2021—2022学年高一上学期教学质量检测
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
1. What does Dan borrow money from the woman for
A. Lunch. B. A CD. C. Parking.
2. Who often helps Jennifer with her homework
A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her father.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. A couple. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers.
4. What does Tom usually do these days
A. He orders groceries online.
B. He does exercises at home.
C. He goes outdoors for fun.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A band. B. A movie star. C. A guitar player.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
6 Where does the conversation take place
A. On the phone. B. In an office. C. At home.
7. What will Tim do tomorrow evening
A. Pick up Neil. B. Meet a friend. C. Take a flight.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
8. When will the play begin
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
9. What will the speakers do next
A. Buy tickets. B. Enter the theater. C. Look for their tickets.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
10. When was the youth club formed
A. In 2015. B. In 2008. C. In 2006.
11. What is Matthew
A. A worker. B. A student. C. A host.
12. Why did the youth club raise money
A. To enlarge a park. B. To build a bridge. C. To help a hospital.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
13. Where is Mike studying
A. In primary school. B. In middle school. C. In high school.
14. How does Mike go to school now
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
15. What does Mike think of Mark’s math
A. Great. B. Average. C. Terrible.
16. What is Mike’s favorite subject
A. Math. B. English. C. Music.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
17. What do volunteers need to do
A. Organize activities. B. Make beds. C. Cook meals.
18. What is the most important quality to volunteers
A. Being full of energy.
B. Having a talent for sports.
C. Getting on well with children.
19. What is a requirement for all new staff
A. They should be trained at first.
B. They should have previous experience.
C. They should be graduates from university.
20. How will volunteers apply for the job
A. By writing a letter.
B. By making a phone call.
C. By filling in a form online.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Everything you need to know about the 2022 Winter Olympics
The 2022 Winter Olympics are just a few days away! See below for the answers to all of your frequently asked questions surrounding the Beijing Winter Games.
When are the 2022 Winter Olympics
The 2022 Winter Olympics are set to take place on Friday, February 4 through Sunday, February 20.
Where are the 2022 Winter Olympics taking place
The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held in China across three zones: Beijing, Yanqing, and Zhangjiakou.
The ice sports will be held in central Beijing, China’s capital, as well as four snow events. The Opening and Closing Ceremonies will also take place in Beijing.
Yanqing, a mountainous suburb of China’s capital located approximately 75 km northwest of Beijing’s city center, will host Alpine skiing and sliding events and will also be the home of the Olympic Athletes’ village.
Zhangjiakou, located approximately 180 kilometers northwest of Beijing will host the majority of the ski and snowboarding events.
What sports are being contested
There will be a total of 109 medal events across 15 sports, such as Cross-Country Skiing, Freestyle Skiing, Short Track, Snowboarding, Speed Skating and so on. Among these events, the 2022 Winter Olympics will feature 7 new events: Women’s Monobob, Men’s and Women’s Big Air（Freestyle Skiing), Mixed Team Snowboard Cross, Mixed Team Aerials, Mixed Team Short Track Relay, and Mixed Team Ski Jumping.
For more information, click https://olvmpics. .
1. What sports will be held in Beijing zone
A. Snowboarding events.
B. The majority of the ski.
C. Ice sports and four snow events.
D. Alpine skiing and sliding events.
2. How many medal events are being competed
A. 109. B. 15. C. 7. D. 116.
3. Where is the text probably from
A. An biography. B. A website. C. A guidebook. D. A book review.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于2022年北京冬奥会的所有常见问题的答案。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The ice sports will be held in central Beijing, China’s capital, as well as four snow events. The Opening and Closing Ceremonies will also take place in Beijing.（冰赛将在中国首都北京举行，另外还有四项雪赛。开幕式和闭幕式也将在北京举行）”可知，冰赛和四项雪赛是在北京举行的。故选C。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段段第一句“There will be a total of 109 medal events across 15 sports, such as Cross-Country Skiing, Freestyle Skiing, Short Track, Snowboarding, Speed Skating and so on. （本次比赛共109个奖牌项目，15项体育运动包括越野滑雪、自由式滑雪、短道速滑、单板滑雪、速度滑冰等）”可知，本次比赛共109个奖牌项目。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For more information, click https://olvmpics. .（更多信息，请点击https://olvmpics. ）”可知，这是一个网址，所以这篇文章很可能出自一个网站。故选B。
B
Angela and Darren have two children. Their son, Kyle, is twenty years old and the daughter Rita, who is only six.
One Friday afternoon, Kyle’s parents both had to work late. They asked him to pick Rita up at school in the afternoon. Kyle said yes.
Around 3:00 in the afternoon, Kyle got a call from his best friend, Peter. He asked him to go to Jessica’s mother’s country house. And they would leave in fifteen minutes.
The house was wonderful. Kyle and his friends always talked about going there. Kyle looked at his watch and thought about how much fun he could have with his friends in the country house. He knew the teacher at Rita’s school would call his grandmother if he did not pick her up. He hesitated for a moment, wanting to go with his friends.
But he knew he couldn’t let his parents and sister down. He didn’t give way to the temptation at last. He said thank-you to his friend for the invitation, but he had made a promise that he really must keep. Realizing he didn’t have much time left, Kyle rushed to his sister’s school.
He was five minutes late, and when he got there, he saw that Rita was very scared and was about to cry. She was the last student at the school, and the teacher was waiting with her. When she saw her big brother rushing to the gate of the school, Rita smiled. She ran to him and gave him a big hug. Kyle realized that he had done the right thing. He must always keep his word and be worthy of trust because his decisions influenced other peopled lives.
