大通县教学研究室2021-2022学年度第一学期期末联考
高一英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修1+必修2。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Go on a diet. B. Give up exercise. C. Have a balanced diet.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you think about dieting
M: I don’t think dieting is good for our health. You’d better have a balanced diet and exercise regularly.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place
A. On the phone. B. In a restaurant. C. At a shop.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: White Rose Restaurant. Good afternoon! Can I help you
M: Yes, I'm calling to book a table for next Monday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much is the rent of the apartment per month
A. $800. B. $1,600. C. $2,400.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What about this two-bedroom apartment It's right in the heart of the city.
M: That's very good. How much is the rent
W: $1,600. But if you share it with another person, that's only $800 per month.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man have for breakfast sometimes
A. Fried rice. B. Fried cakes. C. Noodles.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you usually have for breakfast
M: Fried cakes. But sometimes I have fried rice for a change. What about you
W: I often have noodles for breakfast.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man make an apology
A. He is late for Peter’s wedding.
B. He didn’t take any photos of Annie.
C. He is unable to lend Annie his camera.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Annie, I’m sorry.
W: What for
M: I’d like to lend you my camera for your holiday, but I won’t be able to. I’ve promised to take photos at Peter’s wedding.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. How to manage time. B. How to learn English. C. How to take a chance.
7. What does the woman think of the man
A. Hard-working. B. Lazy. C. Creative.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Your spoken English is pretty good. Please tell me your experience in learning English.
M: Well, what do you want to know
W: What's your way of learning
M: Let me think a minute. I think I always try to take every chance to practise.
W: What if there is no chance I mean what if you don't have a partner
M: Well, I talk to myself.
W: That's a good idea. You are really creative.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man need now
A. A helper. B. A pay rise. C. A job.
9. What is the woman worried about
A. The man's family. B. The man's health. C. The man's project.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I'm too tired now. I've already been working for 12 hours without a rest!
W: God! Don't you think the boss should get someone to help you
M: Yes, but so far nobody's turned up, and I have to do the work alone.
W: Why don't you ask for some time off You should have a good rest.
M: I'm afraid I can't before I finish this project.
W: You'd better pay more attention to your health.
M: I will, thanks for your concern.
W: You're welcome.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10 Where do Bill's family live
A. In New Zealand. B. In the USA. C. In Europe.
11. Who is Ruth
A. Jane's sister. B. Jack's wife. C. Sarah's mother.
12. When will Bill's family visit the speakers
A. Next year. B. In three years. C. This year.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, you keep talking about a family in New Zealand. Who are they
M: Well, they' re your uncle Bill, his wife and their daughters, Sarah and Jane.
W: Is Uncle Bill your brother
M: No, your uncle Jack is my brother, and Bill is my brother-in-law, your mom's brother.
W: So his two daughters are my cousins
M: That's right. Sarah is your uncle Bill's older daughter. When she was young, Bill's first wife, Ruth from the USA, died. Three years later Bill married again.
W: So Uncle Bill's present wife is Jane's mother but not Sarah's mother, right
M: Yes. She is Sarah's stepmother.
W: And when are they coming to visit us
M: They want to travel to Europe next year and will visit us at the same time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When will the man arrive at the hotel
A. On December 23. B. On December 24. C. On December 25.
14. How long will the man stay
A. For one night. B. For two nights. C. For three nights.
15. How much will the man pay in total
A. $590. B. $1，080. C. $1，180.
16. What kind of room does the man book
A A room with twin beds. B. A room with a double bed. C. A room without an ocean view.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, the Grand Woodward Hotel. What can I do for you
M: I'd like to book a room for the fourth weekend in December. Do you have any rooms
W: Yes, Sir. And what is the exact date of your arrival
M: The 24th.
W: How long will you be staying
M: I'll be staying for two nights.
W: And would you like a room with twin beds or a double bed
M: A double bed, please.
W: Great. And would you prefer to have a room with a view of the ocean
M: Yes, I'd love to. What's the price of the room
W: Your room is $590 per night. Now what is your name
M: Charles Hannighan.
W: Alright, Mr. Hannighan. Your room has been made for the 24th of December for a room with a double bed and view of the ocean. Check-in is at 2 o'clock. If you have any other questions, please do not hesitate to call us.
M: Great, thank you.
W: My pleasure.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How long was Michael missing
A. For more than 3 hours. B. For more than 5 hours. C. For more than 9 hours.
18. Who found Michael
A. A student. B. The police. C. A neighbor.
19. Where was Michael found
A. Near a river. B. On the street. C. In an empty house.
20. What was Michael doing when he was found
A. He was sleeping. B. He was crying. C. He was playing.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: 3-year-old Michael, who went missing from his home for more than five hours, was reunited with his parents on Monday afternoon after a middle school student found him inside an empty house in his neighborhood.
Police and neighbors began searching for Michael after he was reported missing on Monday morning from a home in Greenwood. The boy's father, who was watching him, took a nap. When the father woke up, he couldn't find his son. The boy was last seen around 9：00 am. Safety officials arranged for a team to search a nearby river. The neighbors worked in teams and walked through the streets of the district in an effort to bring the missing child home safe.
When the young student found Michael, he was playing alone without crying. Police said the boy walked to the nearby home and entered through an unlocked door.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A day away from the stress of city life!
A perfect experience for nature lovers!
Our One — Day tour will take you to see the most beautiful sunset and sunrise at the top of Mt. Huangshan （Yellow Mountain）.
Schedule
Early in the morning: take the cable car to the top of the mountain to see the breathtaking sunrise at Cloud Dispelling Pavilion.
Late in the morning: Visit such famous places as the Sixinfeng Peak, the Black Tiger pine tree, the Writing Brush Peak or the Xihai Scenic Area.
At noon: have a traditional Chinese lunch at a hotel on the top of the mountain.
In the afternoon: go to the city centre of Huangshan and take a walk along Tunxi Old Street, where traditional old buildings line the quiet street.
In the evening :Return to the Cloud Dispelling Pavillion to enjoy the sunset.
Price:$327
What's included
Professional and friendly English-speaking tour guide; Breakfast, lunch, dinner; All entrance fees; Cable car fees to and from the Cloud Dispelling Pavillion; Two nights at Beihai hotel or similar standard hotels; Hotel pickup and drop-off.
What's not included
Expenses to and from Mt. Huangshan;
Local Chinese-speaking tour guide;
Other attractions not included in the schedule.
