2021—2022学年度第一学期质量检测
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of movies does the woman prefer to watch
A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Adventure movies.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Cook a meal. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up the laundry.
3. What does Linda’s mother want her to be
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A movie star.
4. How does Mark feel now
A. Relaxed. B. Anxious. C. Excited.
5. What are the speakers doing
A. Climbing a mountain. B. Playing on the beach. C. Taking a picture.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How did Millie make her money
A. She helped prepare the food. B. She took care of a baby. C. She walked a dog.
7. Who is Mr. Singh
A. Millie’s teacher. B. Millie’s uncle. C. Millie’s neighbor.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Where did the woman get the information about the apartment
A. In a newspaper. B. From a friend. C. On a website.
9. How much is the rent of Bob’s apartment now
A. $300. B. $400. C. $500.
10. What is Bob’s attitude toward the apartment
A. Unclear. B. Interested. C. Disappointed.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14四个小题。
11. When was Middlesex School founded
A. In 1901. B. In 1937. C. In 1974.
12. What change did Middlesex School experience in 1974
A. It started to admit girls.
B. Frederick Winsor left the school.
C. More than 400 students were registered.
13. For whom is the woman looking for a school
A. David. B. Jim. C. Jennifer.
14. What will the woman do next
A. Give the school a call.
B. Visit the school in person.
C. Search for school information online.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. Why did Henry go to the zoo
A. To attend a school field trip.
B. To learn more about animals.
C. To raise money for a program.
16. What impressed Henry most at the zoo
A. Snow monkeys. B. Red pandas. C. Sea lions.
17. At what time does the zoo close at the weekend
A. 5:00 pm. B. 5:30 pm. C. 6:00 pm.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What trash did Stefani collect the most
A. Face masks. B. Drinking bottles. C. Paper bags.
19. Why did Stefani have such action on her road trip
A. To get some money for gas.
B. To make people feel ashamed.
C. To encourage people to take action.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. A new way of spending a vacation.
B. Stefani’s efforts to protect the environment.
C. Environmental pollution across the country.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Our Apartment BlueHat is just a few steps from Moncofa beach. Lying in the picturesque village of Moncofa, with breathtaking views from the sea in the east and the mountains in the west, our holiday apartment in Moncofa offers everything you need to rest and refresh your energy with the people and pets you love the most.
What this place offers
kitchen free parking pets (<10kg) allowed
free wifi pool balcony (阳台)
House rules
* Check-in: After 2:00 pm * Check-out: Before 11:00 am
* No smoking * No parties or events
Prices
Entire place—Have a suite of 3 rooms completely belonging to yourself $600/night
Private room — Have your own room and share some common spaces. $480/night
Hotel room —Have a shared room. $300/night
PS: Off season (March — May; October — December) half prices
Checking steps
For you to schedule your holidays in our Apartment BlueHat, it is very simple. Just follow the four simple steps below.
BOOKING—Pick your favorite holiday dates.
PAYMENT—Any form of payment is allowed.
CHECK-IN—Pick up your keys at the apartment.
ENJOY—Enjoy your stay at our BlueHat Moncofa
Reviews
Judith, July 2020
The whole experience was unexpectedly great. The apartment is modern and clean with everything really well organized and working. It’s a short walk to the beach and there is a wonderful, clean huge swimming pool in the building.
Catherine, August 2021
We are a family of three that loves to travel. We mostly travel around Europe by car because of our beloved family member “Kala”—a lovely dog. As often we find it difficult to find places to stay in that accept pets, we were glad to know that our pet friend is welcome at BlueHat.
1. What can guests do at Apartment BlueHat
A. Walk a 12kg dog. B. Smoke in the kitchen.
C. Surf the Internet for free. D. Hold parties at the balcony.
2. How much should one pay to stay at a hotel room for 3 days in April
A. $450. B. $600. C. $720. D. $900.
3. What impressed Catherine most about BlueHat
A. Its convenient location. B. Its reasonable prices.
C. Its beautiful environment. D. Its pet- friendly practice.
B
When Simon Beck creates artwork, he doesn’t use paint or pencils. Instead, he takes his snowshoes and compass (指南针) and walks to a wide-open area of fresh snow, making huge designs in the snow by walking and leaving snowshoed footprints in different patterns.
The idea to make a snow mural (壁画) came to him in 2004 after a day of skiing in Savoie, France. Mr. Beck noticed an inviting area of undisturbed snow and thought it would be fun to draw a star in it. Being a mapmaker and an expert at orienteering (定向越野赛), Mr. Beck was good with these skills to create in the snow.
Once he got to his site, he started in the center of the design. He then “drew” the primary lines while holding his compass to make sure he kept walking straight. Next, he added smaller lines, keeping track of their length by counting his footsteps. Finally, he filled in, or “shade”, some of the areas between the lines with more footsteps. The result looked impressive, especially when he viewed it from above on a nearby chairlift.
On average, a snow design takes Mr. Beck 10 hours to make. So far, Beck has created over 300 snow murals—the size of the biggest one is about 10 soccer fields. As Mr. Beck worked to build a collection of photos to publish in his book Snow Art, he posted some of his pictures on the Internet. His art started to gain more attention and companies began asking him to create snow artwork. Mr. Beck has been invited to make snow art all over the world, including Canada, the United States, Russia, and China.
It doesn’t worry Mr. Beck that his work will disappear with the next snowfall. Once he has photographed a design, he’s ready to think about the next one. “I can make another drawing in the same place when the weather improves,” he says.
4. Where did Beck’s idea to make a snow mural come from
A. His love for artworks. B. His skiing experience.
C. His mapmaking skills. D. His painting collection.
5. How does the compass help Beck in drawing in the snow
A. Stop him from getting lost. B. Find the right site to draw.
C. Finish drawing more quickly. D. Create a better snow artwork.
6. How does Beck feel about his artwork being ruined by fresh snow
A. Calm. B. Annoyed. C. Cheerful. D. Worried.
7. What’s the best title of the text
A. Snow: Nature’s Most Beautiful Artwork
B. Snow Mural: A Cross Between Nature and Art
C. Simon Beck: An Artist Painting in the Snow
D. Snow Art: A Photo Collection of Snow Artworks.
C
Scientists have long said getting a good night’s sleep is important to your health. Now, an American team of scientists reports that too much sleep might be connected with cognitive decline. Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine did the sleep study. Their findings were published in the September issue of Brain.
The study examined 100 adults who had been under medical observation for cognitive ability for 3 years. The average age of the study subjects was 65. Every year, they were asked to complete several tests for signs of cognitive decline—the higher the score, the less cognitive decline. They also wore special devices to measure their brain activity during sleep.
