高一英语试题
本试卷分选择题、非选择题两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man usually have for breakfast
A. Some meat. B. Some fruits. C. Some vegetables.
2. What is the weather like right now
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
3. What does the man think of the movie
A. The story is not very exciting.
B The actors are not very good.
C. The sound effect is not great.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In Australia. B. In the UK. C. In the US.
5. How many pills does the man ask the woman to take after lunch
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the man finish his first story
A. At age four. B. At age seven. C. At age eight.
7. What is the man's last book about
A. A boy who travels alone.
B. A boy who lives in the woods.
C. A boy who builds houses with stones.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a café. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office.
9. Who is the youngest among the speakers and Megan
A. The woman. B. Megan. C. The man.
10. What time will the woman probably arrive at the meeting room
A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:15.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What makes elephants the cutest to the man
A. Their mouths. B Their tails. C. Their ears.
12. What did the woman read about elephants in a magazine once
A. That they're very peaceful
B. That they're very clever.
C. That they're very friendly.
13. When was the last time that the man saw real elephants
A. Two years ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two days ago.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A Salesperson and customer.
B. Dentist and patient.
C. Mother and son.
15. What does the woman ask the man to buy
A. Nuts. B. Candies. C. Peanut butter.
16. What is the man's favorite food
A. Seafood and carrots. B. Onions and chicken. C. Chicken and potatoes.
17. Where are the speakers going to meet later
A. In the meat area.
B. In the vegetable area.
C. In the seafood area.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What plays the biggest role in language learning according to the speaker
A. Interest. B. Time. C. Focus.
19. What did the speaker do every night for four months
A. He took French lessons online.
B. He watched French TV shows.
C. He practiced French with native speakers.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. How to learn a foreign language by oneself.
B Why learning a foreign language is important
C. When is the best time to learn a foreign language
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Films to watch this December!
Don’t Look Up
People are often slow to react to a disaster, whether it’s a climate emergency or a global pandemic—and that is why Adam McKay has made his new satire (讽刺) —Don’t Look Up. Jennifer Lawrence and Leonardo DiCaprio play two astronomers who have figured that a “planet killer” comet is going to crash into the Earth, killing everyone. But the US president is just one of the people who refuse to face the facts.
Spider-Man: No Way Home
Now that Marvel’s superheroes have saved the universe, their next job is obvious: they have to save the multiverse (多元宇宙). You’re going to see characters that you love go through things that you would never wish them to go through.
West Side Story
The original 1961 film of West Side Story is known as one of the finest Hollywood musicals ever made. It was the biggest box-office hit of the year, and went on to win 10 Oscars. Why should anyone watch a new take on the same material One answer is that Stephen Sondheim speaks highly of it—“For those who know the show, there are going to be some real surprises in it.”
Nightmare Alley
Nightmare Alley is a dark crime thriller based on a 1946 novel by William Lindsay Gresham. Bradley Cooper stars as The Great Stanton. He performs a mind-reading act in modern nightclubs with his loyal girlfriend, but an attractive psychologist is onto his game.
1. Which movie stars Leonardo DiCaprio
A. Don’t Look Up. B. Spider-Man: No Way Home.
C. West Side Story. D. Nightmare Alley.
2. Which movie best suits people interested in musicals
A. Don’t Look Up. B. Spider-Man: No Way Home.
C. West Side Story. D. Nightmare Alley.
3. What can we learn about the four movies
A. The president in Don’t Look Up doesn’t believe the disaster will happen.
B. In the second movie, the Spider-man’s next job is to save the universe.
C. The new version of West Side Story has won 10 Oscars so far.
D. The last movie is a romantic love story adapted from a novel.
B
I got my first job at 12 as a waitress. It certainly was tiring but interesting. And when Ⅰ went on to college, it paid for tuition and housing and eventually, a camera.
From the moment I picked up a camera, I was attracted. All I wanted to do was take pictures for the university newspaper, the Minnesota Daily. The paper at that time was one of the largest in the state and was produced by young journalists who went on to work at every major magazine in the country. For the final two years, I just wanted to be a photographer. The week I finished college. I was hired by the Worthington Daily Globe.
Jim Vance was the top-notch publisher of the Globe. He had very high expectations of all the staff. With little or no instruction from him, 35 writers and photographers were expected to fill the paper with stories that were important to our readers. It was perfect training for my future career at National Geography.
I was the youngest photographer working for National Geography when I arrived in 1978, and I spent at least a decade just trying not to make mistakes. While I was grateful for the opportunity, it was very difficult for me. With each new task came the fear that this was going to be the one where they figured out that I couldn’t do the job. On many tasks, the most challenging part turned out to be the transportation. Over the years, I traveled by horse, cars train, truck and all sorts of old vehicles. I traveled by mule in Mexico, by ship along the Indian Ocean, by fishing boat in the Sea of Galilee. Wherever I traveled in the world, I wanted my pictures to make a real difference in people’s lives.
I am deeply grateful for the amazing lessons photography has taught me. I’ve learnt that women really do hold up half the sky; that language isn’t always necessary, but touch usually is; that all people are not alike, but they do mostly have the same hopes, and fears.
4. When did the author wish to become a photographer
A. After she graduated from college.
B. When she was working as a waitress.
C. As soon as she picked up the camera.
D. While she was working for the university newspaper.
5. How did the author feel when she began working for National Geography
A. Inspired B. Worried. C. Touched. D. Disappointed.
6. What has the author learned from photography
A. Transportation is the most challenging in travelling.
B. Women and men are not equal in some countries.
C. People hold different hopes and ideas towards life.
D. People can still understand each other despite language barriers (障碍).
7. How is the passage developed
A. By making comparisons. B. By giving examples.
C. By time. D. By space.
C
Cooking with steam is of great importance in Chinese cuisine. It's one of the best ways to lock the original flavors in the ingredients.
Vegetables are healthy and full of fiber, and steaming is a quick way to cook them without using much oil. Chinese cabbage is a perfect vegetable to steam: crunchy, tender, less fibrous and mildly sweet. The tender cabbage can be steamed directly with a simple sauce consisting of garlic paste, soy sauce and sugar. Root vegetables like sweet potatoes are also great for steaming. They can be cut into thick sticks or slices and then steamed until the center becomes soft. Thin pieces of carrots, fresh sophora flowers (槐花) can be coated with dry flour and then steamed. This quick dish is usually served with a garlic paste and vinegar sauce.
Steaming fish, shrimp and crabs, is all about preserving the original taste, so freshness is the absolute No. 1 rule when we shop for seafood to be steamed For fine foods from a river, lake or sea, they must be freshly caught the day you buy them. Frozen fish is seldom steamed directly, because there can be a stronger fishy smell and taste. With all the internal organs and scales removed and blood cleaned, the fish is packed with slices of ginger and scallions (姜和葱) that can neutralize the fishiness. It's then placed in a steamer that has been preheated to boil, and cooked for 8 to 10 minutes depending on the size of the fish. The final step is to place scallions on top of the steamed fish. Then, in a small pot, heat up some oil and pour it across the body of the fish to help the flavor release. Next, drizzle (浇) a couple spoons of seasoned soy sauce for seafood around the plate and serve. When eating the fish, it's best to dip it in the sauce for the sweet taste.
