陕西省西安市第三重点中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语学科试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频,无文字材料)

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名称 陕西省西安市第三重点中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语学科试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频,无文字材料)
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更新时间 2022-02-07 12:21:10

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2020-2021学年度第一学期高一英语期末考试
英语学科试卷
注意事项:
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷 选择题 (70分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 每小题1分, 满分20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the rainy season start
A. In January. B. In November. C. In February.
2. What's wrong with the man 's food
A. It's hot. B. It's salty. C. It's tasteless.
3. What is Jennifer learning in school now
A. To make sculptures. B. To take pictures. C. To draw.
4. Which room has the man finished decorating
A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen.
5. Where are the speakers
A. In a classroom. B. At a hospital. C. On a ball field.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Where does Sam suggest going
A. To a coffee shop. B. To a restaurant. C. To a cinema.
7. How does Rita feel about the plan
A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What will Clark help Annie do
A. Clean her apartment. B. Water her plants. C. Feed her dog.
9. What day will Clark go to Annie's house
A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What was the program mainly about
A. Horses and wars. B. Horses from different countries. C. Different uses of horses.
11. What seems to surprise the man
A. People use horses for fun. B. Horse races take place everywhere. C. Horses are still used for hard labor. 12. What will the woman do this weekend
A. Attend a wedding. B. Work on a farm. C. Go horse riding.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the island
A. It is in Asia. B. It is in the Pacific Ocean. C. It is off the coast of Europe.
14. Why did the man choose to go to the island
A. It's free of pollution. B. It's not far away. C. It's small.
15. What does the woman think of the island
A. Beautiful. B. Wild. C. Unusual.
16. How many people live on the island now
A. Eight. B. Six. C. Seven.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Who are the announcements for
A. The manager. B. The employees. C. The customers.
18. What time does the store usually close
A. At five o'clock. B. At eight o'clock. C. At ten o'clock.
19. What item is free for another one if you buy one
A. Women's dresses. B. Men's suits. C. Shoes.
20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end
A. Go to a cafe. B. Leave the shop early. C. Buy some music CDs.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分).
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)
The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.
* Opening Times
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.
* Location
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the comer of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.
* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium
Train
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.
Tram
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium tram stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.
Shuttle Bus
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.
* Car Parking
While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.
* Wheelchair Access
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.
* Terms
Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!
1. Which of the following about Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is true
A. It is beside Crown Entertainment Complex.
B. It has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne.
C. It admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm.
D. It is situated at the center of the CBD in the city.
2. To get to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, what traffic can visitors take
A. trains from southern Cross train station B. either tram route 70 or 75
C. boats across the Yarra River D. shuttle buses around the train station
3. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium .
A. are free to all visitors B. can be purchased only by email
C. are checked at the entrance D. can be printed at the ticket office
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了墨尔本海洋馆的基本情况。说明了墨尔本海洋水族馆的开放时间、位置、到达方式、便利和服务条款等内容。
【1题详解】
D 细节理解题。文章Location最后一句中提到opposite(对面)Crown Entertainment Complex.,而不是beside旁边,因此A项错误;根据文章第一段第二句“Having 12 amazing zones of discovery”可知,B项偷换了discovery为place,表达不正确,因此B项错误;根据文章Opening Times最后一句“Last admission is at 5:00 pm” 可知,允许进入的最后时间为5:00,而不是6:00,因此C项错误;根据文章第一句“situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD”,可知D项正确。故选D。
【2题详解】
B细节理解题。根据Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium部分讲的内容而知,A项提到的“Southern Cross train station”信息文中没有出现,因此A项错误; C项信息文中没有搭船的相关陈述,因此C项错误;文章Shuttle Bus中说的是“in and around the city” ,而不是“around the train station”,因此 D项错误; 文章Tram中明确提到“routes 70 and 75”,因此B项正确。故选B。
【3题详解】
C细节理解题。本题适合用排除法。文章Terms第一句“Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted.”明确指出要支付后才能打印门票,因此A项(门票免费)错误;B项错误,因为门票会在支付后用电子邮件发过来,而不是电子邮件订购;D项错误,因为文章最后一句提到要自己打印门票,在入口处递呈;排除以上答案,只有C项(入口检票)合理。故选C。
B
The way people purchase clothes has fundamentally changed in response to the “fast fashion", the result of mass -market retailers (零售商) increasing the production of inexpensive fashion lines to meet the demands of quickly changing trends. It is not uncommon for retailers to introduce new products multiple times in a single week to stay on trend. This may seem like a good thing at first glance, but it is causing more problems than it is solving.
Workers in factories in underdeveloped areas face mistreatment, including poor working conditions, low wages and forced overtime. So before making a deal, ask retailers questions such as where products are made and how many people work there. Watch for warming signs and use your judgment if something doesn't feel right.
Another reason to rethink about the trend has something to do with the impact on our rivers, lakes and oceans. Chemical pollutants are released into waterways every time those clothes are washed. What can be done is as simple as buying from brands known for their preference for using organic materials, because they are trying not to add to the pollution.
Besides, people don't keep clothes as long as they used to, and the rate of production to keep up has resulted in tons of waste. It's easy to see at manufacturing (生产) sites the massive wastes. Even holding giant sales or rewarding customers for bringing in second-hand clothes is not enough.
Only with enough customers saying “No” to fast fashion can we work toward a better future.
