银川唐徕回民中学
2021～2022学年度第一学期期末考试
高一年级英语试卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A boating race. B.The weather. C.The news.
2.Which place does the man want to go
A.A supermarket. B.His home. C.A beach,
3.Where might Sally be now
A.In a gym. B.In a park. C.Beyond the garden.
4.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A.Customer and salesman. B.Husband and wife. C.Daughter and father.
5.What is the main reason for doctors to recommend bike riding
A.Making legs slim. B.Putting on weight. C.Building up the body.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers doing
A.Painting the walls. B.Moving furniture. C.Cleaning the house.
7.What does the man say about the work
A.It is very boring. B.It is well done. C.It is unnecessary.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8When does the man want the woman to make a decision
A.Next week. B.Next month. C.Next year.
9.What is the woman trying to do
A.Look for a new roommate. B.Cut the rent for the man C.Get a new job in town.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What does the man find most difficult in learning English
A.Speaking. B.Writing. C.Listening.
11.What does the man think of the woman's suggestion on improving listening
A.It is impractical. B.It is a good idea. C.It is silly.
12.What is the man advised to do to improve his writing
A.Find an English penfriend,
B.Watch English TV programs.
C.Listen to English radio programs.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman want to buy
A.Some milk. B.Some water. C.Some honey.
14.Why does the man try to stop the woman
A.The road is icy. B.It is too late. C.It will snow.
15.How long does it take to drive to the store
A.Less than 10 minutes. B.At least 30 minutes. C.About an hour.
16.Where does the conversation most probably take place
A.At home. B.In a store. C.At a parking lot.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17Where does the speaker come from
A.England. B.South Africa. C.North Korea.
18.Why did the speaker go to Finland
A.To attend a meeting. B.To buy clothes. C.To ski.
19.How is the weather in Northern Europe now
A.Warm. B.Cold. C.Hot,
20.What color are the speaker 's business type clothes
A.Red. B.White. C.Dark.
第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节， 满分40分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The 2021 Weibo Movie Night—an award ceremony jointly organized by Sina Weibo and China Movie Channel—was held on June 12, gathering around 100 filmmakers and A-list stars. Following are some upcoming films.
Bipolar
Cast: Dou Jingtong, Tian Zhuangzhuang and Wang Zhiwen
Director: Li Mengqiao
Audience will follow a young woman’s unusual trip across China, who wishes to send a stolen lobster (龙虾) back to the sea. Li said that it’s a sort of experiment, examining the line between dreams and reality. And this is singer-actress Dou Jingtong’s first leading role.
On Your Mark
Cast: Wang Yanhui and Zhang Youhao
Director: Chiu Keng Gua (Malaysia)
Inspired from a true story, On Your Mark is about a taxi driver and his son, a marathon enthusiast who’s struggling with a visually-impaired disease. In order to help his son to realize his dream, the father joins a marathon training group to serve as his son’s personal “competition assistant”. This film is expected to tug the heartstrings of moviegoers near Father’s Day.
The Battle at Lake Changjin
Cast: Wu Jing, Hu Jun, Li Chen and Zhang Hanyu
Director: Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and Dante Lam
The film centers on how the Chinese People’s Volunteers fearlessly fought against foreign invaders during an extremely cold winter. The battle destroyed around 13,000 enemies of US troops, becoming a turning point to lay the foundation for the final victory.
Chinese Doctors
Cast: Zhang Hanyu, Yuan Quan, Zhu Yawen and Li Chen
Director: Liu Weiqiang
Adapted from true stories, it is about Chinese medical staff’s battle to rescue lives during the COVID-19 outbreak last year in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.
1. Who plays the leading role in Bipolar
A. Dou Jingtong. B. Yuan Quan.
C. Li Mengqiao. D. Zhang Hanyu.
2. Which film focuses on the war between China and the U.S.
A. Bipolar. B. On Your Mark.
C. Chinese Doctors. D. The Battle at Lake Changjin.
3. What do On Your Mark and Chinese Doctors have in common
A. They both star Zhang Hanyu.
B. They are based on true stories.
C. They reflect the efforts to rescue lives.
D. They are directed by Chinese directors.
B
Snacks, game machines and medical services have poured into the family of Quan Hongchan, the 14-year-old gold medalist at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, after the story of the talented diver striving to win the Games to support her low-income family and earn money for the treatment of her ill mother deeply touched us.
As the youngest athlete among China’s delegation (代表团), Quan amazed audiences around the world with her surprisingly perfect performance in the women’s 10-meter platform.
Quan immediately became one of the most-discussed Olympic athletes on Chinese social media and a “sweetheart” of many people not only for the snack-loving girl's likeable persona (形象), but also for her maturity and good heart after it came to light she was supporting a low-income family of seven. Quan said she wanted to “make a lot of money” to cure her mom's disease and visit an amusement park, which she has never been to. Eventually, Quan’s efforts have paid off and her dream is coming true.
A hospital in her hometown Zhanjiang, South China's Guangdong Province announced that it would provide a full range of medical services for her mother. The hospital officials said they were proud of the Olympic champion and were more than willing to help out her family. Several amusement parks, zoos said they would offer lifetime free pass for Quan and her family. A local businessman even offered 200,000 yuan in cash to Quan’s father, but was declined.
The passion for the young champion’s family, however, has appeared to become overly heated after some fans and Internet celebrities tracked down to her village home, causing local traffic chaos. Reports claimed some live-streamers even intend to climb up the trees planted at her house and take a jackfruit as souvenir.
4. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 2
A. To present a detail. B. To introduce the game.
C. To describe the audiences. D. To add the background information.
5. What does the author mainly want to tell us by Paragraph 3
A. The efforts she made. B. The dream she realized.
C. The reason why she became a hit. D. The disease her mother suffered from.
6. What did Quan’s father do with the money a businessman offered
A. He refused it politely. B. He accepted it joyfully.
C. He donated it to a hospital. D. He gave it away to his daughter.
7. What can we infer about Quan Hongchan from the text
A. She needs medical services.
B. She is dutiful and strong-willed.
C. She is overconfident and caring.
D. She wants to chase her fans out of her home.
C
Driving to the east from city center of Yinchuan, capital city in Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, millions of midnight blue solar panels would suddenly come into view on the slopes of gullies, like a blue ocean.
