2021级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman need
A. Pencils. B. Erasers. C. Notebooks.
2. When does the boy need a ride
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
3. What color backpack did the boy want
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
4 Why does the woman need some change
A. To get some coffee. B. To buy a newspaper. C. To make a phone call.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Writer and reader. C. Mother and son.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man want to go
A. To the post office B. To the bus station. C. To the police station.
7. How long will it take the man to get to the destination
A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman's first piece of advice
A. Asking for help. B. Studying grammar. C. Remembering more words.
9. What do we know about the man
A. He is shy B. He is brave. C. He is helpful.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How many kids do the couple have
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
11. What will the speakers probably do in China
A. Go fishing. B. Eat the Chinese food. C. Visit some small schools.
12. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Go on the Internet. B. Pick up their kids. C. Look at a map of China.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the speakers want to make at first for dinner tonight
A. Chocolate cookies. B. Ice cream. C. Apple dumplings.
14 Who has eaten the apples
A. The man. B. The women C. The dog
15. What would the speakers eat at last
A. Chocolate cakes B. Cookies. C. Ice cream.
16. When did the woman eat the ice cream
A. At breakfast. B. At lunch. C. At dinner.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. How will students go to Clacton
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
18. What will the host family do for students
A. Wash their clothes B. Schedule their classes. C. Clean their bedrooms.
19. What season is it now
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
20. What should students plan to eat in a restaurant
A. A dinner on Sunday. B. A lunch on Wednesday. C. A breakfast on Monday.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hiking through Greece
When it comes to hiking. Greece has something for every kind of walker. Here' s our pick of Greece's best hikes.
●Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia
8 kilometers, three to four hours
Mt Ohi, Evia's third-highest peak, is surrounded（环绕）by mysterious ancient dragon houses: 7th century BC architecture, made from rocks weighing several tons. It's possible to stay overnight at the 1,000-meter-hieh hotel then hike up Mt Ohi to catch the sunrise, which makes for a magical experience.
●Hike to the Tomb of Kleobolus, Rhodes
5 kilometers, two hours
An easy, enjoyable 5-kilometer round-trip hike escapes Lindos to reach the Tomb of Kleobolus. Starting alongside Car Park 1 above the main beach, the route ends at a rocky hill topped by a circular（圆形的）tomb actually built during the 2nd century BC.
●Samaria Gorge（峡谷）, Crete
16 kilometers, four hours
The hike begins at Xyloskalo and ends in the coastal village of Agia Roumeli. It' s especially beautiful in April and May, when wildflowers brighten the route. There's an undeniable raw beauty to Samaria, where vertical（垂直的）walls high up to 500 meters and are just 3.5 meters apart at the narrowest point.
●Delphi to Kirra Walk, Central Greece
14 kilometers, three to four hours
This 14-kilometer downhill hike follows a centuries-old pathway from historic Delphi to the ancient port of Kirra. Skirting the village of Crissa, it goes to the gulf（海湾）through Greece's largest olive garden. After your hiking, you can return to Delphi by bus.
1. What will visitors see during the Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia
A. A circular tomb. B. Evia's highest peak. C. Ancient buildings. D. Greece's largest olive garden.
2. What is the raw beauty of Samaria
A. High and narrow gorges. B. Magical sunset.
C. Wildflowers throughout the year D. Mysterious large rocks
3. What can we learn about the Delphi to Kirra Walk
A. It is a challenging route through a rocky hill
B. The route connects two places with a long history
C. It lets visitors experience the modern world of Greece.
D. Visitors can eet back to Delphi by any means of transportation.
B
In June 2020, a minute—long video where a young ballet student dancing in the rain began popular on the Internet.
The popularity of the video has attracted people' s attention on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor small town of Lagos, Nigeria: the Leap of Dance School. Set up in 2017, the school has changed the lives of its students, providing them a place to dance and to dream. And in the last few months, it has inspired influential people in ballet to lend a hand. Seemingly overnight, a world of chances has opened up. The students have received invitations to attend famous schools and companies overseas, and the school has received lots of donations, which helps them build a proper space and a real dance floor.
For now, the Leap of Dance School is housed at the home of its founder, Daniel Owoseni Ajala. Every day after school, Mr Ajala's 12 students walk to his apartment, where he pushes aside his furniture（家具）to leave a space to dance.
When Mr Ajala, 29, set up Leap of Dance three years ago, he had only a dream: to open a ballet school for students who were serious about learning the art form and possibly being a professional dancer one day.
As a child, Mr Ajala became crazy about ballet after watching Save the Last Dance. The 2001 movie tells about a young ballet dancer who overcomes all kinds of difficulties and finally achieves her dream.
Mr Ajala taught himself by watching lessons and professional companies on YouTube; he also signed up for a few crash courses in ballet which take a very short period at a local dance center. And so the Leap of Dance school was born.
4. What do we know about the Leap of Dance School
A. It was established in 2020. B. It has a great influence on its students.
C. It was set up by influential people in ballet. D. It had real dance floors when it was established.
5. Why did Mr Ajala open a ballet school
A. To draw people' s attention. B. To make money for his dream.
C. To make movies about dancing. D. To help students who love ballet.
6. Why was the movie "Save the Last Dance" was mentioned
A. To share a precious memory. B. To stress the popularity of the movie.
C. To show Mr Ajala liked watching movies. D. To explain why Mr Ajala fell in love with ballet.
7. What does the underlined word "crash" mean in the last paragraph
A. Breaking. B. Responsible. C. Speeded-up. D. Competitive.
C
Power walking, also referred to as speed walking, is an aerobic（有氧的）activity that can be done just about anywhere or anytime. An individual（个人）who participates in the activity travels at a pace that is faster than walking but slower than jogging.
