凉山州 2021—2022学年度上期期末检测
高二英语试题
注意事项∶
1. 全卷分I、II两卷, 共10页（试题卷8页, 答题卷2页）, 考试时间为120分钟, 满分150 分;
2. 答第Ⅱ卷用 2B或3B铅笔将考号和正确答案涂在机读卡上, 不用机读卡的将答案直接涂写在答题卷上, 同时将自己的学校、姓名、考号写在答题卷密封线内, 答题时用蓝黑墨水笔（芯）书写。考试结束后, 将机读卡和答题卷一并交回, 试题卷不交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分）
第一部分 听力测试（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在试卷的答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A tree. B. A person. C. An office.
2. How does the man probably feel now
A. Confident. B. Tired. C. Worried.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. On the phone.
4. When did the alarm go off
A. At 7:45. B. At 8:15. C. At8:40.
5. Why does the woman seem unwilling to eat out
A. Home cooked meals taste better.
B. It's pretty expensive.
C. She isn't hungry now.
第二节（共 15 小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6和第7题。
6. What kind of computer will the boy get
A. An expensive one. B. A cheaper one. C. A used one.
7. What does the boy's father do
A. A manager. B. A programmer. C. A salesman.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. How did the woman know about her favorite advertisement
A. From her phone. B. From a computer. C. From television.
9. What does the woman say about her favorite advertisement
A. It told a story about a stepfather.
B. It could be found in many public places.
C. It was performed by well-known actors.
10. What is the woman's attitude toward advertisements
C. Disapproving. A. Objective. B. Neutral.
听第8段材料, 回答第 11至 13小题。
11. How is the weather now
C. Snowy:B. Sunny. A. Rainy.
12. Where are the speakers
A. In the office. B. At school. C. In the supermarket.
13. Why will the man's parents be unable to pick him up
A. They will be busy at work. B. They need to pick up his aunt. C. They are on a trip.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至 16小题。
14. Who is the woman most probably
A. A visitor. B. A new employee. C. A client.
15. Where is the accounting department
A. Beside the sales department.
B. On the left of the human resources department.
C. On the right of the engineering department.
16. What is the woman probably going to do next
A. Have a meeting. B. Read some documents. C. Talk with Linda.
听第 10段材料, 回答第 17至 20小题。
17. How often do the club members meet
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
18. Where will the club members watch the movies
A. In the student center. B. At the cinema. C. In the classroom.
19. What won't the club members do
A. Write movie reviews.
B. Perform in front of other members.
C Introduce the process of making movies.
20. What will be decided at the next meeting .
A. The task of the club. B. The time of the activities. C. The members of the committee.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
People are always looking for lost cities and occasionally one is found: Borobudur in Indonesia, for example. But perhaps some of the places people look for never existed. Here are just a few famous mythical (传说中的)cities.
EI Dorado
EI Dorado is a story that began in 1573, when Spanish explorers found Muisca people in the mountains of what is now Colombia. They heard the story of a man who covered himself with gold and dived into a lake. Then people began to talk of EI Dorado —“the golden man”. Soon people started to think of EI Dorado as a place, too— a city of golden and amazing riches. Nowadays, the name “EI Dorado” is still used to mean “a place where you can get rich quickly”.
Atlnti
There was once an island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. It was the mythical island of Atlantis. The people of the island were very rich, thanks to the natural resources on their island. For hundreds of years, they lived simple lives. But slowly they began to change. They started to want power. So the gods decided to destroy Atlantis. Suddenly, the island and its people were swallowed by the sea and were never seen again.
Shambhale
In the Tibetan Buddhist tradition, Shambhala is a mystical country that is hidden somewhere behind the Himalayas. Shambhala is a word from an old language that means “place of peace” or “place of happiness”. It is said that there is no war in Shambhala, and in the future, when the world is full of war, a huge army will come out of Shambhala, destroy the world’s bad rulers, and start a new Golden Age. Some people say this will happen in 2424.