21. Where should the tourists go to see the sunset and sunrise
A. Sixinfeng Peak. B. Xihai Scenic Area.
C. Cloud Dispelling Pavilion. D. Writing Brush Peak.
22. When will the tourists go to Tunxi Old Street
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening.
23. This one-day tour is most probably suitable for .
A. the British B. the Chinese C. the Dutch D. the Germans
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个黄山的一日游旅行，介绍了日程安排和费用包含项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Schedule部分中Early in the morning: take the cable car to the top of the mountain to see the breathtaking sunrise at Cloud Dispelling Pavilion.可知清晨：乘缆车到山顶看清云亭的日出。由此可知，游客应该去消云亭看日出日落。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Schedule部分中In the afternoon: go to the city centre of Huangshan and take a walk along Tunxi Old Street, where traditional old buildings line the quiet street.可知下午：前往黄山市中心，沿屯溪老街散步，安静的街道两旁是传统的老建筑。由此可知，游客们下午会去屯溪老街。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据What's included部分中Professional and friendly English-speaking tour guide可知专业友善的英语导游。由此可推知，这种一日游提供英语导游，结合选项可知最适合英国人。故选A。
B
My body hit the water with a pounding and I suddenly felt afraid that terrible things could happen. Water gushed（涌出）through my mouth and left its salty taste. My feet touched the ground as I attempted to float back up to the surface. I could see the speed boats in the distance and I started to panic.
I saw something gray from a distance coming closer and closer. As it approached me, I realized that it was not a good one-it was a SHARK! Its fin（鳍）was moving closer and I attempted to swim as fast and as far away from it as possible. My heart beat faster and faster as my body got all stiff（僵硬的）. I looked behind me and saw the huge sharp teeth pointing directly at me. As I turned away, I heard jaws shut with a mighty bite! The shark turned away and left me alone.
I looked at my feet and saw bright red blood flow into the water. I cleaned it with some water and a thought went into my mind-sharks love blood, and that was not good for me. I knew more fins were surrounding me from every direction. I was stuck in the middle of the ocean, surrounded by about ten sharks and they were all heading for me.
They all stared at me with their white sharp teeth sticking out, ready to attack. Slower and slower they got ready to bite. Just then I heard an engine heading my way and I saw a speed boat pushing some heavy waves away. As it came closer, I saw a tall man driving it. The engine roared in my ears and it began to scare the sharks away.
As they swam away, I began to make my way back to the shore. The boat sped towards me and I slowly climbed on it. With relief we headed back towards the shore.
24. What did the author do when the first shark came close to him/her
A. He/She hit the shark. B. He/She tried to swim away fast.
C. He/She dived deep into the water. D. He/She stayed in the water quietly.
25. Why did the sharks finally swim away without attacking the author
A. The engine drove them away. B. A man scared them away.
C. They couldn't find the author. D. They found a new target.
26. How did the author feel in the end
A. Frightened. B. Nervous. C. Anxious. D. Relaxed.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. An Exciting Trip B. A Helpful Speed Boat
C. An Unforgettable Experience D. A Brave Tall Man
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了自己在海里游泳时遭遇鲨鱼的一次遇险经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I attempted to swim as fast and as far away from it as possible.(我尽可能地游快远离鲨鱼)”可知，作者发现鲨鱼后，加速游泳远离它。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The engine roared in my ears and it began to scare the sharks away. (发动机的声音在我的耳边尖叫咆哮，将鲨鱼吓跑)”可知，鲨鱼没有攻击作者是由于发动机的声音将它们吓跑。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“With relief we headed back towards the shore. (我们回到海滨，感到如释重负）”可知，作者最后脱离危险，感到放松。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了自己在海里游泳时遭遇鲨鱼的一次遇险经历。因此C. An Unforgettable Experience(一次难忘的经历）概括全文，故选C。
C
A Journey to the Yosemite Firefall
Each year, thousands of people are attracted to the Yosemite National Park in California for a chance of seeing — and photographing — the unique “firefall”. The amazing “firefall” comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting (融化) snow to keep the Horsetail Fall flowing and when the light of the setting sun hits the waterfall at the right angle. It can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days.
This year, the weather isn’t stopping the “firefall” from happening, but it is making the journey to see it more difficult.
“What would have been a 10-minute walk turned into a two-hour hike through deep snow ” photographer Ryan Fitzsimons said about his recent trip to see the phenomenon. “Our clothes were all wet by the time we got to a viewing site. But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall is much bigger this year.”
Another photographer Andy Heitz was making his first trip to see the “firefall”. He had to wait five hours in the extreme cold for his turn to take a picture.
“I got to the site at about 12:00 at noon. The place was already filled with hundreds of people waiting to see and photograph the ‘firefall’. I was so lucky that I shot a really wonderful burner! I was completely amazed with what I saw,” he said. “You know, only on a couple days of the year in February and when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine on Yosemite’s Horsetail Fall can we see the ‘Fire Fall’. I’ll never forget what I have seen.”
The “firefall” should continue to be there from 20 to 24 February. But park officials said that there’s no guarantee (保证) that visitors will see it on any given day.
