山东中学联盟高中名校2019级高三12月大联考
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Roommates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.
2. What is the man’s problem
A. He needs a ride. B. He wants a new job. C. He doesn’t have insurance now.
3. What are the speakers doing
A. Biking in the city B. Hiking in the mountains. C. Driving in the countryside.
4. How much did the ice cream cost
A. $5. B. $9. C. $10.
5. Where does this conversation take place
A. At a laundry. B. At a restaurant. C. At a shopping mall.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the girl’s question
A. It isn’t important. B. It’s difficult to answer. C. It is easy to understand.
7. What does the man say about the ocean and the sky
A. They are related.
B. They look exactly the same.
C. They have nothing to do with each other.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why is the man at the university
A. He’s taking classes. B. He’s checking it out. C. He just graduated from there.
9. What do we know about the man
A. He is good at baseball.
B. His grades are very high.
C. The college wants him to play on its sports team.
10. What happened when the woman went to a game last time
A. She was hit by a ball
B. A player was sent to hospital.
C. Her face got scratched by a fan.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man suggest the woman do about her book
A. Call a publisher. B. Advertise it herself. C. Ask their teacher for advice.
12. How many pages does the woman’s book have
A. About 200. B. About 350. C. About 700.
13. What will the woman give the man to read
A. A digital copy. B. A printed copy. C. A handwritten copy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How do most people in the United States get their news
A. From TV. B. From the network. C. From the newspaper.
15. Which country has the largest group of newspaper readers
A. France. B. Italy. C. Japan.
16. How does the man sound
A. A little bored. B. Very interested. C. Quite indifferent.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Types of news media. B. Types of news reporters. C. Types of news shows.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When will the math exams be held this year
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
19. Who will give an introduction on Tuesday
A. An athlete. B. A headmaster. C. The P.E. teacher.
20. Why are parents reminded to arrive early to the concert
A. To find a place to park. B. To get a place to sit. C. To take pictures.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match — no matter how specialized.
1. Meatopia
This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops.
2. The National Honey Show
If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.
3. The Orange Sauce Festival
Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.
4. The Ginger and Spice Festival
If you’d prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot.
1. What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common
A. They are of the same duration.
B. Both of them hold workshops.
C. Both of them originated from London.
D. Both of them have a long history.
2. If you are interested in foreign food, which festival do you like best
A. The Meatopia. B. The Ginger and Spice Festival.
C. The National Honey Show. D. The Orange Sauce Festival.
3. What is special about the Ginger and Spice Festival
A. It has something to do with a historic figure.
B. The ginger used in the festival is from India.
C. It sells spicy food.
D. The food is cooked by Robert Clive.
B
Some people say that dogs are man’s best friend, loyal and loveable. In fact, they can be more than just a pet as certain breeds are excellent working dogs too. We know about the amazing help guide dogs give to blind people and, more recently, a new role has been found for the animals—working as therapy dogs in universities.
Research by Washington State University in the US, has found spending time with a dog can help stressed students. Patricia Pendry from the university told the BBC that a study of 300 undergraduates had found weekly hour-long sessions with dogs brought to the university by professional handlers had made stressed students at high risk of academic failure or dropping out “feel relaxed and accepted”. The dogs helped them to concentrate, learn and remember information.
The BBC’s education correspondent Sean Coughlan writes that around 1,000 campuses in the US already use therapy pets and it’s becoming more common in the UK. Fiona Suthers, head of clinical skills at the university, is in charge of the program. She says that five dogs have been introduced to her school after a strict assessment to ensure they had the right temper. But she adds “it’s hard to describe the impact of just having a dog lying down in the corner of a class.”
Student Union education officer Chloe Hutchinson told the BBC that “a lot of students have dogs at home and might be a bit homesick, especially around exam time when it is stressful and they just want their home comforts.” So if you’re a student who’s been working like a dog, but you still feel like you haven’t a dog’s chance in passing your exams, maybe introducing a four-legged friend into your life might be the help you need.
4. What benefit of dogs is not mentioned in the passage
A. They can be human’s companions. B. They can help students overcome mental illness.
C. They can help the blind. D. They can promote stressed students’ concentration.
5. What’s Fiona Suther’s attitude towards introducing dogs into a class
A. Unwilling B. Tolerant C. Positive D. Unsure
6. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. You have no advantage over other students. B. You have difficulty in passing the exams.
C. You don’t have a chance to have a dog. D. your dog doesn’t help you pass exams.
7. Where can you read this passage
A. In a popular magazine. B. In an education journal.
C. In a medicine advertisement. D. In a local guide book.
C
Choosing what to wear can be a tricky problem especially if you’re a fashion victim. Trying to keep up with the latest styles involves regular visits to the shops and sometimes wasting money on expensive designer clothes. But when the fashion changes, these clothes are forgotten in the back of cupboards gathering dust, or just get thrown away.
There are many stores that now offer cheap “fast fashion”—low-price items that imitate the styles of more expensive designer brands. Environmentalists are angered by the amount of energy involved in making these clothes and that many of them are made from non-recyclable materials. This means that items go into landfill or are just incinerated, which is responsible for 20% of the world’s waste water, and 10% of carbon emissions.
This is something the fashion industry is becoming more aware of and has led to a new crop of biomaterials that replace wasteful textiles like cotton and leather. Examples include Pi atex, a leather-like substance made from deserted pineapple leaves. It’s been used in collections by Hugo Boss and H&M. And there’s mycelium, the root structure of mushroom that’s being used to create food, packaging and textiles.
Cotton is a very resource-intense crop to grow. Eleanor Lawrie says “about 15,000 liters of water are required to make one pair of jeans.” So, buying organic cotton is a better choice. And there is also Tencel, also known as Lyocell, a natural product that’s now growing in popularity.
“But creating sustainable textiles is only part of the battle. Buying second hand and buying fewer clothes are the obvious environmentally friendly choices.” said Dr. Richard from Leeds School of Design “I don’t think you should consider buying any item of clothing unless you commit to 30 years.”
8. Which of the following statements is correct
A. Most people are not good at choosing what to wear.
B. The fashion industry tricks people into buying fashionable clothes.
C. Environmentalists are angry about buying fashionable clothes.
D The cheap fast fashion industry should be to blame.