8. What is the advantage of steaming according to the passage
A. Low cost. B. Sweet taste.
C. Shining appearance. D. Original flavor.
9. What may the underlined word "neutralize" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Waste. B. Add. C. Reduce. D. Gain.
10. What is the right order of making steamed fish according to the passage
①Clean the fish. ②Steam the fish. ③Drizzle some sauce. ④Pour some hot oil onto the fish.
⑤Pack the fish with some ginger and scallions.
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①④⑤②③ C. ①⑤④③② D. ①⑤②④③
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Cooking meals with steam. B. Cooking seafood in a new way.
C. Advantages of cooking with steam. D. Tips for cooking some delicious dishes.
D
There is new hope for the future of a population of endangered butterflies in the American state of California. Last year, a count of the orange-and-black Western monarchs reached a record low of about 1, 900. But this year, butterfly counters are reporting tens of thousands more Western monarchs. The insects live along California's central coast in winter.
The non-profit science group Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation carries out the official study every year. It just opened the first period of this year's count on November 13. But it says early reports are positive.
Sarina Jepsen is director of Endangered Species at Xerces Society. She says volunteer counters have reported the presence of as many as 50,000 monarchs in the last few weeks. Jepsen says the finding is "... not a recovery, but we're really optimistic and just really glad that there are monarchs here and that gives us a bit of time to work toward recovery of the Western monarch migration."
In the 1980s, millions of Western monarchs gathered in trees from northern California down to western Mexico. Now, their wintering sites are mostly on California's central coast.
Western monarch butterflies travel south from the Pacific Northwest to California each winter. They return to the same places and even the same trees, where they gather. The monarchs usually arrive in California' t the beginning of November. They spread across the country once warmer weather arrives in March.
The Western monarch-butterfly population has decreased by more than 99 percent since the 1980s. Scientists do not know why the population increased this year. But Jepsen said it is likely a combination of reasons, including better conditions on their breeding grounds (繁殖地). Pacific Grove, California, known as "Butterfly Town, USA"，has worked for years to help the decreasing monarch population. The city holds a parade to celebrate the butterflies every October. It also bans human interference with the monarchs. The crime carries a $ 1,000 fine.
Monarch butterflies lack state and federal legal protection that could keep their grounds from being destroyed. Last year, the butterflies failed to gain federal protection. But the insects are now among the candidates for listing under the federal Endangered Species Act.
12. What is probably the main idea of the passage
A Monarch butterflies migrated to western Mexico in the winter.
B. An official study was carried out to protect Monarch butterflies.
C. The population of Monarch butterflies is rising in California.
D. People have raised awareness of protecting Monarch butterflies.
13. Where do the Monarch butterflies live in winter now
A. Northern California. B. Central coast in California.
C. Western Mexico. D. Across the country.
14. What can we learn from the passage
A. Celebrations are held to promote the protection.
B. Humans should help Monarch with their migration.
C. Better conditions along the migration route have been provided.
D. Scientists have known the reasons for Monarch's increasing population.
15. What needs to be done according to the passage
A. More human activities need to be involved.
B. Relative state and federal laws need to be passed.
C. Federal Endangered Species Act needs to be improved.
D. The grounds of Monarch butterflies need to be enlarged.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Social anxiety disorder can make one feel scared and more self-conscious than other people do in social interactions. ____16____ The following tips can help you feel better and get through the day.
Prepare. ____17____ Preparing for what is to come can help boost your self-confidence and help you resist the urge to avoid some situations that make you feel nervous. For example, if you're going on a first date and you're scared you'll have nothing in common, try reading magazines and newspapers to find a few topics to talk about. If going to a party, do some relaxation or breathing exercises to help you calm down before you leave the house!
Start small. Dealing with social anxiety takes time and practice. You have to be patient and try not to take on your biggest fears at once. Don't jump into a big social situation that doesn't yet make you feel comfortable. ____18____ You can practice eating out in public by going to restaurants with close friends and family, try making eye contact with people on the street or at the grocery store and say hello and if someone starts a conversation with you, ask them questions about their hobbies or favorite places to travel.
____19____ Pay attention to things happening around you instead of the thought in your head. Focus more on being present and interested, be a good listener by paying attention to the conversations that are happening around you and remind yourself that other people probably can't tell how anxious you are just by looking at you.
Use your senses. Using your six senses whenever you feel nervous or anxious can help you calm down. For some people, looking at a favorite photograph or smelling a certain scent can do the trick. ____20____
A Control your thoughts.
B. Shift focus off yourself.
C. Take your time and build up the abilities to handle it.
D. Get involved in physical activities as possible as you can.
E. It is important to plan ahead of certain social interactions.
F. So, the next time you feel anxious, try listening to a song or eating something.
G. This might make daily activities extra challenging and stop one living life to the fullest.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer afternoon decades ago, Dad and I explored a recreational park on a boat. The gentle lake around and the clear sky overhead provided slight relief from the August ____21____. Sitting back with my eyes closed, I ____22____ Dad rowing (划) quietly.
Suddenly a(n) ____23____, desperate buzzing (嗡嗡) came from the right side of my head. I sat up straight and looked around instantly. On my ____24____ landed a bee marked by bright black and yellow bands on the body. I, frozen in extreme ____25____, sat there with my eyes ____26____ as big as saucers.
"Don't move and it'll not bother you." Dad kept rowing skillfully, both hands ____27____. "It's tired and needs ____28____ for a hot day. Once it's back to himself, it'll keep on going."
"What Was Dad telling me to just let a terror sit on my shoulder " Gradually I gained my ____29____ and turned my head slowly, giving it a look. There it sat, wings folded neatly against its body. I was ____30____ by how perfectly formed it seemed. Finally, my curiosity ____31____ my fear and I relaxed. No sooner had I done that than it began spreading its wings and ____32____ off.
"I've told you." he simply said.
My father is no longer alive, but the ____33____ of that moment has taken root in my heart. For the first time I've ____34____ the fact that we are all one, all part of the same ____35____, small or big, human or insect.
21. A. heat B. freedom C. warmth D. trip
22. A. imagined B. watched C. heard D. noticed
23. A. opposing B. repeated C. fallen D. appealing
24. A. back B. shoulder C. leg D. jaw
25 A. comfort B. question C. worry D. panic
26. A. reacted B. changed C. focused D. widened
27. A. back and forth B. up and down C. in and out D. here and there
28. A. drink B. rest C. effort D. excitement
29. A. confidence B. courage C. inspiration D. patience
30. A. attacked B. replaced C. attracted D. honored
31. A. overcame B. equaled C. measured D. lowered
32. A. ran B. jumped C. walked D. flew
33. A. memory B. thought C. process D. comment
34. A. got down to B. looked forward to C. woken up to D. given in to
35. A. field B. race C. society D. nature
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Muju Opera is one of many existing traditional ____36____(opera) in China. As one of the only two local operas in Chun'an county the opera boasts a history of more than 100 years and ____37____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage item in 2011.