1. Nowadays “EI Dorado” means ________.
A. Colombia B. a golden man
C A city with mountains D. a place where you can get rich quickly
2. According to legends, Atlantics was destroyed by ________.
A. its people B. the gods
C its powerful enemies D. its neighboring country
3. What would be the best title for the text
A. Rich Lands B. Mythical Cities
C. Famous Tourist Attractions D. Newly-Found Ancient Countries
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了几个传说中的神话城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据EI Dorado下列段落中“Nowadays, the name “EI Dorado” is still used to mean “a place where you can get rich quickly”. (如今，“EI Dorado”这个名字仍然被用来表示“一个你可以迅速致富的地方”。)”可知，现在“EI Dorado”的意思是“一个可以迅速致富的地方”。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Atlnti下列段落中“So the gods decided to destroy Atlantis. (所以众神决定摧毁Atlantis。)”可知，根据传说，Atlantis是被众神摧毁的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Here are just a few famous mythical (传说中的)cities. (以下是一些著名的神话城市。)”可知，本文主要介绍了几个传说中的神话城市。选项B“神话城市”符合主题，适合做标题。故选B项。
B
Studying English for an hour once a week isn't usually enough to make any real progress. The best way to quickly improve your English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day. Immerse (埋头) yourself as much as possible every time you study, and challenge yourself to listen to, read and even speak in English that you think might be too difficult for you. If you want to speak English fluently, you need to make it an essential part of your everyday life.
The right attitude can make the difference between failure and success. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and start thinking of yourself as someone who speaks English. It's a small change, but it will make you feel more confident and help you to use the English you already know more effectively.
This also means you need to start thinking in English. If you want to say the word "apple" in English, for example, you probably think of the word in your native language first, and then try to think of the correct word in English. Instead, try imagining a picture of an apple, and then just think the English word "apple". Real fluency happens when you stop mentally translating conversations.
When most students listen to a native English-speaker, they focus on understanding what all the words mean. This is definitely important, but there is a lot more you can learn from listening. Try listening not just to what the words mean, but to how the person says them. Notice which words the person links together in a sentence, or when they say "ya" instead of "you". Try to remember these details the next time you speak, your English will begin to sound more natural.
4. How can we speak fluent English
A. By practicing speaking English every day.
B. By studying as hard as possible all the time.
C. By studying English for an hour once a week.
D. By challenging ourselves to speak at a higher level.
5. What can we know from the third paragraph
A. The importance of fluent English.
B. The importance of correct spelling.
C. The importance of thinking in English.
D. The importance of mentally translating.
6. What makes you speak English like a native speaker
A. Careful reading. B. Rich imagination.
C. Translating ability. D. Sharp observation.
7. What would be the best title for the text
A. Tips on learning English Well
B. Challenging Difficulties in Learning English
C. Be Attentive when Learning English
D. Making Your English Sound Natural
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述提高英语和学好英语的建议。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The best way to quickly improve your English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day. Immerse (埋头) yourself as much as possible every time you study, and challenge yourself to listen to, read and even speak in English that you think might be too difficult for you. If you want to speak English fluently, you need to make it an essential part of your everyday life.（快速提高英语水平的最好方法是每天至少花几分钟练习。每次学习时，尽可能多地让自己沉浸其中，并挑战自己，用你认为可能对你来说太难的英语听、读甚至说。如果你想说一口流利的英语，你需要把它作为你日常生活的重要组成部分。）”可知，如果想要说流利的英语，就要每天练习说英语，故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This also means you need to start thinking in English.（这也意味着你需要开始用英语思考。）”可知，第三段主要讲用英语思考的重要性。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Try to remember these details the next time you speak, your English will begin to sound more natural.（下次你说话时，努力记住这些细节，你的英语会开始听起来更自然。）”可知，想要把英语说得和当地人一样自然，需要记住本地人的说话细节。故推知需要敏锐的观察，故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Studying English for an hour once a week isn't usually enough to make any real progress. The best way to quickly improve your English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day.（每周学习一小时的英语通常不足以取得任何真正的进步。快速提高英语水平的最好方法是每天至少花几分钟练习。）”可知，文章从第一段开始介绍学好英语的建议，故选A项。
C
Film director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy. His love for the ocean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film. The Abyss and the 1997 blockbuster Titanic, one of the most successful movies of all time. Following that big success, James Cameron decided to put his film career on hold to become an explorer.
