银川一中2021/2022学年度(上)高一期末考试
英语试卷
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man ask the woman to do
A.Write a report. B.Host the guests. C.Tidy the room.
2.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a store. B.In a park. C.In a school.
3.How will the woman go home
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car.
4.What happened to the woman
A.She won a prize.
B.She got a higher position.
C.She lost her job.
5.What does the man imply (暗示)
A.Tom gets excellent grades.
B.Tom’s laziness doesn’t affect his grades.
C.Tom’s grades are not good.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What has Rob prepared for the camp
A.A map. B.Some sleeping bags. C.A tent.
7.What will the woman probably do next
AInvite Susie to join them.
B.Ask Susie for suggestions.
C.Borrow a compass from Susie.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.How many people got injured in total
A.2. B.12. C.14.
9.What caused the fire
A.A cigarette butt (烟蒂).
B.An electricity meter box.
CA paper box.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Workmates. B.Husband and wife. C.Classmates.
11.What was wrong with Mark after the hike
A.He got sunburned.
B.His legs were painful.
C.His feet hurt.
12.What does the woman advise Mark to do
A.Learn to dance.
B.Walk around the city.
C.Join a gym.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.How does the man sound at first
A.Angry. B.Shocked. C.Frightened.
14.What day is it today probably
A.Sept.10th. B.Sept.20th. C.Sept.27th.
15.How much does it cost to build the new airport
A.50 billion yuan. B.70 billion yuan. C.80 billion yuan.
16.Why does the man refuse to visit the airport
A.It is too far away. B.He is very busy. C.He isn’t interested in it.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the oldest category (类别) of Chinese tea
A.Black tea. B.Oolong tea. C.Green tea.
18.What can we know about the tea bag
A.It was invented in 1840.
B.It was invented by accident.
C.It made tea more expensive.
19.Who came up with the idea of afternoon tea
A.Anna Maria Russell. B.Thomas Sullivan. C.Peter Goggi.
20.What did the researchers from NUS find
A.Drinking tea was good for the brain.
B.Drinking tea could help reduce heart disease.
C.Drinking tea could help improve health.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分 ）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
At the Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts, everyone has an opportunity to experience excellence.
The Music of John Williams
Experience the excitement of cinema’s greatest music in these concerts featuring the scores (配乐) of the world’s most beloved film composer, John Williams. In his 60-year-long career, Williams has written some of the most popular film music in movie history. This promises to be an unforgettable concert experience.
Time: Friday, October 22, 8 p.m.
Price: $100
Shen Yun 2021
Through the universal language of music and dance, Shen Yun shows a heaven with ancient stories and modern tales, taking you on a journey through 5,000 years of Chinese culture .
A Shen Yun performance features the world’s best-trained dancers, a unique orchestra (管弦乐队), and a beautiful stage — together creating one amazing performance .
Time: Sunday , October 18, 1:30 p.m.
Price: $80
The Nutcracker
Kansas City Ballet’s annual tradition, The Nutcracker, is back to amaze audiences once again. The classic, Victorian-ега story by E.T.A. Hoffman is a magical theatrical experience with beautiful costumes, grand sets and fascinating choreography (编舞).
Let you feel the story once more as your childhood dreams return and inspire you to imagine again .
Time: Friday, December 3, 7:30 p.m.
Price: $152.50
Bird Lives
Live music has faced great challenges over the past year and a half, but nothing reflect the lasting power of jazz like the great Charlie Parker. In this concert, we will feature music from Bird’s most iconic album, Charlie Parker with Strings and the mastery of alto saxophonists (中音萨克斯管吹奏者) Jaleel Shaw, David Valdez and Bobby Watson .
Time: Friday, October 8, 8 p.m.
Price: $45
1. If you like to listen to classic movie music, you should choose_________.
A. The Music of John Williams B. Shen Yun 2021
C. The Nutcracker D. Bird Lives
2. What can you expect from Shen Yun 2021
A. A ballet about true love.
B. An inspiring dance about a Western hero.
C. A classical dance about Chinese culture.
D. A musical of a girl trying to find the heaven.
3. What do we know about The Nutcracker
A. It is held in memory of E. T. A. Hoffman.
B. Audiences can watch it on December 3 at 6 p.m..
C. It focuses on Victorian-era music and choreography.
D. It may bring back audiences’ childhood memories.
B
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历). It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year, the day falls on March 14.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
On the day in ancient times, people put ashes(灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have faded away(消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
4. Why is the dragon deeply rooted(扎根) in Chinese culture
A. Chinese people consider themselves the descendants of the dragon.
B. Chinese people see the dragon as a symbol of good luck.
C. Chinese people think the dragon stands for the start of spring and farming..
D. Chinese people think the dragon is a symbol of power.
5. On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen
A. Because the dragon liked the ashes.
B. Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.
C. Because the ashes brought a good harvest.
D. Because the ashes could bring good luck.
6. Which custom has been kept according to the passage
A. Putting ashes in the kitchen. B. Eating dragon whisker noodles and dumplings.
C. Cutting hair. D. Eating special foods.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. The Importance of Dragons in Chinese Culture
B. Haircut is a Traditional Custom
C. Customs on Dragon Head Raising Day
D. Dragon Head Raising Day
C
You cannot judge a book by looking at its cover! That's what a group of parents and students in Hangzhou has found out this term.
When they came to school in September, the students were shocked to learn that their class teacher was to be a P.E. teacher. How could someone who teaches table tennis and basketball know anything about academics Their parents were equally worried and pressured the school to replace ''Miss Muscle'' with a ''Miss Brain. '' However, the principal(校长) did not give in to the pressure and now the parents and students are happy that the school firmly insisted.
After three months, the P.E. teacher, whose name is actually Miss Su, has turned out to be a wonderful class teacher. She is intelligent, kind and helpful. She is a good leader who keeps her students active in their studies and participate in school activities. And she has won the parents over with her real caring for their children. In other words, Miss Su, the P. E. teacher, is ''pretty extraordinary. ''
The early negative reaction against Miss Su is an example of bias(偏见). A ''bias'' is wrong in thinking that has an influence on a person's opinions and decisions. For example, in business, tall men are more likely to be bosses. In the United States, anyone who is above 190 centimeters tall can expect to have a higher salary and to get more promotions than his shorter co-workers. Similarly, women have a difficult time climbing the career ladder because their bosses(mostly men!) think that women lack leadership skills and the necessary toughness to make difficult decisions. Neither of these opinions is based on facts or the talents of the individual. They're just bias.
