成都外国语学校 2021-2022学年度上期12月月考
高二英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 试题分第Ｉ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 满分 150 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。
3. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写, 填涂在答题卡规定的位置上；用
2B 铅笔填涂。
4. 考试结束后将答题卡交回, 不得折叠、损毁答题卡。
第Ｉ卷 （选择题 共 70 分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hawaii, 2nd Edition
Original price: $ 22.95
Sale price: $ 20. 95
Summary: Hawaii is one of the world s premier vacation destinations, and this practical and fact- packed book shows why. Like other Traveler guides，it's a treasure of special features - walking and driving tours, in-depth Hawaiian history, a sample of the best of each island' s activities, plus a selection of hotels and restaurants in every price range.
Be the Pack Leader
Original price: $ 25.95
Sale price: $ 18. 95
Summary: Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further, showing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog' s life and your own life. With practical tips and techniques, Cesar helps you understand and read your dogs energy as well as your own energy so that you can take your connection with your dog to the next level.
Celebrate Hanukkah
Original price: $ 15. 85
Sale price: $7. 85
Summary: The US astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman brought a menorah(烛台) and a dreidel(陀螺)on his Space Shuttle mission in 1993. Hoffman observed the traditional spinning of the dreidel, but wisely left the menorah unlit in several thousand liters of rocket fuel. Also included is the author 's sure-to-please potato pancakes' recipe.
A New Perspective of Earth
Original price: $26. 85
Sale price: $ 20. 85
Summary: The author Benjamin Grant describes a unique collection of satellite images of the earth that offer an unexpected look at humanity. More than 200 images of industry, agriculture, architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence. This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new, aerial point and creates a perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before.
1. Who is Be the Pack Leader most beneficial to
A. Dog lovers. B. Human psychologists.
C. People who love travelling. D. Adults who highlight family connections.
2. What is A New Perspective of Earth mainly about
A. A space journey. B. The earth's satellite.
C. Our home planet. D. Photography techniques.
3. Which book offers the maximum discount
A. Hawaii, 2nd Edition. B. Be the Pack Leader.
C. Celebrate Hanukkah. D. A New Perspective of Earth.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告。文章推荐并介绍了四本书。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Be the Pack Leader中 Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further, showing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog' s life and your own life.“畅销书作者塞萨尔·米兰(CesarMilan)进一步研究了狗心理学的原理，展示了如何发展成功领导者的镇静的能量，并利用这种力量来提高你的狗的生活和你自己的生活。”可知，Be the Pack Leader最有益于Dog lovers。故选A。
【2题详解】
段落大意题。根据A New Perspective of Earth中This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new, aerial point and creates a perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before.“这段环绕地球的非凡摄影之旅，捕捉到了从一个新的航拍点获得的奇妙感觉，并创造了一个前所未有的地球视角。”可知，A New Perspective of Earth主要是关于我们的家园星球的。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Celebrate Hanukkah中Original price: $ 15. 85；Sale price: $7. 85。再结合另外3个的价格，可推知Celebrate Hanukkah提供最大的折扣。故选C。
B
Following tips from a tourist guide 15 years ago, Zhao Jiang went to Mahabalipuram, a town, that despite its architectural splendors, golden beach and performing arts, was strictly off the map for Chinese holiday-goers at the time. Then in October, came the news that Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi would have an informal summit at the same seaside resort in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
“I was happy that Tamil Nadu got the chance to host the summit and enjoy the spotlight, and I was proud that what I have learned and am working on has now become well-known,” Zhao, who heads the Tamil language service at China Radio International (CRI), said.
It has been an illuminating journey for Zhao. In the mid-1990s, when she went to study a foreign language at the Communication University of China, she chose her major more on a quirk.
“At that time, the university was offering Bangla, Nepali, Swahili and Tamil as foreign languages. I knew Bangla was spoken in Bangladesh, Nepali in Nepal and Swahili in Tanzania. But I had never heard of Tamil and I had no idea where it was spoken. So I signed up for this unheard-of language,” she said.
Today, she is an expert in Tamil, the predominant language in Tamil Nadu. It is also spoken in Sri Lanka ,Singapore and Malaysia. One of the oldest languages in the world with a history of about 2100 years, its script is formidable, leading to a noted Indian business tycoon calling it “the Great Wall of Tamil.”
4. Why did Zhao Jiang go to Mahabalipuram 15 years ago
A. Chinese tourists loved to go there. B. Leaders often had meetings there.
C. Zhao Jiang loved the architecture there. D. A tourist guide advised her to go there.
5. What can we learn about Zhao Jiang’s job
A. She hosts the import summit. B. She charges the Tamil branch.
C. She works as a journalist. D. She enjoys the spotlight.
6. What does the underlined phrase “on a quirk” probably mean
A. On occasions. B. In advance. C. By accident. D. On purpose.
7. What is called “the Great Wall of Tamil” by an Indian business man
A. The oral form of Tamil language. B. The long history of Tamil language.
C. The writing system of Tamil language. D. The only expert on Tamil language.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国际广播电台泰米尔语服务负责人赵江学习泰米尔语的经历以及关于泰米尔语的相关知识。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Following tips from a tourist guide 15 years ago, Zhao Jiang went to Mahabalipuram, a town, that despite its architectural splendors, golden beach and performing arts, was strictly off the map for Chinese holiday-goers at the time.(15年前，按照导游的建议，赵江去了马哈巴利普兰，这个小镇尽管有着辉煌的建筑、金色的海滩和表演艺术，但在当时，中国的度假者绝对不会去那里)”可知，赵江在15年前去马哈巴利普兰是因为一个导游建议她去那里。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““I was happy that Tamil Nadu got the chance to host the summit and enjoy the spotlight, and I was proud that what I have learned and am working on has now become well-known,” Zhao, who heads the Tamil language service at China Radio International (CRI), said.(“我很高兴泰米尔纳德邦有机会主办这次峰会，并享受到关注，我很自豪，我所学到的和正在做的事情现在已经出名了，”中国国际广播电台泰米尔语服务负责人赵说)”可知，赵江的工作是负责泰米尔分部。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段““At that time, the university was offering Bangla, Nepali, Swahili and Tamil as foreign languages. I knew Bangla was spoken in Bangladesh, Nepali in Nepal and Swahili in Tanzania. But I had never heard of Tamil and I had no idea where it was spoken. So I signed up for this unheard-of language,” she said.(“当时，这所大学提供孟加拉语、尼泊尔语、斯瓦希里语和泰米尔语作为外语。我知道孟加拉人说孟加拉语，尼泊尔人说尼泊尔语，坦桑尼亚人说斯瓦希里语。但我从未听说过泰米尔语，也不知道在哪里说泰米尔语。所以我选择了这种闻所未闻的语言。”)”可知，赵江是意外选择了自己的专业。故画线词意思是“意外地”。A. On occasions.有时；B. In advance.提前；C. By accident.意外地；D. On purpose.故意地。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One of the oldest languages in the world with a history of about 2100 years, its script is formidable, leading to a noted Indian business tycoon calling it “the Great Wall of Tamil.”(泰米尔语是世界上最古老的语言之一，已有2100年的历史。它的文字令人生畏，以至于一位著名的印度商业大亨称它为“泰米尔长城”)”可知，印度商人称之为“泰米尔长城”的是泰米尔语的书写系统。故选C。
C
Kar-go is the invention of the United Kingdom-based Academy of Robotics, which describes it as”Europe's first road-worthy autonomous delivery vehicle".Using AI, this autonomous delivery vehicle offers customers an app---similar to one used when ordering a taxi- allowing them to choose when and where their packages are delivered. Cormpanies like Tesla and Amazon have invested heavily in autonomous vehicles, which have the potential to create a sea of changes in business and society.
