英语
第1卷（100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man advise the woman to do
A Call her roommates. B. Search the dormitory. C. Buy another one.
2. What does the man think of Bob
A. Respectful. B. Strange. C. Annoying.
3. How does the woman go to school
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On foot.
4. When does the train leave
A. At 8:00, B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.How does the woman feel？
A. Anxious. B. Amazed. C. Confident.
7. What is the conversation about
A. A job description. B. A job interview. C. A job advertisement.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What color does the woman recommend？
A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Yellow.
9. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a store. C. In the office.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why did Lucy go to England？
A. To work. B. To teach. C. To research.
11. What did Lucy say about Thailand
A. The weather is friendly. B. The scenery is attractive. C. The transport is convenient.
12.Where does the man advise Lucy to go？
A. Japan. B. China. C. Brazil.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the man become a good cook
A. By learning from cookbooks. B. By learning from his father. C. By learning from teachers.
14. What factor contributes most to the popularity of the man's restaurant
A. The dining environment. B. The low price. C. The taste of food.
15. Why does the woman intend to learn from the man
A. To cook for her family. B. To find a new job C. To meet her curiosity.
16.What is the basic point for cooking according to the man？
A. Using less vegetable oil. B. Using a longer time to cook. C. Using the best food materials.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is probably the speaker
A. A guide. B. A worker. C. A student.
18. What is the main purpose of the announcement
A. To inform the weekend plans.
B. To inform the closure of the museum.
C. To inform do's and don'ts of the visit.
19. When will the listeners visit the museum
A. On Tuesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
20. What will the listeners do in the class meeting
A. Share experience. B. Record what they hear. C. Raise money.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂照。
A
Fresh for Fall: Green Markets Return in the Palm Beaches
West Palm Beach GreenMarket
Recognized as the Best Farmers Market in the country by the "USA Today", the large-scale West Palm Beach GreenMarket is a longstanding staple. Customers can enjoy waterfront, outdoor grocery shopping along one of Palm Beach County' s most scenic cityscapes: downtown West Palm Beach. Free parking is available at the Evernia and City Center garages until noon. For those arriving by boat, the city offers free ports, just a short walk away. The market is dog-friendly and short leashes are encouraged.
The Gardens GreenMarket
Featuring more than 120 vendors（商贩）, you can pick up fresh produce and dairy, pastries and other baked goods, prepared foods, flowers, spices-the list goes on. With a focus on also supporting the cultural arts, don't miss the live performances by local artists Check the schedule for weekly highlights, including themes and special activities throughout the market's 20th season.
Swank Farmers Market
Take a trip to the countryside, where you can buy from more than 25 vendors. Here, you'll find coffee beans, creamed honey, fresh pasta, homemade sauces, oils and vinegars, meats and, of course, fresh produce. Bring the family and say hi to the chickens, pigs and sheep.
Lakeside Market at Wellington Town Center
Enjoy a night market experience at the Town Center Promenade along the water, which offers open air shopping that supports local businesses. Locally sourced, farm-to-fork and homemade goods are available under the stars, with highlights including herbs, freshly baked goods and flowers.
1. What do we know about West Palm Beach GreenMarket
A. It is located in the countryside. B. Free parking is available all day.
C. Dogs are allowed in the market. D. Taking a boat there is free of charge.
2. Where should you go if you want to enjoy the live music by local artists
A. West Palm Beach GreenMarket. B. The Gardens GreenMarket.
C. Swank Farmers Market. D. Lakeside Market at Wellington Town Center.
3. What do Swank Farmers Market and Lakeside Market have in common
A. They offer homemade goods. B. They are only open in the day.
C. They are located along the river. D. They are suitable for animal lovers.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个秋季新鲜的棕榈滩绿色市场。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“West Palm Beach GreenMarket”部分中“The market is dog-friendly”（这个市场对狗狗很友好）可知，在这个市场，狗狗是允许带入。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Gardens GreenMarket”部分中“With a focus on also supporting the cultural arts, don't miss the live performances by local artists Check the schedule for weekly highlights”（不要错过当地艺术家的现场表演，查看每周精彩节目的时间表,）可知，在“The Gardens GreenMarket”你可以看到当地艺术家们的现场表演。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Swank Farmers Market”部分中“Here, you'll find coffee beans, creamed honey, fresh pasta, homemade sauces, oils and vinegars,”（在这里，你可以找到咖啡豆、奶油蜂蜜、新鲜意大利面、自制酱汁、油和醋,）“Lakeside Market at Wellington Town Center”部分中“Locally sourced, farm-to-fork and homemade goods are available under the stars”（从本地采购，从农场到餐桌，自制的食物在星空下随处可见）可知，在这两个市场里，你都可以买到自制的一些商品。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
B
Robert Adolf, a 24-year-old vlogger from Germany, filmed the celebration activities of the Miao ethnic group at the Guzang Festival on Nov 25. This marked the completion of his and his friends' task of filming all seven of Guizhou' s native ethnic groups for a documentary project.
The Guzang Festival is the new year celebration for the Miao ethnic group, and married women from Yegai village, Leishan county's Langde town, will travel together back to their parents' homes in the village during the festival.
Crowds of Miao women dressed in traditional clothing have become a popular scene a the Guzang Festival, which attracts tourists from all over the globe each year.
That's one of the reasons why Adolf attended the festival. He became interested in China's history and culture due to the Disney movie Mulan when he was a child. He said that he came to China in 2017 to work for a German company in Central China's Hunan province, and then moved to Lianyungang in East China' s Jiangsu province to work in foreign trade.
Adolf speaks fluent Chinese and is commonly known as“德国的包子”（Germany's stuffed steamed bun）on Chinese social media platforms. During a trip to China's rural areas，Adolf was impressed by China's ethnic cultures and decided to shoot documentaries of China's 56 ethnic groups.
In July this year, Adolf and his three Chinese friends initiated their documentary project by hopping in a car and taking road trips to record the real lives of different Chinese ethnic groups.
Adolf and his friends departed from Lianyungang on Sept 5 and filmed the customs and cultures of Tujia, Miao, Dong, Bouyei, Yao and Sui ethnic groups in Hubei province, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Guizhou province.
When asked about Guizhou specifically, Adolf said that "I want to share Guizhou and China's ethnic culture with the world to allow more people to learn about Guizhou and learn about China."
