银川二中2021-2022学年第一学期高一年级期末考试
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两卷，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束后，交回答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. At the airport. B. In the hospital. C. At the train station.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the plane leaves for London
W: You've just missed one by ten minutes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do tonight
A. Read at home. B. Go to the cinema. C. Do some shopping.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, I have time tonight, Rose. Let's go shopping together.
W: Ah, darling, I've been expecting that for a long time.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why are people in the shop so excited now
A. All the TV sets are sold at a low price.
B. They can sell out all the TV sets.
C. There are many new things.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What's everybody in this shop so excited about
W: Haven't heard it All the TV sets are on sale now.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What's the relationship between the speakers
A. Waiter and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I'm so glad you could come over for dinner.
M: Thank you for inviting me. You are my best friend and I really miss living here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman plan to do this summer vacation
A. Go to America to visit her son.
B. Spend holiday with her son in America.
C. Visit some places of interest in England.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you want to go to America this summer vacation
W: Yes. I plan to visit some places of interest there and I'll take my son with me.
M: Wow that's wonderful.
第二节 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分 15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman want to have for lunch
A. Chicken. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.
7. What will the speakers do next
A. Cook food. B. Buy a fridge. C. Eat out together.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What are we going to eat at noon I’m tired of noodles and eggs. I want to have dumplings.
M: I’m afraid the chicken and dumplings have gone bad. I haven’t put it in the fridge yet.
W: Oh, my God! Now what can we eat
M: Why don’t we eat out
W: OK, let’s go but just this once because it’s too expensive to eat out.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did the man book the room
A. Seven days ago. B. On October 24th. C. One month ago.
9. What did the man forget to write
A. His name. B. The date of leaving. C. His address.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. May I help you
M: Yes. My name is John Smith. I booked a room one week ago.
W: Would you please fill in this card, sir.
M: Sure, here you are.
W: Let me see. Here, sir. You forgot to write the date of leaving. May I write it for you You are leaving on…
M: October 24th.
W: OK. And here is your key, Mr Smith. Your room number is 1107, on the llth floor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When will the speakers leave for the shopping trip tomorrow
A. At 8: 45. B. At 9: 15. C. At 9: 30.
11. How many people will go for the trip
A. 3. B. 4. C. 2.
12. What do the speakers need to take tomorrow
A. Food. B. Hats. C. Clothes.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, is Susan there
W: Yes, this is Susan.
M: This is Robbie. It's about the shopping trip tomorrow. We're going at half past nine instead of a quarter to nine.
W: OK. I've got that.
M: And would you mind my sister and her friend going with you and me My sister's going to drive us there. She'll drive us back, too.
W: Of course not! Anything else
M: Yes. We need to take some food because we won't have time to have lunch in a restaurant. But we can get a drink when we walk around the shopping center.
W: No problem. See you.
M: See you tomorrow.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman doing
A. Going through the newspapers.
B. Watching the ads on TV.
C. Seeing pictures of flats on the Internet.
14. How will the woman go to work if she rents the flat
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
15. How much is the rent of the flat per week
A. $8. B. $18. C. $80.
16. What's the problem with the flat
A. It's noisy. B. It's expensive. C. It has no enough rooms.
【答案】13 A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Peggy. Why are you going through all those newspapers
W: Oh, hello, David. I'm trying to find a flat. I have gone through all these advertisements, but I just can't find a good one.
M: Do you want to share or live on your own
W: Well, you know Sara I'd really like to share with her.
M: I know of an empty flat. It's on Woodside Road.
W: Oh, I know Woodside Road. It would be a great place. How many rooms does it have
M: It has a bedroom, a sitting-room, a kitchen and a bathroom.
W: I think I can sleep in the sitting-room and Sara can sleep in the bedroom. How much is the rent
M: I think they want $18 a week.
W: $ 18 That's not expensive.
M: But you see the trouble is that it's noisy. Woodside Road is really busy. It's on the bus route, with all that traffic going.
W: Oh, that doesn't matter. We'd be out all day. It is near the work place so we can walk to work. I feel very satisfied. Thanks a lot.
M: That's all right.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What do most of the students do on the Internet according to the new report
A. Earn money. B. Find new friends. C. Help with their studies.
18. What is the special textbook about
A. How to get useful information.
B. The good use of the Internet.
C. How to use the Internet to help with reports.
19. How does the special book mainly guide teens
A. By using real examples to teach them.
B. By comparing them with adults.
C. By teaching them about bad ways of using computers.
20. What do teachers and parents think of the special textbook
A. It is useless. B. It is helpful. C. It is incomplete.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: A new report on the students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that many of them often use the Internet. While most of them use the Internet to help with their studies, some are not using it in a good way.
In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a special textbook on the good use of the Internet started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools. The book mainly uses real examples to teach all students about good ways of using the Internet. Some students also make online friends. But if you want to meet an e-pal, make sure your parents know that. Teachers and parents all think the book is helpful. A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens. She believed it would keep students away from bad websites. She said, "The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. "
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Books to Read in Your 20s
The Kite Runner
By Khaled Hosseini
As a Middle Eastern and North African Studies student, I have a great interest in books about what takes place in this area. I first read this book in high school and really enjoyed it because of its accurate language. If any of you is interested in reading this book and hasn’t yet, I highly recommend it.
Firefly Lane
By Kristin Hannah
This is my favorite book. It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons. The story covers the lives of two best friends, Tully and Kate, from childhood to adulthood. I learned so much about friendship and life. So, read Firefly Lane! You’ll laugh, you’ll cry, and then you’ll share this book to your best friend.
Half the Sky
By Nicholas D. Kristof
For any person of any age, Half the Sky is a must-read. It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression of women and girls.
The Little Prince
By Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
This children’s book is simple. It might seem like a wrong book to recommend to someone in their twenties but perhaps that’s what makes it a good choice. It sings praises to exploration and shows the importance of making friends.