The study found that eighty-eight of the group were identified as free of cognitive damage, eleven subjects as very little damaged, and one as a little damaged. And those whose cognitive scores declined slept less than 4.5 hours or more than 6.5 hours per night. But the scores stayed the same for those in the middle of the range. Dr. Brendan Lucey, leading author of the research, said, “Our study suggests that there is a middle range for total sleep time for best cognitive ability. Shorter and longer sleep times were connected with worse cognitive result. ”
Greg Elder, a sleep researcher at Northumbria University, expressed his ideas about the findings. He wrote in The Conversation, “This is low when we consider that older adults are advised to get between seven and eight hours of sleep every night.” He also noted that the research should have taken other information about the subjects studied, including their general health or economic conditions, into consideration.
But Dr. Lucey agreed that each person’s sleep needs are unique. Babies, young children, and teens need even more sleep for their growth and development. And people over 65 should also get more sleep per night. “It suggests that sleep quality may be key, not simply total sleep,’’ Lucey added.
8. Which side of the study does paragraph 2 mainly focus on
A. Its background. B. Its process. C. Its result. D. Its preparations.
9. Which is the best for total sleep time according to the study
A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 9 hours.
10. What can be inferred from Greg Elder’s words
A. The findings need to be perfected. B. Older adults need less sleep every night.
C. The findings agree with common beliefs. D. The more you sleep, the better your health is.
11. Which of the followings may Dr. Lucey agree with
A. One’s sleep styles cannot be changed. B. Sleep time matters more than sleep quality.
C. The total sleep time increases with age. D. Sleep needs differ from person to person.
D
Thanks to the hard work of companies like California-based Orbital Assembly Corporation (OAC), space tourism is well on its way to coming true. Now, the company is working to offer a chance for space visitors to “get out of the world” by checking into the world’s first true hotel in low Earth orbit (轨道).
The 650-foot-wide Ferris-wheel-like Voyager Space Station (VSS) will be made up of two rings connected together. The inside circle will be fitted with spacecraft stations for guests while the outside ring will house the rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms, and scientific research labs. The hotel powered by the sun will travel at high speeds to create artificial gravity (人造重力), providing tourists a comfortable stay. When completed, it will have rooms for up to 400 people.
While the idea is attractive, making VSS a reality will take time and money. The team is now building a smaller prototype (雏形) ring. Once finished, OAC engineers will attempt to create artificial gravity. Transporting the VSS to space will cost thousands of millions of dollars. However, OAC believes that they will recoup the money by asking $5 million per person for each 3-day stay. Though the cost may seem too high, it is cheap compared to the 55 million it costs to stay on the ISS (International Space Station). Besides, guests at the Voyager Station will be living in the greatest conditions.
“You’re going to have the top cooks making really good food,’’ Orbital CEO John Blincow told the Washington Post. “There’ll be two shows every night as well.” Visitors will also be able to take part in the activities that are not possible on Earth such as spacewalks which allows visitors to admire views of Earth and space.
If everything goes according to plan, the company plans to start work in 2026 and welcome the first visitors in 2027. “If you are eager to be among the first, you can pay an amount of money to save your place ahead of time,” added John Blincow.
12. What do we know about the VSS
A. It will be powered by electricity.
B. It will be made up of two squares.
C. It can travel fast to escape Earth gravity.
D. It can provide Earth-like living conditions.
13. What does the underlined word “recoup” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Recover. B. Waste. C. Spend. D. Save.
14. Why are John Blincow’s words mentioned in paragraph 4
A. To praise the hard work of OAC.
B. To show the high-end service of the VSS.
C. To stress the importance of exploring space.
D. To present what life will be like in the future.
15. What is the main idea of the text
A It takes lots of time and money to travel to space.
B. Traveling to space has long been the human’s dream.
C. The world’s first space hotel hopes to welcome visitors.
D. Space tourism has been warmly welcomed since its beginning.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Do you like travelling Have you ever thought travelling is all just about fun Actually, travelling provides us with fun and relaxation. ____16____ Here are some reasons to make you realize that.
Travelling helps explore new cultures. Every place in the world has a different culture, which depends upon the language spoken by the natives, the history of the place, and the lifestyle of the people. If you love to know about different cultures, then travelling is the best choice for you. ____17____
Travelling helps discover new cuisine (菜肴). ____18____ Every place has a unique taste in food. If you are a foodie and love food so much then traveling allows you to explore true cuisine from different parts of the world.
____19____ Today, it is important to build relationships. Travelling can help us in establishing new connections with people from different parts of the world. While travelling, you will come across many people whose interests match yours.
Travelling helps bring out a new self. Most people are unwilling to step out of their comfort zone. ____20____ Travelling is suitable for you if you want to experience great things. When you travel, you are not in a comfortable house, and everything you face may be different. At that time, you will overcome all the challenges that come your way.
A. Travelling helps make new friends.
B. It does good to our physical and mental health.
C. A trip without experiencing local food is incomplete.
D. It makes you know the geography of the place and its traditions.
E. It also gives us new experiences, enriching our knowledge and life.
F. Travelling is the best way to spend some quality time with your family.
G. But you should keep in mind that new life starts when you change yourself.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my son, Noah, was younger, going out with him in public was difficult. He had been suffering from autism (自闭症), needing extra ____21____. Though he had been longing to get a picture with Donald Duck (唐老鸭), just waiting in line in Disneyland was ____22____.
On a Sunday afternoon, my phone ____23____. A voice said, “If you’re going to be home this evening, I’d like to ____24____, dressed up as Donald Duck.” It was Denny, who had spent years helping special-needs children, never ____25____ by their strange behaviors.
I made preparations for ____26____ Donald Duck. But I still had ____27____: Would Noah even notice Would he be frightened Yet, Denny ____28____ that it would be arranged well.
A few minutes before dinner, Donald Duck knocked ____29____ on the living-room window. Noah was expressionless. My husband ____30____ the door, and Donald Duck stepped inside. His big mouth and bright blue suit attracted Noah. He ____31____ himself with a funny voice and Noah smiled. Later Noah hugged Donald Duck ____32____ and I took many sweet pictures.
Denny was at our home for only a few minutes, but the time was ____33____. As he left, tears rolled down my face. He had ____34____ met us once before, but without my saying a word, he knew how much my kid would ____35____ meeting Donald Duck in our own home. Even now, it remains our most treasured memory.