8. What seemed to be the parents' early reaction to Miss Su
A. They were excited. B. They were amazed.
C. They were worried. D. They were interested.
9. Why is Miss Su considered to be ''pretty extraordinary''
A. She is an excellent P. E. teacher.
B. She was finally removed.
C. She really cared about her students.
D. The headmaster was proved to be wrong.
10. The examples are given in the last paragraph to show .
A. tall men are usually excellent B. people are often judged with bias
C. opinions should be based on facts D. women lack leadership skills
11. What's the author's attitude towards the bias
A. Disagreeable. B. Acceptable.
C. Careless. D. Curious.
D
Facial recognition (面部识别) cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Everyone is wearing masks. What a hassle!
Now, tech companies have updated their software. Facial recognition technology can now identify people even if they are wearing a mask.
Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering & Technology ( E&T ) reported. What’s the secret It’s all about your eyes. Marios Savvides, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition technology. As we get older, he said, our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same — even if we put on weight. Another company, Geneva-based Tech5, has also been working on this kind of software. Another Japan based NEC Corp claims an surprising 99.9 percent accuracy rate when identifying people with masks.
Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It’s about public safety. For example, you don’t need to present an ID card, which can be lost or stolen. It also means that virus aren’t spread by touching things, said NEC’s Shinya Takeshima. “Touchless verification (验证) has become extremely important due to the coronavirus,” he said to Reuters. “We hope to contribute to safety and peace of mind.” More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime. “It can detect crime suspects (嫌疑犯) or terrorists,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s vice president. Similar technology is used by the United States Air Force and other governments.
Huang admits one big weakness of this technology: It fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost,” Huang said to E&T.
12. What does the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. A habit. B. A mistake.
C. A rule. D. A trouble.
13. The facial recognition software mainly depends on ________ to identify people with masks.
A. The forehead. B. The shape of faces.
C. The eye region. D. The facial expressions.
14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The future of facial recognition technology.
B. The advantages of facial recognition technology.
C. Different types of facial recognition software.
D. The problems with current facial recognition technology.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The new technology cannot keep key facial information.
B. It is necessary to make improvements in the new technology.
C. Huang has a negative attitude toward the new technology.
D. The new technology doesn’t work when people wear sunglasses.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you need to interview someone for an article but you have never interviewed before, it can be frightening. Here are some tips for preparing for and conducting a successful interview.
___16___ If the person is a known author or speaker take the time to read or listened to his/her work, or at least get familiar with his/her most recent or most important work. If the interview will cover events, review whatever is known publicly about those events..
Being a recording device(录音设备). You can use your phone or an audio recorder. In this way you needn’t struggle to write things down. _____17_____ And this will make it easier to include direct quotes when you start writing.
Remember to make it a conversation rather than a list of questions. Prepared questions are just a guideline. ____18____. You can also try to ask your interviewee about his/her personal thoughts and reactions to events and people they deal with.
Appropriate feedback(反馈) is also important. Feel free to say words that show you are listening, like “yeah” and “Mmmm”. ____19____ You can also give more facial feedback like smiling.
___20___ If the interviewee changes suddenly from one line of thought to another, lead them back to the area you are focusing on. Guide the interview but don’t keep interrupting with many questions.
A. Politely ask if you can interview them.
B. Do your homework before you pick up the phone.
C. Then you can focus all your attention on the interview.
D. Consider how all the questions can be asked in a short time.
E. Nodding your head can be an encouragement to the interviewee.
F. In order to get the information you need, you should guide the interview.
G. You can try to ask questions based on what they have said to you in previous responses.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy — they’re given after all. Choice can be ___21___.”
I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact ___22___ the Internet usage was ___23___ at 2,300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online ___24___ with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just___25___ 30 years old, and I had been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to___26___ my job and go to do this ___27___ thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t, and I wasn’t sure what to ___28___. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor; ___29___, I’d always wanted to be a(n) ___30___. At the same time my wife wanted me to follow my enthusiasm(热情).
I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people and I had a brilliant boss that I much ___31___. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and ___32___ said, “That sounds ___33___, but it would be an even better idea for someone ___34___ didn’t already have a good job.” That logic made some ___35___ to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and ___36___. And I suspected I would always be haunted(纠缠) by a decision to not ___37___ at all.
After much consideration, I took the less ___38___ path to follow my ___39___ and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our ___40___.
21. A. frequent B. tough C. valuable D. wrong
22. A. what B. which C. that D. whether
23. A. shooting up B. picking up C. setting up D. putting up
24. A. bank B. shop C. bookstore D. advertisement
25. A. kept B. remained C. seemed D. turned
26. A. continue B. offer C. remove D. quit
27. A. important B. useful C. crazy D. active
28. A. value B. create C. expect D. determine
29. A. anyhow B. totally C. though D. moreover
30. A. designer B. inventor C. manager D. painter
31. A. amazed B. admired C. controlled D. fancied
32 A. hopefully B. logically C. sincerely D. finally
33. A. fantastic B. glorious C. fancy D. responsible
34. A. what B. whom C. who D. which
35. A. reward B. sense C. changes D. expressions
36. A. suffering B. failing C. deciding D. working
37. A. play a part B. lose heart C. have a go D. deal with
38. A. secure B. magical C. straight D. frightening
39. A. opinion B. struggle C. passion D. inside
40. A. gifts B. goals C. style D. choices
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, a chubby (圆胖的) baby panda coated with ice.Pandas, recognized worldwide as____41____national treasure of China, are____42____ (deep) loved by people of all bining (结合) the image of a panda with an ice crystal shell ____43____ (express) the characteristics of winter ice and snow movement and modern science and technology.
Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made out of ice, ____44____is similar to an astronaut suit, showing new____45____ (technology) for a future with possibilities.The shape, ____46____ (take) from the ice and snow sports helmet and decorated____47____a colorful light ring, is inspired by the “ice ribbon,” the National Speed Skating Oval (椭圆形体育场) of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The flowing bright colored lines symbolize the ice and snow sports tracks and 5G technology____48____the heart-shaped pattern on its left hand represents (代表) the host country’s warm welcome to friends from all over the world.