4. Why did Adolf come to China
A. He had a project in China. B. He had many friends in China.
C. He was hired by a Chinese company. D. He was fascinated by Chinese culture.
5. What made Adolf decide to shoot documentaries of China's 56 ethnic groups
A. An adventurous exploration. B. An impressive travel experience.
C. A desire to realize his dream. D. A deep understanding of Chinese culture.
6. What does the underlined word "initiated" in Paragraph 6 mean
A. Started B. Introduced. C. Updated. D. Continued.
7. What's the writing purpose of the text
A. To compare Chinese and Western culture. B. To share Adolf's working experience in China.
C. To introduce a documentary project by Adolf. D. To attract more foreign visitors to come to China.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了阿道夫拍摄全部七个贵州本土少数民族的纪录片的过程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“That's one of the reasons why Adolf attended the festival. He became interested in China's history and culture due to the Disney movie Mulan when he was a child. ”（这也是阿道夫参加庆典的原因之一。他从小就对中国的历史和文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，因为迪士尼的电影《花木兰》。）可知，参加苗族的鼓藏节是阿道夫来中国的一个原因，同时他孩提时代对中国的历史和文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“During a trip to China's rural areas，Adolf was impressed by China's ethnic cultures and decided to shoot documentaries of China's 56 ethnic groups.”（在一次中国农村之行中，阿道夫对中国的民族文化印象深刻，决定拍摄关于中国56个民族的纪录片。）可知，因为一次印象深刻的中国农村之行，使得阿道夫决定拍摄关于中国56个民族的纪录片。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Adolf and his friends departed from Lianyungang on Sept 5 and filmed the customs and cultures of Tujia, Miao, Dong, Bouyei, Yao and Sui ethnic groups in Hubei province, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Guizhou province.”（阿道夫和他的朋友于9月5日离开连云港，拍摄了湖北省、贵州省和广西壮族自治区的土家族、苗族、侗族、布依族、瑶族和隋族的风俗和文化。）可知，他们拍纪录片的出发地是连云港，之后便拍摄了沿线的少数民族的风俗和文化。所以划线词所在句指他和三位朋友通过搭乘汽车的方式来开始拍摄沿线的少数民族的真实生活。划线词的含义为“开始”。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Robert Adolf, a 24-year-old vlogger ..This marked the completion of his and his friends' task of filming all seven of Guizhou' s native ethnic groups for a documentary project.”（罗伯特 · 阿道夫，一位24岁的德国视频博主，在11月25日的鼓藏节上拍摄了苗族的庆祝活动。这标志着他和他的朋友们完成了拍摄全部七个贵州本土少数民族的纪录片的任务。）及下文介绍他们决定拍摄中国少数名族的真实生活的纪录片的原因描述和过程，可知，本文主要介绍了阿道夫的纪录片的拍摄。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
C
The Netherlands doesn't disappoint when it comes to architectural wonders on the water, like, floating office buildings. Now a newly-built 3D-printed bridge that runs across a canal impresses the world.
Recently, an impressive 3D-printed bridge has been completed in Nijmegen, a Dutch city, in honor of the city earning the title of European Green Capital, adding a new landmark to this city. This new bridge broke the record as the largest 3D-printed bridge. The size of the bridge is 29 meters, sitting across the water. It is also the first 3D structure that is strong and safe enough for people to walk on.
According to an official, Alderman, "We are honored to receive this 3D-printed bridge. Nijmegen is a city of bridges where a great many attractive bridges of all types crossing rivers can be seen. This bridge is a wonderful complement. The bridge leads to connection: in the design and construction stage it connected the different partners, and from now on the bridge connects our residents. "
According to Salet, an experienced architect, "3D-printed structures are designed on a computer and then printed piece by piece. The printing of concrete costs less because the concrete printer only adds material where it actually supports the construction. We can also greatly increase the construction speed. In the future, we want to make concrete more sustainable and also reuse it. There is much more we can achieve in 3D-printed structures. I am also proud that the knowledge developed has found its way to the industry so quickly."
3D-printed construction marked a new era of architecture. As 3D printing construction technologies continue to advance, bridge-building architects and companies are becoming more ambitious with their designs. A 40-meter pedestrian footbridge in Paris for the 2024 Olympic Games is in plan now.
8. Why was the bridge built in Nijmegen
A. To set a world record in architecture. B. To build more landmarks in this city.
C. To celebrate the city getting an honor. D. To provide convenience for local people.
9. What does the underline word "complement" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Change. B. Addition. C. Attraction. D. Surprise.
10. What does Salet think about 3D printing construction
A. It has a promising future. B. It is environment friendly.
C. It raises the cost of design. D. It requires greater efforts.
11. What is the best title of this text
A. The Benefits of 3D-Printed Structures B. The Approach of an Architectural New Era
C. 3D-Printing Technology Is Changing the World D. Nijmegen Now Has the Largest 3D-Printed Bridge.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章以荷兰城市奈梅亨新修了一座3D桥梁为线索，说明3D打印技术正在改变着世界。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Recently, an impressive 3D-printed bridge has been completed in Nijmegen, a Dutch city, in honor of the city earning the title of European Green Capital, adding a new landmark to this city. ”（最近，在荷兰城市奈梅亨，一座令人印象深刻的3D 打印桥梁竣工了，这是为了纪念这座城市赢得欧洲绿色之都的称号，也为这座城市增添了一个新的地标。）可知，3D 桥梁竣工是为了纪念这座城市赢得欧洲绿色之都的称号，选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Recently, an impressive 3D-printed bridge has been completed in Nijmegen, a Dutch city, in honor of the city earning the title of European Green Capital, adding a new landmark to this city.”（最近，在荷兰城市奈梅亨，一座令人印象深刻的3D 打印桥梁竣工了，这是为了纪念这座城市赢得欧洲绿色之都的称号，也为这座城市增添了一个新的地标。）可知，这座桥为这座城市增添了一个新的地标。所以划线词所在的句子为“这座桥是一个了不起的新加物”，所以划线词词义为“增加物”，选项B符合题意，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“3D-printed structures are designed ...I am also proud that the knowledge developed has found its way to the industry so quickly”（3D打印的结构在计算机上设计，然后一件一件打印出来。打印混凝土成本较低，因为混凝土打印机只在实际支持建筑的地方添加材料。我们还可以大大提高施工速度。在未来，我们想让混凝土更可持续，并且重复使用。在3D 打印的结构中，我们能做到的还有很多。我同样感到骄傲的是，这些知识很快就进入了这个行业。）可知，Salet认为，3D打印在未来的运用中还会更多。可推知，Salet认为3D打印的前途一片光明。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过第一段提到在荷兰的奈梅亨修建了一座3D桥梁，进而在下文中通过对此桥梁的描述及建筑师Salet对3D桥梁的未来的预期，最后一段提到3D打印建筑标志着建筑时代的新纪元。所以本文的标题可以为“3D打印技术正在改变着世界”，选项C与文意相符，故选C。
D
Plastic particles have made their way into air, water and soil around the world. Now a new research shows a way to help solve this problem, at least in water, with microrobots. When added to water, the tiny devices gather on plastic particles and begin breaking them down.