Muju Opera was developed on the ____38____ (base) of folk literature, songs and dances, and contains the essence (精华) of many folk performing arts such as the tea-picking opera, the flower drum opera and Huangmei opera, as well as the Chun'an local bamboo horse dance.
Muju Opera originated in ____39____ late Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) in Muzhou city, the area ____40____ (make) up of Chun'an county in Hangzhou, Changshan county and Kaihua county in Quzhou, Wuyuan county in Jiangxi province, and Shexian county in Anhui province.
Muju Opera reached ____41____ (it) peak between 1928 and 1934. A county-level Muju Opera troupe (剧团), ____42____ was founded in 1954, carried out ____43____ (vary) in-depth research and brave adaptations on the repertory, tunes, and performances of the opera. The troupe was reformed after its disbanding in 1989.
Chun'an county is currently home ____44____ 10 professional Muju Opera troupes and more than 30 performing teams. ____45____(feature) a tone similar to folk songs sung in the fields during or after work, Muju Opera has long been favored by local residents.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。注意：在答题纸上写全单词！
46. The Peking Opera left a deep ________ (印象) on the audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. ________(事实上), many deaths from heart disease are avoidable. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. I can no longer i________(忽视) my problems in English study. （根据中英文提示填空）
49. The plot of the novel sounded ________ (熟悉) to the students.
50. The company ________ (遭受痛苦) great loss in the financial crisis last year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51. He seemed to be c________ (满意) with what he had. （根据中英文提示填空）
52. Having a strong passion for sports, Jack works out ________(有规律的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. They were planning to raise money from a number of ________ (组织). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54. He was getting better day by day, ________ (恢复) from an operation （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55. Lei Feng served the people heart and soul in his ________ (有限) lifetime. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第二节（满分15分）
56. 假定你是李华，“冬奥会”奥组委现招募志愿者，请你用英语写一封申请信。要点如下：
1．介绍自身优势；
2．表达决心和愿望。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua.
第三节（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为80左右。
As Christmas was coming, girls were seen huddling (聚集) in the classroom and cheerfully whispering about what gifts to give to their friends. Giving and sharing is always the topic at this time of year. Everyone's face glowed with hope, expecting surprises. At lunchtime, Lisa and her friend Jasmine were talking about where they were going to spend the holiday. Jasmine blurted out, "Lisa, I've got a great idea. When I comeback from New York, I am going to bring you the best chocolate in the world." Lisa was greatly moved but embarrassed, "Um, I will just stay at home because my family cannot afford to go anywhere. But I promise I will give you the best gift I have ever had."
Lisa went back home for Christmas and told her mother about the talk with her best friend at school. "But I can't give you extra money because the Christmas food has already cost us a lot. You can buy a gift with the coins in your piggy bank," Mom suggested. Lisa thought it was a great idea and went to a gift shop and bought a pair of gloves with roses and golden silk with all the money she had. She had never worn such beautiful gloves. All she had was a pair of old ones knitted by her mother. She admired the glistening new gloves with smiley eyes, believing Jasmine would be very happy when she handed them to her.
When the holiday was over, Lisa happily went back to school and waited at the table for Jasmine to join her for lunch.
A few minutes later, Jasmine walked towards her with nothing in her hands.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 BACAA 6—10 CBCAC 11—15 ABBCC 16—20 CBABA高一英语试题
本试卷分选择题、非选择题两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man usually have for breakfast
A. Some meat. B. Some fruits. C. Some vegetables.
2. What is the weather like right now
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
3. What does the man think of the movie
A. The story is not very exciting.
B The actors are not very good.
C. The sound effect is not great.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In Australia. B. In the UK. C. In the US.
5. How many pills does the man ask the woman to take after lunch
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the man finish his first story
A. At age four. B. At age seven. C. At age eight.
7. What is the man's last book about
A. A boy who travels alone.
B. A boy who lives in the woods.
C. A boy who builds houses with stones.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a café. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office.
9. Who is the youngest among the speakers and Megan
A. The woman. B. Megan. C. The man.
10. What time will the woman probably arrive at the meeting room
A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:15.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What makes elephants the cutest to the man
A. Their mouths. B Their tails. C. Their ears.
12. What did the woman read about elephants in a magazine once
A. That they're very peaceful
B. That they're very clever.
C. That they're very friendly.
13. When was the last time that the man saw real elephants
A. Two years ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two days ago.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A Salesperson and customer.
B. Dentist and patient.
C Mother and son.
15. What does the woman ask the man to buy
A. Nuts. B. Candies. C. Peanut butter.
16. What is the man's favorite food
A. Seafood and carrots. B. Onions and chicken. C. Chicken and potatoes.
17. Where are the speakers going to meet later
A. In the meat area.
B. In the vegetable area.
C. In the seafood area.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What plays the biggest role in language learning according to the speaker
A. Interest. B. Time. C. Focus.
19. What did the speaker do every night for four months
A. He took French lessons online.
B. He watched French TV shows.
C. He practiced French with native speakers.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. How to learn a foreign language by oneself.
B Why learning a foreign language is important.
C. When is the best time to learn a foreign language
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Films to watch this December!
Don’t Look Up
People are often slow to react to a disaster, whether it’s a climate emergency or a global pandemic—and that is why Adam McKay has made his new satire (讽刺) —Don’t Look Up. Jennifer Lawrence and Leonardo DiCaprio play two astronomers who have figured that a “planet killer” comet is going to crash into the Earth, killing everyone. But the US president is just one of the people who refuse to face the facts.
Spider-Man: No Way Home
Now that Marvel’s superheroes have saved the universe, their next job is obvious: they have to save the multiverse (多元宇宙). You’re going to see characters that you love go through things that you would never wish them to go through.
West Side Story
The original 1961 film of West Side Story is known as one of the finest Hollywood musicals ever made. It was the biggest box-office hit of the year, and went on to win 10 Oscars. Why should anyone watch a new take on the same material One answer is that Stephen Sondheim speaks highly of it—“For those who know the show, there are going to be some real surprises in it.”
Nightmare Alley
Nightmare Alley is a dark crime thriller based on a 1946 novel by William Lindsay Gresham. Bradley Cooper stars as The Great Stanton. He performs a mind-reading act in modern nightclubs with his loyal girlfriend, but an attractive psychologist is onto his game.
