2021至2022学年度上学期高三期末考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How safe in personal information on your computer or cellphone Not very safe, potentially. Despite this, there are some simple steps you can take to make your online experience safer.
Manage passwords
What we pick as passwords and how we manage them are important, according to Murat Kantarcioglu, professor and director at the Data Security and Privacy Lab at the University of Texas at Dallas. First, passwords should never include your personal information. Ideally, passwords are a combination of lowercase（小写）and uppercase（大写）letters and random characters.
It could be harder to remember, but that's why password managers are good to use for some websites. Kantarcioglu does not recommend using password manager apps for sites that have sensitive information, however. Store them in your brain.
View emails with a careful eye
Deceptive phishing（欺诈性的网络钓鱼）is one of the most common types of trick. Hackers（黑客）can make emails look like real company emails that can trick readers into clicking on dangerous links. You could end up introducing a virus to your computer or giving sensitive information to the wrong people. It's best to search for the original source of the information and find the direct link from the site instead of using the link provided in the email.
Use two factor authentication
Two-factor authentication（双重认证）adds a second level of security to an account. It's a security option that requires a password as well as an additional piece of information only the user would know. Sometimes, it's a code sent to your cellphone that has to be entered after a password. The additional feature can keep your information much safer.
1. What do we need to do with our passwords
A. Include our personal information. B. Use some complicated English words.
C. Keep them in our mind. D. Write them down in our notebook.
2. If you don't want to be attacked by hackers, which of the following is required
A. Searching for the original sources from the site.
B. Linking your sensitive information with your friend's.
C. Caring for the environment around you.
D. Storing some additional information in your cellphone.
3. What in the text mainly about
A. Finding safety in a digital world.
B. Educating the teenagers how to use websites.
C. A prediction about the future of internet.
D. The security of your managed passwords.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了让个人网络信息安全的三种方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Manage passwords最后一句“Store them in your brain. (把它们储存在你的大脑里。)”可知，密码最好记在我们大脑中。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据View emails with a careful eye最后一句“It's best to search for the original source of the information and find the direct link from the site instead of using the link provided in the email.(最好是搜索信息的原始来源，找到网站的直接链接，而不是使用电子邮件提供的链接。)”可知，如果您不想被黑客攻击，从网站搜索原始资料来源。故选A。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“How safe in personal information on your computer or cellphone Not very safe, potentially. Despite this, there are some simple steps you can take to make your online experience safer.(电脑或手机上的个人信息安全吗 可能不太安全。尽管如此，还是有一些简单的步骤可以让你的在线体验更安全。)”及全文可知，文章介绍了确保网络信息安全的三种方法，A项可以概括全文。故选A。
B
I grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus when I was two months old. After that, nothing.
At the beginning of each school year, I was very nervous. Delayed term paper Mischievous behavior Late for school None of them. I'd be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster's office. The school doctor would tell me I haven't received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would exempt me from the shots and nothing would happen.
After doing a lot of research, I found although people who don’t vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health on age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease.
Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit. Last November, I asked Reddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor. After my post reeve more than 1,000 comments, I made an appointment with my family physician. Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.
I did something every person should do. It wasn’t special in any way. Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don’t get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccinated despite the opposition.
4. What do we know about the author from Paragraph 1
A. He was born disabled. B. He was hardly ever vaccinated.
C. He suffered a lot from tetanus. D. He grew up with his single mother.
5. What made the author nervous at the beginning of each school year
A. He was late for school. B. He didn’t behave himself.
C. He couldn’t hand in his term paper. D. He would be called to the headmaster’s office.
6. How might the author’s mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician
A. Annoyed. B. Grateful. C. Excited. D. Guilty.
7. What does the author mainly want to tell us through his story
A. Listening to your mother pays off. B. Doing the right thing mattes.
C. Keeping fit is the best policy. D. Asking for advice helps.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己接种疫苗的经历告诉读者：疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死。这也是作者不顾反对接种疫苗的最大原因。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The school doctor would tell me I hadn’t received any of the necessary shots to attend school.(学校的医生会告诉我，我没有接受过任何必要的上学必须要进行的接种)”可知，学期初作者被叫到校长办公室是因为他几乎从来没有接种过疫苗。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the beginning of each school year, I was very nervous. Delayed term paper Mischievous behavior Late for school None of them. I’d be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster’s office.(每学年开始的时候，我都很紧张。迟交了学期论文吗？淘气的行为？上学迟到吗？一个都不是。我会被拉出教室，带到校长办公室)”可知，作者将被叫到校长办公室，让作者在每学年开始时感到紧张。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.(不管我妈妈强烈反对，我还是坚持了下来)”可推知，妈妈对于作者与家庭医生的约会感动恼怒。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I did something every person should do.(我做了每个人都应该做的事情)”和以及下文“Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don’t get vaccinated.(疫苗不仅保护你自己的健康和安全，也保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死)”可推断，作者通过他的经历告诉我们做正确的事情，对己对人都有好处。故选B。
C
For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. In fact, until a place has a church and a pub, it is not really considered a community worthy of a name. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news. They are institutions at the heart of British society. After all, the word ‘pub’ is actually short for ‘public house’.
As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites. that tourists visit. One of the most famous examples is the city of Nottingham called “The Old Trip to Jerusalem”, which dates back to the year AD 1189 and is probably the oldest pub in England. It was the same year in which kings Richard the first came into power, who led the First Crusade into the Holy Land, towards Jerusalem.
Many British pubs have old names referring to governors, such as The King's Head or The Queen Victoria, but of course this doesn’t mean they are only for kings and queens. Pubs have always welcome people from all classes and parts of society. On a cold night, the pub's landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.
That’s how things used to be. but there are worrying signs that things are beginning to change. Economic downturns, governmental financial measures, and cultural changes are causing many pubs to go out of business. People do not have a lot of spare money to spend on beer. On top of that, in 2007 smoking was banned in all public indoor spaces, including pubs, which may also have affected the numbers of customers going to pubs since then.