A proper technique when power walking includes taking small but quick pace and landing on the heels（足跟）, with toes aimed at a 45—degree angle（角度）from the ground. Speed is produced by flexibility, not long pace. With each step, the walker rolls his or her feet forward and thrusts（猛推）from the toes to start a new step. This thrust gives a walker more force and power. With each step, the walker keeps his or her arms bent at a 90-degree angle while keeping a closed fist and making a curved move from the waist to the chest. The walker repeats the move while allowing his or her arms to swing, which helps to keep a light pace and uses more calories.
The aerobic activity provides many benefits（好处）for walkers. Power walking helps tone and build up muscles and burn calories. It can also help to control an individual' s weight and can enhance the immune system. The activity improves physical fitness, which may help lower the risk or injury; it also lowers stress levels, and can help provide a comfortable night's sleep. Walking can also improve the cardiovascular system.
Before beginning the aerobic activity, an individual should check with his or her doctor. A walker should also make sure he or she has comfortable fitting shoes before engaging in walking. Shoes that are light and flexible can prevent soreness and tingling in the feet and toes. A beginner will often walk up to 30 minutes, while a person more advanced in the technique can engage in the activity for up to an hour.
8. What is the purpose of Para. 1
A. To offer some questions. B. To provide some examples
C. To explain what power walking is D. To make a comparison with jogging.
9. Which of the following is mentioned in the text
A. Landing on the toes first B. Keeping the whole body relaxed.
C. Walking with small but fast steps. D. keeping his or her arms bent at a 45-degree angle.
10. What can we learn about power walking according to the text
A. Anyone can do the sport. B. It can benefit body and mind
C. There is no time limit when power walking. D. Sports shoes are a must when power walking
11. From which is the text probably taken
A. A health magazine B. A travel brochure C. A biology textbook D. An advertisement column.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is said that we are made of everything that surrounds us, which affects you in every possible way, physically, emotionally and spiritually. The surrounding things and people who have more good power will affect you in a positive way. ___12___ Here are a list of things that you can do to improve your surroundings and meanwhile improve your emotional and mental health.
Redecorate a little
It’s important to decorate(装饰)your own personal space again. You can change old furniture in your room and decide what to include in the working areas where you spend most of your time. ___13___
Include lots of colours
To make your surroundings more cheerful and exciting, the best thing you can do is add a lot of colours to your home. You can select a new colour for your walls. ___14___ These small things can greatly affect your environment and, in turn, your feelings.
Throw out useless/broken things
Now, change is not only about adding in but also separating yourself from the worn-out or unnecessary things. They do gather a lot of negativity into them. The clustering of objects creates a depressing kind of atmosphere surrounding you. ___15___ You will immediately feel more organized and refreshed.
Add vigor and vitality(生机)
___16___ Therefore, it’s a wonderful idea to include some indoor plants into your home to add some positive atmosphere to it. Not only can green plants and flowers purify the air, but they can bring luck into your life. They are really like one of the best investments you can make in your health and mental peace.
A. Greenery and flowers will brighten everyone’s life.
B. You can shop for beautiful paintings or bed sheets.
C. Therefore, it is important that you choose them with great care.
D. So it is highly recommended that you put them out of your home.
E. By making minor changes in your behavior you’ll get excellent results.
F. Some things have the negative energy reducing the positivity and happiness.
G. Once you do this, you’ll notice the difference in your feelings as you step in.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was raining hard. The bus I took finally reached the bus stop near my school. I got off the bus hurriedly but to find that I couldn't ___17___ from the rain because I left my umbrella behind at home.
Though my school was just on the opposite side of the road, I would ___18___ get all wet. There was no ___19___ that the rain would stop and I couldn't wait. I was about to run across the road when an old woman appeared and asked me to ___20___ an umbrella with her. I gladly accepted the ___21___ .
We walked side by side ___22___ because she walked with a small limp. I soon found that she started to get wet because she tried to protect my schoolbag from being wet. I politely asked her to ___23___ herself more. "If it hadn't been for the schoolbag, I would have run without a(n) ___24___ ." said I. She laughed and said, "You will be ___25___ in such a heavy rain. No need to worry! I'm glad to help." I thanked her when we finally came to our ___26___ .
As I walked into school, I ___27___ and saw her ___28___ in the heavy rain with great difficulty. Just at that moment, I thought of my grandmother in heaven, who used to walk me to school in such ___29___ weather was deeply ___30___ by what the old woman did. She could devote her time and care to a complete stranger! It was just because of these kind people that our world was becoming more and more beautiful! I ___31___ that I would do whatever I can to help those in need in future!
17. A. avoid B. escape C. shelter D. separate
18. A. yet B. still C. though D. too
19. A. sign B. meaning C. plan D. reason
20. A. rent B. exchange C. hold D. share
21. A. application B. invitation C. offer D. contribution
22. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. finally
23. A. arrange B. conduct C. accept D. cover
24. A. umbrella B. partner C. solution D. threat
25. A. bored B. injured C. anxious D. sick
26. A. home B. company C. shop D. destination
27. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned around D. turned over
28. A. walking B. running C. jogging D. jumping
29. A. terrible B. strange C. difficult D. unique
30. A. excited B. shocked C. affected D. honored
31. A. demanded B. promised C. scheduled D. preferred
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City, the Palace Museum, which ___32___ （be）once the Chinese imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties（1368-1911）, lies in the city center of Beijing. It is the ___33___ （large）, best-preserved ancient timber-built palace complex in the world.
Built between 1406 and 1420, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors and their families. It acted ___34___ the ceremonial and political center of ancient Chinese government throughout 500 years.
Rectangular in shape the Forbidden City, ___35___ covers an area of 72 hectares, is not only an enormous architectural masterpiece, but also a museum housing a unique collection of 1.8 million pieces of art, including ancient calligraphy works, Chinese ___36___ （painting）and ancient books.
As ___37___ popular tourist site, the Forbidden City is the world's most visited museum. And it is possible ___38___ （visit）the Forbidden City and appreciate the precious ___39___ （culture）heritage of China in half to one day. You ___40___ （recommend）to tour the major palaces along the central axis； if you have interest in ___41___ （explore）more on the west and east wings, a whole day would be enough for a thorough visit.
