(共30张PPT)
Unit4
Finding your way
Welcome to the unit
学习目标
一、能认识有关地图和交通的图标。
二、能谈论出游和交通方式的话题。
三、能辨别方向。
north(北)
south(南)
east(东)
west(西)
north-east(东北)
north-west(西北)
south-west(西南)
south-east(东南)
Directions(方向)
north
south
west
east
north-west
north-east
south-west
south-east
[,n :θ’west] n.西北
[,n :θ’i:st] n.东北
[,sauθ‘i:st] n.东南
[,sauθ‘west] n.西南
follow
path
north
west
south
east
trip
kilometre=km
have to
vt.跟随,效仿
n.小路,小径
n., adj. & adv.北,北方
n., adj. & adv.西,西方
n., adj. & adv.南,南方
n., adj. & adv.东,东方
n.旅行,旅游
n.千米,公里
不得不,必须
Learn new words
Presentation
Sunny Garden is west of the zoo.
Lake Park is south of Sunny Garden.
Sunshine Park is east of Lake Park.
Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle school.
The Sunny Garden
Sunshine Park
Sunshine Zoo
Lake park
be+方位词+of+地点
be + in the +方位词+of+地点
(在某一范围内)
(不在同一范围内)
A
B
A
B
A is north of B
A is in the north of B
be +方位词 +of”意为“在....的...方向”,
=“be + to + the +方位词+ of”,
指范围之外
Our school is north of the post office.
= Our school is to the north of the post office.
我们的学校在邮局北面。
Shanghai is the east of China.
China
Xinjiang
Shanghai
Taiwan
Xinjiang is north-west of China.
Taiwan is south-east of China.
be +in the +方位词+of+地点
(在某一范围内)
Fujian is in the south-east of China.
福建在中国的东南部
Hainan is in the south of China
海南在中国的南面
Practice: Where is the hotel… It’s ..of my house.
park
museum
hospital
bank
post office
library
hotel
shopping mall
My home
Sunny Garden is west of the Zoo.
The Lake Park is south of Lake Park.
A is …of B
A 在B的……方向
Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle school.
方位词的用法总结(1)
在……北部/南部/西部/东部
在……东北部/东南部
在…… 西北部/东北部
1. be north/ south/ west/east of...
2. be northeast/ southeast of...
3. be northwest/ southeast of...
1. A is in the...of B (A在B内部……方位)
2. A is on the…of B (A与B接壤)
Jiangsu is in the east of China.
Russia is on the north of China.
江苏在中国的东部。
俄罗斯在中国的北部。
方位词的用法总结(2)
A
B
B
A
3. A is to the…of B (A与B不接壤)
Japan is to the east of China.
B
A
日本在中国的东边。
1.上海在中国的东面
2.台湾在中国的东南美国在加拿大的南面。
3.公园在学校的西北面。
4.北京在中国的北部。
5.北京在江苏的北面。
6.山东在江苏的北面。
7.香港在中国的南部,澳门在香港的西部。
上海在中国的东面 Shanghai is of China.
台湾在中国的东南Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
美国在加拿大的南面。 The US is (to the) south of Canada.
公园在学校的西北面。The park is (to the) northwest of the school.
北京在中国的北部。Beijing is in the north of China.
=Beijing is in the northern part of China.
北京在江苏的北面。Beijing is (to the) north of Jiangsu.
山东在江苏的北面。Shandong is (to the)north of Jiangsu.
香港在中国的南部,澳门在香港的西部。 (Hong Kong, Macau)
Is your home far from your school
How do you usually go to school
Discussion
B. Daniel and Simon are talking about the trip. Listen and answer the questions.
1. Where are they going for their class trip
2. Where is the zoo
3. How will they get there
…about three kilometres away (from my school).
我们学校离体育中心很远。
Our school is far (away) from the Sports Center.
离…远 …is far (away) from…;
离多少公里远……is …away(from…), far 必须省略。
图书馆离我们班教室五百米远。
The library is five hundred metres away from our classroom.
How far is the library (away) from your classroom
我在离这儿很远的一个镇上工作。I work in a town far away from here.
我住在离这儿两英里远的地方。I live two kilometers from here.
我家离这儿不远。 My home is not far from here.
汽车站离我家很远。The bus station is very far away from my home.
我们学校里这里不远。Our school is not far from here.
Comic strip
answer the questions.
1.Where are Hobo and Eddie
2. Can Eddie go down the hill
3. Does Hobo know the way
4. What does the sign say
Act it out in pairs
①
②
③
④
1. Follow me, Eddie. 跟我来,埃迪
解析:follow,动词,意为“跟随”,后面直接跟表示人或事物的名词作宾语,
follow sb.意为“跟随某人”,相当于come after sb.。
如: Spring follows winter. 冬去春来。
拓展:follow作动词,还可表示“效仿;理解,明白”,表示“理解,明白”时,相当于understand。
如: As students, we should follow the school rules.作为学生,我们应该遵守校规。
He speaks too fast. I can't follow him.他说得太快了。我听不懂他(的话)。
提醒:follow的形容词形式为following,意为“接着的,下列的”。
如: Which of the following sentences is right
下列哪个句子是正确的
2.Are you sure, Hobo
be sure of sth. 对....确信(有把握)
be sure to do sth. 一定要去做某事
be sure +that从句
I am sure of my answers. 我对我的答案有把握。
They are sure to win the game. 他们一定会赢得比赛。
I am sure that they will win the game. 我敢保证他们队将赢得比赛。
3. Let's go down here. 我们从这里下去吧。
解析:go down为动词短语,意为“下去;向下走”,
反义短语为go up.
go down常用来表示位置或价格的下降。down,副词,意为“向下”。
如: Is this lift going down 这部电梯是向下的吗
拓展:go down还可表示“顺着,沿着”,此时down为介词,意为“沿....而下”。
如: Go down this street, and then turn right. 沿着这条街道走,然后右拐。
/ of doing sth
be afraid
of sth.
“害怕……”
(that) 从句 “恐怕……”
I’m afraid …
4.Don’t be afraid.
The girl is afraid of dogs. But I am not.
I’m afraid (that) it will rain tomorrow.
这个女孩怕狗。但是我不怕。
恐怕明天要下雨了。
译林出版社 七年级 | 下册
5. I think we have to go up again.
have(had/has) to意为“不得不",强调客观,愿意也要做,不愿意也要做 (否定式 don't have to)
must强调主观,自己认为必须要去做, 但mustn't 意为“禁止,不准”语气强烈。
Dad, must I finish my homework before going shopping?
爸爸,我必须要在购物之前完成作业吗?
肯定回答:Yes, you must./ I'm afraid you have to.
否定回答:No, you don't have to./ No, you needn't.
谢谢大家