This decline is happening despite the fact that pubs are now allow by law to stay open after 11 pm. Previously, with 11 pm as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking is known as “binge drinking”, and it causes long-term health problems individuals and problems with violent crime for communities. The UK government is trying to find ways of discouraging binge drinking, and regularly spends money on television commercials to warn people of the problems of king too much.
8. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
A. British pubs are preserved well mainly to attract tourists from all of the world.
B. British pubs are quite popular and accessible to people from all walks of life.
C. Most British pubs are going out of business because of economic and cultural bans.
D. Most British pubs have to shut down to adjust themselves to meet the smoking ban.
9. Why did the UK government allow pubs to stay open after 11 pm
A. To stimulate customers to spend more on drinks.
B. To help British pubs survive economic downturns.
C. To encourage more sensible ways of drinking in pubs.
D. To get rid of violent crime in most part of Britain.
10. The term “binge drinking” in paragraph 5 would be most likely to describe
A. drinking too much and too quickly B. social problems related to British pubs
C. a new long-term drinking approach D. problems caused by drinking too much
11. What will most probably be covered in the paragraph that follows the last in the passage
A. Different methods to welcome new customers to pubs.
B. Various advertisements encouraging people to quit drinking.
C. The campaigns and strategies to support the traditional pubs.
D. Trends of migrating back from the modern wine bars to old ones.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲的是传统酒馆在英国的变迁史以及当代酒馆没落的原因和政府支持传统酒馆的一些举措。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. In fact, until a place has a church and a pub, it is not really considered a community worthy of a name.”（数千年来，英国乡村最重要的两座建筑是教堂和酒馆。事实上，直到一个地方有了教堂和酒馆，它才真正被认为是一个名副其实的社区。）和第三段“Pubs have always welcome people from all classes and parts of society.”（酒馆总是欢迎来自社会各个阶层的人。） 可知，酒馆在英国广受欢迎，各行各业的人都可以去。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。通过题干中“11 pm.”将答案定位在第五段，根据“Previously, with 11 pm as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly.”（之前，因为关门时间是11点，顾客不得不喝酒很快，这也就意味着他们有时候喝得快会比喝得慢喝得更醉。）反推，酒馆被允许在11点后再关门，那么顾客就不用喝那么快，也就不用喝得更醉，喝酒的方式也就更合理了。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段前文“customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk”（顾客不得不喝酒很快，这也就意味着他们有时候喝得更醉），后文“The British habit of drinking is known as “binge drinking”, and it causes long-term health problems individuals and problems with violent crime for communities”（英国人的饮酒习惯被称为“binge drinking”，它会给个人和社区带来长期的健康问题和暴力犯罪问题。）可知，这种喝酒方式会带一系列恶性问题，因此这种“binge drinking”喝酒方式应该是“喝得又快又多”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This decline is happening despite the fact that pubs are now allow by law to stay open after 11 pm.”（尽管它们被允许开门到11点后，酒馆的衰落还在进行中。），文末“The UK government is trying to find ways of discouraging binge drinking, and regularly spends money on television commercials to warn people of the problems of king too much.”（英国政府正试图找到阻止酗酒的方法，并定期在电视广告上花钱，警告人们过度饮酒的问题。）可知，近些年酒馆没落，但政府采取了一系列措施振兴酒馆，因此后文可能会继续承接最后一段列举一些举措支持传统酒馆。故选C。
D
A recent study published in the journal Science Advances has revealed that the United States ranks as high as third among countries contributing to coastal plastic pollution. The new research challenges the once-held assumption that the US is adequately “managing” its plastic waste. A previous study using 2010 data that did not account for plastic waste exports had ranked the US 20th, globally, in its contribution to ocean plastic pollution.
Using plastic waste generation (产生) data from 2016 — the latest available global numbers — scientists calculated that more than half of all plastics collected for recycling (1.99 million tons of 3.91 million tons collected) in the US were shipped abroad. Of this, 88% of exports went to countries struggling to effectively manage plastics; and between 15-25% was low-value or contaminated (受污染的). It means it was unrecyclable. Taking these factors into account, the researchers estimated that up to 1 million tons of US-generated plastic waste ended up polluting the environment beyond its own borders.
Using 2016 data, the paper also estimated that between 0.91 and 1.25 million tons of plastic waste generated in the US was either littered or illegally dumped into the environment domestically. Combined with waste exports, this means the US contributed up to 2.25 million tons of plastics into the environment. Of this, up to 1.5 million tons of plastics ended up in coastal environments. This ranks the US as high as third globally in contributing to coastal plastic pollution.
“The US generates the most plastic waste of any other country in the world, but rather than looking the problem in the eye, we have outsourced it to developing countries,” said Nick Mallos, senior director of Ocean Conservancy’s Trash Free Seas program and a co-author of the study. “The solution has to start at home. We need to create less, by cutting out unnecessary single-use plastics; we need to create better, by developing innovative new ways to package and deliver goods; and where plastics are inevitable, we need to greatly improve our recycling rates.”
“Previous research has provided global values for plastic input into the environment and coastal areas, but detailed analyses like this one are important for individual countries to further assess their contributions,” said Dr. Jenna Jambeck, Distinguished Professor at the University of Georgia’s College of Engineering and a co-author of the study. “In the case of the United States, it is critically important that we examine our own backyard and take responsibility for our global plastic footprint.”