28. When might be the best time to take pictures of the “firefall”
A. Early in the morning. B. At noon.
C. Late in the afternoon. D. At night.
29. What does the underlined word “burner” in paragraph 5 refer to
A. A worker in the kitchen.
B. The fire in the Yosemite National Park.
C. A part of a cooker or stove.
D. The unique Horsetail Fall in the setting sun.
30. Why might the “firefall” disappear between 20 to 24 February this year
A. There wouldn’t be enough snow. B. It might be too cloudy.
C. The waterfall might not freeze. D. The snow might met too fast.
31. What is the main purpose of this text
A. To introduce an attraction. B. To give suggestions for a trip.
C. To advertise a park in the US. D. To explain what is a “firefall”.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国加州约塞米蒂的“火瀑布”。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The amazing “firefall” comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting (融化) snow to keep the Horsetail Fall flowing and when the light of the setting sun hits the waterfall at the right angle.”可知，只有当融雪中有足够的水来保持马尾瀑布的流动，当夕阳以合适的角度照射到瀑布时，神奇的“火瀑布”才会出现。由此可知，“火瀑布”形成于日落时分，也是最好的拍照时间。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子后面内容“You know, only on a couple days of the year in February and when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine on Yosemite’s Horsetail Fall can we see the ‘Fire Fall’.”可知，你知道，只有在每年2月的这几天，当太阳以完美的角度落在约塞米蒂的马尾瀑布上时，我们才能看到“火瀑布”。在划线词所在的句子中，摄影师安迪 海茨说“I was so lucky(我是如此幸运)”可推知，他拍到了完美的“火瀑布”。由此推知，划线词burner 指的就是The unique Horsetail Fall in the setting sun.(夕阳下独特的马尾瀑布)。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days.”可知，只有在二月份晴朗的晴天才会看到它。结合文章第二段中的“But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall is much bigger this year.”可知，但是大雪使景色更加美丽，因为今年的瀑布更大了。由此可知，今年刚下了大雪，所以“火瀑布”可能会消失的原因只能是没有太阳。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。结合文章的题目“A Journey to the Yosemite Firefall(约塞米蒂“火瀑布”之旅)”和文章内容可知，文章的主要目的是介绍一个著名的景观——约塞米蒂“火瀑布”。故选A项。
【点睛】细节理解题是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题可以在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。如第1小题，根据第一段中的“The amazing “firefall” comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting (融化) snow to keep the Horsetail Fall flowing and when the light of the setting sun hits the waterfall at the right angle.”可知，只有当融雪中有足够的水来保持马尾瀑布的流动，当夕阳以合适的角度照射到瀑布时，神奇的“火瀑布”才会出现。由此可知，“火瀑布”形成于日落时分，也是最好的拍照时间。故选C。
D
Take a walk down the street of any city and you are sure to pass signs for KFC, McDonald's, and Pizza Hut. In 2010, there are fast food restaurants in over 650 cities throughout China. Last year, the fast food industry in China grew 13%, compared to just 2.9%in the USA. This year, there were over 560 Pizza Huts, 1,200 McDonald's, and 3,000 KFCs throughout the country.
Why is fast food so popular in China The people behind KFC, McDonald's, and other companies realized the need for adaptation. You can find items in Chinese KFCs that you cannot find in the West. That is because they not only realize that Chinese palates (味觉) are different, but also willingly spend the time and money to create new food specifically for those palates. This localization of an international brand makes fast food eaters in China feel as if they are part of a larger community, yet can enjoy their regional tastes.
Curiosity also played heavily into the popularization of fast food restaurants in China. There's no better way to get people to enter your restaurant than to have something different that everyone is curious to try. There is also a general idea that things from the West are better, or if something is good enough for western people, it is good enough for Chinese people. This could also have encouraged Chinese people, especially the young, to frequently go to fast food restaurants.
People are willing to spend a bit more on these fast food because of the general concern for food safety that seems to be becoming more and more important to most Chinese people. While there are still countless food shops on the roadside that have no government control over safety standards, there are many people who demand higher health standards. These foreign fast food restaurants that follow western standards of food safety attract this crowd. Until they stop providing what the Chinese people obviously want, they will continue to remain popular.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. The introduction to fast food. B. The popularity of fast food in China.
C. The development of fast food industry. D. The reasons for the popularity of fast food.
33. How do foreign fast food restaurants make their food popular in China
A. By changing their own brands. B. By reducing the cost of fast food.
C. By making new food fit for Chinese palates. D. By opening restaurants in large communities.
34. Why are Chinese willing to enter western fast food restaurants
A. Eating fast food is a fashion. B. Western fast food is cheaper.
C. Western food is more delicious. D. They think western fast food is safer.
35. Where is the text most probably from
A. A news report. B. A travel book. C. A sports magazine. D. A storybook.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文说明了近年快餐业在中国迅速发展的原因。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第一段，尤其是最后两句“Last year, the fast food industry in China grew 13%, compared to just 2.9%in the USA. This year, there were over 560 Pizza Huts, 1,200 McDonald's, and 3,000 KFCs throughout the country. (去年，中国的快餐业增长了13%，而美国只有2.9%。今年，全国有560多家比萨饼店、1200家麦当劳和3000家肯德基)”可知，中国的快餐业仅仅去年就增长了13%，今年，全国有560多家比萨饼店、1200家麦当劳和3000家肯德基，这些数字表明中国的快餐业非常流行。因此，第一段主要讲的是B项“The popularity of fast food in China.(快餐在中国的流行)”符合题意，故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Why is fast food so popular in China The people behind KFC, McDonald's, and other companies realized the need for adaptation.You can find items in Chinese KFCs that you cannot find in the West. That is because they not only realize that Chinese palates are different, but also willingly spend the time and money to create new food specifically for those palates. (为什么快餐在中国如此受欢迎 肯德基、麦当劳和其他公司背后的人意识到了适应的必要性。你可以在中国的肯德基找到在西方找不到的东西。这是因为他们不仅意识到中国人口味是不同的，但也愿意花时间和金钱，创造新的食物，特别是那些口味)”可知，
外国快餐店意识到了适应中国人口味的必要性，也愿意花时间和金钱创造新食物迎合中国人的口味。因此，外国快餐店使其食品在中国流行的方式是通过制作适合中国人口味的新食物。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“While there are still countless food shops on the roadside that have no government control over safety standards, there are many people who demand higher health standards. These foreign fast food restaurants that follow western standards of food safety attract this crowd. (尽管路边仍有无数食品店没有政府对安全标准的控制，但仍有许多人要求更高的健康标准。这些遵循西方食品安全标准的外国快餐店吸引了这群人)”可知，许多人认为路边许多食品店不够安全卫生，而遵循西方食品安全标准的外国快餐店吸引了他们，他们认为西式快餐更安全。因此，中国人愿意进入西式快餐店的原因是他们认为西式快餐更安全。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“In 2010, there are fast food restaurants in over 650 cities throughout China. Last year, the fast food industry in China grew 13%, compared to just 2.9%in the USA. This year, there were over 560 Pizza Huts, 1,200 McDonald's, and 3,000 KFCs throughout the country. (2010年，中国650多个城市都有快餐店。去年，中国的快餐业增长了13%，而美国只有2.9%。今年，全国有560多家比萨饼店、1200家麦当劳和3000家肯德基)”可知，本文用详尽的数据表明中国快餐业发展迅速，陈述了外国快餐店在中国受到欢迎的原因，很可能来自新闻报道。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Safe and Easy Workouts for Seniors
As you get older, it’s important to remain active and not to forget your health. There are plenty of all-time best exercises for weight loss, but not all are perfect for older individuals hoping to break a sweat. ___36___
You might believe that certain workouts, like pushups (俯卧撑), are only for the young. In fact, they can be changed to best suit someone’s desired difficulty level. ___37___ Keep your back straight and bend your elbows, bringing your chest toward the wall, and press back. Repeat as desired.
