武功县2021—2022学年度第一学期质量调研
高一英语试题
第I卷 (选择题共100分）
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do
A Stay in the hotel. B. See an exhibition. C. Visit the Central Park.
2. How much should the woman pay
A. $72. B. $81. C. $90.
3. Where is the man’s hat
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At home.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Manager and clerk. B. Tailor and customer C. Saleswoman and customer.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Rebecca’s hometown. B. Rebecca’s boring life. C. Rebecca’s travel plan.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the woman buy on her way back home
A. Medical masks. B. Daily necessities. C. Office supplies.
7. What did the woman say about the supermarket
A. They limited the number of people.
B. It didn’t offer adequate supplies.
C. The prices there have gone up.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What will Mandy do during the weekend
A. Pay Anna a visit. B. Meet a client. C. Take atrip.
9. How does Anna sound in the end
A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Understanding.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When will the woman have a family holiday
A. On the 18th. B. On the 19th. C. On the 20th.
11. Where can the woman enjoy the cheapest holiday
A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Greece.
12. What do we know about the Hotel Playa
A. It is a five-star hotel. B. It has its own beach. C. It has a swimming pool.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What has Mr. Budley just had
A. An X-ray. B. A tooth out. C. A tooth cleaning.
14. On which day can Mr. Budley come next week
A Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
15. Why can’t Mr. Budley make another appointment for this week
A. He will be busy with an urgent meeting.
B. There are fewer dentists available.
C. His dentist is away on holiday.
16. At what time is Mr. Budley’s appointment
A. 4:00 pm. B. 3:30 pm. C. 1:30 pm.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What was Jose Andres when he arrived in New York City
A. A businessman. B. A sailor. C. A chef.
18. What has Jose Andres planned to do recently
A. Give out 40,000 meals for free.
B. Provide 75,000 meals in different cities.
C. Donate 40,000 dollars to New York City.
19. Why did Jose Andres open the World Central Kitchen
A. To expand his business. B. To help victims of disasters.
C. To offer more job opportunities.
20. How was the food provided by Jose Andres in the crisis
A. Complex and delicious. B. Simple but tasty. C. Healthy but dull.
第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
A
Your guide to the best place to go in town
Winning Voices
More than 20 bands(乐队)play their best songs in a competition to win a great prize: a place in the national final and the chance to record a CD.
Streetford Student Centre, 6 pm
Tickets￡10 and ￡7.5
The Art of the Camera
Beautiful exhibition(展览)from some of the best young photographers working today.
Stamford Hall .June 20th-30th
Free
Film Club
Tonight's movie at the Young People's Film Club is the last of the series starring the Osear-winning actor Johnny Depp. It's the wonderful Pirates of the Caribbean!
Starts 6:30 pm. Tickets ￡ 3
Street life Dance Group
Come and see the amazing “SDG” at the Atlas Centre. Twenty-four dancers aged between 11 and 18 show off their skills in street dancing for you.
Starts 7 pm.
Tickets ￡ 15
Young Vic Theatre
The final performance(演出)of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet is tonight. This is your last chance to see this wonderful play. Don't miss it.
Starts 8 pm.
Tickets ￡ 9.7
1. What can we learn about the Art of the Camera？
A. It will last half a month. B. It will show some old photos.
C. It will be held by 24 young artists. D. It will be open to the public for free.
2. Where can you watch street dancing
A. At the Atlas Centre. B. In Stamford Hall.
C. At Young Vic Theatre. D. At Streetford Student Centre.
3. If John only has ￡ 4,what could he do
A. See Romeo and Juliet. B. See Pirates of the Caribbean.
C. Watch Winning Voices. D. Watch Street life Dance Group.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了五处娱乐的地方。有年轻摄影师的照片展览，电影俱乐部，乐队演出，街舞还有话剧。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则The Art of the Camera相机的艺术末尾Free免费这个单词，可知这次展览是对公众免费的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则Street life Dance Group街舞团中这一句Come and see the amazing "SDG" at the Atlas Centre.来这里看令人吃惊的街舞，可知看街舞的地点是at the Atlas Centre。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第二则Film Club电影俱乐部中Tickets￡3这个短语可知，票价为3英镑，而第三则Winning Voices、第四则Streetlife Dance Group、第五则Young Vic Theatre的票价均高于4英镑，选项里不含第一则免费的。故选B。
B
When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade，she came to me with a problem.“Marcy hates me！” she cried.“Because Kathy is my friend，too.She wants me to be her friend and nobody else’s.You talk to Marcy.You tell her that I want to be her friend，but I can have other friends，too！”
Oh！I looked at her for a few moments，wondering how I got into this mess，when suddenly an idea came to me.
Picking up two baskets from the living room，I explained，“When everyone is born，he or she has a little basket.This little one here is yours.The big one is mine.As you grow，so does the basket.You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born，there were too many things you couldn’t do for yourself.I did everything you couldn’t do on your own.”
She nodded.
“Well，as you grew older and began to do some things on your own，I began placing a few more things in your basket.When you learned to tie your shoes，that went in your basket.”
She said softly，“I can tie my own shoes.”
“Right.As you grow older，there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke，I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her.“You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do.”
She looked up at me and said，“I understand.There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket.”