12. Compared with the previous study, the new one ________.
A. covers data more comprehensively
B. excludes plastic waste shipped abroad
C. is contrary to the latest global numbers
D. challenges the recycling way of plastics
13. According to 2016 data, what can be learned about the plastic waste generated in the US
A. Over half of it ended up polluting the environment outside the US.
B. Most of its exported plastic waste wasn’t worth recycling.
C. Less than half of it was actually recycled domestically.
D. More of it is littered or illegally dumped than exported.
14. It is implied by Nick Mallos that ________.
A. plastic pollution in developing countries is more serious
B. US has been irresponsible in dealing with its plastic waste
C. US should cooperate with others to handle its plastic waste
D. innovative means are needed to eliminate single-use plastics
15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Plastic Pollution Great Risk to Marine Life
B. US Top Contributor to Coastal Plastic Pollution
C Plastic Waste Major Source of Coastal Pollution
D. Recycling Effective Way to Address Plastic Waste
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项研究表明，在造成沿海塑料污染的国家中，美国排名第三，并对相关情况进行介绍。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“A previous study using 2010 data that did not account for plastic waste exports had ranked the US 20th, globally, in its contribution to ocean plastic pollution.（此前的一项研究使用了2010年的数据，但未考虑塑料垃圾出口，将美国对海洋塑料污染的贡献排在全球第20位。）”可以推出，比起先前的研究，新的研究数据更加全面，所以A选项“covers data more comprehensively（覆盖数据更加全面）”为正确选项。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Using plastic waste generation (产生) data from 2016 — the latest available global numbers — scientists calculated that more than half of all plastics collected for recycling (1.99 million tons of 3.91 million tons collected) in the US were shipped abroad.（利用2016年的塑料垃圾产生数据(全球可获得的最新数据)，科学家们计算出，在美国收集的用于回收的塑料中，有一半以上(391万吨中有199万吨)被运往海外。）”可以推知，只有不到一半的垃圾在国内被回收。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句““The US generates the most plastic waste of any other country in the world, but rather than looking the problem in the eye, we have outsourced it to developing countries,” said Nick Mallos（海洋保护协会无垃圾海洋项目高级主任、该研究报告的合著者尼克·马洛斯说:“美国产生的塑料垃圾比世界上任何其他国家都多，但我们没有正视这个问题，而是把它外包给了发展中国家。”）”可推知，美国在处理塑料垃圾方面一直很不负责任。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“A recent study published in the journal Science Advances has revealed that the United States ranks as high as third among countries contributing to coastal plastic pollution.（最近发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项研究表明，在造成沿海塑料污染的国家中，美国排名第三。）” 和最后一句“In the case of the United States, it is critically important that we examine our own backyard and take responsibility for our global plastic footprint.（就美国而言，至关重要的是我们要检查自己的后院，并对我们的全球塑料足迹负责。）”可知本文主要是在介绍美国是沿海塑料垃圾头号罪魁祸首，所以B选项“US Top Contributor to Coastal Plastic Pollution（美国沿海塑料污染的头号贡献者）”为最合适的标题。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Freshers’ Week
In British universities, new students have a special name: they are called Freshers. After their A-level exams, young people in the UK often make a fresh start by going to university. Which can involve leaving their family and moving to a new city. ____16____.
Freshers’ Week is a chance to make lots of new friends and try out different hobbies. Most universities in the UK have a Union building: a place where students go to have fun. ____17____ It also hosts various societies, including sports teams, political groups, etc. Students buy a membership to be part of a society and go to social events to meet others with similar interests. Sometimes there are quite a lot of students in lectures so it is difficult to get to know people in class. Therefore, each subject has its own club, such as the English Society and the Philosophy Society.
___18___ Tours of the town, creative workshops and parties are great ways to socialize with others. Sometimes famous singers come and play concerts especially for the new students of the university. There are also opportunities to go on trips to theme parks or other big cities nearby.
Students often move into “halls of residence” in their first year. ____19____ This is an excellent way to make friends but sometimes it can be difficult if you don’t get along with your new flat-mates or if the shared area gets very messy.
Freshers’ Week can be quite an exhausting experience because so many activities happen at once. A lot of students feel homesick when they first arrive on campus and keep themselves very busy to avoid feeling sad about leaving their family. Some students use their new liberty to drink a lot of alcohol and eat unhealthy food during Freshers’ Week. ____20____ However, it is supposed to be the best week of your life, and it is also an opportunity to make friends. Remember that it is only the beginning of your time at university and that you have three years ahead of you.
A. Usually it has shops, bars and even underground nightclubs.
B. They live in apartments with their own bedrooms but share a kitchen.
C. The best part of it is that you can share your interests with people around.
D. In Freshers’ Week, lots of activities are organized for Freshers to meet each other.
E. Then comes the great opportunity to make friends, join clubs and settle into university life.
F. This can cause “Freshers’ flu”: people get ill after a week of late nights and non-stop parties.
G. The first week of university life is called Freshers’ Week and is both an exciting and scary experience.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇选句填空。文章主要讲了英国的大学生在进入大学校园的第一周主要做什么事情，以及要适应的事情，面对的挑战等。
【16题详解】
根据下文Freshers’ Week is a chance to make lots of new friends and try out different hobbies.(新生周是一个结交新朋友和尝试不同爱好机会)主要讲的是Freshers’Week，本句为先对Freshers’ Week进行解释，故G. The first week of university life is called Freshers’ Week and is both an exciting and scary experience.(大学生活的第一周被称为新生周，这是一个既令人兴奋又令人恐惧的经历。)符合上下文文意，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文Most universities in the UK have a Union building: a place where students go to have fun.(英国大多数大学都有一个联合大楼，学生们可以在那里玩得很开心)中的a place where students go to have fun可知，对这个地方有什么进行介绍，A选项中的it指代的是前文的place。故A项：Usually it has shops, bars and even underground nightclubs.(通常这里有商店、酒吧，甚至地下夜总会。)是对联合大楼的进一步介绍，与后面的It also hosts various societies, including sports teams, political groups, etc.形成并列关系。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文Tours of the town, creative workshops and parties are great ways to socialize with others.(参观城镇、创意工作坊和聚会是与他人交往的好方法)可知，Freshers’ Week的大部分活动都是给新生认识彼此的，故D项：In Freshers’ Week, lots of activities are organized for Freshers to meet each other.(在新生周，很多活动都是为新生们安排的。)符合本段文意，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文Students often move into “halls of residence” in their first year.(学生们通常在第一年搬进“宿舍”)可知，此处指的是学生的住处，故B项：They live in apartments with their own bedrooms but share a kitchen.(他们住在有自己卧室的公寓里，但共用一个厨房。)是对学生住处的进一步描述，故选B。
【20题详解】
该段首句衔接上文Some students use their new liberty to drink a lot of alcohol and eat unhealthy food during Freshers’ Week.(一些学生利用他们的新自由在新生周期间喝很多酒和吃不健康的食物)可推知，学生的过度喝酒和吃不健康食物会导致新生身体上的不适，故F项：This can cause “Freshers’ flu”: people get ill after a week of late nights and non-stop parties.(这可能会导致“新生流感”：人们在一周的熬夜和不停的聚会后会生病。)是上文的结果，故选F。
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Bookshops are places to let your imagination fly high, with so many possible ____21____ to discover,” says Laura Iverson. She is one of the ____22____ at Darling Reads bookshop in West Yorkshire, England.