第三节 基础知识考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给语境，写出单词的适当形式，每空一词。
42. The international science project will have a great________________（影响，效果）on girls education in Africa. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. New research data from earthquake zones is helping architects to design safer buildings that will not be d________________(破坏) during an earthquake.
44. Money and fame are not r________________（和……有联系的）to happiness.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
45. There are two main c________________（角色）in this passage, a small dog and its master. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
46. Passengers are r________________（提醒）no smoking is allowed on the plane. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47. Enough sunlight and water can p________________（促进）rapid growth in plants. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48. A lot of supplies, provided by the global community has not prevented people there from s________________（遭受痛苦）. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49. She________________（主修）in history when she was in college. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Some girls go on unhealthy d________________(日常饮食), because they want to slay slim. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51. F________________(害怕) by smoke and noise, the child hides under a bed and is later found dead. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
52. 针对高一学生听力不好的现状，高一学生会成立了"Happy Listening Club"，请你用英语写一篇海报，号召同学们参加，内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动内容（如：学唱英语歌曲、看英文电影、收听英语广播节目等）；
3. 号召报名参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作容。
第二节（满分25分）
53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Willie' s aunt sent him for a birthday present a little writing book. There was a place in the book for a pencil. Willie thought a great deal of this little book and always kept it in his pocket.
One day, his mother was very busy, and he called his dog, and said, “Come, Caper, let us have a play." When Willie' s mother missed him, she went to the door and looked out, and could not see him anywhere； but she knew that Caper was with him, and thought they would come back before long. She waited an hour, and still they did not come. When she came to the gate by the road, she met Mr. Lee, Willie's father, and told him how long Willie had been gone. Mr. Lee thought he must have gone to sleep under the trees. So they went to all the trees under which Willie was in the habit of playing, but he was not here to be found. By this time the sun had gone down the news that Willie was lost soon spread over the neighborhood, and all the men and women turned out to hunt. They hunted all night. The next morning the neighbors were gathered round, and all were trying to think what to do next, when Caper came bounding into the room.
There was a string tied round his neck, and a bit of paper tied to it. Mr. Lee, took the paper, and saw that it was a letter from Willie, He read it aloud. It said, "0, father! Come to me. I am in the big hole in the pasture (牧场)."
Everybody ran at once to the far corner of the pasture； and there was Willie, alive and well in the shaft (通风井). Oh, how glad he was when his father caught him in his arms, and lifted him out!
Now I will tell you how Willie came to be in the shaft and the whole story. He and Caper went to the pasture field, and came to the edge of the shaft and sat down. In bending over to see how deep it was, he lost his balance and fell in.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He tried very hard to get out, but could not.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When he awoke, it was morning, and he began to think of a way to get out.2021级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman need
A. Pencils. B. Erasers. C. Notebooks.
2. When does the boy need a ride
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
3. What color backpack did the boy want
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
4. Why does the woman need some change
A. To get some coffee. B. To buy a newspaper. C. To make a phone call.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Writer and reader. C. Mother and son.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man want to go
A. To the post office B. To the bus station. C. To the police station.
7. How long will it take the man to get to the destination
A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 What is the woman's first piece of advice
A. Asking for help. B. Studying grammar. C. Remembering more words.
9. What do we know about the man
A. He is shy B. He is brave. C. He is helpful.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How many kids do the couple have
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
11. What will the speakers probably do in China
A. Go fishing. B. Eat the Chinese food. C. Visit some small schools.
12. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Go on the Internet. B. Pick up their kids. C. Look at a map of China.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the speakers want to make at first for dinner tonight
A. Chocolate cookies. B. Ice cream. C. Apple dumplings.
14. Who has eaten the apples
A. The man. B. The women C. The dog
15. What would the speakers eat at last
A. Chocolate cakes B. Cookies. C. Ice cream.
16. When did the woman eat the ice cream
A. At breakfast. B. At lunch. C. At dinner.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. How will students go to Clacton
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
18. What will the host family do for students
A. Wash their clothes B. Schedule their classes. C. Clean their bedrooms.
19. What season is it now
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
20. What should students plan to eat in a restaurant
A. A dinner on Sunday. B. A lunch on Wednesday. C. A breakfast on Monday.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hiking through Greece
When it comes to hiking. Greece has something for every kind of walker. Here' s our pick of Greece's best hikes.
●Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia
8 kilometers, three to four hours
Mt Ohi, Evia's third-highest peak, is surrounded（环绕）by mysterious ancient dragon houses: 7th century BC architecture, made from rocks weighing several tons. It's possible to stay overnight at the 1,000-meter-hieh hotel then hike up Mt Ohi to catch the sunrise, which makes for a magical experience.
●Hike to the Tomb of Kleobolus, Rhodes
5 kilometers, two hours
An easy, enjoyable 5-kilometer round-trip hike escapes Lindos to reach the Tomb of Kleobolus. Starting alongside Car Park 1 above the main beach, the route ends at a rocky hill topped by a circular（圆形的）tomb actually built during the 2nd century BC.
●Samaria Gorge（峡谷）, Crete
16 kilometers, four hours
The hike begins at Xyloskalo and ends in the coastal village of Agia Roumeli. It' s especially beautiful in April and May, when wildflowers brighten the route. There's an undeniable raw beauty to Samaria, where vertical（垂直的）walls high up to 500 meters and are just 3.5 meters apart at the narrowest point.
●Delphi to Kirra Walk, Central Greece
14 kilometers, three to four hours
This 14-kilometer downhill hike follows a centuries-old pathway from historic Delphi to the ancient port of Kirra. Skirting the village of Crissa, it goes to the gulf（海湾）through Greece's largest olive garden. After your hiking, you can return to Delphi by bus.