Overhead arm raises can benefit seniors with joint (关节) pain. Using a weighted object such as a bottle of water, position yourself shoulder-width apart. With your shoulders back and arms lifted to 90 degrees, breathe out as you lift the bottles over your head and breathe in as you lower your arms. ___38___
Endurance workouts increase your breathing and get your heart pumping. Dancing can improve the health of your heart and lungs and keep you healthy as you perform daily tasks. ___39___ The goal is to build up to at least 150 minutes of activity a week that makes you breathe hard.
___40___ Higher daily step counts have also been linked with lower all-cause mortality (死亡率). It can also keep you healthy as you observe nature in your own backyard. Schedule a daily walk into your everyday routine. This simple activity can keep your heart healthy, keep you energetic and improve your mood.
A. Taking a walk outside can change your life.
B. Drink enough water each time you work out.
C. Start close to the wall, hands touching the wall.
D. Put on your favorite song(s) and move to the beat.
E. If they seem too light, find a slightly heavier object.
F. Regular exercise is a must to everyone, seniors included.
G. So here are some perfect workouts for seniors aged 50 and up.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要为50岁以上的人介绍了几种安全容易的锻炼方式。
【36题详解】
根据上句“There are plenty of all-time best exercises for weight loss, but not all are perfect for older individuals hoping to break a sweat.(有很多有史以来最好的减肥运动，但并不是所有的都适合希望流汗的老年人)”可知，空格处将引出适合于年长的人的锻炼方式。因此G选项“这里有一些适合于50岁以上的人的锻炼方式。”符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据下句“Keep your back straight and bend your elbows, bringing your chest toward the wall, and press back. (使你的后背直立。弯曲你的肘部，使胸部贴朝墙，往后压)”可知此处讲具体的锻炼方式。因此C选项“接近墙，用手去碰墙。”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上句“Using a weighted object such as a bottle of water, position yourself shoulder-width apart. With your shoulders back and arms lifted to 90 degrees, breathe out as you lift the bottles over your head and breathe in as you lower your arms. (使用一个加重的物体，如一瓶水，使自己与肩同宽。肩膀向后，手臂抬高至90度，当你将瓶子举国头顶时，呼出气；当你放低手臂时，吸气)”可知，上文建议举着重物（例如一瓶水）锻炼。因此E选项“如果这些东西太轻，找一个重一点的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上句“Dancing can improve the health of your heart and lungs and keep you healthy as you perform daily tasks. (跳舞能改善你心肺功能，当你完成日常任务时，让你保持健康)”可知，跳舞时需要音乐。因此D选项“打开你喜爱的歌曲，跟随音乐节奏运动。”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Higher daily step counts have also been linked with lower all-cause mortality (死亡率). It can also keep you healthy as you observe nature in your own backyard. (较高的每日步数也与较低的全因死亡率有关。当你在自家后院观察自然时，就能让你保持健康)”可知，走路多，全因死亡率低，说明要多去外面走走。因此A选项“常去外面散步可以改变你的生活。”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An old lady and a high school student have formed a wonderful friendship through a program that connects seniors with young people.
Myrtle MacDonald, 99, ___41___ for the local program after feeling ___42___ during the pandemic (流行病). She was ___43___ with Jaelyn Brown, 17, based on their common ___44___ —nursing.
“I just found her more interested and less in a hurry than I ___45___ . It has filled an empty spot,” said MacDonald.
MacDonald, a former ___46___ , spent much of her life living in other parts of the world ___47___ people in need. The stories are encouraging to Brown, who also ___48___ to become a nurse. "In high school they kind of say you go to school, you get a ___49___ , you have kids. It's a normal thing. But talking to her has made me _____50_____ I don't have to limit (局限) myself to one thing. I _____51_____ have it all,” she said.
For the high school students taking part, the time spent with _____52_____ can be used as volunteer hours needed for _____53_____ . They're supposed to speak for 30 minutes each week, _____54_____ many go far beyond that. "I love and look forward to getting to talk to _____55_____ every week. We talk about an hour and 15 minutes. The time just goes by so _____56_____ ," said Brown.
The program has been _____57_____ both seniors and high school students. _____58_____ the pandemic, seniors can't meet with their _____59_____ in cities and students are having trouble getting their volunteer _____60_____ .
41. A. made up B. looked up C. signed up D. dressed up
42. A. lonely B. curious C. excited D. friendly
43. A. compared B. paired C. decorated D. kept
44. A. habit B. interest C. experience D. opinion
45. A. received B. ordered C. decided D. expected
46. A. nurse B. doctor C. farmer D. engineer
47. A. forgetting B. knowing C. following D. helping
48. A. hates B. wants C. refuses D. happens
49. A. home B. chance C. job D. car
50. A. realize B. imagine C. regret D. remember
51. A. can't B. needn't C. must D. can
52. A. parents B. classmates C. seniors D. teachers
53. A. satisfaction B. graduation C. education D. connection
54. A. but B. so C. or D. unless
55. A. it B. them C. her D. him
56. A. differently B. happily C. slowly D. quickly
57. A. hurting B. benefiting C. training D. protecting
58. A. Such as B. According to C. Instead of D. Because of
59. A. neighbors B. partners C. families D. enemies
60. A. hours B. seconds C. days D. months
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了老人与高中生通过当地的一个项目成为忘年交的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：99岁的默特尔·麦克唐纳在疫情期间感到孤独，于是报名参加了当地的这个项目。A. made up编造；B. looked up查询；C. signed up报名参加；D. dressed up打扮。根据“after feeling ___2___ during the pandemic（流行病）.”可知，老人默特尔·麦克唐纳因为疫情期间感到孤独，所以报名参加当地的一个项目。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：99岁的默特尔·麦克唐纳在疫情期间感到孤独，于是报名参加了当地的这个项目。A. lonely孤独的；B. curious好奇的；C. excited激动的；D. friendly友好的。根据“during the pandemic（流行病）”可知，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和17岁的杰琳·布朗是搭档，因为他们都有共同的兴趣——护理。A. compared比较；B. paired配对；C. decorated装饰；D. kept保存。be paired with与……配对/搭档。根据“ based on their common ___4___ —nursing.”可知，因为他们都有共同的兴趣，所以两个人一起搭档。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和17岁的杰琳·布朗是搭档，因为他们都有共同的兴趣——护理。A. habit习惯；B. interest兴趣；C. experience经历；D. opinion观点。根据“I just found her more interested”可知，两个人一起搭档是因为有共同的兴趣。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是发现她比我想象的更感兴趣，也没那么着急。A. received接受；B. ordered订购；C. decided决定；D. expected期望。这里指默特尔·麦克唐纳所期望的。