4 Which is a feature of fast fashion
A. Being eco-friendly. B. Affordable prices.
C. Guaranteed quality. D. Setting new trends.
5. What might be a warning sign according to Paragraph 2
A. All the workers can take days off in turn.
B. The manufacturing sites are too crowded.
C. The workers can support their entire families.
D. The factory is located in a developed area.
6. What should customers do before purchasing clothes
A. Bring their used clothes for donations. B. Ask manufacturers certain questions.
C. Examine the quality of materials used. D. Weigh possible environmental effects.
7. What's the most suitable title for this passage
A. How to Spot the Perfect Clothes B. Customers, Who Change Markets
C. Why Fast Fashion is Troublesome D. Say “No" to the Fashion Industry
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了快消时尚的流行带来了很多不良影响,包括工人们的工作状况和对环境的影响。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的the way people purchase clothes has fundamentally changed in response to the “fast fashion”, the result of mass -market retailers (零售商) increasing the production of inexpensive fashion lines to meet the demands of quickly changing trends.(随着“快消时尚”的到来,人们购买衣服的方式已经从根本上发生了改变。“快消时尚”是大众市场零售商为了满足快速变化的潮流需求而增加便宜的时装生产线的结果。)”可知,快消时尚是市场中零售商增加便宜的生产线以满足人们快速变化的潮流需求,因此快消时尚的特色之一就是可以负担的价格。故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Workers in factories in underdeveloped areas face mistreatment, including poor working conditions, low wages and forced overtime. So before making a deal, ask retailers questions such as where products are made and how many people work there. (欠发达地区工厂的工人们面对着不公对待,包括糟糕的工作环境、低廉的薪水以及被迫加班,所以在进行交易之前,要向零售商询问相关的问题,诸如产品产地以及有多少人在工厂中工作。)”可知,B 选项“产地非常拥挤”可以体现工人们的工作环境糟糕,即作者所说的预警现象。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Another reason to rethink about the trend has something to do with the impact on our rivers, lakes and oceans. Chemical pollutants are released into waterways every time those clothes are washed. What can be done is as simple as buying from brands known for their preference for using organic materials, because they are trying not to add to the pollution.(另外一个需要反思快消时尚的原因,与它对河流、湖泊、海洋的影响有关。每次快消品牌的衣服洗后,化学污染物都会被排放到水体中。我们可以做的很简单,购买那些倾向于使用有机材料的品牌,因为他们试图不要去增加污染。)”可知,我们在购买衣服之前应该要考虑衣服对环境的潜在影响。故选D项。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The way people purchase clothes has fundamentally changed in response to the “fast fashion”, the result of mass -market retailers (零售商) increasing the production of inexpensive fashion lines to meet the demands of quickly changing trends.(随着“快消时尚”的到来,人们购买衣服的方式已经从根本上发生了改变。“快消时尚”是大众市场零售商为了满足快速变化的潮流需求而增加便宜的时装生产线的结果。)”是对快消时尚产生的原因分析;第二段中“Workers in factories in underdeveloped areas face mistreatment, including poor working conditions, low wages and forced overtime. (欠发达地区工厂的工人们面对着不公对待,包括糟糕的工作环境、低廉的薪水以及被迫加班)”和第三段中“Another reason to rethink about the trend has something to do with the impact on our rivers, lakes and oceans.(另外一个需要反思快消时尚的原因,与它对河流、湖泊、海洋的影响有关。)”是快消时尚对工人和环境的影响的分析;第四段中“Besides, people don't keep clothes as long as they used to, and the rate of production to keep up has resulted in tons of waste. (此外,人们保存衣服的时间不像以前那么长了,这样的生产速度导致了大量的浪费。)”是人们使用快消产品造成了浪费;同时结合第五段“Only with enough customers saying “No” to fast fashion can we work toward a better future.(只有有足够多的顾客对快消时尚说“不”,我们才能朝着更美好的未来努力。)”可知,作者希望通过本文让大家意识到快消时尚带来很多负面影响,呼吁消费者应该尽量避免快消时尚,因此文章的标题应为“为什么快消时尚不好”。故选C项。
C
We spend hours, days and years of our lives in school. Imagine you could design your dream school, what would it be like What would you be doing We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is what they said:
Richard from the USA: My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. It would also have a cinema, a gym and a shopping centre. My school has none of these, and I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying.
Sonia from Italy: I’d like a room where we can relax and play computer games. I’d also like to have a music room. I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class.
Wu from Beijing: I think it would be great to have another day off every week, besides the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week. What fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 o’clock, and finish earlier.
Hannah from Australia: In my dream school I think the teachers should give us more freedom and choice about how we study and what we study. I also think it’s not necessary for us to wear school uniforms every day. I really don’t like wearing it.
8. Which country is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Italy B. Japan C. Australia D. China
9. From the passage, we know that_________.
A. Sonia from Italy would like a room where she can relax and play computer games
B. Richard from the USA thinks his dream school should start at 10 o’clock
C. Hannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day
D. Wu from Beijing thinks it would be great to have two more days off each week
10. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Schools in the past B. Schools today
C. Dream schools. D. School lives
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文,主要介绍了几个学生梦想中的学校是什么样子。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sonia from Italy,Hannah from Australia和Wu from Beijing,可知文章中意大利,澳大利亚和中国都有提及,只有B项日本没有提及,故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sonia from Italy: I’d like a room where we can relax and play computer games.”来自意大利的索菲亚说,我想要一个我们可以放松和玩电脑游戏的房间。可知Sonia想要一个可以放松和玩电脑游戏的房间,故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Imagine you could design your dream school, what would it be like What would you be doing We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is what they said:” 想象一下你可以设计你梦想中的学校,它会是什么样子 你会做什么 我们想知道世界各地的青少年是怎么想的。他们是这么说的。结合后面每位学生所说的,可知本文是介绍梦想的学校,所以标题为“梦想中的学校”。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life can be challenging for teens. They must deal with schoolwork, family life and friends at the same time to fit. Feeling of sadness, frustration and irritability are common. _____11_____ Their negative feelings don't come and go. Instead, those intense feelings can point to a disease called depression—one that may require treatment.