1. Which movie stars Leonardo DiCaprio
A. Don’t Look Up. B. Spider-Man: No Way Home.
C. West Side Story. D. Nightmare Alley.
2. Which movie best suits people interested in musicals
A. Don’t Look Up. B. Spider-Man: No Way Home.
C. West Side Story. D. Nightmare Alley.
3. What can we learn about the four movies
A. The president in Don’t Look Up doesn’t believe the disaster will happen.
B. In the second movie, the Spider-man’s next job is to save the universe.
C. The new version of West Side Story has won 10 Oscars so far.
D. The last movie is a romantic love story adapted from a novel.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是四部12月值得一看的电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Don’t Look Up部分的“Jennifer Lawrence and Leonardo DiCaprio play two astronomers who have figured that a “planet killer” comet is going to crash into the Earth, killing everyone.”（詹妮弗·劳伦斯和莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥饰演两位天文学家，他们发现一颗“行星杀手”彗星将会撞向地球，杀死所有人。）可知，由莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥主演的电影是Don’t Look Up，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据West Side Story部分的“The original 1961 film of West Side Story is known as one of the finest Hollywood musicals ever made.”（1961年的原创电影《西区故事》被认为是好莱坞有史以来最好的音乐剧之一。）可知，最适合对音乐剧感兴趣的人的电影是West Side Story，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Don’t Look Up部分的“Jennifer Lawrence and Leonardo DiCaprio play two astronomers who have figured that a “planet killer” comet is going to crash into the Earth, killing everyone. But the US president is just one of the people who refuse to face the facts.”（詹妮弗·劳伦斯和莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥饰演两位天文学家，他们发现一颗“行星杀手”彗星将会撞向地球，杀死所有人。但美国总统只是拒绝面对事实的人之一。）可知，《不要抬头》中的总统不相信灾难会发生。故选A。
B
I got my first job at 12 as a waitress. It certainly was tiring but interesting. And when Ⅰ went on to college, it paid for tuition and housing and eventually, a camera.
From the moment I picked up a camera, I was attracted. All I wanted to do was take pictures for the university newspaper, the Minnesota Daily. The paper at that time was one of the largest in the state and was produced by young journalists who went on to work at every major magazine in the country. For the final two years, I just wanted to be a photographer. The week I finished college. I was hired by the Worthington Daily Globe.
Jim Vance was the top-notch publisher of the Globe. He had very high expectations of all the staff. With little or no instruction from him, 35 writers and photographers were expected to fill the paper with stories that were important to our readers. It was perfect training for my future career at National Geography.
I was the youngest photographer working for National Geography when I arrived in 1978, and I spent at least a decade just trying not to make mistakes. While I was grateful for the opportunity, it was very difficult for me. With each new task came the fear that this was going to be the one where they figured out that I couldn’t do the job. On many tasks, the most challenging part turned out to be the transportation. Over the years, I traveled by horse, cars train, truck and all sorts of old vehicles. I traveled by mule in Mexico, by ship along the Indian Ocean, by fishing boat in the Sea of Galilee. Wherever I traveled in the world, I wanted my pictures to make a real difference in people’s lives.
I am deeply grateful for the amazing lessons photography has taught me. I’ve learnt that women really do hold up half the sky; that language isn’t always necessary, but touch usually is; that all people are not alike, but they do mostly have the same hopes, and fears.
4. When did the author wish to become a photographer
A. After she graduated from college.
B. When she was working as a waitress.
C. As soon as she picked up the camera.
D. While she was working for the university newspaper.
5. How did the author feel when she began working for National Geography
A. Inspired B. Worried. C. Touched. D. Disappointed.
6. What has the author learned from photography
A. Transportation is the most challenging in travelling.
B. Women and men are not equal in some countries.
C. People hold different hopes and ideas towards life.
D. People can still understand each other despite language barriers (障碍).
7 How is the passage developed
A. By making comparisons. B. By giving examples.
C. By time. D. By space.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从事摄影工作的职业发展过程及这一职业带给她的感悟。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“From the moment I picked up a camera, I was attracted. All I wanted to do was take pictures for the university newspaper, the Minnesota Daily. The paper at that time was one of the largest in the state and was produced by young journalists who went on to work at every major magazine in the country. For the final two years, I just wanted to be a photographer.”（从我拿起相机的那一刻起，我就被吸引住了。我只想为大学校报《明尼苏达日报》拍摄照片。当时的报纸是该州最大的报纸之一，由年轻记者制作，他们后来在该国的每一家主要杂志社工作。在最后两年里，我只想成为一名摄影师。）可知，作者在大学期间为大学校报《明尼苏达日报》拍摄照片，在为校报工作的最后两年里，她只想成为一名摄影师，由此可知，作者在为大学校报工作时希望成为一名摄影师。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“I was the youngest photographer working for National Geography when I arrived in 1978, and I spent at least a decade just trying not to make mistakes.”（1978年，当我来到《国家地理》时，我是在这工作的最年轻的摄影师，我花了至少十年时间只是努力不犯错误。）可知，作者刚来到《国家地理》工作时，担心犯错误，花了至少十年时间只是努力不犯错误，由此可推断出，作者刚开始为《国家地理》工作时的感觉是担心的，担心犯错误。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“I am deeply grateful for the amazing lessons photography has taught me. I’ve learnt that women really do hold up half the sky; that language isn’t always necessary, but touch usually is; that all people are not alike, but they do mostly have the same hopes, and fears.”（我深深地感激摄影给我带来的惊人的经验。我明白了女人真的能撑起半边天；语言并不总是必要的，但接触通常是必要的；并非所有人都是一样的，但他们大多有着相同的希望和恐惧。）可知，通过摄影作者明白了人与人的沟通，语言并不总是必要的，但接触通常是必要的，虽然并非所有人都是一样的，但他们大多有着相同的希望和恐惧，由此可知，作者从摄影中学到了尽管存在语言障碍，人们仍然可以相互理解。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章，结合第一段关键句“I got my first job at 12 as a waitress.”（我12岁时得到了第一份服务员的工作。）、第二段关键句“The week I finished college. I was hired by the Worthington Daily Globe.”（在我大学毕业的那一周。我被《沃辛顿每日环球报》雇佣。）和第四段关键句“I was the youngest photographer working for National Geography when I arrived in 1978, and I spent at least a decade just trying not to make mistakes.”（1978年，当我来到《国家地理》时，我是在这工作的最年轻的摄影师，我花了至少十年时间只是努力不犯错误。）可知，作者以时间为主线展开全文，分别用了“at 12”、“The week I finished college.”和“in 1978”等时间点，由此可推断出，文章是通过时间发展的。故选C项。
C
Cooking with steam is of great importance in Chinese cuisine. It's one of the best ways to lock the original flavors in the ingredients.
Vegetables are healthy and full of fiber, and steaming is a quick way to cook them without using much oil. Chinese cabbage is a perfect vegetable to steam: crunchy, tender, less fibrous and mildly sweet. The tender cabbage can be steamed directly with a simple sauce consisting of garlic paste, soy sauce and sugar. Root vegetables like sweet potatoes are also great for steaming. They can be cut into thick sticks or slices and then steamed until the center becomes soft. Thin pieces of carrots, fresh sophora flowers (槐花) can be coated with dry flour and then steamed. This quick dish is usually served with a garlic paste and vinegar sauce.