4. Why did Kyle have to pick up his sister on Friday afternoon
A. His sister was too young.
B. His parents had to work late.
C. His friends asked him to do so.
D. His parents had to look after his grandmother.
5. What did Kyle do when facing his friend’s invitation
A. He refused it politely finally.
B. He had no hesitation to accept it.
C. He let his parents and sister down.
D. He made another promise to go out with his friend.
6. How did Kyle feel when his sister gave him a big hug
A. Anxious. B. Embarrassed. C. Worthy. D. Pitiful.
7. What is the main idea of the text
A. It’s never too late to mend. B. Always prepare for a rainy day.
C. Never give up what you believe. D. Be true in word and firm in deed.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了凯尔遵守对父母的承诺，抵抗住了朋友的邀请的诱惑，去学校接妹妹的故事，阐述了言行一致的道理。
【4题详解】
细节理解题．根据第二段“One Friday afternoon, Kyle’s parents both had to work late. They asked him to pick Rita up at school in the afternoon. (一个星期五的下午，凯尔的父母都不得不工作到很晚。他们让他下午去学校接丽塔)”可知，凯尔的父母周五下午都要工作到很晚，只能让凯尔去学校接丽塔。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题．根据第四段“But he knew he couldn’t let his parents and sister down. He didn’t give way to the temptation at last. (但他知道他不能让父母和妹妹失望。他最终没有屈服于诱惑。)”可知，尽管凯尔非常想去和朋友玩，但是他不想让父母失望，最终拒绝了朋友的邀请。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kyle realized that he had done the right thing. He must always keep his word and be worthy of trust because his decisions influenced other peopled lives. (凯尔意识到他做了正确的事。他必须始终信守诺言，值得信任，因为他的决定会影响其他人的生活)”可知，凯尔意识到自己没有去参加朋友聚会，而是来学校接妹妹的决定是正确的，由此推知，当妹妹给他一个大大的拥抱时，他感觉他的做法是值得的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一句“He must always keep his word and be worthy of trust because his decisions influenced other peopled lives. (他必须始终信守诺言，值得信任，因为他的决定会影响其他人的生活)”可知，本文叙述了凯尔遵守父母的诺言，抵抗住了朋友的邀请，去学校接妹妹的故事，阐述了言行一致的重要性。因此“Be true in word and firm in deed. (言行一致)”是文章主题。故选D项。
C
It is natural for young people to admire an cool model — looking young “idols” We spend a lot of time caring about them — even more time than we spend on our studies or work. We often wonder what makes them so popular What could I do to be cool like them
Well, guess what Many of your idols are only made to “look”cool. If you could see into their private lives, you would find these stars aren’t so bright. Their beauty is only skin-deep. Some of them might not be as honest, kind or hard-working, as you are! They don’t deserve (值得) the popularity that they enjoy at all!
When I was a teenager, I, along with most of my classmates, had worshiped pop idols, too. Then, one day, I discovered Leonard Cohen and Neil Young. They were ordinary-looking people who played the guitar while sitting on a stool (凳子). They wore no flashy clothes, and they had no screaming fans. They didn’t need to be flashy because their songs were great and meaningful. They told the truth: Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely. Most of all, they taught me that it was okay if I was not popular and cool all of the time. I still listen to them today.
Modem “idol culture” often sends the wrong message that life is always easy and fun. But the best actors, the top-ranking sports stars and the most creative scientists all have scars from the stress of dealing with many life difficulties. Many of the successful “outgoing” people we admire today were shy when they were teenagers.
Idols can serve as important role models in our lives, so it’s very important to choose the right ones. We should praise people who teach us important values that can help to guide us on the road ahead. The next time you see some pretty, popular “stars”, ask yourself: Do I really need these people in my life
8. What kind of idol is worth admiring according to the passage
A. One who appears so cool.
B. One who wears flashy clothes.
C. One who has a beautiful appearance.
D. One who impresses us with good values.
9. The author gave his own idol experience in Paragraph 3 mainly to ________.
A. make a judgment B. support an opinion
C. make a comparison D. present a result
10. What can we know about the modem idol culture
A. It often misleads teenagers.
B. It always sends wrong messages.
C. Idols have ups and downs in life.
D. Idols were shy when they were teenagers.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Do as Idols Do B. Try to Be a Cool Idol
C. Follow a Popular Idol D. Say No to Wrong Idols
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过讲道理和举例子的方式指出，现代偶像文化经常传递出一种错误的信息，误导青少年，进而提出青少年应以能教给我们重要价值观的人作为偶像这一观点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段“Idols can serve as important role models in our lives, so it’s very important to choose the right ones. We should praise people who teach us important values that can help to guide us on the road ahead. (偶像可以作为我们生活中重要的榜样，所以选择正确的偶像是非常重要的。我们应该赞美那些教给我们重要价值观的人，他们可以帮助我们在前进的道路上指引我们)”可知，本文认为教给我们重要价值观的人才是值得我们仰慕的偶像。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。作者在第三段中例举了自己青少年时期的两个偶像Leonard Cohen和Neil Young，两人与其他偶像不同，他们是坐在凳子上弹吉他的普通人。他们没有穿华丽的衣服，也没有尖叫的粉丝。他们不需要浮华，因为他们的歌曲很棒，有意义。作者讲述Leonard Cohen和Neil Young的经历是为证明他想表达的观点“Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely. Most of all, they taught me that it was okay if I was not popular and cool all of the time. (生活是艰难的，你所走的道路有时可能是孤独的。最重要的是，他们教会了我，如果我不受欢迎，不酷，也没关系)”。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Modem ‘idol culture’ often sends the wrong message that life is always easy and fun.(现代的“偶像文化”经常传递出一种错误的信息，即生活总是轻松和有趣的)”可知，现代偶像文化经常传递出一种错误的信息。由此推知，它会误导青少年。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章告诉我们现代偶像文化经常传递出一种错误的信息，误导青少年，我们应以能教给我们重要价值观的人作为偶像。D项“对不合适的偶像说不”是文章最佳标题。故选D项。
D
Air pollution is one of the world’s invisible killers. It causes seven million deaths a year, making it the largest single environmental health risk. In cities, air pollution is particularly serious. More than 80% of people live in the areas where pollution levels are beyond WHO limits.
One well-established way to reduce air pollution is to plant trees, as their leaves catch and absorb harmful particulates (微粒). But planting new trees is not always a good choice for lack of enough space. That’s why the “City Tree”, a mobile tree which removes pollutants (污染物) from the air, has been becoming popular in cities around the world, including Oslo, Paris, Brussels and Hong Kong.
Each City Tree is just under 4 meters tall, nearly 3 meters wide and 2.19 meters deep, acting as a chair or a bench. A screen is included for information or advertising. Berlin-based Green City Organization explains that its invention has the environmental benefit of up to 275 actual trees.