21. A. honor B. attention C. advice D. behavior
22. A. interesting B. acceptable C. impossible D. important
23. A. stopped B. disappeared C. broke D. rang
24. A. call back B. turn around C. drop by D. sign up
25. A. annoyed B. touched C. impressed D. encouraged
26. A. visiting B. contacting C. questioning D. welcoming
27. A. worries B. methods C. demands D. proposals
28. A. begged B. comforted C. realized D. warned
29. A. angrily B. hurriedly C. gently D. heavily
30. A. beat B. answered C. kicked D. locked
31. A. introduced B. seated C. enjoyed D. praised
32. A. with fear B. in disbelief C. in amazement D. with joy
33. A. magical B. fruitless C. creative D. awkward
34. A. frequently B. gradually C. simply D. hardly
35. A. understand B. appreciate C. regret D. dislike
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。
36. She spoke for an hour without once ____________ (参考) to her notes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37. When I came in, Miss Ciny narrowed her eyes and ____________ (假装) to be asleep. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38 Passengers are ____________ (提醒) to wear face masks on public transport services. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. The rescuers helped build ____________ (避难处) for local homeless people after the flood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40. With all preparations ready we have full ____________ (自信) to deliver a simple, safe and wonderful Winter Olympics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41. She cycled round the corner, lost her b___________and fell off. （根据首字母单词拼写）
42. The boy begged his mom to f____________ him for having told a lie. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43. I intend to a____________ for a part-time job in the coming winter holiday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44. She has had her hair cut—no wonder I didn’t r____________ her at first sight. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45. The school has set up a wide v____________ of clubs for students to choose from. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第三节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. Thank you for calling and we look forward to ____________ (see) you soon on our tour bus. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. It’s a great pity that I can’t make ____________ to your party, but I’ve prepared a gift for you. (用适当的词填空)
48. At present, these forests ____________ (destroy) at an alarming rate due to human activity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas ____________ artists show their skills and interact with the visitors. (用适当的词填空)
50. Meng Wanzhou successfully returned to China on a flight ____________ was organized by the Chinese government. (用适当的词填空)
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
51. 假定你是李华，昨天上午你参加了生涯规划师（career planner）王老师为高一学生做的关于选科的讲座。请你在某英文网站写一篇博客，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 讲座内容；
3. 个人感受与收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
参考词汇：选科subject selection；科目组合subject combination
An Instructive Lecture on Career Planning
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Saving the Galaxy
I pressed my face to the school-bus window as we passed the big movie screen. Galaxy Drive-In (银河汽车影院) one sign said. CLOSED said another.
I got off the bus at my stop and waved to Mom. I asked her about that drive-in down the street as we walked into the house. Mom told me that it had closed a couple years before.
But that night, I heard music coming through my window. When I looked out, I could see lights flashing on the drive-in’s screen. The thought of fear crossed my mind.
The next day, after breakfast Mom and I walked over to check things out. The place was like a big parking lot with weeds coming out through cracks. We were looking at an old movie poster when an old man got out of a car.
He introduced himself as Nick. “When my dad opened this place in 1957, we’d get 300 cars on a good night, but now I have to close it because I can’t afford a digital projector (放映机), which is very expensive.” Nick explained that all movie companies just provide digital movies instead of film (胶片) movies. Then Nick allowed us to look around and invited us to come by before dusk.
That night, Nick made an old movie come to life. As I sat next to Mom, I kept thinking about the excitement of seeing that big screen light up. Nick had looked so happy talking about the old days. If only he could get that projector.
注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was then that a big idea came to me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the collected money, Nick bought a digital projector.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1—5 BCABA 6 — 10 CACCB 11 —15 AACBA 16—20 CBBCB2021—2022学年度第一学期质量检测
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of movies does the woman prefer to watch
A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Adventure movies.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Cook a meal. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up the laundry.
3. What does Linda’s mother want her to be
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A movie star.
4. How does Mark feel now
A. Relaxed. B. Anxious. C. Excited.
5. What are the speakers doing
A. Climbing a mountain. B. Playing on the beach. C. Taking a picture.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How did Millie make her money
A. She helped prepare the food. B. She took care of a baby. C. She walked a dog.
7. Who is Mr. Singh
A. Millie’s teacher. B. Millie’s uncle. C. Millie’s neighbor.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Where did the woman get the information about the apartment
A. In a newspaper. B. From a friend. C. On a website.
9. How much is the rent of Bob’s apartment now
A. $300. B. $400. C. $500.
10. What is Bob’s attitude toward the apartment
A. Unclear. B. Interested. C. Disappointed.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14四个小题。
11. When was Middlesex School founded
A. In 1901. B. In 1937. C. In 1974.
12. What change did Middlesex School experience in 1974
A. It started to admit girls.
B. Frederick Winsor left the school.
C. More than 400 students were registered.
13. For whom is the woman looking for a school
A. David. B. Jim. C. Jennifer.
14. What will the woman do next
A. Give the school a call.
B. Visit the school in person.
C. Search for school information online.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. Why did Henry go to the zoo
A. To attend a school field trip.
B. To learn more about animals.
C. To raise money for a program.
16. What impressed Henry most at the zoo
A. Snow monkeys. B. Red pandas. C. Sea lions.
17. At what time does the zoo close at the weekend
A. 5:00 pm. B. 5:30 pm. C. 6:00 pm.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What trash did Stefani collect the most
A. Face masks. B. Drinking bottles. C. Paper bags.
19. Why did Stefani have such action on her road trip
A. To get some money for gas.
B. To make people feel ashamed.
C. To encourage people to take action.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. A new way of spending a vacation.
B. Stefani’s efforts to protect the environment.
C. Environmental pollution across the country.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Our Apartment BlueHat is just a few steps from Moncofa beach. Lying in the picturesque village of Moncofa, with breathtaking views from the sea in the east and the mountains in the west, our holiday apartment in Moncofa offers everything you need to rest and refresh your energy with the people and pets you love the most.
What this place offers
kitchen free parking pets (<10kg) allowed
free wifi pool balcony (阳台)
House rules
* Check-in: After 2:00 pm * Check-out: Before 11:00 am
* No smoking * No parties or events
Prices
Entire place—Have a suite of 3 rooms completely belonging to yourself. $600/night
Private room — Have your own room and share some common spaces. $480/night
Hotel room —Have a shared room. $300/night
PS: Off season (March — May; October — December) half prices
Checking steps
For you to schedule your holidays in our Apartment BlueHat, it is very simple. Just follow the four simple steps below.
BOOKING—Pick your favorite holiday dates.
PAYMENT—Any form of payment is allowed.
CHECK-IN—Pick up your keys at the apartment.
ENJOY—Enjoy your stay at our BlueHat Moncofa.
Reviews
Judith, July 2020
The whole experience was unexpectedly great. The apartment is modern and clean with everything really well organized and working. It’s a short walk to the beach and there is a wonderful, clean huge swimming pool in the building.
Catherine, August 2021
We are a family of three that loves to travel. We mostly travel around Europe by car because of our beloved family member “Kala”—a lovely dog. As often we find it difficult to find places to stay in that accept pets, we were glad to know that our pet friend is welcome at BlueHat.