21. What can you learn from Firefly Lane
A. It’s written by Tully and Kate. B. It’s about friendship, love and life lessons.
C. It’s a simple book for children. D. It’s a book written for any person of any age.
22. Which book will you read if you want to know about human rights problems
A. The Kite Runner. B. Firefly Lane.
C. Half the Sky. D. The Little Prince.
23. Which books are about friendship
A. The Kite Runner & Firefly Lane. B. Firefly Lane & Half the Sky.
C. Half the Sky & The Little Prince. D. Firefly Lane & The Little Prince.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本在二十多岁时适合阅读的书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Firefly Lane”部分第二句“It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons.”(这是一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。)可知，“Firefly Lane”这本书是一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Half the Sky”部分第二句“It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression of women and girls.”(它描述了妇女的斗争和我们时代最紧迫的人权问题：对妇女和女孩的共同压迫。)可知，如果你想了解人权问题，你会读《半边天》。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Firefly Lane”部分第二句“It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons.”(这是一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。)和“The Little Prince”部分最后一句 “It sings praises to exploration and shows the importance of making friends.”(它歌颂探索，显示交朋友的重要性。)可知，《萤火虫巷》和《小王子》是关于友谊的。故选D。
B
Last summer, I spent four months working in France, where the company I was working for put me up in a house that didn’t have Wi - Fi. I wasn’t looking forward to it.
I soon discovered, however, that living in a house without Wi - Fi was easier than I expected.
Contact between my friends and family was significantly reduced to the odd text message here and there. I couldn’t enjoy my usual web browsing on BBC iPlayer, social media sites, keeping up to date with the news, or even wanting to know the opening hours of shops in the new area I was in.
I didn’t, however, spend a full four months without connecting to a Wi - Fi network. It was only a five minute walk to the reception where I could connect for free and spend as much time online as I wanted to at my own leisure. It made me think, though, how unnecessary it can be, how unnecessarily we rely on it - how we perhaps rely on it too much. As a person, I was more sociable. I spent more time with my housemates instead of hiding behind a computer screen. I did other things that I wouldn’t necessarily have done if I could have browsed the web at my leisure. I read more, I cooked meals for my friends, and I even tidied up more often. Dare I say it; I learned how to live without Wi - Fi. Dare I say it; I found it was easier than I had imagined.
24. What was the writer’s first feeling when finding her house had no Wi - Fi
A. Unexpected. B. Angry. C. Shocked. D. Hopeful.
25. How did the writer keep in touch with her friends and family without Wi - Fi
A. By writing regularly. B. By text message. C. By video calls. D. By telegram.
26. What was the writer’s life like without Wi - Fi
A. Boring. B. Lonely. C. Active. D. Relaxing.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. A life without Wi – Fi B. Different views on the Internet
C. The disadvantages of Wi – Fi D. How to use the Internet properly
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了去年夏天，作者在法国工作期间，过了四个月没有Wi-Fi的日子，在这期间，作者发现自己变得积极起来。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Last summer, I spent four months working in France, where the company I was working for put me up in a house that didn’t have Wi-Fi. I wasn’t looking forward to it.(去年夏天，我在法国工作了四个月，我工作的公司让我住在一间没有Wi-Fi的房子里，这一点我没有想到)”可知，作者发现家里没有Wi-Fi的第一感觉是意外。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Contact between my friends and family was significantly reduced to the odd text message here and there.(我和朋友和家人之间的联系明显减少了，偶尔发些短信)”可知，在没有Wi-Fi的日子里，作者通过短信与朋友和家人联系。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a person, I was more sociable. I spent more time with my housemates instead of hiding behind a computer screen. I did other things that I wouldn’t necessarily have done if I could have browsed the web at my leisure. I read more, I cooked meals for my friends, and I even tidied up more often.(作为一个人，我更善于交际了。我花更多的时间和我的室友在一起，而不是躲在电脑屏幕后面。我做了一些如果我可以在空闲时浏览网页就不一定会做的事情。我读了更多的书，为朋友做饭，甚至更经常地打扫卫生)”可知，没有Wi-Fi的日子，作者变得积极起来。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文结合第二段“I soon discovered, however, that living in a house without Wi - Fi was easier than I expected.(然而，我很快发现，住在没有Wi-Fi的房子里比我想象的要容易)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在法国工作期间，过了四个月没有Wi-Fi的日子。“A life without Wi – Fi(没有Wi – Fi的日子)”适合作本文的标题。故选A。
【点睛】
C
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish , are important as they offer energy and fiber, without giving us much fat and sugar. But why is water important
The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water , much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.
Some doctors believe that water is important for health in all kinds of ways. They believe that many illnesses and health problems appear as a result of dehydration--a lack of water. Most people are dehydrated (脱水）at least some of time, although they probably don’t know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stages of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.
These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are fat. Water contains no calories so it will not make us gain weight. If we drink water , we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water.
There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to see the doctor completely.
28. From the text, we know water can carry_______.
A. energy and fibre in our bodies. B. fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodies.
C. sugar and fat out of our bodies. D. poisons and waste out of our bodies.
29. Lack of water caused many people to put on weight because_______.
A. It makes them hungry. B. they think they are hungry and eat too much.
C. Water has no calories. D. they think they are thirsty and eat less.
30. Doctors suggest that we should _________.
A. eat less food and drink less water B. not eat food and just drink water
C. eat less food and drink more water D. eat more food and drink more water
31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text
A. People should drink water and not eat fruit.
B. Some health problems start because of a lack of water.
C. Fruit provides us with energy and fiber .
D. Drinking more water may stop people from overeating.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章强调了日常生活中喝水的重要性。如果每天多喝一点水，人们去看医生的次数将会大大减少。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“ Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. ”（水很重要，因为它能把毒素和废物带出我们的身体。）可知，水可以把毒素和废物排出我们的身体。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中句子“They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. ”（他们说，许多人以为他们饿了，其实他们渴了。）可知，当人们渴的时候就会觉得饿，就会吃东西，因此缺水会导致许多人吃过多而造成体重增加。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water.”（因此，医生建议我们少吃点东西多喝水。）可知，医生建议我们应该少吃东西多喝水。故选C项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“They believe that many illnesses and health problems appear as a result of dehydration--a lack of water. ”（他们认为许多疾病和健康问题的出现是由于脱水——缺水。）可知，一些健康问题开始于缺水，排除B项；根据文章第一段第四句“ We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they offer energy and fiber...”（我们知道水果、蔬菜和鱼等健康食品很重要，因为它们提供能量和纤维......）可知，水果为我们提供能量和纤维，排除C项；根据文章第四段中句子“ Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. ”（医生也相信多喝水可以防止人们暴饮暴食。）排除D项；A项文章未提及。故选A项。
D
Taking photos of your food and posting them online is becoming more and more popular. However, not everyone thinks it’s a good idea.