All that sunlight absorbed by the more than 2 million photovoltaic (PV) panels is converted into electricity that flows into the grid, creating the world's largest PV power plant and powers cities across the country. Under the panels are also planted goji, which with the solar park together turned the once deserted land into an “oasis” and helped locals to lead better lives. Then in 2016, to make full use of the land, over the goji plantation, Huawei Smart PV supported the Ningxia Baofeng Energy Group in building a solar power system, which can also conserve energy and reduce emissions.
Through the efforts, the vegetation coverage has now increased from 30 percent to 85 percent, which has also significantly improved the regional climate. At the end of December last year, compared with traditional coal power station, the solar farm is estimated to reduce emissions of CO2 by 2.047 million tons, equal to planting around 89 million trees.
The average annual power generation income is expected to be more than 100 million yuan, benefiting more than 26,000 poor households in 349 low-income villages. By the end of 2020, the per capita disposable income of farmers in Hongde village has already reached 10,686 yuan.
Aside from the economic benefit, solar PV power generation is also one of the top 10 targeted poverty alleviation projects in China. Since 2014, the country has made relevant plans, strengthened power grid building and operation services, and promoted various solar photovoltaic poverty alleviation projects funded by the government and carried out by enterprises.
“Poverty alleviation is just a first step, we are highly motivated now, and after five years, you will see an even better picture,” a local resident told the Global Times on Tuesday.
8. What mainly makes up the blue-ocean-like view in the first paragraph
A. The regional climate. B. Huawei-supported PV panels.
C. Massively-grown goji. D. Government-funded poverty alleviation projects.
9. What can be inferred from the third paragraph
A. The solar power system is environment-friendly.
B. The solar power system will lead to reducing planting trees.
C The solar power system will replace traditional coal power station.
D. The solar power system is improving the vegetation coverage slowly.
10. What’s the locals’ attitude towards the solar power system
A. Neutral. B. Objective. C. Inspired. D. Indifferent.
11. What’s the best title for this passage
A. The Solar ‘Ocean’ Helps People out of Poverty.
B. Enterprises Go Hand in Hand with Local Governments.
C. The Solar Panels — the Tested Best Solution to Poverty.
D. One of the Top 10 Targeted Poverty Alleviation Projects in China.
D
In 2021, with the support of the Chinese government, summer vacation daycare is booming. Many students went back to school during this summer vacation — not for regular classes but for activities such as watching films, group games, and painting.
Favorable policies
Summer vacation daycare, a new option for busy parents, became a trend this year after Chinese education authorities mobilized to offer more choices for school-age students during their summer vacation.
Solid progress was made in many places, including Shanghai, for example. Similar programs have been in place for years in many areas with encouragement from local education departments. Since 2017, the Jiyang District of Sanya, Hainan province, has set up public welfare summer childcare courses which have been well received by parents, many of whom are migrant workers with no time to look after their children.
Addressing parents’ needs
“Small children aren't able to look after themselves, and we parents find it unnerving to leave them alone at home,” said Li Yan, a parent from Shandong province. From Li's perspective. daycare programs provided by schools are a great solution for parents who have such worries.
To meet the needs of more parents, the scale of the childcare program in the Jiyang district has expanded year by year. The country's education authorities have stipulated that daycare programs ought to be, in their nature,a public service that doesn't create financial burdens for parents. Organizers across the country have strictly adhered to this principle.
Pooling efforts of society
With daycare programs gaining popularity, daycare program organizers are pooling society's efforts to boost the quality of the services they provide. In Shanghai, this summer, more than12,000 college student volunteers were recruited, and each of them attends to no more than five children. Thus, all children can receive adequate attention and care.
For the future development of vacation-time daycare services, there is still room for improvement.In the meantime, having their children attending daycare programs doesn't mean parents are free of responsibilities. Parents ought to balance their children's daycare hours and leisure hours.
12. Which is true of the summer childcare program
A. It is totally free.
B It is boring for adults.
C. It is totally a waste of time.
D. It is becoming a trend in China.
13. What does the underlined word “unnerving” in the passage mean
A. Worrying. B. Beneficial. C. Tiresome. D. Satisfying.
14. Where is the passage probably from
A. A biography. B. A newspaper. C. A fiction. D. A diary.
15. Which is the proper title for the passage
A. Government-backed Summer Childcare Program Is Flourishing
B. Chinese Government Is Strongly Concerned about Childcare Program
C. The Best-ever Government Issues Various Favorable Policies
D. Children Are Enjoying All-round services from Government
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Love Your Parents
You love your parents for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are.____16____
Respect then more and value these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own, It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.____17____
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and also make mistakes.____18____Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents
____19____Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Tell them you love them every morning.
A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart.____20____Without your parents, you cannot come to this world.
A. Forgiveness is the key.
B. Here are some ways to love your parents.
C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.
D. After this, share your feeling with your parents.
E. Keep company with them.
F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.
G. Remember that they brought you into this world.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so ___21___ , but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her ___22___nobody could.
I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing ___23___. She practiced dribbling (运球）and ___24___ over and over.
One day I asked Sally why she ___25___ so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a ___26___ . I’m going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am ___27___ enough，I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough，the facts don’t ___28___. ”
I ___29___ her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to ____30____. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head ____31____ her arms. Slowly and quietly, I ____32____ and sat down beside her. “What’s wrong ” I asked. “Oh，nothing,” came a soft reply, “I am just too short. ” The ____33____ told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team一still less she would be ____34____ a scholarship--so she should stop dreaming about college.
I felt she was extremely ____35____ . I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were ____36____ . They didn’t understand the ____37____ of a dream.
The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was ____38____ offered a scholarship and ____39____ to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had ____40____ and worked toward for all those years.
It’s true： if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.