The new mascot, with its honest, healthy, strong and lovely image, conveys (传达) the inspiring Olympic spirit.It will serve as a spirited symbol of the 24th Winter Olympics, ____49____ (bring) joy to those____50____participate in and watch the Olympics.
第四部分：基础知识应用（共两节，满分10分）
第一节单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
按照下列句子含义在划线空格上写出所缺单词的正确形式（注意：根据首字母写单词的，把完整的单词写在答题纸上）
51. The _____________（亲属）of the passengers on that missing plane were waiting anxiously for news.（根据中文提示单词拼写）
52. _____________（判断） from his happy look on the face, he must have passed the exam this time. （根据中文提示单词拼写）
53. He had the dirt r______________ from his shoes before coming into the room.（根据首字母单词拼写）
54. The stadiums and the ski _____________ (赛道) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in Beijing have been completed and are ready for use. (根据中文提示单词拼写)
55. It is admitted that never will teachers be r_______________ by computers in class. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第二节短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
按照下列句子含义在划线空格上写出形式正确的短语。
56. I promise that you _________________(因……酬劳) providing useful Information about the missing child.（根据中文提示完成句子）
57. He is considering selling the old house _________________(属于) his grandparents and using the money to start a business of his own. （根据中文提示完成句子）
58. Since he _________________（埋头于） correcting our homework, he didn't notice me slip into the classroom. （根据中文提示完成句子）
59. The college student as well as his two classmates _________________ (录用) doctors in the famous hospital. (根据中文提示完成句子)
60. The doctor advised that I should eat fresh vegetables and fruit _________________ (定期地). (根据中文提示完成句子)
第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Yuan Longping is a famous Chinese scientist. He devoted his life to develop the hybrid rice, thus known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. His hybrid rice feeds millions of people all over world. He is one of the greatest scientist in China. Unluckily, he passed away at the age of 91, in May 22, 2021. However, his dream that he could enjoy the shade under the hybrid rice always inspire many people. It is no doubt that dreams are very much important. As for myself, I would like to become a useful person like Yuan Longping which made valuable contributions. What I can do is that I will study hard and learn more knowledge. I hope I can achieve my dream one day but I will never give up my dream no matter how difficult it is.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
62. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris来信询问你校学生上体育课的情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.学校的运动场馆和设施；
2.学生按兴趣和爱好选择体育项目（如篮球、足球、排球、羽毛球、武术、健美操等）；
3.你选择的运动项目；
4.兴趣选课的意义。
参考词汇：设施facility；武术martial arts；健美操aerobics；
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
I’m delighted to hear from you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5 CBCBC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BABCC 16-20 ACBAA银川一中2021/2022学年度(上)高一期末考试
英语试卷
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man ask the woman to do
A.Write a report. B.Host the guests. C.Tidy the room.
2.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a store. B.In a park. C.In a school.
3.How will the woman go home
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car.
4What happened to the woman
A.She won a prize.
B.She got a higher position.
C.She lost her job.
5What does the man imply (暗示)
A.Tom gets excellent grades.
B.Tom’s laziness doesn’t affect his grades.
C.Tom’s grades are not good.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What has Rob prepared for the camp
A.A map. B.Some sleeping bags. C.A tent.
7.What will the woman probably do next
A.Invite Susie to join them.
B.Ask Susie for suggestions.
C.Borrow a compass from Susie.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.How many people got injured in total
A.2. B.12. C.14.
9.What caused the fire
A.A cigarette butt (烟蒂).
B.An electricity meter box.
C.A paper box.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Workmates. B.Husband and wife. C.Classmates.
11.What was wrong with Mark after the hike
A.He got sunburned.
B.His legs were painful.
C.His feet hurt.
12.What does the woman advise Mark to do
A.Learn to dance.
B.Walk around the city.
C.Join a gym.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.How does the man sound at first
A.Angry. B.Shocked. C.Frightened.
14.What day is it today probably
A.Sept.10th. B.Sept.20th. C.Sept.27th.
15.How much does it cost to build the new airport
A.50 billion yuan. B.70 billion yuan. C.80 billion yuan.
16.Why does the man refuse to visit the airport
A.It is too far away. B.He is very busy. C.He isn’t interested in it.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the oldest category (类别) of Chinese tea
A.Black tea. B.Oolong tea. C.Green tea.
18.What can we know about the tea bag
A.It was invented in 1840.
B.It was invented by accident.
C.It made tea more expensive.
19.Who came up with the idea of afternoon tea
A.Anna Maria Russell. B.Thomas Sullivan. C.Peter Goggi.
20.What did the researchers from NUS find
A.Drinking tea was good for the brain.
B.Drinking tea could help reduce heart disease.
C.Drinking tea could help improve health.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分 ）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
At the Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts, everyone has an opportunity to experience excellence.
The Music of John Williams
Experience the excitement of cinema’s greatest music in these concerts featuring the scores (配乐) of the world’s most beloved film composer, John Williams. In his 60-year-long career, Williams has written some of the most popular film music in movie history. This promises to be an unforgettable concert experience.
Time: Friday, October 22, 8 p.m.
Price: $100
Shen Yun 2021
Through the universal language of music and dance, Shen Yun shows a heaven with ancient stories and modern tales, taking you on a journey through 5,000 years of Chinese culture .
A Shen Yun performance features the world’s best-trained dancers, a unique orchestra (管弦乐队), and a beautiful stage — together creating one amazing performance .
Time: Sunday , October 18, 1:30 p.m.
Price: $80
The Nutcracker
Kansas City Ballet’s annual tradition, The Nutcracker, is back to amaze audiences once again. The classic, Victorian-ега story by E.T.A. Hoffman is a magical theatrical experience with beautiful costumes, grand sets and fascinating choreography (编舞).
Let you feel the story once more as your childhood dreams return and inspire you to imagine again .
Time: Friday, December 3, 7:30 p.m.
Price: $152.50
Bird Lives
Live music has faced great challenges over the past year and a half, but nothing reflect the lasting power of jazz like the great Charlie Parker. In this concert, we will feature music from Bird’s most iconic album, Charlie Parker with Strings and the mastery of alto saxophonists (中音萨克斯管吹奏者) Jaleel Shaw, David Valdez and Bobby Watson .
Time: Friday, October 8, 8 p.m.