4. What was Sara’s problem
A. She didn’t have a basket.
B. She didn’t want her own basket.
C. Her mother was too hard on her.
D. She couldn’t deal with her friendship.
5. What did the author feel when she heard her daughter’s problem
A. Angry. B. Crazy.
C. Helpless. D. Proud.
6. We can infer that Sara .
A. wouldn’t make friends with Kathy
B. would talk to Marcy herself
C. was too young to deal with anything
D. managed to persuade her mother to help her
7. The baskets mentioned in the passage refer to .
A. gifts given by God when everyone is born
B. something that people use to keep vegetables
C. growing abilities as you grow up
D. friendship that needs repairing
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的女儿在交朋友中遇到了一些问题，无法自己处理，作者通过举例子让女儿明白了随着成长，有些事必须要自己解决。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段"Marcy hates me！"she cried．"Because Kathy is my friend，too．She wants me to be her friend and nobody else's.可知作者的女儿在为不能处理友谊的事情烦心，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段I looked at her for a few moments，wondering how I got into this mess，when suddenly an idea came to me.可知作者看着女儿一会儿，不知道怎么办，很无助。故选C。
【6题详解】
理解推断题。最后一段There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket，作者女儿意识到必须自己做一些事情，可推断出女儿打算自己去找Marcy谈话，故选B。
【7题详解】
理解推断题。第五段Well，as you grew older and began to do some things on your own，I began placing a few more things in your basket. When you learned to tie your shoes，that went in your basket.（当你慢慢长大后，开始自己做一些事情，我开始把更多的事情放在你篮子里），后面又举了一个系鞋带的例子，系鞋带是一种能力，可推知篮子代表着长大后学会的能力，故选C。
C
If you ask most people what water tastes like, they’ll probably tell you that water has no taste and they may give you a funny look. But if you were a fruit fly, asking another fruit fly, that question might have a different answer.
To a fruit fly, water has a taste. Scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water because this information may help in learning how other animals — or even individual cells — manage to use water in the right way. Water is important to life, but too much or too little can be deadly to a living creature. So by understanding how the fruit fly tastes water, researchers may learn more about other living things.
According to the new study, a protein(蛋白质)called PPK28 makes it possible for a fly to taste water. Proteins build cells and tissues, fight disease and carry messages between cells. It’s not surprising that a protein is responsible for the fruit fly’s ability to taste water.
The PPK28 protein is part of a larger family of similar proteins. One of these related proteins is used by mammals(哺乳动物)(including humans)to taste salt. Scientists have not found a protein that enables humans to “taste” water.
In the experiment, Cameron and his team compared normal fruit flies with fruit flies whose taste cells had been disabled. The fruit flies were given a special chemical that would glow(发光) when the fly used the PPK28 protein. Then the scientists led the flies to water. When the normal flies tasted the water, the PPK28 protein lit up — showing that it was in use.
The fruit fly in particular is so interesting that some scientists are hard at work creating a complete map of the fruit fly brain. This map will show all of a fly’s neurons and help scientists understand how the neurons(神经元)work together.
8. How do most people feel when asked the taste of water
A. Disagreeable. B. Frightened. C. Disappointed. D. Strange.
9. Why do scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water
A. To know more about other creatures. B. To decrease the number of the fruit fly.
C. To manage to use water correctly. D. To describe the taste of water.
10. What do we know about the PPK28 protein
A. It enables the fruit fly to taste water. B. The fruit fly can’t live without it.
C. It can make humans taste salt. D. The fruit fly uses it to avoid illnesses.
11. What will the scientists continue to work at
A. Creating maps of human brains. B. Telling more information about cells.
C. Studying the fruit fly’s neuron systems. D. Making the PPK28 protein.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新研究——PPK28蛋白质能使果蝇尝到水的味道。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you ask most people what water tastes like, they’ll probably tell you that water has no taste and they may give you a funny look.”（如果你问大多数人水是什么味道，他们可能会告诉你水没有味道，他们可能会用一种奇怪的眼神看着你）可知，当被问及水的味道时，大多数人感觉奇怪的，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water because this information may help in learning how other animals — or even individual cells — manage to use water in the right way.”（科学家们想知道果蝇是如何认识水的，因为这一信息可能有助于了解其他动物——甚至单个细胞——如何以正确的方式利用水）可知，科学家想知道果蝇是如何认识水，目的是更多地了解其他生物，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to the new study, a protein(蛋白质)called PPK28 makes it possible for a fly to taste water.”（根据新的研究，一种被称为PPK28的蛋白质使苍蝇尝到水的味道）可知，PPK28蛋白质能使果蝇尝到水的味道，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This map will show all of a fly’s neurons and help scientists understand how the neurons（神经元）work together.”（这张图将显示所有苍蝇的神经元，帮助科学家了解神经元是如何一起工作）可知，科学家们将继续研究果蝇的神经元系统，故选C。
【点睛】
D
The weather affects many aspects of people's daily life. Knowing and understanding what the weather is doing is useful.
However, the weather is also one of the most unpredictable elements in the world. Although many people watch the morning news and gather the information about the weather, this is often wrong. Whole days can be mined by believing that the weather will be one thing，when it turns out to he another. However, owning wireless weather stations allows the owners to monitor(监视，检查)the weather for themselves.