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦克唐纳以前是一名护士，她一生中的大部分时间都在世界其他地方帮助需要帮助的人。A. nurse护士；B. doctor医生；C. farmer农民；D. engineer工程师。根据“The stories are encouraging to Brown, who also ___8___ to become a nurse.”可知，麦克唐纳以前是一名护士。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦克唐纳以前是一名护士，她一生中的大部分时间都在世界其他地方帮助需要帮助的人。A. forgetting忘记；B. knowing知道；C. following跟随；D. helping帮助。根据“MacDonald, a former ___6___ , spent much of her life living in other parts of the world”可知，麦克唐纳以前是一名护士帮助有需要的人。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些故事鼓舞了布朗，她也想成为一名护士。 A. hates讨厌；B. wants想要；C. refuses拒绝；D. happens发生。根据“She was ___3___ with Jaelyn Brown, 17, based on their common ___4___ —nursing.”和“The stories are encouraging to Brown,”可知，布朗对护理感兴趣，也想成为一名护士。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在高中，人们会说，你要上学，你要工作，你要有孩子。A. home家；B. chance机会；C. job工作；D. car汽车。根据“you go to school,”和“you have kids.”可知，上学、工作、生孩子是人一生中正常事情。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但与她交谈让我意识到，我不必把自己局限在一件事上。A. realize意识到；B. imagine想象；C. regret遗憾；D. remember记得。根据“I don't have to limit（局限）myself to one thing.”可知，布朗意识到不必把自己局限在一件事上。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我可以拥有这一切。A. can't不能；B. needn't没必要；C. must必须；D. can能够。根据“I don't have to limit（局限）myself to one thing.”可知，布朗自己可以拥有这一切。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于参加活动的高中生来说，与年长者一起度过的时间可以作为毕业所需的志愿者时间。A. parents父母；B. classmates同学；C. seniors年长者；D. teachers老师。根据“The program has been ____17____ both seniors and high school students.”可知，高中生陪伴年长者可以作为毕业所需的志愿者时间。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于参加活动的高中生来说，与年长者一起度过的时间可以作为毕业所需的志愿者时间。A. satisfaction满意；B. graduation毕业；C. education教育；D. connection连接。根据“For the high school students taking part, the time spent with ____12____ can be used as volunteer hours”可知，高中生毕业需要一定的志愿者时间。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们本应每周讲30分钟，但许多人的讲时间远远超过了这个时间。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. or或者；D. unless除非。根据“many go far beyond that.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢并期待着每周都能和她聊天。A. it它；B. them他们；C. her她；D. him他。指代Myrtle MacDonald，所以用代词her。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：时间过得真快。A. differently不同地；B. happily幸福地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. quickly迅速地。根据“I love and look forward to getting to talk to ____15____ every week.”可知，因为布朗喜欢与麦克唐纳聊天，所以觉得时间过得很快。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个项目已惠及老年人和高中学生。A. hurting伤害；B. benefiting有益；C. training培训；D. protecting保护。根据“____18____ the pandemic, seniors can't meet with their ____19____ in cities and students are having trouble getting their volunteer ____20____ .”可知，这个项目对老年人和高中学生都有好处。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：由于疫情，老年人无法在城市与家人见面，学生们也难以获得志愿服务时间。A. Such as例如；B. According to根据；C. Instead of而不是； D. Because of因为。根据“seniors can't meet with their ____19____ in cities”可知，因为疫情使得老年人无法与家人见面。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于疫情，老年人无法在城市与家人见面，学生们也难以获得志愿服务时间。A. neighbors邻居；B. partners伙伴；C. families家庭；D. enemies敌人。根据“____18____ the pandemic,”可知，因为疫情，使得老年人无法与家人见面。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于疫情，老年人无法在城市与家人见面，学生们也难以获得志愿服务时间。 A. hours小时；B. seconds秒；C. days天；D. months月。根据“They're supposed to speak for 30 minutes each week,”可知，学生们所需要的是获得志愿服务时间。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Special Olympic athlete
For athlete Eric Williams gold medals are nice, but good sportsmanship is more important. Eric has a low mental ___61___ （able）but this does not stop him from ___62___ （take）part in the Olympics. In 2005 Eric ___63___ （compete）in running races and the long jump. He said, "I've been competing in the Special Olympics ever ___64___ I was at high school. It's really ___65___ good experience. You get to meet a lot of athletes and volunteers and make different ___66___ （kind）of friends.” John Corbett, an organizer of the Special Olympics said, “He always does his ___67___ （good）and has a wonderful time in the process. He ___68___ （true）appreciates（感激）all the people around him ___69___ are trying ____70____ （help）, and he makes that appreciation known.” Let's hope Eric wins more medals in the next Special Olympics!
【答案】61. ability
62. taking peted
64. since 65. a
66. kinds 67. best
68. truly 69. who##that
70. to help
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了特奥会运动员埃里克的良好的体育精神。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：埃里克的智力水平不高，但这并不妨碍他参加奥运会。形容词mental后接名词形式作宾语。故填ability。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意；埃里克的智力水平不高，但这并不妨碍他参加奥运会。固定短语stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事。故填taking。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：2005年，埃里克参加了赛跑和跳远比赛。根据句中的时间状语In 2005，可知事情发生在过去。故填competed。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他说：“从高中开始，我就一直在参加特奥会。ever since从那时起； 自那时以来。故填since。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这真的是一次很好的经历。名词experience表示“经历”，为可数名词，泛指且形容词good以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【66题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：你会遇到很多运动员和志愿者，结交不同类型的朋友。根据空格前的many different可知空格处应填入名词复数。故填kinds。
【67题详解】
考查短语。句意：特奥会的组织者约翰·科比特(John Corbett)说：“他总是竭尽全力，在这个过程中过得很愉快。固定短语do one’s best尽某人最大努力。故填best。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：他真的很感激周围所有试图帮助他的人，而且他让别人知道他的感激之情。动词appreciated前用副词修饰。故填truly。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他真的很感激周围所有试图帮助他的人，而且他让别人知道他的感激之情。句中先行词为people，指人，在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他真的很感激周围所有试图帮助他的人，而且他让别人知道他的感激之情。固定短语try to do试图做某事。故填to help。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hello everyone! I've just came back from a wonderful trip to Tibet. It's such beautiful that I seemed to be taken into a fairyland（仙境）. The scenery is so impressive or the air is so bright and clean. Visitors are being told to pay attention to protect the environment. Therefore, this beautiful countryside is being spoiled by careless visitors. Cans, plastic bags and paper is being thrown away by many tour groups as they pass through Tibet. I am worrying about the effect this will have the local wildlife. How can we make the visitors more aware（意识到）of who is being done to the environment We should all to think about this.