Steaming fish, shrimp and crabs, is all about preserving the original taste, so freshness is the absolute No. 1 rule when we shop for seafood to be steamed For fine foods from a river, lake or sea, they must be freshly caught the day you buy them. Frozen fish is seldom steamed directly, because there can be a stronger fishy smell and taste. With all the internal organs and scales removed and blood cleaned, the fish is packed with slices of ginger and scallions (姜和葱) that can neutralize the fishiness. It's then placed in a steamer that has been preheated to boil, and cooked for 8 to 10 minutes depending on the size of the fish. The final step is to place scallions on top of the steamed fish. Then, in a small pot, heat up some oil and pour it across the body of the fish to help the flavor release. Next, drizzle (浇) a couple spoons of seasoned soy sauce for seafood around the plate and serve. When eating the fish, it's best to dip it in the sauce for the sweet taste.
8. What is the advantage of steaming according to the passage
A. Low cost. B. Sweet taste.
C. Shining appearance. D. Original flavor.
9. What may the underlined word "neutralize" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Waste. B. Add. C. Reduce. D. Gain.
10. What is the right order of making steamed fish according to the passage
①Clean the fish. ②Steam the fish. ③Drizzle some sauce. ④Pour some hot oil onto the fish.
⑤Pack the fish with some ginger and scallions.
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①④⑤②③ C. ①⑤④③② D. ①⑤②④③
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Cooking meals with steam. B. Cooking seafood in a new way.
C. Advantages of cooking with steam. D. Tips for cooking some delicious dishes.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国保持原汁原味烹饪方式------用蒸的方式。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Cooking with steam is of great importance in Chinese cuisine. It's one of the best ways to lock the original flavors in the ingredients.”（用蒸的方式烹饪在中国烹饪中非常重要。这是在配料中保持原有风味的最佳方法之一。），可知根据短文蒸的好处是原汁原味。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词所在句子“With all the internal organs and scales removed and blood cleaned, the fish is packed with slices of ginger and scallions (姜和葱) that can neutralize the fishiness. ”（在去除所有内脏和鳞片并清除血液后，鱼中装满了可以neutralize鱼腥味的姜片和葱片。），根据常识，洗干净去除了有内脏和鳞片的鱼中装满了姜片和葱片可以中和鱼腥味，C选项Reduce（减少）符合题意。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节排序题。根据最后一段第三句开始“With all the internal organs and scales removed and blood cleaned, the fish is packed with slices of ginger and scallions that can neutralize the fishiness. It's then placed in a steamer that has been preheated to boil, and cooked for 8 to 10 minutes depending on the size of the fish. The final step is to place scallions on top of the steamed fish. Then, in a small pot, heat up some oil and pour it across the body of the fish to help the flavor release. Next, drizzle (浇) a couple spoons of seasoned soy sauce for seafood around the plate and serve. When eating the fish, it's best to dip it in the sauce for the sweet taste.”（在去除所有内脏和鳞片并清除血液后，鱼中装满可以中和鱼腥味的姜片和葱片。然后将其放入蒸笼中，蒸笼预热至沸腾，根据鱼的大小烹调8至10分钟。最后一步是把葱放在蒸鱼上面。然后，在一个小锅里，加热一些油，把它倒在鱼身上，帮助释放味道。接下来是在盘子周围浇上几勺海鲜调味酱油，即可食用。吃鱼时，最好把它蘸在酱汁里，以尝到甜味。），可知正确的顺序是①（把鱼洗干净。）⑤（在鱼里放些姜和葱。）②（蒸鱼。）④（在鱼上倒些热油。）③（淋些酱汁。）。故选D。
【11题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段“Cooking with steam is of great importance in Chinese cuisine. It's one of the best ways to lock the original flavors in the ingredients.”（用蒸的方式烹饪在中国烹饪中非常重要。这是在配料中保持原有风味的最佳方法之一。），第二段第一句“Vegetables are healthy and full of fiber, and steaming is a quick way to cook them without using much oil.”（蔬菜是健康的，富含纤维，蒸煮是一种不用太多油的快速烹饪方法。），第三段讲述了蒸鱼的正确顺序，可知这篇文章最好的标题是用蒸的方式做饭。故选A。
D
There is new hope for the future of a population of endangered butterflies in the American state of California. Last year, a count of the orange-and-black Western monarchs reached a record low of about 1, 900. But this year, butterfly counters are reporting tens of thousands more Western monarchs. The insects live along California's central coast in winter.
The non-profit science group Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation carries out the official study every year. It just opened the first period of this year's count on November 13. But it says early reports are positive.
Sarina Jepsen is director of Endangered Species at Xerces Society. She says volunteer counters have reported the presence of as many as 50,000 monarchs in the last few weeks. Jepsen says the finding is "... not a recovery, but we're really optimistic and just really glad that there are monarchs here and that gives us a bit of time to work toward recovery of the Western monarch migration."
In the 1980s, millions of Western monarchs gathered in trees from northern California down to western Mexico. Now, their wintering sites are mostly on California's central coast.
Western monarch butterflies travel south from the Pacific Northwest to California each winter. They return to the same places and even the same trees, where they gather. The monarchs usually arrive in California' t the beginning of November. They spread across the country once warmer weather arrives in March.
The Western monarch-butterfly population has decreased by more than 99 percent since the 1980s. Scientists do not know why the population increased this year. But Jepsen said it is likely a combination of reasons, including better conditions on their breeding grounds (繁殖地). Pacific Grove, California, known as "Butterfly Town, USA"，has worked for years to help the decreasing monarch population. The city holds a parade to celebrate the butterflies every October. It also bans human interference with the monarchs. The crime carries a $ 1,000 fine.
Monarch butterflies lack state and federal legal protection that could keep their grounds from being destroyed. Last year the butterflies failed to gain federal protection. But the insects are now among the candidates for listing under the federal Endangered Species Act.