Not only will these weather stations allow the owners to see what the weather is doing, but it is personalized(个性化)to them and their area. Wireless weather, stations are specifically prepared for the immediate neighborhood. Plans will be able to be made，and important decisions will no longer be ruined by bad weather.
Although these weather stations are typically seen in homes, they can also he used very easily on farms and fishing boats. Both farmers and fishermen rely on the weather for their business and using up-to-date weather information is quite indispensable. By using the wireless weather stations, it can determine for them when to harvest crops and head back to the shore. Because of the size of the weather station, they can be moved very easily and used wherever necessary for people.
The wireless weather stations are great for all homes, especially for areas that suffer from extreme weather conditions. The up-to-date, instant weather reports will allow a person to monitor what the weather is doing and if the bad weather is heading in their direction. Extreme weather tends to come very quickly; therefore, any information that is received is helpful.
The weather stations are very simple to set up and are run by solar panels(太阳能板), ensuring they will work even if there is a power-cut. They are far smaller than those in previous years and give a couple of very simple read-outs for the owner. They are easy to use and fascinating to understand.
12. From paragraph 2, the author intends to___.
A. show us how unpredictable the weather used to be
B. explain the value of having wireless weather stations
C. make it clear how popular the morning news is
D. show how people got weather information in the past
13. What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Necessary. B. Indifferent.
C. Attractive. D. Impossible
14. What can we learn about a wireless weather station
A. The information it provides is slow but more specific.
B. It is economical and saves money in the long run.
C. It can continue to work even if there is a power failure.
D. It's hard to set up but can be moved from one place to another.
15. What’s the main idea of the text
A. The weather-the most unpredictable clement in the world.
B. The importance of knowing and understanding the weather.
C. The weather and its effects on people's daily life.
D. Good reasons for having wireless weather stations.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。天气影响了人民生活的许多方面，了解和理解天气是十分有用的。然而，天气也是世界上最不可预测的元素之一。本文以此展开谈论，主要讲述了有无线气象站的价值。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，尤其是However, owning wireless weather stations allows the owners to monitor(监视，检查)the weather for themselves.（然而，拥有无线气象站可以让用户自己监测天气）可知，在第二段中作者主要解释了有无线气象站的价值。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中的Both farmers and fishermen rely on the weather for their business and using up-to-date weather information is quite indispensable.（农民和渔民的生意都依赖天气，利用最新的天气信息是必不可少的）可推知，划线词indispensable意为“至关重要的，必不可少的”。结合选项：A. Necessary必要的；B. Indifferent不关心的；C. Attractive吸引人的；D. Impossible不可能的。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The weather stations are very simple to set up and are run by solar panels(太阳能板), ensuring they will work even if there is a power-cut.（气象站的设置非常简单，由太阳能电池板驱动，即使停电也能正常工作）可知，即使停电，无线气象站也能继续工作。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的The weather affects many aspects of people's daily life. Knowing and understanding what the weather is doing is useful.（天气影响人们日常生活的许多方面。了解和了解天气状况是很有用的）及下文对无线气象站的价值的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了拥有无线气象站的很多好理由。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple ways to improve your written English
Lots of people think it is really difficult to improve their written English. Don't worry, here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
Increase your vocabulary(词汇)
To express yourself clearly，you need a good active vocabulary. That's not just being able to know lots of words-it means actually being able to use them correctly.___16___
Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.
·___17___
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words appropriately.
Tip:____18____Learning shouldn't be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
·Improve your grammar
Grammar is very important because it improves the quality(质量)of your writing.
Tip:___19___The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the particular grammar point you are studying at the moment.
·Just do it!
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions(版本)of each text.___20___
A. Read widely and often.
B. Know much about your readers.
C. Always check your writing twice.
D. Remember, practice makes perfect!
E. Choose books or articles that interest you.
F. Use simple languages and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了提高书面英语的几种简单方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文To express yourself clearly，you need a good active vocabulary. That's not just being able to know lots of words-it means actually being able to use them correctly.（要想清楚地表达自己，你需要掌握大量的主动词汇。这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，此处进一步讲如何真正记住生词。G项Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists．（通过学习新单词和例句，而不仅仅是单词表来做到这一点）符合文意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文People often say that we learn to write best by reading.（人们常说通过阅读我们学会了最好写作）可知，本段主要讲通过阅读来提升写作。A项Read widely and often.（经常广泛阅读）适合做本段主旨。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据本空前面的Tip，可知此处是阅读的建议。根据后文Learning shouldn't be boring.（学习不应该很枯燥）可知，E项：Choose books or articles that interest you.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the particular grammar point you are studying at the moment.（第一次，寻找一般性错误；第二次，寻找与你正在学习的特定语法点有关的错误）可知，此处建议把自己的写作检查两次。C项：Always check your writing twice.（总是检查你的写作两次）符合文意。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据前文The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write.（提高写作水平的最好方法就是拿笔和纸来写）可知，提高写作水平的最好方法就是练习。D项：Remember, practice makes perfect!（记住，熟能生巧！）符合文意。故选D。
【点睛】此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第3小题，根据本空前面的Tip，可知此处是阅读的建议。根据后文Learning shouldn't be boring.（学习不应该很枯燥）可知，学习应该是有趣的。由此可知，E项：Choose books or articles that interest you.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the ___21___ home from work in the evenings. A man will be ___22___ the newspaper, and seconds later it ___23___as if he is trying to ___24___ it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger ___25___ next to him. ___26___ place where unplanned short sleep ___27___ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so ___28___ that the professor has to ask another student to ___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the ___31___ ,and the movement carries the ___32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no ___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when ___34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go ___36___ the road. If the drivers are ___37___ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38___ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of ___39___ and thought it was raining. When people are really ___40___ , nothing will stop them from falling asleep-no matter where they are.