21. A. silent B. small C. strong D. huge
22. A. but B. and C. so D. for
23. A. still B. again C. well D. alone
24. A. passing B. running C. shooting D. struggling
25. A. studied B. practiced C. expected D. improved
26. A. title B. prize C. scholarship D. reward
27. A. good B. brave C. careful D. active
28. A. lack B. talk C. appear D. count
29. A. encouraged B. respected C. watched D. helped
30. A. victory B. confidence C. responsibility D. profession
31. A. dropped B. buried C. covered D. sunk
32. A. walked off B. walked out C. walked around D. walked up
33. A. coach B. teacher C. captain D. leader
34. A. suggested B. sent C. promised D. offered
35. A. worried B. excited C. disappointed D. surprised
36. A. great B. wrong C. strict D. cruel
37. A. pressure B. value C. cause D. power
38. A. exactly B. naturally C. really D. normally
39. A. taken B. admitted C. introduced D. appointed
40. A. dreamed of B. picked up C. benefited from D. carried out
第II卷（非选择题， 共50分）
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)。
语法填空
Local ___41___ (official) in Beijing promised to further protect the city’s cultural heritage (遗产), in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.
Hutongs are ___42___ (common) found in the cities of North China, but they are in danger. Beijing is nowadays believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of ___43___ are near the Forbidden City. Only _60_ years ago, the number of the hutong ___44___ (be) 3,250.
“Usually more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. The visits put pressure on the ___45___ (protect) of cultural relics,” said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, ___46___ (add) that hutongs should be protected from human damage.
The government concentrated ___47___ how the protection plans were carried out. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng District Government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, ___48___ many of them were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty. The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 50.7 square kilometers of land. “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage,” Wang said. “Each community has been required ___49___ (report) the status of its cultural heritage.”
No one knows for sure how many hutongs ___50___ (leave) in the coming 100 years.
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式。
51. Nelson Mandela offered g__________ to poor black people on their legal problems.（根据首字母单词拼写）
52. The Amber Room was also a treasure d____________ with gold and jewels. （根据首字母单词拼写）
53. Only a___________ who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. （根据首字母单词拼写）
54. I could “think” ____________(有条理地) and produce an answer quicker than any person.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55. A cultural relic has always to be rare and ____________.(有价值的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从方框中选出合适短语，并用其正确形式填空，其中两个短语为多余选项。
lose heart blow up in return stand for on a regular basis from then on in a way
56. In 1963 I helped Nelson Mandela _____________ some government buildings.
57. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the great.___________, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.
58. The Winter and the Summer Olympics are held every four years _______________.
59. _____________ our programmer is like our coach.
60. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag _____________
第三节 书面表达(满分25分）
61. 假定你是李华，你的英国中学生朋友Peter希望成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，他向你写信询问冬奥会的相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。请你给他回信，要点如下：
1．收到来信，获悉求助；2．冬奥盛会，京张合办；3．学好汉语的两条建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
听力答案
1-5 BACAC 6-10 BCACC 11-15 BAACB 16-20 ABABC银川唐徕回民中学
2021～2022学年度第一学期期末考试
高一年级英语试卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A boating race. B.The weather. C.The news.
2.Which place does the man want to go
A.A supermarket. B.His home. C.A beach,
3.Where might Sally be now
A.In a gym. B.In a park. C.Beyond the garden.
4.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A.Customer and salesman. B.Husband and wife. C.Daughter and father.
5.What is the main reason for doctors to recommend bike riding
A.Making legs slim. B.Putting on weight. C.Building up the body.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers doing
A.Painting the walls. B.Moving furniture. C.Cleaning the house.
7.What does the man say about the work
A.It is very boring. B.It is well done. C.It is unnecessary.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.When does the man want the woman to make a decision
A.Next week. B.Next month. C.Next year.
9.What is the woman trying to do
A.Look for a new roommate. B.Cut the rent for the man C.Get a new job in town.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What does the man find most difficult in learning English
A.Speaking. B.Writing. C.Listening.
11.What does the man think of the woman's suggestion on improving listening
A.It is impractical. B.It is a good idea. C.It is silly.
12.What is the man advised to do to improve his writing
A.Find an English penfriend,
B.Watch English TV programs.
C.Listen to English radio programs.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman want to buy
A.Some milk. B.Some water. C.Some honey.
14.Why does the man try to stop the woman
A.The road is icy. B.It is too late. C.It will snow.
15.How long does it take to drive to the store
A.Less than 10 minutes. B.At least 30 minutes. C.About an hour.
16.Where does the conversation most probably take place
A.At home. B.In a store. C.At a parking lot.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where does the speaker come from
A.England. B.South Africa. C.North Korea.
18.Why did the speaker go to Finland
A.To attend a meeting. B.To buy clothes. C.To ski.
19.How is the weather in Northern Europe now
A.Warm. B.Cold. C.Hot,
20.What color are the speaker 's business type clothes
A.Red. B.White. C.Dark.
第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节， 满分40分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The 2021 Weibo Movie Night—an award ceremony jointly organized by Sina Weibo and China Movie Channel—was held on June 12, gathering around 100 filmmakers and A-list stars. Following are some upcoming films.
Bipolar
Cast: Dou Jingtong, Tian Zhuangzhuang and Wang Zhiwen
Director: Li Mengqiao
Audience will follow a young woman’s unusual trip across China, who wishes to send a stolen lobster (龙虾) back to the sea. Li said that it’s a sort of experiment, examining the line between dreams and reality. And this is singer-actress Dou Jingtong’s first leading role.
On Your Mark
Cast: Wang Yanhui and Zhang Youhao
Director: Chiu Keng Gua (Malaysia)
Inspired from a true story, On Your Mark is about a taxi driver and his son, a marathon enthusiast who’s struggling with a visually-impaired disease. In order to help his son to realize his dream, the father joins a marathon training group to serve as his son’s personal “competition assistant”. This film is expected to tug the heartstrings of moviegoers near Father’s Day.
The Battle at Lake Changjin
Cast: Wu Jing, Hu Jun, Li Chen and Zhang Hanyu
Director: Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and Dante Lam
The film centers on how the Chinese People’s Volunteers fearlessly fought against foreign invaders during an extremely cold winter. The battle destroyed around 13,000 enemies of US troops, becoming a turning point to lay the foundation for the final victory.
Chinese Doctors
Cast: Zhang Hanyu, Yuan Quan, Zhu Yawen and Li Chen
Director: Liu Weiqiang
Adapted from true stories, it is about Chinese medical staff’s battle to rescue lives during the COVID-19 outbreak last year in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.