Resembling something like a green egg on wheels, Kar-go's aim is to reduce the cost of what's known as the "last mile delivery challenge" . This is the final stage of your online package's journey ,from a local warehouse to your front door. Labor costs, paying drivers, the cost of fuel and the vehicle costs for maintaining small vehicles all contribute to making this the most expensive part of the delivery process. The first part of the package's journey is far cheaper, with high volumes of packages being transported to and from the same location. However, at the other end, drivers deliver smaller shipments to several different locations where the recipient may not even be available to collect.
With the latest AI technology, Kar-go will deliver goods safely ,sustainably and in style. The AI vehicle uses special technology to become an expert on its own individual route, learning from past experiences in order to help itself deal with new future obstacles(障碍物)on the road. Kar-go also has its very own internal sorting system, allowing the vehicle transport packages in the correct order for delivery.
By 2030，the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders predicts the autonomous market could add $ 62 billion in economic growth in the UK, creating more than 420,000 new jobs. Eletric, self-driving, economic and capable of working 24/7，Kar-go promises to reduce the last mile delivery cost by up to 90%，providing an efficient solution to the rapidly-expanding online retail(零售) market.
8. From the first paragraph we know Kar-go__________.
A is an app used to order a taxi
B. is Europe's first autonomous vehicle
C. has created great changes in business and society
D. transports goods at customers' convenience
9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A. How Kar-go delivers the goods.
B. What challenges Kar-go may face.
C. How the drivers reduce delivery cost.
D. Why the last mile delivery is expensive.
10. What is the advantage of the AI technology used by Kar-go
A. It has an advanced internal sorting system.
B. It enables vehicles to work more efficiently.
C. It makes a driver become an expert in traffic.
D. It helps people clean new obstacle on the road.
11. What influence does Kar-go have on the UK
A. It will create over 420 0000 jobs for drivers.
B. It will reduce the delivery cost by up to 90%”
C. It may contribute to the growth of online business.
D. It may make the UK lead in the autonomous market.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款新发明—Kar-go，它可能会有效减少最后一公里运输的成本，带来线上零售的增长。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Using AI, this autonomous delivery vehicle offers customers an app-similar to one used when ordering a taxi- allowing them to choose when and where their packages are delivered.”可知利用人工智能，这款自动送货车为顾客提供了一个应用程序，类似于订购出租车时使用的应用程序，允许他们选择包裹何时何地送达。所以这个发明是一款给客户带来方便的交通工具。故选D项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知劳动力成本、支付司机的费用、燃料成本和维护小型车辆的车辆成本，都使得这成为交付过程中最昂贵的部分。所以第二段主要是描述为什么最后一英里的运输如此昂贵。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Kar-go also has its very own internal sorting system, allowing the vehicle transport packages in the correct order for delivery.”,可知Kar-go也有自己的内部分拣系统，允许车辆按照正确的顺序运送包裹，所以它可以让交通工具更加高效。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kar-go promises to reduce the last mile delivery cost by up to 90%，providing an efficient solution to the rapidly-expanding online retail market.
”可知Kar-go承诺降低最后一英里的交付成本90%,为在线零售市场提供一个有效的解决方案。所以它可能会推动在线交易的增长。
D
On a clear night in 1994, an earthquake hit Los Angeles and caused a city-wide power cut just before dawn. Awake in surprise, some residents who had escaped outside called various emergency centers to report a mysterious cloud over head.
That unusual object turned out to be the hand of the Milky Way, which had long been unclear from view by the city’s lights.
Arguably, the light bulb is the most transformative invention humans have introduced to this planet. By pressing a switch or pushing a button, we can lift the veil (面纱) that would naturally cover our lives each night. Now, we work long after the sun sinks below the horizon. We play games outside far into the night. We more safely wander around city streets after dark.
But if light bulbs have a dark side, it’s that they have stolen the night. The extra light brightening our environments is endangering ecosystems by harming animals whose life cycles depend on the dark. We’re endangering ourselves by changing the biochemical rhythms that normally go out and flow with natural light levels. And in a basic sense, we’ve lost our connection to nighttime skies, on the basis of which our ancestors made up their star-related stories, timed the planting and harvesting of crops, and inferred the physical laws governing the universe.
“The disappearance of the night sky is tied up with our ever more fast-paced world,” says Amanda Gormley of the Tucson-based International Dark-Sky Association. “We lose something vital; we lose a part of ourselves when we lose access to the night sky. We lose that sense of stillness that should be right over our heads every night.”
Now, as the consequences of light pollution arise out of the shadows and into the spotlight, cities, regulatory agencies, and conservation groups are seeking solutions. And in some areas, lots of improvements are already in place, powered by a new wave of cheaper, more energy-saving light bulbs.
12. Why is the earthquake hitting Los Angeles mentioned
A. To witness its serious damage. B. To lead in the topic of the text.
C. To state its influence on the city. D. To tell backgrounds of the text.
13. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. Dark nights. B. Endangered ecosystems.
C. Light pollution. D. Brightened environments.
14. How does the author sound in the last paragraph
A. Hopeful. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. D. Academic.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Bulbs: A Revolutionary Invention to Humans B. Conflict: A World with Light and Stillness
C. Earth Is Paying the Price for Brighter Nights D. The World Cannot Go Without the Night Sky
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。灯泡是人类给这个星球带来的最具变革性的发明，额外的光线照亮了我们的环境，同时也伤害了那些生命周期依赖于黑暗的动物，从而危及了生态系统。我们正在威胁自己，因为我们改变了自然光线下的生物化学节奏。文章主要论述了灯光给人类及其他动物带了很多危害。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段On a clear night in 1994, an earthquake hit Los Angeles and caused a city-wide power cut just before dawn. Awake in surprise, some residents who had escaped outside called various emergency centers to report a mysterious cloud over head. (在1994年一个晴朗的夜晚，一场地震袭击了洛杉矶，导致整个城市在黎明前断电。一些从外面逃出来的居民惊讶地醒来，给各个急救中心打电话，说头顶上有一团神秘的云)及第二段That unusual object turned out to be the hand of the Milky Way, which had long been unclear from view by the city’s lights.(这个不寻常的物体被证明是银河之手，在这座城市的灯光下，它一直都不清晰)可知，洛杉矶地震被提到是为了引出文章的主题——灯光让我们已经失去了与夜空的联系。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中的The extra light brightening our environments is endangering ecosystems by harming animals whose life cycles depend on the dark. We’re endangering ourselves by changing the biochemical rhythms that normally go out and flow with natural light levels. (额外的光线照亮了我们的环境，同时也伤害了那些生命周期依赖于黑暗的动物，从而危及了生态系统。我们正在威胁自己，因为我们改变了自然光线下的生物化学节奏)可知，第四段主要讲述了光污染给人类及其他动物带来了危害。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Now, as the consequences of light pollution arise out of the shadows and into the spotlight, cities, regulatory agencies, and conservation groups are seeking solutions. And in some areas, lots of improvements are already in place, powered by a new wave of cheaper, more energy-saving light bulbs.(现在，随着光污染的后果从阴影中浮现并成为焦点，各城市、监管机构和环保组织都在寻求解决办法。在一些地区，由于新一波更便宜、更节能的灯泡，许多改进已经到位)，作者在最后一段中听起来充满了希望。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中的The extra light brightening our environments is endangering ecosystems by harming animals whose life cycles depend on the dark. We’re endangering ourselves by changing the biochemical rhythms that normally go out and flow with natural light levels. (额外的光线照亮了我们的环境，同时也伤害了那些生命周期依赖于黑暗的动物，从而危及了生态系统。我们正在威胁自己，因为我们改变了自然光线下的生物化学节奏)及第五段中的We lose something vital; we lose a part of ourselves when we lose access to the night sky. We lose that sense of stillness that should be right over our heads every night.(我们失去了一些重要的东西；当我们无法接近夜空时，我们就失去了一部分自我。我们失去了本该每晚都在头顶上的宁静感)可知，本文主要论述了灯光给人类及其他动物带了很多危害。由此可知，Earth Is Paying the Price for Brighter Nights(地球正在为更明亮的夜晚付出代价)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余项。
Find a few trusted lists. The publishing industry puts out more than 50,000 books a year. ___16___ Nobody does. However, we should get our reading lists from booksellers. There's nothing as nice as getting one person's favorite books. Finding a few trusted lists can be as simple as the email lists. ___17___ Some of the lists that I personally like are: Bill Gates's reading list and Derek Sivers's reading list.