It's easy to think that depressed people simply feel sad or hopeless. For many teens that may be true. _____12_____ Some kids withdraw from friends and family. Others respond with angry outbursts. Some teens may skip school or stop eating or sleeping. Teachers, parents or even a teen's close friends may find it hard to tell whether these behaviors are just part of being a teens or signs of something truly serious.
Even depressed teens may not realize they have this problem. _____13_____ More than three million Americans between the ages of 12 and 17 experienced depression in 2019. However, a study by researchers at Harvard and Yale universities found that half of all teens with depression don't get help until they become adults. And only one in three will have been diagnosed by their doctor.
_____14_____ "I can only work with what you give me," Dee says, the mental-health professional in Lincoln, Neb.
Dee says, peers should also seek for signs of depression. Keep an eye on your friends, she recommends. Watch for symptoms of isolation (孤立) or hopelessness. _____15_____ Any of these behaviors could be a symptom of depression.
Overall, knowing who—and how—to help is essential for successfully treating depression in teens.
A. And the share of those affected is high.
B. Some may start abusing alcohol or drugs.
C. Teens should be honest with their answers.
D. The problem is that depression in teens can be hard to spot.
E. There is a link between mental illness and suicide in teens.
F. But for some teens, those emotions take a more extreme turn.
G. Even skipping classes can be a sign that something serious is going on.
【答案】11. F 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章中介绍了青少年患抑郁症的现象。青少年患抑郁症的情况越来越严重。但是,问题在于发现抑郁症很难,甚至连青少年本人都没有意识到自己的问题。专家提出,家长、老师和青少年本人都要关注青少年抑郁的问题。
【11题详解】
上文“Life can be challenging for teens. They must deal with schoolwork, family life and friends at the same time to fit. Feelings of sadness, frustration and irritability are common.”(对于青少年来说,生活是充满挑战的。他们必须同时兼顾学业、家庭生活和朋友。悲伤、沮丧和易怒的情绪是很常见的。)以及下文“Their negative feelings don't come and go. Instead, those intense feelings can point to a disease called depression—one that may require treatment”(他们的消极情绪不会来来去去。相反,这些强烈的感觉可能导致一种叫做抑郁症的疾病,可能需要治疗。)根据空前和空后内容可知,该空和上文应是转折关系。后文中提到的抑郁症是消极情绪极端化的体现。F选项:但对一些青少年来说,这些情绪发生了更极端的转变。故选F。
【12题详解】
上文“It's easy to think that depressed people simply feel sad or hopeless. For many teens that may be true”(人们很容易认为抑郁的人只是感到悲伤或绝望。对很多青少年来说,这可能是真的。)下文“Teachers, parents or even a teen's close friends may find it hard to tell whether these behaviors are just part of being a teens or signs of something truly serious”(老师、家长甚至是青少年的密友可能很难判断这些行为是青少年的一部分,还是一些真正严重的迹象。)由此推知,抑郁很难发现。D选项hard to spot切题。故选D。
【13题详解】
下文“More than three million Americans between the ages of 12 and 17 experienced depression in 2019”(2019年,超过300万12岁至17岁的美国人经历过抑郁症。)该空引出下文,A选项“受影响的比例很高”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据下文精神健康专家Dee说的话“I can only work with what you give me”(我只会根据患者告诉我的情况开展工作。)C选项“青少年应该对自己的问题做出诚实的回答”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据空后的“these behaviors could be a symptom of depression(这些行为可能是抑郁症的症状)”可知,该空应该指出抑郁症的一些行为。G选项“Even skipping classes can be a sign that something serious is going on(甚至逃课也可能是有严重问题发生的信号)。该选项中的even是对前文“symptoms of isolation (孤立) or hopelessness”的递进。故选G。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
A letter from Grandpa
Dear Ronny,
Years ago you came to me for help. You said, “Grandpa, how is it that you’ve accomplished so much in your life You’re still full of ___16___ and I’m already tired of struggling. How can I get that same ___17___ that you’ve got ”
I didn’t know what to say to you then. But knowing my days are ___18___, I figure that I ___19___ you an answer. So here is what I believe.
I think a lot of it has to do with how a person ___20___ things. I call it “keeping your eyes wide open”.
First, realize that life is filled with ___21___ but many are good ones. If you don’t keep watching for them, you’ll miss half the excitement. Expect to be thrilled once in a while, and you will be.
When you meet up with challenges, ___22___them. They’ll leave you wiser, ___23___ and more capable than you were the day before. When you make a mistake, be ___24___ for the things it taught you. Resolve to use that lesson to help you reach your goals.
And always follow the rules. Even the little ones. When you follow the rules, life works. If you think you ever really get by with _____25_____ the rules, you’re only fooling yourself.
Sometimes we have to be _____26_____ enough to move from the familiar to the unfamiliar. Life isn’t just reaching _____27_____. Part of it is moving from one peak to the next. If you rest too long in between, you might be tempted to _____28_____. Leave the past in the past. Climb the next mountain and enjoy the view.
Dump things that weigh you down _____29_____ and spiritually. When an old resentment (怨恨), belief, or attitude becomes heavy, _____30_____ your load. Shed (摆脱) those hurtful _____31_____ that slow you down and drain (消耗) your energy.