12. What is probably the main idea of the passage
A. Monarch butterflies migrated to western Mexico in the winter.
B. An official study was carried out to protect Monarch butterflies.
C. The population of Monarch butterflies is rising in California.
D. People have raised awareness of protecting Monarch butterflies.
13. Where do the Monarch butterflies live in winter now
A. Northern California. B. Central coast in California.
C. Western Mexico. D. Across the country.
14. What can we learn from the passage
A. Celebrations are held to promote the protection.
B. Humans should help Monarch with their migration.
C. Better conditions along the migration route have been provided.
D. Scientists have known the reasons for Monarch's increasing population.
15. What needs to be done according to the passage
A. More human activities need to be involved.
B. Relative state and federal laws need to be passed.
C. Federal Endangered Species Act needs to be improved.
D. The grounds of Monarch butterflies need to be enlarged.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国加利福尼亚州的帝王蝶数量正在增加，但是相关的立法和法律保护需要被通过以保护这种频临灭绝的物种。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“There is new hope for the future of a population of endangered butterflies in the American state of California. Last year, a count of the orange-and-black Western monarchs reached a record low of about 1, 900. But this year, butterfly counters are reporting tens of thousands more Western monarchs. The insects live along California's central coast in winter. (美国加利福尼亚州濒危蝴蝶种群的未来有了新的希望。去年，橙色和黑色的西部帝王蝶数量达到了约1900只的历史新低。但今年，蝴蝶计数器报告了数万个西部帝王蝶。这些昆虫冬天生活在加利福尼亚州的中央海岸)”可知，文章主要介绍了加州的帝王蝶数量正在增加。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In the 1980s, millions of Western monarchs gathered in trees from northern California down to western Mexico. Now, their wintering sites are mostly on California's central coast. (20世纪80年代，从北加州到墨西哥西部，数百万西方帝王蝶聚集在树上。现在，它们的越冬地点大多位于加利福尼亚州的中央海岸)”可知，帝王蝶现在冬天住在加利福尼亚州的中央海岸。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第四句开始“Pacific Grove, California, known as "Butterfly Town, USA"，has worked for years to help the decreasing monarch population. The city holds a parade to celebrate the butterflies every October. It also bans human interference with the monarchs. The crime carries a $ 1,000 fine. (加利福尼亚州的太平洋格罗夫被称为“美国蝴蝶镇”，多年来一直致力于帮助减少帝王蝶的数量。该市每年10月都会举行游行来庆祝蝴蝶节。它还禁止人类干涉帝王蝶。该罪行将被处以1000美元的罚款)”可知，我们能从这篇文章中了解到：庆祝活动被举办以促进保护。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Monarch butterflies lack state and federal legal protection that could keep their grounds from being destroyed. Last year, the butterflies failed to gain federal protection. But the insects are now among the candidates for listing under the federal Endangered Species Act. (帝王蝶缺乏州和联邦法律保护，无法保护它们的栖息地不被破坏。去年，蝴蝶未能获得联邦保护。但是这些昆虫现在是联邦濒危物种法案下的候选物种之一)”可知根据文章，相关的州和联邦法律需要被通过。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Social anxiety disorder can make one feel scared and more self-conscious than other people do in social interactions. ____16____ The following tips can help you feel better and get through the day.
Prepare. ____17____ Preparing for what is to come can help boost your self-confidence and help you resist the urge to avoid some situations that make you feel nervous. For example, if you're going on a first date and you're scared you'll have nothing in common, try reading magazines and newspapers to find a few topics to talk about. If going to a party, do some relaxation or breathing exercises to help you calm down before you leave the house!
Start small. Dealing with social anxiety takes time and practice. You have to be patient and try not to take on your biggest fears at once. Don't jump into a big social situation that doesn't yet make you feel comfortable. ____18____ You can practice eating out in public by going to restaurants with close friends and family, try making eye contact with people on the street or at the grocery store and say hello and if someone starts a conversation with you, ask them questions about their hobbies or favorite places to travel.
____19____ Pay attention to things happening around you instead of the thought in your head. Focus more on being present and interested, be a good listener by paying attention to the conversations that are happening around you and remind yourself that other people probably can't tell how anxious you are just by looking at you.
Use your senses. Using your six senses whenever you feel nervous or anxious can help you calm down. For some people, looking at a favorite photograph or smelling a certain scent can do the trick. ____20____
A. Control your thoughts.
B. Shift focus off yourself.
C. Take your time and build up the abilities to handle it.
D. Get involved in physical activities as possible as you can.
E. It is important to plan ahead of certain social interactions.
F. So, the next time you feel anxious, try listening to a song or eating something.
G. This might make daily activities extra challenging and stop one living life to the fullest.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对社交焦虑症给出了几点建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Social anxiety disorder can make one feel scared and more self-conscious than other people do in social interactions(社交焦虑症会让人在社交中感到害怕，比其他人更有自我意识)”可知，选项说明了社交焦虑症的影响，空格处承上启下，下文“The following tips can help you feel better and get through the day (下面的建议可以帮助你感觉更好，度过这一天)”G项中前半部分“This might make daily activities extra challenging”承接上文，后半部分“and stop one living life to the fullest”引起下文。故G选项“这可能会让日常活动变得格外具有挑战性，让一个人的生活无法充分发挥”切题。故选G选项。
【17题详解】
上文“Prepare(准备)”概括了本段主要内容，与空格处是总分关系，选项E中“It is important to plan ahead of certain social interactions (在进行某些社交活动之前做好计划是很重要的)”，承接上文，说明要做好计划属于“准备”的范畴，且与下文“Preparing for what is to come can help boost your self-confidence (为即将发生的事情做准备可以帮助提升你的自信) ”是并列关系，都属于“准备”的范畴。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“ Don't jump into a big social situation that doesn't yet make you feel comfortable (不要跳进一个尚未让你感到舒适的大社交场合)”说明了不要急于进入大社交场合，C项中“Take your time(慢慢来)”是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以“慢慢来，培养处理问题的能力”符合题意。故选C项。
【19题详解】
下文“ Pay attention to things happening around you instead of the thought in your head (要注意你周围发生的事情，而不是你头脑中的想法)”告诉我们要学会转移注意力，B项“Shift focus (把注意力从自己身上移开)”为本段的标题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Using your six senses whenever you feel nervous or anxious can help you calm dow (当你感到紧张或焦虑时，使用你的六种感官可以帮助你冷静下来)”说明感官可以帮助冷静，选项F中“listening”和“eating”这两个关键词都属于感官方面的词，与上文是总分关系，呼应前文，所以“下次你感到焦虑的时候，试着听一首歌或吃点东西”符合题意。是对上文的具体说明。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer afternoon decades ago, Dad and I explored a recreational park on a boat. The gentle lake around and the clear sky overhead provided slight relief from the August ____21____. Sitting back with my eyes closed, I ____22____ Dad rowing (划) quietly.
Suddenly a(n) ____23____, desperate buzzing (嗡嗡) came from the right side of my head. I sat up straight and looked around instantly. On my ____24____ landed a bee marked by bright black and yellow bands on the body. I, frozen in extreme ____25____, sat there with my eyes ____26____ as big as saucers.
"Don't move and it'll not bother you." Dad kept rowing skillfully, both hands ____27____. "It's tired and needs ____28____ for a hot day. Once it's back to himself, it'll keep on going."
"What Was Dad telling me to just let a terror sit on my shoulder " Gradually I gained my ____29____ and turned my head slowly, giving it a look. There it sat, wings folded neatly against its body. I was ____30____ by how perfectly formed it seemed. Finally, my curiosity ____31____ my fear and I relaxed. No sooner had I done that than it began spreading its wings and ____32____ off.
"I've told you." he simply said.
My father is no longer alive, but the ____33____ of that moment has taken root in my heart. For the first time I've ____34____ the fact that we are all one, all part of the same ____35____, small or big, human or insect.