Food photos are popular on social networking sites. Many of the pictures are of delicious-looking food from top-class restaurants. Some people even find it addictive (上瘾的). “I couldn’t get enough of it. I had to share every single meal,” one food poster wrote.
However, not all food photos are so attractive. There are now sites where you can post pictures of terrible-looking food. One such website is . Users send pictures of their depressing meals, which include things such as half-eaten bits of chicken and leftover (剩余的) pizza.
. was created by office worker Kira in 2012. At the time, she was working as a video editor. “I was staring at my rather terrible vegetable soup, which I was eating at my desk, and just thought, I can’t believe I’m eating this soup, let alone eating it alone at my desk’,”she said.
Some chefs are trying to stop people photographing food in their restaurants. Gilles runs a three-star restaurant in southern France. He told a news website that every time his food appears on social networks it “takes away the surprise, and a little bit of my intellectual property(知识产权)”.
Alexander is the chef at a restaurant. He has included a “no cameras” logo on his menu. “Before, people took pictures of their family in the restaurant; now they take pictures of food... They put them on the Internet, others ‘like’, they respond to comments, and the dish is cold,” he explained.
Will you take your camera next time you eat out
32. What does the underlined word “depressing” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A. healthy. B. disappointing. C. tasty. D. satisfying .
33. What’s Gilles’s attitude towards food photography in restaurants
A. He dislikes it. B. He supports it. C. He is interested in it. D. He is uncertain about it.
34. Alexander probably hopes customers in his restaurant can ________.
A. take pictures of their food B. just enjoy a delicious meal
C. post their food photos online D. comment on the food he cooks
35. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to________.
A. educate B. persuade C. discuss D. entertain
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人们对于为食物拍照并上传到网上的行为的好恶。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“There are now sites where you can post pictures of terrible-looking food. (现在有了一些网站，你可以在那里发布看起来很难看的食物的图片。)”说明在一些网站人们可以发布很难看、令人不满意的食物图片，从而推知划线词句“Users send pictures of their depressing meals, which include things such as half-eaten bits of chicken and leftover (剩余的) pizza.(用户发送他们depressing饭餐的照片，其中包括吃了一半的鸡肉和剩下的比萨饼。)”其中划线词汇应为“难看的；不如人意的”意思，选项B“令人失望的”与之意义最为接近。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Some chefs are trying to stop people photographing food in their restaurants. Gilles runs a three-star restaurant in southern France. He told a news website that every time his food appears on social networks it ‘takes away the surprise, and a little bit of my intellectual property ’(一些厨师试图阻止人们在餐馆里拍照。Gilles在法国南部经营一家三星级餐厅。他告诉一家新闻网站，每次他的食物出现在社交网络上，都‘带走了惊喜和一点我的知识产权’。)”可以推知，Gilles不喜欢餐馆食品摄影。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Before, people took pictures of their family in the restaurant; now they take pictures of food... They put them on the Internet, others ‘like’, they respond to comments, and the dish is cold.( 以前，人们会在餐厅里给家人拍照；现在他们给食物拍照……他们把这些菜放到网上，其他人点赞，他们回复评论，这样菜都凉了。)”可以推知，Alexander可能希望他的餐厅里的顾客能好好享受一顿美餐，而不要只顾拍照。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Taking photos of your food and posting them online is becoming more and more popular. However, not everyone thinks it’s a good idea. (为你的食物拍照并上传到网上变得越来越流行。然而，并不是每个人都认为这是个好主意。)”和最后一段“Will you take your camera next time you eat out (下次你出去吃饭时带上相机好吗？)”可以推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了讨论。故选C项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that fish is good for health.____36____But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.____37____This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way._____38_____Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh._____39_____When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish._____40_____First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.
A. Do not buy it.
B. The easiest is to steam it.
C. This is how you can do it.
D. It just requires a little knowledge.
E. The fish will go bad within hours.
F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文，鱼是健康的食物。本文介绍了购买和烹饪鱼肉的方法。
【36题详解】
根据横线前句Everyone knows that fish is good for health.可知大家都知道鱼对人的健康有益。小题1对这一说法进行解释。故G项“鱼肉里的脂肪可以预防心脏病”切题。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据横线前句“Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.”可知，告诉我们购买存储和烹饪鱼肉并不难。所以小题2要承接上文。故B选项“需要我们了解相关的知识”切题。故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据横线后句Fresh fish should smell sweet新鲜的鱼闻起来很甜。说明本段告诉我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道。故F项“我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道”切题，故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据横线前句“Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.”味道过浓的鱼都是不新鲜的鱼。所以小题4遇到这样的鱼应该怎么办。故A选项“这样的鱼是不能购买的”切题。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据横线后两句“First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.”可知在介绍蒸鱼的方法。故B项“最容易的方法是蒸鱼”切题。故选B项。
三、完形填空 （共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, my friends and I got together to eat delicious Asian chicken wings in our college town in the evening. We hadn’t ____41____ each other for a long time, so it was good having a ____42____ and sharing summer plans with each other.
Such ____43____, however, does not allow for deep conversations, especially if someone is uncomfortable when____44____ personal troubles in a large crowd. After ____45____, I prepared to go but I ____46____ that my friend, Jack, was uncertain about what to do. He didn’t ____47____ to leave as if he needed our ____48____ with him at that time.
During dinner, he had also said that his second year at college was ____49____ difficult, so I asked him about his _____50_____ again. This time the flood gates of feelings _____51_____, and he shared with us problems of mental (精神的) health that he had been _____52_____ throughout the year with his studies and his nervous _____53_____ with his classmates.
My best friend said he was ready to _____54_____, but I asked my friend if he could stay and _____55_____ to Jack with me. We spent another 30 minutes listening to Jack’s story of _____56_____ : mental health, pressure, worry and sadness.