1. What can guests do at Apartment BlueHat
A. Walk a 12kg dog. B. Smoke in the kitchen.
C. Surf the Internet for free. D. Hold parties at the balcony.
2. How much should one pay to stay at a hotel room for 3 days in April
A. $450. B. $600. C. $720. D. $900.
3. What impressed Catherine most about BlueHat
A. Its convenient location. B. Its reasonable prices.
C. Its beautiful environment. D. Its pet- friendly practice.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了BlueHat公寓的一些情况，如提供设施情况、入住要求、价格和顾客评价等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据What this place offers部分中“free wifi(免费无线网络)”可知，在BlueHat公寓，客人可以免费上网。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prices部分中“Hotel room —Have a shared room. $300/night；PS: Off season (March — May; October — December) half prices(酒店房间——与人合用房间。300美元/晚；PS：淡季（3月到5月；10月至12月）半价 )”可知，4月份在酒店住3天需要付300×（1-50%）×3=450美元。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As often we find it difficult to find places to stay in that accept pets, we were glad to know that our pet friend is welcome at BlueHat.(我们经常发现很难找到接受宠物的地方住，我们很高兴知道在BlueHat我们的宠物朋友是受欢迎的)”可知，BlueHat给Catherine留下最深刻印象的是它的宠物友好的做法。故选D。
B
When Simon Beck creates artwork, he doesn’t use paint or pencils. Instead, he takes his snowshoes and compass (指南针) and walks to a wide-open area of fresh snow, making huge designs in the snow by walking and leaving snowshoed footprints in different patterns.
The idea to make a snow mural (壁画) came to him in 2004 after a day of skiing in Savoie, France. Mr. Beck noticed an inviting area of undisturbed snow and thought it would be fun to draw a star in it. Being a mapmaker and an expert at orienteering (定向越野赛), Mr. Beck was good with these skills to create in the snow.
Once he got to his site, he started in the center of the design. He then “drew” the primary lines while holding his compass to make sure he kept walking straight. Next, he added smaller lines, keeping track of their length by counting his footsteps. Finally, he filled in, or “shade”, some of the areas between the lines with more footsteps. The result looked impressive, especially when he viewed it from above on a nearby chairlift.
On average, a snow design takes Mr. Beck 10 hours to make. So far, Beck has created over 300 snow murals—the size of the biggest one is about 10 soccer fields. As Mr. Beck worked to build a collection of photos to publish in his book Snow Art, he posted some of his pictures on the Internet. His art started to gain more attention and companies began asking him to create snow artwork. Mr. Beck has been invited to make snow art all over the world, including Canada, the United States, Russia, and China.
It doesn’t worry Mr. Beck that his work will disappear with the next snowfall. Once he has photographed a design, he’s ready to think about the next one. “I can make another drawing in the same place when the weather improves,” he says.
4. Where did Beck’s idea to make a snow mural come from
A. His love for artworks. B. His skiing experience.
C. His mapmaking skills. D. His painting collection.
5. How does the compass help Beck in drawing in the snow
A. Stop him from getting lost. B. Find the right site to draw.
C. Finish drawing more quickly. D. Create a better snow artwork.
6. How does Beck feel about his artwork being ruined by fresh snow
A. Calm. B. Annoyed. C. Cheerful. D. Worried.
7. What’s the best title of the text
A. Snow: Nature’s Most Beautiful Artwork
B. Snow Mural: A Cross Between Nature and Art
C. Simon Beck: An Artist Painting in the Snow
D. Snow Art: A Photo Collection of Snow Artworks.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了Simon Beck创作的独特方法，他不使用颜料和笔，而是他提着雪地鞋和指南针，走到一片刚下雪的空旷区域，在雪中作画。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The idea to make a snow mural (壁画) came to him in 2004 after a day of skiing in Savoie, France（在2004年，在法国Savoie滑了一天的雪后，他想到了画雪壁画这个想法）”可知，Beck画雪壁画的想法来自一次滑雪经历，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He then “drew” the primary lines while holding his compass to make sure he kept walking straight（然后他手里拿着指南针以确保他能走直线，然后画出主要的线）”可知，他手里拿着指南针是为了确保画画时能走直线，从而能画出更好的画，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第一段“It doesn’t worry Mr. Beck that his work will disappear with the next snowfall.（Beck的作品会随着下一场雪而消失，他并不担心）”可知，他的作品会被新下的雪所毁掉，对此，Beck很平静。故选A。
7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“When Simon Beck creates artwork, he doesn’t use paint or pencils. Instead, he takes his snowshoes and compass (指南针) and walks to a wide-open area of fresh snow, making huge designs （当他创作作品时，他不使用颜料和笔。相反，他提着雪地鞋和指南针，走到一片刚下雪的空旷区域，在雪中作画）”可知，本篇文章主要讲述Simon Beck在雪中作画，故选C。
C
Scientists have long said getting a good night’s sleep is important to your health. Now, an American team of scientists reports that too much sleep might be connected with cognitive decline. Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine did the sleep study. Their findings were published in the September issue of Brain.
The study examined 100 adults who had been under medical observation for cognitive ability for 3 years. The average age of the study subjects was 65. Every year, they were asked to complete several tests for signs of cognitive decline—the higher the score, the less cognitive decline. They also wore special devices to measure their brain activity during sleep.
The study found that eighty-eight of the group were identified as free of cognitive damage, eleven subjects as very little damaged, and one as a little damaged. And those whose cognitive scores declined slept less than 4.5 hours or more than 6.5 hours per night. But the scores stayed the same for those in the middle of the range. Dr. Brendan Lucey, leading author of the research, said, “Our study suggests that there is a middle range for total sleep time for best cognitive ability. Shorter and longer sleep times were connected with worse cognitive result. ”
Greg Elder, a sleep researcher at Northumbria University, expressed his ideas about the findings. He wrote in The Conversation, “This is low when we consider that older adults are advised to get between seven and eight hours of sleep every night.” He also noted that the research should have taken other information about the subjects studied, including their general health or economic conditions, into consideration.
But Dr. Lucey agreed that each person’s sleep needs are unique. Babies, young children, and teens need even more sleep for their growth and development. And people over 65 should also get more sleep per night. “It suggests that sleep quality may be key, not simply total sleep,’’ Lucey added.
8. Which side of the study does paragraph 2 mainly focus on
A. Its background. B. Its process. C. Its result. D. Its preparations.
9. Which is the best for total sleep time according to the study
A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 9 hours.