When there is light, these star-shaped devices begin to absorb energy from and react with the surrounding water. “Powered by light, the robots move to sweep a much larger area than you can touch with other technologies,” says study co-author Pumera, “As the micro-robots are attached to plastic, some chemicals are produced, breaking down the plastic particles.”
The researchers tested the micro-robots on four types of plastic. After a week, all four began breaking down, losing between 0.5 and 3 percent of their weight. In another test, the micro-robots drove themselves through a small channel and were collected by a magnet, bringing along up to 70 percent of plastic particles pieces for the ride.
Pumera foresees that these robots will be put into the sea to collect plastic particles for reuse. But Cowger, an expert in plastic pollution says micro-robots are probably limited to closed systems, like systems which are used to treat drinking water or wastewater.
Cowger notes that the micro-robots can be attached to substances besides plastic and might not be safe if left in the water in large numbers. For now, Cowger says, “the best way to remove plastic particles is to stop them from getting there in the first place.”
“The work is really interesting, but it needs further experiments to make this approach a really practical technology to deal with the huge numbers of plastic particles,” according to Peter Edwards, a chemist in Oxford.
12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. The shape of the robots. B. The disadvantages of the robots.
C. The power supply of the robots. D. The working process of the robots.
13. Which word can best describe the micro-robots’ performance in the tests
A. Satisfactory. B. Disappointing. C. Unexpected. D. Perfect.
14. What will Cowger and Peter Edwards probably agree with
A. Micro-robots should be banned. B. Micro-robots need to be improved.
C. Plastic problem is difficult to solve. D. Micro-robots present better solutions.
15. In which column of a magazine can you most probably find this text
A. Climate. B. Health. C. Environment. D. Geography.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一种微小机器人可以聚集在塑料颗粒上，并开始分解它们。文章介绍了其工作过程、测试表现以及人们对它的看法。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“When there is light, these star-shaped devices begin to absorb energy from and react with the surrounding water. “Powered by light, the robots move to sweep a much larger area than you can touch with other technologies,” says study co-author Pumera, “As the micro-robots are attached to plastic, some chemicals are produced, breaking down the plastic particles.”(当有光的时候，这些星形的装置开始从周围的水中吸收能量并与之反应。研究报告的合著者Pumera说：“这些机器人在光的驱动下，可以清扫比其他技术所能触及的更大的区域。当这些微型机器人附着在塑料上时，会产生一些化学物质，分解塑料颗粒”)”可知，第二段主要说明的是这种机器人的工作过程。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers tested the micro-robots on four types of plastic. After a week, all four began breaking down, losing between 0.5 and 3 percent of their weight. In another test, the micro-robots drove themselves through a small channel and were collected by a magnet, bringing along up to 70 percent of plastic particles pieces for the ride.(研究人员在四种类型的塑料上测试了这些微型机器人。一周后，所有四种塑料都开始分解，失去了0.5%到3%的重量。在另一项测试中，微型机器人驱动自己通过一个小通道，并被一个磁铁收集，带来了高达70%的塑料颗粒碎片的旅程)”可推知，微型机器人在测试中的表现令人满意。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“But Cowger, an expert in plastic pollution says micro-robots are probably limited to closed systems, like systems which are used to treat drinking water or wastewater. (但研究塑料污染的专家Cowger表示，微型机器人可能局限于封闭系统，比如用于处理饮用水或废水的系统)”以及最后一段““The work is really interesting, but it needs further experiments to make this approach a really practical technology to deal with the huge numbers of plastic particles,” according to Peter Edwards, a chemist in Oxford.(牛津大学的化学家Peter Edwards表示：“这项工作真的很有趣，但还需要进一步的实验，才能使这种方法成为处理大量塑料颗粒的真正实用技术。”)”可知，二人认为微型机器人不完善，Cowger和Peter Edwards可能会同意“微型机器人需要改进”的观点。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Plastic particles have made their way into air, water and soil around the world. Now a new research shows a way to help solve this problem, at least in water, with microrobots. When added to water, the tiny devices gather on plastic particles and begin breaking them down.(塑料颗粒已经进入了世界各地的空气、水和土壤。现在，一项新的研究显示了一种帮助解决这一问题的方法，至少在水中，用微型机器人。当加入水后，这些微小的设备聚集在塑料颗粒上，并开始分解它们)”结合文章主要说明了一种微小机器人可以聚集在塑料颗粒上，并开始分解它们。文章介绍了其工作过程、测试表现以及人们对它的看法。可推知，文章可能选自杂志的“环境”一栏。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people want to own a social club. ___16___ However, it's much easier to start a club than run a club. To run a club efficiently, the following tips may help you.
Conduct frequent meetings. Make sure you hold meetings regularly. It could be once in a month or once in a week. ___17___ Each meeting should be started with a purpose and have a lot of fun and entertainment. For the entertainment, you can organize games and plays You can also distribute prizes for games. Guarantee that every member has equal chances to speak their mind and act. ___18___
Bring in new members. Your club may have 50 members now. But that doesn't mean you will stop inviting more people. ___19___ So, you must make sure to bring in at least one or two members per month. Ask your club members to talk to their friends, family, classmates, and colleagues. Apart from this social circle, you can also post advertisements on the social media.
___20___ You have to make each club member feel a sense of belonging. To do this, it helps to develop good relationships with them, even when there is no club meeting. If a club member is honored or achieved a goal in his/her career, update about it on the club account of the social media and express congratulations. Encourage phone talks and organize trips hikes, lunch gathering with family or any other friendly activities to keep the club united.