9. Which word can replace the underlined word in paragraph 2
A. Donated. B. Recycled. C. Burnt. D. Stored.
10 What clothes is an environmentalist most likely to buy
A. Clothes made of cotton. B. Clothes made of mushroom.
C. Clothes made of leather D. Clothes made of Tencel.
11. What can we learn from Dr. Richard Blackburn’s word
A. Clothes made of cotton will benefit the environment.
B. Don’t buy new clothes unless you make full use of the existing ones.
C. Second-hand clothes can be unhealthy for wearers.
D. Sustainable textiles will solve the environmental problems.
D
Some countries build palaces or temples as monuments to their greatness. Singapore builds hawker centers. Put casually on a plate or banana leaf are the dishes such as Indian roti prata and Singapore laksa which are mixed with what is from Malaysia.
And since one can eat one’s fill in a hawker center at a reasonable price, it is no surprise that eight in ten Singaporeans visit such places at least once a week, according to a survey conducted by the National Environment Agency in 2018. Singapore is so proud of its street food that it hopes UNESCO will include it in its catalogue of humanity’s most precious arts.
The UN’s heritage inspectors had better hurry. The average age of the chefs is 60, so sustaining the hawker trade in the long run is hard. When old chefs pass away, many take their recipes with them, says K.F. Seetoh. Only Singaporean citizens can work in hawker centers managed by the government. But young Singaporeans have little appetite for working in piping-hot stalls for long hours and little pay.
The few young Singaporeans willing to put up with such conditions often live hand-to-mouth. When Yu Ting Gay and Alex Ho opened their Italian-Japanese fusion stall in 2017, they hoped to earn $1,474 a month each. Most of the time they made half that. “Our pockets were quite tight,” says Ms. Yu.
Older hawkers have an unfair advantage. Many of those pay discounted rents: $200 a month on average. They still account for 55% of the 5,500 stalls rented by the government. But a report published by the Ministry of Trade in 2015 found that even though younger hawkers have an average 15% higher operating costs, they do not pass them on to their customers, which is discouraged by the government too.
12. What can we know from the first two paragraphs
A. The hawker centers were built together with palaces and monuments.
B. Singapore’s street food has already been included in UNESCO’s category.
C. 80% of the Singaporeans visit hawker centers every day.
D. The street food in Singapore shows the combination of different cultures.
13. What can we know about the Singapore’s street food now
A. Most of the experienced chefs give their recipes to the young hawkers.
B. The street food in Singapore will have a promising future.
C. The young generation are unwilling to take over the job.
D. The foreigners are not allowed to work in hawker centers.
14. Which of the following statements is true
A. It is easier for older hawkers to run their business.
B. The government encourages hawkers to raise food price.
C. The young hawkers charge more money for the higher costs.
D. The young hawkers lead a comfortable life in Singapore
15. What’s the best title of the passage
A. A young idler, an old beggar. B. Strive things will succeed.
C. Out with the new. D. The pupil surpasses the master.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the problems damaging our planet is the number of things we throw away. A more recent addition to the list of things we throw away is e-waste — electronic items that are broken and not recycled. ____16____, but also because we lack the skills to repair them even if we know their value. Many millions of tons of televisions, phones, and other electronic equipment are abandoned each year. A UN report claims the 50 million tons of e-waste generated every year will more than double to 110 million tons by 2050, making it the fastest growing waste stream in the world. ____17____.
Recently, there’s a growing trend for repair events and clubs which could be part of a solution to the growing amount of electrical and electronic junk. The BBC visited a Restart Project in London, which is one of many found around the world. One of its operators, Francesco Calo, said that “This project makes total sense. ____18____. Besides, it helps people who cannot afford to get rid of items that have developed a fault.”
____19____. An experiment at the University of New South Wales involves extracting (提取) these materials from electronic gadgets (小工具). Apart from just being recycled, the European Union, for example, is trying to encourage manufacturers to reuse some extracted electronic components. ____20____. With phones typically containing as many as 60 elements, this could be part of the solution to our appetite for new technology.
A. First of all, this project prolongs the life of electric objects
B. It is partly because it’s cheaper to replace them than fix them
C. It is reported that many people have made a big fortune from it
D. Now solutions have been put forward to give this e-waste a new life
E. So it’s thought that doing this could be more profitable than traditional recycling
F. As many electrical items contain valuable metals, another solution is e-waste mining
G. One of the reasons is that people don’t think their electronic items are fashionable enough
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症) last summer. Suddenly, it was difficult for me to accept that the roles were now ____21____ — my mother became my child, and I became her mother. I became ____22____early on, even arguing with her occasionally. ____23____, I was used to this kind of life. Now I am able to deal with her and the situation better. I have learned a lot of life ____24____ from the experience.
My mother reacts very ____25____ to my feelings and that is ____26____ of almost all the Alzheimer’s patients. When I visit her with a busy and tense feeling, she reacts immediately, takes on my mood, and becomes ____27____ and negative. But when I feel cheerful and attentive, she is joyful. This has taught me to pay more attention to my own____28____ when I am with other people.
I was thought I was very tolerant, but in ____29____, my tolerance ran out as soon as someone turned away from what I considered “right”. Through her illness she has developed a childlike tactlessness (不得体). Eating out in restaurants, for example, is a bit _____30_____ when she shouts at the waiter for something or talks about people at the next table in a loud voice. With my mother, I can now really be tolerant.
I have also learned that everything has special _____31_____. When my mother got sick, I didn’t want to _____32_____ my two daughters with it. As my mother’s daughter I was supposed to _____33_____ take on the job. The most wonderful value taking care of my mother through her illness brought about to us may be that my children not only _____34_____ to help me when they sense that I’m feeling _____35_____ , but that they take care of my mother on their own initiative (主动地). It shows me that it’s all worth it.
21. A. divided B. returned C. switched D. defined
22. A. discouraged B. impatient C. disturbed D. awkward
23 A. Gradually B. Luckily C. Finally D. Actually
24. A. tricks B. skills C. lessons D. choices
25. A. casually B. personally C. seriously D. sensitively
26. A. typical B. usual C. ordinary D. common
27. A. crazy B. nervous C. lonely D. curious
28. A. methods B. means C. feelings D. attitude
29. A. reality B. public C. conclusion D. general
30. A. disappointing B. embarrassing C. amazing D. rude
31. A. approach B. feature C. value D. aspect
32. A. participate B. burden C. involve D. engage
33. A. totally B. partly C. willingly D. actively
34. A. decide B. afford C. promise D. offer
35. A. upset B. relaxed C. proud D. exhausted
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白出填入适当的内容（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiuzhaigou, a scenic area on the UNESCO World Heritage list, fully reopened on October 1, 2021 after sustaining serious damage ____36____ (cause) by the earthquake. Jiuzhaigou was closed ____37____ (temporary), following the earthquake which caused 25 deaths and more than 400 ____38____ (injure).