After our talk, Jack sent both of us _____57_____ on his mobile phone later that night. In the text messages, he expressed his thanks for our spending time with him and lending a(n) _____58_____. This experience showed me that _____59_____ a friend doesn’t mean giving him a(n) _____60_____ gift. Time to listen and care may sometimes be the best gift of all that is not about money.
41. A. believed in B. met with C. relied on D. watched over
42. A. try B. debate C. bath D. chat
43. A. loss B. responsibility C. communication D. fame
44. A. sharing B. searching C. ignoring D. solving
45. A. class B. dinner C. work D. breakfast
46. A. appreciated B. ignored C. proved D. noticed
47. A. want B. refuse C. hate D. pretend
48. A. stay B. debate C. fight D. entrance
49. A. lately B. hardly C. really D. secondly
50. A. identity B. experience C. motto D. request
51. A. changed B. disappeared C. closed D. opened
52. A. dealing with B. thinking highly of C. dreaming of D. playing jokes on
53. A. space B. time C. study D. relationship
54. A. agree B. explore C. leave D. accept
55. A. turn B. listen C. belong D. add
56. A. selection B. sufferings C. medals D. happiness
57. A. applications B. incidents C. messages D. regrets
58. A. wreath B. gift C. show D. ear
59. A. harming B. standing for C. caring about D. finding
60. A. valuable B. frightening C. useless D. careless
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过一次晚宴上和朋友一起聊天，认真同情地听朋友倾诉衷肠，明白了关心朋友并不意味着送他贵重的礼物，倾听和关心可能是与金钱无关的最好的礼物。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们有很长一段时间没有见面了，所以聊天和分享彼此的暑假计划是很愉快的。A. believed in信任；B. met with见面；C. relied on依靠；D. watched over看管，照料。根据前文“Last week, my friends and I got together to eat delicious Asian chicken wings in our college town in the evening.”和后文“so it was good having a ____2____ and sharing summer plans with each other”可知，作者和朋友们很久没见面了。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有很长一段时间没有见面了，所以聊天和分享彼此的暑假计划是很愉快的。A. try尝试；B. debate辩论；C. bath洗澡；D. chat聊天。根据语境以及后文“sharing summer plans with each other”以及“Such ____3____, however, does not allow for deep conversations”可知，他们边吃饭边聊天。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这样的交流不允许进行深入的交谈，特别是当一个人在一大群人中分享个人烦恼时感到不舒服。A. loss损失；B. responsibility责任；C. communication交流；D. fame名声。根据后文“however, does not allow for deep conversations”可知，此处指“交流”。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这样的交流不允许进行深入的交谈，特别是当一个人在一大群人中分享个人烦恼时感到不舒服。A. sharing分享；B. searching搜索；C. ignoring忽视；D. solving解决。根据语境和后文“personal troubles”及“This time the flood gates of feelings ____11____, and he shared with us problems”可知，此处指“分享个人烦恼”。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，我准备走了，但我注意到我的朋友杰克还不知道该怎么办。A. class班级；B. dinner正餐，晚餐；C. work工作；D. breakfast早餐。根据前文“Last week, my friends and I got together to eat delicious Asian chicken wings in our college town in the evening.”及后文“During dinner”可知，此处指“晚餐”。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，我准备走了，但我注意到我的朋友杰克还不知道该怎么办。A. appreciated感激，欣赏；B. ignored忽视；C. proved证明；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“my friend, Jack, was uncertain about what to do”以及“He didn’t ____7____ to leave as if he needed our ____8____ with him at that time.”等内容可知，作者注意到杰克有问题要谈。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不想离开，就好像他当时需要我们陪着他一样。A. want想要；B. refuse拒绝；C. hate憎恨；D. pretend假装。根据语境和后文“as if he needed our ____8____ with him at that time”及“My best friend said he was ready to ____14____, but I asked my friend if he could stay and ____15____ to Jack with me.”可知，杰克不想离开，还有话要说。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不想离开，就好像他当时需要我们陪着他一样。A. stay停留；B. debate辩论；C. fight战斗；D. entrance入场。根据前文“He didn’t ____7____ to leave”以及后文“My best friend said he was ready to ____14____, but I asked my friend if he could stay and ____15____ to Jack with me.”可知，杰克需要朋友们留下来陪着。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：吃饭的时候，他也说大学二年级真的很难，所以我又问了他一些经历。A. lately最近；B. hardly几乎不；C. really真地；D. secondly第二。根据后文“he shared with us problems of mental (精神的) health that he had been ____12____ throughout the year with his studies and his nervous ____13____ with his classmates”可知，他当时在强调大学二年级的时候真地很困难。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吃饭的时候，他也说大学二年级真的很难，所以我又问了他一些经历。A. identity身份；B. experience经验，经历；C. motto箴言；D. request请求。根据后文“he shared with us problems of mental (精神的) health that he had been ____12____ throughout the year with his studies and his nervous ____13____ with his classmates”可知，作者问了他一些经历。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，情感的闸门打开了，他和我们分享了他这一年来一直在处理的心理健康问题，包括他的学习和他与同学之间紧张的关系。A. changed改变；B. disappeared消失；C. closed关闭；D. opened打开。根据语境和后文“he shared with us problems of mental (精神的) health that he had been ____12____ throughout the year with his studies and his nervous ____13____ with his classmates”可知他的情感的闸门打开了。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这一次，情感的闸门打开了，他和我们分享了他这一年来一直在处理的心理健康问题，包括他的学习和他与同学之间紧张的关系。A. dealing with处理；B. thinking highly of高度赞扬；C. dreaming of梦想；D. playing jokes on开玩笑。根据前文“problems of mental (精神的) health”及后文“with his studies and his nervous ____13____ with his classmates”可知，此处指“处理问题”。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，情感的闸门打开了，他和我们分享了他这一年来一直在处理的心理健康问题，包括他的学习和他与同学之间紧张的关系。A. space空间；B. time时间；C. study学习；D. relationship关系。根据语境和前文“problems of mental (精神的) health”以及后文“with his classmates”可知，此处指和同学们之间的关系。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友说他准备离开，但我问我的朋友，他是否可以留下来和我一起听杰克说话。A. agree同意；B. explore探索；C. leave离开；D. accept接受。