But the City Tree isn’t, in fact, a tree at all—it’s a moss culture (青苔培植). “Moss cultures have a much larger leaf surface area than any other plant. That means we can catch more pollutants,” said Zhengliang Wu, co-founder of Green City Organization.
The huge surfaces of moss in each tree can remove dust, NO2 and O3 gases from the air. It requires very little care: solar panels provide electricity, while rainwater is collected into a container and then sent into the soil.
To monitor the health of the moss, the City Tree has sensors which measure soil humidity (湿度), temperature and water quality. “We also have pollution sensors inside the “trees, which help monitor the local air quality and tell us how efficient the tree is.” Wu said. Its creators say that each City Tree is able to absorb around 250 grams of particulate matter a day and contributes to removing 480 tons of CO2 a year.
12. What is the City Tree
A. It is an ordinary tree growing leaves.
B. It is a mobile tree offering electricity.
C. It is a mobile tree providing rain water.
D. It is a moss culture absorbing pollutants.
13. Why is the City Tree becoming popular in cities
A. It takes up less space. B. It is very easy to move.
C. It requires very little care. D. It can be used for advertisement.
14. What does the City Tree depend on to work
A. Soil and rain water. B. Solar panels and sensors.
C. Temperature and humidity. D. Moss culture and management.
15. What can be the future of City Trees according to the text
A. Pressing. B. Confusing. C. Promising. D. Worrying
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是用于减少空气污染的“城市树”。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“But the City Tree isn’t, in fact, a tree at all—it’s a moss culture（青苔培植）.（但事实上，城市树根本不是一棵树——它是一种青苔培植。）”及“Moss cultures have a much larger leaf surface area than any other plant. That means we can catch more pollutants（苔藓培养物的叶表面积比其他任何植物都大得多。这意味着我们可以捕获更多的污染物）”可知，“城市树”是一种吸收污染物的苔藓。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“But planting new trees is not always a good choice for lack of enough space.（但是种植新树并不总是一个好的选择，因为缺乏足够的空间。）”和第三段的“Each City Tree is just under 4 meters tall, nearly 3 meters wide and 2.19 meters deep, acting as a chair or a bench.（每棵城市树都不到4米高，近3米宽，2.19米深，充当椅子或长凳。）”可知，“城市树”在城市里流行起来是因为它占用更少的空间。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“It requires very little care: solar panels provide electricity, while rainwater is collected into a container and then sent into the soil.（它几乎不需要任何护理:太阳能电池板提供电力，而雨水被收集到一个容器中，然后送入土壤。）”和最后一段的“To monitor the health of the moss, the City Tree has sensors which measure soil humidity（湿度）, temperature and water quality.（为了监测苔藓的健康状况，“城市树”配备了测量土壤湿度、温度和水质的传感器。）”可知，城市树靠太阳能电池板和传感器工作，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Its creators say that each City Tree is able to absorb around 250 grams of particulate matter a day and contributes to removing 480 tons of CO2 a year.（它的发明者说，每棵“城市树”每天能够吸收大约250克的颗粒物，每年能够减少480吨的二氧化碳。）”可知，“城市树”的未来是有前途的，故选C。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a teenager is difficult, as many people expect you to be perfect in many different things — school, sports, chores, etc. ____16____ What really matters is trying to be better, and having the confidence to pursue your dreams. The following are some tips for you to deal with the imperfection of life.
Make a series of goals to help reach your dreams.____17____ You will not become the most popular kid at school, the best soccer player, or an award-winning filmmaker overnight, but you can start taking steps now to make these goals a reality.
____18____ Volunteering, tutoring a friend, and helping your parents around the house aren’t just nice things to do, and they can improve your own well-being. Doing good makes you feel good and it builds a loving, supportive network of people around you.
Give yourself some “me time” each day. Each day, take 15 minutes or more to yourself.____19____ Distance yourself from other people, if only for a few moments, and relax. Let your brain free from all the stresses that hit you each day. This is one of the easiest, best ways to find yourself and your goals.
Remember that life isn’t perfect and that is a good thing.____20____ But these issues are all chances to improve yourself, and how you react to the bad times is far more important than the bad times themselves.
A. Have an active social life.
B. Make time to help others.
C. Perfection only comes one small step at a time.
D. Exercise! It helps with stress, and may even make you happier than usual.
E. However, true perfection is impossible.
F. There will always be mistakes, setbacks, misunderstandings, and bad luck.
G. You could read, listen to music, go for a walk, or simply lay in bed.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何应对生活的不完美提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Being a teenager is difficult, as many people expect you to be perfect in many different things (作为青少年是很难的，因为许多人期望你在许多不同的事情上完美无缺)”讲青少年被期望完美，E项“However, true perfection is impossible. (然而，真正的完美是不可能的)”与上文构成转折关系，否定这种错误的期望，并引出真正重要的是“trying to be better, and having the confidence to pursue your dreams (努力变得更好，有信心追求你的梦想)”，E项承上启下，符合上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据主题句“Make a series of goals to help reach your dreams.(制定一系列的目标来帮助你实现梦想)”可知，本段主要讲实现梦想需要制定一系列小目标，C项“Perfection only comes one small step at a time. (不积跬步，无以至千里)”阐明了原因，只有一步一步来，才能达成完美，实现梦想，符合上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【18题详解】
设空句是段首主题句，根据下文“Volunteering, tutoring a friend, and helping your parents around the house aren’t just nice things to do, and they can improve your own well-being. Doing good makes you feel good and it builds a loving, supportive network of people around you.(志愿服务、辅导朋友、帮助父母做家务不仅是美好的事情，它们还能改善你自己的幸福。做好事会让你感觉良好，也会在你周围建立一个充满爱和支持的人际网络)”可知，本段主要讲要帮助别人，可以让自己幸福，B项“Make time to help others.(抽时间帮助别人)”是全段主题句。故选B项。
【19题详解】
上文“Give yourself some “me time” each day. Each day, take 15 minutes or more to yourself. (每天给自己一些“私人时间”。每天留15分钟或更多的时间给自己)”讲给自己留私人时间，G项“You could read, listen to music, go for a walk, or simply lay in bed. (你可以读书，听音乐，散步，或者只是躺在床上)”讲这15分钟可以用来干的事情，与上文构成顺承关系，符合上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“Remember that life isn’t perfect and that is a good thing. (记住，生活不是完美的，而且这是一件好事)”讲生活不完美，F项“There will always be mistakes, setbacks, misunderstandings, and bad luck. (总是会有错误、挫折、误解和坏运气)”对这种不完美作出阐述，符合上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Winning feels good; losing feels bad.____21____, we can’t always win. So it’s important for us to accept the bad feeling of losing and turn it into a positive ____22____ that teaches us the ways we can improve. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, British boxer Ben Whittaker ____23____ a silver medal. When he was handed the ____24____, he put it in his pocket instead of placing it around his neck. With tears in his eyes, he said, “I didn’t win silver; I ____25____ gold.” Similarly, China’s mixed-doubles table tennis team of Xu Xin and Liu Shiwen won silver instead of gold. They ____26____ the loss like good sportsmen. Some Chinese fans,____27____ were angry and disappointed. In their opinion, no other country is ____28____ at table tennis. All table tennis golds should go to China.