___18___ It's one thing to quit reading a book and feel bad about it. It's another to quit reading a book and feel proud of it. All you have to do is to change your mind. Just say, “Now I've finally thrown this brick to make room for that gem I'm about to read next.” Usually, I quit reading three or four books to find a book I can read to the end.
___19___ You may be wondering why I don't read e books, saving myself all the time and effort required to bring books in and out of the house. In an age when our books, films, and photographs are all going digital, there is something popular about having a growing collection of books in the home. Perhaps there is a nice change in your mind while you're reading physical books. ___20___
A. Read physical books.
B. Try to read as much as you can.
C. Change your mind about quitting.
D. Do you have time to read 1,000 new books a week
E. You'd better find out the most popular reading lists first.
F. And it can be a welcome change to hold a physical book in your hands.
G. With a bit of digging you can easily find the one that totally satisfies you.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。面对每年出版的浩如烟海的书籍，我们如何找到自己想要读的书？如何看待停止阅读某一本书？阅读电子书和纸质书，哪个更好？文章主要就如何选择书籍以及阅读电子书还是纸质书给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Find a few trusted lists. The publishing industry puts out more than 50,000 books a year.(找到一些可信书单。出版业每年出版5万多本书)”以及后文“Nobody does.(没有人可以)”可知，上文提到出版商每年要出版50 000多本书，后文则说没有人可以，可推知空处提问的应是关于读书的问题，而这一问题的答案是没有人做到，故D选项“你每周有时间读1000本新书吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Finding a few trusted lists can be as simple as the email lists.(找到一些可信的书单就像电子邮件列表一样简单)”以及后文“Some of the lists that I personally like are: Bill Gates's reading list and Derek Sivers's reading list.(我个人喜欢的书单有：比尔·盖茨的书单和德里克·西弗斯的书单)”可知，上文提到找到可信任的书单很容易，后文作者则描述了个人喜欢的书单，可推知本句承接上文继续说明找到可信的书单很容易。上文中simple对应G选项中easily。故G选项“稍加挖掘，你很容易就能找到一个完全让你满意的”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“It's one thing to quit reading a book and feel bad about it. It's another to quit reading a book and feel proud of it. All you have to do is to change your mind. Just say, “Now I've finally thrown this brick to make room for that gem I'm about to read next.” Usually, I quit reading three or four books to find a book I can read to the end.(停止阅读一本书并为此感到难过是一回事。不再读书而为之自豪则是另一回事。你所要做的就是改变你的想法。你可以这样说：“现在我终于扔了这块砖，为我接下来要读的那本书腾出了空间。”通常，我不看三四本书，去找一本我能看完的书)”可知，空处为本段的主题句；结合本段内容尤其是最后两句可知，该段主要讲述要对不再阅读某本书这种情况改变心态，故C选项“改变放弃的想法”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后文“You may be wondering why I don't read e books, saving myself all the time and effort required to bring books in and out of the house. In an age when our books, films, and photographs are all going digital, there is something popular about having a growing collection of books in the home. Perhaps there is a nice change in your mind while you're reading physical books.(你可能想知道我为什么不读电子书，这样可以节省自己所有的时间和精力来把书带进带出房子。在一个书籍、电影和照片都数字化的时代，家里藏书越来越多是一件很受欢迎的事情。也许当你在阅读实体书的时候，你的思想会有一个很好的改变)”可知，本段的建议是阅读实体书，A选项中physical books与后文中physical books相对应。故A选项“阅读实体书籍”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“In an age when our books, films, and photographs are all going digital, there is something popular about having a growing collection of books in the home. Perhaps there is a nice change in your mind while you're reading physical books.(在一个书籍、电影和照片都数字化的时代，家里藏书越来越多是一件很受欢迎的事情。也许当你在阅读实体书的时候，你的思想会有一个很好的改变)”可知，上文提到阅读纸质书将会使你的思维方式发生一个不错的改变。据此可知，空处应是承接上文，进一步表述阅读纸质书的好处，故F选项“而且，把一本纸质书握在手里也是一种受欢迎的改变”符合语境，故选F。
第二部分 完形填空（共 20 题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to watch her play basketball and laugh. The boys always tried to stop her but ____21____. No one could. At other times she would practice dribbling and shooting ____22____ until dark. She desired to go to college and the only way was to get a(an) ____23____ by being one of the best players. ____24____, one day in her senior year, the coach told her that she would probably ____25____ get to play for a top ranked team for being too short----____26____ less offered a scholarship.
She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat ____27____ as I sensed her disappointment. Her father encouraged that those coaches were ____28____. They just did not understand the ____29____ of a dream.“ If you really wished to achieve something, nothing could stop you except one thing---your own _____30_____ . If the dream is big enough, the facts don't _____31_____. Keep dreaming!" Then she smiled and ran towards the court to continue the _____32_____ .
The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was seen by a college _____33_____ who was there looking at the opposing team. She was indeed _____34_____ a scholarship. She was going to get the college education that she had _____35_____ and worked toward for all those years. And that little girl had more playing time as a freshman and sophomore than any other woman did in the history of that university. All the teachers were _____36_____ with her diligence and rapid progress.
Every time she wanted to _____37_____ , she remembered her father’s words and she will continue to _____38_____ her dream. After work she can still be found sometimes as the sun is _____39_____, bouncing a basketball. And often I hear her tell others, "If the dream is big enough, the _____40_____ don’t count.”