1. What will visitors see during the Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia
A. A circular tomb. B. Evia's highest peak. C. Ancient buildings. D. Greece's largest olive garden.
2. What is the raw beauty of Samaria
A. High and narrow gorges. B. Magical sunset.
C. Wildflowers throughout the year D. Mysterious large rocks
3. What can we learn about the Delphi to Kirra Walk
A. It is a challenging route through a rocky hill
B. The route connects two places with a long history
C. It lets visitors experience the modern world of Greece.
D Visitors can eet back to Delphi by any means of transportation.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是希腊的几条远足路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia部分的“Mt Ohi, Evia's third-highest peak, is surrounded（环绕）by mysterious ancient dragon houses: 7th century BC architecture, made from rocks weighing several tons.（Mt Ohi是伊维亚第三高的山峰，周围环绕着神秘的古代龙屋：公元前7世纪的建筑，由几吨重的岩石建成。）”可知，在Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia这条线路中游客可以看到古老的建筑，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Samaria Gorge（峡谷）, Crete部分的“There's an undeniable raw beauty to Samaria, where vertical（垂直的）walls high up to 500 meters and are just 3.5 meters apart at the narrowest point.（撒玛利亚有着不可否认的原始之美，垂直的墙壁高达500米，最窄的地方相距只有3.5米。）”可知，Samaria的原始之美在于它又高又窄的峡谷，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Delphi to Kirra Walk, Central Greece部分的“This 14-kilometer downhill hike follows a centuries-old pathway from historic Delphi to the ancient port of Kirra.（这段14公里的下坡徒步旅行，沿着一条有几百年历史的小径，从历史悠久的德尔斐到古老的港口基拉。）”可知，这条路线连接着两个历史悠久的地方，故选B。
B
In June 2020, a minute—long video where a young ballet student dancing in the rain began popular on the Internet.
The popularity of the video has attracted people' s attention on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor small town of Lagos, Nigeria: the Leap of Dance School. Set up in 2017, the school has changed the lives of its students, providing them a place to dance and to dream. And in the last few months, it has inspired influential people in ballet to lend a hand. Seemingly overnight, a world of chances has opened up. The students have received invitations to attend famous schools and companies overseas, and the school has received lots of donations, which helps them build a proper space and a real dance floor.
For now, the Leap of Dance School is housed at the home of its founder, Daniel Owoseni Ajala. Every day after school, Mr Ajala's 12 students walk to his apartment, where he pushes aside his furniture（家具）to leave a space to dance.
When Mr Ajala, 29, set up Leap of Dance three years ago, he had only a dream: to open a ballet school for students who were serious about learning the art form and possibly being a professional dancer one day.
As a child, Mr Ajala became crazy about ballet after watching Save the Last Dance. The 2001 movie tells about a young ballet dancer who overcomes all kinds of difficulties and finally achieves her dream.
Mr Ajala taught himself by watching lessons and professional companies on YouTube; he also signed up for a few crash courses in ballet which take a very short period at a local dance center. And so the Leap of Dance school was born.
4. What do we know about the Leap of Dance School
A. It was established in 2020. B. It has a great influence on its students.
C. It was set up by influential people in ballet. D. It had real dance floors when it was established.
5. Why did Mr Ajala open a ballet school
A. To draw people' s attention. B. To make money for his dream.
C. To make movies about dancing. D. To help students who love ballet.
6. Why was the movie "Save the Last Dance" was mentioned
A. To share a precious memory. B. To stress the popularity of the movie.
C. To show Mr Ajala liked watching movies. D. To explain why Mr Ajala fell in love with ballet.
7. What does the underlined word "crash" mean in the last paragraph
A. Breaking. B. Responsible. C. Speeded-up. D. Competitive.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Daniel Owoseni Ajala创办the Leap of Dance School的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Set up in 2017, the school has changed the lives of its students, providing them a place to dance and to dream.（这所学校成立于2017年，改变了学生的生活，为他们提供了一个跳舞和梦想的地方。）”可知，the Leap of Dance School对学生有很大的影响，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“When Mr Ajala, 29, set up Leap of Dance three years ago, he had only a dream: to open a ballet school for students who were serious about learning the art form and possibly being a professional dancer one day.（现年29岁的阿加拉3年前创立Leap of Dance时，只有一个梦想：为那些认真学习这门艺术、有可能有朝一日成为职业舞者的学生开设一所芭蕾舞学校。）”可知，Ajala先生要开办一所芭蕾舞学校的目的是帮助热爱芭蕾的学生，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“As a child, Mr Ajala became crazy about ballet after watching Save the Last Dance.（小时候，阿加拉看了《拯救最后的舞蹈》(Save the Last Dance)后，对芭蕾舞着迷。）”可知，提到电影《拯救最后的舞蹈》是来解释为什么Ajala先生会爱上芭蕾。故选D。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“courses in ballet which take a very short period（耗时很短的芭蕾舞课程）”可知，他报名的是速成课程，划线词crash意为“速成的”，即Speeded-up，故选C。
C
Power walking, also referred to as speed walking, is an aerobic（有氧的）activity that can be done just about anywhere or anytime. An individual（个人）who participates in the activity travels at a pace that is faster than walking but slower than jogging.
A proper technique when power walking includes taking small but quick pace and landing on the heels（足跟）, with toes aimed at a 45—degree angle（角度）from the ground. Speed is produced by flexibility, not long pace. With each step, the walker rolls his or her feet forward and thrusts（猛推）from the toes to start a new step. This thrust gives a walker more force and power. With each step, the walker keeps his or her arms bent at a 90-degree angle while keeping a closed fist and making a curved move from the waist to the chest. The walker repeats the move while allowing his or her arms to swing, which helps to keep a light pace and uses more calories.
The aerobic activity provides many benefits（好处）for walkers. Power walking helps tone and build up muscles and burn calories. It can also help to control an individual' s weight and can enhance the immune system. The activity improves physical fitness, which may help lower the risk or injury; it also lowers stress levels, and can help provide a comfortable night's sleep. Walking can also improve the cardiovascular system.