In the aftermath of the quake, the Nuorilang Waterfall collapsed. ____39____ (stand) 24.5 meters tall, it is China’s widest waterfall at 270 meters ____40____ (wide) and ____41____ (attract) more than 8 million tourists during the past few decades.
After two years of reconstruction, 85% of the natural sights in Jiuzhaigou reopened in 2019, ____42____ entrance ticket costs 169 yuan ($26), down ____43____ its normal price of 220 yuan. After its full reopening on Tuesday, the 169-yuan entrance fee would remain for some time.
There was a big crowd of visitors during this weekend. ____44____ (view) the landmark sights, many visitors felt the scenic area looked as beautiful as ever. “The Sparkling Lakes and the friendly local Tibetans _____45_____ I saw 12 years ago still remain the same.” said Hong Shuang, a middle-aged visitor from Chengdu.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 2021年10月15日，联合国召开了生物多样化会议。假如你是校学生会主席李华，请向出席会议代表Mr. Smith 写一封邀请函，请他来给你校学生做报告。
内容包括：1. 发出邀请；2. 告知时间，地点；3. 告知Mr. Smith你们想知道的内容。
注意：1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 写作词数应为80左右；
3. 参考词汇：联合国生物多样化大会 UN Biodiversity Conference
Dear Mr. Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few senior high students were going to Fort Lauderdale with sandwiches and drinks in the paper bags, dreaming of the golden beaches as the gray cold of New York vanished behind them. As the bus passed through New Jersey, they began to notice a man, who sat in front of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit, never moving, his dusty face masking his age. He fixed his eyes on the photo in his hands, frozen into some personal cocoon of silence.
Deep into the night, outside Washington, the bus pulled into Howard Johnson’s, and everybody got off except the man. He sat rooted in his seat, and the students began to wonder about him, trying to imagine his life: perhaps he was a sea captain, a runaway from his wife, an old soldier going home. When they went back to the bus, one of the students sat beside him and introduced himself.
“We’re going to Florida,” the student said brightly. “I hear it’s really beautiful.”
“It is,” the man said quietly, as if remembering something he had tried to forget.
“Want some bread ” the student said. He smiled and took a piece. He thanked him and retreated again into his silence. After a while, the man told his story slowly and painfully.
His name was Vingo he had been in prison in New York for the past four years，and now he was going home. “ When I was in prison I wrote to my wife,” he said “I told her that I was going to be away for a long time, and that if she couldn’t stand it, if the kids kept asking questions, if it hurt too much, she could just forget me, I’d understand,”
“Last week, knowing I would be free, I wrote her again. We used to live in Brunswick and there’s a big oak tree just as you come into town. I told her that if she would take me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree, and I’d get off and come home with her. If she didn’t accept me, forget it, no handkerchief, and I’d go on through.”
“Wow,” the student exclaimed and gazed at the photo in his hands. All the other students were into it.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the photo, the students saw a young woman with two little children standing before an oak tree.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the oak tree in sight, the students were up out of their seats, wild with joy. But Vingo sat there, amazed.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 BCCBA 6—10 BABCA 11—15 CBABC 16—20 BACCA2019级高三12月大联考
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Roommates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.
2. What is the man’s problem
A. He needs a ride. B. He wants a new job. C. He doesn’t have insurance now.
3. What are the speakers doing
A. Biking in the city B. Hiking in the mountains. C. Driving in the countryside.
4. How much did the ice cream cost
A. $5. B. $9. C. $10.
5. Where does this conversation take place
A. At a laundry. B. At a restaurant. C. At a shopping mall.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the girl’s question
A. It isn’t important. B. It’s difficult to answer. C. It is easy to understand.
7. What does the man say about the ocean and the sky
A. They are related.
B. They look exactly the same.
C. They have nothing to do with each other.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why is the man at the university
A. He’s taking classes. B. He’s checking it out. C. He just graduated from there.
9. What do we know about the man
A. He is good at baseball.
B. His grades are very high.
C. The college wants him to play on its sports team.
10. What happened when the woman went to a game last time
A. She was hit by a ball
B. A player was sent to hospital.
C. Her face got scratched by a fan.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man suggest the woman do about her book
A. Call a publisher. B. Advertise it herself. C. Ask their teacher for advice.
12. How many pages does the woman’s book have
A. About 200. B. About 350. C. About 700.
13. What will the woman give the man to read
A. A digital copy. B. A printed copy. C. A handwritten copy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How do most people in the United States get their news
A. From TV. B. From the network. C. From the newspaper.
15. Which country has the largest group of newspaper readers
A. France. B. Italy. C. Japan.
16. How does the man sound
A. A little bored. B. Very interested. C. Quite indifferent.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Types of news media. B. Types of news reporters. C. Types of news shows.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When will the math exams be held this year
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
19. Who will give an introduction on Tuesday
A. An athlete. B. A headmaster. C. The P.E. teacher.
20. Why are parents reminded to arrive early to the concert
A. To find a place to park. B. To get a place to sit. C. To take pictures.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match — no matter how specialized.
1. Meatopia
This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops.
2. The National Honey Show
If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.
3. The Orange Sauce Festival
Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.
4. The Ginger and Spice Festival
If you’d prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot.
1. What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common
A. They are of the same duration.
B. Both of them hold workshops.
C. Both of them originated from London.
D. Both of them have a long history.
2. If you are interested in foreign food, which festival do you like best
A. The Meatopia. B. The Ginger and Spice Festival.
C. The National Honey Show. D. The Orange Sauce Festival.
3. What is special about the Ginger and Spice Festival
A. It has something to do with a historic figure.
B. The ginger used in the festival is from India.
C. It sells spicy food.
D. The food is cooked by Robert Clive.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的美食节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Meatopia中“This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August …(这个在伦敦举行的为期三天的节日在八月底举行……)”和The National Honey Show中“This three-day event attracts many local entries…(这个为期三天的活动吸引了许多本地参赛者……)”可知， Meatopia和 the National Honey Show共同之处在于，这两个美食节的时长都是三天。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Orange Sauce Festival中“There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.(来自全球30多个国家的数千名参与者带着他们的当地小吃在这里分享)”可知，因为有来自全球30多个国家的数千名参与者带着他们的当地小吃在这里分享，所以如果对外国食物感兴趣，可以去The Orange Sauce Festival。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. (与其他美食节不同的是，它庆祝的是该镇与罗伯特·克莱夫的历史渊源，克莱夫从印度带着姜回来)”可知，因为和历史人物有关系，所以the Ginger and Spice 美食节很特别。故选A。
B
Some people say that dogs are man’s best friend, loyal and loveable. In fact, they can be more than just a pet as certain breeds are excellent working dogs too. We know about the amazing help guide dogs give to blind people and, more recently, a new role has been found for the animals—working as therapy dogs in universities.
