(共12张PPT)
中考英语一轮复习
易错题
情态动词
人教版 新目标
情态动词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【1】
can与could
【2021●长春】 -Could you give me a hand I can’t work out the problem .
-Of course , I ______ .
A. can B. could C. must D. may
【丢分探因】
句意:你能帮我一下吗?我解不除者道题。当然可以。考查情态动词。“Could you
.... 表示礼貌、委婉的请求,肯定回答用can . 故选A。
【查缺补漏】:知识梳理
can与could 译为 “能,会”,表示请求,could与can在表示请求时没有时间上的差别,只是could的语气比can 更委婉。
A
情态动词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【2】
may的用法
、
【2021●珠海】 John , you needn’t do your work today . You ______ do it tomorrow if
you’re tired.
A. must B. may C. can’t
【丢分探因】
由句意 “约翰,如果你累的花,今天就不必做工作了,你可以明天做。” 可知应
用may可以”,故选B。
【查缺补漏】:知识梳理
may的用法
(1)表请求许可,用来征求对方的意见。
(2)表示祝福,常用与比较正式的场合或书面与当中。
注意:May I ... 表示请求、许可时,否定回答用mustn’t 或can’t , 而不能用may not
B
情态动词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【3】
must 与have to
【2021●贵州】 -Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over . We ______ stay in our
classroom .
-What a pity !
A. should B. must C. had to
【丢分探因】
强调外界因素的“必须”用have to , 强调内在因素用must .句意为:昨天放学时正在
下雨,我们不得不待在教室里。
【查缺补漏】:知识梳理
must 译为 “必须”,表示说话人的主观看法,have to 表示客观需要。
C
情态动词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【4】
must表命令、建议
【2021●安徽】-Must I finish the work today , Mom
-No, you _______ . You can finish it tomorrow .
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【丢分探因】
must的否定回答用needn’t .
【查缺补漏】:知识梳理
must译为 “必须;一定要”,表示义务、命令或必须做某事。其否定形式mustn’t 表示
禁止,译为 “不准,不允许,禁止”
注意: 含有must的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must或have to ; 否定回答用needn’t 或
don’t /doesn’t have to , 而不能用mustn’t .
D
情态动词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【5】
can/could、may/might与must表推测
【2021●吉林】 --Listen !Is Tom singing in the classroom
-No. It _______ be Tom. He has gone to Paris .
A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t
【丢分探因】
can’t一词表示“不可能”,有推断之意,mustn’t 表示“一定不要,禁止” ,needn’t 表示 “不必”,都不符合语境,没有推断的意思。
【查缺补漏】:知识梳理
(1)can表示推测,往往用于否定句或疑问句。can’t译为“根本不可能”,语气很强烈。could既可以表示过去的可能性,也可以表示现在的可能性,比can可能性强。
(2)may表示的可能性比can 小。might 的可能性比may 小,二者均表示不确定语气。
(3)must常译为“准是,一定是”常指有根据的,比较有把握的推测。只能用肯定句。
C
情态动词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【6】
【2021●湖北】We _____try our best to fight against pollution .
A. should B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【丢分探因】
根据句意:我们应该和污染作斗争,所以用should .
【查缺补漏】:知识梳理
Should表示义务、职责、建议等。往往表示说话者的观点,译为 “应该”。
eg: You shouldn’t be so careless.
你不应该这样粗心大意。
A
should 的用法
情态动词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【7】
will 的用法
【2021●四川】_______ you please help me with my math
A. Should B. Would C. Shall D. Need
【丢分探因】
would you please .... 委婉地请求别人的句子
【查缺补漏】:知识梳理
will表示意愿和请求
(1)表示意愿:自愿做或主动提出做什么,如意志、愿望或决心等。
(2)表示请求:与you连用表示请求或要求:would比will更客气、委婉,一般用于
Would you please ... 或Would you like /love to ... 句型
B
情态动词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【8】
-Must we wear school uniform everywhere
-No, we ______ .
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t
【丢分探因】
must提问的否定回答,不必要用needn’t /don’t have to . mustn’t 表示禁止,千万
不要。
【查缺补漏】:知识梳理
1.常用于否定句,needn’t表示 “不必”,还可以说don’t have to .