Price: $45
1. If you like to listen to classic movie music, you should choose_________.
A. The Music of John Williams B. Shen Yun 2021
C. The Nutcracker D. Bird Lives
2. What can you expect from Shen Yun 2021
A. A ballet about true love.
B. An inspiring dance about a Western hero.
C. A classical dance about Chinese culture.
D. A musical of a girl trying to find the heaven.
3. What do we know about The Nutcracker
A. It is held in memory of E. T. A. Hoffman.
B. Audiences can watch it on December 3 at 6 p.m..
C. It focuses on Victorian-era music and choreography.
D. It may bring back audiences’ childhood memories.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在考夫曼表演艺术中心四场演出，告知了时间，价格等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Music of John Williams下的“Experience the excitement of cinema’s greatest music in these concerts featuring the scores of the world’s most beloved film composer, John Williams.（在这些由世界上最受欢迎的电影作曲家约翰·威廉姆斯的音乐会上，体验电影中最伟大的音乐的激动之情。）”可知，如果你喜欢听经典电影音乐，你应该选择约翰·威廉姆斯的音乐。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shen Yun 2021下的“Through the universal language of music and dance, Shen Yun shows a heaven with ancient stories and modern tales, taking you on a journey through 5,000 years of Chinese culture .（《神韵》以全球通用的音乐和舞蹈语言，用古老的故事和现代的故事展现了一个天堂，带你穿越5000年的中国文化。）”可知，2021年的《神韵》是关于中国文化的古典舞。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Nutcracker下的“Let you feel the story once more as your childhood dreams return and inspire you to imagine again .（让你再次感受到童年梦想的回归，再次激发你的想象。）”可知，《胡桃夹子》可能会唤起观众的童年记忆。故选D。
B
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历). It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year, the day falls on March 14.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
On the day in ancient times, people put ashes(灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have faded away(消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
4. Why is the dragon deeply rooted(扎根) in Chinese culture
A. Chinese people consider themselves the descendants of the dragon.
B. Chinese people see the dragon as a symbol of good luck.
C. Chinese people think the dragon stands for the start of spring and farming..
D. Chinese people think the dragon is a symbol of power.
5. On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen
A. Because the dragon liked the ashes.
B. Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.
C. Because the ashes brought a good harvest.
D. Because the ashes could bring good luck.
6. Which custom has been kept according to the passage
A. Putting ashes in the kitchen. B. Eating dragon whisker noodles and dumplings.
C. Cutting hair. D. Eating special foods.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. The Importance of Dragons in Chinese Culture
B. Haircut is a Traditional Custom
C. Customs on Dragon Head Raising Day
D. Dragon Head Raising Day
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头日。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn.”（人们相信在龙帮助下，在秋天一定有个好收成。）以及第四段“Also, people eat special foods on that day.The foods are usually named after dragons.”（并且，人们会在那一天吃特殊的食物。食物通常是以龙命名的）可知，中国人相信龙是力量的象征。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn.”（在古代的这一天，人们把灰放在厨房里，是因为这样就能引领龙来家里。人们相信在龙的帮助下，在秋天一定有个好收成）可知，在古代，人们把灰放在厨房里，是因为灰烬会把龙引进了房子。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today, many customs have faded away. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair.”（今天，许多风俗习惯都已经消失了，但是理发这一习俗在龙抬头日还保留着）可知，理发这一习俗在龙抬头日还保留着。故选C项。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段的“The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历). It stands for the start of spring and farming. （龙台头龙就是其中之一。这个特殊的日子是在中国农历二月初二。它代表着春天和农业的开始）”可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统节日——龙抬头日，所以“龙抬头日”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。
C
You cannot judge a book by looking at its cover! That's what a group of parents and students in Hangzhou has found out this term.
When they came to school in September, the students were shocked to learn that their class teacher was to be a P.E. teacher. How could someone who teaches table tennis and basketball know anything about academics Their parents were equally worried and pressured the school to replace ''Miss Muscle'' with a ''Miss Brain. '' However, the principal(校长) did not give in to the pressure and now the parents and students are happy that the school firmly insisted.
After three months, the P.E. teacher, whose name is actually Miss Su, has turned out to be a wonderful class teacher. She is intelligent, kind and helpful. She is a good leader who keeps her students active in their studies and participate in school activities. And she has won the parents over with her real caring for their children. In other words, Miss Su, the P. E. teacher, is ''pretty extraordinary. ''
The early negative reaction against Miss Su is an example of bias(偏见). A ''bias'' is wrong in thinking that has an influence on a person's opinions and decisions. For example, in business, tall men are more likely to be bosses. In the United States, anyone who is above 190 centimeters tall can expect to have a higher salary and to get more promotions than his shorter co-workers. Similarly, women have a difficult time climbing the career ladder because their bosses(mostly men!) think that women lack leadership skills and the necessary toughness to make difficult decisions. Neither of these opinions is based on facts or the talents of the individual. They're just bias.