21. A. heat B. freedom C. warmth D. trip
22. A. imagined B. watched C. heard D. noticed
23. A. opposing B. repeated C. fallen D. appealing
24. A. back B. shoulder C. leg D. jaw
25. A. comfort B. question C. worry D. panic
26. A. reacted B. changed C. focused D. widened
27. A. back and forth B. up and down C. in and out D. here and there
28. A. drink B. rest C. effort D. excitement
29. A. confidence B. courage C. inspiration D. patience
30. A. attacked B. replaced C. attracted D. honored
31. A. overcame B. equaled C. measured D. lowered
32. A. ran B. jumped C. walked D. flew
33. A. memory B. thought C. process D. comment
34. A. got down to B. looked forward to C. woken up to D. given in to
35. A. field B. race C. society D. nature
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和爸爸一次探险时遇到一只蜜蜂停在作者肩膀上，爸爸叫作者不要赶走它，它会自己飞走，作者第一次意识到人和昆虫是同一个自然的一部分。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围柔和的湖水和头顶上晴朗的天空稍稍缓解了八月的炎热。A. heat热；B. freedom自由；C. warmth温暖；D. trip旅行。根据第8空后的“a hot day”可知，那天很热，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛，靠在椅背上，听到爸爸静静地划船。A. imagined想象；B. watched观看；C. heard听见；D. noticed注意到。由前面的“with my eyes closed”及后面的“Dad rowing (划) quietly”可知，作者是闭上眼睛听爸爸静静地划船，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，从我的右侧脑袋里传来一声反复的、绝望的嗡嗡声。A. opposing反对的；B. repeated反复的；C. fallen落下的；D. appealing吸引人的。由“desperate buzzing”及常识可知，蜜蜂飞的时候发出的嗡嗡声是反复的，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的肩膀上落了一只身上有亮黑黄条纹的蜜蜂。A. back后背；B. shoulder肩膀；C. leg腿；D. jaw下巴。根据第四段的“sit on my shoulder”可知，作者的肩膀上落了一只蜜蜂，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我恐慌地呆呆地坐在那里，眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。A. comfort安慰；B. question问题；C. worry担心；D. panic恐慌。由第四段的“let a terror sit on my shoulder”可知，作者很惧怕蜜蜂，所以感到恐慌，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我呆呆地坐在那里，眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。A. reacted反应；B. changed改变；C. focused集中；D. widened(尤因惊讶或恐惧而眼睛)睁大。由“as big as saucers”可知，作者因为恐慌所以眼睛睁得像碟子一样大，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：爸爸熟练地划着船，两只手来回地划着。A. back and forth来回地；B. up and down上上下下；C. in and out进进出出；D. here and there各处，到处。由前面的“Dad kept rowing skillfully”及常识可知，爸爸熟练地划着船，划船时手应该是来回划，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它很累，需要休息。A. drink饮料；B. rest休息；C. effort努力；D. excitement兴奋。由“It's tired”可知，蜜蜂累了，需要休息，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我鼓起勇气，慢慢地把头转过去，看了它一眼。A. confidence自信；B. courage勇气；C. inspiration灵感；D. patience耐心。由后文的“turned my head slowly, giving it a look”可知，作者是鼓起勇气扭头看蜜蜂，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被它完美的形状所吸引。A. attacked袭击；B. replaced代替；C. attracted吸引；D. honored尊敬。由后文“my curiosity”可知，作者对那只蜜蜂感兴趣，被蜜蜂完美的形状所吸引，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我好奇心战胜了恐惧，我放松了下来。A. overcame战胜；B. equaled比得上；C. measured测量；D. lowered降低。由后文的“I relaxed”可知，作者放松下来是因为好奇心战胜了恐惧，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚这么做，它就展开翅膀飞走了。A. ran跑；B. jumped跳；C. walked走路；D. flew飞。由前面的“spreading its wings”可知，蜜蜂展开翅膀，然后飞走，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲已不在人世，但那一刻的记忆却在我心中扎根。A. memory记忆；B. thought思想；C. process过程；D. comment评论。由后文的“taken root in my heart”可知，扎根在作者心中的是记忆，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我第一次意识到我们都是一个整体，都是同一个自然的一部分，无论大小，人类还是昆虫。A. got down to开始认真对待；B. looked forward to期待；C. woken up to认识到；D. given in to向……屈服。由“the fact that we are all one, all part of the same ____15____, small or big, human or insect.”可知，这是作者所意识到的一个道理，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次意识到我们都是一个整体，都是同一个自然的一部分，无论大小，人类还是昆虫。A. field田地；B. race比赛；C. society社会；D. nature自然。由“we are all one”可知，我们是一个整体，是同一个自然的一部分，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Muju Opera is one of many existing traditional ____36____(opera) in China. As one of the only two local operas in Chun'an county, the opera boasts a history of more than 100 years and ____37____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage item in 2011.
Muju Opera was developed on the ____38____ (base) of folk literature, songs and dances, and contains the essence (精华) of many folk performing arts such as the tea-picking opera, the flower drum opera and Huangmei opera, as well as the Chun'an local bamboo horse dance.
Muju Opera originated in ____39____ late Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) in Muzhou city, the area ____40____ (make) up of Chun'an county in Hangzhou, Changshan county and Kaihua county in Quzhou, Wuyuan county in Jiangxi province, and Shexian county in Anhui province.
Muju Opera reached ____41____ (it) peak between 1928 and 1934. A county-level Muju Opera troupe (剧团), ____42____ was founded in 1954, carried out ____43____ (vary) in-depth research and brave adaptations on the repertory, tunes, and performances of the opera. The troupe was reformed after its disbanding in 1989.
Chun'an county is currently home ____44____ 10 professional Muju Opera troupes and more than 30 performing teams. ____45____(feature) a tone similar to folk songs sung in the fields during or after work, Muju Opera has long been favored by local residents.
【答案】36. operas
37. was listed
38. basis 39. the
40. made 41. its
42. which 43. various
44. to 45. Featuring
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是淳安睦剧。
【36题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：睦剧是中国现存的众多传统剧种之一。many后跟名词的复数，即operas，故填operas。
【37题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：作为淳安县仅有的两个地方剧种之一，该剧种有100多年的历史，2011年被列为国家非物质文化遗产项目。该剧种是被列为国家非物质文化遗产项目，由in 2011可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语the opera是单数，因此空格处是was listed，故填was listed。
【38题详解】
考查名词和固定短语。句意：睦剧是在民间文学和歌舞的基础上发展起来的，它包含了许多民间表演艺术的精华，如采茶戏、花鼓戏和黄梅戏，以及淳安当地的竹马舞。on the basis of是固定短语，意为“在......的基础上”，故填basis。
【39题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：睦剧起源于清末(1644-1911)的睦州市，该地区包括杭州的淳安县，衢州的常山县和开化县，江西省的婺源县和安徽省的歙县。in the late Qing Dynasty意为“在清末”，因此空格处是定冠词the，故填the。
【40题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：睦剧起源于清末(1644-1911)的睦州市，该地区包括杭州的淳安县，衢州的常山县和开化县，江西省的婺源县和安徽省的歙县。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语originated是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，area和make up of之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填made。
【41题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：睦剧在1928年至1934年间达到了顶峰。根据语境，句子表示“睦剧在1928年至1934年间达到了顶峰”，空格处意为“它的”，用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词peak，故填its。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：1954年成立的县级茂州剧团对该歌剧的剧目、曲调和表演进行了深入的研究和大胆的改编。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词troupe是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：1954年成立的县级茂州剧团对该歌剧的剧目、曲调和表演进行了各种各样的深入的研究和大胆的改编。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词research，vary的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：淳安县目前有10个专业的睦剧剧团和30多个表演团队。be home to是固定短语，意为“为……的所在地”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：睦剧的调子类似于人们在工作期间或下班后在田野里唱的民歌，深受当地居民的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是“has long been favored”可知，空格处用非谓语形式，feature和逻辑主语Muju Opera之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Featuring。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。注意：在答题纸上写全单词！
46. The Peking Opera left a deep ________ (印象) on the audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：京剧给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示“印象”可知，空格处应用“impression”，意为“印象”，为可数名词，根据空格前“a”可知，应用名词“impression”的单数形式作宾语，“leave a deep impression on sb.”意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。
47. ________(事实上), many deaths from heart disease are avoidable. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，许多因为心脏疾病的死亡是可以避免的。分析句子可知，设空处修饰整个句子，意为“事实上”，应用副词actually。故填Actually。
48. I can no longer i________(忽视) my problems in English study. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】ignore##gnore
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我再也不能忽视英语学习中的问题了。由首字母提示i可知，“忽视”是ignore，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填ignore。