A. Stay in touch with your members.
B. The club should be lively and active.
C. Express congratulations when necessary.
D. Individuals leave for unexpected and uncertain reasons.
E. This makes everyone feel involved and contributing equally.
F. Your social circle should be the best place to find new members.
G. Clubs are a great way to connect with people from different walks of life.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运营一个社交俱乐部的一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Many people want to own a social club.”（许多人想拥有一个社交俱乐部）说明许多人都想有一个社交俱乐部，接下来介绍何为俱乐部，与选项G. Clubs are a great way to connect with people from different walks of life.（俱乐部是与各行各业的人联系的好方法）相一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Each meeting should be started with a purpose and have a lot of fun and entertainment.”（每次会议都应该有一个目的，并有很多乐趣和娱乐。）说明每次俱乐部会面都应该有趣有娱乐，与选项B. The club should be lively and active.（俱乐部应该是活泼和活跃的。）相一致。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“For the entertainment, you can organize games and plays. You can also distribute prizes for games. Guarantee that every member has equal chances to speak their mind and act.”（对于娱乐，您可以组织游戏和戏剧。 您还可以分发游戏奖品。 保证每个成员都有平等的机会表达自己的想法和行动。）说明游戏和确保每个人都能表达自己，这样每个人都会有参与感，与选项E. This makes everyone feel involved and contributing equally.（这让每个人都感到参与并平等地做出贡献。）相一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“So, you must make sure to bring in at least one or two members per month.”（因此，您必须确保每月至少引入一两个成员。）说明成员会由于某些原因离开，所以你应该每月补充一些新成员，前后句存在因果关系，与选项D. Individuals leave for unexpected and uncertain reasons.（个人出于意外和不确定的原因离开。）相一致。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“You have to make each club member feel a sense of belonging.”（你必须让每个俱乐部成员都有归属感。）说明使俱乐部成员有归属感，和他们保持联系就可以做到这样，与选项A. Stay in touch with your members.（与您的会员保持联系。）相一致。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever met someone with exactly the same name as you Paul O’ Sullivan from Baltimore has, And his fellow Paul O’ Sullivans ended up becoming ___21___
One night, Baltimore Paul was adding Paul O’ Sullivans on Facebook and many of them ___22___ his friend request. He ___23___ what they had in common: They were all ___24___. Rotterdam Paul sings and plays the guitar. Another from Pennsylvania is a drummer. Baltimore Paul reached out to other Paul around the world. Finally, three Pauls ___25___ to form a musical group with him, named The Paul O’ Sullivan Band.
When the world shut down due to COVID-19, they ___26___ they had been working remotely together, so they ___27___ to use the lockdown (防范禁闭期) to ___28___ a whole album for the first time.
“It feels great to be able to ___29___ people on the other side of the world because you don’t feel ____30____ at the moment,” said Rotterdam Paul. For all four Pauls, music was more ____31____ than ever. “I have always used music to ____32____ me to get through the bad times. ____33____, I think the lockdown went faster because I was doing this at this moment.” Rotterdam Paul added.
During a year when many things were put on pause, these four were able to stay ____34____ and make something great. “Once COVID came, so many ____35____ had shut on musicians,” Pennsylvania Paul said, “And Baltimore Paul ____36____ this door already, right？Then we had a(an) ____37____ purpose,” “And I think for me, that gave me a lot of ____38____, that I wasn't locked out of ____39____.In fact, we could ____40____ something, despite the new adversity (逆境),” he continued, “Everybody said no, and The Paul O’ Sullivan Band said yes.”
21. A. colleagues B. friends C. neighbors D. relatives
22. A. accepted B. needed C. met D. expressed
23. A. believed B. noticed C. wondered D. doubted
24. A. musicians B. players C. composers D. pianists
25. A. learned B. wanted C. agreed D. tried
26. A. expected B. admitted C. realized D. concluded
27 A. had B. continued C. failed D. decided
28. A. record B. improve C. sell D. advertise
29 A. remember B. telephone C. miss D. contact
30. A. tired B. alone C. sick D. angry
31. A. practical B. different C. impossible D. important
32. A. order B. force C. help D. carry
33. A. Gradually B. Actually C. Occasionally D. Obviously
34. A. quiet B. calm C. connected D. relaxed
35. A. doors B. companies C. stores D. hospitals
36. A. opened up B. pointed to C. looked at D. focused on
37. A. unreachable B. uncertain C. limited D. extra
38. A. adventures B. satisfaction C. tasks D. information
39. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
40. A. predict B. stop C. imagine D. achieve
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了四个名叫保罗·奥沙利文的音乐家们在疫情爆发期间，通过合作录制专辑的故事。
【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴尔的摩的保罗·奥沙利文，和他的搭档保罗·奥沙利文成了朋友。A.colleagues同事；B.friends朋友；C.neighbors邻居；D.relatives亲戚。根据下文“ 2 his friend request”可知，此处指他们成为了朋友。故选B。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，巴尔摩保罗在脸书上加了保罗·奥苏利文，很多人都接受了他的好友请求。A.accepted接受；B.needed需要；C.met遇见；D.expressed表达。根据前文“And his fellow Paul O' Sullivans ended up becoming__1____”可知，他们成为了朋友，所以此处指他的好友的请求被接受了。故选A。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他注意到它们有相同点。A.believed相信；B.noticed注意到；C.wondered想知道；D.doubted怀疑。根据下文“They were all _4__.”可知，这是他们的共同点。所以此处指他注意到他们的共同点。故选B。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都是音乐家。A.musicians音乐家；B.players演员，参赛选手；C.composers作曲家；D.pianists画家。根据下文“Rotterdam Paul sings and plays the guitar. Another from Pennsylvania is a drummer. ”及“had shut on musicians”可知此处指他们都是音乐家。故选A。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，三个保罗同意和他组成一个乐队，叫保罗 · 奥沙利文乐队。A.learned学习；B.wanted想要；C.agreed同意；D.tried尝试。根据前文“Baltimore Paul reached out to other Paul around the world.”及下文“to form a musical group with ”可知，此处指其它的三位保罗答应和他一起组成一个乐队。故选C。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当世界因为2019冠状病毒疾病而关闭时，他们意识到他们一直在远程合作，所以他们决定第一次用防范禁闭期来录制整张专辑。A.expected期待；B.admitted承认；C.realized意识到；D.concluded推断。根据下文“they had been working remotely together”，可知此处指他们意识到他们一直在远程合作。故选C。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.had有；B.continued继续；C.failed失败；D.decided决定。根据下文“a whole album for the first time”可知，此处指他们决定使用此次的禁闭，来第一次开始录制专辑。