Remember that your choices will create your _____32_____ and your failures. So consider all the pathways _____33_____, and decide which one to follow. Then believe in yourself, get up, and get going.
Most important of all, _____34_____ give up on yourself. The person that ends up a winner is the one who resolves to win. Give life everything you’ve got, and life will _____35_____ its best to you.
16. A. energy B. power C. confidence D. respect
17. A. feelings B. sense C. enthusiasm D. case
18. A. dragged B. numbered C. alarmed D. occupied
19. A. adapt B. owe C. convey D. advocate
20. A. does with B. points at C. glares at D. looks at
21. A. surprises B. happiness C. tears D. strength
22. A. judge B. spread C. range D. welcome
23. A. purer B. greater C. stronger D. awkward
24. A. glad B. delighted C. grateful D. depressed
25. A. breaking B. watching C. finding D. preparing
26. A. wise B. patient C. desperate D. brave
27. A. sides B. roads C. peaks D. ways
28. A. sleep B. quit C. return D. continue
29. A. emotionally B. physically C. randomly D. logically
30. A. ignore B. change C. lighten D. consume
31. A. attitudes B. altitudes C. aptitudes D. institutes
32. A. fortunes B. successes C. difficulties D. sorrows
33. A. along B. aside C. across D. ahead
34. A. Never B. Do C. Ever D. Even
35. A. give in B. give back C. give out D. give up
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。这是临终祖父给孙子的一封信,在信中这位老人介绍了自己几十年来的生活经验,告诉自己的孙子如何正确对待生活,如何在生活中取得成功。
【16题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:你仍然精力充沛,我已经厌倦了奋斗。A. energy精力;B. power能力;C. confidence信心;D. respect尊重。根据下文“I’m already tired of struggling”可知,句中把我和祖父的状态进行对比,我厌倦了奋斗,可推断出祖父仍然“精力”充沛。故选A。
【17题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我怎么能得到你那样的热情呢?A. feelings感觉;B. sense感觉官能;C. enthusiasm热情;D. case事例。根据上文可知祖父一生中取得了很多成就,但仍然精力充沛,由此可知,他对生活是充满热情的,我也想得到祖父那样的“热情”。故选C。
【18题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩动词。句意:但我知道我的日子不多了,我想我欠你一个答案。A. dragged拖,拉;B. numbered编号,使为数有限;C. alarmed使惊恐;D. occupied占用。根据空格前“But knowing my days are…”可知,这是祖父临终前给Ronny写的一封信,由此可推断出,写信时祖父所剩的日子已经不多的,numbered意为“使为数有限”,符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:但我知道我的日子不多了,我想我欠你一个答案。A. adapt使适应;B. owe欠;C. convey传送;D. advocate提倡。根据空格前“I didn’t know what to say to you then.”可知,对于Ronny提出的问题,祖父当时并没有给出答案,由此可知,祖父是“欠”Ronny一个答案。故选B。
【20题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我认为这在很大程度上与一个人看待事物的方式有关。A. does with处理;B. points at指向;C. glares at怒视;D. looks at看。根据空格后“keeping your eyes wide open”可知,“睁大你的眼睛”是你看待事物的方式,由此可知,祖父认为自己对生活的热情很大程度上与自己“看待”事物的方式有关。故选D。
【21题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩名词。句意:首先,要意识到生活中充满了意想不到的事,但很多都是好的。A. surprises意想不到的事;B. happiness幸福;C. tears眼泪;D. strength力量。根据空格后“but many are good ones”可知,祖父指的是生活中充满了“意想不到的事”,有些是好的,有些是坏的,但很多都是好的。故选A。
【22题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩动词。句意:当你遇到挑战时,欢迎它们。A. judge判断;B. spread传播;C. range排序,排列;D. welcome欢迎。根据空格后“They’ll leave you wiser”可知,挑战会让你变得更聪明,由此可知,你应该“欢迎”它们。故选D。
【23题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩形容词。句意:他们会让你比之前更聪明、更强壮、更有能力。A. purer更纯净的;B. greater更伟大的;C. stronger更强壮的;D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据句中“wiser”和“more capable”可知,挑战会给你带来好处,提高你的能力,由此可知,应该是让你比之前“更强壮”。故选C。
【24题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩形容词。句意:当你犯错时,要感激它教会你的东西。A. glad高兴的;B. delighted愉快的;C. grateful感激的;D. depressed沮丧的。根据后文“Resolve to use that lesson to help you reach your goals”可知,这些错误带给你的教训能够帮助你达到目标,由此可知,要“感激”它教会你的东西。故选C。
【25题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:如果你认为自己曾违反规则但侥幸过关,那你就是在自欺欺人。A. breaking(使)破,裂;B. watching观看;C. finding发现;D. preparing准备。根据上文可知,祖父认为生活中应该遵守规矩,再结合下文“you’re only fooling yourself”可知,如果你“违反规则”但侥幸过关,那是自欺欺人,“break the rules”意为“违反规则”,为固定搭配。故选A。
【26题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩形容词。句意:有时我们必须勇敢地从熟悉的事物走向陌生的事物。A. wise明智的;B. patient耐心的;C. desperate绝望的;D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“Leave the past in the past. Climb the next mountain and enjoy the view.”可知,祖父鼓励Ronny把过去留在过去,努力去欣赏下一个山景,由此可知,祖父认为在生活中应该“勇敢地”从熟悉的事物走向陌生的事物,不断寻找新的目标。故选D。
【27题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:生活不仅仅是到达顶峰。它的一部分是从一个顶峰移动到另一个顶峰。A. sides边;B. roads公路;C. peaks顶峰;D. ways方法。根据后文“Part of it is moving from one peak to the next.”可知,生活是从一个顶峰移动到另一个顶峰的挑战过程,而不仅仅是为了到达“顶峰”。故选C。
【28题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:如果你在这期间休息太久,你可能会想放弃。A. sleep睡觉;B. quit离开,停止;C. return返回;D. continue继续。根据句中“If you rest too long in between”可知,如果你在生活中停滞不前,会产生惰性,可能或“停止”挑战下一个目标。故选B。
29题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:扔掉那些在感情上和精神上给你带来压力的东西。A. emotionally感情上;B. physically身体上;C. randomly随便地;D. logically合乎逻辑地。后文“When an old resentment (怨恨), belief, or attitude becomes heavy”提到的旧的怨恨、信念或态度指的是“感情上”的压力,由此可知,这里指的是扔掉那些在“感情上”给你带来压力的东西。故选A。
