Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section A 3a-3c 导学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级英语下册第2单元第3课时导学案
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A 3a—3c
【学习目标】
一、知识目标
1. 学习、识记单词和词组： several, strong, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, try out, journey
2. 学习、运用句型：
give up several hours each week to help others
want to be an animal doctor
help him to get his future dream job
want to learn more about sth.
how to care for animals
decide to try out for sth.
work here once a week to help kids do sth
learn to read
love to do sth.
二、能力目标：通过阅读提高学生的阅读能力。
三、情感目标：帮助别人可以使自己快乐。
【重点难点】
1) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。
2) 动词不定式在英语句子中的成分和作用。
【自主探究】
汉译英
1. 放弃_____________________
2. 动物医院_________________
3. 照顾动物________________________
4. 如此强烈的满足感__________________
5. 喜悦的表情______________________
6. 书籍爱好者________________________
7. 四岁时_________________________
8. 参加……选拔______________________
9. 实现___________________________
10. 义务做某事 _________________
【精讲点拨】
Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.
1）several作形容词，意为“几个，数个”，修饰可数名词复数。
eg: Several days later, Grandma came to the library to borrow some books.
several作代词，意为“几个；数个”。 eg: Several of us went there.
2）to help others作目的状语。是“每周拿出几个小时”的目的。
2. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事； help后的不定式符号to，可以省略。
3. …but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的事。
1）want to do sth. 想要做某事, to不定式做want的宾语。
2）how to care for animals是特殊疑问词+ to不定式构成的复合不定式，作介词about宾语。
4. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她仍旧在那里一周工作一次帮助孩子们阅读。
1）to help kids learn to read 不定式短语作目的状语，
2）learn to read是help的宾语
【达标训练】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There were lots of _________ (home) children after the earthquake.
2. Don’t worry. The boy can finish the work by ________ (he).
3. The _________ (own) of the house isn’t at home. You can call him up.
4. —I think playing sports is a great way _________ (spend) our free time.
—Yes, I think so.
5. My father decided ________ (give) up drinking wine and it made us very happy.
6. My brother wants ________ (be) a pilot.
7. You’ll never learn ________ (ride) a bike if you don’t practice.
8. Mike taught his grandpa how ________ (use) the computer.
9. Mr. Smith helped the young man ________ (find) a job.
10. He volunteers ________ (work) on the farm.
二、句型转换
1. She could play the piano when she was five years old. (改为同义句）
She could play the piano five.
I would like to be an animal doctor when I grow up. (改为同义句）
I an animal doctor when I grow up.
could，you ，the，kids，ask，let，you，hospital，visit，them，cheer，and，up，to，the（连词成句）
_________________________________________________________
She decided that she would give away her old books to others.
(改为简单句）
She decided her old books to others.
To do sports is important for us. (改为同义句）
It for us sports.
三、单项选择
( ). Zhou Hai _____ several hours each week to be a volunteer in the Children's Hospital.
A. gives in B. gives up C. gives away
( )2. Tomorrow I will stay at home _____ my parents clean up the house.
A. help B. to help C. helps
( )3. Jim was a volunteer for an old people's home _____ the age of sixteen.
A. in B. on C. at
( )4. I believe his dream will _____ one day if he works hard.
A. come true B. come up C. come on
( )5. Dave always takes a shower and washes his clothes _____ the same time.
A. at B. for C. in
参考答案：
【自主探究】
give up 2. animal hospital 3. care for animals 4. such a strong feeling of satisfaction 5. the look of joy 6. book lover 7. at the age of four 8. try out (for) 9. come true 10. volunteer to do sth.
【达标训练】
一、1. homeless 2. himself 3. owner 4. to spend 5. to give 6. to be 7. to ride 8. to use 9. (to) find 10. to work
二、1. at the age of 2. want to be 3. Could you ask the kids to let you visit the hospital and cheer them up
to give away 5. is important, to do
三、1-5 B B C A A
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