21. A. succeeded B. defeated C. passed D. failed
22. A. repeatedly B. accidentally C. occasionally D. naturally
23. A. diploma B. scholarship C. admission D. training
24. A. Besides B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore
25 A. only B. ever C. merely D. never
26. A. much B. yet C. alone D. already
27. A. ache B. tighten C. dry D. itch
28. A. correct B. positive C. honest D. wrong
29. A. importance B. power C. imagination D. restriction
30. A. family B. skill C. attitude D. height
31. A. exist B. stand C. count D. debate
32. A. running B. shooting C. routine D. ambition
33. A. coach B. manager C. athlete D. consultant
34. A. indicated B. attached C. submitted D. allocated
35. A. heard of B. dreamed of C. thought of D. spoken of
36. A. enjoyable B. respectable C. thoughtful D. impressive
37. A. last B. decline C. quit D. fight
38. A. stick to B. wake up C. calm down D. think over
39. A. setting B. rising C. moving D. glowing
40. A. failure B. facts C. consequence D. target
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，描写了一个身材矮小的小姑娘通过打篮球成功获得奖学金然后进入大学的励志故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些男孩尝试阻止她，但是失败了。A. succeeded成功；B. defeated打败；C. passed通过；D. failed失败。根据后文的“no one could”，可知男孩们不能阻止这个女孩，所以是失败了。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他时候，她会反复练习运球和投篮，直到天黑。A. repeatedly重复地；B. accidentally意外地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. naturally自然地。根据后文的“until dark”，可知女孩练习到天黑，所以是反复练习投球。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她渴望上大学，唯一的办法就是成为最好的运动员之一，以获得奖学金。A. diploma学位证书；B. scholarship奖学金；C. admission录取： D. training训练。根据第6空后文的“less offered a scholarship”，可知这里女孩是要获得奖学金才能去上大学。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，她的教练告诉她她太矮了，她几乎没有机会到一流的的球队去打球，更不用说获得奖学金了。A. Besides除了；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据后文的“she was heartbroken”，可知是坏消息，此处表示转折。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，她的教练告诉她她太矮了，她几乎没有机会到一流的的球队去打球，更不用说获得奖学金了。A. only只有；B. ever曾经；C. merely仅仅；D. never从不。此处表示进入球队的几率很小，故选never。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，她的教练告诉她她太矮了，她几乎没有机会到一流的的球队去打球，更不用说获得奖学金了。A. much很多；B. yet然而；C. alone独自；D. already已经。much less表示“更不用说”，是固定搭配。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很伤心，我感到自己的喉咙发紧，因为我感觉到她的失望。A. ache疼痛；B. tighten变紧；C. dry使干燥；D. itch发痒。作者感同身受，所以自己也难受，因此喉咙变紧。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 她父亲说那些教练错了。A. correct正确的；B. positive积极的；C. honest成功的；D. wrong错误的。根据“they did not understand”，可知父亲认为教练错了。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们根本不懂得梦想的力量。A. importance重要性；B. power力量；C. imagination想象；D. restriction限制。根据下文的“If you really wished to achieve something, nothing could stop you”，可知梦想是有力量的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的想实现某事，没有什么能够阻止你，除非你自己不愿意。A. family家庭；B. skill技巧；C. attitude态度；D. height高度。前文说没有什么能阻止实现某事，此处应该是除非本人不愿意，即本人自己的态度。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：心中有目标，风雨不折腰。A. exist存在；B. stand站立；C. count重要；D. debate辩论。根据“"If the dream is big enough, the don’t count.””可知此处表示只要人自己心里面有目标，那么现实中的困难就不重要了。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她笑了笑，跑向球场继续投篮。A. running跑步；B. shooting投篮；C. routine常规；D. ambition抱负。根据前文“At other times she would practice dribbling and shooting”，可知此处表示继续练习投球。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被一个在那里看着对方球队的大学顾问看到了。A. coach教练；B. manager经理；C. athlete运动员; D. consultant顾问。根据后文，小女孩获得了奖学金，所以是被大学顾问看中。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她确实被分配了奖学金。A. indicated表明；B. attached附上；C. submitted主张；D. allocated分配，拨款。此处指大学给女孩分配奖学金，D项符合句意。故选D项
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她将接受她梦寐以求并为之奋斗多年的大学教育。A. heard of听说；B. dreamed of梦想；C. thought of认为；D. spoken of说到。上大学是女孩的梦想。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的勤奋和快速进步给所有老师留下了深刻的印象。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. respectable受尊敬的；C. thoughtful考虑周到的；D. impressive印象深刻的。前文说女孩比任何女性都要特殊，所以这给老师留下深刻印象。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当她想放弃时，她就会想起父亲的话，然后会继续坚持她的梦想。A. last持续；B. decline减少；C. quit放弃；D. fight打架。根据后文的“she remembered her father’s words and she will continue to”，可知是每当女孩想放弃时。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当她想放弃时，她就会想起父亲的话，然后会继续坚持她的梦想。A. stick to坚持；B. wake up醒来；C. calm down静下来；D. think over仔细考虑。女孩想起父亲鼓励自己的话，所以是继续坚持。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下班后，有时在夕阳西下时，还能看到她弹着篮球。A. setting（日、月）落沉；B. rising升起；C. moving移动；D. glowing发红。此处照应前文的“At other times she would practice dribbling and shooting ____2____ until dark.”，所以这里是日落后，女孩还在练习。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：心中有目标，风雨不折腰。A. failure失败；B. facts事实；C. consequence结果；D. target目标。此处照应前文“ If the dream is big enough, the facts don't ____11____. ”。故选B项。
第II卷 （非选择题 共80分）
注意事项：
必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指是的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。
第一节 首字母填空. （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
41. Ayers Rock is 9 km in circumference and rises an imposing 348 metres above a wide sandy plain. With about two-thirds of it below the ground, the e________ size of Ayers Rock is astounding.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】enormous##normous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：艾尔斯岩石周长9公里，在广阔的沙质平原上耸立着348米。大约三分之二的岩石在地下，巨大的埃尔斯岩令人震惊。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词size，由“astounding”可知，句子表示“巨大的埃尔斯岩令人震惊”，空格处意为“巨大的”，由首字母提示e可知，是enormous，故填enormous。
42. The new customer has made up his mind to e__________ the record which he says is not what he thought it was. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这位新顾客决定交换那张唱片，他说那张唱片和他想的不一样。结合首字母提示及句意，可知设空处为exchange，固定句式make one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事，故空处应填动词原形。故填exchange。
43. Because The X Factor winner had always been number one for the p________ four years, Joe McElderry must have thought his single would be at the top of the charts when he won the TV talent contest. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】previous##revious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于《X音素》的冠军在过去的四年里一直是冠军，乔·麦克艾德里在赢得电视选秀比赛时一定认为他的单曲会登上排行榜榜首。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语four years，由“four years”可知，句子表示“在过去的四年里”，空格处意为“ 以前的”，由首字母提示p可知，是previous，故填previous。
44. People believe that bodhran was originally a weapon which soldiers would play when they m __________ into war. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】marched##arched
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：人们相信，博德兰最初是士兵们开战时使用的武器。根据句意和首字母提示，可知动词march符合题意；根据主句谓语动词“was”，可知从句谓语动词用一般过去时，故填marched。
45. As the lucky winner, Rage against the Machine have promised to give all p_________ of the single to charity. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】profits##rofits
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为幸运的获胜者，《对机器的愤怒》承诺将把单曲的所有利润捐给慈善机构。结合句意以及首字母提示，空处应填写名词，表示“利润”，作动词give的宾语，profit表示“利润，收益”时，是可数名词，空处用于all之后，应用复数形式。故填profits。
46. Dizi is a kind of Chinese flute made of bamboo which is very popular in all sorts of music from traditional Chinese folk to o_________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】opera##pera
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：笛子是一种由竹子制成的中国笛子，在从传统中国民间到戏曲的各种音乐中都很流行。from…to从……到……该用法是固定用法，其中to是介词，后面接名词作宾语；根据句意和首字母提示，可知名词opera符合题意，且opera表抽象意义，不可数，故填opera。
47. It seemed i_________ that Jon Morter started a Facebook campaign to make an old heavy rock song the 2009 UK number one single. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】incredible##ncredible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：让人难以置信的是，乔恩·莫特在Facebook上发起了一场活动，让一首古老的重摇滚歌曲成为2009年英国排名第一的单曲。该空作seemed后的表语，用形容词；根据句意和首字母提示，可知形容词incredible符合题意，故填incredible。
48. The new customer is so excited when he finds the record he likes as if he was going to s________ a match and set himself on fire. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】strike##trike
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这位新顾客发现自己喜欢的唱片时兴奋得简直要引火自焚。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填动词strike“划（火柴）”，be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，故用动词原形，故填strike。
【点睛】
49. While traveling by boat along the Amazon, Alan found it difficult to b__________ the heat and mosquitoes. Therefore, he’d like to dive into the cool waters. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】bear##ear
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和固定短语。句意：当艾伦沿着亚马逊河乘船旅行时，他发现很难忍受炎热和蚊子。因此，他想跳进凉爽的水里。由“he’d like to dive into the cool waters”可知，他发现很难忍受炎热和蚊子，空格处是“忍受”，由首字母提示b可知，是bear，find it difficult to do sth.是固定短语，意为“发现很难做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，故填bear。
50. Hosho is a percussion instrument made from the shell of a dried fruit. When you s__________ it, the seeds in it make a noise. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】shake##hake
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：Hosho是一种用干果壳制成的打击乐器。 当你摇动它的时候，里面的种子会发出声音。根据“the seeds in it make a noise”可知从句用一般现在时；根据句意和首字母提示，可知动词shake符合题意，故填shake。