根据后文“I asked my friend if he could stay and ____15____ to Jack with me”可知，朋友要离开了。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友说他准备离开，但我问我的朋友，他是否可以留下来和我一起听杰克说话。A. turn转动；B. listen听；C. belong属于；D. add增加。根据语境和后文“We spent another 30 minutes listening to Jack’s story”可知，作者请求朋友留下来听听杰克说话。故选B项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们又花了30分钟听杰克讲述他的痛苦经历：心理健康、压力、担忧和悲伤。A. selection选择；B. sufferings苦难；C. medals奖牌；D. happiness幸福。根据后文“mental health, pressure, worry and sadness”可知，此处指痛苦的经历。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们谈话之后，杰克那天晚上用他的手机给我们俩发了短信。A. applications申请；B. incidents事件；C. messages信息，短信；D. regrets遗憾。根据后文“In the text messages”可知，杰克给朋友们发短信。故选C项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在短信中，他表达了对我们花时间与他在一起并认真听他倾诉的感谢。A. wreath花环；B. gift礼物；C. show展示；D. ear耳朵。根据前文“We spent another 30 minutes listening to Jack’s story”可知，杰克感谢朋友们花时间听他倾诉”，lend an ear意为“认真同情地倾听”。故选D项。
【59题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我明白，关心朋友并不意味着送他贵重的礼物。A. harming伤害；B. standing for代表；C. caring about关心；D. finding发现。根据后文“Time to listen and care may sometimes be the best gift of all that is not about money.”可知，此处指“关心朋友”。故选C项。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我明白，关心朋友并不意味着送他贵重的礼物。A. valuable有价值的；B. frightening可怕的；C. useless无用的；D. careless粗心的。根据后文“Time to listen and care may sometimes be the best gift of all that is not about money.”可知，关心朋友和金钱无关，不需要送贵重的礼物。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。
第一部分：语言知识运用（共两节; 满分20分）
第一节 单词拼写（每小题1分, 满分10分 注意：一空一词）
61. So far all the problems have been settled under the ________ (指导)of the chief engineer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】guidance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：到目前为止，在总工程师的指导下，所有问题都解决了。根据汉语提示“指导”以及前文under the可知，此处应用名词guidance（不可数）作介词宾语。故填guidance。
62. The doctor devoted himself to helping the patients in the mountain ________ (无私地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】selflessly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这位医生无私地献身于帮助山上的病人。根据汉语提示可知，selflessly无私地，副词作状语修饰动词devote。故填selflessly。
63. It is believed that these activities do good to our ________ (身体的) and mental health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】physical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们相信这些活动对我们的身心健康有好处。根据汉语提示可知，physical身体的，形容词作定语修饰名词health。故填physical。
64. At present, schools need ________ (志愿者) to help children to read . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】volunteers
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：目前，学校需要志愿者去帮助孩子们阅读。分析句子可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知“volunteer”符合句意，为可数名词，空前无表示单数的限定词，且结合句意可知应用复数形式。故填volunteers。
【点睛】
65. Paul ________ (值得) a mention for all the help he has given us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】deserves
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：保罗给我们的帮助值得表扬。根据句意“值得”和句子结构可知，此处应用动词deserve作谓语，根据后文has given，此处描述现在事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填deserves。
66. Her father said she must marry, so Alice made a ________ (讲条件) with him. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】bargain
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她父亲说她必须结婚，所以爱丽丝和他做了个交易。“讲条件”是bargain，make a bargain with是固定短语，意为“和……做交易”，因此空格处是bargain，故填bargain。
67. No one ________(幸存) in the terrible air crash which happened 40 years ago. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】survived
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在40年前发生的那次可怕的空难中无人幸存。根据时间状语 40 years ago可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填survived。
68. Many young people, most of whom are well ________ (受过教育), head for big cities to chase their dreams. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】educated
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往大城市追逐他们的梦想。根据汉语提示“受过教育的”以及前文are可知，此处应用动词educate的过去分词转化的形容词educated作表语。故填educated。
69. With the spring Festival coming, people are ________ (装饰) their houses happily and hopefully. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】decorating
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：随着春节的到来，人们都在兴高采烈地装饰他们的房子。根据汉语提示“装饰”以及前文助动词are可知，此处应用动词decorate的现在分词构成现在进行时。故填decorating。
70. ________ (录取) into Peking University, he is the pride of the whole village. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Admitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：被北京大学录取，他是全村的骄傲。根据汉语提示“录取”以及句子结构可知，此处应用动词admit的过去分词admitted作状语，动词admit和主语he之间是被动关系。句首字母大写，故填Admitted。
第二节 语法填空（每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There ____71____(be) no lights in sight but the night sky glowed (发出) a dusky yellow, because the Amazon was burning. The yellow flames destroyed trees____72____ lit up the sky. During the day, the sunshine was blocked ____73____ thick smoke. So far, the fire ____74____ (put) out.
The government has recorded 72, 843 fires. The fire is just one of ____75____ (they) in the Amazon, the world's ____76____ (large) rainforest and a fighter against climate change. According to Brazil's space research agency INPE, the wildfire has decreased by 17 percent so far this year compared to the same period in 2018.
Environmental ____77____ (group) said the policies of the government encouraged deforestation (采伐森林) of the Amazon, ____78____ led to more fires. But the government posted a report and wanted ____79____ (debate) against that. The government claimed that non-governmental organizations ____80____ (angry) set fire to the forest after their funding was cut.