49. The plot of the novel sounded ________ (熟悉) to the students.
【答案】familiar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部小说的情节学生们听起来很熟悉。sounded后用形容词作表语，“熟悉”的形容词是familiar，故填familiar。
50. The company ________ (遭受痛苦) great loss in the financial crisis last year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】suffered
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这家公司在去年的金融危机中遭受了巨大的损失。“遭受痛苦”是suffer，由last year可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式suffered。故填suffered。
51. He seemed to be c________ (满意) with what he had. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】content##ontent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他似乎对他所拥有的一切感到满足。be content with对……满足。根据中英文提示及句意，故填content。
52. Having a strong passion for sports, Jack works out ________(有规律的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】regularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：对运动有强烈的热情，杰克经常锻炼。分析句子可知用副词修饰动词短语works out，结合汉语提示可知填入regularly。故填regularly。
53. They were planning to raise money from a number of ________ (组织). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】organiz(s)ations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们正在计划从许多组织那里筹钱。分析句子可知，设空处需用名词宾语，根据句意“许多组织”可知，需用名词复数形式作宾语。故填organiz(s)ations。
54. He was getting better day by day, ________ (恢复) from an operation （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】recovering
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他正在一天天好转，从手术中恢复过来？“恢复”是recover，分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是was getting，空格处用非谓语动词，He和recover之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填recovering。
55. Lei Feng served the people heart and soul in his ________ (有限) lifetime. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】limited
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：雷锋在有限的一生中全心全意地为人民服务。分析句子可知用形容词作定语修饰名词lifetime，根据汉语提示可知填入limited。故填limited。
第二节（满分15分）
56. 假定你是李华，“冬奥会”奥组委现招募志愿者，请你用英语写一封申请信。要点如下：
1．介绍自身优势；
2．表达决心和愿望。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua.
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am very glad to write to you about applying for the position as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympics to be held in Beijing.
The reasons for my application are as follows. Firstly, I’m fond of sports and have participated in many sports meetings and won gold medals. Secondly, I have a good command of English, which allows me to interact with foreigners without any difficulty. In order to be qualified, I’ll devote myself to learning serving etiquette and other countries’ culture and customs.
In conclusion, I believe I can provide the best service for all friends from both home and abroad. I would appreciate it if you could give me this valuable chance and approve my application. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一封申请信，申请成为冬奥会志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→first of all
参加：participate in→take part in
总而言之：in conclusion→all in all
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am very glad to write to you about applying for the position as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympics to be held in Beijing.
拓展句：I am very glad to write to you about applying for the position as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympics which will be held in Beijing.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, I have a good command of English, which allows me to interact with foreigners without any difficulty. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】In conclusion, I believe I can provide the best service for all friends from both home and abroad. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
第三节（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为80左右。
As Christmas was coming, girls were seen huddling (聚集) in the classroom and cheerfully whispering about what gifts to give to their friends. Giving and sharing is always the topic at this time of year. Everyone's face glowed with hope, expecting surprises. At lunchtime, Lisa and her friend Jasmine were talking about where they were going to spend the holiday. Jasmine blurted out, "Lisa, I've got a great idea. When I comeback from New York, I am going to bring you the best chocolate in the world." Lisa was greatly moved but embarrassed, "Um, I will just stay at home because my family cannot afford to go anywhere. But I promise I will give you the best gift I have ever had."
Lisa went back home for Christmas and told her mother about the talk with her best friend at school. "But I can't give you extra money because the Christmas food has already cost us a lot. You can buy a gift with the coins in your piggy bank," Mom suggested. Lisa thought it was a great idea and went to a gift shop and bought a pair of gloves with roses and golden silk with all the money she had. She had never worn such beautiful gloves. All she had was a pair of old ones knitted by her mother. She admired the glistening new gloves with smiley eyes, believing Jasmine would be very happy when she handed them to her.
When the holiday was over, Lisa happily went back to school and waited at the table for Jasmine to join her for lunch.
A few minutes later, Jasmine walked towards her with nothing in her hands.
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【答案】A few minutes later, Jasmine walked towards her with nothing in her hands. No sooner had she placed down her plate than Jasmine couldn’t wait to tell Lisa everything happening in the holiday excitedly. But Lisa, seemingly, didn’t show interest in what Jasmine said, with her eyes glued to Jasmine’s dancing fingers. She was wondering whether Jasmine forgot their appointment and the gift. After a while of struggle, Lisa determined that no matter what happened, Jasmine was her best friend ever. Mustering up her courage, Lisa said, “Jasmine, here you are! Hope you’ll like it.” At the sight of the delicate gift, Jasmine froze. It suddenly dawned on her that the gift for Lisa—a huge box of chocolate—had been left at home. “Oh no, I left the chocolate at home!” Jasmine screamed. A short of silence followed until both lovely girls burst out laughing.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两个好朋友约好假期后互赠礼物。但是Jasmine空手而来，两人互相理解，解释清楚，最后解除误会的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由首句内容“一会儿之后，Jasmine向她走来，两手空空。”可知，这段可描写Lisa对Jasmine产生了误解，认为Jasmine忘了礼物这件事，最后解释清楚，互相理解，解除误会。
2.续写线索：两人见面——Lisa误会——Lisa放下心结，赠送礼物——Jasmine解释，误会解除
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放下：place down/put down/lay down
②眼睛紧盯着：with her eyes glued to / with her eyes fixed on/ with her eyes focused on
③决定：determined/decided/resolved
④鼓起勇气：mustering up her courage/gathering her courage
情绪类
①兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement/with thrill
②开心：burst out laughing/laugh/smile/beam/wild with joy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. No sooner had she placed down her plate than Jasmine couldn’t wait to tell Lisa everything happening in the holiday excitedly.（运用了No sooner…than…的部分倒装句）
[高分句型2]. After a while of struggle, Lisa determined that no matter what happened, Jasmine was her best friend ever.（运用了no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句）
[高分句型3].Mustering up her courage, Lisa said, “Jasmine, here you are! Hope you’ll like it.”（运用了现在分词作状语）
听力答案：1—5 BACAA 6—10 CBCAC 11—15 ABBCC 16—20 CBABA