In 2012, James Cameron made a journey to the deepest spot in the Mariana Trench, known as Challenger Deep. And now the great journey has been made into a documentary film, named James Cameron’s Deepsea Challenge 3D.
In James Cameron’s fantasy films, such as Avatar and The Abyss, the unexplored areas are decorated in colors and full of danger. But on his dive into Challenger Deep, the reality proved far different: white, deserted and dull. “I felt like I had gone to another planet,” Cameron said after returning from the cold and dark place in the Western Pacific Ocean, nearly seven miles below the surface. “T really have a sense of being separated and realize how tiny I am down in this big, black and unexplored place.”
Cameron captured (获取) the moon-like landscape of the deep sea and documented the sea creatures he observed in the ocean.
James Cameron’s Deepsea Challenge 3D tells the story of Cameron’s journey. It is a film about determination, danger and the ocean’s greatest depths. The movie shows a unique insight into Cameron’s world when he makes his dream reality and makes history by becoming the first person to travel alone to the deepest point on the planet.
It’s an exciting film and inspiring reminder that our beautiful planet still has a lot to explore.
8. When did James Cameron become interested in the ocean
A. When he was in his childhood.
B. After his films The Abyss and Titanic.
C. After he achieved great success in movies.
D. When he began to explore the deep sea alone.
9. What is the unexplored ocean like
A. Small and dull. B. Boring and deserted.
C. White and attractive. D. Colorful but dangerous.
10. What do we know about James Cameron’s Deepsea Challenge 3D
A. It is a story about Cameron’s film-making dream.
B. It is a film about the exploration of ocean creatures.
C. It tells us about James’ journey into Challenger Deep.
D. It aims to attract more people to explore the deep sea.
11. What is the best title for this passage
A. A Film Director Exploring Deep Sea
B. The Great Dream of a Film Director
C. James Cameron and His Documentary Film
D. The First Person to Make Films about the Deep Sea
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆对海洋的热爱和他拍的海洋题材纪录片。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Film director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy.”（电影导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆还是个小男孩时就对海洋探索产生了兴趣。）可知，当还是个孩子时他就对海洋感兴趣了。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“But on his dive into Challenger Deep, the reality proved far different: white, deserted and dull.”（但在他潜入挑战者深渊时，事实证明完全不同：白色、冷清和沉闷。）可知，未探索的海洋单调又荒凉。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“In 2012, James Cameron made a journey to the deepest spot in the Mariana Trench, known as Challenger Deep. And now the great journey has been made into a documentary film, named James Cameron’s Deepsea Challenge 3D.”（2012 年，詹姆斯·卡梅隆前往马里亚纳海沟最深处，被称为挑战者深渊。而现在伟大的旅程被拍成了纪录片，取名为《詹姆斯卡梅隆的深海挑战3D》）可知，该电影记录了詹姆斯进入挑战者深渊的旅程。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“His love for the ocean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film.”（在他制作了1989年的海底冒险电影后，他对海洋的热爱与日俱增。）和第二段“And now the great journey has been made into a documentary film, named James Cameron’s Deepsea Challenge 3D.”（而现在伟大的旅程被拍成了纪录片，取名为《詹姆斯卡梅隆的深海挑战3D》）可知，本文主要介绍了詹姆斯和他的纪录片电影。故选C项。
D
Genetic engineering, in its broadest definition, means to control a species so that a particular trait is increased in the population. A trait is how an organism looks or acts or what it does. Having brown eyes is a trait. Flying in circles is a trait. Climbing trees is a trait.