8. What seemed to be the parents' early reaction to Miss Su
A. They were excited. B. They were amazed.
C. They were worried. D. They were interested.
9. Why is Miss Su considered to be ''pretty extraordinary''
A. She is an excellent P. E. teacher.
B. She was finally removed.
C. She really cared about her students.
D. The headmaster was proved to be wrong.
10. The examples are given in the last paragraph to show .
A. tall men are usually excellent B. people are often judged with bias
C. opinions should be based on facts D. women lack leadership skills
11. What's the author's attitude towards the bias
A. Disagreeable. B. Acceptable.
C. Careless. D. Curious.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述杭州某中学的家长对体育老师当班主任态度的转变，提出了我们不能“以貌取人”，即不能带着偏见来判断一个人
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的Their parents were equally worried and pressured the school to replace ''Miss Muscle'' with a ''Miss Brain. ''可知孩子的父母很担心，并给学校施压，希望用教文化科目的老师代替教体育的老师。C. They were worried. (他们很担心)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的And she has won the parents over with her real caring for their children. In other words, Miss Su, the P. E. teacher, is ''pretty extraordinary. '' (她用对孩子们的关爱赢得了家长的信任，换句话说，体育老师Miss Su是一个卓越的老师)可知因为苏老师对孩子的关爱，家长们认为她是一个卓越的老师。C. She really cared about her students. (她很关爱她的学生)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的For example, in business, tall men are more likely to be bosses. In the United States, anyone who is above 190 centimeters tall can expect to have a higher salary and to get more promotions than his shorter co-workers. Similarly, women have a difficult time climbing the career ladder because their bosses(mostly men!) think that women lack leadership skills and the necessary toughness to make difficult decisions. (例如，在商业中，高个子的男性更有可能成为老板。在美国，任何一个超过190厘米的人,比起那些比他矮的同事都可以期待更高的工资和更高的升职。同样的，女性升职很难，因为老板认为她们缺乏领导力，也没有做出困难决定的韧性)可推测这些例子主要是为了说明人们常常被带着偏见来判断。B. people are often judged with bias (人们常常被带着偏见来判断)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的Neither of these opinions is based on facts or the talents of the individual. They're just bias. (这些观点都不是基于事实或个人的天赋，他们只是偏见)可推测作者不赞成带着偏见判断一个人。A. Disagreeable.(不同意)符合以上说法，故选A项。
D
Facial recognition (面部识别) cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Everyone is wearing masks. What a hassle!
Now, tech companies have updated their software. Facial recognition technology can now identify people even if they are wearing a mask.
Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering & Technology ( E&T ) reported. What’s the secret It’s all about your eyes. Marios Savvides, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition technology. As we get older, he said, our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same — even if we put on weight. Another company, Geneva-based Tech5, has also been working on this kind of software. Another Japan based NEC Corp claims an surprising 99.9 percent accuracy rate when identifying people with masks.
Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It’s about public safety. For example, you don’t need to present an ID card, which can be lost or stolen. It also means that virus aren’t spread by touching things, said NEC’s Shinya Takeshima. “Touchless verification (验证) has become extremely important due to the coronavirus,” he said to Reuters. “We hope to contribute to safety and peace of mind.” More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime. “It can detect crime suspects (嫌疑犯) or terrorists,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s vice president. Similar technology is used by the United States Air Force and other governments.
Huang admits one big weakness of this technology: It fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost,” Huang said to E&T.
12. What does the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. A habit. B. A mistake.
C. A rule. D. A trouble.
13. The facial recognition software mainly depends on ________ to identify people with masks.
A. The forehead. B. The shape of faces.
C. The eye region. D. The facial expressions.
14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The future of facial recognition technology.
B. The advantages of facial recognition technology.
C. Different types of facial recognition software.
D. The problems with current facial recognition technology.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The new technology cannot keep key facial information.
B. It is necessary to make improvements in the new technology.
C. Huang has a negative attitude toward the new technology.
D. The new technology doesn’t work when people wear sunglasses.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面部识别技术的发展和潜存的问题。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Everyone is wearing masks.（许多人依靠这项技术解锁手机、开门或快速支付，但有一个问题:每个人都戴着口罩。）”可知，面部识别技术对于现在大家都戴着口罩是非常麻烦的，所以hassle是“麻烦”的意思。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“What’s the secret It’s all about your eyes.（有什么秘密吗 这都是关于你的眼睛。）”可知，面部识别软件主要依靠眼睛区域来识别戴口罩的人。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone.（面部识别软件不仅仅是解锁你的手机。这事关公共安全。）”以及下文“More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime.（不仅如此，面部识别还可以用于打击犯罪。）”可知，第四段主要讲了面部识别技术的优势。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Huang admits one big weakness of this technology: It fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses.（黄承认这项技术的一大弱点:当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，它就会失效。）”可推断，改进这项新技术是必要的。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you need to interview someone for an article but you have never interviewed before, it can be frightening. Here are some tips for preparing for and conducting a successful interview.
___16___ If the person is a known author or speaker, take the time to read or listened to his/her work, or at least get familiar with his/her most recent or most important work. If the interview will cover events, review whatever is known publicly about those events..
Being a recording device(录音设备). You can use your phone or an audio recorder. In this way you needn’t struggle to write things down. _____17_____ And this will make it easier to include direct quotes when you start writing.
Remember to make it a conversation rather than a list of questions. Prepared questions are just a guideline. ____18____. You can also try to ask your interviewee about his/her personal thoughts and reactions to events and people they deal with.
Appropriate feedback(反馈) is also important. Feel free to say words that show you are listening, like “yeah” and “Mmmm”. ____19____ You can also give more facial feedback like smiling.
___20___ If the interviewee changes suddenly from one line of thought to another, lead them back to the area you are focusing on. Guide the interview but don’t keep interrupting with many questions.
A. Politely ask if you can interview them.
B. Do your homework before you pick up the phone.
C. Then you can focus all your attention on the interview.
D. Consider how all the questions can be asked in a short time.
E Nodding your head can be an encouragement to the interviewee.
F. In order to get the information you need, you should guide the interview.
G. You can try to ask questions based on what they have said to you in previous responses.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。如果你需要为一篇文章采访一个你从未采访过的人，这可能是可怕的。文章介绍了一些准备和成功面试的小贴士。
【16题详解】
此空位于段落首句，相当于一个小标题。根据下文提示“如果这个人是知名作家或演说家，花点时间阅读或聆听他/她的作品，或至少熟悉他/她最近或最重要的作品。”由此推知，B项Do your homework before you pick up the phone.（拿起电话之前先做好功课。）切题。也就是说先对这个人做好充分的了解。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文提示“你可以用你的电话或录音机。这样你就不必费力地写东西了。”承接上文，C项 Then you can focus all your attention on the interview.（然后你可以把所有的注意力集中在面试上。）切题。故选C。
【18题详解】
下文提示“你也可以试着问问你的面试者他/她的个人想法和对事件和他们打交道的人的反应。”承接下文，G项You can try to ask questions based on what they have said to you in previous responses.（你可以试着根据他们之前的回答来提问。）切题。故选G。
【19题详解】
下文提示“你也可以给予更多的面部反馈，比如微笑。”承接下文，E项Nodding your head can be an encouragement to the interviewee.（点头对面试者来说是一种鼓励。）切题。该项中的Nodding与下文的more facial feedback like smiling相吻合。故选E。
【20题详解】
下文提示“如果面试者突然从一个思路转变到另一个思路，会把他们带回到你所关注的领域。” 承接上文，F项In order to get the information you need, you should guide the interview.（为了得到你需要的信息，你应该指导面试。）切题。故选F。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy — they’re given after all. Choice can be ___21___.”
