
13. What does the mascot panda mean
A. health and strength B. modern appearance
C. traditional culture D. expectation and welcome
14. What’s paragraph 6 mainly about
A. The origin of the mascot image
B. The introduction to the mascot designer
C. The hard work behind the mascot design
D. The hidden meaning of the mascot image
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
B. A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games
C. Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics
D. A Spirited Symbol of the Winter Olympic Games
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
How to keep yourself safe from new virus
After a new-type coronavirus was found in viral pneumonia（肺炎） cases,more cases have been reported in recent days. ____16____:
Wear masks outdoors
●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.
●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin (下巴).
●____17____, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.
Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue (纸巾)
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
____18____
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
● Before eating and after using the toilet
● After returning home
● After touching trash or garbage
● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly
● Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.
● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. ____19____.
● Seek medical attention immediately if you have symptoms(症状) of fever and respiratory(呼吸的) infection.
● Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.
●____20____. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock(牲畜) without any protection.
A. If your hands are not visibly dirty
B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs
C. Wash your hands frequently and properly
D. If you are not feeling well or having a fever
E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary
F. Visit your friends and relatives often as usual.
G. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was taking part in a meeting on business. And then I was catching an early ____21____ back home. I hadn’t got much ____22____ but thought I’d get some rest on the airplane. By the time I got on the plane, the best seat I could ____23____ was a back-row window seat. It ____24____ I was going to get my wish of a ____25____ flight home and get some rest. Right before the plane was ____26____, a young mother and her 6-month-old daughter got on the plane. The only two ____27____ seats were the ones next to me. I ____28____ thought my restful night would now be filled with the ____29____ of a baby.
In spite of this, I _____30_____ and let her have the window and middle seats. As we started _____31_____, she told me that ever since having children she was _____32_____ of flying. I spent the next hour _____33_____ the company (陪伴) of this lady and her baby girl.
_____34_____ we were getting off the plane, I realized that it was nearly _____35_____ for her to carry her baby and the _____36_____ she needed to get. I _____37_____ to carry her baby for her and helped her get her luggage at baggage claim (行李取件处). I _____38_____with her until her brother came to pick her up.
I had _____39_____ that day hoping to get some sleep on the plane. I ended the day with a great sense of _____40_____ and joy. Then I had no intention (想法) of sleeping at all.
21. A. flight B. train C. bus D. ship
22. A. time B. money C. sleep D. business
23. A. share B. expect C. find D. afford
24. A. planned B. proved C. arranged D. appeared
25. A. excellent B. silent C. safe D. boring
26. A. sending B. leaving C. landing D. circling
27. A. white B. real C. free D. open
28. A. secretly B. gladly C. angrily D. immediately
29. A. cries B. sighs C. words D. laugh
30. A. seated B. smiled C. stood D. sat
31. A. saying B. arguing C. talking D. praying
32. A. proud B. fond C. sure D. tired
33. A. enjoying B. suffering C. experiencing D. hating
34. A. If B. As C. After D. Since
35. A. necessary B. important C. impossible D. natural
36. A. money B. note C. ticket D. luggage
37 A. offered B. promised C. tried D. refused
38. A. fought B. stayed C. communicated D. stood
39. A. spent B. planned C. started D. wasted
40. A. satisfaction B. embarrassment C. disappointment D. amazement
第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet is ____41____ (access) through a computer, and it consists ____42____ millions of pages of data. A US defence organization created a network of computers ____43____ (call) DARPANET. Then the US National Science Foundation started the NSFNET network. NSFNET became known ____44____ the Inter-network, or “Internet”.
Tim Berners-Lee made ____45____ possible for everyone ____46____ (use) the Internet, not just universities and the army. He ____47____ (design) the first “web browser”, ____48____ allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. From that moment on, the web and the Internet grew. ____49____ number of Internet users rose from 600.000 to 40 million within five years. Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system. Now Berners-Lee works as a ____50____ (lecture) in a famous university.
第四部分写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分），根据句子意思及首字母或括号中的汉语提示，填写单词的正确形式，每空一词。
51. It can be even cheaper by ________ (缩短) the words that you use. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. He has made a lot of money from his ________ (发明). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. I took a deep b________ of the fresh sea air. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54. You don’t need ________ (许可) from the web before you get information. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. His mother eyed him a________ when he went out without a jacket on. （根据首字母提示单词拼写）
56. People should ________ (集中注意力) on the good things. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57. Tell me the ________ (弊端) of owning a mobile phone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58. The Internet is the biggest ________ (来源) of information in the world. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59. I’m quite healthy and I r________ get colds. （根据首字母单词拼写）
60. By this time, he was a________ to crack cocaine. （根据首字母单词拼写）
第二节单句改错（满分10分）
每句中有1处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
61. So as you can see from that I’ve said.
62. I take a lot of exercises and I’m quite fit.
63. I’d rather to eat a piece of fruit.
64. Smoking allows cocaine reach the brain very quickly.
65. I broke in a house and stole a television and a video recorder.
66. Eat more vegetables, you will get really healthy.
67. Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helped others to stop taking drugs.
68. The doctor advised give up taking crack cocaine.
69. If he didn’t have any drugs, he was in a terrible pain.
70. Drug dealers are so dangerous persons that people are afraid of them.
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假如你是李华，就读于深圳市某高中。5月20日是中国学生营养日。据报道，随着生活水平的提高，父母更加关注孩子的健康。然而，深圳中小学生的超重与肥胖情况日益严重。对此，请根据以下要点，写一篇英文演讲稿，呼吁同学们注重健康饮食、锻炼身体并养成好的生活习惯。
建议的方面 注意事项
饮食方面 多吃水果和蔬菜；不要吃脂肪含量高的食物
锻炼方面 经常锻炼；每天跑步强壮心脏
生活习惯方面 充足的睡眠，不熬夜
注意：1.词数100左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear schoolmates,
I’m Li Hua. With the improvement of living standards,
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