【答案】1.came→come
2.such→so
3.or→and
4.protect→protecting
5.Therefore→However
6.is→are
7.worrying→worried
8.have后加on
9.who→what
10.去掉to
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了西藏之旅，介绍了西藏美丽的风景，阐述了游客对当地环境造成的破坏，呼吁游客应该保护环境。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我刚从一次美妙的西藏之旅回来。根据句意，描述过去发生的事情对现在的影响用现在完成时，故将came改为come。
2.考查副词。句意：它是如此美丽，以至于我好像被带进了一个仙境。修饰形容词用副词so，so…that…“如此……以至于……”是固定短语，such修饰名词，故将such改为so。
3.考查连词。句意：那里的风景是如此的令人赞叹，并且空气是如此的明亮和干净。前后文是并列关系不是选择关系，故将or改为and。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们被告知要注意保护环境。pay attention to“注意”，to是介词，接动名词作宾语，故将protect改为protecting。
5.考查副词。句意：游客们被告知要注意保护环境。然而，这个美丽的乡村正被粗心的游客破坏。根据句意，前后文是转折关系，有逗号与句子隔开，用however“然而”，故将Therefore改为However。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：许多旅游团在经过西藏时，扔下罐子、塑料袋和纸。主语“Cans, plastic bags and paper”是复数，谓语动词用复数，表示现在正存在的动作用现在进行时，故将is改为are。
7.考查形容词。句意：我担心这会对当地的野生动物产生的影响。表示人的感受用worried“担心的”，worrying“令人担心的”，常用来修饰物，此处表示作者是担心的，故将worrying改为worried。
8.考查介词。句意：我担心这会对当地的野生动物产生影响。分析句子可知，“this will have the local wildlife”是定语从句，省略了关系代词，修饰the effect，have the effect on“对……产生影响”是固定短语，先行词effect作介词on的宾语，故在have后加on。
9.考查宾语从句。句意：我们如何让游客更加意识到正对环境做什么呢？根据上文“Cans, plastic bags and paper are being thrown away by many tour groups as they pass through Tibet. (许多旅游团在经过西藏时，扔下罐子、塑料袋和纸。)”可推断，此处说的是“让游客更加意识到正对环境做什么”，指代上文游客做的事情，用what“什么”引导宾语从句， 故将who改为what。
10.考查动词。句意：我们都应该考虑这个。should是情态动词，接动词原形，故去掉to。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是李华，请你给酷爱中国书法的外教Mr. Smith写一封信，邀请他参加你校举办的新春书法展（the New Year Calligraphy Exhibition）。内容包括：
1. 书法展的时间和地点；
2. 主要活动。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当増加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I know you’re interested in Chinese calligraphy, It happens that our school plans to hold the New Year Calligraphy Exhibition.It is set on January 23 through January 29, 2022.
More than 300 works from students and teachers will be exhibited on the fifth floor of the Student Activity Center. During the exhibition.Every day there is a lecture about Chinese calligraphy, which is given by some experts. You’re invited to have a good taste of Chinese calligraphy if you’re free.
We are looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给酷爱书法的外教写封信，邀请他参加书法展。
【详解】词汇积累
对......感兴趣：be intersted in / show interest in
展出：exhibit / display
报告：lecture / speech
感受：have a taste of / feel
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：More than 300 works from students and teachers will be exhibited on the fifth floor of the Student Activity Center.
拓展句：Many students and teachers in our school are good at calligraphy, and More than 300 works from them will be exhibited on the fifth floor of the Student Activity Center.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It happens that our school plans to hold the New Year Calligraphy Exhibition。（运用了It作形式主语that从句作真正的主语）
【高分句型2】Every day there is a lecture about Chinese calligraphy, which is given by some experts.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）大通县教学研究室2021-2022学年度第一学期期末联考
高一英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修1+必修2。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Go on a diet. B. Give up exercise. C. Have a balanced diet.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place
A. On the phone. B. In a restaurant. C. At a shop.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much is the rent of the apartment per month
A. $800. B. $1600. C. $2,400.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man have for breakfast sometimes
A. Fried rice. B. Fried cakes. C. Noodles.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man make an apology
A. He is late for Peter’s wedding.
B. He didn’t take any photos of Annie.
C He is unable to lend Annie his camera.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. How to manage time. B. How to learn English. C. How to take a chance.
7. What does the woman think of the man
A. Hard-working. B. Lazy. C. Creative.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man need now
A. A helper. B. A pay rise. C. A job.
9. What is the woman worried about
A. The man's family. B. The man's health. C. The man's project.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where do Bill's family live
A. In New Zealand. B. In the USA. C. In Europe.
11. Who is Ruth
A. Jane's sister. B. Jack's wife. C. Sarah's mother.
12. When will Bill's family visit the speakers
A. Next year. B. In three years. C. This year.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When will the man arrive at the hotel
A. On December 23. B. On December 24. C. On December 25.
14. How long will the man stay
A. For one night. B. For two nights. C. For three nights.
15. How much will the man pay in total
A. $590. B. $1，080. C. $1，180.
16. What kind of room does the man book
A. A room with twin beds. B. A room with a double bed. C. A room without an ocean view.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How long was Michael missing
A. For more than 3 hours. B. For more than 5 hours. C. For more than 9 hours.
18. Who found Michael
A. A student. B. The police. C. A neighbor.
19. Where was Michael found
A Near a river. B. On the street. C. In an empty house.
20. What was Michael doing when he was found
A. He was sleeping. B. He was crying. C. He was playing.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A day away from the stress of city life!
A perfect experience for nature lovers!