Research by Washington State University in the US, has found spending time with a dog can help stressed students. Patricia Pendry from the university told the BBC that a study of 300 undergraduates had found weekly hour-long sessions with dogs brought to the university by professional handlers had made stressed students at high risk of academic failure or dropping out “feel relaxed and accepted”. The dogs helped them to concentrate, learn and remember information.
The BBC’s education correspondent Sean Coughlan writes that around 1,000 campuses in the US already use therapy pets and it’s becoming more common in the UK. Fiona Suthers, head of clinical skills at the university, is in charge of the program. She says that five dogs have been introduced to her school after a strict assessment to ensure they had the right temper. But she adds “it’s hard to describe the impact of just having a dog lying down in the corner of a class.”
Student Union education officer Chloe Hutchinson told the BBC that “a lot of students have dogs at home and might be a bit homesick, especially around exam time when it is stressful and they just want their home comforts.” So if you’re a student who’s been working like a dog, but you still feel like you haven’t a dog’s chance in passing your exams, maybe introducing a four-legged friend into your life might be the help you need.
4. What benefit of dogs is not mentioned in the passage
A. They can be human’s companions. B. They can help students overcome mental illness.
C. They can help the blind. D. They can promote stressed students’ concentration.
5. What’s Fiona Suther’s attitude towards introducing dogs into a class
A. Unwilling B. Tolerant C. Positive D. Unsure
6. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. You have no advantage over other students. B. You have difficulty in passing the exams.
C. You don’t have a chance to have a dog. D. your dog doesn’t help you pass exams.
7. Where can you read this passage
A. In a popular magazine. B. In an education journal.
C. In a medicine advertisement. D. In a local guide book.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究发现，与狗狗在一起可以帮助压力大的学生，介绍了研究开展的过程以及狗作为治疗宠物能发挥的积极作用。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some people say that dogs are man’s best friend, loyal and loveable.(有人说狗是人类最好的朋友，忠诚又可爱)”；“We know about the amazing help guide dogs give to blind people and, more recently, a new role has been found for the animals—working as therapy dogs in universities.(我们都知道导盲犬能给盲人提供惊人的帮助。最近，导盲犬又有了一个新角色——在大学里充当治疗犬)”以及第二段中“Research by Washington State University in the US, has found spending time with a dog can help stressed students. (美国华盛顿州立大学的一项研究发现，与狗狗在一起可以帮助压力大的学生)”可知，B选项“他们可以帮助学生克服精神疾病”没有提到。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fiona Suthers, head of clinical skills at the university, is in charge of the program. She says that five dogs have been introduced to her school after a strict assessment to ensure they had the right temper. But she adds “it’s hard to describe the impact of just having a dog lying down in the corner of a class.”(Fiona Suthers是该大学临床技能主管，负责该项目。她说，经过严格的评估，学校已经引进了五只狗，以确保它们的脾气正常。 但她补充说：“很难描述仅仅让一只狗躺在教室角落里的影响。”)”可推知，Fiona Suther对把狗引入课堂持积极态度。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意猜测题。根据画线词上文“So if you’re a student who’s been working like a dog”以及后文“maybe introducing a four-legged friend into your life might be the help you need”可知，but表示转折，说明所以，如果你是一个学习很努力的学生，但你仍然觉得你很难通过考试，也许介绍一个四条腿的朋友进入你的生活可能是你需要的帮助。故画线句意思是“你很难通过考试”。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Research by Washington State University in the US, has found spending time with a dog can help stressed students. Patricia Pendry from the university told the BBC that a study of 300 undergraduates had found weekly hour-long sessions with dogs brought to the university by professional handlers had made stressed students at high risk of academic failure or dropping out “feel relaxed and accepted”. The dogs helped them to concentrate, learn and remember information.(美国华盛顿州立大学的一项研究发现，与狗狗在一起可以帮助压力大的学生。该大学的帕特丽夏·彭德里告诉BBC，一项针对300名本科生的研究发现，专业训犬师带着狗狗们每周进行一小时的训练，这让那些学业失败或退学风险很高的紧张学生“感到放松和被接受”。狗帮助他们集中注意力，学习和记忆信息)”结合文章主要说明了一项研究发现，与狗狗在一起可以帮助压力大的学生，介绍了研究开展的过程以及狗作为治疗宠物能发挥的积极作用。可推知，你可以在一本流行杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。
C
Choosing what to wear can be a tricky problem, especially if you’re a fashion victim. Trying to keep up with the latest styles involves regular visits to the shops and sometimes wasting money on expensive designer clothes. But when the fashion changes, these clothes are forgotten in the back of cupboards gathering dust, or just get thrown away.
There are many stores that now offer cheap “fast fashion”—low-price items that imitate the styles of more expensive designer brands. Environmentalists are angered by the amount of energy involved in making these clothes and that many of them are made from non-recyclable materials. This means that items go into landfill or are just incinerated, which is responsible for 20% of the world’s waste water, and 10% of carbon emissions.
This is something the fashion industry is becoming more aware of and has led to a new crop of biomaterials that replace wasteful textiles like cotton and leather. Examples include Pi atex, a leather-like substance made from deserted pineapple leaves. It’s been used in collections by Hugo Boss and H&M. And there’s mycelium, the root structure of mushroom that’s being used to create food, packaging and textiles.
Cotton is a very resource-intense crop to grow. Eleanor Lawrie says “about 15,000 liters of water are required to make one pair of jeans.” So, buying organic cotton is a better choice. And there is also Tencel, also known as Lyocell, a natural product that’s now growing in popularity.
“But creating sustainable textiles is only part of the battle. Buying second hand and buying fewer clothes are the obvious environmentally friendly choices.” said Dr. Richard from Leeds School of Design “I don’t think you should consider buying any item of clothing unless you commit to 30 years.”
8. Which of the following statements is correct
A. Most people are not good at choosing what to wear.
B. The fashion industry tricks people into buying fashionable clothes.
C. Environmentalists are angry about buying fashionable clothes.
D. The cheap fast fashion industry should be to blame.
9. Which word can replace the underlined word in paragraph 2
A. Donated. B. Recycled. C. Burnt. D. Stored.
10. What clothes is an environmentalist most likely to buy
A. Clothes made of cotton. B. Clothes made of mushroom.
C. Clothes made of leather D. Clothes made of Tencel.
11. What can we learn from Dr. Richard Blackburn’s word
A Clothes made of cotton will benefit the environment.