【答案】71. were
72. and 73. by
74. has been put
75. them 76. largest
77. groups 78. which
79. to debate
80. angrily
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。讲述了关于亚马逊热带雨林着火原因的不同说法。
【71题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：眼前没有灯光，但夜空闪着暗黄色的光，因为亚马逊热带雨林正在燃烧。本句为there be结构，其主语为no lights，为复数形式，根据从句时态可知用一般过去时。故填were。
【72题详解】
考查连词。句意：黄色的火焰摧毁了树木，照亮了天空。分析句子结构可知，设空处连接并列的谓语动词“destroyed”和“lit up”，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【73题详解】
考查介词。句意：白天，阳光被浓烟挡住了。be blocked by表示“被……挡住”，符合句意，设空处缺少介词by。故填by。
【74题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，火已经被扑灭了。根据时间状语so far可知本句用现在完成时，主语是the fire，为第三人称单数，动词短语put out与主语之间为动宾关系，因而用被动语态。故填has been put。
【75题详解】
考查代词。句意：亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的热带雨林，也是对抗气候变化的斗士，这次火灾只是数次火灾之一。根据介词of可知，应用代词的宾格作宾语。故填them。
【76题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的热带雨林，也是对抗气候变化的斗士，这次火灾只是数次火灾之一。根据“the world's”及常识可知，亚马逊雨林是世界上 “最大的”雨林。故填largest。
【77题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：环保组织表示，政府的政策鼓励了亚马逊森林的砍伐，这导致了更多的火灾。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填入名词作主语，environmental groups指“环保组织”，应用复数形式。故填groups。
【78题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：环保组织表示，政府的政策鼓励了亚马逊森林的砍伐，这导致了更多的火灾。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，在从句中作主语。故填which。
【79题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但政府发布了一份报告，想对此进行争辩。want to do表示“想做某事”，设空处缺少不定式形式。故填to debate。
【80题详解】
考查副词。句意：政府声称，非政府组织在资金被削减后，愤怒地放火焚烧森林。分析句子成分可知，设空处作状语修饰动词短语set fire，应用副词形式。故填angrily。
第二部分： 写作（共两节; 满分30分）
第一节 单句改错（每小题1分, 满分10分）
请修改以下句子，每句只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
81. There is no doubt whether the lawyer is willing to help the poor.
82. I think highly of those who are searching the Amber Room.
83. The house was belonged to my grandfather.
84. We used to seeing each other frequently, but now we haven’t heard from each other for 3 years.
85. It is in the park that I take exercise on a regularly basis.
86. Peter is a role model, from which we have learned a lot.
87. Giving English speeches are my advantage.
88. I am now in a situation that I have to make a decision myself.
89. Never lose hearts. You will be successful sooner or later.
90. As was reported in the newspaper, the terrible earthquake kill many people yesterday.
【答案】81. whether→that
82. searching 后加for
83. 删除was 84. seeing→see
85. regularly→regular
86. which→whom
87. are→is 88. that→where
89. hearts→heart
90. kill→killed
【解析】
【详解】1.考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，这个律师愿意帮助穷人。“There is no doubt that+句子”是固定搭配，表示“毫无疑问”，同位语从句的成分和意义都完整，故用that引导。故将whether改为that。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：我对那些寻找琥珀屋人评价很高。search for sth.是固定搭配，意为“寻找”。故在searching后加for。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：这房子是属于我祖父的。belong to是固定搭配，表示“属于”，无被动，且根据句意可知，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以应用belong的过去式belonged，此处was是多余的。故删除was。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：我们以前经常见面，但是现在我们已经3年没有联系了。used to do是固定搭配，表示“过去常常做”，故将seeing改为see。
5.考查形容词。句意：我经常在公园里锻炼。basis是名词，应用形容词regular来修饰，on a regular basis是固定搭配，表示“经常地；定期地”，故将regularly改为regular。
6.考查定语从句。句意：Peter是我们的榜样，我们从他身上学到了很多。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限定性定语从句，先行词是role model(榜样)，指人，在定语从句中做介词from的宾语，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，只能用whom不能用who，故将which改为whom。
7.考查主谓一致。句意：发表英语演讲是我的优势。分析句子结构可知，“Giving English speeches”是主语，此处是动名词做主语，应看成第三人称单数，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故将are改为is。
8.考查定语从句。句意：我现在处在一种必须自己做决定的境况。分析句子结构可知，situation后是修饰它的限定性定语从句，且定语从句中缺少状语（in the situation），所以应用关系副词where来引导，故将that改为where。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：不要灰心，你迟早会成功的。lose heart是固定搭配，表示“失去信心”，故将hearts改为heart。
10.考查时态。句意：正如报纸上所报道的，昨天那场可怕的地震夺去了许多人的生命。根据时间标志词yesterday可知，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，kill是谓语动词，此处应用kill的过去式killed，故将kill改为killed。
第二节 书面表达（满分20分）
91. 第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口联合举行。现面向社会招募志愿者。假定你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：
1.表达兴趣；
2.自身优势 (性格、爱好、英语能力等)；
3.希望获准。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
Knowing that volunteers are needed for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2022, I’m writing to apply to be one of them.
Everything taken into account, I believe I am qualified for the job. First of all, I am an 18-year-old boy who is fond of doing sports regularly in my spare time. I love sports so much that I can devote all my energy to serving the game. Besides, with a very good command of English I can speak the language fluently, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile，not only do I have the ability to organize activities but also I am outgoing and energetic, which enables me to communicate with strangers.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件，申请参加2022年冬奥会的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
需要：require→need
工作：work→job
喜爱：like→be fond of
帮助：assist→help
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knowing that volunteers are needed for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2022, I’m writing to apply to be one of them.
拓展句：Because I know that volunteers are needed for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2022, I’m writing to apply to be one of them.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing that volunteers are needed for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2022, I’m writing to apply to be one of them.(运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]Besides, with a very good command of English I can speak the language fluently, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)银川二中2021-2022学年第一学期高一年级期末考试
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两卷，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束后，交回答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. At the airport. B. In the hospital. C. At the train station.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do tonight
A. Read at home. B. Go to the cinema. C. Do some shopping.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why are people in the shop so excited now
A. All the TV sets are sold at a low price.
B. They can sell out all the TV sets.
C. There are many new things.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What's the relationship between the speakers
A. Waiter and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman plan to do this summer vacation
A. Go to America to visit her son.
B. Spend holiday with her son in America.
C. Visit some places of interest in England.
第二节 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分 15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman want to have for lunch
A. Chicken. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.
7. What will the speakers do next
A. Cook food. B. Buy a fridge. C. Eat out together.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did the man book the room