10. What can be inferred from Greg Elder’s words
A. The findings need to be perfected. B. Older adults need less sleep every night.
C. The findings agree with common beliefs. D. The more you sleep, the better your health is.
11. Which of the followings may Dr. Lucey agree with
A. One’s sleep styles cannot be changed. B. Sleep time matters more than sleep quality.
C. The total sleep time increases with age. D. Sleep needs differ from person to person.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一组美国科学家报告说，过多的睡眠可能与认知能力下降有关。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及人们对此研究结果的看法。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The study examined 100 adults who had been under medical observation for cognitive ability for 3 years. The average age of the study subjects was 65. Every year, they were asked to complete several tests for signs of cognitive decline—the higher the score, the less cognitive decline. They also wore special devices to measure their brain activity during sleep.(这项研究调查了100名接受了3年认知能力医学观察的成年人。研究对象的平均年龄为65岁。每年，他们都会被要求完成几项认知能力下降迹象的测试——得分越高，认知能力下降越少。他们还戴着特殊的设备来测量他们睡觉时的大脑活动)”可知，第二段主要关注研究的过程。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“And those whose cognitive scores declined slept less than 4.5 hours or more than 6.5 hours per night. But the scores stayed the same for those in the middle of the range. Dr. Brendan Lucey, leading author of the research, said, “Our study suggests that there is a middle range for total sleep time for best cognitive ability. Shorter and longer sleep times were connected with worse cognitive result. ”(而那些认知得分下降的人每晚睡眠不足4.5小时或超过6.5小时。但那些处于中间区间的人的分数保持不变。该研究的主要作者布伦丹·路西博士说：“我们的研究表明，最佳认知能力的总睡眠时间有一个中等范围。睡眠时间越短越长，认知效果越差。”)”可知，4.5小时＜最佳总睡眠时间＜6.5小时，最合适的睡眠时间是六小时。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“4.5小时＜最佳总睡眠时间＜6.5小时”内容和倒数第二段“Greg Elder, a sleep researcher at Northumbria University, expressed his ideas about the findings. He wrote in The Conversation, “This is low when we consider that older adults are advised to get between seven and eight hours of sleep every night.” He also noted that the research should have taken other information about the subjects studied, including their general health or economic conditions, into consideration.(诺森比亚大学的睡眠研究员Greg Elder表达了他对这一发现的看法。他在The Conversation中写道：“当我们考虑到老年人被建议每晚睡7到8小时时，这是很低的。”他还指出，研究应考虑到有关被研究对象的其他信息，包括他们的一般健康或经济状况)”可推知，与最佳总睡眠时间相比，老年人被建议每晚睡7到8小时，Greg Elder认为研究应考虑到有关被研究对象的其他信息，可得出研究结果有待完善。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But Dr. Lucey agreed that each person’s sleep needs are unique. (但Lucey博士也认为，每个角色的睡眠需求都是独一无二的)”可推知，Lucey博士会同意“睡眠需求因人而异”的观点。故选D。
D
Thanks to the hard work of companies like California-based Orbital Assembly Corporation (OAC), space tourism is well on its way to coming true. Now, the company is working to offer a chance for space visitors to “get out of the world” by checking into the world’s first true hotel in low Earth orbit (轨道).
The 650-foot-wide Ferris-wheel-like Voyager Space Station (VSS) will be made up of two rings connected together. The inside circle will be fitted with spacecraft stations for guests while the outside ring will house the rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms, and scientific research labs. The hotel powered by the sun will travel at high speeds to create artificial gravity (人造重力), providing tourists a comfortable stay. When completed, it will have rooms for up to 400 people.
While the idea is attractive, making VSS a reality will take time and money. The team is now building a smaller prototype (雏形) ring. Once finished, OAC engineers will attempt to create artificial gravity. Transporting the VSS to space will cost thousands of millions of dollars. However, OAC believes that they will recoup the money by asking $5 million per person for each 3-day stay. Though the cost may seem too high, it is cheap compared to the 55 million it costs to stay on the ISS (International Space Station). Besides, guests at the Voyager Station will be living in the greatest conditions.
“You’re going to have the top cooks making really good food’’ Orbital CEO John Blincow told the Washington Post. “There’ll be two shows every night as well.” Visitors will also be able to take part in the activities that are not possible on Earth such as spacewalks which allows visitors to admire views of Earth and space.
If everything goes according to plan, the company plans to start work in 2026 and welcome the first visitors in 2027. “If you are eager to be among the first, you can pay an amount of money to save your place ahead of time,” added John Blincow.
12. What do we know about the VSS
A. It will be powered by electricity.
B. It will be made up of two squares.
C. It can travel fast to escape Earth gravity.
D. It can provide Earth-like living conditions.
13. What does the underlined word “recoup” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Recover. B. Waste. C. Spend. D. Save.
14. Why are John Blincow’s words mentioned in paragraph 4
A. To praise the hard work of OAC.
B. To show the high-end service of the VSS.
C. To stress the importance of exploring space.
D. To present what life will be like in the future.
15. What is the main idea of the text
A. It takes lots of time and money to travel to space.
B. Traveling to space has long been the human’s dream.
C. The world’s first space hotel hopes to welcome visitors.
D. Space tourism has been warmly welcomed since its beginning.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加利福尼亚州轨道组装公司正努力为太空游客提供一个“走出世界”的机会，介绍了该公司推出的旅行者空间站VVS的构成，运行，财政来源和高端服务。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段前三句“The 650-foot-wide Ferris-wheel-like Voyager Space Station (VSS) will be made up of two rings connected together. The inside circle will be fitted with spacecraft stations for guests while the outside ring will house the rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms, and scientific research labs. The hotel powered by the sun will travel at high speeds to create artificial gravity (人造重力), providing tourists a comfortable stay.”（650英尺宽的摩天轮状旅行者空间站（VSS）将由两个连接在一起的环组成。内环将为宾客安装航天器站，外环将容纳房间、餐厅、酒吧、健身房和科学研究实验室。这家由太阳驱动的酒店将以高速行驶，创造人造重力，为游客提供舒适的住宿。），可知VSS可以提供类似地球的生活条件。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子和前一句“Transporting the VSS to space will cost thousands of millions of dollars. However, OAC believes that they will recoup the money by asking $5 million per person for each 3-day stay. ”（将VSS运送到太空将花费数亿美元。然而，OAC相信，他们将通过要求每人每停留3天500万美元来 recoup这笔钱。），可知划线词可以用A选项Recover（恢复，全额收回）解释。故选A。
【14题详解】
目的意图题。根据第四段““You’re going to have the top cooks making really good food,’’ Orbital CEO John Blincow told the Washington Post. “There’ll be two shows every night as well.” Visitors will also be able to take part in the activities that are not possible on Earth such as spacewalks which allows visitors to admire views of Earth and space.”（轨道公司首席执行官约翰·布林科对《华盛顿邮报》说：“你会让顶级厨师制作出真正美味的食物。每晚也会有两场演出。”游客还可以参加地球上不可能的活动，比如太空行走，让游客欣赏地球和太空的景色。），可知第4段提到了约翰·布林科的话的目的是以显示VSS的高端服务。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If everything goes according to plan, the company plans to start work in 2026 and welcome the first visitors in 2027. “If you are eager to be among the first, you can pay an amount of money to save your place ahead of time,” added John Blincow.”（如果一切按计划进行，公司计划在2026年开始工作，并在2027年欢迎第一批访客。约翰·布林科补充道：“如果你渴望跻身第一，你可以提前支付一笔钱来预留你的位置。”），结合文章大意，介绍了旅行者空间站VVS的构成，运行，财政来源和高端服务，可知这篇课文的主旨是：世界上第一家太空酒店希望欢迎游客。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Do you like travelling Have you ever thought travelling is all just about fun Actually, travelling provides us with fun and relaxation. ____16____ Here are some reasons to make you realize that.