1. Who plays the leading role in Bipolar
A. Dou Jingtong. B. Yuan Quan.
C. Li Mengqiao. D. Zhang Hanyu.
2. Which film focuses on the war between China and the U.S.
A. Bipolar. B. On Your Mark.
C. Chinese Doctors. D. The Battle at Lake Changjin.
3. What do On Your Mark and Chinese Doctors have in common
A. They both star Zhang Hanyu.
B. They are based on true stories.
C. They reflect the efforts to rescue lives.
D. They are directed by Chinese directors.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2021年即将上映四部电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bipolar中最后一句“And this is singer-actress Dou Jingtong’s first leading role.(这是歌手兼演员窦靖童的第一个主演角色。)”可知，电影Bipolar的主演是窦靖童。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Battle at Lake Changjin中“The film centers on how the Chinese People’s Volunteers fearlessly fought against foreign invaders during an extremely cold winter. The battle destroyed around 13,000 enemies of US troops, becoming a turning point to lay the foundation for the final victory.(这部电影主要讲述了中国人民志愿军在一个极其寒冷的冬天无畏地抗击外国侵略者的故事。此次战役歼灭了约1.3万名美军敌人，为最终胜利奠定了基础。)”可知，电影《长津湖》聚焦于中美战争。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据On Your Mark中第一句“Inspired from a true story, On Your Mark is about a taxi driver and his son, a marathon enthusiast who’s struggling with a visually-impaired disease.(灵感来自一个真实的故事，On Your Mark 讲述的是一个出租车司机和他的儿子的故事，他的儿子是一个马拉松爱好者，正在与视力受损疾病作斗争。)”和Chinese Doctors中“Adapted from true stories, it is about Chinese medical staff’s battle to rescue lives during the COVID-19 outbreak last year in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.(该片改编自真实故事，讲述了去年新冠肺炎疫情期间，中国医护人员在武汉金银潭医院奋力抢救生命的故事。)”可知，电影 On Your Mark 和《中国医生》都是根据真实故事改变的。故选B。
B
Snacks, game machines and medical services have poured into the family of Quan Hongchan, the 14-year-old gold medalist at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, after the story of the talented diver striving to win the Games to support her low-income family and earn money for the treatment of her ill mother deeply touched us.
As the youngest athlete among China’s delegation (代表团), Quan amazed audiences around the world with her surprisingly perfect performance in the women’s 10-meter platform.
Quan immediately became one of the most-discussed Olympic athletes on Chinese social media and a “sweetheart” of many people not only for the snack-loving girl's likeable persona (形象), but also for her maturity and good heart after it came to light she was supporting a low-income family of seven. Quan said she wanted to “make a lot of money” to cure her mom's disease and visit an amusement park, which she has never been to. Eventually, Quan’s efforts have paid off and her dream is coming true.
A hospital in her hometown Zhanjiang, South China's Guangdong Province announced that it would provide a full range of medical services for her mother. The hospital officials said they were proud of the Olympic champion and were more than willing to help out her family. Several amusement parks, zoos said they would offer lifetime free pass for Quan and her family. A local businessman even offered 200,000 yuan in cash to Quan’s father, but was declined.
The passion for the young champion’s family, however, has appeared to become overly heated after some fans and Internet celebrities tracked down to her village home, causing local traffic chaos. Reports claimed some live-streamers even intend to climb up the trees planted at her house and take a jackfruit as souvenir.
4. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 2
A. To present a detail. B. To introduce the game.
C. To describe the audiences. D. To add the background information.
5. What does the author mainly want to tell us by Paragraph 3
A. The efforts she made. B. The dream she realized.
C. The reason why she became a hit. D. The disease her mother suffered from.
6. What did Quan’s father do with the money a businessman offered
A. He refused it politely. B. He accepted it joyfully.
C. He donated it to a hospital. D. He gave it away to his daughter.
7. What can we infer about Quan Hongchan from the text
A. She needs medical services.
B. She is dutiful and strong-willed.
C. She is overconfident and caring.
D. She wants to chase her fans out of her home.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2021年东京奥运会金牌得主、14岁的全红婵的家庭受到广泛的社会关注的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段“Snacks, game machines and medical services have poured into the family of Quan Hongchan, the 14-year-old gold medalist at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, after the story of the talented diver striving to win the Games to support her low-income family and earn money for the treatment of her ill mother deeply touched us.(2021年东京奥运会金牌得主、14岁的全红婵的家人得到大量的零食、游戏机和医疗服务，这位才华横溢的跳水运动员为了养活低收入家庭、挣钱治疗生病的母亲而努力赢得奥运会冠军的故事深深打动了我们)”说明本文主题是：2021年东京奥运会金牌得主、14岁的全红婵的家庭受到广泛的社会关注的故事。根据第二段“As the youngest athlete among China’s delegation (代表团), Quan amazed audiences around the world with her surprisingly perfect performance in the women’s 10-meter platform. (作为中国代表团中最年轻的运动员，她在女子10米跳台上惊人的完美表现让世界各地的观众惊叹不已)”可知，第二段写作目的是添加故事的背景信息。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Quan immediately became one of the most-discussed Olympic athletes on Chinese social media and a “sweetheart” of many people not only for the snack-loving girl's likeable persona (形象), but also for her maturity and good heart after it came to light she was supporting a low-income family of seven. (全红婵立即成为中国社交媒体上最受关注的奥运会运动员之一，并成为许多人的“心上人”，这不仅是因为这位喜欢吃零食的女孩可爱的形象，也是因为她在被曝光后的成熟和善良，以及她正在供养一个七口之家的低收入家庭)”可知，第三段告诉我们她成为热门人物的原因。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“A local businessman even offered 200,000 yuan in cash to Quan’s father, but was declined. (一名当地商人甚至愿意给全红婵的父亲20万元现金，但遭到了拒绝。)”可知，全红婵的父亲拒绝了那笔钱。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Quan immediately became one of the most-discussed Olympic athletes on Chinese social media and a “sweetheart” of many people not only for the snack-loving girl's likeable persona (形象), but also for her maturity and good heart after it came to light she was supporting a low-income family of seven. Quan said she wanted to “make a lot of money” to cure her mom's disease and visit an amusement park, which she has never been to. Eventually, Quan’s efforts have paid off and her dream is coming true. (全红婵立即成为中国社交媒体上最受关注的奥运会运动员之一，并成为许多人的“心上人”，这不仅是因为这位喜欢吃零食的女孩可爱的形象，也是因为她在被曝光后的成熟和善良，以及她正在供养一个七口之家的低收入家庭。全红婵说她想“赚很多钱”来治疗她妈妈的病，并去游乐园玩，但她从来没有去过。最终，全红婵的努力得到了回报，她的梦想正在实现)”可以推知，全红婵尽职尽责，意志坚强。故选B项。
C
Driving to the east from city center of Yinchuan, capital city in Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, millions of midnight blue solar panels would suddenly come into view on the slopes of gullies, like a blue ocean.