Before beginning the aerobic activity, an individual should check with his or her doctor. A walker should also make sure he or she has comfortable fitting shoes before engaging in walking. Shoes that are light and flexible can prevent soreness and tingling in the feet and toes. A beginner will often walk up to 30 minutes, while a person more advanced in the technique can engage in the activity for up to an hour.
8. What is the purpose of Para. 1
A. To offer some questions. B. To provide some examples
C. To explain what power walking is D. To make a comparison with jogging.
9. Which of the following is mentioned in the text
A. Landing on the toes first B. Keeping the whole body relaxed.
C. Walking with small but fast steps. D. keeping his or her arms bent at a 45-degree angle.
10. What can we learn about power walking according to the text
A. Anyone can do the sport. B. It can benefit body and mind
C. There is no time limit when power walking. D. Sports shoes are a must when power walking
11. From which is the text probably taken
A. A health magazine B. A travel brochure C. A biology textbook D. An advertisement column.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，作者向读者讲述了什么是竞走、竞走的好处以及竞走时的注意事项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Power walking, also referred to as speed walking, is an aerobic（有氧的）activity that can be done just about anywhere or anytime. ”（竞走也被称作疾走，是一个可以在任何地方和时间展开的有氧运动。）以及“An individualwho participates in the activity travels at a pace that is faster than walking but slower than jogging.”（任何参加此活动的人都可以以一个快于走路却慢于跑的步伐走。）可知，第一段作者主要在向读者介绍竞走是一项什么样的运动。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“A proper technique when power walking includes taking small but quick pace and landing on the heels, with toes aimed at a 45—degree anglefrom the ground. ”（当竞走时，一个正确的姿势包括采取小而快的步伐，脚后跟着地，脚尖离地面45度。）可知， taking small but quick pace表“小而快的步伐”，C选项符合文意。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文中“ It can also help to control an individual' s weight and can enhance the immune system”（竞走也能帮助控制个人体重和增强免疫系统）和“it also lowers stress levels, and can help provide a comfortable night's sleep.”（竞走也可以降低压力水平，和帮助提供一个好的睡眠。）可知，竞走不仅在身体方面有益，在精神方面也可以减压和帮助睡眠。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要向读者介绍竞走这项运动并说明竞走对我们的身体很有好处，在身心方面能让我们更加健康强健。文章最后还给读者一些关于参加竞走健身活动的注意事项。综上所述，这篇文章最可能出现在关于健康的杂志上面。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is said that we are made of everything that surrounds us, which affects you in every possible way, physically, emotionally and spiritually. The surrounding things and people who have more good power will affect you in a positive way. ___12___ Here are a list of things that you can do to improve your surroundings and meanwhile improve your emotional and mental health.
Redecorate a little
It’s important to decorate(装饰)your own personal space again. You can change old furniture in your room and decide what to include in the working areas where you spend most of your time. ___13___
Include lots of colours
To make your surroundings more cheerful and exciting, the best thing you can do is add a lot of colours to your home. You can select a new colour for your walls. ___14___ These small things can greatly affect your environment and, in turn, your feelings.
Throw out useless/broken things
Now, change is not only about adding in but also separating yourself from the worn-out or unnecessary things. They do gather a lot of negativity into them. The clustering of objects creates a depressing kind of atmosphere surrounding you. ___15___ You will immediately feel more organized and refreshed.
Add vigor and vitality(生机)
___16___ Therefore, it’s a wonderful idea to include some indoor plants into your home to add some positive atmosphere to it. Not only can green plants and flowers purify the air, but they can bring luck into your life. They are really like one of the best investments you can make in your health and mental peace.
A Greenery and flowers will brighten everyone’s life.
B. You can shop for beautiful paintings or bed sheets.
C. Therefore, it is important that you choose them with great care.
D. So it is highly recommended that you put them out of your home.
E. By making minor changes in your behavior, you’ll get excellent results.
F. Some things have the negative energy reducing the positivity and happiness.
G. Once you do this, you’ll notice the difference in your feelings as you step in.
【答案】12. F 13. G 14. B 15. D 16. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种改善周遭环境来改善你的情绪和心理健康的方法。
【12题详解】
空格前说“The surrounding things and people who have more good power will affect you in a positive way.（周围有更多好的力量的人和事物会以积极的方式影响你）”，F选项“Some things have the negative energy reducing the positivity and happiness.（有些事情具有负能量，降低了积极性和幸福感）”与前面的内容形成对比，表示“周围有对你有积极影响的人和事，也有对你有负面的影响的人和事”，接下来讲你可以做的一些改善你的环境，同时改善你的情绪和心理健康的事情，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，选项中的negative对应上文的positive。故选F。
【13题详解】
空格前说“You can change old furniture in your room and decide what to include in the working areas where you spend most of your time.（你可以更换房间里的旧家具，并决定在你工作时间最长的地方放些什么）”，G选项“Once you do this, you'll notice the difference in your feelings as you step in.（一旦你这样做了，你会注意到当你进入时你的感觉的不同）”中的“do this”指的是前面的“change old furniture”，“step in”和前面的“working areas”相呼应，说明了更换家具带来的好的影响，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【14题详解】
空格前说“To make your surroundings more cheerful and exciting, the best thing you can do is add a lot of colours to your home. You can select a new colour for your walls.（为了使你环境更令人愉快和兴奋，你能做的最好的事情就是给你的家添加许多颜色。你可以为你的墙壁选择一种新的颜色）”，B选项“You can shop for beautiful paintings or bed sheets.（你可以买漂亮的画或床单）”中的“画”可以给墙增加颜色，“床单”可以为家增添颜色，“beautiful paintings or bed sheets”和后面的“These small things”相一致，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
【15题详解】
空格前说“The clustering of objects creates a depressing kind of atmosphere surrounding you.（聚集在一起的物体会给你带来一种压抑的氛围）”，D选项“So it is highly recommended that you put them out of your home.（所以强烈建议你把它们拿出去）”符合语境，聚集在一起物体会给你带来一种压抑的氛围，那么合理的做法就是把它们放出去，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，且呼应本段小标题“Throw out useless/broken things（扔掉坏的或没有的东西）”。故选D。
【16题详解】
空格后说“Therefore, it’s a wonderful idea to include some indoor plants into your home to add some positive atmosphere to it.（因此，在家里放一些室内植物来增加一些积极的气氛是个不错的主意）”，A选项“Greenery and flowers will brighten everyone’s life.（绿叶和鲜花将照亮每个人的生活。）”中的“Greenery and flowers”和空格后的“plants”相呼应，因此A选项引起下文，符合语境，且呼应本段小标题“Add vigor and vitality（增添活力和生机）”。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was raining hard. The bus I took finally reached the bus stop near my school. I got off the bus hurriedly but to find that I couldn't ___17___ from the rain because I left my umbrella behind at home.