21. A. way B. track C. path D. road
22. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading
23. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds
24. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish
25. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting
26. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One
27. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns
28. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly
29. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch
30. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength
31. A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book
32. A. action B. position C. rest D. side
33. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose
34. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving
35. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents
36. A. up B. off C. along D. down
37. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong
38. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example
39. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush
40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章借助于几种常见的睡觉现象，如公交车上，报告厅里，甚至是在驾驶室里，说明人们在过度疲劳时，到处都是睡觉的“温床”，瞌睡无处不在。
【详解】【小题1】考查名词辨析。句意：我们可以看到许多晚上下班在回家汽车或火车上睡觉的情景。A.way方法，路；B.track轨道足迹；C.path小路；D.road道路。on the way home为固定短语，表示“在回家的路上”，此句表达了我们会看到晚上下班在回家汽车或火车上睡觉的情景。故答案选A。 【小题2】考查动词辨析。句意：一个人在车上看报纸，几秒后，看上去就像是要吃报纸一样。A．buying买；B．folding折叠；C．delivering投递；D. reading读。由生活常识可知，人们往往会在公交车上看报纸，应用read the paper。其它三个选项都不能这样搭配。故答案选D。 【小题3】考查动词辨析。句意：一个人在车上看报纸，几秒后，看上去就像是要吃报纸一样。A．acts表现；B．shows展示；C．appears出现，显现；D．sounds听。从后面的内容he is trying to eat it可以分析，这个看报纸的人好像要“吃”报纸。表示“看起来似乎/好像”应用it appears as if...，故答案选C。 【小题4】考查动词辨析。句意：一个人在车上看报纸，几秒后，看上去就像是要吃报纸一样。A．open打开；B．eat吃；C．find发现；D．finish完成。从前后语境分析，此处看报纸的人打瞌睡了，感觉像是吃报纸的样子。A、C和D三个选项都显示不出文章的主题――“睡”。故答案为B。 【小题5】考查动词辨析。句意：或者他会靠在坐他旁边的陌生人肩上睡着。A．lying躺；B．waiting等待；C．talking谈话；D．sitting坐。从上文中的信息on the bus or train说明，过度劳累时，可能会靠在坐在旁边的陌生人的肩膀上睡着。故答案为D。 【小题6】 考查代词辨析。句意：另外一个未被计划的打盹的地方是在演讲大厅。A．Next下一个；B．Every每个；C．Another另一个；D．One一个。这样因为累而睡着的地方很多，在这里又提到了另外一个，所以指三者或三者以上中的另外一个用another。故答案为C。 【小题7】 考查动词辨析。句意：另外一个未被计划的打盹的地方是在演讲大厅。A．goes on发生，进行；B．ends up结束；C.lasts持续；D．returns回来。回来。此句中的where the unplanned short sleep goes on指“无计划的小睡发生的地方。故选A。 【小题8】考查副词辨析。句意：学生的鼾声是如此地大，以至于教授不得不叫另外一位学生把他叫醒。A．bravely勇敢地；B. happily快乐地；C．loudly大声；D．carelessly粗心地。从后半句教授不得不叫另外一位学生把他叫醒说明打鼾声“很大”，所以用loudly。故选C。 【小题9】 考查动词辨析。句意：学生的鼾声是如此地大，以至于教授不得不叫另外一位学生把他叫醒。A．leave离开；B．shake摇晃；C．keep保持；D．watch观察。本句是说教授叫另外一位学生把睡觉的学生叫醒。根据常识一般是推他一下，所以选择“shake摇晃”合适。shake sb. awake把某人摇醒。故选B。 【小题10】 考查名词辨析。句意：另一个更尴尬的情形是学生开始打瞌睡，用胳膊撑着头瞌睡，头的重量把胳膊推离了桌子而带动了身体的其余部分。A．size尺寸；B．shape形状；C．weight重量；D．，strength力量。根据pushes the arm off可推测，这里是指学生在睡着时由于头的重量压在胳膊上，致使胳膊离开桌面。故选C。 【小题11】考查名词辨析。句意：另一个更尴尬的情形是学生开始打瞌睡，用胳膊撑着头瞌睡，头的重量把胳膊推离了桌子而带动了身体的其余部分。A. cushion垫子；B. desk课桌；C. shoulder肩膀；D. book书。根据一般常识判断，学生一般趴在桌上睡觉，故选B。 【小题12】考查名词辨析。句意：另一个更尴尬的情形是学生开始打瞌睡，用胳膊撑着头瞌睡，头的重量把胳膊推离了桌子而带动了身体的其余部分。A．action行动，其余；B．position位置；C．rest休息；D．side边。关键信息and the movement表明这一举动也带动了身体的其它部位一起倒下了。rest意为“其它的，剩余部分”。故选C。 【小题13】考查名词辨析。句意：学生醒来时对于自己是如何到地板上没有一点任何印象。A. memory记忆；B. reason理由；C. question问题；D. purpose目的。根据下文推测，这里指那位掉在地上的学生醒来后还想不起自己怎么在地板上。with memory of记得……。故选A。 【小题14】考查动词辨析。句意：打瞌睡最糟糕的时间是开车的时候。A．thinking思考；B．working工作；C．walking步行；D．driving驾驶。由下文信息If the drivers are...可推测，此处强调最糟的是开车打盹。故选D。 【小题15】考查名词辨析。句意：警察局的报告中许多都是关于因为人们开车时因瞌睡把车驶离公路的事故。A．changes改变；B．events事件；C．ideas想法；D．accidents事故。开车时因瞌睡发生的叫事故，所以选择accidents。故选D。 【小题16】考查副词辨析。句意：警察局的报告中许多都是关于因为人们开车时因瞌睡把车驶离公路的事故。A．up向上；B．off离开；C．along沿着；D．down向下。go off在这里表示“驶离”。go up表示“上升”；go along表示“沿着”；go down表示“下降”。go off the road偏离道路。故选B。 【小题17】 考查形容词辨析。句意：如果司机幸运的话，他们不会受重伤。A．lucky幸运的；B．awake醒着的；C．calm冷静的；D．strong强大的。后半句说“they are not seriously hurt”，在行车事故中受伤不严重当然是很幸运的。故选A。 【小题18】考查词组辨析。例如：一个女士的车开到河里了。A．in time及时；B．at first首先；C．as usual像平常一样；D．for example例如。后面讲述的这位妇女是幸运司机中的一位，因而是举例子，用for example。故选D。 【小题19】考查名词辨析。句意：她在四英尺的水里醒来，认为天在下雨。A．dust灰尘；B．water水；C．grass草；D．bush灌木丛。由下文的信息and thought it was raining可以猜测，那位女司机醒来之后发现自己在四英尺深的水里，还以为是天在下雨呢。故选B。 【小题20】 考查形容词辨析。句意：当人真正累的时候，无论在什么地方什么都不能阻止他们入睡。A．tired疲劳的；B．drunk喝醉的；C．lonely孤单的；D．lazy懒惰的。此句话与文章首句相对照，表达当人累的时候无论在什么地方什么都不能阻止他们入睡。故选A。