For Iverson, the best thing about working in a bookshop is ____23____ new books to readers. “ ____24____ beats that smile when they find the perfect book,” she says. ____25____ , when it comes to choosing the right one, she has some useful tips.
Don't feel you have to ____26____ a book because your friend likes it," Iverson says. "Stick to your own interests and choose what ____27____ you. "
She also ____28____ asking booksellers for suggestions because it could open your ____29____ to a new book or writer you would never have considered. "Bookshop staff are so ____30____ and absolutely love talking about books all day. "
Iverson says that one of her ____31____ books is Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. She remembers ____32____ reading it when she was around 12 years old, and not being able to put it ____33____ . This is one of the things Iverson loves about reading. "No matter where you are, or what you're doing, you can be ____34____ into another world, once you a pick up a book that fascinates you, in a matter of ____35____ . "
21. A. talents B. documents C. adventures D. reasons
22. A. customers B. booksellers C. artists D. agents
23. A. distributing B. publishing C. offering D. suggesting
24. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything
25. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Still
26. A. pick B. write C. provide D. remember
27. A. differs from B. makes for C. appeals to D. looks after
28. A. admits B. recommends C. delays D. misses
29. A. mouth B. eyes C. box D. closet
30. A. learned B. funny C. abnormal D. modest
31. A. best B. latest C. favorite D. perfect
32. A. seldom B. never C. last D. first
33. A. up B. down C. on D. out
34. A. transported B. driven C. transformed D. persuaded
35. A. months B. weeks C. hours D. minutes
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。Laura Iverson是一家书店的书商，她认为在书店工作最好的事情就是向读者推荐新书，并且对如何选择合适的书提出了有用的建议。文章还描述了她最喜欢的书，以及对阅读的看法。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“书店是让你的想象力飞得很高的地方，有那么多可能的冒险可以发现，”劳拉·艾弗森说。A. talents才能；B. documents文件；C. adventures冒险；D. reasons理由。根据上文“Bookshops are places to let your imagination fly high, with so many possible”可知，此处指在书店里存在的可能的冒险。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是英国西约克郡达令阅读书店的一名书商。A. customers顾客；B. booksellers书商；C. artists艺术家；D. agents代理。根据后文“the best thing about working in a bookshop”可推测Iverson是一名书店里推荐书籍的书商。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于艾弗森来说，在书店工作最好的事情就是向读者推荐新书。A. distributing分配；B. publishing出版；C. offering提议；D. suggesting建议。根据后文“when it comes to choosing the right one, she has some useful tips”可知Iverson喜欢向读者推荐新书，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：她说：“当他们找到一本完美的书时，没有什么能打败他们的微笑。”A. Nothing没有什么；B. Something某事；C. Anything任何事；D. Everything一切。结合上文“the best thing about working in a bookshop is”可知Iverson最喜欢向读者推荐新书，所以对她来说当他们找到一本完美的书时，没有什么能打败他们的微笑。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，在选择合适的书时，她有一些有用的建议。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Still仍然。此处为对前文的补充，意为“此外”应用moreover。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不要觉得你必须因为朋友喜欢而选择一本书，”艾弗森说。A. pick捡起；B. write写；C. provide提供；D. remember记得。根据后文宾语a book可知此处指选择一本书。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：坚持你自己的兴趣，选择吸引你的书。A. differs from不同于；B. makes for导致；C. appeals to吸引；D. looks after照顾。根据前文“Stick to your own interests”坚持你自己的兴趣，选择吸引你的书，故选appeal to“吸引”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还建议向书商征求意见，因为这可以开阔你的眼界，让你看到一本你从未考虑过的新书或作家。A. admits承认；B. recommends推荐；C. delays延迟；D. misses错过。根据后文“asking booksellers for suggestions”指建议向书商征求意见，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还建议向书商征求意见，因为这可以开阔你的眼界，让你看到一本你从未考虑过的新书或作家。A. mouth月；B. eyes眼睛，眼界；C. box盒子；D. closet壁橱。根据上文“because it could open your”可知向书商征求意见可以开阔你的眼界，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“书店的工作人员都很博学，他们绝对喜欢整天谈论书。”A. learned博学的；B. funny有趣的；C. abnormal反常的；D. modest谦虚的。根据后文“absolutely love talking about books all day”可推测书店的工作人员都很博学，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾弗森说她最喜欢的书之一是《哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》。A. best最好的；B. latest最新的；C. favorite最爱的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“Iverson says that one of her”可推测艾弗森说她最喜欢的书之一是《哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她记得第一次读这本书的时候大约是12岁，她无法把它放下。A. seldom很少；B. never从不；C. last最后的；D. first第一的。根据后文“reading it when she was around 12 years old”可知，她12岁第一次读哈利波特，就爱不释于，故选first。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她记得第一次读这本书的时候大约是12岁，她无法把它放下。A. put up提出；B. put down放下；C. put on穿上；D. put out熄灭。结合上文“and not being able to put it”可知短语be not able to/cannot put the book down 表示“对一本书爱不释手”，故选down。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论你在哪里，或者你在做什么，只要你拿起一本让你着迷的书，几分钟之内，你就会被带到另一个世界。”A. transported运输；B. driven驾驶；C. transformed转换；D. persuaded说服。根据后文“into another world”可知无论你在哪里，或你正在做什么，旦你拿起一本使你着迷的书，在几秒钟之内你可以被传送到另一个世界。故选transported。故选A。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“无论你在哪里，或者你在做什么，只要你拿起一本让你着迷的书，几分钟之内，你就会被带到另一个世界。”A. months月；B. weeks周；C. hours小时；D. minutes分钟。根据上文“once you a pick up a book that fascinates you, in a matter of”指看书的几分钟之内，应用minutes。故选D。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ____36____ (show) to the public at Beijing’s shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, ____37____ is closely associated with the host nation’s culture.