B. Don’t buy new clothes unless you make full use of the existing ones.
C. Second-hand clothes can be unhealthy for wearers.
D. Sustainable textiles will solve the environmental problems.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了廉价的快时尚会浪费能源和导致环境污染问题，对此时尚行业也采取了相应的解决办法，如发明新的生物材料等可持续纺织品。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There are many stores that now offer cheap “fast fashion”—low-price items that imitate the styles of more expensive designer brands. Environmentalists are angered by the amount of energy involved in making these clothes and that many of them are made from non-recyclable materials. This means that items go into landfill or are just incinerated, which is responsible for 20% of the world’s waste water, and 10% of carbon emissions.(现在有许多商店提供廉价的“快时尚”——模仿更昂贵的设计师品牌风格的低价商品。环保人士对制作这些衣服所耗费的大量能源感到愤怒，而且其中许多衣服是由不可回收材料制成的。这意味着，垃圾被填埋或直接焚烧，造成了世界上20%的废水和10%的碳排放)”可知，D选项“廉价的快时尚产业应该受到指责”正确。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Environmentalists are angered by the amount of energy involved in making these clothes and that many of them are made from non-recyclable materials. This means that items go into landfill or are just”以及后文“which is responsible for 20% of the world’s waste water, and 10% of carbon emissions”可知，环保人士对制作这些衣服所耗费的大量能源感到愤怒，而且其中许多衣服是由不可回收材料制成的。这意味着，垃圾被填埋或直接焚烧，造成了世界上20%的废水和10%的碳排放。故画线词意思是“焚烧”。A. Donated.捐赠；B. Recycled.回收利用；C. Burnt.燃烧；D. Stored.储存。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“And there is also Tencel, also known as Lyocell, a natural product that’s now growing in popularity.(还有Tencel，也被称为Lyocell，一种天然产品，现在越来越受欢迎)”可知，环保主义者最可能买Tencel做的衣服。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Buying second hand and buying fewer clothes are the obvious environmentally friendly choices.” said Dr. Richard from Leeds School of Design “I don’t think you should consider buying any item of clothing unless you commit to 30 years.”(“买二手衣服和少买衣服是明显的环保选择，”利兹设计学院的理查德博士说，“我认为你不应该考虑买任何一件衣服，除非你承诺要穿30年。”)”可知，不要买新衣服，除非你充分利用现有的。故选B。
D
Some countries build palaces or temples as monuments to their greatness. Singapore builds hawker centers. Put casually on a plate or banana leaf are the dishes such as Indian roti prata and Singapore laksa which are mixed with what is from Malaysia.
And since one can eat one’s fill in a hawker center at a reasonable price, it is no surprise that eight in ten Singaporeans visit such places at least once a week, according to a survey conducted by the National Environment Agency in 2018. Singapore is so proud of its street food that it hopes UNESCO will include it in its catalogue of humanity’s most precious arts.
The UN’s heritage inspectors had better hurry. The average age of the chefs is 60, so sustaining the hawker trade in the long run is hard. When old chefs pass away, many take their recipes with them, says K.F. Seetoh. Only Singaporean citizens can work in hawker centers managed by the government. But young Singaporeans have little appetite for working in piping-hot stalls for long hours and little pay.
The few young Singaporeans willing to put up with such conditions often live hand-to-mouth. When Yu Ting Gay and Alex Ho opened their Italian-Japanese fusion stall in 2017, they hoped to earn $1,474 a month each. Most of the time they made half that. “Our pockets were quite tight,” says Ms. Yu.
Older hawkers have an unfair advantage. Many of those pay discounted rents: $200 a month on average. They still account for 55% of the 5,500 stalls rented by the government. But a report published by the Ministry of Trade in 2015 found that even though younger hawkers have an average 15% higher operating costs, they do not pass them on to their customers, which is discouraged by the government too.
12. What can we know from the first two paragraphs
A. The hawker centers were built together with palaces and monuments.
B. Singapore’s street food has already been included in UNESCO’s category.
C. 80% of the Singaporeans visit hawker centers every day.
D. The street food in Singapore shows the combination of different cultures.
13 What can we know about the Singapore’s street food now
A. Most of the experienced chefs give their recipes to the young hawkers.
B. The street food in Singapore will have a promising future.
C. The young generation are unwilling to take over the job.
D. The foreigners are not allowed to work in hawker centers.
14. Which of the following statements is true
A. It is easier for older hawkers to run their business.
B. The government encourages hawkers to raise food price.
C. The young hawkers charge more money for the higher costs.
D. The young hawkers lead a comfortable life in Singapore
15. What’s the best title of the passage
A. A young idler, an old beggar. B. Strive things will succeed.
C. Out with the new. D. The pupil surpasses the master.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新加坡的街头小吃展示了不同文化的结合，但是年轻的新加坡人对在酷热的摊位上工作、长时间工作、收入微薄没什么兴趣，新加坡的街头小吃面临无人接受的境遇。文章分析了这背后的原因以及年轻小贩面临的挑战等问题。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Singapore builds hawker centers. Put casually on a plate or banana leaf are the dishes such as Indian roti prata and Singapore laksa which are mixed with what is from Malaysia.(新加坡建立了小贩中心。随便放在盘子或香蕉叶上的菜是印度烤肉和新加坡叻沙，这是混合了来自马来西亚的东西)”可知，新加坡的街头小吃展示了不同文化的结合。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But young Singaporeans have little appetite for working in piping-hot stalls for long hours and little pay.(但年轻的新加坡人对在酷热的摊位上工作、长时间工作、收入微薄没什么兴趣)”可知，年轻一代不愿意接手新加坡的街头小吃。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Older hawkers have an unfair advantage. Many of those pay discounted rents: $200 a month on average. They still account for 55% of the 5,500 stalls rented by the government. But a report published by the Ministry of Trade in 2015 found that even though younger hawkers have an average 15% higher operating costs, they do not pass them on to their customers, which is discouraged by the government too.(年长的小贩拥有不公平的优势。其中许多人支付的是折扣租金:平均每月200美元。他们仍然占政府租用的5500个摊位的55%。但是，2015年贸易部发布的一份报告发现，尽管年轻的小贩平均要高出15%的经营成本，但他们不会将这些成本转嫁给顾客，这也是政府的打击)”可知，A选项“年长的小贩做生意比较容易”正确。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The UN’s heritage inspectors had better hurry. The average age of the chefs is 60, so sustaining the hawker trade in the long run is hard. When old chefs pass away, many take their recipes with them, says K.F. Seetoh. Only Singaporean citizens can work in hawker centers managed by the government. But young Singaporeans have little appetite for working in piping-hot stalls for long hours and little pay. (联合国的遗产检查员最好快点。厨师的平均年龄是60岁，所以要维持小贩行业的长期发展是很困难的。当老厨师去世时，许多人会把他们的食谱带走，K.F. Seetoh说。只有新加坡公民可以在政府管理的小贩中心工作。但年轻的新加坡人对在酷热的摊位上工作、长时间工作、收入微薄没什么兴趣)”结合文章主要说明了新加坡的街头小吃展示了不同文化的结合，但是年轻的新加坡人对在酷热的摊位上工作、长时间工作、收入微薄没什么兴趣，新加坡的街头小吃面临无人接受的境遇。文章分析了这背后的原因以及年轻小贩面临的挑战等问题。可知，C选项“新加坡小吃在年轻人中过时”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the problems damaging our planet is the number of things we throw away. A more recent addition to the list of things we throw away is e-waste — electronic items that are broken and not recycled. ____16____, but also because we lack the skills to repair them even if we know their value. Many millions of tons of televisions, phones, and other electronic equipment are abandoned each year. A UN report claims the 50 million tons of e-waste generated every year will more than double to 110 million tons by 2050, making it the fastest growing waste stream in the world. ____17____.