Though my school was just on the opposite side of the road, I would ___18___ get all wet. There was no ___19___ that the rain would stop and I couldn't wait. I was about to run across the road when an old woman appeared and asked me to ___20___ an umbrella with her. I gladly accepted the ___21___ .
We walked side by side ___22___ because she walked with a small limp. I soon found that she started to get wet because she tried to protect my schoolbag from being wet. I politely asked her to ___23___ herself more. "If it hadn't been for the schoolbag, I would have run without a(n) ___24___ ." said I. She laughed and said, "You will be ___25___ in such a heavy rain. No need to worry! I'm glad to help." I thanked her when we finally came to our ___26___ .
As I walked into school, I ___27___ and saw her ___28___ in the heavy rain with great difficulty. Just at that moment, I thought of my grandmother in heaven, who used to walk me to school in such ___29___ weather was deeply ___30___ by what the old woman did. She could devote her time and care to a complete stranger! It was just because of these kind people that our world was becoming more and more beautiful! I ___31___ that I would do whatever I can to help those in need in future!
17. A. avoid B. escape C. shelter D. separate
18. A. yet B. still C. though D. too
19. A. sign B. meaning C. plan D. reason
20. A. rent B. exchange C. hold D. share
21. A. application B. invitation C. offer D. contribution
22. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. finally
23. A. arrange B. conduct C. accept D. cover
24. A. umbrella B. partner C. solution D. threat
25. A. bored B. injured C. anxious D. sick
26. A. home B. company C. shop D. destination
27. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned around D. turned over
28. A. walking B. running C. jogging D. jumping
29. A. terrible B. strange C. difficult D. unique
30. A. excited B. shocked C. affected D. honored
31. A. demanded B. promised C. scheduled D. preferred
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个下雨天忘了带伞，一个好心的老妇人让作者和自己一起打伞，让作者受到了震撼，承诺未来也会帮助别人。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我匆忙下了公共汽车，但发现我无法躲避雨，因为我把伞落在家里了。A. avoid避免；B. escape逃脱；C. shelter提供庇护；D. separate分开。根据后文“from the rain because I left my umbrella behind at home”可知，作者没有伞，无法躲避雨。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的学校就在马路对面，但我还是会浑身湿透。A. yet然而；B. still仍然；C. though虽然；D. too也。根据后文“get all wet”可知，虽然学校很近，作者还是会淋湿的。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有雨会停的迹象，我等不及了。A. sign迹象；B. meaning意义；C. plan计划；D. reason理由。根据后文“the rain would stop and I couldn't wait”可知，没有雨停的迹象。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要跑过马路，这时一位老妇人出现了，请我和她共撑一把伞。A. rent租金；B. exchange交换；C. hold持有；D. share分享。根据后文“an umbrella with her”可知，老妇人邀请作者和自己一起打伞。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我高兴地接受了邀请。A. application申请；B. invitation邀请；C. offer提供；D. contribution贡献。呼应上文“an umbrella with her. I gladly accepted the”指作者接受和老妇人打伞的邀请。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们肩并肩慢慢地走着，因为她走路有点跛。A. quickly快速地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. quietly安静地；D. finally终于。根据后文“because she walked with a small limp”可知。老妇人腿脚不方便，他们走得慢。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我礼貌地请她多给自己打点伞。A. arrange安排；B. conduct实施；C. accept接受；D. cover覆盖。根据上文“because she tried to protect my schoolbag from being wet”可知，老妇人为了作者自己淋湿了，所以作者礼貌地请她多给自己打点伞。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有书包，我就不打伞跑过去了。A. umbrella雨伞；B. partner伙伴；C. solution解决方案；D. threat威胁。呼应上文“I left my umbrella behind at home”指不打伞跑到学校。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这样的大雨中你会生病的。A. bored无聊的；B. injured受伤的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. sick生病的。根据后文“in such a heavy rain”可知，大雨会让作者生病。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于到达目的地时，我向她道谢。A. home家；B. company公司；C. shop商店；D. destination目的地。根据后文“As I walked into school”可知作者到了学校，也就是他们的目的地。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我走进学校，我转身看到她在大雨中艰难地走着。A. turned up出现；B. turned down关小；C. turned around转身；D. turned over翻转。根据后文“and saw her”可知，作者转过身看着老妇人。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进学校，我转身看到她在大雨中艰难地走着。A. walking走路；B. running奔跑；C. jogging慢跑；D. jumping跳跃。根据后文“in the heavy rain with great difficulty”可知，在大雨中艰难地走着。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我想起了我在天堂的奶奶，她曾经在这样糟糕的天气里送我去上学，被老太太的所作所为深深震惊了。A. terrible糟糕的；B. strange奇怪的；C. difficult困难的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“in the heavy rain”可知，此处指糟糕的天气。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我想起了我在天堂的奶奶，她曾经在这样糟糕的天气里送我去上学，被老太太的所作所为深深震惊了。A. excited激动；B. shocked震惊；C. affected影响；D. honored尊重。根据后文“She could devote her time and care to a complete stranger!”可知，作者被老太太的所作所为深深震惊了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承诺在未来我将尽我所能去帮助那些需要帮助的人！A. demanded需要；B. promised承诺；C. scheduled安排；D. preferred更喜欢。根据后文“that I would do whatever I can to help those in need in future!”可知，作者承诺未来将尽自己所能去帮助那些需要帮助的人！故选B。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City, the Palace Museum, which ___32___ （be）once the Chinese imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties（1368-1911）, lies in the city center of Beijing. It is the ___33___ （large）, best-preserved ancient timber-built palace complex in the world.