The image of it is designed based ____38____ the giant panda. ____39____ (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and ____40____ (strong), the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环). The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology. The heart shape in its left palm represents the host country’s hospitality.
The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a ____41____ (combine) of several meanings in the Chinese language. “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice, while “Dwen Dwen” is ____42____ common nickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuteness.
The mascot ____43____ (perfect) combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed ____44____ (promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that it will be a ______45______ (wonder) ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
【答案】36. was shown
37. which 38. on
39. Dressed
40. strength
41. combination
42. a 43. perfectly
44. to promote
45. wonderful
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物——冰墩墩。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：2019年9月17日，北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物在首钢冰球场向公众展示。此处是谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，应使用被动语态；由on September 17th, 2019可知，应使用一般过去时，因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was shown。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：吉祥物的名字叫“冰墩墩”，与东道国的文化息息相关。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是the mascot，在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：它的形象是根据大熊猫设计的。此处是短语be based on“根据，以……为基础，建立在……基础上”。故填on。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：熊猫身穿象征纯洁和力量的全身冰衣，头戴彩色光环的头盔。根据句意可知，此处是短语be dressed in“穿着”，省略be动词，使用过去分词词组做状语。故填Dressed。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：熊猫身穿象征纯洁和力量的全身冰衣，头戴彩色光环的头盔。此处与purity是并列成分，应使用名词形式，意为“一种纯洁和力量的象征”。故填strength。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：“冰墩墩”这个名字是汉语中几个意思的组合。根据空前a及空后of可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填combination。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“冰”在中文里是“冰”的意思，而“墩墩”则是中国孩子们常用的一个昵称，寓意着健康和可爱。根据空后common nickname可知，此处泛指“一个昵称”，common是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：吉祥物完美地结合了中国最好的元素和特色，展示了中国对来自世界各地朋友的热情邀请。此处修饰动词combines，应使用副词形式。故填perfectly。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它也是为了弘扬奥林匹克精神而设计的。根据句意可知，此处是短语be designed to do“为……而设计”。故填to promote。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，它将成为中国和2022年北京冬奥会的出色大使。此处修饰名词ambassador，应用形容词，意为“出色的大使”。故填wonderful。
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. “双减”，即有效减轻义务教育阶段学生过重作业负担和校外培训负担。自从国家正式出台相关文件后引来了各方的关注和讨论。一时间，学生和家长对即将到来轻松的学业反而无所适从。请你根据下面提示，就实施“双减”政策后学生如何规划自己的学习和课余生活写一篇短文。
要求：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It's really a wonderful news that the policy of double-lightening the burden has been carried out. However, students have to deal with the new challenge of making the best of their time after school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It's really a wonderful news that the policy of double-lightening the burden has been carried out. However, students have to deal with the new challenge of making the best of their time after school.
First of all, make various plans and complete the contents based on the plan alone. For example, read a variety of books, and constantly expand your reading in order to make up for the lack of reading. Besides, develop your new interest in some subjects which are unfamiliar to you. Some new areas will broaden your horizons and increase your knowledge. Last but not least, participate in various sports activities and promote physical and mental health through physical exercise. I think if you want to study better, you should have a good body first.
In a word , the policy of double-lightening the burden can help us plan our life better.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生就实施“双减”政策后学生如何规划自己的学习和课余生活写一篇短文。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
变阔；变宽：broaden→enrich
各种各样：all kinds of→varieties of
总之：in summary→in a word
2 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Last but not least, participate in various sports activities and promote physical and mental health through physical exercise.
拓展句：Last but not least, participate in various sports activities , promoting physical and mental health through physical exercise.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, develop your new interest in some subjects which are unfamiliar to you.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I think if you want to study better, you should have a good body first.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mommy, don’t go,” my three year old son screamed as I walked to the door. My fifteen year old leaned against the kitchen counter with his arms folded across his chest, not screaming, but glaring at me as I pulled his little brother off my legs.
“Are you mad at me too ”
“You spend all your time taking care of other people’s kids, but what about us ” Dylan left angrily.
I was shocked and a little hurt. How could my own child not understand that the work I was doing was saving lives Then the answer hit me. He didn’t know, because he had never seen what Healing the Children actually did. Dylan had heard the stories of sick children, but had never once looked into the eyes of a child and understood the hard truth—that without our help, the children would likely die.
“Get dressed. You are going with me,” I said.
I spent the drive explaining the case of Hector to my son, who pretended to ignore me the entire time. “He’s seven, only weighs thirty pounds and is very sick. He has a heart condition called Tetralogy of Fallot, which could kill him. It is a miracle (奇迹) that he is still alive.”
I went on to explain that it took a team of volunteer medical staff to get Hector to the hospital from his remote village and care for him while he was there. Still, Dylan seemed unimpressed.
We stopped at a convenience store for water and snacks. Dylan had one large and one small Slurpee (思乐冰饮料). He said the small one was for Hector. I doubted whether the little guy would be able to drink it but remained silent. This was the first interest Dylan had shown in being there. I wasn’t about to ruin it.