【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意上下文的联系，语境对选择非常重要。有时候暗示词可能离的较远一点，所以在阅读时更应该重视。例如小题19由下文的信息and thought it was raining可以猜测，那位女司机醒来之后发现自己在四英尺深的水里，还以为是天在下雨呢。故选B。再如小题20这里表示当人真的累了时，无论身在何处，都能睡着。故选A。
第II卷 (非选择题共50分）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Smith used to be in prison for three years, which may make you think he is not a good man. But as ____41____ matter of fact, he is kind-hearted as well as honest. The reason ____42____ he was put into prison was not that he himself broke the law, but that his six-year-old son blew up the bridge near his home, imitating（模仿）what he had seen on TV. Although this little boy did break the law. he was ____43____ young to be put in prison. According to the local law, the boy’s parents could not escape ____44____ （punish）.
As a result, Mr. Smith received the punishment. He was arrested（逮捕）and ____45____ （final） taken to the police station. Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was ____46____ （use）. After all, law is law. Everybody is to obey ____47____ . As the proverb（谚语）goes, “when it rains, it pours”（祸不单行）, Mrs. Smith was ____48____ of work before long. She had to move to a southern state, ____49____ she was born and grew up. Misfortunes（不幸）tell us what fortune is . ____50____ the Smiths have experienced does teach us a good lesson.
【答案】41. a 42. why##for which
43. too 44. punishment## being punished
45. finally
46. useless
47. it 48. out
49. where 50. What
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了史密斯先生因为六岁儿子炸毁了家附近的桥而替儿子入狱的故事。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但事实上，他既善良又诚实。as a matter of fact为固定短语，意为“实际上，事实上” ，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他被关进监狱的原因不是他自己犯了法。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“the reason ”，在从句中作状语，故用关系副词why，关系副词why等于for which，故填why/ for which。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：尽管这个小男孩确实触犯了法律。他太小不能被关进监狱。too...to...为固定搭配，意为"太......而不能......"，故填too。
【44题详解】
考查名词或动名词作宾语。句意：根据当地法律，男孩的父母无法逃脱惩罚。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，故可用名词punishment作宾语，或者填写动名词作宾语，主语“the boy’s parents”和动词“punish”之间为被动关系，故用being punished，故填punishment/ being punished。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：他被逮捕了，最后被带到警察局。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词修饰动词taken，故填finally。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：镇上的大多数人都同情他，但这无济于事。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填写形容词作表语，意为“无用的”，故填useless。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：毕竟，法律就是法律。每个人都要服从。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，指代前文“law”，故用代词it代替，故填it。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：正如谚语所说，“祸不单行”，史密斯太太不久就失业了。out of work为固定搭配，意为“失业”，故填out。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她不得不搬到南方的一个州，她在那里出生和长大。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“a southern state”，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
【50题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：史密斯一家的经历确实给了我们一个很好的教训。分析句子结构可知，此句为主语从句，且主语从句中缺少宾语，指物，故填What。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle who was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You could to imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.