Built between 1406 and 1420, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors and their families. It acted ___34___ the ceremonial and political center of ancient Chinese government throughout 500 years.
Rectangular in shape, the Forbidden City, ___35___ covers an area of 72 hectares, is not only an enormous architectural masterpiece, but also a museum housing a unique collection of 1.8 million pieces of art, including ancient calligraphy works, Chinese ___36___ （painting）and ancient books.
As ___37___ popular tourist site, the Forbidden City is the world's most visited museum. And it is possible ___38___ （visit）the Forbidden City and appreciate the precious ___39___ （culture）heritage of China in half to one day. You ___40___ （recommend）to tour the major palaces along the central axis； if you have interest in ___41___ （explore）more on the west and east wings, a whole day would be enough for a thorough visit.
【答案】32. was
33. largest 34. as
35. which 36. paintings 37. a
38. to visit
39. cultural
40. are recommended
41. exploring
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了紫禁城的历史，现存情况以及给读者一些游览紫禁城的建议。
【32题详解】
考查时态。句意：紫禁城，又叫故宫博物院。它曾经是明清时代中国的皇宫，现位于北京城中心。根据句型分析，此空应填为从句的谓语，再根据once推断，时态应用过去时且从句主语为the Palace Museum为第三人称单数。故填was。
【33题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：它是世界上最大的，保存最好的木制宫殿建筑群。根据句型分析，由后文 best-preserved和in the world可推断，这里应用形容词最高级，表在世界上是最大的。故填largest。
【34题详解】
考查介词。句意：它作为古代中国的礼仪和行政中心贯穿中国历史500年。根据句型分析，此处考固定短语搭配act as 表“担任…角色，扮演”。故填as。
【35题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：整体方形结构，紫禁城覆盖面积72公顷，是一个巨大的建筑杰作。根据句型分析可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺主语，指代前面the Forbidden City。故填which。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：紫禁城是一个拥有1800万件藏品的博物馆，其中包括古代书法著作，中国画和古籍。根据句型分析，works、books和此空名词是并列关系，所以应填名词复数，表泛指。故填paintings。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为一个受欢迎的旅游景点，紫禁城是参观次数最多的博物馆。根据句型分析，tourist site表旅游景点为可数名词，且第一次提到，所以前面应加不定冠词修饰，popular 发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：用半天到一天来参观紫禁城和欣赏中国珍贵的文化遗产是可能的。根据句型分析，此处考固定短语搭配it is adj to do sth 表“做某件事怎么样”，其中，it为形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，故填 to visit。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意见上题解析。由此空后面的heritage可知，此空应填形容词修饰名词heritage。故填cultural。
【40题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：建议你沿着中心轴参观主要的宫殿。分析句型可知，此空应填谓语动词，在根据句意知，you和recommend为被动关系，用被动语态，且结合语境此空应用一般现在时。故填are recommended。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：如果你对探索更多东西两边建筑感兴趣，一次全面参观花一整天就够了。根据句型分析，be interested in doing sth 为固定短语表“对做某事感兴趣”，in为介词，接动名词作宾语。故填exploring。
第三节 基础知识考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给语境，写出单词的适当形式，每空一词。
42. The international science project will have a great________________（影响，效果）on girls education in Africa. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】influence##effect
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这项国际科学项目将对非洲女孩的教育产生重大影响。great是形容词，修饰名词，“影响，效果”的名词是influence或effect，have a great influence/effect on是固定短语，意为“对……有很大的影响”，故填influence或effect。
43. New research data from earthquake zones is helping architects to design safer buildings that will not be d________________(破坏) during an earthquake.
【答案】destroyed##estroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：来自地震带的新研究数据正在帮助建筑师设计更安全的建筑，不会在地震中被摧毁。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“破坏”可知应填动词destroy，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文will not be可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填destroyed。
44. Money and fame are not r________________（和……有联系的）to happiness.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】related##elated
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：金钱和名誉与幸福无关。由首字母提示r和空格前的are及空格后的to可知，“和……有联系的”是固定短语be related to，因此空格处是related，故填related。
45. There are two main c________________（角色）in this passage, a small dog and its master. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】characters##haracters
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这篇文章有两个主要人物，一只小狗和它的主人。由首字母提示c可知，“角色”是character，空格前有two，空格处用复数characters，故填characters。
46. Passengers are r________________（提醒）no smoking is allowed on the plane. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】reminded##eminded
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：旅客请注意，飞机上禁止吸烟。由首字母提示r可知，“提醒”是remind，由前面的are可知，乘客是被提醒，句子用被动语态，因此空格处用过去分词reminded，故填reminded。
47. Enough sunlight and water can p________________（促进）rapid growth in plants. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】promote##romote
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：充足的阳光和水可以促进植物快速生长。can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，“促进”的动词是promote，故填promote。
48. A lot of supplies, provided by the global community has not prevented people there from s________________（遭受痛苦）. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】suffering##uffering
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：国际社会提供的大量物资并没有防止那里的人民遭受苦难。由句意可知，句中有动词短语搭配prevent sb (from) doing sth(防止某人做某事)，介词from后应用动词的动名词形式作宾语。suffer作不及物动词时表“遭受痛苦，感到不适”。故填suffering。
【点睛】
49. She________________（主修）in history when she was in college. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】majored
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：她在大学时主修历史。空格处用动词作谓语，“主修”是major，由“when she was in college”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式majored，故填majored。
50. Some girls go on unhealthy d________________(日常饮食), because they want to slay slim. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】diets##iets
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一些女孩坚持不健康的饮食，因为她们想保持苗条。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“日常饮食”可知应填名词diet，前文没有冠词应用复数形式。故填diets。
51. F________________(害怕) by smoke and noise, the child hides under a bed and is later found dead. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Frightened##rightened
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：孩子被烟雾和噪音吓坏了，躲在床下，后来被发现死了。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“害怕”可知应填动词frighten，此处与逻辑主语child 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Frightened。
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
52. 针对高一学生听力不好的现状，高一学生会成立了"Happy Listening Club"，请你用英语写一篇海报，号召同学们参加，内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动内容（如：学唱英语歌曲、看英文电影、收听英语广播节目等）；
3. 号召报名参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作容。
【答案】
Do you have problems in English listening Or do you want to communicate with schoolmates who are good at English Why not join our Happy listening Club
Our club aims to help Senior 1 students learn to take a positive attitude towards the problems they meet with when listening to English, so that they can keep up spirit to face the challenges of English learning.