I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact ___22___ the Internet usage was ___23___ at 2,300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online ___24___ with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just___25___ 30 years old, and I had been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to___26___ my job and go to do this ___27___ thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t, and I wasn’t sure what to ___28___. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor; ___29___, I’d always wanted to be a(n) ___30___. At the same time my wife wanted me to follow my enthusiasm(热情).
I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people and I had a brilliant boss that I much ___31___. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and ___32___ said, “That sounds ___33___, but it would be an even better idea for someone ___34___ didn’t already have a good job.” That logic made some ___35___ to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and ___36___. And I suspected I would always be haunted(纠缠) by a decision to not ___37___ at all.
After much consideration, I took the less ___38___ path to follow my ___39___ and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our ___40___.
21. A. frequent B. tough C. valuable D. wrong
22. A. what B. which C. that D. whether
23. A. shooting up B. picking up C. setting up D. putting up
24. A. bank B. shop C. bookstore D. advertisement
25. A. kept B. remained C. seemed D. turned
26. A. continue B. offer C. remove D. quit
27. A. important B. useful C. crazy D. active
28. A. value B. create C. expect D. determine
29. A. anyhow B. totally C. though D. moreover
30. A. designer B. inventor C. manager D. painter
31. A. amazed B. admired C. controlled D. fancied
32. A. hopefully B. logically C. sincerely D. finally
33. A. fantastic B. glorious C. fancy D. responsible
34. A. what B. whom C. who D. which
35. A. reward B. sense C. changes D. expressions
36. A. suffering B. failing C. deciding D. working
37. A. play a part B. lose heart C. have a go D. deal with
38. A. secure B. magical C. straight D. frightening
39. A. opinion B. struggle C. passion D. inside
40. A. gifts B. goals C. style D. choices
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在贝佐斯16岁的时候，他惊叹于互联网的迅速发展，于是萌生了建立网上书店的想法。婚后在得到妻子的支持以后，他辞去了待遇很好的工作。虽然老板曾试图留住他，但贝佐斯最终决定把自己的想法付诸实践。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：选择可能很难。A. frequent 频繁的；B. tough艰难的；C. valuable有价值的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文“Gifts are easy — they’re given after all.”及下文可知，做出选择很艰难。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我发现互联网的使用量以每年2300%的速度增长。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词fact的内容。从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接词that引导。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我发现互联网的使用量以每年2300%的速度增长。A. shooting up迅速上升；B. pick up捡起；C. setting up设置；D. putting up张贴。根据“I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast”可知，互联网发展很迅速。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未见过或听说过任何发展如此迅速的东西，而建立一个拥有数百万种图书的网上书店的想法令我非常兴奋。A. bank银行；B. shop 商店；C. bookstore书店；D. advertisement广告。根据下文“I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the internet.”可知，贝佐斯想在网上开书店。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚满30岁，已经结婚一年了。A. kept保持；B. remained仍然；C. seemed似乎；D. turned变。根据下文“30 years old, and I had been married for a year”可知，作者刚刚30岁。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉妻子MacKenzie我想辞掉工作，然后去做这件疯狂的事情，很可能不会成功，因为大多数初创公司都是这样，我不知道自己会发生什么。 A. continue继续；B. offer提供；C. remove移除；D. quit放弃，辞职。根据下文“I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the internet.”可知，贝佐斯想辞掉现在的工作。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉妻子MacKenzie我想辞掉工作，然后去做这件疯狂的事情，很可能不会成功，因为大多数初创公司都是这样，我不知道自己会发生什么。A. important重要的；B. useful有用的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. active积极的。根据上文“I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online __4__ with millions of titles was very exciting to me.”可知，贝佐斯想辞职，尝试在网上开书店这个疯狂的想法。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉妻子MacKenzie我想辞掉工作，然后去做这件疯狂的事情，很可能不会成功，因为大多数初创公司都是这样，我不知道自己会发生什么。A. value重视；B. create创造；C. expect期盼，预料；D. determine决定。根据“I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to __6__ my job and go to do this __7__ thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t”可知，贝佐斯对自己创业，难以预料将来自己会发生什么。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且，我一直想成为一名发明家。A. anyhow无论如何；B. totally完全地；C. though尽管；D. moreover而且。根据上文“As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor”可知，而且成为发明家是贝佐斯的一直的梦想，与前面提到的创业是并列补充关系。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，我一直想成为一名发明家。A. designer设计师；B. inventor发明家；C. manager经理；D. painter画家。根据上文“As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor”可知，而且成为发明家是贝佐斯的一直的梦想。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在纽约的一家金融公司工作，同事都是非常聪明的人，我有一个非常出色的老板，我很钦佩他。A. amazed使惊奇；B. admired钦佩；C. controlled控制；D. fancied设想。根据上文“and I had a brilliant boss”可知，贝佐斯对老板非常钦佩。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他带我在中央公园漫步良久，认真地听我讲完，最后说：“听起来不错，但是对那些目前没有谋到一份好工作的人来说，这个主意会更好。”A. hopefully有希望地；B. logically合逻辑地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. finally最终。根据上文“He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me”可知，他带贝佐斯漫步很久之后，最后说那听起来不错。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他带我在中央公园漫步良久，认真地听我讲完，最后说：“听起来不错，但是对那些目前没有谋到一份好工作的人来说，这个主意会更好。”A. fantastic极好的；B. glorious光荣的；C. fancy花哨的；D. responsible负责任的。根据下文“but it would be an even better idea for someone ___14___ didn’t already have a good job.”可知，作者老板认为贝佐斯的想法是极好的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他带我在中央公园漫步良久，认真地听我讲完，最后说：“听起来不错，但是对那些目前没有谋到一份好工作的人来说，这个主意会更好。” 空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导从句。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个逻辑对我来说很有道理，他说服我在做最后决定前再考虑48小时。A. reward奖励；B. sense意义；C. changes改变；D. expressions表情。make sense有道理。根据上文“That sounds __13__, but it would be an even better idea for someone ___14___ didn’t already have a good job.”可知，贝佐斯认为老板的话很有道理。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不认为我会后悔尝试和失败。A. suffering遭受；B. failing失败；C. deciding决定；D. working工作。根据上文“but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot”可知，贝佐斯决定去试一试，不会后悔尝试和失败。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我怀疑自己会一直被一个根本不去尝试的决定所困扰。A. playing a part扮演角色；B. lose heart丧失信心；C. have a go试一试；D. deal with处理。根据上文“I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing.”可知，贝佐斯认为自己不会为尝试过后的失败而遗憾，所以想要去试一试。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在深思熟虑之后，我选择了那条不那么安全的道路，去追随我内心的激情。我为那个选择感到骄傲。A. secure安全的；B. magical神奇的；C. straight直的；D. frightening可怕的。根据上文“I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to __6__ my job and go to do this __7__ thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t, and I wasn’t sure what to __8__.”可知，贝佐斯选择辞去不错的工作去创业这条道路是不那么安全的。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在深思熟虑之后，我选择了那条不那么安全的道路，去追随我内心的激情。我为那个选择感到骄傲。A. opinion观点；B. struggle努力；C. passion热情；D. inside内部。根据上文“At the same time my wife wanted me to follow my enthusiasm.”可知，贝佐斯选择追随自己的热情——去创业。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们所有人来说，最终，是选择塑造了我们的人生。A. gifts天赋；B. goals目标；C. styles风格；D. choices选择。根据上文“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy — they’re given after all. Choice can be __1__ .”可知，选择塑造了我们的人生。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, a chubby (圆胖的) baby panda coated with ice.Pandas, recognized worldwide as____41____national treasure of China, are____42____ (deep) loved by people of all bining (结合) the image of a panda with an ice crystal shell ____43____ (express) the characteristics of winter ice and snow movement and modern science and technology.
Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made out of ice, ____44____is similar to an astronaut suit, showing new____45____ (technology) for a future with possibilities.The shape, ____46____ (take) from the ice and snow sports helmet and decorated____47____a colorful light ring, is inspired by the “ice ribbon,” the National Speed Skating Oval (椭圆形体育场) of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The flowing bright colored lines symbolize the ice and snow sports tracks and 5G technology____48____the heart-shaped pattern on its left hand represents (代表) the host country’s warm welcome to friends from all over the world.
The new mascot, with its honest, healthy, strong and lovely image, conveys (传达) the inspiring Olympic spirit.It will serve as a spirited symbol of the 24th Winter Olympics, ____49____ (bring) joy to those____50____participate in and watch the Olympics.
【答案】41. a 42. deeply
43. expresses
44. which 45. technologies
46. taken 47. with
48. while##and
49. bringing
50. who
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：熊猫是世界公认的中国国宝，深受各国人民的喜爱。分析句子，此处表示泛指“一个中国国宝”，且national是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：熊猫是世界公认的中国国宝，深受各国人民的喜爱。分析句子，空处修饰动词loved，引用副词形式作状语，deeply是副词，表示“深深地”。故填deeply。
【43题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：将大熊猫形象与冰晶壳相结合体现了冬季冰雪运动和现代科技的特点。分析句子，动名词短语Combining (结合) the image of a panda with an ice crystal shell作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填expresses。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：冰墩墩戴着一个由冰制成的全身“外壳”，类似于一套宇航服，展示了未来可能出现的新技术。分析句子，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a full-body “shell”，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：冰墩墩戴着一个由冰制成的全身“外壳”，类似于一套宇航服，展示了未来可能出现的新技术。new是形容词，表示“新的”，所以空处应填名词，且表示泛指，应用名词的复数形式。故填technologies。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个形状取自冰雪运动头盔，并饰有五颜六色的光环，灵感来源于北京冬奥会国家速滑馆——“冰丝带”。分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，take与逻辑主语The shape之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填taken。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个形状取自冰雪运动头盔，并饰有五颜六色的光环，灵感来源于北京冬奥会国家速滑馆——“冰丝带”。decorate with为固定搭配，表示“以……装饰”。故填with。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：流动的明亮色彩线条象征着冰雪运动的赛道和5G高科技；左手掌心的心形图案，代表着主办国对全世界朋友的热情欢迎。结合语意，空处可以使用连词while，表示前后轻微的对比，也可以使用and，表示前后的并列关系。故填while或and。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它将成为第24届冬季奥运会的精神象征，为参加和观看奥运会的人们带来欢乐。分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，bring与逻辑主语It之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填bringing。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它将成为第24届冬季奥运会的精神象征，为参加和观看奥运会的人们带来欢乐。分析句子，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词是代词those，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who引导从句。故填who。
第四部分：基础知识应用（共两节，满分10分）
第一节单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
按照下列句子含义在划线空格上写出所缺单词的正确形式（注意：根据首字母写单词的，把完整的单词写在答题纸上）
51. The _____________（亲属）of the passengers on that missing plane were waiting anxiously for news.（根据中文提示单词拼写）
【答案】relatives
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：失踪飞机上乘客的亲属正焦急地等待消息。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应填名词relative，表示“亲属”，根据be动词使用were可知，主语应用复数形式，即relatives。故填relatives。
52. _____________（判断） from his happy look on the face, he must have passed the exam this time. （根据中文提示单词拼写）
【答案】Judging
【解析】
【详解】考查独立结构。句意：从他脸上高兴的表情判断，他这次一定通过了考试。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应填judging，构成独立结构judging from作状语，即不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性，表示“从……判断”。故填Judging。
53. He had the dirt r______________ from his shoes before coming into the room.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】removed##emoved
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他进屋前把鞋子上的污垢擦掉了。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用动词remove，表示“清除”，分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，remove与逻辑主语the dirt之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填removed。
54. The stadiums and the ski _____________ (赛道) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in Beijing have been completed and are ready for use. (根据中文提示单词拼写)
【答案】tracks
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：2022年北京冬奥会的体育场和滑雪赛道已经完成且准备好使用了。根据句型分析和中文提示，此空应填赛道名词“track”，且赛道可数，与and 前The stadiums为并列关系，应用复数形式。故填tracks。
55. It is admitted that never will teachers be r_______________ by computers in class. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】replaced##eplaced
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：人们承认，在课堂上，老师永远不会被计算机取代。结合will be可知，从句主语teachers和从句谓语动词replace (取代)是被动关系以及by computers in class，此处是一般将来时的被动语态（will be done），应填过去分词replaced表被动。故填replaced。
第二节短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
按照下列句子含义在划线空格上写出形式正确的短语。
56. I promise that you _________________(因……酬劳) providing useful Information about the missing child.（根据中文提示完成句子）
【答案】will be rewarded for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我保证，如果你提供有关失踪儿童的有用信息，你会得到奖励。根据汉语提示，空处应用短语be rewarded for，结合语意，如果你提供有关失踪儿童的有用信息，你将会得到奖励，“得到奖励”这一动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故填will be rewarded for。
57 He is considering selling the old house _________________(属于) his grandparents and using the money to start a business of his own. （根据中文提示完成句子）
【答案】belonging to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他正在考虑卖掉属于祖父母的旧房子，用这笔钱自己创业。根据汉语提示，空处应用短语belong to，表示“属于”，作定语修饰the old house，belong to与逻辑主语the old house之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填belonging to。
58. Since he _________________（埋头于） correcting our homework, he didn't notice me slip into the classroom. （根据中文提示完成句子）
【答案】was buried in