故选D。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.record录制；B.improve改善；C.sell出售；D.advertise登广告。根据下文“a whole album for the first time”可知，他们此次是第一次录制专辑。故选A。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：能够与世界另一端的人取得联系感觉很棒，因为此刻你不觉得孤独。鹿特丹保罗说。A.remember记住；B.telephone打电话；C.miss怀念；错过；D.contact联系。根据下文“these four were able to stay__14____and make something great.”可知，此处指与世界另一端的人取的联系。故选D。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.tired累的；B.alone孤独的；C.sick生病的；D.angry生气的。结合前文可知，与世界另一端的人取的联系，所以在这个防范禁闭期你就不会感到孤独。故选B。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于所有四个保罗来说，音乐比以往任何时候都重要。A.practical 实用的；B.different 不同的；C.impossible不可能的； D.important重要的。根据下文“I have always used music to__12___me to get through the bad times.”提到了音乐的帮助作用，所以此处指音乐在这个时期对这四个人而言的比以往更重要。故选D。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是用音乐来帮助我度过难关。A.order订购；B.force强迫；C.help帮助；D.carry携带。根据下文“to get through the bad times”可知，此处指音乐帮助自己度过困难的时期。故选C。
13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我认为防范禁闭期过得更快，因为我此刻正在做这件事。”鹿特丹保罗补充道。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Actually事实上；C.Occasionally偶然地；D.Obviously显而易见地。根据下文“I think the lockdown went faster”表示个人的认知，所以此处指事实上我认为更快。故选B。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在许多事情都暂停的一年里，这四个人能够保持联系，创造伟大的事业。A.quiet安静的；B.calm冷静的；C.connected联系的；D.relaxed放松的。根据前文“they 6 they had been working remotely together”可知此处指这四个人保持联系。故选C。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当冠状病毒袭来时， 很多音乐家就被拒之门外。A.doors门；B.companies 公司；C.stores 商店；D.hospitals医院。结合下文“this door already”，可知此处指对音乐家们的大门关闭了。故选A。
16.考查短语词词义辨析。句意：巴尔的摩保罗已经把门打开了，对吗？A.opened up开放；B.pointed to指向；C.looked at看；D.focused on集中于。结合前文“had shut on musicians,”可知此处指已经把门打开了。故选A。
17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们就有了另外的目的。A.unreachable不能到达的；B.uncertain不确定的；C.limited有限的；D.extra额外的；另外的。结合前文可知，这四个人首先答应组成了一个音乐团体，而在冠状病毒爆发时期，他们决定录制第一次远程录制一个专辑。所以这个目的是成立音乐团队之外的。故选D。
18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得对我来说，这给了我很多信息，我并不是什么都不知道。A.adventures冒险；B.satisfaction满意；C.tasks任务；D.information信息。根据下文“I wasn't locked out of __19___”可知，此处指这次疫情的爆发给了我许多提示，故选D。
19.考查不定代词词义辨析。句意同上。A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何东西；C.everything所有东西；D.something某些东西。根据下文“we could __20__something”可知，我们可以实现某些事情，所以此处指我并不是被禁闭了所有事情。not everything“并不是所有事情”，故选C。
20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，尽管面临新的逆境，我们还是能够取得一些成就的。A.predict预测；B.stop停止；C.imagine想象；D.achieve实现；完成。根据下文“despite the new adversity”可知，此处指我们成就了一些事情。故选D。
第11卷（50分）
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking online quizzes is fun, but it could also be dangerous. If you spend any time on social media, you’re likely to come across online quizzes. Usually, these activities ___41___(share)commonly among friends and your answers will show something fun about yourself. Hackers(黑客)can create these quizzes ___42___(get)private information from you. They hack your accounts or steal your identity, ___43___ (use)personal information that some apps provide them with. Additionally, online quizzes may lead you to a website ___44___ dangerous downloads, or have harmful links and possible viruses included in the questions.
The best way to protect yourself is to take scams(骗局)seriously, and only click on links that you ___45___ (definite)trust. To stay safe, you can report suspicious links, and avoid websites ___46___ you are asked for an additional email address. Just because a friend shares ____47____ link doesn’t mean you can trust it. If something ___48___ (look)suspicious, don’t click on it.
If you’re still concerned about protecting your data, there are other ___49___ (practice) ways of keeping safe online. You can check up on your ___50___(private) settings, and stop using some apps. If you want to stay secure online, check out these simple ways to protect yourself.
【答案】41. are shared
42. to get 43. using
44. and
45. definitely
46. where 47. a
48. looks 49. practical
50. privacy
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们在上网时，对于网上的在线测试的一类的问题我们应秉持的方法就是不去点击相应的链接，这样就可以保证网络安全。
【详解】1.考查时态和语态。句意：通常，这些活动都是在朋友之间共享的，你的回答会显示出你自己的一些有趣的东西。分析可知，空白处在句中为谓语，结合设空前usually，可知，时态为一般现在时；句子主语activities与动词share为动宾关系，所以此处填are shared。故填are shared。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：黑客可以制作这些问答游戏，从你那里获取私人信息。分析可知，______（get）private information from you在句中为黑客制作这些问答游戏的目的，所以此处要用不定式。故填to get。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们侵入你的账户或盗取你的身份，使用一些应用程序提供给他们的个人信息。分析可知，空白及之后内容在句中为状语，句子主语they与use为逻辑主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词。故填using。
4.考查并列连词。句意：此外，在线测验可能会让你进入一个网站并下载危险的内容，或者在问题中包含有害链接和可能的病毒。根据下文“have harmful links and possible viruses”并结合句意可知，空白处前后表示顺承关系。故填and。
5.考查副词。句意：保护自己的最好办法就是认真对待骗局，只点击你绝对信任的链接。trust“信任”为动词，其前要用副词来修饰。definite“绝对的，肯定的”为形容词，其副词形式为definitely。故填definitely。
6.考查定语从句。句意：为了安全起见，你可以报告可疑链接，并避免访问你被要求提供一个额外的电子邮件地址的网站。分析可知，______you are asked for an additional email address为定语从句，先行词为website，在从句中作地点状语，所以此处要用关系副词where。故填where。
7.考查冠词。句意：朋友分享链接并不意味着你可以相信它。link“链接”为可数名词，此处表示泛指关系，指任意的一个链接，所以空白处应填不定冠词。link的首个音素为辅音，所以用a。故填a。
8.考查主谓一致。句意：如果有可疑的东西，不要点击。空白处在句中为条件状语从句的谓语，从句主语为something，为第三人称，结合主句中“don’t click”，此处应为一般现在时。故填looks。
9.考查形容词。句意：如果你仍然担心保护你的数据，还有其他实用的方法来保证网络安全。way“方法”为可数名词，其前要用形容词来修饰。practical“实用的”为形容词，符合题意，故填practical。
10.考查名词：句意：你可以检查你的隐私设置，停止使用一些应用程序。结合句意，表达“隐私设置”用privacy settings，此处为名词作定语，故填privacy。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1，每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2，只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Orion was a dog who saved 37 people in a terrible flood that occurs in Venezuela 20 years ago. Thousands people were killed because they had no life-saving equipments. Orion saved a eight-year-old girl who was nearly washed away by the flood. When he opened his mouth to hold her, people thought she would bite her badly. And he took her gentle and carried her to the shore. He jumped into the water again and rescued another girl stick in the flood. In total, Orion rescued 37 people. His performance was very great and he was received a medal for which he did.