2. 用于一般疑问句,肯定回答用must , 否定回答用needn’t .
need 的用法
A
情态动词
【易错点+例题】
易错题【9】
had better 的用法
【2021●江苏】 You’d better _______ the cinema by bus .
A. don’t go B. to go C. to go to D. go to
【丢分探因】
had better +动词原型,其否定形式为:had better not +动词原型,故选D。
【查缺补漏】:知识梳理
1.had better 译为 “最好,应该”,后接动词原型,与情态动词should用法相似,
其中had通常缩略为 “’d”
2had better的否定形式为had better not ; 构成疑问式时,则通常将had置于主语之前
反意疑问句用had构成简短的疑问句。
D
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习易错题 情态动词
吉林省近五年中考真题
( ) 1. -Is that Li Ming over there
-It _____be him . He has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival .
must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
( ) 2. -What do you think of your new teacher
-We _____ask for a better one . All my classmates love her so much .
shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t
( ) 3. -Where’s Jane
-I’m not sure . She _____ in the library .
might be B. must be C. can’t be
( ) 4. -Look ! People outside are wearing thick coats .
-The weather _____ be very cold .
might B. must C. should
( ) 5. With the help of Air Classroom , students ______ keep learning even with schools closed .
can B. must C. should
( ) 6. -Must we wear school uniform everywhere
-No, we _____ .
needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t
( ) 7. -Mum , why do i have to wash hands so many times a day
-For your health , you _____ be too careful .
can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
( ) 8. Mr. Collins ______ like tea . He makes a cup of tea for himself every morning .
must B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t
( ) 9. Only plants and animals that need very little water _____ live in a dessert .
can B. need C. must
( ) 10. If we don’t protect nature , some wild life ______ die out in the future.
need B. may C. can’t D. shouldn’t
( ) 11. By the time she was eight , Linda ______ read English and French .
could B. must C. need D. may
( ) 12. You haven’t eaten all day . You _____ be very hungry .
couldn’t be B. can’t C. might D. must
( ) 13. -______you give me a hand I can’t move the box by myself
-No problem .
Could B. Should C. Must D. Need
( ) 14. -Mum , it’s too hot . _____ I swim in the lake with my friends
-No, you _____ . That’s too dangerous !
Could mustn’t B. Need ; couldn’t
C Must ; needn’t D. Should ; can’t
( ) 15. I _____ be late , so don’t wait for me to start the meeting .
mustn’t B. needn’t C. need D. may
( ) 16. -Allen , shall we go to the bookstore this train station .
-I’m sorry , David .,but I _____ meet my cousin at the train station .
have to B. can C. may D. could
2022年中考模拟训练
( ) 1. -Is that Tom over there
-It _____be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now .
can’t B. might not C. must
( ) 2. -Will you stay here for dinner with us
-Sorry , I _____ . My mother is waiting for me at home.
mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
( ) 3. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light , so you ____ worry about its weight .
must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t
( ) 4. The magazine _____ Lucy’s . We can see her name on the cover .
mustn’t be B. can’t be C. must be D. needn’t be
( ) 5. -Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning .
-I agree . Even Einstein ______ read until he was seven .
can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
( ) 6. Ants are pretty small . You might think that they _____be rather weak . But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size .
need B. can’t C. must
( ) 7. As middle school students , we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go .
would B. should C. might D. could
( ) 8. -Mum , may I play computer games this evening
-No way , you _____ finish your homework .
can B. must C. may D. will
( ) 9. You ______walk on the wet hill path because you _____ fall and hurt yourself .
must ; might not B. mustn’t ; might
C needn’t ; need D. must ; must
( ) 10. Dirty air and water are harmful . They ______ kill plants , and even people.
can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t
( ) 11. -The driver _____ be hurt badly in the accident .
-That’s true . Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible .
need B. can’t C. must D. may not
( ) 12. -May I take the magazine out of the reading room
-No, you _____ . Please read it here.
mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t
( ) 13. David , _____ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash
could B. may C. might D. must
参考答案
真题:1-5 DCABA 6-10 AAAAB 11-15 ADAAD 16A
模拟: 1-5 ABDCC 6-10 CBBBA 11-13 CAA
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)