The British boxer and China’s table tennis ____29____ would be wise to listen to the words of NBA legend Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. He said, “You can’t win ____30____ you learn how to lose.” Kareem won a ____31____ early in his career, but that was followed by many years of losing. However, he later went on to win five more championships. Kareem did not let those years of losing ____32____ his spirit; he used them as motivation to work harder.
Sports is a lot like ____33____. We are always competing to get into the best schools, to win prizes, and to get better jobs. We don’t always win, but every loss can be an ____34____ to learn and, through this process, to improve. As long as you ____35____ yourself and never give up, you will never be a loser.
21. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Unfortunately D. Unexpectedly
22. A. lesson B. story C. theory D. event
23. A. missed B. competed C. expected D. won
24. A. glory B. medal C. present D. flower
25. A. lost B. gained C. received D. broke
26. A. refused B. found C. ignored D. accepted
27. A. besides B. however C. meanwhile D. moreover
28 A. better B. richer C. faster D. bigger
29. A. players B. coaches C. fans D. winners
30. A. if B. when C. unless D. because
31. A. gift B. championship C. game D. prize
32. A. defeat B. encourage C. raise D. sweep
33. A. dream B. wind C. poem D. life
34. A. honor B. opportunity C. experiment D. adventure
35. A. give in B. make up C. believe in D. refer to
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是赢得感觉良好；失去的感觉不好，但是我们不可能总是赢，我们要接受失败的糟糕感觉，并把它变成一个积极的教训，教会我们如何改进。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我们不可能总是赢。A. Luckily幸运的是；B. Suddenly突然；C. Unfortunately不幸的是；D. Unexpectedly出乎意料地。由后文的“we can’t always win”可知，我们不可能总是赢，这是不幸的，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以对我们来说，重要的是要接受失败的糟糕感觉，并把它变成一个积极的教训，教会我们如何改进。A. lesson教训；B. story故事；C. theory理论；D. event事件。由“that teaches us the ways we can improve”可知，能教会我们如何改进是积极的教训，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2020年东京奥运会上，英国拳击手本·惠特克(Ben Whittaker)获得银牌。A. missed错过；B. competed竞争；C. expected期待；D. won赢。由后文的“he put it in his pocket”可知，他是赢得了银牌，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他被授予奖牌时，他把它放在自己的口袋里，而不是把它挂在脖子上。A. glory荣耀；B. medal奖牌；C. present礼物；D. flower花。由上文的“a silver medal”可知，他获得了银牌，因此是被授予奖牌，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我失去了金牌。A. lost失去；B. gained得到；C. received得到；D. broke打破。由上文的“a silver medal”可知，他获得银牌，因此是失去了金牌，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们像优秀的运动员一样接受了失利。A. refused拒绝；B. found找到；C. ignored忽视；D. accepted接受。由后文的“the loss like good sportsmen”及客观事实可知，许昕和刘诗雯接受了失利，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些中国球迷感到愤怒和失望。A. besides另外；B. however然而；C. meanwhile同时；D. moreover此外。由前面的“They___the loss”和后文的“were angry and disappointed”可知，球迷的反应和运动员的相反，因此空格处是“然而”，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们看来，没有哪个国家乒乓球打得比他们好。A. better更好的；B. richer更富有的；C. faster更快的；D. bigger更大的。由后文的“All table tennis golds should go to China”可知，在中国球迷看来没有哪个国家的乒乓球打得比中国运动员好，所有的乒乓球金牌都应该属于中国。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这位英国拳击手和中国的乒乓球迷听一听NBA传奇人物卡里姆·阿卜杜尔·贾巴尔的话，那将是明智的。A. players球员；B. coaches教练；C. fans狂热爱好者；D. winners赢家。由上文的“Some Chinese fans”可知，中国的乒乓球迷应该听一听NBA传奇人物卡里姆·阿卜杜尔·贾巴尔的话，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你学会如何失败，否则你不可能赢。A. if如果；B. when当......的时候；C. unless除非；D. because因为。由后文的“Kareem won a____early in his career, but that was followed by many years of losing. However, he later went on to win five more championships.”可知，Kareem Abdul-Jabbar想说的是除非你学会如何失败，否则你不可能赢，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kareem在职业生涯的早期赢得了一个总冠军，但那是多年的失败换来的。A. gift礼物；B. championship冠军称号；C. game游戏；D. prize奖品。由后文的“more championships”可知，Kareem在职业生涯的早期赢得了一个总冠军，后来在多年的失败后又赢得了更多的冠军，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kareem没有让那些年的失败打败他的精神。A. defeat打败；B. encourage鼓励；C. raise提高；D. sweep横扫。由后文的“he used them as motivation to work harder”可知，Kareem没有让那些年的失败打败他的精神，而是把它们当作更努力工作的动力，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：运动很像生活。A. dream梦；B. wind风；C. poem诗；D. life生活。由后文的“get into the best schools, to win prizes, and to get better jobs”可知，此处是把运动和生活相比较，两者很像，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不会总是赢，但每一次失败都是一个学习的机会，并通过这个过程来提高自己。A. honor荣誉；B. opportunity机会；C. experiment实验；D. adventure冒险。由后文的“through this process, to improve”可知，每一次失败都是一个学习的机会，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：只要你相信自己，永不放弃，你永远不会是一个失败者。A. give in屈服；B. make up编造；C. believe in相信；D. refer to提及。由后文的“yourself and never give up, you will never be a loser”和常识可知，句子表示“只要你相信自己，永不放弃，你永远不会是一个失败者”，故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of Chinese characters, hanzi ____36____ (date) back to ancient times, with a history at least several thousand years. It is one of the main ____37____ (factor) to influence the development of Chinese civilization.