【答案】1.occurs→occurred
2.people前加of
3.equipments→equipment
4.a→an
5.she→he
6.And→But
7.gentle→gently
8.stick→stuck
9.was删除
10.which→what
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了20年前在委内瑞拉，一场可怕的洪水中救了37个人的狗，因为其英勇行为，而受到了奖励。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：Orion 是20年前在委内瑞拉，一场可怕的洪水中救了37个人的狗。分析可知，that occurs in Venezuela 20 years ago为定语从句，先行词为flood，结合从句中20 years ago可知，洪水发生在过去，所以时态用一般过去时。故occurs改为occurred。
2.考查短语。句意：成千上万的人因为没有救生设备而丧生。短语：thousands of“数以千计的”，表示泛指，其后必须加介词of，结合句中提示，故people前加of。
3.考查不可数名词。句意同上。equipment“设备”为不可数名词，故equipments改为equipment。
4.考查冠词。句意：Orion 救了一个差点被洪水冲走的8岁女孩。eight-year-old“八岁的”，其首个音素为元音音素，所以其前面要用不定冠词an，指“一个八岁的女孩”。故a改为an。
5.考查代词。句意：当他张开嘴去咬住她的时候，人们都认为他会狠狠地咬她。分析句子可知，此处指人们认为这个狗会咬女孩，结合“he opened his mouth to hold her”，所以此处she应该改为he。故she改为he。
6.考查连词。句意：但他温柔地把她带到岸边。由前文可知，人们以为他会狠狠地咬住这个女孩，此处指他轻轻地带她到岸边，所以与前文表示转折关系。故And改为But。
7.考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词用副词，take为动词，所以其后用副词gently。故gentle改为gently。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：他再次跳入水中，救出了另一个被洪水困住的女孩。短语：be stuck in stn.“被……困住”，分析可知，stick in the flood在句中为后置定语，修饰girl，名词girl与stick为动宾关系，所以stick要用过去分词stuck。故stick改为stuck。
9.考查语态。句意：他的表现非常出色，并因此获得了一枚奖章。receive“收到”为及物动词，此处在这只狗获得了一枚奖章，所以语态为主动。故删除was。
10.考查宾语从句连接词。句意同上。分析可知，for后内容为宾语从句，did为动词，此处在这只狗因为它做的事情获得了奖章，所以用连接代词what，表示“所做的事”，故which改为what。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John想了解你的寒假安排。请给他回一封邮件，要点如下：
1．你的寒假安排；2.此安排的原因；
3．询问对方近期安排。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear John,
I’m glad that you’re interested in my plan for the coming winter vacation. Now I’m writing to tell you my arrangement.
First of all, I’ll go over the key points of the subjects I’ve learnt this term and finish the homework assigned by my teachers. Of course, I’m going to read some good articles and one or two famous novels I like. Meanwhile, every day I’ll help my parents with the housework,especially during the Spring Festival, and spare some time to visit my grandparents, my former teachers and some of my friends. And I’ll try my best to do some work for my neighborhood or community. In a word, I hope to have a meaningful winter vacation.
What about your plan for your vacation Best wishes.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生向英国朋友John回一封邮件，介绍自己的寒假安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in
假期：vacation→holiday
复习：go over→review
竭尽全力：try one's best→go all out
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Now I’m writing to tell you my arrangement.
拓展句： Now I’m writing to tell you my arrangement,which I think you can refer to.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I’ll go over the key points of the subjects I’ve learnt this term and finish the homework assigned by my teachers. （assigned by my teachers为过去分词作后置定语）
[高分句型2]
I’m going to read some good articles and one or two famous novels I like.（I like为省略关系代词的定语从句）英语
第1卷（100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Call her roommates. B. Search the dormitory. C. Buy another one.
2. What does the man think of Bob
A. Respectful. B. Strange. C. Annoying.
3. How does the woman go to school
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On foot.
4. When does the train leave
A. At 8:00, B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.How does the woman feel？
A. Anxious. B. Amazed. C. Confident.
7 What is the conversation about
A. A job description. B. A job interview. C. A job advertisement.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What color does the woman recommend？
A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Yellow.
9. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a store. C. In the office.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why did Lucy go to England？
A. To work. B. To teach. C. To research.
11. What did Lucy say about Thailand
A. The weather is friendly. B. The scenery is attractive. C. The transport is convenient.
12Where does the man advise Lucy to go？
A. Japan. B. China. C. Brazil.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the man become a good cook
A. By learning from cookbooks. B. By learning from his father. C. By learning from teachers.
14. What factor contributes most to the popularity of the man's restaurant
A. The dining environment. B. The low price. C. The taste of food.
15. Why does the woman intend to learn from the man
A. To cook for her family. B. To find a new job C. To meet her curiosity.
16.What is the basic point for cooking according to the man？
A. Using less vegetable oil. B. Using a longer time to cook. C. Using the best food materials.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is probably the speaker
A. A guide. B. A worker. C. A student.
18. What is the main purpose of the announcement
A. To inform the weekend plans.
B. To inform the closure of the museum.
C To inform do's and don'ts of the visit.
19. When will the listeners visit the museum
A. On Tuesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
20. What will the listeners do in the class meeting
A. Share experience. B. Record what they hear. C. Raise money.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂照。
A
Fresh for Fall: Green Markets Return in the Palm Beaches
West Palm Beach GreenMarket
Recognized as the Best Farmers Market in the country by the "USA Today", the large-scale West Palm Beach GreenMarket is a longstanding staple. Customers can enjoy waterfront, outdoor grocery shopping along one of Palm Beach County' s most scenic cityscapes: downtown West Palm Beach. Free parking is available at the Evernia and City Center garages until noon. For those arriving by boat, the city offers free ports, just a short walk away. The market is dog-friendly and short leashes are encouraged.
The Gardens GreenMarket
Featuring more than 120 vendors（商贩）, you can pick up fresh produce and dairy, pastries and other baked goods, prepared foods, flowers, spices-the list goes on. With a focus on also supporting the cultural arts, don't miss the live performances by local artists Check the schedule for weekly highlights, including themes and special activities throughout the market's 20th season.