All that sunlight absorbed by the more than 2 million photovoltaic (PV) panels is converted into electricity that flows into the grid, creating the world's largest PV power plant and powers cities across the country. Under the panels are also planted goji, which with the solar park together turned the once deserted land into an “oasis” and helped locals to lead better lives. Then in 2016, to make full use of the land, over the goji plantation, Huawei Smart PV supported the Ningxia Baofeng Energy Group in building a solar power system, which can also conserve energy and reduce emissions.
Through the efforts, the vegetation coverage has now increased from 30 percent to 85 percent, which has also significantly improved the regional climate. At the end of December last year, compared with traditional coal power station, the solar farm is estimated to reduce emissions of CO2 by 2.047 million tons, equal to planting around 89 million trees.
The average annual power generation income is expected to be more than 100 million yuan, benefiting more than 26,000 poor households in 349 low-income villages. By the end of 2020, the per capita disposable income of farmers in Hongde village has already reached 10,686 yuan.
Aside from the economic benefit, solar PV power generation is also one of the top 10 targeted poverty alleviation projects in China. Since 2014, the country has made relevant plans, strengthened power grid building and operation services, and promoted various solar photovoltaic poverty alleviation projects funded by the government and carried out by enterprises.
“Poverty alleviation is just a first step, we are highly motivated now, and after five years, you will see an even better picture,” a local resident told the Global Times on Tuesday.
8. What mainly makes up the blue-ocean-like view in the first paragraph
A. The regional climate. B. Huawei-supported PV panels.
C Massively-grown goji. D. Government-funded poverty alleviation projects.
9. What can be inferred from the third paragraph
A. The solar power system is environment-friendly.
B. The solar power system will lead to reducing planting trees.
C. The solar power system will replace traditional coal power station.
D. The solar power system is improving the vegetation coverage slowly.
10. What’s the locals’ attitude towards the solar power system
A. Neutral. B. Objective. C. Inspired. D. Indifferent.
11. What’s the best title for this passage
A. The Solar ‘Ocean’ Helps People out of Poverty.
B. Enterprises Go Hand in Hand with Local Governments.
C. The Solar Panels — the Tested Best Solution to Poverty.
D. One of the Top 10 Targeted Poverty Alleviation Projects in China.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宁夏银川市通过安装超过200万块光伏板，将太阳能转换成电能，从而建成了世界上最大的光伏发电站，并为全国各地的城市供电，也带动了当地的经济，帮助当地人过上了更好的生活。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Driving to the east from city center of Yinchuan, capital city in Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, millions of midnight blue solar panels would suddenly come into view on the slopes of gullies, like a blue ocean.(从中国西北部宁夏回族自治区首府银川市中心向东行驶，午夜数百万块蓝色的太阳能电池板会突然出现在山坡上的沟壑上，就像蓝色的海洋)”以及第二段中“Then in 2016, to make full use of the land, over the goji plantation, Huawei Smart PV supported the Ningxia Baofeng Energy Group in building a solar power system, which can also conserve energy and reduce emissions.(2016年，为了充分利用土地，华为智能光伏通过枸杞种植园，支持宁夏宝丰能源集团建设节能减排的太阳能发电系统)”可知，蓝色海洋般的景象主要是由华为支持的光伏板构成的。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“At the end of December last year, compared with traditional coal power station, the solar farm is estimated to reduce emissions of CO2 by 2.047 million tons, equal to planting around 89 million trees.(去年12月底，与传统的燃煤发电厂相比，太阳能发电厂预计可减少二氧化碳排放204.7万吨，相当于种植了约8900万棵树)”可推知，太阳能发电系统很环保。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Poverty alleviation is just a first step, we are highly motivated now, and after five years, you will see an even better picture,” a local resident told the Global Times on Tuesday.(周二，一名当地居民告诉《环球时报》：“扶贫只是第一步，我们现在的积极性很高，五年后，你会看到更好的景象。”)”可推知，当地人受到了太阳能系统的鼓舞。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“All that sunlight absorbed by the more than 2 million photovoltaic (PV) panels is converted into electricity that flows into the grid, creating the world's largest PV power plant and powers cities across the country. Under the panels are also planted goji, which with the solar park together turned the once deserted land into an “oasis” and helped locals to lead better lives.(超过200万块光伏板吸收的所有阳光被转换成电能流入电网，从而建成了世界上最大的光伏发电站，并为全国各地的城市供电。电池板下面还种植了枸杞，它和太阳能公园一起把曾经荒芜的土地变成了“绿洲”，帮助当地人过上了更好的生活)”结合文章主要介绍了宁夏银川市通过安装超过200万块光伏板，将太阳能转换成电能，从而建成了世界上最大的光伏发电站，并为全国各地的城市供电，也带动了当地的经济，帮助当地人过上了更好的生活。可知，A选项“太阳能‘海洋’帮助人们摆脱贫困”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
In 2021, with the support of the Chinese government, summer vacation daycare is booming. Many students went back to school during this summer vacation — not for regular classes but for activities such as watching films, group games, and painting.
Favorable policies
Summer vacation daycare, a new option for busy parents, became a trend this year after Chinese education authorities mobilized to offer more choices for school-age students during their summer vacation.