At the beginning, it ____38____ (write) on longgu, known as jiaguwen. It can give an insight into ____39____ ancient people saw the world around them and into their great creativity in expressing their observation.
Over the years, the Chinese writing system developed into different forms. It was ____40____ time when people were divided geographically,____41____ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and character. However, it began to develop in one direction under Emperor Qinshihuang ____42____ united the seven major states into one unified county. The system has become an important means by which China’s present is connected ____43____ the past.
Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a ____44____ (great) role in global affairs than ever, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this ____45____ (amaze) language.
【答案】36. dates
37. factors
38. was written
39. how 40. a
41. leading
42. who##that
43. with##to
44. greater
45. amazing
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文，主要介绍了中国汉字的演变和重要性。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：汉字的历史可以追溯到古代，至少有几千年的历史。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填谓语动词，动词短语date back to表示“追溯到，从……开始有”，常用一般现在时，无被动形式；句子主语为The history，谓语应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它是影响中华文明发展的主要因素之一。由空前的the main可知，设空处应用名词形式，由one of 可知，设空处应用名词复数形式。故填factors。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：起初，它被写在龙骨上，称为甲骨文。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填谓语动词，由时间状语动词At the beginning可知，此处用一般过去时，而write与逻辑主语it为动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was written。
【39题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：它可以让我们了解古人是如何看待周围的世界的，以及他们在表达自己的观察时的伟大创造力。分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语动词短语give an insight into的宾语从句，空处缺少连接副词how。故填how。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在那个时代，人们被按照地域划分开来，这导致了许多不同的方言和文字。句型“It was a time when...”意为“那时……”time为可数名词，首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个时代，人们被按照地域划分开来，这导致了许多不同的方言和文字的产生。分析句子结构可知，在由when引导的时间状语从句中，were divided为谓语动词，设空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，“人们被按照地域划分开来”这件事导致了许多不同的方言和文字，动词短语lead to意为“导致”，和逻辑主语“人们被按照地域划分开来”之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填leading。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，在秦始皇统一七国之后，它开始向一个方向发展。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词Emperor Qinshihuang，先行词为人，且在从句中充当主语，所以可以用who或者that。故填who/that。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：这一（文字）体系已成为连接中国过去与现在的重要手段。动词短语connect... with/ to...意为“连接……与……”。设空处在定语从句中，句中的谓语动词是be connected with/to, 故填with/to。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中扮演着比以往任何时候都更重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门令人惊讶的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词作定语来修饰名词role。而由后半句的than ever可知，设空处应用比较级。故填greater。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中扮演着比以往任何时候都重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门令人惊讶的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。分析句子结构可知，设空处为形容词作定语，修饰空格后的名词language,该名词指物，amazing意为“令人惊讶的”，修饰物。故填amazing。
【点睛】
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示, 写出单词的适当形式。
46. The doctor often ________ (推荐) that we should drink more water when catching a cold. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recommends
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：医生经常建议我们感冒时要多喝水。空格处是谓语，“推荐”是recommend，由often可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语doctor是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数recommends。故填recommends。
47. After reaching your ________ (目的地), you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。根据汉语提示“目的地”，可知为destination,设空处前为形容词性物主代词，设空处应为名词，根据后句“you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. （你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。）”可知目的地为this city，设空处应为单数形式。故填destination。
48. Working out regularly every day for at least half an hour helps a lot to reduce one’s tiredness and ________ (焦虑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每天有规律地锻炼至少半小时，有助于减轻一个人的疲劳和焦虑。and前后形式一致，tiredness是名词，空格处用名词，“焦虑”的名词是anxiety，是不可数名词，故填anxiety。
49. China government has won increasing ________（认可）from all over the world due to its great efforts to the world development. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于中国政府为世界发展所做的巨大努力，中国政府得到了世界各地越来越多的认可。increasing是形容词，修饰名词，“认可”的名词是recognition，是不可数名词，故填recognition。
50. Some girls go on unhealthy diets, because they want to stay ________(苗条的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】slim
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些女孩吃不健康的食物，因为她们想保持苗条。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填入形容词slim作表语，意为“苗条的”。故填slim。
51. With strong support from the government and the tireless ________ (努力) of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake rums. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】efforts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在政府的大力支持和城市人民的不懈努力下，一座新唐山在地震废墟上建成。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词effort，可数名词，由of the city’s people可知，此处指多人的努力，应用复数形式。故填efforts。
52. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big ________.（挑战）(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】challenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。形容词big后接名词形式，根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填challenge。
53. China has made great achievements with the present government solving various problems ________ (创造性地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】creatively
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：中国现政府创造性地解决了各种问题，取得了巨大成就。副词creatively意为“创造性地”，修饰该句中的动名词solving 。故填creatively。
54. If you have a serious ________（态度）to your studies, you will catch up with others soon. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你对学习有认真的态度，你很快就会赶上别人。“态度”是attitude，空格前有a，因此空格处用单数，故填attitude。
55. If you fail at the first ________ (尝试), there is no need to care about it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attempt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你第一次尝试失败了，就没有必要在意了。分析句子结构，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，根据汉语提示“尝试”，at the first attempt第一次尝试，作介词at的宾语，用名词形式。attempt尝试，符合题意。故填attempt。
第四节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
56. 我是一名高一新生，我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好。（汉译英）
【答案】I am a freshman at senior high school and I find most of my classmates and teachers very friendly.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词、时态、和并列句。结合原文，分析句子可知，全句描述现在的情况，应使用一般现在时态；“我是一名高一新生”是第一分句，用主系表结构，“新生”可用freshman表示，“高一”可处理为时间状语，用at senior high school表示，可译为：I am a freshman at senior high school； “我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好”是第二分句，“发现”是谓语动词，用find表示，“大多数同学和老师”是宾语，用most of my classmates and teachers表示，“很友好”是宾语补足语，用very friendly表示，可译为：I find most of my classmates and teachers very friendly；两个句子用并列连词and连接，综上， 全句译为：I am a freshman at senior high school and I find most of my classmates and teachers very friendly.