【答案】1. friend→friends
2. it→one
3. who→which \that
4 . the money前加for
5. He→I
6. if→when
7. after→later
8. gives→gave
9. 去掉imagine前的to
10. 去掉happy前的much
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者拥有一辆自行车的过程。
【详解】1. 考查名词的数。句意：当我上高中时，许多的朋友有自行车。friend是可数名词，most of 后面用其复数形式。故将friend改为friends。
2. 考查代词。 句意：我希望能有一辆。one 指同一类中的不同个体。it代指同一个体，不符合语境。故将it 改为one。
3.考查定语从句。句意：有一天我看到一辆二手自行车，它只卖100元。此处为定语从句，先行词为bicycle,在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。故将who改为which/that。
4．考查介词。句意：我问父亲要钱。ask sb. for sth.向某人索要某物。故the money前加for
5. 考查代词。句意：我必须得负担另外一半的钱。结合上下文可知，这里提到是作者自己而不是他父亲。故将He改为I。
6.考查连词。句意：当我一个月后把钱拿给父亲看时，他会很高兴。根据后句“I showed him the money a month after.”（我一个月后把钱拿给父亲看的时候），父亲很高兴。应用when引导时间故状语从句。将if改为when。
7. 考查副词。句意：当我一个月后给他钱时,我的父亲很高兴。a month later一个月后。 故将after改为later。
8. 考查时态。句意：他给了我另外的五十。整体文章用一般过去时来讲述，故此处应用一般过去时。故将gives改为gave。
9.考查情态动词。句意：你可以想象，当我骑着自己的自行车去上学时，我是多么高兴。情态动词+动词原形。故去掉imagine前的to。
10. 考查感叹句。句意：你能想象当我自己骑车去学校时有多么快乐吗！感叹句的构成为：how +形容词+主语+谓语。故将去掉happy前的much。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华。你打算国庆节期间去海南三亚市旅游。请你给来自德国的交换生Terry发邮件邀请他与你同游。内容主要包括：
1. 邀请Terry与你同游；
2. 你的旅游计划；
3. 邀请理由。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Terry,
How are you
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version.
Dear Terry,
How are you I intend to travel to Sanya in Hainan province during the National holiday. I am writing to invite you to join me.
According to my plan, I will stay in Sanya for five days. In addition to enjoying the beautiful scenery, I will take part in some activities on the water. Not only can we taste various local snacks, but also we will experience the local life and art.
As far as I know, you greatly enjoy traveling to seaside cities. It will be pleasant to travel with you. Moreover, my spoken English is not very good, so you can help me a lot while we are travelling.
Please take my suggestion into account. Whatever your decision is, please let me know.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求交换生Terry给写封邀请信，邀请他国庆节期间与你同游海南三亚。
【详解】1.词汇积累
打算：plan→intend
此外：besides→in addition to
就我而言：as for me→as far as I know
考虑：consider→take...into account
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I intend to travel to Sanya in Hainan province during the National holiday. I am writing to invite you to join me.
拓展句：Intending to travel to Sanya in Hainan province during the National holiday I am writing to invite you to join me.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Not only can we taste various local snacks, but also we will experience the local life and art.(Not only置于句首的倒装句)
[高分句型2]Whatever your decision is, please let me know.(Whatever引导的状语从句)
听力：1-5 BCCCA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACACB 16-20 CBABA武功县2021—2022学年度第一学期质量调研
高一英语试题
第I卷 (选择题共100分）
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do
A. Stay in the hotel. B. See an exhibition. C. Visit the Central Park.
2. How much should the woman pay
A. $72. B. $81. C. $90.
3. Where is the man’s hat
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At home.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Manager and clerk. B. Tailor and customer C. Saleswoman and customer.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Rebecca’s hometown. B. Rebecca’s boring life. C. Rebecca’s travel plan.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the woman buy on her way back home
A. Medical masks. B. Daily necessities. C. Office supplies.
7. What did the woman say about the supermarket
A. They limited the number of people.
B It didn’t offer adequate supplies.
C. The prices there have gone up.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What will Mandy do during the weekend
A. Pay Anna a visit. B. Meet a client. C. Take atrip.
9. How does Anna sound in the end
A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Understanding.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When will the woman have a family holiday
A. On the 18th. B. On the 19th. C. On the 20th.
11. Where can the woman enjoy the cheapest holiday
A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Greece.
12. What do we know about the Hotel Playa
A. It is a five-star hotel. B. It has its own beach. C. It has a swimming pool.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What has Mr. Budley just had
A. An X-ray. B. A tooth out. C. A tooth cleaning.
14. On which day can Mr. Budley come next week
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
15. Why can’t Mr. Budley make another appointment for this week
A. He will be busy with an urgent meeting.
B. There are fewer dentists available.
C. His dentist is away on holiday.
16. At what time is Mr. Budley’s appointment
A. 4:00 pm. B. 3:30 pm. C. 1:30 pm.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What was Jose Andres when he arrived in New York City
A. A businessman. B. A sailor. C. A chef.
18. What has Jose Andres planned to do recently
A. Give out 40,000 meals for free.
B. Provide 75,000 meals in different cities.
C. Donate 40,000 dollars to New York City.
19. Why did Jose Andres open the World Central Kitchen
A. To expand his business. B. To help victims of disasters.
C. To offer more job opportunities.
20. How was the food provided by Jose Andres in the crisis
A. Complex and delicious. B. Simple but tasty. C. Healthy but dull.
第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
A
Your guide to the best place to go in town
Winning Voices
More than 20 bands(乐队)play their best songs in a competition to win a great prize: a place in the national final and the chance to record a CD.