Solid progress was made in many places, including Shanghai, for example. Similar programs have been in place for years in many areas with encouragement from local education departments. Since 2017, the Jiyang District of Sanya, Hainan province, has set up public welfare summer childcare courses which have been well received by parents, many of whom are migrant workers with no time to look after their children.
Addressing parents’ needs
“Small children aren't able to look after themselves, and we parents find it unnerving to leave them alone at home,” said Li Yan, a parent from Shandong province. From Li's perspective. daycare programs provided by schools are a great solution for parents who have such worries.
To meet the needs of more parents, the scale of the childcare program in the Jiyang district has expanded year by year. The country's education authorities have stipulated that daycare programs ought to be, in their nature,a public service that doesn't create financial burdens for parents. Organizers across the country have strictly adhered to this principle.
Pooling efforts of society
With daycare programs gaining popularity, daycare program organizers are pooling society's efforts to boost the quality of the services they provide. In Shanghai, this summer, more than12,000 college student volunteers were recruited, and each of them attends to no more than five children. Thus, all children can receive adequate attention and care.
For the future development of vacation-time daycare services, there is still room for improvement.In the meantime, having their children attending daycare programs doesn't mean parents are free of responsibilities. Parents ought to balance their children's daycare hours and leisure hours.
12. Which is true of the summer childcare program
A. It is totally free.
B. It is boring for adults.
C. It is totally a waste of time.
D. It is becoming a trend in China.
13. What does the underlined word “unnerving” in the passage mean
A. Worrying. B. Beneficial. C. Tiresome. D. Satisfying.
14. Where is the passage probably from
A. A biography. B. A newspaper. C. A fiction. D. A diary.
15. Which is the proper title for the passage
A. Government-backed Summer Childcare Program Is Flourishing
B. Chinese Government Is Strongly Concerned about Childcare Program
C. The Best-ever Government Issues Various Favorable Policies
D. Children Are Enjoying All-round services from Government
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是新闻报道。报道了2021年在中国政府的支持下，暑期日托业蓬勃发展的情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2021, with the support of the Chinese government, summer vacation daycare is booming.(2021年，在中国政府的支持下，暑期日托业蓬勃发展)”和第二段“Summer vacation daycare, a new option for busy parents, became a trend this year after Chinese education authorities mobilized to offer more choices for school-age students during their summer vacation. (暑假日托作为忙碌父母的新选择，在今年中国教育部门动员起来为学龄学生提供更多的暑假选择后，成为了一种趋势)”可知，暑期日托业在中国正成为一种趋势。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词语前的“Small children aren't able to look after themselves, and we parents find it”和其后的“to leave them alone at home”并结合常识可知，小孩子不能照顾自己，父母们把他们单独留在家里肯定不放心，担心他们。所以划线词语unnerving应该和worrying同义。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了2021年，在中国政府的支持下，暑期日托业蓬勃发展。随后介绍了其重要作用和未来发展。文章是对客观事实的报道，报道人们关心的问题，所以是来自报纸的新闻报道。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段“In 2021, with the support of the Chinese government, summer vacation daycare is booming.(2021年，在中国政府的支持下，暑期日托业蓬勃发展)”点明文章主题，随后介绍了其优惠政策，满足了父母的需求，凝聚了社会力量等重要作用。Government-backed Summer Childcare Program Is Flourishing(政府支持的夏季托儿计划正在蓬勃发展)概括了文章内容，又能吸引读者，是最佳标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Love Your Parents
You love your parents for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are.____16____
Respect then more and value these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own, It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.____17____
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and also make mistakes.____18____Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents
____19____Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Tell them you love them every morning.
A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart.____20____Without your parents, you cannot come to this world.
A. Forgiveness is the key.
B. Here are some ways to love your parents.
C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.
D. After this, share your feeling with your parents.
E. Keep company with them.
F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.
G. Remember that they brought you into this world.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要就如何爱你的父母提出了几条建议。
【16题详解】
由本文的题目“How to Love Your Parents”（如何爱你的父母 ）及空格后所讲的几条爱父母的建议可知，B选项Here are some ways to love your parents（这里有一些爱你的父母的方法）引出下文内容，切合题意，故选B。
【17题详解】
空格前说“Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend”（表现得冷静，冷静下来，写下你的感受，或者和朋友聊天），D选项After this, share your feeling with your parents（之后，和你的父母分享你的感受）中的your feeling和前面的your feelings相一致，因此D选项切合题意，故选D。
【18题详解】
空格后说“Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents”（既然你能原谅朋友，为什么不原谅你的父母呢），A选项Forgiveness is the key（宽恕是关键）中的Forgiveness与后面的forgive相一致，因此A选项切合题意，故选A。
【19题详解】
空格处为本段的主题句，空格后说“Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them”（和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去一些地方），因此本段主要是讲要陪伴父母，E选项Keep company with them（陪伴他们）切合题意，故选E。
【20题详解】
空格后说“Without your parents, you cannot come to this world”（没有父母，你就不能来到这个世界），说明是父母把我们带来世界的，因此G选项Remember that they brought you into this world（记住是他们把你带到这个世界上的）切合题意，故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so ___21___ , but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her ___22___nobody could.
I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing ___23___. She practiced dribbling (运球）and ___24___ over and over.
One day I asked Sally why she ___25___ so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a ___26___ . I’m going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am ___27___ enough，I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough，the facts don’t ___28___. ”
I ___29___ her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to ____30____. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head ____31____ her arms. Slowly and quietly, I ____32____ and sat down beside her. “What’s wrong ” I asked. “Oh，nothing,” came a soft reply, “I am just too short. ” The ____33____ told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team一still less she would be ____34____ a scholarship--so she should stop dreaming about college.
I felt she was extremely ____35____ . I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were ____36____ . They didn’t understand the ____37____ of a dream.
The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was ____38____ offered a scholarship and ____39____ to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had ____40____ and worked toward for all those years.
It’s true： if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.