57. 你将花费天的时间与一名当地导游一起探索热带雨林。（汉译英）
【答案】You will spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、固定短语和时态。表示“探索”应该用动词explore；固定短语 spend time doing 表示“花时间做……”；分析句意可知，根据句意阐述将要发生的事情，谓语动词用一般将来时will+动词原形spend。故翻译为You will spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide.
58. 在进步和保护文化遗产上找到平衡是一个很困难的事情。（汉译英）
【答案】Keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a tough job.
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词、名词和形容词。表示“找到平衡”应用动名词短语做主语，Keeping the right balance；表示“在进步和保护文化遗产上”短语为between progress and the protection of cultural sites，其中between…and…在……和……之间，固定搭配；progress进步，作名词；protection保护，作名词，cultural sites文化遗产，固定搭配；表示“一个很困难的事情”短语为a tough job，tough困难的，形容词作前置定语。故翻译为Keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a tough job。
59. 志愿者给被困在村子里的人送去了食物和其他补给品。（汉译英）
【答案】Volunteers delivered food and other supplies to the people who were trapped in the village.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、短语、定语从句和被动语态。表示“送去”应用动词deliver；表示“困在”短语为 trap in；这是一个定语从句，先行词是“人(people)”，关系词在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词who引导从句；从句中的主语关系代词who和谓语动词trap in之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；分析句意阐述过去的事情，主句谓语动词应该一般过去时delivered；从句谓语动词应该一般过去时的被动语态were trapped in；故翻译为Volunteers delivered food and other supplies to the people who were trapped in the village.
60. 因其珍贵的皮毛, 藏羚羊（Tibetan antelope）正遭受非法猎杀。（汉译英）
【答案】Tibetan antelopes are being hunted illegally, for their valuable fur.
【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。藏羚羊与猎杀之间是被动的关系，而且是“正遭受非法猎杀”，应用进行时，所以整句话应用现在进行时的被动语态。表示猎杀的动词应该使用“hunt”，在句中作谓语，其现在进行的被动语态结构为“be being hunted”，该句的主语是“Tibetan antelopes”，根据主谓一致原则，故谓语应为“are being hunted”，表示“非法地”是“illegally”，表示原因的介词是“for”，表示“珍贵的皮毛”应用短语“their valuable fur”， 故翻译为：Tibetan antelopes are being hunted illegally, for their valuable fur.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
61. 你校英文报正在举行有关选科的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 选科的意义；
2. 你的选科计划；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How to choose right subjects
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As we know, what courses we choose now will surely influence our future career. As far as I’m concerned, of all the six courses, I’ll choose Physics, Chemistry and Politics, which are all my favorites. Additionally, to be a great physicist is always what I am dreaming of. As for the suggestions, I recommend that you should take your interests and strengths into consideration before making any decision. Besides, you’d better ask more help from your teachers, parents.
Hopefully, my suggestions could be helpful to you.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于书信体中的投稿信。要求考生给校英文报正在举行的有关选科的征文投稿
【详解】1.词汇积累
在我看来：as far as I’m concerned→in my opinion
此外：additionally→besides
考虑：take…into consideration→consider
建议：recommend→advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hopefully, my suggestions could be helpful to you.
拓展句：I hope my suggestions could be helpful to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ll choose Physics, Chemistry and Politics, which are all my favorites.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】As for the suggestions, I recommend that you should take your interests and strengths into consideration before making any decision.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
听力答案：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B
11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C2021—2022学年高一上学期教学质量检测
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
1. What does Dan borrow money from the woman for
A. Lunch. B. A CD. C. Parking.
2. Who often helps Jennifer with her homework
A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her father.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. A couple. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers.
4. What does Tom usually do these days
A. He orders groceries online.
B. He does exercises at home.
C. He goes outdoors for fun.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A band. B. A movie star. C. A guitar player.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A On the phone. B. In an office. C. At home.
7. What will Tim do tomorrow evening
A. Pick up Neil. B. Meet a friend. C. Take a flight.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
8. When will the play begin
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
9. What will the speakers do next
A. Buy tickets. B. Enter the theater. C. Look for their tickets.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
10. When was the youth club formed
A. In 2015. B. In 2008. C. In 2006.
11. What is Matthew
A. A worker. B. A student. C. A host.
12. Why did the youth club raise money
A. To enlarge a park. B. To build a bridge. C. To help a hospital.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
13. Where is Mike studying
A. In primary school. B. In middle school. C. In high school.
14. How does Mike go to school now
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
15. What does Mike think of Mark’s math
A. Great. B. Average. C. Terrible.
16. What is Mike’s favorite subject
A. Math. B. English. C. Music.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
17. What do volunteers need to do
A. Organize activities. B. Make beds. C. Cook meals.
18. What is the most important quality to volunteers
A. Being full of energy.
B. Having a talent for sports.
C. Getting on well with children.
19. What is a requirement for all new staff
A. They should be trained at first.
B. They should have previous experience.
C. They should be graduates from university.
20. How will volunteers apply for the job
A. By writing a letter.
B. By making a phone call.
C. By filling in a form online.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Everything you need to know about the 2022 Winter Olympics
The 2022 Winter Olympics are just a few days away! See below for the answers to all of your frequently asked questions surrounding the Beijing Winter Games.
When are the 2022 Winter Olympics
The 2022 Winter Olympics are set to take place on Friday, February 4 through Sunday, February 20.
Where are the 2022 Winter Olympics taking place
The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held in China across three zones: Beijing, Yanqing, and Zhangjiakou.
The ice sports will be held in central Beijing, China’s capital, as well as four snow events. The Opening and Closing Ceremonies will also take place in Beijing.
Yanqing, a mountainous suburb of China’s capital located approximately 75 km northwest of Beijing’s city center, will host Alpine skiing and sliding events and will also be the home of the Olympic Athletes’ village.