【30题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:当旧的怨恨、信念或态度变得沉重时,减轻你的负担。A. ignore忽视;B. change改变;C. lighten减轻;D. consume消耗。根据上文“Dump things that weigh you down”可知,祖父建议扔掉那些给你带来压力的东西,由此可知,这里指的是当旧的怨恨、信念或态度变得沉重时,“减轻”你的负担。故选C。
【31题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:摆脱那些伤人的态度,这些态度会让你放慢脚步,耗尽你的精力。A. attitudes态度;B. altitudes高度,海拔;C. aptitudes天赋;D. institutes机构。空格前的“those hurtful…”指代的是上文提到的“old resentment (怨恨), belief, or attitude”,这些都是人对待生活的态度,由此可知,这里指摆脱那些伤人的“态度”。故选A。
【32题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:记住,你的选择会创造你的成功和失败。A. fortunes命运;B. successes成功;C. difficulties困难;D. sorrows悲痛。空格后“and your failures”可知,空格处单词与“failures”形成对照,由此可知,你的选择会创造你的“成功”和失败。故选B。
【33题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:所以考虑一下前面的所有道路,然后决定走哪条路。A. along一起;B. aside在旁边;C. across横过;D. ahead在前面。根据句中“decide which one to follow.”可知,应该是考虑“前面”所有的路,再决定走哪一条,ahead意为“在前面”,符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩副词。句意:最重要的是,永远不要放弃自己。A. Never从不,绝不;B. Do做;C. Ever曾经;D. Even甚至。根据后文“The person that ends up a winner is the one who resolves to win.”可知,最终成为赢家的人是决心要赢的人,由此可知,我们要有决心,“绝不”放弃自己。故选A。
【35题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:把你所拥有的一切都给生活,生活就会把它最好的东西归还给你。A. give in屈服;B. give back归还;C. give out分发;D. give up放弃。根据文意可知,文章指生活不会辜负努力的人,由此可知,如果把你所拥有的一切都给生活,生活就会把它最好的东西“归还”给你。故选B。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入透当的内容(不多于3个单同)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays bands come into being one after another both in China and in other countries. Then ____36____do people get to form a band Usually bands are formed by music lovers ___37___ come together to write and play their own music. First, they may play to passersby to earn money, and at the same lime practise their music and improve ___38___. ___39___ , there was a band called "The Monkees" which wasn't formed in this way. It was formed by TV organizers who ____40____(advertise) for four musicians ____41____a newspaper. At first , not all the members in the band could sing well, ____42____ could they create their own music. They played jokes on each other while playing music. Both the jokes and music were based ____43____ (loose) on the band called “The Beatles”. In spite of this, the band soon attracted many people who supported them fiercely. ___44___ a year or so, they began to play their own instruments and write their own music. And they became even more popular than “The Beatles” and sold even more records. The band broke up in 1970, ____45____reunited in the mid 1980s.
【答案】36. how
37. who 38. themselves
39. However
40. had advertised
41. in 42. neither##nor
43. loosely
44. After 45. but
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了Monkees乐队从组建到解散的经历。
【36题详解】
考查疑问副词。句意:那么人们是如何组建乐队的呢?根据句意及标点可知,本句为特殊疑问句,询问“如何”,用how提问。故填:How。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:通常,乐队是由音乐爱好者组成的,他们聚在一起创作和演奏自己的音乐。本句“ 2 come together to write and play their own music”构成限制性定语从句,先行词music lovers作从句部分的主语,表示人,用who引导。故填:who。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意:首先,他们可以为路人演奏来赚钱,在同一时间练习他们的音乐并提高自己。根据句意可知,除了为路人演奏而赚钱之外,还可以通过练习音乐而提高自己,此处用反身代词themselves(他们自己)。故填:themselves。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意:然而,有一个叫“猴子乐队”的乐队并不是这样组成的。根据“which wasn't formed in this way”(它不是这样组成的)可知,前文描述乐队一般如何组成,本句描述猴子乐队组成与一般情况不同,两者构成转折关系,逗号隔开,放在句首,用however。故填:However。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:它是由电视组织者在报纸上登广告招募四名音乐家组成的。分析句子,who引导限制性定语从句,从句部分缺少谓语,根据句意,做广告在乐队组成之前,用过去完成时。故填:had advertised。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。表示“在报纸上”,用介词in。故填:in。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意:起初,并不是所有的乐队成员都能唱得好,他们也不能创作自己的音乐。根据“not all the members”及“could they create”可知,空后为部分倒装结构,此处表示否定,用neither/nor。故填:neither/nor。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意:笑话和音乐都大致取材于“披头士”乐队。 空处缺少loose的副词形式loosely作状语,修饰谓语。故填:loosely。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意:大约一年之后,他们开始演奏自己的乐器,谱写自己的音乐。a year or so为时间,根据句意,表示“大约一年之后”,用after。故填:After。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意:乐队于1970年解散,但在80年代中期重新组合。根据“broke up”及“reunited”可知,空格前后为转折关系,连接并列的谓语,用but。故填:but。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
46. 文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加个漏字符号(/\), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10处, 多者从第11处起不计分。
Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different stands which artists could present their skills and wonderfully teaching the visitors! It was definite an exciting experience for a foreign student like me. What caught up my attention first in a breathtaking exhibition of Chinese porcelain (瓷器)was a 15th-century qinghua bowl, vividly illustrating(阐明)a dragon played with a ball playing.