A. Seven days ago. B. On October 24th. C. One month ago.
9 What did the man forget to write
A. His name. B. The date of leaving. C. His address.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When will the speakers leave for the shopping trip tomorrow
A. At 8: 45. B. At 9: 15. C. At 9: 30.
11. How many people will go for the trip
A. 3. B. 4. C. 2.
12. What do the speakers need to take tomorrow
A Food. B. Hats. C. Clothes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman doing
A. Going through the newspapers.
B. Watching the ads on TV.
C. Seeing pictures of flats on the Internet.
14. How will the woman go to work if she rents the flat
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
15. How much is the rent of the flat per week
A. $8. B. $18. C. $80.
16. What's the problem with the flat
A. It's noisy. B. It's expensive. C. It has no enough rooms.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What do most of the students do on the Internet according to the new report
A. Earn money. B. Find new friends. C. Help with their studies.
18. What is the special textbook about
A. How to get useful information.
B. The good use of the Internet.
C. How to use the Internet to help with reports.
19. How does the special book mainly guide teens
A. By using real examples to teach them.
B. By comparing them with adults.
C. By teaching them about bad ways of using computers.
20. What do teachers and parents think of the special textbook
A. It is useless. B. It is helpful. C. It is incomplete.
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Books to Read in Your 20s
The Kite Runner
By Khaled Hosseini
As a Middle Eastern and North African Studies student, I have a great interest in books about what takes place in this area. I first read this book in high school and really enjoyed it because of its accurate language. If any of you is interested in reading this book and hasn’t yet, I highly recommend it.
Firefly Lane
By Kristin Hannah
This is my favorite book. It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons. The story covers the lives of two best friends, Tully and Kate, from childhood to adulthood. I learned so much about friendship and life. So, read Firefly Lane! You’ll laugh, you’ll cry, and then you’ll share this book to your best friend.
Half the Sky
By Nicholas D. Kristof
For any person of any age, Half the Sky is a must-read. It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression of women and girls.
The Little Prince
By Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
This children’s book is simple. It might seem like a wrong book to recommend to someone in their twenties but perhaps that’s what makes it a good choice. It sings praises to exploration and shows the importance of making friends.
21. What can you learn from Firefly Lane
A. It’s written by Tully and Kate. B. It’s about friendship, love and life lessons.
C. It’s a simple book for children. D. It’s a book written for any person of any age.
22. Which book will you read if you want to know about human rights problems
A. The Kite Runner. B. Firefly Lane.
C. Half the Sky. D. The Little Prince.
23. Which books are about friendship
A. The Kite Runner & Firefly Lane. B. Firefly Lane & Half the Sky.
C. Half the Sky & The Little Prince. D. Firefly Lane & The Little Prince.
B
Last summer, I spent four months working in France, where the company I was working for put me up in a house that didn’t have Wi - Fi. I wasn’t looking forward to it.
I soon discovered, however, that living in a house without Wi - Fi was easier than I expected.
Contact between my friends and family was significantly reduced to the odd text message here and there. I couldn’t enjoy my usual web browsing on BBC iPlayer, social media sites, keeping up to date with the news, or even wanting to know the opening hours of shops in the new area I was in.
I didn’t, however, spend a full four months without connecting to a Wi - Fi network. It was only a five minute walk to the reception where I could connect for free and spend as much time online as I wanted to at my own leisure. It made me think, though, how unnecessary it can be, how unnecessarily we rely on it - how we perhaps rely on it too much. As a person, I was more sociable. I spent more time with my housemates instead of hiding behind a computer screen. I did other things that I wouldn’t necessarily have done if I could have browsed the web at my leisure. I read more, I cooked meals for my friends, and I even tidied up more often. Dare I say it; I learned how to live without Wi - Fi. Dare I say it; I found it was easier than I had imagined.
24. What was the writer’s first feeling when finding her house had no Wi - Fi
A. Unexpected. B. Angry. C. Shocked. D. Hopeful.
25. How did the writer keep in touch with her friends and family without Wi - Fi
A. By writing regularly. B. By text message. C. By video calls. D. By telegram.
26 What was the writer’s life like without Wi - Fi
A. Boring. B. Lonely. C. Active. D. Relaxing.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. A life without Wi – Fi B. Different views on the Internet
C. The disadvantages of Wi – Fi D. How to use the Internet properly
C
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish , are important as they offer energy and fiber, without giving us much fat and sugar. But why is water important
The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water , much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.
Some doctors believe that water is important for health in all kinds of ways. They believe that many illnesses and health problems appear as a result of dehydration--a lack of water. Most people are dehydrated (脱水）at least some of time, although they probably don’t know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stages of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.
These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are fat. Water contains no calories so it will not make us gain weight. If we drink water , we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water.
There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to see the doctor completely.
28. From the text, we know water can carry_______.
A. energy and fibre in our bodies. B. fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodies.
C. sugar and fat out of our bodies. D. poisons and waste out of our bodies.
29. Lack of water caused many people to put on weight because_______.
A. It makes them hungry. B. they think they are hungry and eat too much.
C. Water has no calories. D. they think they are thirsty and eat less.
30. Doctors suggest that we should _________.
A. eat less food and drink less water B. not eat food and just drink water
C. eat less food and drink more water D. eat more food and drink more water
31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text
A. People should drink water and not eat fruit.
B. Some health problems start because of a lack of water.
C. Fruit provides us with energy and fiber .
D. Drinking more water may stop people from overeating.
D
Taking photos of your food and posting them online is becoming more and more popular. However, not everyone thinks it’s a good idea.
Food photos are popular on social networking sites. Many of the pictures are of delicious-looking food from top-class restaurants. Some people even find it addictive (上瘾的). “I couldn’t get enough of it. I had to share every single meal,” one food poster wrote.
However, not all food photos are so attractive. There are now sites where you can post pictures of terrible-looking food. One such website is . Users send pictures of their depressing meals, which include things such as half-eaten bits of chicken and leftover (剩余的) pizza.
. was created by office worker Kira in 2012. At the time, she was working as a video editor. “I was staring at my rather terrible vegetable soup, which I was eating at my desk, and just thought, I can’t believe I’m eating this soup, let alone eating it alone at my desk’,”she said.