Recently, there’s a growing trend for repair events and clubs which could be part of a solution to the growing amount of electrical and electronic junk. The BBC visited a Restart Project in London, which is one of many found around the world. One of its operators, Francesco Calo, said that “This project makes total sense. ____18____. Besides, it helps people who cannot afford to get rid of items that have developed a fault.”
____19____. An experiment at the University of New South Wales involves extracting (提取) these materials from electronic gadgets (小工具). Apart from just being recycled, the European Union, for example, is trying to encourage manufacturers to reuse some extracted electronic components. ____20____. With phones typically containing as many as 60 elements, this could be part of the solution to our appetite for new technology.
A. First of all, this project prolongs the life of electric objects
B. It is partly because it’s cheaper to replace them than fix them
C. It is reported that many people have made a big fortune from it
D. Now solutions have been put forward to give this e-waste a new life
E. So it’s thought that doing this could be more profitable than traditional recycling
F. As many electrical items contain valuable metals, another solution is e-waste mining
G. One of the reasons is that people don’t think their electronic items are fashionable enough
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何处理日益增多的电子垃圾的方法。
【16题详解】
根据下句“but also because we lack the skills to repair them even if we know their value.(而且是因为我们缺乏处理电子垃圾的技术，即使我们知道他们的价值)”可知，空格处在分析我们不能处理电子垃圾的其它一些原因。因此B. It is partly because it’s cheaper to replace them than fix them (部分原因是替换它们比修理要便宜)符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上句“A UN report claims the 50 million tons of e-waste generated every year will more than double to 110 million tons by 2050, making it the fastest growing waste stream in the world. (联合国报道每年电子垃圾可达到500万吨，到2050年将翻倍。使之成为世界上增长最快的废物)”可知，电子垃圾如此之多，我们必须相处解决的具体办法。因此D. Now solutions have been put forward to give this e-waste a new life (现在方案已经被提出去给这种电子废料以新生)符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上句“This project makes total sense. (这个项目完全有意义)”以及下句“Besides,”可知，空格处在分析这个项目的具体意义。因此A. First of all, this project prolongs the life of electric objects (首先，这个项目能延长电子物体的寿命)符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下句“An experiment at the University of New South Wales involves extracting (提取) these materials from electronic gadgets (小工具). (在新南威尔士大学开展的一项实验表明：可以从电子小工具中提取这些材料)”可知，要找到处理电子垃圾的新办法去获取可利用的材料。因此F. As many electrical items contain valuable metals, another solution is e-waste mining (由于许多电子产品包含有价值的金属，找到处理电子垃圾的新方法就是一种方案)符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上句“the European Union is trying to encourage manufacturers to reuse some extracted electronic components. (欧盟一直鼓励制造商去重新使用一些电子原件)”以及下句“With phones typically containing as many as 60 elements, (由于手机包含多达60种元素)”可知，有效利用旧的电子原件收益更大。E. So it’s thought that doing this could be more profitable than traditional recycling (因此，这样做可能比传统的循环利用要更加盈利)符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症) last summer. Suddenly, it was difficult for me to accept that the roles were now ____21____ — my mother became my child, and I became her mother. I became ____22____early on, even arguing with her occasionally. ____23____, I was used to this kind of life. Now I am able to deal with her and the situation better. I have learned a lot of life ____24____ from the experience.
My mother reacts very ____25____ to my feelings and that is ____26____ of almost all the Alzheimer’s patients. When I visit her with a busy and tense feeling, she reacts immediately, takes on my mood, and becomes ____27____ and negative. But when I feel cheerful and attentive, she is joyful. This has taught me to pay more attention to my own____28____ when I am with other people.
I was thought I was very tolerant, but in ____29____, my tolerance ran out as soon as someone turned away from what I considered “right”. Through her illness she has developed a childlike tactlessness (不得体). Eating out in restaurants, for example, is a bit _____30_____ when she shouts at the waiter for something or talks about people at the next table in a loud voice. With my mother, I can now really be tolerant.
I have also learned that everything has special _____31_____. When my mother got sick, I didn’t want to _____32_____ my two daughters with it. As my mother’s daughter I was supposed to _____33_____ take on the job. The most wonderful value taking care of my mother through her illness brought about to us may be that my children not only _____34_____ to help me when they sense that I’m feeling _____35_____ , but that they take care of my mother on their own initiative (主动地). It shows me that it’s all worth it.