I stopped at the nurses’ station to check on Hector’s progress while Dylan went to his room. Our patient was recovering physically, but the nurse was concerned that Hector was struggling emotionally. She said, “Kids usually bounce back fast, but he hardly speaks and never smiles.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Imagine my surprise when I heard laughter from Hector’s room
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the way home that night, Dylan asked me several times whether Hector would be okay.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para. 1:
Imagine my surprise when I heard laughter from Hector’s room. I entered and found Dylan sitting on the edge of Hector’s bed wiping pieces of frozen drink from Hector’s mouth. Both boys were giggling and Hector was apparently enjoying the company. I spent the rest of the day speaking to doctors and watching my son playing with the special little boy. It was truly amazing to watch them interact, as if it were the most natural thing in the world. Perhaps to the two of them it was.
Para. 2:
On the way home that night, Dylan asked me several times whether Hector would be okay. I told him this boy would get well but he had a hard road ahead of him. My son seemed to be lost in thought for a while. Then he declared his decision to join Healing the Children as a volunteer to help Hector and other children. I never thought that a moody teenager would take up the voluntary work and never again complain about his mother’s crazy work schedule.
【解析】
【分析】本文以一位志愿者将要离家去医院照顾患儿为线索展开，讲述了这名志愿者将离开家去照顾病患儿童时，却遭到了自己孩子的不满和抱怨。作为母亲，她很难过和受伤，为了让孩子了解自己工作的意义是为了拯救生命，她决定带儿子迪伦去医院亲自体验。没有想到，迪伦很有爱心地照顾患儿赫克托，他们玩的很愉快。最后，经过思考，迪伦了解了母亲工作的意义，为了帮助更过的病患儿，他也宣布加入“治愈儿童”组织，和妈妈一样成为一名志愿者。
【详解】1.段落续写
①.由第一段首句内容“想象一下，当我听到赫克托房间里传来笑声时，我有多么惊讶”可知，第一段可描写儿子迪伦耐心陪伴照顾患儿赫克托的情景，看着他们的热情互动，我很有感触。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上在回家的路上，迪伦好几次问我赫克托会不会没事。”可知，第二段可描写儿子担心赫克托的病情，经过思考，他了解了母亲工作的意义，想尽自己的力量去照顾赫克托和更多的病患儿。因此，也宣布加入“治愈儿童”组织，成为一名志愿者。
2.续写线索：儿子迪伦生气抱怨——带迪伦去医院——迪伦陪伴照顾患儿赫克托——迪伦担心赫克托——迪伦思考——迪伦宣布成为志愿者
3.词汇激活行为类
①.进入：enter/come in
②.笑：giggle /smile
③.宣布：declare/announce
情绪类
①.惊讶：surprise /shock
②.情绪化的：moody/ temperamental
【点睛】[高分句型1]It was truly amazing to watch them interact, as if it were the most natural thing in the world. (运用了 as if引导的方式状语从句)
[高分句型2] I never thought that a moody teenager would take up the voluntary work and never again complain about his mother’s crazy work schedule. (运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句)2021至2022学年度上学期高三期末考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How safe in personal information on your computer or cellphone Not very safe, potentially. Despite this, there are some simple steps you can take to make your online experience safer.
Manage passwords
What we pick as passwords and how we manage them are important, according to Murat Kantarcioglu, professor and director at the Data Security and Privacy Lab at the University of Texas at Dallas. First, passwords should never include your personal information. Ideally, passwords are a combination of lowercase（小写）and uppercase（大写）letters and random characters.
It could be harder to remember, but that's why password managers are good to use for some websites. Kantarcioglu does not recommend using password manager apps for sites that have sensitive information, however. Store them in your brain.
View emails with a careful eye
Deceptive phishing（欺诈性的网络钓鱼）is one of the most common types of trick. Hackers（黑客）can make emails look like real company emails that can trick readers into clicking on dangerous links. You could end up introducing a virus to your computer or giving sensitive information to the wrong people. It's best to search for the original source of the information and find the direct link from the site instead of using the link provided in the email.
Use two factor authentication
Two-factor authentication（双重认证）adds a second level of security to an account. It's a security option that requires a password as well as an additional piece of information only the user would know. Sometimes, it's a code sent to your cellphone that has to be entered after a password. The additional feature can keep your information much safer.
1. What do we need to do with our passwords
A. Include our personal information. B. Use some complicated English words.
C Keep them in our mind. D. Write them down in our notebook.
2. If you don't want to be attacked by hackers, which of the following is required
A. Searching for the original sources from the site.
B. Linking your sensitive information with your friend's.
C. Caring for the environment around you.
D. Storing some additional information in your cellphone.
3. What in the text mainly about
A. Finding safety in a digital world.
B. Educating the teenagers how to use websites.
C. A prediction about the future of internet.
D. The security of your managed passwords.
B
I grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus when I was two months old. After that, nothing.
At the beginning of each school year, I was very nervous. Delayed term paper Mischievous behavior Late for school None of them. I'd be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster's office. The school doctor would tell me I haven't received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would exempt me from the shots and nothing would happen.
After doing a lot of research, I found although people who don’t vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health on age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease.
Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit. Last November, I asked Reddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor. After my post reeve more than 1,000 comments, I made an appointment with my family physician. Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.
I did something every person should do. It wasn’t special in any way. Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don’t get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccinated despite the opposition.
4. What do we know about the author from Paragraph 1
A. He was born disabled. B. He was hardly ever vaccinated.
C. He suffered a lot from tetanus. D. He grew up with his single mother.
5. What made the author nervous at the beginning of each school year
A. He was late for school. B. He didn’t behave himself.
C. He couldn’t hand in his term paper. D. He would be called to the headmaster’s office.
6. How might the author’s mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician
A. Annoyed. B. Grateful. C. Excited. D. Guilty.
7. What does the author mainly want to tell us through his story
A. Listening to your mother pays off. B. Doing the right thing mattes.
C. Keeping fit is the best policy. D. Asking for advice helps.
C
For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. In fact, until a place has a church and a pub, it is not really considered a community worthy of a name. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news. They are institutions at the heart of British society. After all, the word ‘pub’ is actually short for ‘public house’.