Firstly, we will organize colorful activities, such as learning to sing songs, watching movies and listening to radios. All of them are in form of English. Secondly, discussion will often be held, where you can exchange and share each other’s listening experience and explore efficient listening methods.
Activities will be fixed on Saturday afternoon. There are two ways you can join our club: fill out an application form in the Students’ Union or register at the campus website.
Don’t hesitate, and it’ll be great fun!
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本题考查介绍活动的话题，根据题目要求，需要包括活动时间、地点、活动内容（如：学唱英语歌曲、看英文电影、收听英语广播节目等）以及号召报名参加。准确运用词汇及相关句型将关键信息表达出来即可。学生可联系题目适当发挥，表述连贯即可。
【详解】1.词汇积累
希望：aim to →hope to
积极的：positive → active
挑战：prbolems→troubles
有效的：efficient→ useful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, we will organize colorful activities, such as learning to sing songs, watching movies and listening to radios. All of them are in form of English.
拓展句：Firstly, we will organize colorful activities, such as learning to sing songs, watching movies and listening to radios, all of which are in form of English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our club aims to help Senior 1 students learn to take a positive attitude towards the problems they meet with when listening to English, so that they can keep up spirit to face the challenges of English learning.（运用了定语从句,目的状语从句，状语从句的省略）
【高分句型2】 Secondly, discussion will often be held, where you can exchange and share each other’s listening experience and explore efficient listening methods（运用了被动语态，where引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Willie' s aunt sent him for a birthday present a little writing book. There was a place in the book for a pencil. Willie thought a great deal of this little book, and always kept it in his pocket.
One day, his mother was very busy, and he called his dog, and said, “Come, Caper, let us have a play." When Willie' s mother missed him, she went to the door and looked out, and could not see him anywhere； but she knew that Caper was with him, and thought they would come back before long. She waited an hour, and still they did not come. When she came to the gate by the road, she met Mr. Lee, Willie's father, and told him how long Willie had been gone. Mr. Lee thought he must have gone to sleep under the trees. So they went to all the trees under which Willie was in the habit of playing, but he was not here to be found. By this time the sun had gone down the news that Willie was lost soon spread over the neighborhood, and all the men and women turned out to hunt. They hunted all night. The next morning the neighbors were gathered round, and all were trying to think what to do next, when Caper came bounding into the room.
There was a string tied round his neck and a bit of paper tied to it. Mr. Lee, took the paper, and saw that it was a letter from Willie, He read it aloud. It said, "0, father! Come to me. I am in the big hole in the pasture (牧场)."
Everybody ran at once to the far corner of the pasture； and there was Willie, alive and well in the shaft (通风井). Oh, how glad he was when his father caught him in his arms, and lifted him out!
Now I will tell you how Willie came to be in the shaft and the whole story. He and Caper went to the pasture field, and came to the edge of the shaft and sat down. In bending over to see how deep it was, he lost his balance and fell in.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He tried very hard to get out, but could not.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When he awoke, it was morning, and he began to think of a way to get out.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He tried very hard to get out, but could not. When the good little dog saw that his master was in the shaft, he would not leave him, but ran round and round, reaching down and trying to pull him out .But while Caper was pulling Willie by the coat sleeves, a piece of sod gave way under his feet, and he fell in too. Willie called for his father and mother as loud as he could call but he was so far away from the house that no one could hear him. He cried and called till it was dark, and then he lay down on the ground, and Caper lay down close beside him. It was not long before Willie cried himself in sleep.
When he awoke, it was morning, and he began to think of a way to get out. The little writing book that his aunt had given him was in his pocket. He took it out, and after a good deal of trouble, wrote the letter to his father. Then he tore the leaf out, and took a string out of his pocket, and tied it round Caper’s neck, and tied the letter to the string. Then he lifted the dog up, and helped him out, and said to him, “Go home, Caper, go home!” The little dog scampered away, and was soon at home.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Willie和他的狗出去玩儿，很久都没有回来，后来狗Caper回来的时候脖子上系着一根绳子，上面系着一张小纸片，是Willie的求救纸条，Willie的爸爸看了以后扎到了Willie并把他从井里救了上去。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他非常努力地想逃出去，但是逃不出去。”可知，第一段可描写狗也掉下井及Willie呼救。
②由第二段首句内容“当他醒来时，已经是早晨了，他开始想办法出去。”可知，第二段可描写Willie想到的出去的办法是什么。
2.续写线索：狗掉下井——Willie呼救——拿出书写本写求救信——狗回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①掉进：fall in/drop in
②大喊：call/shout
③写信：write the letter/drop a line
④跑开：scamper away/run away
情绪类
①大声地：loud/aloud
【点睛】[高分句型1]Willie called for his father and mother as loud as he could call but he was so far away from the house that no one could hear him.（由连接词that引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]The little writing book that his aunt had given him was in his pocket. （由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句）