Streetford Student Centre, 6 pm
Tickets￡10 and ￡7.5
The Art of the Camera
Beautiful exhibition(展览)from some of the best young photographers working today.
Stamford Hall .June 20th-30th
Free
Film Club
Tonight's movie at the Young People's Film Club is the last of the series starring the Osear-winning actor Johnny Depp. It's the wonderful Pirates of the Caribbean!
Starts 6:30 pm. Tickets ￡ 3
Street life Dance Group
Come and see the amazing “SDG” at the Atlas Centre. Twenty-four dancers aged between 11 and 18 show off their skills in street dancing for you.
Starts 7 pm.
Tickets ￡ 15
Young Vic Theatre
The final performance(演出)of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet is tonight. This is your last chance to see this wonderful play. Don't miss it.
Starts 8 pm.
Tickets ￡ 9.7
1 What can we learn about the Art of the Camera？
A. It will last half a month. B. It will show some old photos.
C. It will be held by 24 young artists. D. It will be open to the public for free.
2. Where can you watch street dancing
A. At the Atlas Centre. B. In Stamford Hall.
C. At Young Vic Theatre. D. At Streetford Student Centre.
3. If John only has ￡ 4,what could he do
A. See Romeo and Juliet. B. See Pirates of the Caribbean.
C. Watch Winning Voices. D. Watch Street life Dance Group.
B
When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade，she came to me with a problem.“Marcy hates me！” she cried.“Because Kathy is my friend，too.She wants me to be her friend and nobody else’s.You talk to Marcy.You tell her that I want to be her friend，but I can have other friends，too！”
Oh！I looked at her for a few moments，wondering how I got into this mess，when suddenly an idea came to me.
Picking up two baskets from the living room，I explained，“When everyone is born，he or she has a little basket.This little one here is yours.The big one is mine.As you grow，so does the basket.You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born，there were too many things you couldn’t do for yourself.I did everything you couldn’t do on your own.”
She nodded.
“Well，as you grew older and began to do some things on your own，I began placing a few more things in your basket.When you learned to tie your shoes，that went in your basket.”
She said softly，“I can tie my own shoes.”
“Right.As you grow older，there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke，I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her.“You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do.”
She looked up at me and said，“I understand.There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket.”
4 What was Sara’s problem
A. She didn’t have a basket.
B. She didn’t want her own basket.
C. Her mother was too hard on her.
D. She couldn’t deal with her friendship.
5. What did the author feel when she heard her daughter’s problem
A. Angry. B. Crazy.
C. Helpless. D. Proud.
6. We can infer that Sara .
A. wouldn’t make friends with Kathy
B. would talk to Marcy herself
C. was too young to deal with anything
D. managed to persuade her mother to help her
7. The baskets mentioned in the passage refer to .
A. gifts given by God when everyone is born
B. something that people use to keep vegetables
C. growing abilities as you grow up
D. friendship that needs repairing
C
If you ask most people what water tastes like, they’ll probably tell you that water has no taste and they may give you a funny look. But if you were a fruit fly, asking another fruit fly, that question might have a different answer.
To a fruit fly, water has a taste. Scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water because this information may help in learning how other animals — or even individual cells — manage to use water in the right way. Water is important to life, but too much or too little can be deadly to a living creature. So by understanding how the fruit fly tastes water, researchers may learn more about other living things.
According to the new study, a protein(蛋白质)called PPK28 makes it possible for a fly to taste water. Proteins build cells and tissues, fight disease and carry messages between cells. It’s not surprising that a protein is responsible for the fruit fly’s ability to taste water.
The PPK28 protein is part of a larger family of similar proteins. One of these related proteins is used by mammals(哺乳动物)(including humans)to taste salt. Scientists have not found a protein that enables humans to “taste” water.
In the experiment, Cameron and his team compared normal fruit flies with fruit flies whose taste cells had been disabled. The fruit flies were given a special chemical that would glow(发光) when the fly used the PPK28 protein. Then the scientists led the flies to water. When the normal flies tasted the water, the PPK28 protein lit up — showing that it was in use.
The fruit fly in particular is so interesting that some scientists are hard at work creating a complete map of the fruit fly brain. This map will show all of a fly’s neurons and help scientists understand how the neurons(神经元)work together.
8. How do most people feel when asked the taste of water
A. Disagreeable. B. Frightened. C. Disappointed. D. Strange.
9. Why do scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water
A. To know more about other creatures. B. To decrease the number of the fruit fly.
C. To manage to use water correctly. D. To describe the taste of water.
10. What do we know about the PPK28 protein
A. It enables the fruit fly to taste water. B. The fruit fly can’t live without it.
C. It can make humans taste salt. D. The fruit fly uses it to avoid illnesses.
11. What will the scientists continue to work at
A. Creating maps of human brains. B. Telling more information about cells.
C. Studying the fruit fly’s neuron systems. D. Making the PPK28 protein.
D
The weather affects many aspects of people's daily life. Knowing and understanding what the weather is doing is useful.