As a result British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites. that tourists visit. One of the most famous examples is the city of Nottingham called “The Old Trip to Jerusalem”, which dates back to the year AD 1189 and is probably the oldest pub in England. It was the same year in which kings Richard the first came into power, who led the First Crusade into the Holy Land, towards Jerusalem.
Many British pubs have old names referring to governors, such as The King's Head or The Queen Victoria, but of course this doesn’t mean they are only for kings and queens. Pubs have always welcome people from all classes and parts of society. On a cold night, the pub's landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.
That’s how things used to be. but there are worrying signs that things are beginning to change. Economic downturns, governmental financial measures, and cultural changes are causing many pubs to go out of business. People do not have a lot of spare money to spend on beer. On top of that, in 2007 smoking was banned in all public indoor spaces, including pubs, which may also have affected the numbers of customers going to pubs since then.
This decline is happening despite the fact that pubs are now allow by law to stay open after 11 pm. Previously, with 11 pm as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking is known as “binge drinking”, and it causes long-term health problems individuals and problems with violent crime for communities. The UK government is trying to find ways of discouraging binge drinking, and regularly spends money on television commercials to warn people of the problems of king too much.
8. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
A. British pubs are preserved well mainly to attract tourists from all of the world.
B. British pubs are quite popular and accessible to people from all walks of life.
C. Most British pubs are going out of business because of economic and cultural bans.
D. Most British pubs have to shut down to adjust themselves to meet the smoking ban.
9. Why did the UK government allow pubs to stay open after 11 pm
A. To stimulate customers to spend more on drinks.
B. To help British pubs survive economic downturns.
C. To encourage more sensible ways of drinking in pubs.
D. To get rid of violent crime in most part of Britain.
10. The term “binge drinking” in paragraph 5 would be most likely to describe
A. drinking too much and too quickly B. social problems related to British pubs
C. a new long-term drinking approach D. problems caused by drinking too much
11. What will most probably be covered in the paragraph that follows the last in the passage
A. Different methods to welcome new customers to pubs.
B. Various advertisements encouraging people to quit drinking.
C. The campaigns and strategies to support the traditional pubs.
D. Trends of migrating back from the modern wine bars to old ones.
D
A recent study published in the journal Science Advances has revealed that the United States ranks as high as third among countries contributing to coastal plastic pollution. The new research challenges the once-held assumption that the US is adequately “managing” its plastic waste. A previous study using 2010 data that did not account for plastic waste exports had ranked the US 20th, globally, in its contribution to ocean plastic pollution.
Using plastic waste generation (产生) data from 2016 — the latest available global numbers — scientists calculated that more than half of all plastics collected for recycling (1.99 million tons of 3.91 million tons collected) in the US were shipped abroad. Of this, 88% of exports went to countries struggling to effectively manage plastics; and between 15-25% was low-value or contaminated (受污染的). It means it was unrecyclable. Taking these factors into account, the researchers estimated that up to 1 million tons of US-generated plastic waste ended up polluting the environment beyond its own borders.
Using 2016 data, the paper also estimated that between 0.91 and 1.25 million tons of plastic waste generated in the US was either littered or illegally dumped into the environment domestically. Combined with waste exports, this means the US contributed up to 2.25 million tons of plastics into the environment. Of this, up to 1.5 million tons of plastics ended up in coastal environments. This ranks the US as high as third globally in contributing to coastal plastic pollution.
“The US generates the most plastic waste of any other country in the world, but rather than looking the problem in the eye, we have outsourced it to developing countries,” said Nick Mallos, senior director of Ocean Conservancy’s Trash Free Seas program and a co-author of the study. “The solution has to start at home. We need to create less, by cutting out unnecessary single-use plastics; we need to create better, by developing innovative new ways to package and deliver goods; and where plastics are inevitable, we need to greatly improve our recycling rates.”
“Previous research has provided global values for plastic input into the environment and coastal areas, but detailed analyses like this one are important for individual countries to further assess their contributions,” said Dr. Jenna Jambeck, Distinguished Professor at the University of Georgia’s College of Engineering and a co-author of the study. “In the case of the United States, it is critically important that we examine our own backyard and take responsibility for our global plastic footprint.”
12. Compared with the previous study, the new one ________.
A. covers data more comprehensively
B. excludes plastic waste shipped abroad
C. is contrary to the latest global numbers
D. challenges the recycling way of plastics
13. According to 2016 data, what can be learned about the plastic waste generated in the US
A. Over half of it ended up polluting the environment outside the US.
B. Most of its exported plastic waste wasn’t worth recycling.
C. Less than half of it was actually recycled domestically.
D. More of it is littered or illegally dumped than exported.
14. It is implied by Nick Mallos that ________.
A plastic pollution in developing countries is more serious
B. US has been irresponsible in dealing with its plastic waste
C. US should cooperate with others to handle its plastic waste
D. innovative means are needed to eliminate single-use plastics
15 Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Plastic Pollution Great Risk to Marine Life
B. US Top Contributor to Coastal Plastic Pollution
C. Plastic Waste Major Source of Coastal Pollution
D. Recycling Effective Way to Address Plastic Waste
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Freshers’ Week
In British universities, new students have a special name: they are called Freshers. After their A-level exams, young people in the UK often make a fresh start by going to university. Which can involve leaving their family and moving to a new city. ____16____.
Freshers’ Week is a chance to make lots of new friends and try out different hobbies. Most universities in the UK have a Union building: a place where students go to have fun. ____17____ It also hosts various societies, including sports teams, political groups, etc. Students buy a membership to be part of a society and go to social events to meet others with similar interests. Sometimes there are quite a lot of students in lectures so it is difficult to get to know people in class. Therefore, each subject has its own club, such as the English Society and the Philosophy Society.