第二节 短语选择变形填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
选词填空
put on；in case；bring out；stand for；make up；be tough with；in turn
51. He tried very hard to figure out what the initials N. E. ____________________.
52. Each of us ______________had to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.
53. It’s universally acknowledged that the police should _____________ drunk drivers.
54. The music _____________ before I came to the dance floor.
55. I had my camera ready, just ____________ I saw something that would make a good picture.
【答案】51. stood for
52. in turn
53. be tough with
54. had been##was put on
55. in case
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：他非常努力地想弄清楚大写字母N.E.代表什么。分析句子可知，what引导宾语从句，空格处是从句谓语动词，主句tried表明用一般过去时，stand for“代表”符合句意，故填stood for。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们每个人都必须轮流描述酒精是如何影响我们的生活的。根据句意，in turn“依次；轮流” 符合句意，介词短语作状语，故填in turn。
【53题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：全世界都知道警察应该严厉对待酒驾的人。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语，be tough with“对……严厉”符合句意，情态动词should后加动词原形，故填be tough with。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：在我来到舞池之前，音乐就已经响起了。分析句子可知，空格处是谓语动词，用动词短语，before引导的时间状语用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时或者一般过去时，put on“播放（唱片、磁带或CD光盘）”符合句意，且put on与主语the music是被动关系，故填had been/was put on。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我已经准备好了相机，只是以防我看到了一些能拍出好照片的东西。根据前后文内容可知，后一动作是前一动作的目的，in case“以防；万一”符合句意，故填in case。
第三节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读每个小题, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
56. He seemed ____________ (win) the game, for there was a smile on his face when he came back from the competition. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to have won
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式的完成式。句意：他似乎赢了这场比赛，因为当他从比赛中回来时，脸上挂着微笑。seem to do是固定短语，意为“似乎做某事”，由“there was a smile on his face”可知，他似乎已经赢了这场比赛，空格处用不定式的完成式to have done表示已经完成的动作，因此空格处是to have won，故填to have won。
57. ____________(concern) about the health of her father, Jane stayed at the hospital to be with him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Concerned
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：考虑到她父亲的健康，简待在医院陪他。be concerned about关心，该短语是固定短语，去掉be动词，用过去分词短语作状语，故填Concerned。
58. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ________ (have) a lifespan of around 20 years. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】having
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查独立主格。句意：蝙蝠是令人惊讶的长寿生物，一些蝙蝠的寿命约为20年。此处是“代词+现在分词”形式的独立主格结构作状语，逻辑主语some和have之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词表示主动。故填having。
59. ___________(think) of the problem carefully, then he told me what he could do to help me solve it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Having thought
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：仔细考虑了这个问题后，他告诉我他能做些什么来帮助我解决这个问题。分析句子结构，可知___________(think) of the problem carefully是非谓语动词作状语，“他”和“考虑”之间是主动关系，用现在分词；分词中的动作先于谓语动词发生，用现在分词的完成式having done，故填Having thought。
60. Graduates with management experience in early childhood education and a desire to work with children ______________(prefer) in our company. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are preferred
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：具有幼儿教育管理经验，并希望与儿童一起工作的毕业生优先。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；“Graduates”和“prefer”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；主语Graduates是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填are preferred。
61. In the movie, one of the ________________ (survive), Chang Zhiqiang, describes how his mother and younger brother are brutally killed by Japanese soldiers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】survivors
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在电影中，幸存者之一常志强描述了他的母亲和弟弟是如何被日本士兵残忍杀害的。one of后跟名词的复数，Chang Zhiqiang是人，因此空格处是“幸存者”，是survivor，复数是survivors，故填survivors。
62. Keep your dictionary at hand when you’re studying. Look up words unfamiliar ___________ you and work to understand what they mean. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：学习时把字典放在手边。查你不熟悉的单词，并努力理解它们的意思。固定句式be unfamiliar to sb.“为某人……不熟悉”，结合句意，故答案为to。
63. The film brought the hours back to me ______I was taken good care of in that far- away village. （用适当的单词填空）
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我回想起我在那个遥远的村子里受到照顾的时光。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the hours，表时间，在从句中做时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故填when。
64. Dickinson _______________(compose) a large number of instrumental works and songs about love when he died. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had composed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：狄金森在他死前创作了大量关于爱情的器乐作品和歌曲。分析句意可知，这是一个时间状语从句，从句谓语动词用过去式died，主句的动作compose应该发生在died之前，是过去的过去，因此，主句谓语动词应该用过去完成时had composed．故填had composed。
65. ___________ (basic), the term itself is just a way for consultants and companies to sell more products in a shiny new package. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Basically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：总的说来，这个词本身只是顾问和公司在一个闪亮的新包装中销售更多产品的一种方式。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰空后整个句子，basic的副词为basically“总的来说，基本上”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Basically。
第四节 单句改错（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
单句改错
66. When asking whether she broke up with her husband, she rose to her feet and left, giving no response.
67. Whether you are a fan of athletics or not, the chances are you have heard of Usain Bolt -the fastest man on the planet.
68. The settlement is home to nearly 1, 000 people, many of them left their village homes for a better life in the city.
69. It was only when I turned the corner of the street where I realized his name was Tony.
70. The Chinese were the first to invent the compass, which made sea travel much safe.
【答案】66. asking→asked
67. 在are后面加that
68. them→whom或者在many前加and
69. where→that
70. safe→safer
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：当被问及是否与丈夫分手时，她站起来离开了，没有回答。分析句子结构及句意可知，when引导的从句为“when she was asked whether she broke up with her husband”，表示“当被问及是否与丈夫分手时”，时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此可省略为When asked whether she broke up with her husband，故将asking改成asked。
【67题详解】
考查表语从句的引导词。句意：不管你是不是田径爱好者，你都有可能听说过地球上跑得最快的人尤塞恩·博尔特。分析句子结构可知，chances are后为表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导，故在第二个are后面加that。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个定居点居住着近1000人，他们中的许多人离开了他们的农村家园，前往城市寻求更好的生活。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词people是人，因此用“介词+whom”引导定语从句；此外，也可在many前加and，and前后分别为完整的句子，故将them改成whom或者在many前加and。
【69题详解】
考查强调句。句意：当我转过街角的时候，我才意识到他的名字叫托尼。根据句意和It was可知，句子为强调句，结构为“it is/was+被强调的部分+who/that...”，句中被强调的部分是状语“only when I turned the corner of the street”，因此用that，故将where改成that。
【70题详解】
考查比较级。句意：中国人首先发明了指南针，使海上旅行更加安全。much修饰比较级，safe的比较级是safer，故将safe改成safer。
第五节 语篇语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
语法填空
Fifty years ago, China ___71___ (successful) launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started a new chapter in space ____72____ (explore). In 1970, China launched the first man-made Earth satellite, ____73____ (become) the fifth country in the world to launch man-made satellites ____74____ (dependent). China’s unmanned Mars probe(探测器) Tianwen 1, named after a poem by ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan, ___75___ (launch) on a Long March 5 rocket in Hainan, July 23, 2020, ____76____ marks the beginning of the country’s efforts ____77____ (find) out more about Mars. The nation’s Shenzhou 13 spacecraft was sent up from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert today (Oct. 15), rising ____78____ the pad ( 发射台) atop ( 在…… 顶上) a Long March 2F rocket at 00:23 on Oct. 16. Zhai, Wang and Ye will be busy during their six months in orbit. They’ll spend a lot of time ____79____ (test) the technologies that will allow China to finish the construction of the new space station, which is called Tiangong consisting ______80______ three modules.