Swank Farmers Market
Take a trip to the countryside, where you can buy from more than 25 vendors. Here, you'll find coffee beans, creamed honey, fresh pasta, homemade sauces, oils and vinegars, meats and, of course, fresh produce. Bring the family and say hi to the chickens, pigs and sheep.
Lakeside Market at Wellington Town Center
Enjoy a night market experience at the Town Center Promenade along the water, which offers open air shopping that supports local businesses. Locally sourced, farm-to-fork and homemade goods are available under the stars, with highlights including herbs, freshly baked goods and flowers.
1. What do we know about West Palm Beach GreenMarket
A. It is located in the countryside. B. Free parking is available all day.
C. Dogs are allowed in the market. D. Taking a boat there is free of charge.
2. Where should you go if you want to enjoy the live music by local artists
A. West Palm Beach GreenMarket. B. The Gardens GreenMarket.
C. Swank Farmers Market. D. Lakeside Market at Wellington Town Center.
3. What do Swank Farmers Market and Lakeside Market have in common
A. They offer homemade goods. B. They are only open in the day.
C. They are located along the river. D. They are suitable for animal lovers.
B
Robert Adolf, a 24-year-old vlogger from Germany, filmed the celebration activities of the Miao ethnic group at the Guzang Festival on Nov 25. This marked the completion of his and his friends' task of filming all seven of Guizhou' s native ethnic groups for a documentary project.
The Guzang Festival is the new year celebration for the Miao ethnic group, and married women from Yegai village, Leishan county's Langde town, will travel together back to their parents' homes in the village during the festival.
Crowds of Miao women dressed in traditional clothing have become a popular scene a the Guzang Festival, which attracts tourists from all over the globe each year.
That's one of the reasons why Adolf attended the festival. He became interested in China's history and culture due to the Disney movie Mulan when he was a child. He said that he came to China in 2017 to work for a German company in Central China's Hunan province, and then moved to Lianyungang in East China' s Jiangsu province to work in foreign trade.
Adolf speaks fluent Chinese and is commonly known as“德国的包子”（Germany's stuffed steamed bun）on Chinese social media platforms. During a trip to China's rural areas，Adolf was impressed by China's ethnic cultures and decided to shoot documentaries of China's 56 ethnic groups.
In July this year, Adolf and his three Chinese friends initiated their documentary project by hopping in a car and taking road trips to record the real lives of different Chinese ethnic groups.
Adolf and his friends departed from Lianyungang on Sept 5 and filmed the customs and cultures of Tujia, Miao, Dong, Bouyei, Yao and Sui ethnic groups in Hubei province, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Guizhou province.
When asked about Guizhou specifically, Adolf said that "I want to share Guizhou and China's ethnic culture with the world to allow more people to learn about Guizhou and learn about China."
4. Why did Adolf come to China
A. He had a project in China. B. He had many friends in China.
C. He was hired by a Chinese company. D. He was fascinated by Chinese culture.
5. What made Adolf decide to shoot documentaries of China's 56 ethnic groups
A. An adventurous exploration. B. An impressive travel experience.
C. A desire to realize his dream. D. A deep understanding of Chinese culture.
6. What does the underlined word "initiated" in Paragraph 6 mean
A. Started B. Introduced. C. Updated. D. Continued.
7. What's the writing purpose of the text
A. To compare Chinese and Western culture. B. To share Adolf's working experience in China.
C. To introduce a documentary project by Adolf. D. To attract more foreign visitors to come to China.
C
The Netherlands doesn't disappoint when it comes to architectural wonders on the water, like, floating office buildings. Now a newly-built 3D-printed bridge that runs across a canal impresses the world.
Recently, an impressive 3D-printed bridge has been completed in Nijmegen, a Dutch city, in honor of the city earning the title of European Green Capital, adding a new landmark to this city. This new bridge broke the record as the largest 3D-printed bridge. The size of the bridge is 29 meters, sitting across the water. It is also the first 3D structure that is strong and safe enough for people to walk on.
According to an official, Alderman, "We are honored to receive this 3D-printed bridge. Nijmegen is a city of bridges where a great many attractive bridges of all types crossing rivers can be seen. This bridge is a wonderful complement. The bridge leads to connection: in the design and construction stage it connected the different partners, and from now on the bridge connects our residents. "
According to Salet, an experienced architect, "3D-printed structures are designed on a computer and then printed piece by piece. The printing of concrete costs less because the concrete printer only adds material where it actually supports the construction. We can also greatly increase the construction speed. In the future, we want to make concrete more sustainable and also reuse it. There is much more we can achieve in 3D-printed structures. I am also proud that the knowledge developed has found its way to the industry so quickly."
3D-printed construction marked a new era of architecture. As 3D printing construction technologies continue to advance, bridge-building architects and companies are becoming more ambitious with their designs. A 40-meter pedestrian footbridge in Paris for the 2024 Olympic Games is in plan now.
8. Why was the bridge built in Nijmegen
A. To set a world record in architecture. B. To build more landmarks in this city.
C. To celebrate the city getting an honor. D. To provide convenience for local people.
9. What does the underline word "complement" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Change. B. Addition. C. Attraction. D. Surprise.
10. What does Salet think about 3D printing construction
A. It has a promising future. B. It is environment friendly.
C. It raises the cost of design. D. It requires greater efforts.
11. What is the best title of this text
A. The Benefits of 3D-Printed Structures B. The Approach of an Architectural New Era
C. 3D-Printing Technology Is Changing the World D. Nijmegen Now Has the Largest 3D-Printed Bridge.
D
Plastic particles have made their way into air, water and soil around the world. Now a new research shows a way to help solve this problem, at least in water, with microrobots. When added to water, the tiny devices gather on plastic particles and begin breaking them down.
When there is light, these star-shaped devices begin to absorb energy from and react with the surrounding water. “Powered by light, the robots move to sweep a much larger area than you can touch with other technologies,” says study co-author Pumera, “As the micro-robots are attached to plastic, some chemicals are produced, breaking down the plastic particles.”
The researchers tested the micro-robots on four types of plastic. After a week all four began breaking down, losing between 0.5 and 3 percent of their weight. In another test, the micro-robots drove themselves through a small channel and were collected by a magnet, bringing along up to 70 percent of plastic particles pieces for the ride.
Pumera foresees that these robots will be put into the sea to collect plastic particles for reuse. But Cowger, an expert in plastic pollution says micro-robots are probably limited to closed systems, like systems which are used to treat drinking water or wastewater.