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：由于他埋头于批改我们的作业，他没有注意到我悄悄进了教室。根据中文提示，此处应填谓语动词，埋头于翻译为be buried in。后面didn't notice表明时态为一般过去时。故填was buried in。
59. The college student as well as his two classmates _________________ (录用) doctors in the famous hospital. (根据中文提示完成句子)
【答案】was admitted as
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个大学生和他的两个同学被这家著名的医院录用为医生。根据汉语提示，空处应用短语be admitted as，表示“被录用”，句子描述过去的一般性情况，应用一般过去时，且as well as连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数应与前边的名词一致，所以be动词应用was。故填was admitted as。
60. The doctor advised that I should eat fresh vegetables and fruit _________________ (定期地). (根据中文提示完成句子)
【答案】on a regular basis
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：医生建议我应该定期吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填入介词短语on a regular basis作状语，意为“定期地；经常地”。故填on a regular basis。
第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yuan Longping is a famous Chinese scientist. He devoted his life to develop the hybrid rice, thus known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. His hybrid rice feeds millions of people all over world. He is one of the greatest scientist in China. Unluckily, he passed away at the age of 91, in May 22, 2021. However, his dream that he could enjoy the shade under the hybrid rice always inspire many people. It is no doubt that dreams are very much important. As for myself, I would like to become a useful person like Yuan Longping which made valuable contributions. What I can do is that I will study hard and learn more knowledge. I hope I can achieve my dream one day but I will never give up my dream no matter how difficult it is.
【答案】1. develop→developing
2. world前加the
3. scientist→scientists
4. in→on
5. inspire→inspires
6. It→There
7. 去掉much
8. myself→me
9. which→who/that
10. but→and
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了袁隆平的成就和对作者的影响。
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他一生致力于培育杂交水稻，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。devote...to...为固定搭配，意为“致力于……”，其中to是介词，跟动名词作宾语。故将develop改为developing。
2. 考查冠词。句意：他的杂交水稻养活了全世界数百万人。all over the world为固定短语，意为“全世界”，且world是世界上独一无二的名词，前面需定冠词the修饰 。故在world前加the。
3. 考查名词的数。句意：他是中国最伟大的科学家之一。“one of + 复数名词”为固定搭配，意为“……之一”，用名词scientist的数复数形式。故将scientist改为scientists。
4. 考查介词。句意：不幸的是，他于2021年5月22日去世，享年91岁。表示在具体的某一天时，搭配介词on。故将in改为on。
5. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，他在杂交水稻下乘凉的梦想一直激励着许多人。分析句子可知，inspire是主句谓语动词，讲述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语his dream是单数名词，谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故将inspire改为inspires。
6. 考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，梦想是非常重要的。There is no doubt that...为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。故将It改为There。
7. 考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，梦想是非常重要的。副词much表示“非常”，常用于修饰形容词比较级、由过去分词转化来的形容词原级等，句中修饰important，不能用much。故去掉much。
8. 考查代词。句意：至于我，我想成为一个像袁隆平一样作出宝贵贡献的有用的人。只有在施动者的动作作用于自己身上时，才会使用反身代词，句中不满足使用反身代词的条件；介词for为跟宾格代词作宾语。故将myself改为me。
9. 考查定语从句。句意：至于我，我想成为一个像袁隆平一样作出宝贵贡献的有用的人。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a useful person，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或者that引导该定语从句。故将which改为who/that。
10. 考查连词。句意：我希望有一天我能实现我的梦想，我永远不会放弃我的梦想，无论多么困难。根据句意可知，“I hope I can achieve my dream one day”与“I will never give up my dream”之间不是转折关系，是并列关系。故将but改为and。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
62. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris来信询问你校学生上体育课的情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.学校的运动场馆和设施；
2.学生按兴趣和爱好选择体育项目（如篮球、足球、排球、羽毛球、武术、健美操等）；
3.你选择的运动项目；
4.兴趣选课的意义。
参考词汇：设施facility；武术martial arts；健美操aerobics；
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
I’m delighted to hear from you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I am delighted to hear from you. Knowing that you are interested in the P.E.class in our school, I’m writing to share some information with you.
To start with, our school is well equipped for sports. A big stadium was built up several years ago, where students can play football and run on a 400-meter track. Next to it is an open-air basketball court, to the south of which there are some fitness facilities. Besides, in the southeast of the school lies an excellent gymnasium, in which a wide range of sports events are held.
To arouse students’ interest, a variety of sports are available, of which table tennis, football, badminton, basketball, martial arts, gymnastics as well as aerobics enjoy popularity. As for me, I choose gymnastics since it helps me to lose weight as well as keep healthy.
By taking the interest-based PE classes, we students not only have a passion for sports, but also keep fit and live an active lifestyle.
I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Chris回信，给他介绍学校学生上体育课的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted → pleased/happy
首先：to start with → to begin with
而且：besides → in addition/moreover
激情，热情：passion → enthusiasm
2.句式拓展
变化句型
原句：Knowing that you are interested in the P.E.class in our school, I’m writing to share some information with you.
拓展句：Since I know that you are interested in the P.E.class in our school, I’m writing to share some information with you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are interested in the P.E.class in our school, I’m writing to share some information with you. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] A big stadium was built up several years ago, where students can play football and run on a 400-meter track. (运用了where引导定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CBCBC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BABCC 16-20 ACBAA