【答案】71. successfully
72. exploration
73. becoming
74. independently
75. was launched
76. which 77. to find
78. off##from
79. testing
80. of
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。50年前，中国成功发射了第一颗卫星东方红1号，揭开了太空探索的新篇章。短文介绍了中国在航空航天上所取得的巨大成就。
【71题详解】
考查副词。句意: 50年前，中国成功发射了第一颗卫星东方红1号，揭开了太空探索的新篇章。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填successfully。
【72题详解】
考查名词。句意: 50年前，中国成功发射了第一颗卫星东方红1号，揭开了太空探索的新篇章。分析句子可知，explore作介词in的宾语，用名词形式，exploration“探索”，此处用作不可数名词，故填exploration。
【73题详解】
考查现在分词。句意: 1970年，中国发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立发射人造卫星的国家。分析句子可知，become作状语，China与become在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填becoming。
【74题详解】
考查副词。句意: 1970年，中国发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立发射人造卫星的国家。副词independently修饰动词launch，故填independently。
【75题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中国无人火星探测器以中国古代诗人屈原的一首诗命名的“天问一号"于2020年7月23日在海南用长征5号火箭成功发射，这标志着中国探索火星的努力开始。根据时间状语"July 23, 2020"可知，本句为一般过去时，China's unmanned Mars probe (探测器) Tianwen 1与谓语launch为被动关系，用披动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was launched.
【76题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国无人火星探测器以中国古代诗人屈原的一首诗命名的“天问一号"于2020年7月23日在海南用长征5号火箭成功发射，这标志着中国探索火星的努力开始。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，作非限制性定语从句的主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【77题详解】
考查不定式。句意：中国无人火星探测器以中国古代诗人屈原的一首诗命名的"天问一号"于2020年7月23日在海南用长征5号火箭成功发射，这标志着中国探索火星的努力开始。effort to do sth"努力做某事"，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to find。
【78题详解】
考查介词。句意：今天（10月15日）中国神舟十三号宇宙飞船从位于戈壁沙漠酒泉卫星发射中心发射，10月16日零点23分脱离长征二号F火箭发射台。根据句意表示脱离了发射台或者从发射台，用介词off或者from ，故填off/from。
【79题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他们将花费大量时间测试和验证技术，使中国能够完成新空间站的建设，该空间站被称为天宫空间站。spend a lot of time (in) doing sth."花费大量的时间做某事"，用动名词作宾语。故填testing。
【80题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们将花费大量时间测试和验证技术,以使中国能够完成新空间站的建设,该空间站被称为天宫空间站。consist of“由……组成”为固定短语，根据句意，故填of。
第六节 短文改错（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
81. 文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（___）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改 10 处, 多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing in the test papers. I was feeling very nervously. I had not studied at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test. I went through the test for many times but I could only answer three out of the twenty questions. I do not want to fail the exam. I put my book under my desk, opening it and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't looking at her, so I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I didn’t know which to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish me for cheating so instead gave me a second chance.
【答案】第一处： in→out
第二处： nervously →nervous
第三处：在easy前加an
第四处：去掉for
第五处： do→did
第六处： opening→opened
第七处： answer→answers
第八处： her→me
第九处： which→what
第十处： so→but
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己的一次考试作弊经历。幸运的是，老师没有因为作者作弊而惩罚作者，而是给了作者第二次机会。
【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。句意：当我走进教室时，老师正在分发试卷。表示“分发”是固定短语hand out，故in改成out。
第二处：考查形容词。句意：我感到非常紧张。系动词feeling后，接形容词作表语，故nervously 改成nervous。
第三处：考查冠词。句意：周末我根本没有学习，因为我以为这将是一个简单的测试。泛指“一次测试”，且easy是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an，故在easy前加an。
第四处：考查固定用法。句意：我浏览了这份试卷很多次，但在20道题中我只能回答3道。 “许多次”直接说many times，不需要介词for，故去掉for。
第五处：考查时态。句意：我不想考试不及格。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故do改成did。
第六处：考查时态。句意：我把书放在书桌下面，打开它，开始寻找答案。 描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，该空与put和started并列作谓语动词，故opening改成opened。
第七处：考查名词复数。句意：我把书放在书桌下面，打开它，开始寻找答案。表示“许多问题的答案”，用名词复数，故answer改成answers。
第八处：考查代词。句意：老师没有看我，所以我抄了一些东西。表示“老师没有看我”，用人称代词me，故her改成me。
第九处：考查特殊疑问词+不定式。句意：我不知道该说什么。该处为特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语，表示“不知道该说什么”，用特殊疑问词what，故which改成what。
第十处：考查连词。句意：幸运的是，老师没有因为我作弊而惩罚我，而是给了我第二次机会。前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but，故so改成but。
第七节 书面表达 （25 分）
82. 为了丰富同学们的课外活动，校学生会决定成立一个自行车俱乐（Cycling Club），假如你是学生会主席，请根据以下提示，用英语准备一份书面通知。
1. 俱乐部的主要活动内容；2. 参加俱乐部的好处；3. 注意事项；4. 报名截止时间和方式。
注意：1. 词数 100 词左右。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
【答案】Notice
In order to make our school life more colorful, the Student’s Union has decided to set up a Cycling Club.
The Club will hold lots of activities including basic training once a week which will be instructed by teachers. In addition, outdoor cycling trips are an ideal chance for you to keep fit. If you are suffering the stress from study, take advantage of it to relax yourself.
Whoever is interested in the club can come to Students’ Union office to sign up before December 20. You’re supposed to get the equipment ready by yourself, and safety comes first during the training and activities.
Student’s Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语准备一份书面通知，通知同学们自行车俱乐部的主要活动内容，参加俱乐部的好处， 注意事项和报名截止时间和方式。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
健康的：fit→healthy
压力：stress→pressure
应该：should→be supposed to
另外：in addition→what’s more
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to make our school life more colorful, the Student’s Union has decided to set up a Cycling Club.
拓展句：The Student’s Union has decided to set up a Cycling Club, whose purpose is to make our school life more colorful,
【点睛】[高分句型1] The Club will hold lots of activities including basic training once a week which will be instructed by teachers.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Whoever is interested in the club can come to Students’ Union office to sign up before December 20.（运用了Whoever引导的主语从句）成都外国语学校 2021-2022学年度上期12月月考
高二英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 试题分第Ｉ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 满分 150 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。
3. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写, 填涂在答题卡规定的位置上；用
2B 铅笔填涂。
4. 考试结束后将答题卡交回, 不得折叠、损毁答题卡。
第Ｉ卷 （选择题 共 70 分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hawaii, 2nd Edition
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Summary: Hawaii is one of the world s premier vacation destinations, and this practical and fact- packed book shows why. Like other Traveler guides，it's a treasure of special features - walking and driving tours, in-depth Hawaiian history, a sample of the best of each island' s activities, plus a selection of hotels and restaurants in every price range.
Be the Pack Leader
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Celebrate Hanukkah
Original price: $ 15. 85
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Summary: The US astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman brought a menorah(烛台) and a dreidel(陀螺)on his Space Shuttle mission in 1993. Hoffman observed the traditional spinning of the dreidel, but wisely left the menorah unlit in several thousand liters of rocket fuel. Also included is the author 's sure-to-please potato pancakes' recipe.
A New Perspective of Earth
Original price: $26. 85
Sale price: $ 20. 85
Summary: The author Benjamin Grant describes a unique collection of satellite images of the earth that offer an unexpected look at humanity. More than 200 images of industry, agriculture, architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence. This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new, aerial point and creates a perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before.