Then I tried paper cutting, that is, making images(图像)out of paper. It was difficult, and a lot of fun! Under an artist's help, I managed to make one in shape of a fish. Meanwhile, there was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy (书法)and his writing was very free and elegant(优雅的)that I was attracted! Then another man sitting next to him shows me how seal cutting worked. He made one for me with my name in Chinese—pretty awesome!
【答案】
1.which→where
2.teaching→teach
3.definite→definitely
4.去掉up
5.played→playing
6.and→but
7.Under→With
8.shape前加the
9.very→so
10.shows→showed
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文,叙述了作者在一次中国艺术节上的所见所闻。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:这里有不同的展位,艺术家们可以展示他们的技能,并精彩地教授游客!分析句意可知,这里为限制性定语从句,先行词stands后接定语从句,stands在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故将which改为where。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意同上。分析句子可知,and连接两个并列的谓语,放在could后面用动词原形。故将teaching改为teach。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意:对于像我这样的外国学生来说,这绝对是一次令人兴奋的经历。此处用副词definitely(肯定)作状语,修饰句子。故将definite改为definitely。
【49题详解】
考查短语。句意:在一场令人叹为观止的中国瓷器展览中,首先吸引我的是一件15世纪的青花碗,生动地描绘了一条在玩球的龙。catch one's attention(吸引某人注意)为固定短语,up多余。故将up去掉。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知,a dragon与play构成逻辑上的主动关系,此处用现在分词playing作后置定语。故将played改为playing。
【51题详解】
考查连词。句意:这很难,但很有趣!根据difficult与a lot of fun可知,前后表示转折关系,用but。故将and改为but。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意:在一位艺术家的帮助下,我成功地做成了一条鱼的形状。表示“在……的帮助下”,用短语with the help of,此处不用under。故将Under改为With。
【53题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。根据of a fish可知,此处shape为特指,构成in the shape of,意思为:以……的形状。故在shape前面加the。
【54题详解】
考查状语从句。句意:同时,还有一位老人在写中国书法,他的书法非常自由和优雅,我被吸引住了!分析结构可知,本句为so…that…引导的结果状语从句,very不能搭配。故将very改为so。
【55题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:然后坐在他旁边的另一个人向我展示了篆刻的工作原理。全文描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故将shows改为showed。
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
47. 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike给你发来一封邮件,信中提及他喜欢户外运动和骑自行车。他很想知道你在运动方面的喜好及看法。请根据以上内容给他回一封邮件。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your e-mail. I am a bit like you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you good health!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
Thanks for your e-mail. I'm a bit like you. I prefer to be outdoors. I live in the mountains and I'm lucky to live here because there are a lot of things to do. In summer I always go biking or swimming in the lake and in winter I often go skiing. If it's very cold,my friends and I also stay indoors, playing computer games or watching TV.
As far as I am concerned, it's much better to be outdoors to get fresh air and exercise, which can make me keep healthy.
Wish you good health!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求以李华的身份给英国朋友Mike写封邮件,告诉他你在运动方面的喜好及看法。
【详解】第一步:审题
体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时。
结构:总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求:介绍你在运动方面的喜好及看法。
第二步:列提纲
prefer to; be outdoors; go biking or swimming; go skiing; play computer games or watch TV; get fresh air and exercise; keep healthy
第三步:连词成句
I'm lucky to live here because there are a lot of things to do.
In summer I always go biking or swimming in the lake and in winter I often go skiing.
If it's very cold,my friends and I also stay indoors, playing computer games or watching TV.
As far as I am concerned, it's much better to be outdoors to get fresh air and exercise, which can make me keep healthy.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇
1.表文章结构顺序(供参考):First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系:As far as I am concerned,
3.表因果关系(供参考):Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,
【点睛】[高分句型1] If it's very cold,my friends and I also stay indoors, playing computer games or watching TV.使用了条件状语从句和现在分词短语作状语;
[高分句型2] As far as I am concerned, it's much better to be outdoors to get fresh air and exercise, which can make me keep healthy.使用了非限制性定语从句。2020-2021学年度第一学期高一英语期末考试
英语学科试卷
注意事项:
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷 选择题 (70分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 每小题1分, 满分20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the rainy season start
A. In January. B. In November. C. In February.
2. What's wrong with the man 's food
A. It's hot. B. It's salty. C. It's tasteless.
3. What is Jennifer learning in school now
A. To make sculptures. B. To take pictures. C. To draw.
4. Which room has the man finished decorating
A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen.