Zhangjiakou, located approximately 180 kilometers northwest of Beijing will host the majority of the ski and snowboarding events.
What sports are being contested
There will be a total of 109 medal events across 15 sports, such as Cross-Country Skiing, Freestyle Skiing, Short Track, Snowboarding, Speed Skating and so on. Among these events, the 2022 Winter Olympics will feature 7 new events: Women’s Monobob, Men’s and Women’s Big Air（Freestyle Skiing), Mixed Team Snowboard Cross, Mixed Team Aerials, Mixed Team Short Track Relay, and Mixed Team Ski Jumping.
For more information, click https://olvmpics. .
1. What sports will be held in Beijing zone
A. Snowboarding events.
B. The majority of the ski.
C. Ice sports and four snow events.
D. Alpine skiing and sliding events.
2. How many medal events are being competed
A. 109. B. 15. C. 7. D. 116.
3. Where is the text probably from
A. An biography. B. A website. C. A guidebook. D. A book review.
B
Angela and Darren have two children. Their son, Kyle, is twenty years old and the daughter Rita, who is only six.
One Friday afternoon, Kyle’s parents both had to work late. They asked him to pick Rita up at school in the afternoon. Kyle said yes.
Around 3:00 in the afternoon, Kyle got a call from his best friend, Peter. He asked him to go to Jessica’s mother’s country house. And they would leave in fifteen minutes.
The house was wonderful. Kyle and his friends always talked about going there. Kyle looked at his watch and thought about how much fun he could have with his friends in the country house. He knew the teacher at Rita’s school would call his grandmother if he did not pick her up. He hesitated for a moment, wanting to go with his friends.
But he knew he couldn’t let his parents and sister down. He didn’t give way to the temptation at last. He said thank-you to his friend for the invitation, but he had made a promise that he really must keep. Realizing he didn’t have much time left, Kyle rushed to his sister’s school.
He was five minutes late, and when he got there, he saw that Rita was very scared and was about to cry. She was the last student at the school, and the teacher was waiting with her. When she saw her big brother rushing to the gate of the school, Rita smiled. She ran to him and gave him a big hug. Kyle realized that he had done the right thing. He must always keep his word and be worthy of trust because his decisions influenced other peopled lives.
4. Why did Kyle have to pick up his sister on Friday afternoon
A. His sister was too young.
B. His parents had to work late.
C. His friends asked him to do so.
D. His parents had to look after his grandmother.
5. What did Kyle do when facing his friend’s invitation
A. He refused it politely finally.
B He had no hesitation to accept it.
C. He let his parents and sister down.
D. He made another promise to go out with his friend.
6. How did Kyle feel when his sister gave him a big hug
A. Anxious. B. Embarrassed. C. Worthy. D. Pitiful.
7. What is the main idea of the text
A. It’s never too late to mend. B. Always prepare for a rainy day.
C. Never give up what you believe. D. Be true in word and firm in deed.
C
It is natural for young people to admire an cool model — looking young “idols”. We spend a lot of time caring about them — even more time than we spend on our studies or work. We often wonder what makes them so popular What could I do to be cool like them
Well, guess what Many of your idols are only made to “look”cool. If you could see into their private lives, you would find these stars aren’t so bright. Their beauty is only skin-deep. Some of them might not be as honest, kind or hard-working, as you are! They don’t deserve (值得) the popularity that they enjoy at all!
When I was a teenager, I, along with most of my classmates, had worshiped pop idols, too. Then, one day, I discovered Leonard Cohen and Neil Young. They were ordinary-looking people who played the guitar while sitting on a stool (凳子). They wore no flashy clothes, and they had no screaming fans. They didn’t need to be flashy because their songs were great and meaningful. They told the truth: Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely. Most of all, they taught me that it was okay if I was not popular and cool all of the time. I still listen to them today.
Modem “idol culture” often sends the wrong message that life is always easy and fun. But the best actors, the top-ranking sports stars and the most creative scientists all have scars from the stress of dealing with many life difficulties. Many of the successful “outgoing” people we admire today were shy when they were teenagers.
Idols can serve as important role models in our lives, so it’s very important to choose the right ones. We should praise people who teach us important values that can help to guide us on the road ahead. The next time you see some pretty, popular “stars”, ask yourself: Do I really need these people in my life
8. What kind of idol is worth admiring according to the passage
A. One who appears so cool.
B. One who wears flashy clothes.
C. One who has a beautiful appearance.
D. One who impresses us with good values.
9. The author gave his own idol experience in Paragraph 3 mainly to ________.
A. make a judgment B. support an opinion
C make a comparison D. present a result
10. What can we know about the modem idol culture
A It often misleads teenagers.
B. It always sends wrong messages.
C. Idols have ups and downs in life.
D. Idols were shy when they were teenagers.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Do as Idols Do B. Try to Be a Cool Idol
C. Follow a Popular Idol D. Say No to Wrong Idols
D
Air pollution is one of the world’s invisible killers. It causes seven million deaths a year, making it the largest single environmental health risk. In cities, air pollution is particularly serious. More than 80% of people live in the areas where pollution levels are beyond WHO limits.
One well-established way to reduce air pollution is to plant trees, as their leaves catch and absorb harmful particulates (微粒). But planting new trees is not always a good choice for lack of enough space. That’s why the “City Tree”, a mobile tree which removes pollutants (污染物) from the air, has been becoming popular in cities around the world, including Oslo, Paris, Brussels and Hong Kong.
Each City Tree is just under 4 meters tall, nearly 3 meters wide and 2.19 meters deep, acting as a chair or a bench. A screen is included for information or advertising. Berlin-based Green City Organization explains that its invention has the environmental benefit of up to 275 actual trees.
But the City Tree isn’t, in fact, a tree at all—it’s a moss culture (青苔培植). “Moss cultures have a much larger leaf surface area than any other plant. That means we can catch more pollutants,” said Zhengliang Wu, co-founder of Green City Organization.
The huge surfaces of moss in each tree can remove dust, NO2 and O3 gases from the air. It requires very little care: solar panels provide electricity, while rainwater is collected into a container and then sent into the soil.