The earliest forms of genetic engineering occurred on farms. People selected seeds from plants that maybe had more fruit production or tastier leaves than other plants of their types. Then they chose to save the seeds from the best of that lot to sow the next year. So, year by year, the farmers produced better and better crops. This type of activity probably has been going on since mankind first settled in villages and began making a life for themselves in one location, about 12,000 years ago!
The same sort of thing would have also happened with animals. For example, people chose to eat the animals that didn't have favorable traits and let the animals with the favorable traits reproduce. It was thousands of years before mankind figured out how plants and animals reproduce themselves. With this knowledge, people could pollinate (授粉)plants by hand or keep a pair of animals together in order to deliberately (有意的) cause an increase in a favorable trait.
It was only in the last 250 years that scientists began figuring out chromosomes (染色体) and genes and the role they play in the way one generation passes its traits on to the next. And it's only been in the last 30 years that scientists have been able to cut out specific genes from one organism and put them in another. It is this 30-year-old technology that is described by the narrow definition of genetic engineering. Mankind has long been able to have a deliberate impact on the world around him. He now possesses the tools to deliberately impact himself. Some people are afraid of what might be done with that power.
12. The text is mainly developed by ________.
A. giving examples B. asking questions
C. making comparisons D. examining differences
13. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.
A. the spread of genetic engineering
B the birth of genetic engineering
C. the advantage of genetic engineering
D. the popularity of genetic engineering
14. The underlined word "them" in the last paragraph refers to ________._
A. traits B. organisms
C. genes D. chromosomes
15. What is the text mainly about
A. Humans and science. B. The power of nature.
C. Humans' brilliant ancestors. D. The story of genetic engineering.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基因工程的起源和例子。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“For example, people chose to eat the animals that didn't have favorable traits and let the animals with the favorable traits reproduce. (例如，人们选择吃那些没有优良性状的动物，让具有优良性状的动物繁殖)”可知，本文以举例子的方式展开。故选A项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段“The earliest forms of genetic engineering occurred on farms. (最早的基因工程形式发生在农场)”可知，第二段主要讲了基因工程的诞生。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。由尾段“And it's only been in the last 30 years that scientists have been able to cut out specific genes from one organism and put them in another. (直到最近30年，科学家们才能够从一种生物体中切除特定基因并将它们放入另一种生物体中)”可知，them指代前文的genes，先把某有机体的基因切出，再把切下来的基因放入另一个有机体中。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“Genetic engineering, in its broadest definition, means to control a species so that a particular trait is increased in the population. (基因工程，在其最广泛的定义，是指控制一个物种，以增加一个特定的特征在种群中)”及下文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了基因工程的故事。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ideas to Make Your School a Green Campus
Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can make your campus more eco-friendly.
Recycle everything, especially paper
There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through per semester. ___16___ We know that these things can’t be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.
Buy green
____17____Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be purchased as recycled goods. They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products, but it’s worth it to make a green campus.
Walk and bike to school
Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public transit (公共交通客运). ____18____Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.
____19____
A water bottle can be refilled at any water and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will protect the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.
Buy used clothing
It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. ____20____Recycling clothes decreases the use of resources to make clothing.