5. Where are the speakers
A. In a classroom. B. At a hospital. C. On a ball field.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Where does Sam suggest going
A. To a coffee shop. B. To a restaurant. C. To a cinema.
7. How does Rita feel about the plan
A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What will Clark help Annie do
A. Clean her apartment. B. Water her plants. C. Feed her dog.
9. What day will Clark go to Annie's house
A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What was the program mainly about
A. Horses and wars. B. Horses from different countries. C. Different uses of horses.
11. What seems to surprise the man
A. People use horses for fun. B. Horse races take place everywhere. C. Horses are still used for hard labor. 12. What will the woman do this weekend
A. Attend a wedding. B. Work on a farm. C. Go horse riding.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the island
A. It is in Asia. B. It is in the Pacific Ocean. C. It is off the coast of Europe.
14. Why did the man choose to go to the island
A. It's free of pollution. B. It's not far away. C. It's small.
15. What does the woman think of the island
A. Beautiful. B. Wild. C. Unusual.
16. How many people live on the island now
A. Eight. B. Six. C. Seven.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Who are the announcements for
A. The manager. B. The employees. C. The customers.
18. What time does the store usually close
A. At five o'clock. B. At eight o'clock. C. At ten o'clock.
19. What item is free for another one if you buy one
A. Women's dresses. B. Men's suits. C. Shoes.
20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end
A. Go to a cafe. B. Leave the shop early. C. Buy some music CDs.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分).
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)
The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.
* Opening Times
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.
* Location
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the comer of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.
* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium
Train
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations
Tram
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium tram stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.
Shuttle Bus
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.
* Car Parking
While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.
* Wheelchair Access
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.
* Terms
Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!
1. Which of the following about Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is true
A. It is beside Crown Entertainment Complex.
B. It has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne.
C. It admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm.
D. It is situated at the center of the CBD in the city.
2. To get to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, what traffic can visitors take
A. trains from southern Cross train station B. either tram route 70 or 75
C. boats across the Yarra River D. shuttle buses around the train station
3. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium .
A. are free to all visitors B. can be purchased only by email
C. are checked at the entrance D. can be printed at the ticket office
B
The way people purchase clothes has fundamentally changed in response to the “fast fashion" the result of mass -market retailers (零售商) increasing the production of inexpensive fashion lines to meet the demands of quickly changing trends. It is not uncommon for retailers to introduce new products multiple times in a single week to stay on trend. This may seem like a good thing at first glance, but it is causing more problems than it is solving.
Workers in factories in underdeveloped areas face mistreatment, including poor working conditions, low wages and forced overtime. So before making a deal, ask retailers questions such as where products are made and how many people work there. Watch for warming signs and use your judgment if something doesn't feel right.
Another reason to rethink about the trend has something to do with the impact on our rivers, lakes and oceans. Chemical pollutants are released into waterways every time those clothes are washed. What can be done is as simple as buying from brands known for their preference for using organic materials, because they are trying not to add to the pollution.
Besides, people don't keep clothes as long as they used to, and the rate of production to keep up has resulted in tons of waste. It's easy to see at manufacturing (生产) sites the massive wastes. Even holding giant sales or rewarding customers for bringing in second-hand clothes is not enough.
Only with enough customers saying “No” to fast fashion can we work toward a better future.
4. Which is a feature of fast fashion
A. Being eco-friendly. B. Affordable prices.
C. Guaranteed quality. D. Setting new trends.
5. What might be a warning sign according to Paragraph 2
A. All the workers can take days off in turn.
B. The manufacturing sites are too crowded.
C. The workers can support their entire families.
D. The factory is located in a developed area.
6. What should customers do before purchasing clothes
A. Bring their used clothes for donations. B. Ask manufacturers certain questions.
C. Examine the quality of materials used. D. Weigh possible environmental effects.
7. What's the most suitable title for this passage
A. How to Spot the Perfect Clothes B. Customers, Who Change Markets
C. Why Fast Fashion is Troublesome D. Say “No" to the Fashion Industry
C
We spend hours, days and years of our lives in school. Imagine you could design your dream school, what would it be like What would you be doing We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is what they said:
Richard from the USA: My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. It would also have a cinema, a gym and a shopping centre. My school has none of these, and I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying.
Sonia from Italy: I’d like a room where we can relax and play computer games. I’d also like to have a music room. I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class.
Wu from Beijing: I think it would be great to have another day off every week, besides the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week. What fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 o’clock, and finish earlier.
Hannah from Australia: In my dream school, I think the teachers should give us more freedom and choice about how we study and what we study. I also think it’s not necessary for us to wear school uniforms every day. I really don’t like wearing it.
8. Which country is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Italy B. Japan C. Australia D. China
9. From the passage, we know that_________.
A. Sonia from Italy would like a room where she can relax and play computer games
B. Richard from the USA thinks his dream school should start at 10 o’clock
C. Hannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day
D. Wu from Beijing thinks it would be great to have two more days off each week
10. Which is the best title for the passage
A Schools in the past B. Schools today
C. Dream schools. D. School lives
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life can be challenging for teens. They must deal with schoolwork, family life and friends at the same time to fit. Feeling of sadness, frustration and irritability are common. _____11_____ Their negative feelings don't come and go. Instead, those intense feelings can point to a disease called depression—one that may require treatment.
It's easy to think that depressed people simply feel sad or hopeless. For many teens that may be true. _____12_____ Some kids withdraw from friends and family. Others respond with angry outbursts. Some teens may skip school or stop eating or sleeping. Teachers, parents or even a teen's close friends may find it hard to tell whether these behaviors are just part of being a teens or signs of something truly serious.
Even depressed teens may not realize they have this problem. _____13_____ More than three million Americans between the ages of 12 and 17 experienced depression in 2019. However, a study by researchers at Harvard and Yale universities found that half of all teens with depression don't get help until they become adults. And only one in three will have been diagnosed by their doctor.