Some chefs are trying to stop people photographing food in their restaurants. Gilles runs a three-star restaurant in southern France. He told a news website that every time his food appears on social networks it “takes away the surprise, and a little bit of my intellectual property(知识产权)”.
Alexander is the chef at a restaurant. He has included a “no cameras” logo on his menu. “Before, people took pictures of their family in the restaurant; now they take pictures of food... They put them on the Internet, others ‘like’, they respond to comments, and the dish is cold,” he explained.
Will you take your camera next time you eat out
32. What does the underlined word “depressing” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A. healthy. B. disappointing. C. tasty. D. satisfying .
33. What’s Gilles’s attitude towards food photography in restaurants
A. He dislikes it. B. He supports it. C. He is interested in it. D. He is uncertain about it.
34. Alexander probably hopes customers in his restaurant can ________.
A. take pictures of their food B. just enjoy a delicious meal
C. post their food photos online D. comment on the food he cooks
35. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to________.
A. educate B. persuade C. discuss D. entertain
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that fish is good for health.____36____But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.____37____This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way._____38_____Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh._____39_____When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish._____40_____First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.
A. Do not buy it.
B. The easiest is to steam it.
C. This is how you can do it.
D. It just requires a little knowledge.
E. The fish will go bad within hours.
F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
三、完形填空 （共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, my friends and I got together to eat delicious Asian chicken wings in our college town in the evening. We hadn’t ____41____ each other for a long time, so it was good having a ____42____ and sharing summer plans with each other.
Such ____43____, however, does not allow for deep conversations, especially if someone is uncomfortable when____44____ personal troubles in a large crowd. After ____45____, I prepared to go but I ____46____ that my friend, Jack, was uncertain about what to do. He didn’t ____47____ to leave as if he needed our ____48____ with him at that time.
During dinner, he had also said that his second year at college was ____49____ difficult, so I asked him about his _____50_____ again. This time the flood gates of feelings _____51_____, and he shared with us problems of mental (精神的) health that he had been _____52_____ throughout the year with his studies and his nervous _____53_____ with his classmates.
My best friend said he was ready to _____54_____, but I asked my friend if he could stay and _____55_____ to Jack with me. We spent another 30 minutes listening to Jack’s story of _____56_____ : mental health, pressure, worry and sadness.
After our talk, Jack sent both of us _____57_____ on his mobile phone later that night. In the text messages, he expressed his thanks for our spending time with him and lending a(n) _____58_____. This experience showed me that _____59_____ a friend doesn’t mean giving him a(n) _____60_____ gift. Time to listen and care may sometimes be the best gift of all that is not about money.
41. A. believed in B. met with C. relied on D. watched over
42. A. try B. debate C. bath D. chat
43. A. loss B. responsibility C. communication D. fame
44. A. sharing B. searching C. ignoring D. solving
45. A. class B. dinner C. work D. breakfast
46. A. appreciated B. ignored C. proved D. noticed
47. A. want B. refuse C. hate D. pretend
48. A. stay B. debate C. fight D. entrance
49. A. lately B. hardly C. really D. secondly
50. A. identity B. experience C. motto D. request
51. A. changed B. disappeared C. closed D. opened
52 A. dealing with B. thinking highly of C. dreaming of D. playing jokes on
53. A. space B. time C. study D. relationship
54. A. agree B. explore C. leave D. accept
55. A. turn B. listen C. belong D. add
56. A. selection B. sufferings C. medals D. happiness
57. A. applications B. incidents C. messages D. regrets
58. A. wreath B. gift C. show D. ear
59. A. harming B. standing for C. caring about D. finding
60. A. valuable B. frightening C. useless D. careless
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。
第一部分：语言知识运用（共两节; 满分20分）
第一节 单词拼写（每小题1分, 满分10分 注意：一空一词）
61. So far all the problems have been settled under the ________ (指导)of the chief engineer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
62. The doctor devoted himself to helping the patients in the mountain ________ (无私地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. It is believed that these activities do good to our ________ (身体的) and mental health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. At present, schools need ________ (志愿者) to help children to read . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65. Paul ________ (值得) a mention for all the help he has given us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66. Her father said she must marry, so Alice made a ________ (讲条件) with him. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
67. No one ________(幸存) in the terrible air crash which happened 40 years ago. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
68. Many young people, most of whom are well ________ (受过教育的), head for big cities to chase their dreams. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
69. With the spring Festival coming, people are ________ (装饰) their houses happily and hopefully. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
70. ________ (录取) into Peking University, he is the pride of the whole village. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第二节 语法填空（每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There ____71____(be) no lights in sight but the night sky glowed (发出) a dusky yellow, because the Amazon was burning. The yellow flames destroyed trees____72____ lit up the sky. During the day, the sunshine was blocked ____73____ thick smoke. So far, the fire ____74____ (put) out.
The government has recorded 72, 843 fires. The fire is just one of ____75____ (they) in the Amazon, the world's ____76____ (large) rainforest and a fighter against climate change. According to Brazil's space research agency INPE, the wildfire has decreased by 17 percent so far this year compared to the same period in 2018.
Environmental ____77____ (group) said the policies of the government encouraged deforestation (采伐森林) of the Amazon, ____78____ led to more fires. But the government posted a report and wanted ____79____ (debate) against that. The government claimed that non-governmental organizations ____80____ (angry) set fire to the forest after their funding was cut.
第二部分： 写作（共两节; 满分30分）
第一节 单句改错（每小题1分, 满分10分）
请修改以下句子，每句只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
81. There is no doubt whether the lawyer is willing to help the poor.
82. I think highly of those who are searching the Amber Room.
83. The house was belonged to my grandfather.
84. We used to seeing each other frequently, but now we haven’t heard from each other for 3 years.
85. It is in the park that I take exercise on a regularly basis.
86. Peter is a role model, from which we have learned a lot.
87. Giving English speeches are my advantage.
88. I am now in a situation that I have to make a decision myself.
89. Never lose hearts. You will be successful sooner or later.
90. As was reported in the newspaper, the terrible earthquake kill many people yesterday.
第二节 书面表达（满分20分）
91. 第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口联合举行。现面向社会招募志愿者。假定你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：
1.表达兴趣；
2.自身优势 (性格、爱好、英语能力等)；
3.希望获准。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