21. A. divided B. returned C. switched D. defined
22. A. discouraged B. impatient C. disturbed D. awkward
23. A. Gradually B. Luckily C. Finally D. Actually
24. A. tricks B. skills C. lessons D. choices
25. A. casually B. personally C. seriously D. sensitively
26. A. typical B. usual C. ordinary D. common
27. A. crazy B. nervous C. lonely D. curious
28. A. methods B. means C. feelings D. attitude
29. A. reality B. public C. conclusion D. general
30. A. disappointing B. embarrassing C. amazing D. rude
31. A. approach B. feature C. value D. aspect
32. A. participate B. burden C. involve D. engage
33. A. totally B. partly C. willingly D. actively
34. A. decide B. afford C. promise D. offer
35. A. upset B. relaxed C. proud D. exhausted
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲在去年夏天得了老年痴呆症，作者在照顾母亲的过程中自己也学到了很多东西。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我很难接受角色互换了——我的母亲变成了我的孩子，而我变成了她的母亲。A. divided分开；B. returned返回；C. switched转换；D. defined解释。根据后文“my mother became my child, and I became her mother.”可知，因为作者的母亲变成了作者的孩子，而作者变成了她的母亲；由此可知，作者的角色互换了。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很早就不耐烦了，甚至偶尔和她争吵。A. discouraged气馁的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. disturbed不安的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“even arguing with her occasionally.”可知，因为作者偶尔和母亲争吵，由此可知，作者很不耐烦了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我习惯了这种生活。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Luckily辛运地；C. Finally最后地；D. Actually实际上。前一句提到，作者对照顾母亲感到不耐烦，甚至争吵，此处需用副词gradually，表示作者已经逐渐地习惯了这种生活。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这段经历中学到了很多人生经验。A. tricks诡计；B. skills技巧；C. lessons经验，功课，教训；D. choices选择。根据前一句“Now I am able to deal with her and the situation better.”可知，作者能更好地应对母亲和出现的情况；由此可知，作者从这段经历中学到了很多人生经验。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我母亲对我的感受反应非常敏感，这几乎是所有老年痴呆症患者的典型特征。A. casually偶然地，随意地；B. personally个人地；C. seriously严重地，严肃地；D. sensitively敏感地。根据后文作者的表现“But when I feel cheerful and attentive, she is joyful.”可知，作者母亲对作者的感受反应非常敏感，所以当作者感到高兴和专注时，母亲是快乐的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. typical典型的；B. usual往常的；C. ordinary普通的；D. common常见的。根据常识可知，对他人的感受非常敏感是老年痴呆症患者的典型特征。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我带着忙碌和紧张的感觉去看她时，她立刻反应过来，就像我一样，变得紧张和消极。A. crazy疯狂的；B. nervous紧张的；C. lonely孤独的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“tense feeling”可知，作者紧张时，母亲也跟着紧张。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这教会了我，当我和别人在一起时，要更加注意自己的感受。A. methods方法；B. means手段；C. feelings感受；D. attitude态度。根据前文“My mother reacts very …to my feelings”可知，作者通过这段经历，学会了和别人相处时，要更加注意自己的感受。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为我很宽容，但实际上，一旦有人背离我认为“正确”的东西，我的宽容就会耗尽。A. reality现实；B. public大众，社会；C. conclusion总结；D. general将军。承接前文，此处需用in reality“实际上”，表示实际情况。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，外出就餐时，如果她对服务员大喊大叫，或者大声谈论邻桌的人，那就有点尴尬了。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. amazing令人吃惊的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据后文“when she shouts at the waiter for something or talks about people at the next table in a loud voice.”可知，因为外出就餐，妈妈对服务员大喊大叫，或者大声谈论邻桌的人，这会让人感到尴尬。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也认识到，每件事都有特殊的价值。A. approach方法；B. feature特点；C. value价值；D. aspect方面。根据后文“The most wonderful value taking care of my mother through her illness…”可知，此处指每件事都有特殊价值。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我母亲生病的时候，我不想让我的两个女儿承受这个负担。A. participate参加；B. burden使负担；C. involve涉及；D. engage从事。根据后文“As my mother’s daughter I was supposed to … take on the job. ”可知，因为作者照顾自己的母亲，不想给自己的女儿们带来负担。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为我母亲的女儿，我应该完全承担起这份工作。A. totally完全地；B. partly部分地；C. willingly 愿意地；D. actively积极地。因为作者是母亲的女儿，她不想给自己的女儿增加负担，所以作者完全承担了照顾自己母亲的工作。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在母亲生病期间照顾她给我们带来最美妙的价值可能是，我的孩子们不仅在我感到疲惫时主动提供帮助，而且他们主动照顾我的母亲。A. decide决定；B. afford提供，买得起；C. promise承诺；D. offer主动提出。根据后文“but that they take care of my mother on their own initiative (主动地)”可知，作者的女儿们主动提出照顾作者的母亲。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. upset不安；B. relaxed放松的；C. proud骄傲的；D. exhausted疲惫的。由后文“but that they take care of my mother on their own initiative (主动地)”可知，在作者疲惫时，作者的女儿们主动提出帮忙照顾作者的母亲。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白出填入适当的内容（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiuzhaigou, a scenic area on the UNESCO World Heritage list, fully reopened on October 1, 2021 after sustaining serious damage ____36____ (cause) by the earthquake. Jiuzhaigou was closed ____37____ (temporary), following the earthquake which caused 25 deaths and more than 400 ____38____ (injure).
In the aftermath of the quake, the Nuorilang Waterfall collapsed. ____39____ (stand) 24.5 meters tall, it is China’s widest waterfall at 270 meters ____40____ (wide) and ____41____ (attract) more than 8 million tourists during the past few decades.
After two years of reconstruction, 85% of the natural sights in Jiuzhaigou reopened in 2019, ____42____ entrance ticket costs 169 yuan ($26), down ____43____ its normal price of 220 yuan. After its full reopening on Tuesday, the 169-yuan entrance fee would remain for some time.
There was a big crowd of visitors during this weekend. ____44____ (view) the landmark sights, many visitors felt the scenic area looked as beautiful as ever. “The Sparkling Lakes and the friendly local Tibetans _____45_____ I saw 12 years ago still remain the same.” said Hong Shuang, a middle-aged visitor from Chengdu.