_____14_____ "I can only work with what you give me," Dee says, the mental-health professional in Lincoln, Neb.
Dee says, peers should also seek for signs of depression. Keep an eye on your friends, she recommends. Watch for symptoms of isolation (孤立) or hopelessness. _____15_____ Any of these behaviors could be a symptom of depression.
Overall, knowing who—and how—to help is essential for successfully treating depression in teens.
A. And the share of those affected is high.
B. Some may start abusing alcohol or drugs.
C. Teens should be honest with their answers.
D. The problem is that depression in teens can be hard to spot.
E. There is a link between mental illness and suicide in teens.
F. But for some teens, those emotions take a more extreme turn.
G. Even skipping classes can be a sign that something serious is going on.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
A letter from Grandpa
Dear Ronny,
Years ago you came to me for help. You said, “Grandpa, how is it that you’ve accomplished so much in your life You’re still full of ___16___ and I’m already tired of struggling. How can I get that same ___17___ that you’ve got ”
I didn’t know what to say to you then. But knowing my days are ___18___, I figure that I ___19___ you an answer. So here is what I believe.
I think a lot of it has to do with how a person ___20___ things I call it “keeping your eyes wide open”.
First, realize that life is filled with ___21___ but many are good ones. If you don’t keep watching for them, you’ll miss half the excitement. Expect to be thrilled once in a while, and you will be.
When you meet up with challenges, ___22___them. They’ll leave you wiser, ___23___ and more capable than you were the day before. When you make a mistake, be ___24___ for the things it taught you. Resolve to use that lesson to help you reach your goals.
And always follow the rules. Even the little ones. When you follow the rules, life works. If you think you ever really get by with _____25_____ the rules, you’re only fooling yourself.
Sometimes we have to be _____26_____ enough to move from the familiar to the unfamiliar. Life isn’t just reaching _____27_____. Part of it is moving from one peak to the next. If you rest too long in between, you might be tempted to _____28_____. Leave the past in the past. Climb the next mountain and enjoy the view.
Dump things that weigh you down _____29_____ and spiritually. When an old resentment (怨恨), belief, or attitude becomes heavy, _____30_____ your load. Shed (摆脱) those hurtful _____31_____ that slow you down and drain (消耗) your energy.
Remember that your choices will create your _____32_____ and your failures. So consider all the pathways _____33_____, and decide which one to follow. Then believe in yourself, get up, and get going.
Most important of all, _____34_____ give up on yourself. The person that ends up a winner is the one who resolves to win. Give life everything you’ve got, and life will _____35_____ its best to you.
16. A. energy B. power C. confidence D. respect
17. A. feelings B. sense C. enthusiasm D. case
18. A. dragged B. numbered C. alarmed D. occupied
19. A. adapt B. owe C. convey D. advocate
20. A. does with B. points at C. glares at D. looks at
21. A. surprises B. happiness C. tears D. strength
22. A. judge B. spread C. range D. welcome
23. A. purer B. greater C. stronger D. awkward
24. A. glad B. delighted C. grateful D. depressed
25. A. breaking B. watching C. finding D. preparing
26. A. wise B. patient C. desperate D. brave
27. A. sides B. roads C. peaks D. ways
28. A. sleep B. quit C. return D. continue
29. A. emotionally B. physically C. randomly D. logically
30. A. ignore B. change C. lighten D. consume
31. A. attitudes B. altitudes C. aptitudes D. institutes
32. A. fortunes B. successes C. difficulties D. sorrows
33. A. along B. aside C. across D. ahead
34. A. Never B. Do C. Ever D. Even
35. A. give in B. give back C. give out D. give up
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入透当的内容(不多于3个单同)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays bands come into being one after another both in China and in other countries. Then ____36____do people get to form a band Usually bands are formed by music lovers ___37___ come together to write and play their own music. First, they may play to passersby to earn money, and at the same lime practise their music and improve ___38___. ___39___ , there was a band called "The Monkees" which wasn't formed in this way. It was formed by TV organizers who ____40____(advertise) for four musicians ____41____a newspaper. At first , not all the members in the band could sing well, ____42____ could they create their own music. They played jokes on each other while playing music. Both the jokes and music were based ____43____ (loose) on the band called “The Beatles”. In spite of this, the band soon attracted many people who supported them fiercely. ___44___ a year or so, they began to play their own instruments and write their own music. And they became even more popular than “The Beatles” and sold even more records. The band broke up in 1970, ____45____reunited in the mid 1980s.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
46. 文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加个漏字符号(/\), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10处, 多者从第11处起不计分。
Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different stands which artists could present their skills and wonderfully teaching the visitors! It was definite an exciting experience for a foreign student like me. What caught up my attention first in a breathtaking exhibition of Chinese porcelain (瓷器)was a 15th-century qinghua bowl, vividly illustrating(阐明)a dragon played with a ball playing.
Then I tried paper cutting, that is, making images(图像)out of paper. It was difficult, and a lot of fun! Under an artist's help, I managed to make one in shape of a fish. Meanwhile, there was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy (书法)and his writing was very free and elegant(优雅的)that I was attracted! Then another man sitting next to him shows me how seal cutting worked. He made one for me with my name in Chinese—pretty awesome!
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
47. 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike给你发来一封邮件,信中提及他喜欢户外运动和骑自行车。他很想知道你在运动方面的喜好及看法。请根据以上内容给他回一封邮件。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your e-mail. I am a bit like you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you good health!
Yours,
Li Hua
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