1. Who is Be the Pack Leader most beneficial to
A. Dog lovers. B. Human psychologists.
C. People who love travelling. D. Adults who highlight family connections.
2. What is A New Perspective of Earth mainly about
A. A space journey. B. The earth's satellite.
C. Our home planet. D. Photography techniques.
3. Which book offers the maximum discount
A. Hawaii, 2nd Edition. B. Be the Pack Leader.
C. Celebrate Hanukkah. D. A New Perspective of Earth.
B
Following tips from a tourist guide 15 years ago, Zhao Jiang went to Mahabalipuram, a town, that despite its architectural splendors, golden beach and performing arts, was strictly off the map for Chinese holiday-goers at the time. Then in October, came the news that Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi would have an informal summit at the same seaside resort in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
“I was happy that Tamil Nadu got the chance to host the summit and enjoy the spotlight, and I was proud that what I have learned and am working on has now become well-known,” Zhao, who heads the Tamil language service at China Radio International (CRI), said.
It has been an illuminating journey for Zhao. In the mid-1990s, when she went to study a foreign language at the Communication University of China, she chose her major more on a quirk.
“At that time, the university was offering Bangla, Nepali, Swahili and Tamil as foreign languages. I knew Bangla was spoken in Bangladesh, Nepali in Nepal and Swahili in Tanzania. But I had never heard of Tamil and I had no idea where it was spoken. So I signed up for this unheard-of language,” she said.
Today, she is an expert in Tamil, the predominant language in Tamil Nadu. It is also spoken in Sri Lanka ,Singapore and Malaysia. One of the oldest languages in the world with a history of about 2100 years, its script is formidable, leading to a noted Indian business tycoon calling it “the Great Wall of Tamil.”
4. Why did Zhao Jiang go to Mahabalipuram 15 years ago
A. Chinese tourists loved to go there. B. Leaders often had meetings there.
C. Zhao Jiang loved the architecture there. D. A tourist guide advised her to go there.
5. What can we learn about Zhao Jiang’s job
A. She hosts the import summit. B. She charges the Tamil branch.
C. She works as a journalist. D. She enjoys the spotlight.
6. What does the underlined phrase “on a quirk” probably mean
A. On occasions. B. In advance. C. By accident. D. On purpose.
7. What is called “the Great Wall of Tamil” by an Indian business man
A. The oral form of Tamil language. B. The long history of Tamil language.
C. The writing system of Tamil language. D. The only expert on Tamil language.
C
Kar-go is the invention of the United Kingdom-based Academy of Robotics, which describes it as”Europe's first road-worthy autonomous delivery vehicle".Using AI, this autonomous delivery vehicle offers customers an app---similar to one used when ordering a taxi- allowing them to choose when and where their packages are delivered. Cormpanies like Tesla and Amazon have invested heavily in autonomous vehicles, which have the potential to create a sea of changes in business and society.
Resembling something like a green egg on wheels, Kar-go's aim is to reduce the cost of what's known as the "last mile delivery challenge" . This is the final stage of your online package's journey ,from a local warehouse to your front door. Labor costs, paying drivers, the cost of fuel and the vehicle costs for maintaining small vehicles all contribute to making this the most expensive part of the delivery process. The first part of the package's journey is far cheaper, with high volumes of packages being transported to and from the same location. However, at the other end, drivers deliver smaller shipments to several different locations where the recipient may not even be available to collect.
With the latest AI technology, Kar-go will deliver goods safely ,sustainably and in style. The AI vehicle uses special technology to become an expert on its own individual route, learning from past experiences in order to help itself deal with new future obstacles(障碍物)on the road. Kar-go also has its very own internal sorting system, allowing the vehicle transport packages in the correct order for delivery.
By 2030，the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders predicts the autonomous market could add $ 62 billion in economic growth in the UK, creating more than 420,000 new jobs. Eletric, self-driving, economic and capable of working 24/7，Kar-go promises to reduce the last mile delivery cost by up to 90%，providing an efficient solution to the rapidly-expanding online retail(零售) market.
8. From the first paragraph we know Kar-go__________.
A is an app used to order a taxi
B. is Europe's first autonomous vehicle
C. has created great changes in business and society
D. transports goods at customers' convenience
9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A. How Kar-go delivers the goods.
B. What challenges Kar-go may face.
C. How the drivers reduce delivery cost.
D. Why the last mile delivery is expensive.
10. What is the advantage of the AI technology used by Kar-go
A. It has an advanced internal sorting system.
B. It enables vehicles to work more efficiently.
C. It makes a driver become an expert in traffic.
D. It helps people clean new obstacle on the road.
11. What influence does Kar-go have on the UK
A. It will create over 420 0000 jobs for drivers.
B. It will reduce the delivery cost by up to 90%”
C. It may contribute to the growth of online business.
D. It may make the UK lead in the autonomous market.
D
On a clear night in 1994, an earthquake hit Los Angeles and caused a city-wide power cut just before dawn. Awake in surprise, some residents who had escaped outside called various emergency centers to report a mysterious cloud over head.
That unusual object turned out to be the hand of the Milky Way, which had long been unclear from view by the city’s lights.
Arguably, the light bulb is the most transformative invention humans have introduced to this planet. By pressing a switch or pushing a button, we can lift the veil (面纱) that would naturally cover our lives each night. Now, we work long after the sun sinks below the horizon. We play games outside far into the night. We more safely wander around city streets after dark.
But if light bulbs have a dark side, it’s that they have stolen the night. The extra light brightening our environments is endangering ecosystems by harming animals whose life cycles depend on the dark. We’re endangering ourselves by changing the biochemical rhythms that normally go out and flow with natural light levels. And in a basic sense, we’ve lost our connection to nighttime skies, on the basis of which our ancestors made up their star-related stories, timed the planting and harvesting of crops, and inferred the physical laws governing the universe.
“The disappearance of the night sky is tied up with our ever more fast-paced world,” says Amanda Gormley of the Tucson-based International Dark-Sky Association. “We lose something vital; we lose a part of ourselves when we lose access to the night sky. We lose that sense of stillness that should be right over our heads every night.”
Now, as the consequences of light pollution arise out of the shadows and into the spotlight, cities, regulatory agencies, and conservation groups are seeking solutions. And in some areas, lots of improvements are already in place, powered by a new wave of cheaper, more energy-saving light bulbs.
12. Why is the earthquake hitting Los Angeles mentioned
A. To witness its serious damage. B. To lead in the topic of the text.
C. To state its influence on the city. D. To tell backgrounds of the text.
13. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. Dark nights. B. Endangered ecosystems.
C. Light pollution. D. Brightened environments.
14. How does the author sound in the last paragraph
A. Hopeful. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. D. Academic.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Bulbs: A Revolutionary Invention to Humans B. Conflict: A World with Light and Stillness
C. Earth Is Paying the Price for Brighter Nights D. The World Cannot Go Without the Night Sky
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余项。
Find a few trusted lists. The publishing industry puts out more than 50,000 books a year. ___16___ Nobody does. However, we should get our reading lists from booksellers. There's nothing as nice as getting one person's favorite books. Finding a few trusted lists can be as simple as the email lists. ___17___ Some of the lists that I personally like are: Bill Gates's reading list and Derek Sivers's reading list.
___18___ It's one thing to quit reading a book and feel bad about it. It's another to quit reading a book and feel proud of it. All you have to do is to change your mind. Just say “Now I've finally thrown this brick to make room for that gem I'm about to read next.” Usually, I quit reading three or four books to find a book I can read to the end.