Travelling helps explore new cultures. Every place in the world has a different culture, which depends upon the language spoken by the natives, the history of the place, and the lifestyle of the people. If you love to know about different cultures, then travelling is the best choice for you. ____17____
Travelling helps discover new cuisine (菜肴). ____18____ Every place has a unique taste in food. If you are a foodie and love food so much then traveling allows you to explore true cuisine from different parts of the world.
____19____ Today, it is important to build relationships. Travelling can help us in establishing new connections with people from different parts of the world. While travelling, you will come across many people whose interests match yours.
Travelling helps bring out a new self. Most people are unwilling to step out of their comfort zone. ____20____ Travelling is suitable for you if you want to experience great things. When you travel, you are not in a comfortable house, and everything you face may be different. At that time, you will overcome all the challenges that come your way.
A. Travelling helps make new friends.
B. It does good to our physical and mental health.
C. A trip without experiencing local food is incomplete.
D. It makes you know the geography of the place and its traditions.
E. It also gives us new experiences, enriching our knowledge and life.
F. Travelling is the best way to spend some quality time with your family.
G. But you should keep in mind that new life starts when you change yourself.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章通过列举几个具体的理由来告诉我们旅游给我们带来了快乐和新的经历，让我们放松，丰富我们的知识和生活。
【16题详解】
上文“travelling provides us with fun and relaxation(旅游给我提供了快乐和放松)”说明旅游的好处，E项“also gives us new experiences, enriching our knowledge and life(也给了我们新的经历，丰富我们的知识和生活)”也是旅游的好处，与上文是递进关系。故选E。
【17题详解】
上文“If you love to know about different cultures, then travelling is the best choice for you(如果你喜欢了解不同的文化，那么旅游就是你最好的选择)”说明旅游让人了解不同的文化，地区，D项中“know the geography of the place and its traditions(了解地理和传统)”与上文内容一致。故选D。
【18题详解】
上文“Travelling helps discover new cuisine(旅游帮助发现新的菜肴)”说明旅游让人发现新的菜肴，C项“A trip without experiencing local food is incomplete(没有体验当地菜肴的旅游是不完整的)”说明旅游中要体验新的菜肴，与上文一致。故选C。
【19题详解】
下文“Travelling can help us in establishing new connections with people from different parts of the world(旅游可以帮助我们跟来自世界其他地方的人建立新的关系)”说明旅游可以让人交到新朋友，A项“Travelling helps make new friends(旅游帮助交新朋友)”与下文一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
本段首句主题句“Travelling helps bring out a new self(旅游帮助展现一个新的自我)”说明本段介绍旅游让人挖掘自我，展示新的自我，G项“new life starts when you change yourself(当你改变你自己时，新生活开始了)”说明要改变自己，展示新的自我，与主题句内容一致。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my son, Noah, was younger, going out with him in public was difficult. He had been suffering from autism (自闭症), needing extra ____21____. Though he had been longing to get a picture with Donald Duck (唐老鸭), just waiting in line in Disneyland was ____22____.
On a Sunday afternoon, my phone ____23____. A voice said, “If you’re going to be home this evening, I’d like to ____24____, dressed up as Donald Duck.” It was Denny, who had spent years helping special-needs children, never ____25____ by their strange behaviors.
I made preparations for ____26____ Donald Duck. But I still had ____27____: Would Noah even notice Would he be frightened Yet, Denny ____28____ that it would be arranged well.
A few minutes before dinner, Donald Duck knocked ____29____ on the living-room window. Noah was expressionless. My husband ____30____ the door, and Donald Duck stepped inside. His big mouth and bright blue suit attracted Noah. He ____31____ himself with a funny voice and Noah smiled. Later Noah hugged Donald Duck ____32____ and I took many sweet pictures.
Denny was at our home for only a few minutes, but the time was ____33____. As he left, tears rolled down my face. He had ____34____ met us once before, but without my saying a word, he knew how much my kid would ____35____ meeting Donald Duck in our own home. Even now, it remains our most treasured memory.
21. A. honor B. attention C. advice D. behavior
22. A. interesting B. acceptable C. impossible D. important
23. A. stopped B. disappeared C. broke D. rang
24. A. call back B. turn around C. drop by D. sign up
25. A. annoyed B. touched C. impressed D. encouraged
26. A. visiting B. contacting C. questioning D. welcoming
27. A. worries B. methods C. demands D. proposals
28. A. begged B. comforted C. realized D. warned
29. A. angrily B. hurriedly C. gently D. heavily
30. A. beat B. answered C. kicked D. locked
31. A. introduced B. seated C. enjoyed D. praised
32. A. with fear B. in disbelief C. in amazement D. with joy
33. A. magical B. fruitless C. creative D. awkward
34. A. frequently B. gradually C. simply D. hardly
35 A. understand B. appreciate C. regret D. dislike
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的儿子患有自闭症，他想要去迪士尼看唐老鸭，但是他又不能在公众场合排队，所以一个叫丹尼的好心人就自己打扮成了唐老鸭来到了作者的家，孩子在看到丹尼扮成的唐老鸭后，很高兴，作者对他也很感激。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他患有自闭症，需要额外的照顾。A. honor荣誉；B. attention照料；C. advice建议；D. behavior行为。根据上文“He had been suffering from autism (自闭症)”可知，我儿子患有自闭症，所以在公共场所需要额外的照顾。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他一直渴望与唐老鸭合影，但在迪士尼乐园排队是不可能的。A. interesting有趣的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. impossible不可能的；D. important重要的。根据“When my son, Noah, was younger, going out with him in public was difficult.”可知，我的儿子患有自闭，和他一起外出到一些公共场所都很苦难，所以在迪士尼排队是不可能的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期天下午，我的电话响了。A. stopped停止；B. disappeared消失；C. broke打破；D. rang(铃)响。根据下文“A voice said”可知，是我的电话铃响了，在电话里有人说话。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个声音说：“如果你今晚要回家，我想去看看，打扮成唐老鸭。” A. call back回电话；B. turn around掉头；C. drop by顺道拜访；D. sign up报名。根据下文“A few minutes before dinner, Donald Duck knocked ____9____ on the living-room window.”可知，丹尼打扮成唐老鸭来敲窗户，所以在电话里他是告诉我他想来拜访我们，并装扮成唐老鸭。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼多年来一直在帮助有特殊需要的孩子，他从不为他们的奇怪行为感到恼火。A. annoyed恼怒；B. touched感动；C. impressed印象深刻；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“who had spent years helping special-needs children”可知，丹尼多年来一直帮助有特殊需要的孩子们，说明他是个有耐性的人，所以他对孩子们的特殊行为不会感到恼火。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了准备迎接唐老鸭。A. visiting访问；B. contacting 联系；C. questioning提问；D. welcoming 欢迎。根据语境可知，丹尼要打扮成唐老鸭来拜访我们，所以我做了些准备欢迎他。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我仍然担心：诺亚会注意到吗？他会害怕吗？A. worries担忧；B. methods方法；C. demands要求；D. proposals建议。根据下文“Would Noah even notice Would he be frightened ”可知，我担心Noah看到丹尼扮演的唐老鸭会害怕。故团A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹尼安慰说这会安排得很好。A. begged恳求；B. comforted安慰；C. realized意识到；D. warned警告。根据上文“But I still had ____7____: Would Noah even notice Would he be frightened ”可知，知道我的担忧后，丹尼安慰了我说他会把一切安排好。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：晚餐前几分钟，唐老鸭轻轻敲了敲客厅的窗户。