A. Carry a water bottle.
B. It is also good for the environment!
C. Buy recycled goods as much as possible.
D. Clothes of this kind also wear much longer.
E. On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian friendly.
F. It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.
G. Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要就大学生如何在校园中践行“环保、绿色”的理念给出了几点建议。比如：节约纸张，尽量步行，使用水瓶以及购买旧衣服等。
【16题详解】
根据空前“There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through per semester.(大学生每学期要完成大量的论文)”告诉我们大学生每学期要完成大量论文，使用很多纸张，以及下文中的“these things”可知，此空应该列举出一些校园用到纸的地方，而F项：It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.中有“class notes”，“term papers”，“student newspapers”，符合上下文语境，因此推断F项“它包括课堂笔记、学期论文、学生报纸等”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
本段小标题是“Buy green”，它建议人们购买绿色产品，故本句内容应有绿色商品相关的内容。C项中有“recycled goods”是环保产品，因此推断C项“尽可能买可重复利用的商品”，符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
本段标题为“Walk and bike to school.(步行或者骑自行车上学)”，与校园交通有关。根据空后的“Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.(步行或骑自行车将有助于使你的校园成为一所绿色的大学)”可知，建议大学生更多步行和骑自行车。E项提到“pedestrian”，E项“除此之外，几乎所有的大学都对步行者很友好”符合语境，进一步说明步行的可取之处，故选E。
【19题详解】
本段要求选小标题。根据本段“A water bottle can be refilled at any water and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will protect the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.”（一个水瓶可以在任何一个有水的地方重新灌满，在课堂上或骑自行车时都可以很容易地喝到。这将通过减少校园内塑料垃圾的数量来保护环境）可知，本段说明了使用水瓶的好处，建议人们自己携带水瓶，以免产生额外的塑料瓶等垃圾。A项“带一个水瓶”，符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Buy used clothing.”可知，本段讲述了买旧衣服的好处。空前一句“It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.( 它通常被认为是为了省钱要做的事情)”说明买旧衣服可以省钱， B项“对环境也有好处”也是其中一个好处，it指代上文说的“购买旧衣服”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20小题;每小题 1. 5分, 满分 30分）
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lulu has been my closest and best friend in the past five years. In fact, he always follows my order especially when I look after other animal friends in our ____21____.
This summer, many forests are damaged by fire. Not far from our shelter, a forest caught fire. Lulu rushed towards the forest where flames sent out terrible ____22____ . At that moment, I no longer had any ____23____ that Lulu could come back to the shelter. ____24____, I was waiting for the firemen to tell me his death in the forest. Suddenly, a fireman rushed into my office and____25____ me that my dog Lulu succeeded in saving four lovely little____26____ trapped by the flames. According to the fireman, Lulu ____27____ the cats in his mouth, one by one moving them to a safe place.
Upon knowing this, I ____28____ went to the forest with the fireman to____29____ the cats. Once on the scene, we found Lulu wasn't there. Then we heard the sound of a dog coming from the ____30____. I recognized it was the sound of my dog Lulu. The fireman ____31____ the tracks of the dog until he found him barking ____32____ by the side of another fireman who was badly hurt. He was lying on the ground and waiting for help.
Thanks to Lulu, four cats and a fireman were saved.
That day, I was very____33____ of Lulu for his two heroic actions towards the cats and the fireman. Lulu had pity on both animals like him and a human being who was ____34____ to put out the fire with his team mates.
I ____35____ the fireman in his house with my dog Lulu. What a memorable ____36____ when the fireman hugged Lulu tightly to his chest.
This ____37____ story shows us that pets are ____38____ and caring. We should love and ____39____ them. One day they could ____40____ us in return for our kindness. So don't look down upon little animals.