___19___ You may be wondering why I don't read e books, saving myself all the time and effort required to bring books in and out of the house. In an age when our books, films, and photographs are all going digital, there is something popular about having a growing collection of books in the home. Perhaps there is a nice change in your mind while you're reading physical books. ___20___
A. Read physical books.
B. Try to read as much as you can.
C. Change your mind about quitting.
D. Do you have time to read 1,000 new books a week
E. You'd better find out the most popular reading lists first.
F. And it can be a welcome change to hold a physical book in your hands.
G. With a bit of digging you can easily find the one that totally satisfies you.
第二部分 完形填空（共 20 题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to watch her play basketball and laugh. The boys always tried to stop her but ____21____. No one could. At other times she would practice dribbling and shooting ____22____ until dark. She desired to go to college and the only way was to get a(an) ____23____ by being one of the best players. ____24____, one day in her senior year, the coach told her that she would probably ____25____ get to play for a top ranked team for being too short----____26____ less offered a scholarship.
She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat ____27____ as I sensed her disappointment. Her father encouraged that those coaches were ____28____. They just did not understand the ____29____ of a dream.“ If you really wished to achieve something, nothing could stop you except one thing---your own _____30_____ . If the dream is big enough, the facts don't _____31_____. Keep dreaming!" Then she smiled and ran towards the court to continue the _____32_____ .
The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was seen by a college _____33_____ who was there looking at the opposing team. She was indeed _____34_____ a scholarship. She was going to get the college education that she had _____35_____ and worked toward for all those years. And that little girl had more playing time as a freshman and sophomore than any other woman did in the history of that university. All the teachers were _____36_____ with her diligence and rapid progress.
Every time she wanted to _____37_____ , she remembered her father’s words and she will continue to _____38_____ her dream. After work she can still be found sometimes as the sun is _____39_____, bouncing a basketball. And often I hear her tell others, "If the dream is big enough, the _____40_____ don’t count.”
21. A. succeeded B. defeated C. passed D. failed
22. A. repeatedly B. accidentally C. occasionally D. naturally
23. A. diploma B. scholarship C. admission D. training
24. A. Besides B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore
25. A. only B. ever C. merely D. never
26. A. much B. yet C. alone D. already
27. A. ache B. tighten C. dry D. itch
28. A. correct B. positive C. honest D. wrong
29. A. importance B. power C. imagination D. restriction
30. A. family B. skill C. attitude D. height
31. A. exist B. stand C. count D. debate
32. A. running B. shooting C. routine D. ambition
33. A. coach B. manager C. athlete D. consultant
34. A. indicated B. attached C. submitted D. allocated
35. A. heard of B. dreamed of C. thought of D. spoken of
36. A. enjoyable B. respectable C. thoughtful D. impressive
37. A. last B. decline C. quit D. fight
38. A. stick to B. wake up C. calm down D. think over
39. A. setting B. rising C. moving D. glowing
40. A. failure B. facts C. consequence D. target
第II卷 （非选择题 共80分）
注意事项：
必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指是的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。
第一节 首字母填空. （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
41. Ayers Rock is 9 km in circumference and rises an imposing 348 metres above a wide, sandy plain. With about two-thirds of it below the ground, the e________ size of Ayers Rock is astounding.(根据首字母单词拼写)
42. The new customer has made up his mind to e__________ the record which he says is not what he thought it was. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43. Because The X Factor winner had always been number one for the p________ four years, Joe McElderry must have thought his single would be at the top of the charts when he won the TV talent contest. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44. People believe that bodhran was originally a weapon which soldiers would play when they m __________ into war. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45. As the lucky winner, Rage against the Machine have promised to give all p_________ of the single to charity. (根据首字母单词拼写)
46. Dizi is a kind of Chinese flute made of bamboo which is very popular in all sorts of music from traditional Chinese folk to o_________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. It seemed i_________ that Jon Morter started a Facebook campaign to make an old heavy rock song the 2009 UK number one single. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. The new customer is so excited when he finds the record he likes as if he was going to s________ a match and set himself on fire. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. While traveling by boat along the Amazon, Alan found it difficult to b__________ the heat and mosquitoes. Therefore, he’d like to dive into the cool waters. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. Hosho is a percussion instrument made from the shell of a dried fruit. When you s__________ it, the seeds in it make a noise. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第二节 短语选择变形填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
选词填空
put on；in case；bring out；stand for；make up；be tough with；in turn
51. He tried very hard to figure out what the initials N. E. ____________________.
52. Each of us ______________had to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.
53. It’s universally acknowledged that the police should _____________ drunk drivers.
54. The music _____________ before I came to the dance floor.
55. I had my camera ready, just ____________ I saw something that would make a good picture.
第三节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读每个小题, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
56. He seemed ____________ (win) the game, for there was a smile on his face when he came back from the competition. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. ____________(concern) about the health of her father, Jane stayed at the hospital to be with him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ________ (have) a lifespan of around 20 years. (所给词的适当形式填空）
59. ___________(think) of the problem carefully, then he told me what he could do to help me solve it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. Graduates with management experience in early childhood education and a desire to work with children ______________(prefer) in our company. (所给词适当形式填空)
61. In the movie, one of the ________________ (survive), Chang Zhiqiang, describes how his mother and younger brother are brutally killed by Japanese soldiers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. Keep your dictionary at hand when you’re studying. Look up words unfamiliar ___________ you and work to understand what they mean. (用适当的词填空)
63. The film brought the hours back to me ______I was taken good care of in that far- away village. （用适当的单词填空）
64. Dickinson _______________(compose) a large number of instrumental works and songs about love when he died. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. ___________ (basic), the term itself is just a way for consultants and companies to sell more products in a shiny new package. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节 单句改错（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
单句改错
66. When asking whether she broke up with her husband, she rose to her feet and left, giving no response.
67. Whether you are a fan of athletics or not, the chances are you have heard of Usain Bolt -the fastest man on the planet.
68. The settlement is home to nearly 1, 000 people, many of them left their village homes for a better life in the city.
69. It was only when I turned the corner of the street where I realized his name was Tony.
70. The Chinese were the first to invent the compass, which made sea travel much safe.
第五节 语篇语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
语法填空
Fifty years ago, China ___71___ (successful) launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started a new chapter in space ____72____ (explore). In 1970, China launched the first man-made Earth satellite, ____73____ (become) the fifth country in the world to launch man-made satellites ____74____ (dependent). China’s unmanned Mars probe(探测器) Tianwen 1, named after a poem by ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan, ___75___ (launch) on a Long March 5 rocket in Hainan, July 23, 2020, ____76____ marks the beginning of the country’s efforts ____77____ (find) out more about Mars. The nation’s Shenzhou 13 spacecraft was sent up from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert today (Oct. 15), rising ____78____ the pad ( 发射台) atop ( 在…… 顶上) a Long March 2F rocket at 00:23 on Oct. 16. Zhai, Wang and Ye will be busy during their six months in orbit. They’ll spend a lot of time ____79____ (test) the technologies that will allow China to finish the construction of the new space station, which is called Tiangong consisting ______80______ three modules.
第六节 短文改错（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
81. 文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（___）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改 10 处, 多者（从第 11 处起）不计分
When I walked into the classroom the teacher was handing in the test papers. I was feeling very nervously. I had not studied at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test. I went through the test for many times but I could only answer three out of the twenty questions. I do not want to fail the exam. I put my book under my desk, opening it and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't looking at her, so I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I didn’t know which to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish me for cheating so instead gave me a second chance.
第七节 书面表达 （25 分）
82. 为了丰富同学们的课外活动，校学生会决定成立一个自行车俱乐（Cycling Club），假如你是学生会主席，请根据以下提示，用英语准备一份书面通知。
1. 俱乐部的主要活动内容；2. 参加俱乐部的好处；3. 注意事项；4. 报名截止时间和方式。
注意：1. 词数 100 词左右。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