21. A. silent B. small C. strong D. huge
22. A. but B. and C. so D. for
23. A. still B. again C. well D. alone
24. A. passing B. running C. shooting D. struggling
25. A. studied B. practiced C. expected D. improved
26. A. title B. prize C. scholarship D. reward
27. A. good B. brave C. careful D. active
28. A. lack B. talk C. appear D. count
29. A. encouraged B. respected C. watched D. helped
30. A. victory B. confidence C. responsibility D. profession
31. A. dropped B. buried C. covered D. sunk
32. A. walked off B. walked out C. walked around D. walked up
33. A. coach B. teacher C. captain D. leader
34. A. suggested B. sent C. promised D. offered
35. A. worried B. excited C. disappointed D. surprised
36. A. great B. wrong C. strict D. cruel
37. A. pressure B. value C. cause D. power
38. A. exactly B. naturally C. really D. normally
39. A. taken B. admitted C. introduced D. appointed
40. A. dreamed of B. picked up C. benefited from D. carried out
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一个名叫Sally的女孩通过自己的艰苦的努力终于实现了自己多年来上大学的梦想。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来如此的小，但是却成功地在他们头顶上跳投进筐。A. silent 无声的，安静的；B. small 小的；C. strong 强壮的；D. huge巨大的。根据“but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.”可知，她看起来如此的小。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：男孩子们总是试图阻止她，但是没有人可以。A. but 但是；B. and 并且；C. so 因此； D. for因为。男孩子们总是试图阻止她，但是没有人可以。前后句子间是转折关系，故用转折连词but，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看到她手上拿着球，孤独地打着球。A. still 仍然； B. again 再次；C. well 好的； D. alone孤单地。根据“She practiced dribbling (运球）and ___4___ over and over.”可知，我看到她手上拿着球，孤独地打着球。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在不停地训练运球和投篮。A. passing 经过； B. running 跑步； C. shooting射击，投篮； D. struggling挣扎。根据“dribbling (运球）”可知，她在不停地训练运球和投篮。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天我问Sally为什么她训练得这么多。A. studied 学习； B. practiced训练； C. expected 期待；D. improved改善，提高。根据“She practiced dribbling (运球）and ___4___ over and over.”可知，有一天我问Sally为什么她训练得这么多。选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sally说她想上大学，唯一的方式就是获得奖学金。A. title 标题； B. prize 奖；C. scholarship 奖学金；D. reward报酬。根据“scholarship”可知，获得奖学金是上大学的一种方式。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信如果我足够好，我就会得到我想要的。A. good 好的； B. brave 勇敢的；C. careful 小心的； D. active积极的。根据“I want to be the best one.”可知，我相信如果我足够好。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的爸爸告诉我如果梦想足够大，事实就不重要了。A. lack 缺乏； B. talk 说话； C. appear 出现； D. count重要，要紧。根据“if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”可知，如果梦想足够大，事实就不重要了，这是父亲对Sally的鼓励。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从初中到高中我一直都在关注着她。A. encouraged 鼓励； B. respected 尊敬； C. watched 观看； D. helped帮助。根据“Every week, she led her team to ___10___ . One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head ___11___ her arms.”可知，从初中到高中我一直都在关注着她。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个星期她都带着球队赢得胜利。A. victory 胜利； B. confidence自信；C. responsibility责任； D. profession职业。每个星期她都带着球队赢得胜利。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看见她坐在草地上，头埋在胳膊里。A. dropped 落下；B. buried 埋葬； C. covered 覆盖；D. sunk下沉。根据“I saw her sitting on the grass”可知，看见她坐在草地上，头埋在胳膊里。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我走向她并坐她边上。 A.walked off 走开， 离开； B. walked out出走; 退场；C. walked around绕…而走； D. walked up向上走，沿…走去。我，根据“sat down beside her.”可知，我走向她并坐她边上。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练告诉她，165cm永远无法在顶尖球队里打球。A. coach 教练；B. teacher老师；C. captain队长；D. leader领导。根据后文“those coaches”可知，教练告诉她。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被提供一份奖学金的机会就更少了。A. suggested 建议；B. sent 送；C. promised 承诺；D. offered提供。根据“she would probably never play for a top team”可知，她被提供一份奖学金的机会就更少了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到她非常的失望。A. worried 担心的；B. excited 激动的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据“I am just too short. ” The ___13___ told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team一still less she would be ___14___ a scholarship--so she should stop dreaming about college.”可知，我感觉到她非常的失望，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的爸爸说那些教练是错误的。A. great 伟大的；B. wrong错误的；C. strict 严格的； D. cruel残酷的。根据“they didn’t understand the ___17___ of a dream.”可知，她的爸爸说那些教练是错误的。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们不理解梦想的力量。A. pressure 压力；B. value 价值；C. cause原因；D. power力量。梦想是有力量的，催人奋进。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她真地被提供了一份奖学金并且被大学的球队录取了。A. exactly 确实；B. naturally 自然地；C. really 真正地；D. normally正常地; 通常地。根据“offered a scholarship”可知，她真地被提供了一份奖学金。选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真地被提供了一份奖学金并且被大学的球队录取了。A. taken 拿；B. admitted 允许；C.introduced介绍； D. appointed任命，委派。根据“She was ___18___ offered a scholarship”可知，她真地被提供了一份奖学金并且被大学的球队录取了。此处涉及到固定短语：be admitted to：加入；获准做某事。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词短词义辨析语。句意：她即将去获得她一直梦想的大学教育。A. dreamed of梦想；B. picked up接；C. benefited from从……中获益；D. carried out实施，执行。根据“if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”可知，她即将去获得她一直梦想的大学教育。故选A。
第II卷（非选择题， 共50分）
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)。
语法填空
Local ___41___ (official) in Beijing promised to further protect the city’s cultural heritage (遗产), in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.
Hutongs are ___42___ (common) found in the cities of North China, but they are in danger. Beijing is nowadays believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of ___43___ are near the Forbidden City. Only _60_ years ago, the number of the hutong ___44___ (be) 3,250.
“Usually more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. The visits put pressure on the ___45___ (protect) of cultural relics,” said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, ___46___ (add) that hutongs should be protected from human damage.
The government concentrated ___47___ how the protection plans were carried out. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng District Government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, ___48___ many of them were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty. The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 50.7 square kilometers of land. “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage,” Wang said. “Each community has been required ___49___ (report) the status of its cultural heritage.”