21. A. tent B. zoo C. shelter D. laboratory
22. A. wind B. heat C. steam D. sound
23. A. time B. hope C. interest D. problem
24. A. At least B. In all C. As usual D. In fact
25. A. informed B. warned C. advised D. checked
26. A. cats B. dogs C. birds D. rabbits
27. A. tied B. held C. swallowed D. tore
28. A. normally B. sincerely C. peacefully D. immediately
29. A. wait for B. play with C. pick up D. worry about
30. A. forest B. market C. village D. courtyard
31. A. crossed B. cleared C. recorded D. followed
32. A. angrily B. loudly C. happily D. regularly
33. A. careful B. jealous C. proud D. independent
34. A. trying B. planning C. preparing D. continuing
35. A. called B. defended C. visited D. interviewed.
36. A. day B. season C. scene D. trip
37. A. new B. true C. funny D. strange
38. A. loving B. exciting C. annoying D. challenging
39. A. feed B. control C. describe D. protect
40. A. pay B. tolerate C. respect D. help
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了文章主要讲了作者的宠物狗露露在森林大火中救出4只猫和一个消防员的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他总是听从我的命令，尤其是当我在我们的收容所照顾其他动物朋友时。A. tent帐篷；B. zoo动物园；C. shelte庇护所；D. laboratory实验室。下文“Lulu could come back to the shelter”可知作者和他的宠物狗待在避难所里，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：露露冲向了火焰散发出可怕热量的森林。A. wind风；B. heat热；C. steam蒸汽；D. sound声音。本句“flames”可知火很大，散发的温度也很高，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我对露露回到收容所的希望已经不抱希望了。A. time时间；B. hope希望；C. interest兴趣；D. problem问题。下句“to tell me his death”可知作者认为他的宠物狗已经死了，对于宠物狗能回来已经不抱希望了，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，我正在等待消防员告诉我他在森林里的死讯。A. At least至少；B. In all总共，合计；C. As usual像往常一样；D. In fact实际上。上句“I no longer had any hope”可知作者认为他的宠物狗已经死了，对于宠物狗能回来已经不抱希望了，上句和本句是顺承关系，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一名消防员冲进我的办公室，告诉我，我的狗露露成功救出了四只被火困住的可爱小猫。A. informed告知；B. warned警告；C. advised建议；D. checked检查。本句“a fireman rushed into my office”可知消防员冲进来告诉我消息，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一名消防员冲进我的办公室，告诉我，我的狗露露成功救出了四只被火困住的可爱小猫。A. cats猫；B. dogs狗；C. birds鸟类；D. rabbits兔子。下句“the cats in his mouth”可知我的宠物狗救的是4只猫，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据消防员说，露露把猫叼在嘴里，一只一只地把它们移到了安全的地方。A. tied捆绑；B. held拿起；C. swallowed吞；D. tore撕裂。本句“the cats in his mouth, one by one moving them to a safe place”可知狗一只只的用嘴把猫转移到安全的地方，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：得知此事后，我立即和消防员一起去森林里捡猫。A. normally正常地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. peacefully平静地；D. immediately立刻。本句“Upon knowing this”可知一听到消息我就立马行动，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：得知此事后，我立即和消防员一起去森林里捡猫。A. wait for等待；B. play with和……一起玩；C. pick up捡起；D. worry about担心。上文“moving them to a safe place”可知狗把猫叼到安全的地方，我们赶紧去把它们捡回来，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们听到了从森林里传来的狗的声音。A. forest森林；B. market市场；C. village村庄；D. courtyard庭院。上文“I immediately went to the forest”可知我们去了森林，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员跟着狗的踪迹，直到他发现他在另一名受重伤的消防员旁边大声吠叫。A. crossed交叉，穿越；B. cleared清理；C. recorded记录；D. followed跟随。本句“the tracks of the dog”可知消防员跟着狗的踪迹，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：消防员跟着狗的踪迹，直到他发现他在另一名受重伤的消防员旁边大声吠叫。A. angrily愤怒地；B. loudly大声地；C. happily开心地；D. regularly有规律地。本句“barking”可知狗在大叫，引起人类的注意，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，我为露露对猫和消防员的两次英勇行为感到非常自豪。A. careful小心的；B. jealous嫉妒的；C. proud骄傲的；D. independent独立的。上句“Thanks to Lulu, four cats and a fireman were saved.”