【答案】36. caused
37. temporarily
38. injuries
39. Standing
40. width 41. has attracted
42. whose 43. from
44. Having viewed
45. that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了九寨沟自然保护区在经历了地震后重新对外开放，很多游客认为九寨沟仍和以前一样美丽。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由地震导致的持续严重破坏。分析句子结构可知cause在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语damage构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填caused。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：地震造成25人死亡，400多人受伤，九寨沟暂时关闭。修饰动词close应该用副词temporarily，作状语。故填temporarily。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：地震造成25人死亡，400多人受伤，九寨沟暂时关闭。此处作宾语，表示“受伤”应用名词injury，结合上文25 deaths and more than 400可知用复数形式。故填injuries。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：瀑布高24.5米，宽270米，是中国最宽的瀑布，在过去的几十年里吸引了800多万游客。分析句子结构可知stand在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语waterfall构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Standing。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：瀑布高24.5米，宽270米，是中国最宽的瀑布，在过去的几十年里吸引了800多万游客。结合句意表示“多宽”短语为at width。故填width。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：瀑布高24.5米，宽270米，是中国最宽的瀑布，在过去的几十年里吸引了800多万游客。根据后文during the past few decades可知为现在完成时，主语为waterfall，助动词用has。故填has attracted。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：经过两年的重建，九寨沟85%的自然景观于2019年重新开放，门票价格从正常的220元降至169元（26美元）。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词85% of the natural sights in Jiuzhaigou，先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：经过两年的重建，九寨沟85%的自然景观于2019年重新开放，门票价格从正常的220元降至169元（26美元）。结合句意表示“从……降至……”可知短语为down from。故填from。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在参观了这些标志性的景点后，许多游客觉得这个景区和以前一样美丽。分析句子结构可知view在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语visitors构成主动关系，且表示动作的完成，应用having done形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having viewed。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我12年前看到的波光粼粼的湖泊和友善的当地藏族人依然如旧。”来自成都的中年游客洪爽说。此处为定语从句修饰先行词The Sparkling Lakes and the friendly local Tibetans，先行词在从句中作宾语，既有人又有物，只能用that引导。故填that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 2021年10月15日，联合国召开了生物多样化会议。假如你是校学生会主席李华，请向出席会议代表Mr. Smith 写一封邀请函，请他来给你校学生做报告。
内容包括：1. 发出邀请；2. 告知时间，地点；3. 告知Mr. Smith你们想知道的内容。
注意：1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 写作词数应为80左右；
3. 参考词汇：联合国生物多样化大会 UN Biodiversity Conference
Dear Mr. Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
We are eager to know something about the UN Biodiversity Conference held on October 15, 2021. We know that you are one of the attendants, so you are sincerely invited to deliver a speech to us.
The speech is going to be held in the conference hall in our school on this Saturday morning. We really want to know what a difference biodiversity makes to our living conditions. Besides, you are really expected to give us some practical suggestions on how to make contributions to biodiversity.
We would appreciate it if you could spare some time and give us a wonderful speech. We are looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。2021年10月15日，联合国召开了生物多样化会议。假如你是校学生会主席李华，请向出席会议代表Mr. Smith 写一封邀请函，请他来给你校学生做报告。
【详解】1.词汇积累
演讲：lecture→speech
渴望：long for→be eager to
精彩的：great/ splendid→wonderful
此外：furthermore→besides
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：We know that you are one of the attendants, so you are sincerely invited to deliver a speech to us.
拓展句：You are sincerely invited to deliver a speech to us because we know that you are one of the attendants.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We know that you are one of the attendants, so you are sincerely invited to deliver a speech to us. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, you are really expected to give us some practical suggestions on how to make contributions to biodiversity. (运用了“疑问词+不定式”作宾语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few senior high students were going to Fort Lauderdale with sandwiches and drinks in the paper bags, dreaming of the golden beaches as the gray cold of New York vanished behind them. As the bus passed through New Jersey, they began to notice a man, who sat in front of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit, never moving, his dusty face masking his age. He fixed his eyes on the photo in his hands, frozen into some personal cocoon of silence.
Deep into the night, outside Washington, the bus pulled into Howard Johnson’s, and everybody got off except the man. He sat rooted in his seat, and the students began to wonder about him, trying to imagine his life: perhaps he was a sea captain, a runaway from his wife, an old soldier going home. When they went back to the bus, one of the students sat beside him and introduced himself.
“We’re going to Florida,” the student said brightly. “I hear it’s really beautiful.”
“It is,” the man said quietly, as if remembering something he had tried to forget.
“Want some bread ” the student said. He smiled and took a piece. He thanked him and retreated again into his silence. After a while, the man told his story slowly and painfully.
His name was Vingo, he had been in prison in New York for the past four years，and now he was going home. “ When I was in prison I wrote to my wife,” he said “I told her that I was going to be away for a long time, and that if she couldn’t stand it, if the kids kept asking questions, if it hurt too much, she could just forget me, I’d understand,”
“Last week, knowing I would be free, I wrote her again. We used to live in Brunswick and there’s a big oak tree just as you come into town. I told her that if she would take me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree, and I’d get off and come home with her. If she didn’t accept me, forget it, no handkerchief, and I’d go on through.”
“Wow,” the student exclaimed and gazed at the photo in his hands. All the other students were into it.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the photo, the students saw a young woman with two little children standing before an oak tree.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the oak tree in sight, the students were up out of their seats, wild with joy. But Vingo sat there, amazed.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
In the photo, the students saw a young woman with two little children standing before an oak tree. “What a lovely woman and cute kids.” “Yeah, she is a smart woman who can always make our small house warm and comfortable.” Vingo murmured. With Brunswick approaching, Vingo stopped staring at the photo, tightening his face, as if protecting himself against another disappointment. The students took over window seats, waiting for the coming of the oak tree. Then Brunswick was ten miles, and then five. All the people opened their eyes wide, waiting for a miracle.
Paragraph 2:
With the oak tree in sight, the students were up out of their seats, wild with joy. But Vingo sat there, amazed. The oak tree was covered with yellow handkerchiefs, twenty or thirty of them, maybe hundreds, flying in the wind. The oak tree stood like a banner of welcome, blowing in the wind. All the students couldn’t hold back their excitement, shouting, crying, doing small dances or shaking fists in triumph. As the students remained thrilled, Vingo slowly rose from his seat, holding himself tightly, and made his way to the front door of the bus.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了几个高中生前往劳德代尔堡的路上注意到坐在他们前面的一个男人，他目不转睛地盯着手里的照片，陷入了一种个人的沉默之中。学生们开始对他产生了疑问，试图想象他的生活，男人告诉学生自己在纽约的监狱里呆了四年，现在他要回家了，他在信中告诉妻子如果她愿意让自己回去，她就在树上挂一块黄手帕，男人就下车和她一起回家。如果她不接受男人，就不挂手绢，男人就继续走下去。最后他们看到橡树上挂满了黄色的手帕。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在照片中，学生们看到一名年轻女子带着两个小孩站在一棵橡树前。”可知，第一段可描写男人和学生们坐在窗边，等待橡树的到来的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“看到橡树，学生们从座位上站了起来，欣喜若狂。”可知，第二段可描写学生和男人看到黄手帕时的反应。
2.续写线索：Vingo和学生等着橡树到来——看到橡树——Vingo惊讶不已——橡树挂满黄手帕——Vingo下车
3.词汇激活
行为类
靠近：approach/close
抑制：hold back / control
站起来：rise from/ stand up
情绪类
可爱：lovely /adorable
聪明：smart/clever
【点睛】[高分句型1] In the photo, the students saw a young woman with two little children standing before an oak tree. (运用了with的复合结构)
[高分句型2] Yeah, she is a smart woman who can always make our small house warm and comfortable. (运用了who引导定语从句)
听力答案：1—5 BCCBA 6—10 BABCA 11—15 CBABC 16—20 BACCA