However, the weather is also one of the most unpredictable elements in the world. Although many people watch the morning news and gather the information about the weather, this is often wrong. Whole days can be mined by believing that the weather will be one thing，when it turns out to he another. However, owning wireless weather stations allows the owners to monitor(监视，检查)the weather for themselves.
Not only will these weather stations allow the owners to see what the weather is doing, but it is personalized(个性化)to them and their area. Wireless weather, stations are specifically prepared for the immediate neighborhood. Plans will be able to be made，and important decisions will no longer be ruined by bad weather.
Although these weather stations are typically seen in homes they can also he used very easily on farms and fishing boats. Both farmers and fishermen rely on the weather for their business and using up-to-date weather information is quite indispensable. By using the wireless weather stations, it can determine for them when to harvest crops and head back to the shore. Because of the size of the weather station, they can be moved very easily and used wherever necessary for people.
The wireless weather stations are great for all homes, especially for areas that suffer from extreme weather conditions. The up-to-date, instant weather reports will allow a person to monitor what the weather is doing and if the bad weather is heading in their direction. Extreme weather tends to come very quickly; therefore, any information that is received is helpful.
The weather stations are very simple to set up and are run by solar panels(太阳能板), ensuring they will work even if there is a power-cut. They are far smaller than those in previous years and give a couple of very simple read-outs for the owner. They are easy to use and fascinating to understand.
12. From paragraph 2, the author intends to___.
A. show us how unpredictable the weather used to be
B. explain the value of having wireless weather stations
C. make it clear how popular the morning news is
D. show how people got weather information in the past
13. What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Necessary. B. Indifferent.
C. Attractive. D. Impossible
14. What can we learn about a wireless weather station
A. The information it provides is slow but more specific.
B. It is economical and saves money in the long run.
C. It can continue to work even if there is a power failure.
D. It's hard to set up but can be moved from one place to another.
15. What’s the main idea of the text
A The weather-the most unpredictable clement in the world.
B. The importance of knowing and understanding the weather.
C. The weather and its effects on people's daily life.
D. Good reasons for having wireless weather stations.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple ways to improve your written English
Lots of people think it is really difficult to improve their written English. Don't worry, here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
Increase your vocabulary(词汇)
To express yourself clearly，you need a good active vocabulary. That's not just being able to know lots of words-it means actually being able to use them correctly.___16___
Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.
·___17___
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words appropriately.
Tip:____18____Learning shouldn't be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
·Improve your grammar
Grammar is very important because it improves the quality(质量)of your writing.
Tip:___19___The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the particular grammar point you are studying at the moment.
·Just do it!
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions(版本)of each text.___20___
A. Read widely and often.
B. Know much about your readers.
C. Always check your writing twice.
D. Remember, practice makes perfect!
E. Choose books or articles that interest you.
F. Use simple languages and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the ___21___ home from work in the evenings. A man will be ___22___ the newspaper, and seconds later it ___23___as if he is trying to ___24___ it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger ___25___ next to him. ___26___ place where unplanned short sleep ___27___ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so ___28___ that the professor has to ask another student to ___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the ___31___ ,and the movement carries the ___32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no ___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when ___34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go ___36___ the road. If the drivers are ___37___ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38___ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of ___39___ and thought it was raining. When people are really ___40___ , nothing will stop them from falling asleep-no matter where they are.
21. A. way B. track C. path D. road
22. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading
23. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds
24. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish
25. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting
26. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One
27. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns
28. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly
29. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch
30. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength
31. A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book
32. A. action B. position C. rest D. side
33. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose
34. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving
35. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents
36. A. up B. off C. along D. down
37. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong
38. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example
39. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush
40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy
第II卷 (非选择题共50分）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Smith used to be in prison for three years, which may make you think he is not a good man. But as ____41____ matter of fact, he is kind-hearted as well as honest. The reason ____42____ he was put into prison was not that he himself broke the law, but that his six-year-old son blew up the bridge near his home, imitating（模仿）what he had seen on TV. Although this little boy did break the law. he was ____43____ young to be put in prison. According to the local law, the boy’s parents could not escape ____44____ （punish）.
As a result, Mr. Smith received the punishment. He was arrested（逮捕）and ____45____ （final） taken to the police station. Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was ____46____ （use）. After all, law is law. Everybody is to obey ____47____ . As the proverb（谚语）goes, “when it rains, it pours”（祸不单行）, Mrs. Smith was ____48____ of work before long. She had to move to a southern state, ____49____ she was born and grew up. Misfortunes（不幸）tell us what fortune is . ____50____ the Smiths have experienced does teach us a good lesson.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle who was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You could to imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华。你打算国庆节期间去海南三亚市旅游。请你给来自德国的交换生Terry发邮件邀请他与你同游。内容主要包括：
1. 邀请Terry与你同游；
2. 你的旅游计划；
3. 邀请理由。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Terry,
How are you
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力：1-5 BCCCA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACACB 16-20 CBABA