Cowger notes that the micro-robots can be attached to substances besides plastic and might not be safe if left in the water in large numbers. For now, Cowger says, “the best way to remove plastic particles is to stop them from getting there in the first place.”
“The work is really interesting, but it needs further experiments to make this approach a really practical technology to deal with the huge numbers of plastic particles,” according to Peter Edwards, a chemist in Oxford.
12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. The shape of the robots. B. The disadvantages of the robots.
C. The power supply of the robots. D. The working process of the robots.
13. Which word can best describe the micro-robots’ performance in the tests
A. Satisfactory. B. Disappointing. C. Unexpected. D. Perfect.
14. What will Cowger and Peter Edwards probably agree with
A. Micro-robots should be banned. B. Micro-robots need to be improved.
C. Plastic problem is difficult to solve. D. Micro-robots present better solutions.
15. In which column of a magazine can you most probably find this text
A. Climate. B. Health. C. Environment. D. Geography.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people want to own a social club. ___16___ However, it's much easier to start a club than run a club. To run a club efficiently, the following tips may help you.
Conduct frequent meetings. Make sure you hold meetings regularly. It could be once in a month or once in a week. ___17___ Each meeting should be started with a purpose and have a lot of fun and entertainment. For the entertainment, you can organize games and plays You can also distribute prizes for games. Guarantee that every member has equal chances to speak their mind and act. ___18___
Bring in new members. Your club may have 50 members now. But that doesn't mean you will stop inviting more people. ___19___ So, you must make sure to bring in at least one or two members per month. Ask your club members to talk to their friends, family, classmates, and colleagues. Apart from this social circle, you can also post advertisements on the social media.
___20___ You have to make each club member feel a sense of belonging. To do this, it helps to develop good relationships with them, even when there is no club meeting. If a club member is honored or achieved a goal in his/her career, update about it on the club account of the social media and express congratulations. Encourage phone talks and organize trips hikes, lunch gathering with family or any other friendly activities to keep the club united.
A. Stay in touch with your members.
B. The club should be lively and active.
C. Express congratulations when necessary.
D. Individuals leave for unexpected and uncertain reasons.
E. This makes everyone feel involved and contributing equally.
F. Your social circle should be the best place to find new members.
G. Clubs are a great way to connect with people from different walks of life.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever met someone with exactly the same name as you Paul O’ Sullivan from Baltimore has, And his fellow Paul O’ Sullivans ended up becoming ___21___
One night, Baltimore Paul was adding Paul O’ Sullivans on Facebook and many of them ___22___ his friend request. He ___23___ what they had in common: They were all ___24___. Rotterdam Paul sings and plays the guitar. Another from Pennsylvania is a drummer. Baltimore Paul reached out to other Paul around the world. Finally, three Pauls ___25___ to form a musical group with him, named The Paul O’ Sullivan Band.
When the world shut down due to COVID-19, they ___26___ they had been working remotely together, so they ___27___ to use the lockdown (防范禁闭期) to ___28___ a whole album for the first time.
“It feels great to be able to ___29___ people on the other side of the world because you don’t feel ____30____ at the moment,” said Rotterdam Paul. For all four Pauls, music was more ____31____ than ever. “I have always used music to ____32____ me to get through the bad times. ____33____, I think the lockdown went faster because I was doing this at this moment.” Rotterdam Paul added.
During a year when many things were put on pause these four were able to stay ____34____ and make something great. “Once COVID came, so many ____35____ had shut on musicians,” Pennsylvania Paul said, “And Baltimore Paul ____36____ this door already, right？Then we had a(an) ____37____ purpose,” “And I think for me, that gave me a lot of ____38____, that I wasn't locked out of ____39____.In fact, we could ____40____ something, despite the new adversity (逆境),” he continued, “Everybody said no, and The Paul O’ Sullivan Band said yes.”
21. A. colleagues B. friends C. neighbors D. relatives
22. A. accepted B. needed C. met D. expressed
23. A. believed B. noticed C. wondered D. doubted
24. A. musicians B. players C. composers D. pianists
25. A. learned B. wanted C. agreed D. tried
26. A. expected B. admitted C. realized D. concluded
27. A. had B. continued C. failed D. decided
28. A. record B. improve C. sell D. advertise
29. A. remember B. telephone C. miss D. contact
30. A. tired B. alone C. sick D. angry
31. A. practical B. different C. impossible D. important
32. A. order B. force C. help D. carry
33. A. Gradually B. Actually C. Occasionally D. Obviously
34. A. quiet B. calm C. connected D. relaxed
35. A. doors B. companies C. stores D. hospitals
36. A. opened up B. pointed to C. looked at D. focused on
37. A. unreachable B. uncertain C. limited D. extra
38. A. adventures B. satisfaction C. tasks D. information
39. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
40. A. predict B. stop C. imagine D. achieve
第11卷（50分）
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking online quizzes is fun, but it could also be dangerous. If you spend any time on social media, you’re likely to come across online quizzes. Usually, these activities ___41___(share)commonly among friends and your answers will show something fun about yourself. Hackers(黑客)can create these quizzes ___42___(get)private information from you. They hack your accounts or steal your identity, ___43___ (use)personal information that some apps provide them with. Additionally, online quizzes may lead you to a website ___44___ dangerous downloads, or have harmful links and possible viruses included in the questions.
The best way to protect yourself is to take scams(骗局)seriously, and only click on links that you ___45___ (definite)trust. To stay safe, you can report suspicious links, and avoid websites ___46___ you are asked for an additional email address. Just because a friend shares ____47____ link doesn’t mean you can trust it. If something ___48___ (look)suspicious, don’t click on it.
If you’re still concerned about protecting your data, there are other ___49___ (practice) ways of keeping safe online. You can check up on your ___50___(private) settings, and stop using some apps. If you want to stay secure online, check out these simple ways to protect yourself.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1，每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2，只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Orion was a dog who saved 37 people in a terrible flood that occurs in Venezuela 20 years ago. Thousands people were killed because they had no life-saving equipments. Orion saved a eight-year-old girl who was nearly washed away by the flood. When he opened his mouth to hold her, people thought she would bite her badly. And he took her gentle and carried her to the shore. He jumped into the water again and rescued another girl stick in the flood. In total, Orion rescued 37 people. His performance was very great and he was received a medal for which he did.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John想了解你的寒假安排。请给他回一封邮件，要点如下：
1．你的寒假安排；2.此安排的原因；
3．询问对方近期安排。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John，