No one knows for sure how many hutongs ___50___ (leave) in the coming 100 years.
【答案】41. officials
42. commonly
43. which 44. was
45. protection
46. adding 47. on
48. and 49. to report
50. will be left
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。主要讲了北京的政府官员承诺进一步保护城市的文化遗产，特别是对北京胡同的保护。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：北京的地方官员承诺进一步保护北京的文化遗产。根据语境可知，此处表示不止一位官员，故应用名词复数形式。故填officials。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：胡同在中国北方的城市里很常见，但它们处于危险之中。空处修饰谓语动词are found，在句中作状语，应用副词形式。故填commonly。
【43题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：据信，北京现在只有不到1000个胡同，其中大部分都在紫禁城附近。空处指代先行词hutongs，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：就在60年前，胡同的数量是3250。由时间状语“60 years ago”可知，应用一般过去时；且主语为“the number of the hutong”，即胡同的数量，谓语动词要用单数。所以填was。
【45题详解】
考查词形转换。句意：北京市规划委员会主任黄岩说：“这次访问给文物保护带来了压力……”。根据空前the和空后的of可知，空处应用名词。故填protection。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：北京市规划委员会补充说，胡同应该受到保护使其不受到人为伤害。分析句子结构可知，Huang Yan与add之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式做伴随状语。故填adding。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：政府把重点放在保护计划的执行上。concentrate on为固定搭配，意为“集中注意力于”，根据语境可知填on。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：该地区有182件文物，其中许多是在元代建造的。分析句子结构可知，空处应用连词；且根据语境可知，此处表示顺承关系，应用and。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：要求每个社区报告其文化遗产的状况。require sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”，为固定用法，此处是其被动形式“be required to do sth.”。故填to report。
【50题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：没有人确切知道在未来的100年里会留下多少胡同。根据时间状语“in the coming 100 years”可知，应用一般将来时；且hotongs与leave之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be left。
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式。
51. Nelson Mandela offered g__________ to poor black people on their legal problems.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】guidance##uidance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：纳尔逊·曼德拉为贫穷的黑人提供法律问题方面的指导。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入名词guidance作宾语，意为“指导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。
52. The Amber Room was also a treasure d____________ with gold and jewels. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】decorated##ecorated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：琥珀屋也是一个用黄金和珠宝装饰的宝藏。结合句意和首字母提示可知，应填入动词decorate(装饰)，作后置定语修饰名词treasure，decorate是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语treasure之间是被动关系，应用过去分词decorated，表被动。故填decorated。
53. Only a___________ who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】athletes##thletes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：只有达到比赛标准的运动员才可以参加比赛。结合句意和首字母提示可知，应填入可数名词athlete作主语，意为“运动员”，根据定语从句“who have reached the agreed standard for their event”中have形式可推知，关系代词who指代的先行词athlete是复数名词。故填athletes。
54. I could “think” ____________(有条理地) and produce an answer quicker than any person.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】logically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我能有条理地“思考”，比任何人都能更快地给出答案。根据汉语提示“有条理地”可知应填副词logically，作状语，修饰动词think。故填logically。
55. A cultural relic has always to be rare and ____________.(有价值的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】valuable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一件文物必须是稀有和珍贵的。结合句意和汉语提示可知，应填入形容词valuable作表语，意为“有价值的，珍贵的”。故填valuable。
第二节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从方框中选出合适短语，并用其正确形式填空，其中两个短语为多余选项。
lose heart blow up in return stand for on a regular basis from then on in a way
56. In 1963 I helped Nelson Mandela _____________ some government buildings.
57. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the great.___________, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.
58 The Winter and the Summer Olympics are held every four years _______________.
59. _____________ our programmer is like our coach.
60. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag _____________
【答案】56. to blow up##blow up
57. In return
58. on a regular basis
59. In a way
60. stand for
【解析】
【分析】从方框中选出合适短语，并用其正确形式填空。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1963年，我帮助纳尔逊·曼德拉炸毁了一些政府大楼。结合句意和选项，应使用动词短语blow up作宾语补足语，意为“炸毁”，又因help sb. (to) do为固定搭配，应使用其不定式形式to blow up或者不带to的不定式形式blow up。故填(to) blow up。
【57题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：1716年，他把它送给彼得大帝。作为回报，沙皇送给他一队最优秀的士兵。结合句意和选项，应使用介词短语in return，意为“作为回报”，符合句意，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填In return。
【58题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会每四年定期举行一次。结合句意和选项，应使用介词短语on a regular basis作状语，意为“定期地”，符合句意。故填on a regular basis。
【59题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：在某种程度上，我们的程序员就像我们的教练。结合句意和选项，应使用介词短语in a way作状语，意为“在某种程度上”，符合句意，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填In a way。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么 结合句意和选项，应使用动词短语stand for作谓语动词，意为“代表”，又因为本句为特殊疑问句，所以stand for用原形。故填stand for。
第三节 书面表达(满分25分）
61. 假定你是李华，你的英国中学生朋友Peter希望成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，他向你写信询问冬奥会的相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。请你给他回信，要点如下：
1．收到来信，获悉求助；2．冬奥盛会，京张合办；3．学好汉语的两条建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter, saying you are hoping to be a volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Beijing will be the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games, and it, together with Zhangjiakou is the host of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. I’d like to give you two suggestions on how to learn Chinese well. First, speak a little Chinese every day. The best way to learn any new language is just to speak it. Second, attend a Chinese class or discussion group. After all, language learning environment is of great importance.
If you have any further questions, please don’t hesitate to write to me.
Yours,
Li Hu
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国中学生朋友Peter希望成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，他向你写信询问冬奥会的相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。请你给他回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→glad
建议：advice→suggestion
上课：take a Chinese class→attend a Chinese class
重要的：important→be of importance
2句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Second, attend a Chinese class or discussion group. After all, language learning environment is of great importance.
拓展句：Second, attend a Chinese class or discussion group because language learning environment is of great importance.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to receive your letter, saying you are hoping to be a volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] If you have any further questions, please don’t hesitate to write to me. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
听力答案
1-5 BACAC 6-10 BCACC 11-15 BAACB 16-20 ABABC