Our One — Day tour will take you to see the most beautiful sunset and sunrise at the top of Mt. Huangshan （Yellow Mountain）.
Schedule
Early in the morning: take the cable car to the top of the mountain to see the breathtaking sunrise at Cloud Dispelling Pavilion.
Late in the morning: Visit such famous places as the Sixinfeng Peak, the Black Tiger pine tree, the Writing Brush Peak or the Xihai Scenic Area.
At noon: have a traditional Chinese lunch at a hotel on the top of the mountain.
In the afternoon: go to the city centre of Huangshan and take a walk along Tunxi Old Street, where traditional old buildings line the quiet street.
In the evening :Return to the Cloud Dispelling Pavillion to enjoy the sunset.
Price:$327
What's included
Professional and friendly English-speaking tour guide; Breakfast, lunch, dinner; All entrance fees; Cable car fees to and from the Cloud Dispelling Pavillion; Two nights at Beihai hotel or similar standard hotels; Hotel pickup and drop-off.
What's not included
Expenses to and from Mt. Huangshan;
Local Chinese-speaking tour guide;
Other attractions not included in the schedule.
21. Where should the tourists go to see the sunset and sunrise
A. Sixinfeng Peak. B. Xihai Scenic Area.
C. Cloud Dispelling Pavilion. D. Writing Brush Peak.
22. When will the tourists go to Tunxi Old Street
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening.
23. This one-day tour is most probably suitable for .
A. the British B. the Chinese C. the Dutch D. the Germans
B
My body hit the water with a pounding and I suddenly felt afraid that terrible things could happen. Water gushed（涌出）through my mouth and left its salty taste. My feet touched the ground as I attempted to float back up to the surface. I could see the speed boats in the distance and I started to panic.
I saw something gray from a distance coming closer and closer. As it approached me, I realized that it was not a good one-it was a SHARK! Its fin（鳍）was moving closer and I attempted to swim as fast and as far away from it as possible. My heart beat faster and faster as my body got all stiff（僵硬的）. I looked behind me and saw the huge sharp teeth pointing directly at me. As I turned away, I heard jaws shut with a mighty bite! The shark turned away and left me alone.
I looked at my feet and saw bright red blood flow into the water. I cleaned it with some water and a thought went into my mind-sharks love blood, and that was not good for me. I knew more fins were surrounding me from every direction. I was stuck in the middle of the ocean, surrounded by about ten sharks and they were all heading for me.
They all stared at me with their white sharp teeth sticking out, ready to attack. Slower and slower they got ready to bite. Just then I heard an engine heading my way and I saw a speed boat pushing some heavy waves away. As it came closer, I saw a tall man driving it. The engine roared in my ears and it began to scare the sharks away.
As they swam away, I began to make my way back to the shore. The boat sped towards me and I slowly climbed on it. With relief we headed back towards the shore.
24. What did the author do when the first shark came close to him/her
A. He/She hit the shark. B. He/She tried to swim away fast.
C. He/She dived deep into the water. D. He/She stayed in the water quietly.
25. Why did the sharks finally swim away without attacking the author
A. The engine drove them away. B. A man scared them away.
C. They couldn't find the author. D. They found a new target.
26. How did the author feel in the end
A. Frightened. B. Nervous. C. Anxious. D. Relaxed.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. An Exciting Trip B. A Helpful Speed Boat
C. An Unforgettable Experience D. A Brave Tall Man
C
A Journey to the Yosemite Firefall
Each year, thousands of people are attracted to the Yosemite National Park in California for a chance of seeing — and photographing — the unique “firefall”. The amazing “firefall” comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting (融化) snow to keep the Horsetail Fall flowing and when the light of the setting sun hits the waterfall at the right angle. It can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days.
This year, the weather isn’t stopping the “firefall” from happening, but it is making the journey to see it more difficult.
“What would have been a 10-minute walk turned into a two-hour hike through deep snow ” photographer Ryan Fitzsimons said about his recent trip to see the phenomenon. “Our clothes were all wet by the time we got to a viewing site. But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall is much bigger this year.”
Another photographer Andy Heitz was making his first trip to see the “firefall”. He had to wait five hours in the extreme cold for his turn to take a picture.
“I got to the site at about 12:00 at noon. The place was already filled with hundreds of people waiting to see and photograph the ‘firefall’. I was so lucky that I shot a really wonderful burner! I was completely amazed with what I saw,” he said. “You know, only on a couple days of the year in February and when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine on Yosemite’s Horsetail Fall can we see the ‘Fire Fall’. I’ll never forget what I have seen.”
The “firefall” should continue to be there from 20 to 24 February. But park officials said that there’s no guarantee (保证) that visitors will see it on any given day.
28. When might be the best time to take pictures of the “firefall”
A. Early in the morning. B. At noon.
C. Late in the afternoon. D. At night.
29. What does the underlined word “burner” in paragraph 5 refer to
A. A worker in the kitchen.
B. The fire in the Yosemite National Park.
C. A part of a cooker or stove.
D. The unique Horsetail Fall in the setting sun.
30. Why might the “firefall” disappear between 20 to 24 February this year
A. There wouldn’t be enough snow. B. It might be too cloudy.
C. The waterfall might not freeze. D. The snow might met too fast.
31. What is the main purpose of this text
A. To introduce an attraction. B. To give suggestions for a trip.
C. To advertise a park in the US. D. To explain what is a “firefall”.
D
Take a walk down the street of any city and you are sure to pass signs for KFC, McDonald's, and Pizza Hut. In 2010, there are fast food restaurants in over 650 cities throughout China. Last year, the fast food industry in China grew 13%, compared to just 2.9%in the USA. This year, there were over 560 Pizza Huts, 1,200 McDonald's, and 3,000 KFCs throughout the country.
Why is fast food so popular in China The people behind KFC, McDonald's, and other companies realized the need for adaptation. You can find items in Chinese KFCs that you cannot find in the West. That is because they not only realize that Chinese palates (味觉) are different, but also willingly spend the time and money to create new food specifically for those palates. This localization of an international brand makes fast food eaters in China feel as if they are part of a larger community, yet can enjoy their regional tastes.
Curiosity also played heavily into the popularization of fast food restaurants in China. There's no better way to get people to enter your restaurant than to have something different that everyone is curious to try. There is also a general idea that things from the West are better, or if something is good enough for western people, it is good enough for Chinese people. This could also have encouraged Chinese people, especially the young, to frequently go to fast food restaurants.