A. angrily愤怒地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. gently轻柔地；D. heavily沉重地；根据语境可知，丹尼扮成唐老鸭来给Noah一个惊喜，所以他是轻轻的敲了敲窗户。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫去开门，唐老鸭走了进去。A. beat 打；B. answered 回答；C. kicked踢；D. locked 锁。根据上文“A few minutes before dinner, Donald Duck knocked ____9____ on the living-room window.”可知，丹尼轻轻的敲了敲客厅的窗户，所以我老公去开门，answer the door“去开门”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用滑稽的声音自我介绍，诺亚笑了。A. introduced介绍；B. seated坐下； C. enjoyed享受；D. praised赞扬。根据下文“with a funny voice”可知，因为Noah 以前没看到过唐老鸭，所以一开始丹尼用滑稽的声音介绍了他自己。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：后来诺亚高兴地拥抱了唐老鸭，我拍了很多甜蜜的照片。A. with fear带着恐惧；B. in disbelief不相信；C. in amazement惊讶；D. with joy高兴。根据上文“Noah smiled”可知，Noah 见到唐老鸭之后笑了，然后高兴的拥抱了唐老鸭。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼在我们家只呆了几分钟，但时间很神奇。A. magical神奇的；B. fruitless徒劳的；C. creative创造性的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据语境可知，丹尼扮演的唐老鸭让我自闭的儿子很高兴，并主动拥抱了他，所以这很神奇。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他以前只见过我们一次，但我一句话也没说，他就知道我的孩子非常希望在我们家里见到唐老鸭。A. frequently频繁的；B. gradually逐渐的；C. simply仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“met us once before”可知，他以前仅仅是见过我们一面，他就知道我儿子多么希望见到唐老鸭。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以前只见过我们一次，但我一句话也没说，他就知道我的孩子多么感激能在我们家里见到唐老鸭。A. understand理解；B. appreciate感激；C. regret后悔；D. dislike不喜欢。根据语境可知，我儿子患有自闭症，不喜欢在公共场合去排队，但是又非常想看唐老鸭，所以孩子很感激在家能看到唐老鸭。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。
36. She spoke for an hour without once ____________ (参考) to her notes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】referring
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她讲了一个小时，一次也没看笔记。根据汉语提示“参考”可知应填动词refer，此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填referring。
37. When I came in, Miss Ciny narrowed her eyes and ____________ (假装) to be asleep. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pretended
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我进来时，辛尼小姐眯起眼睛假装睡着了。根据汉语提示可知，本空需要单词pretend “假装”，在句子中和 narrowed (一般过去时)做并列谓语动词，时态为一般过去时。故填pretended。
38. Passengers are ____________ (提醒) to wear face masks on public transport services. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reminded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：警方提醒乘客在公共交通服务系统中佩戴口罩。根据汉语提示可知填入remind的适当形式，Passengers和remind之间是被动关系，“are”已经给出，用一般现在时的被动语态，remind的过去分词是reminded。故填reminded。
39. The rescuers helped build ____________ (避难处) for local homeless people after the flood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】shelters
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：洪水过后，救援人员帮助为当地无家可归的人建造避难所。根据句意和汉语提示应填shelter“避难所”作宾语，根据句意，应不止一处避难所，用复数，故填shelters。
【点睛】
40. With all preparations ready we have full ____________ (自信) to deliver a simple, safe and wonderful Winter Olympics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】confidence
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：做好了一切准备工作，我们有信心举办一届简单、安全、精彩的冬奥会。根据句意及汉语提示，设空处应填名词，作谓语动词have的宾语。“自信”译为“confidence”，不可数名词。故填confidence。
【点睛】
41. She cycled round the corner, lost her b___________and fell off. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】balance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她骑车一拐弯就失去平衡摔了下来。形容词性物主代词her后需接名词，根据空后“and fell off.”和首字母b提示可知，balance平衡，不可数名词，符合题意。故填balance。
42. The boy begged his mom to f____________ him for having told a lie. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】forgive##orgive
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：男孩恳求妈妈原谅他撒谎。句子使用短语beg sb. to do sth.，意为“乞求/恳求某人做某事”，结合句意和首字母提示可知在动词不定式符号to后用动词原形forgive即可。故填forgive。
43. I intend to a____________ for a part-time job in the coming winter holiday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】apply##pply
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我打算在即将到来的寒假申请一份兼职工作。结合句意和首字母提示可知填入apply的适当形式，结合短语intend to do sth.，意为“打算做某事”，可知填入动词原形即可。故填apply。
44. She has had her hair cut—no wonder I didn’t r____________ her at first sight. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recognize##ecognize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她理发了，难怪我一眼没认出她来。结合句意和首字母提示可知填入recognize的适当形式，在助动词的否定式didn’t之后用动词原形即可。故填recognize。
45. The school has set up a wide v____________ of clubs for students to choose from. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】variety##ariety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学校设立了各种各样的俱乐部供学生选择。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为variety；设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词，空前为不定冠词a，设空处应为名词的单数形式。故填variety。
第三节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. Thank you for calling and we look forward to ____________ (see) you soon on our tour bus. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】seeing
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：谢谢您的来电，我们期待不久后能在我们的旅游大巴上见到您。根据固定短语look forward to doing可知，设空处作介词to的宾语，用动名词形式。故填seeing。
47. It’s a great pity that I can’t make ____________ to your party, but I’ve prepared a gift for you. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：很遗憾我不能去参加你的聚会，但我已经为你准备好了一份礼物。根据句意可知，设空处应和make构成短语表达“成功，及时抵达”之意，所以用make it。故填it。
48. At present, these forests ____________ (destroy) at an alarming rate due to human activity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are being destroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：目前，由于人类活动，这些森林正以惊人速度遭受破坏。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语；根据时间状语at present可知，是现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时；主语these forests与destroy是被动关系，用被动语态；主语these forests是名词复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填are being destroyed。
49. At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas ____________ artists show their skills and interact with the visitors. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在中国艺术节上，艺术家们在不同的地方展示他们的技能，并与参观者互动。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词 different areas，且在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导符合题意。故填where。
50. Meng Wanzhou successfully returned to China on a flight ____________ was organized by the Chinese government. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that##which
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孟晚舟乘坐由中国政府安排的航班成功回国了。分析句子可知，句子谓语为return, 所以“was organized by the Chinese government”为限制性定语从句的部分，先行词为“a flight”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以设空处应填关系代词that或者which，引导从句。故填that或者which。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
51. 假定你是李华，昨天上午你参加了生涯规划师（career planner）王老师为高一学生做的关于选科的讲座。请你在某英文网站写一篇博客，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 讲座内容；
3. 个人感受与收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：选科subject selection；科目组合subject combination
An Instructive Lecture on Career Planning
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An Instructive Lecture on Career Planning
Yesterday morning, we Senior One students attended a lecture on career planning delivered by Mr. Wang at the school lecture hall.