___18___ Tours of the town, creative workshops and parties are great ways to socialize with others. Sometimes famous singers come and play concerts especially for the new students of the university. There are also opportunities to go on trips to theme parks or other big cities nearby.
Students often move into “halls of residence” in their first year. ____19____ This is an excellent way to make friends but sometimes it can be difficult if you don’t get along with your new flat-mates or if the shared area gets very messy.
Freshers’ Week can be quite an exhausting experience because so many activities happen at once. A lot of students feel homesick when they first arrive on campus and keep themselves very busy to avoid feeling sad about leaving their family. Some students use their new liberty to drink a lot of alcohol and eat unhealthy food during Freshers’ Week. ____20____ However, it is supposed to be the best week of your life, and it is also an opportunity to make friends. Remember that it is only the beginning of your time at university and that you have three years ahead of you.
A. Usually it has shops, bars and even underground nightclubs.
B. They live in apartments with their own bedrooms but share a kitchen.
C. The best part of it is that you can share your interests with people around.
D. In Freshers’ Week, lots of activities are organized for Freshers to meet each other.
E. Then comes the great opportunity to make friends, join clubs and settle into university life.
F. This can cause “Freshers’ flu”: people get ill after a week of late nights and non-stop parties.
G. The first week of university life is called Freshers’ Week and is both an exciting and scary experience.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Bookshops are places to let your imagination fly high, with so many possible ____21____ to discover,” says Laura Iverson. She is one of the ____22____ at Darling Reads bookshop in West Yorkshire, England.
For Iverson, the best thing about working in a bookshop is ____23____ new books to readers. “ ____24____ beats that smile when they find the perfect book,” she says. ____25____ , when it comes to choosing the right one, she has some useful tips.
Don't feel you have to ____26____ a book because your friend likes it," Iverson says. "Stick to your own interests and choose what ____27____ you. "
She also ____28____ asking booksellers for suggestions because it could open your ____29____ to a new book or writer you would never have considered. "Bookshop staff are so ____30____ and absolutely love talking about books all day. "
Iverson says that one of her ____31____ books is Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. She remembers ____32____ reading it when she was around 12 years old and not being able to put it ____33____ . This is one of the things Iverson loves about reading. "No matter where you are, or what you're doing, you can be ____34____ into another world, once you a pick up a book that fascinates you, in a matter of ____35____ . "
21. A. talents B. documents C. adventures D. reasons
22. A. customers B. booksellers C. artists D. agents
23. A. distributing B. publishing C. offering D. suggesting
24. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything
25. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Still
26. A. pick B. write C. provide D. remember
27. A. differs from B. makes for C. appeals to D. looks after
28. A. admits B. recommends C. delays D. misses
29. A. mouth B. eyes C. box D. closet
30. A. learned B. funny C. abnormal D. modest
31. A. best B. latest C. favorite D. perfect
32. A. seldom B. never C. last D. first
33. A. up B. down C. on D. out
34. A. transported B. driven C. transformed D. persuaded
35. A. months B. weeks C. hours D. minutes
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ____36____ (show) to the public at Beijing’s shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, ____37____ is closely associated with the host nation’s culture.
The image of it is designed based ____38____ the giant panda. ____39____ (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and ____40____ (strong), the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环). The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology. The heart shape in its left palm represents the host country’s hospitality.
The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a ____41____ (combine) of several meanings in the Chinese language. “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice, while “Dwen Dwen” is ____42____ common nickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuteness.
The mascot ____43____ (perfect) combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed ____44____ (promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that it will be a ______45______ (wonder) ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. “双减”，即有效减轻义务教育阶段学生过重作业负担和校外培训负担。自从国家正式出台相关文件后引来了各方的关注和讨论。一时间，学生和家长对即将到来轻松的学业反而无所适从。请你根据下面提示，就实施“双减”政策后学生如何规划自己的学习和课余生活写一篇短文。
要求：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It's really a wonderful news that the policy of double-lightening the burden has been carried out. However, students have to deal with the new challenge of making the best of their time after school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mommy, don’t go,” my three year old son screamed as I walked to the door. My fifteen year old leaned against the kitchen counter with his arms folded across his chest, not screaming, but glaring at me as I pulled his little brother off my legs.
“Are you mad at me too ”
“You spend all your time taking care of other people’s kids, but what about us ” Dylan left angrily.
I was shocked and a little hurt. How could my own child not understand that the work I was doing was saving lives Then the answer hit me. He didn’t know, because he had never seen what Healing the Children actually did. Dylan had heard the stories of sick children, but had never once looked into the eyes of a child and understood the hard truth—that without our help, the children would likely die.
“Get dressed. You are going with me,” I said.
I spent the drive explaining the case of Hector to my son, who pretended to ignore me the entire time. “He’s seven, only weighs thirty pounds and is very sick. He has a heart condition called Tetralogy of Fallot, which could kill him. It is a miracle (奇迹) that he is still alive.”
I went on to explain that it took a team of volunteer medical staff to get Hector to the hospital from his remote village and care for him while he was there. Still, Dylan seemed unimpressed.
We stopped at a convenience store for water and snacks. Dylan had one large and one small Slurpee (思乐冰饮料). He said the small one was for Hector. I doubted whether the little guy would be able to drink it, but remained silent. This was the first interest Dylan had shown in being there. I wasn’t about to ruin it.
I stopped at the nurses’ station to check on Hector’s progress while Dylan went to his room. Our patient was recovering physically, but the nurse was concerned that Hector was struggling emotionally. She said, “Kids usually bounce back fast, but he hardly speaks and never smiles.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Imagine my surprise when I heard laughter from Hector’s room
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the way home that night, Dylan asked me several times whether Hector would be okay.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