People are willing to spend a bit more on these fast food because of the general concern for food safety that seems to be becoming more and more important to most Chinese people. While there are still countless food shops on the roadside that have no government control over safety standards, there are many people who demand higher health standards. These foreign fast food restaurants that follow western standards of food safety attract this crowd. Until they stop providing what the Chinese people obviously want, they will continue to remain popular.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. The introduction to fast food. B. The popularity of fast food in China.
C. The development of fast food industry. D. The reasons for the popularity of fast food.
33. How do foreign fast food restaurants make their food popular in China
A. By changing their own brands. B. By reducing the cost of fast food.
C. By making new food fit for Chinese palates. D. By opening restaurants in large communities.
34. Why are Chinese willing to enter western fast food restaurants
A. Eating fast food is a fashion. B. Western fast food is cheaper.
C. Western food is more delicious. D. They think western fast food is safer.
35. Where is the text most probably from
A. A news report. B. A travel book. C. A sports magazine. D. A storybook.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Safe and Easy Workouts for Seniors
As you get older, it’s important to remain active and not to forget your health. There are plenty of all-time best exercises for weight loss, but not all are perfect for older individuals hoping to break a sweat. ___36___
You might believe that certain workouts, like pushups (俯卧撑), are only for the young. In fact, they can be changed to best suit someone’s desired difficulty level. ___37___ Keep your back straight and bend your elbows, bringing your chest toward the wall, and press back. Repeat as desired.
Overhead arm raises can benefit seniors with joint (关节) pain. Using a weighted object such as a bottle of water, position yourself shoulder-width apart. With your shoulders back and arms lifted to 90 degrees, breathe out as you lift the bottles over your head and breathe in as you lower your arms. ___38___
Endurance workouts increase your breathing and get your heart pumping. Dancing can improve the health of your heart and lungs and keep you healthy as you perform daily tasks. ___39___ The goal is to build up to at least 150 minutes of activity a week that makes you breathe hard.
___40___ Higher daily step counts have also been linked with lower all-cause mortality (死亡率). It can also keep you healthy as you observe nature in your own backyard. Schedule a daily walk into your everyday routine. This simple activity can keep your heart healthy, keep you energetic and improve your mood.
A. Taking a walk outside can change your life.
B. Drink enough water each time you work out.
C. Start close to the wall, hands touching the wall.
D. Put on your favorite song(s) and move to the beat.
E. If they seem too light, find a slightly heavier object.
F. Regular exercise is a must to everyone, seniors included.
G. So here are some perfect workouts for seniors aged 50 and up.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An old lady and a high school student have formed a wonderful friendship through a program that connects seniors with young people.
Myrtle MacDonald, 99, ___41___ for the local program after feeling ___42___ during the pandemic (流行病). She was ___43___ with Jaelyn Brown, 17, based on their common ___44___ —nursing.
“I just found her more interested and less in a hurry than I ___45___ . It has filled an empty spot,” said MacDonald.
MacDonald, a former ___46___ , spent much of her life living in other parts of the world ___47___ people in need. The stories are encouraging to Brown, who also ___48___ to become a nurse. "In high school they kind of say you go to school, you get a ___49___ , you have kids. It's a normal thing. But talking to her has made me _____50_____ I don't have to limit (局限) myself to one thing. I _____51_____ have it all,” she said.
For the high school students taking part, the time spent with _____52_____ can be used as volunteer hours needed for _____53_____ . They're supposed to speak for 30 minutes each week, _____54_____ many go far beyond that. "I love and look forward to getting to talk to _____55_____ every week. We talk about an hour and 15 minutes. The time just goes by so _____56_____ ," said Brown.
The program has been _____57_____ both seniors and high school students. _____58_____ the pandemic, seniors can't meet with their _____59_____ in cities and students are having trouble getting their volunteer _____60_____ .
41. A. made up B. looked up C. signed up D. dressed up
42. A. lonely B. curious C. excited D. friendly
43. A. compared B. paired C. decorated D. kept
44. A. habit B. interest C. experience D. opinion
45. A. received B. ordered C. decided D. expected
46. A. nurse B. doctor C. farmer D. engineer
47 A. forgetting B. knowing C. following D. helping
48. A. hates B. wants C. refuses D. happens
49. A. home B. chance C. job D. car
50. A. realize B. imagine C. regret D. remember
51. A. can't B. needn't C. must D. can
52. A. parents B. classmates C. seniors D. teachers
53. A. satisfaction B. graduation C. education D. connection
54. A. but B. so C. or D. unless
55. A. it B. them C. her D. him
56. A. differently B. happily C. slowly D. quickly
57. A. hurting B. benefiting C. training D. protecting
58. A. Such as B. According to C. Instead of D. Because of
59. A. neighbors B. partners C. families D. enemies
60. A. hours B. seconds C. days D. months
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Special Olympic athlete
For athlete Eric Williams gold medals are nice, but good sportsmanship is more important. Eric has a low mental ___61___ （able）but this does not stop him from ___62___ （take）part in the Olympics. In 2005 Eric ___63___ （compete）in running races and the long jump. He said, "I've been competing in the Special Olympics ever ___64___ I was at high school. It's really ___65___ good experience. You get to meet a lot of athletes and volunteers and make different ___66___ （kind）of friends.” John Corbett, an organizer of the Special Olympics said, “He always does his ___67___ （good）and has a wonderful time in the process. He ___68___ （true）appreciates（感激）all the people around him ___69___ are trying ____70____ （help）, and he makes that appreciation known.” Let's hope Eric wins more medals in the next Special Olympics!
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hello everyone! I've just came back from a wonderful trip to Tibet. It's such beautiful that I seemed to be taken into a fairyland（仙境）. The scenery is so impressive or the air is so bright and clean. Visitors are being told to pay attention to protect the environment. Therefore, this beautiful countryside is being spoiled by careless visitors. Cans, plastic bags and paper is being thrown away by many tour groups as they pass through Tibet. I am worrying about the effect this will have the local wildlife. How can we make the visitors more aware（意识到）of who is being done to the environment We should all to think about this.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是李华，请你给酷爱中国书法的外教Mr. Smith写一封信，邀请他参加你校举办的新春书法展（the New Year Calligraphy Exhibition）。内容包括：
1. 书法展的时间和地点；
2. 主要活动。
注意：1. 写作词数应80左右；
2. 可以适当増加细节，以使行文连贯。
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