The lecture, lasting two hours from 9:00 am to 11:00 am, focused on how to select subjects wisely. Mr. Wang first explained the advantages and disadvantages of different subject combinations in detail, and then gave us many practical suggestions. Additionally, as to the problems that had puzzled us for a long time, he gave us clear answers on the scene.
The two-hour lecture is interesting and informative. Meanwhile, it provides us with fresh new insights into subject selection, which have benefited us a lot.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇名为An Instructive Lecture on Career Planning的博客。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关注：focus on→concentrate on
切实有效的：practical→workable/useful/effective
另外：Additionally→Apart from it/Aside from it
同时：Meanwhile→In the meantime
2.句式拓展
变化句式
原句：Mr. Wang first explained the advantages and disadvantages of different subject combinations in detail, and then gave us many practical suggestions.
拓展句：Mr. Wang not only explained the advantages and disadvantages of different subject combinations in detail but also gave us many practical suggestions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yesterday morning, we Senior One students attended a lecture on career planning delivered by Mr. Wang at the school lecture hall. （运用了过去分词短语作后置定语）
【高分句型2】Meanwhile, it provides us with fresh new insights into subject selection, which have benefited us a lot. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Saving the Galaxy
I pressed my face to the school-bus window as we passed the big movie screen. Galaxy Drive-In (银河汽车影院) one sign said. CLOSED said another.
I got off the bus at my stop and waved to Mom. I asked her about that drive-in down the street as we walked into the house. Mom told me that it had closed a couple years before.
But that night, I heard music coming through my window. When I looked out, I could see lights flashing on the drive-in’s screen. The thought of fear crossed my mind.
The next day, after breakfast Mom and I walked over to check things out. The place was like a big parking lot with weeds coming out through cracks. We were looking at an old movie poster when an old man got out of a car.
He introduced himself as Nick. “When my dad opened this place in 1957, we’d get 300 cars on a good night, but now I have to close it because I can’t afford a digital projector (放映机), which is very expensive.” Nick explained that all movie companies just provide digital movies instead of film (胶片) movies. Then Nick allowed us to look around and invited us to come by before dusk.
That night, Nick made an old movie come to life. As I sat next to Mom, I kept thinking about the excitement of seeing that big screen light up. Nick had looked so happy talking about the old days. If only he could get that projector.
注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
It was then that a big idea came to me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the collected money, Nick bought a digital projector.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文一
It was then that a big idea came to me. What about crowdfunding online I put a post without any delay. In the post, I talked about Nick’s dream and his present financial difficulty, especially the excitement and sweet memories that the drive-in once brought. Gradually, the post was followed by an increasing number of people. They donated generously and in less than a week enough money was raised.
With the collected money, Nick bought a digital projector. He was so glad that he couldn’t wait to play a movie. I’ve never seen Nick happier. “See what you started,” Nick said to me. “I can’t thank you enough. It is you and those warm-hearted supporters that have made Galaxy Drive-In begin to breathe again.” Today, the Galaxy is back in business and Nick has realized his dream: He gets 300 cars on a good night.
参考范文二
It was then that a big idea came to me. Having gathered together several schoolmates willing to help Nick, I told them my plan to raise money from local residents. Without delay, we designed our own brochures, telling Nick’s desire to save Galaxy Drive-In and his financial difficulty. We made it a routine to hand them out from door to door after school. Owing to the fact that most families donated money enthusiastically, we managed to raise enough money eventually.
With the collected money, Nick bought a digital projector. I never forgot Nick’s eyes shining like diamonds when he saw the projector. He gave me a warm hug and said “Thank you” repeatedly. In return for supporters’ kindness and generosity, Nick rewarded them with free passes, snacks, or reserved parking. Slowly, more and more people came to the drive-in and it came to life again.
【解析】
【分析】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者在回家的路上偶然发现了一个已经关闭的汽车影院，而晚上却发现汽车影院的屏幕亮起，由此感到恐惧，于是第二天和母亲一起前去查看具体情况。在那里，作者和母亲见到了影院主人Nick，并了解了影院关闭的原因：买不起数字放映机。看到Nick谈及过去时的快乐神情以及想到自己看到影院放映时的激动，作者不禁想如果Nick可以买到数字放映机就好了。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我想到了一个好主意。”可知，第一段可描写作者利用网络呼吁大家一起通过募捐的方式帮助Nick。
②由第二段首句内容“用募集到的钱，Nick买了一台数字放映机。”可知，第二段可描Nick实现梦想后对作者和广大支持者的感激，以及作为回馈，重开汽车影院的情况。
2. 续写线索：传播Nick的信息——筹钱——买放映机——感激——重开影院
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①传播信息：talk about/inform sb of sth
②筹钱：raise money/collect money
情绪类
感激：thank sb/be grateful to sb/show gratitude to sb
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the post, I talked about Nick’s dream and his present financial difficulty, especially the excitement and sweet memories that the drive-in once brought.（由关系代词that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is you and those warm-hearted supporters that have made Galaxy Drive-In begin to breathe again.（强调句型）
听力1—5 BCABA 6 — 10 CACCB 11 —15 AACBA 16—20 CBBCB