To monitor the health of the moss, the City Tree has sensors which measure soil humidity (湿度), temperature and water quality. “We also have pollution sensors inside the “trees, which help monitor the local air quality and tell us how efficient the tree is.” Wu said. Its creators say that each City Tree is able to absorb around 250 grams of particulate matter a day and contributes to removing 480 tons of CO2 a year.
12. What is the City Tree
A. It is an ordinary tree growing leaves.
B. It is a mobile tree offering electricity.
C. It is a mobile tree providing rain water.
D. It is a moss culture absorbing pollutants.
13. Why is the City Tree becoming popular in cities
A. It takes up less space. B. It is very easy to move.
C. It requires very little care. D. It can be used for advertisement.
14. What does the City Tree depend on to work
A. Soil and rain water. B. Solar panels and sensors.
C. Temperature and humidity. D. Moss culture and management.
15. What can be the future of City Trees according to the text
A. Pressing. B. Confusing. C. Promising. D. Worrying
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a teenager is difficult, as many people expect you to be perfect in many different things — school, sports, chores, etc. ____16____ What really matters is trying to be better, and having the confidence to pursue your dreams. The following are some tips for you to deal with the imperfection of life.
Make a series of goals to help reach your dreams.____17____ You will not become the most popular kid at school, the best soccer player, or an award-winning filmmaker overnight, but you can start taking steps now to make these goals a reality.
____18____ Volunteering, tutoring a friend, and helping your parents around the house aren’t just nice things to do, and they can improve your own well-being. Doing good makes you feel good and it builds a loving, supportive network of people around you.
Give yourself some “me time” each day. Each day, take 15 minutes or more to yourself.____19____ Distance yourself from other people, if only for a few moments, and relax. Let your brain free from all the stresses that hit you each day. This is one of the easiest, best ways to find yourself and your goals.
Remember that life isn’t perfect and that is a good thing.____20____ But these issues are all chances to improve yourself, and how you react to the bad times is far more important than the bad times themselves.
A Have an active social life.
B. Make time to help others.
C. Perfection only comes one small step at a time.
D. Exercise! It helps with stress, and may even make you happier than usual.
E. However, true perfection is impossible.
F. There will always be mistakes, setbacks, misunderstandings, and bad luck.
G. You could read, listen to music, go for a walk, or simply lay in bed.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Winning feels good; losing feels bad.____21____, we can’t always win. So it’s important for us to accept the bad feeling of losing and turn it into a positive ____22____ that teaches us the ways we can improve. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, British boxer Ben Whittaker ____23____ a silver medal. When he was handed the ____24____, he put it in his pocket instead of placing it around his neck. With tears in his eyes, he said, “I didn’t win silver; I ____25____ gold.” Similarly, China’s mixed-doubles table tennis team of Xu Xin and Liu Shiwen won silver instead of gold. They ____26____ the loss like good sportsmen. Some Chinese fans,____27____ were angry and disappointed. In their opinion, no other country is ____28____ at table tennis. All table tennis golds should go to China.
The British boxer and China’s table tennis ____29____ would be wise to listen to the words of NBA legend Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. He said, “You can’t win ____30____ you learn how to lose.” Kareem won a ____31____ early in his career, but that was followed by many years of losing. However, he later went on to win five more championships. Kareem did not let those years of losing ____32____ his spirit; he used them as motivation to work harder.
Sports is a lot like ____33____. We are always competing to get into the best schools, to win prizes, and to get better jobs. We don’t always win, but every loss can be an ____34____ to learn and, through this process, to improve. As long as you ____35____ yourself and never give up, you will never be a loser.
21. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Unfortunately D. Unexpectedly
22. A. lesson B. story C. theory D. event
23. A. missed B. competed C. expected D. won
24. A. glory B. medal C. present D. flower
25. A. lost B. gained C. received D. broke
26. A. refused B. found C. ignored D. accepted
27. A. besides B. however C. meanwhile D. moreover
28. A. better B. richer C. faster D. bigger
29. A. players B. coaches C. fans D. winners
30. A. if B. when C. unless D. because
31. A. gift B. championship C. game D. prize
32. A. defeat B. encourage C. raise D. sweep
33. A. dream B. wind C. poem D. life
34. A. honor B. opportunity C. experiment D. adventure
35. A. give in B. make up C. believe in D. refer to
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of Chinese characters, hanzi ____36____ (date) back to ancient times, with a history at least several thousand years. It is one of the main ____37____ (factor) to influence the development of Chinese civilization.
At the beginning, it ____38____ (write) on longgu, known as jiaguwen. It can give an insight into ____39____ ancient people saw the world around them and into their great creativity in expressing their observation.
Over the years, the Chinese writing system developed into different forms. It was ____40____ time when people were divided geographically,____41____ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and character. However, it began to develop in one direction under Emperor Qinshihuang ____42____ united the seven major states into one unified county. The system has become an important means by which China’s present is connected ____43____ the past.
Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a ____44____ (great) role in global affairs than ever, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this ____45____ (amaze) language.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示, 写出单词的适当形式。
46. The doctor often ________ (推荐) that we should drink more water when catching a cold. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. After reaching your ________ (目的地), you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. Working out regularly every day for at least half an hour helps a lot to reduce one’s tiredness and ________ (焦虑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. China government has won increasing ________（认可）from all over the world due to its great efforts to the world development. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. Some girls go on unhealthy diets, because they want to stay ________(苗条的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. With strong support from the government and the tireless ________ (努力) of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake rums. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big ________.（挑战）(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. China has made great achievements with the present government solving various problems ________ (创造性地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. If you have a serious ________（态度）to your studies, you will catch up with others soon. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55. If you fail at the first ________ (尝试), there is no need to care about it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
56. 我是一名高一新生，我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好。（汉译英）
57. 你将花费天的时间与一名当地导游一起探索热带雨林。（汉译英）
58. 在进步和保护文化遗产上找到平衡是一个很困难的事情。（汉译英）
59. 志愿者给被困在村子里的人送去了食物和其他补给品。（汉译英）
60. 因其珍贵的皮毛, 藏羚羊（Tibetan antelope）正遭受非法猎杀。（汉译英）
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
61. 你校英文报正在举行有关选科的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 选科的意义；
2. 你的选科计划；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How to choose right subjects
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B
11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