可知我的狗救了他们，我为我的狗感到非常骄傲，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：露露对他这样的动物和一个与队友一起试图扑灭大火的人类都很同情。A. trying尝试；B. planning规划；C. preparing准备；D. continuing继续。本句“to put out the fire with his team mates”可知消防员们努力扑火，他们在尽力，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着我的狗露露拜访了他家的消防员。A. called叫；B. defended辩护；C. visited拜访；D. interviewed采访。本句“in his house”可知我去拜访那个消防员，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防员将露露紧紧抱在胸前的情景，真是令人难忘。A. day日；B. season季节；C. scene场景；D. trip旅行。本句“when the fireman hugged Lulu tightly to his chest.”可知消防员和我的狗抱在一起，这是一副温馨的难忘的画面或者场景，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个真实的故事告诉我们，宠物是充满爱心和关怀的。A. new新的；B. true真实的；C. funny有趣的；D. strange奇怪的。本句“story”可知这个故事是真实发生的，故选B。
38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个真实的故事告诉我们，宠物是充满爱心和关怀的。A. loving有爱的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. annoying烦人的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。本句“caring”可知宠物们也充满关怀，充满爱心，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该爱护他们。A. feed饲养；B. control控制；C. describe描述；D. protect保护。本句“We should love”可知作者认为我们应该爱护、保护这些宠物，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他们可以帮助我们以换取我们的善意。A. pay支付；B. tolerate容忍；C. respect尊重；D. help帮助。本句“in return for our kindness”可知有一天宠物会帮助我们，反过来回报我们的善意，故选D。
第II卷 非选择题（共50分）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the ____41____ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.
____42____ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us to develop the ability of thinking in English. ____43____ we persist in this practice, ____44____ (gradual) we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly come across many ____45____ (difficult). In the first place, ____46____ often happens that we have trouble ____47____ (find)appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.
As far as I ____48____ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something ____49____ (beat) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ______50______ great use to keep a diary in English for the development' of our writing skills.
【答案】41. most effective
42. Compared
43. If##When##Once
44. gradually
45. difficulties
46. it 47. finding
48. am concerned
49. beats 50. of
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述写日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力最有效的方法之一。根据句子结构one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故此处应填形容词最高级，故填most effective。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他写作形式相比，记日记更短、耗时更少。短语compare…with…表示“与……相比”。根据句意，句子的逻辑主语keeping a diary与compare是动宾关系，故用过去分词compared。因为此处是句首，故开头字母大写，故填Compared。
【43题详解】
考查条件状语从句或时间状语从句。句意：①如果我们坚持这样练习，我们将逐渐学会如何用英语表达我们自己。②当我们坚持这样练习，我们将逐渐学会如何用英语表达我们自己。③一旦我们坚持这样练习，我们将逐渐学会如何用英语表达我们自己。根据句子结构，此处考查状语从句引导词。当引导条件状语从句时，用If；当引导时间状语从句时，用When/Once。故填If/When/Once。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果我们坚持这样练习，我们将逐渐学会如何用英语表达我们自己。根据句子结构，此处应填副词gradually，表示“逐渐地”，作状语，故填gradually。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：用英语记日记，我们肯定会遇到许多困难。空前由many修饰，故此处应填可数名词复数difficulties，表示“困难”，故填difficulties。
【46题详解】
考查it做形式主语。句意：首先，经常会发生的是我们很难找到合适的词和短语，以表达我们的内心。根据句子结构，此句是主语从句it happens that，it作形式主语，that后的从句做真正的主语，故填it。
【47题详解】
考查动名词。句意：首先，经常会发生的是我们很难找到合适的词和短语，以表达我们的内心。短语have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故此处应填动名词finding，作宾语。故填finding。
【48题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：在我看来，我的建议是我们应该总是放一个笔记本和一本汉英词典在容易够到的地方。根据句子结构，此处考查固定句型as far as I am concerned，表示“在我看来”，故填am concerned。
【49题详解】
考查时态及主谓一致。句意：每当有什么东西要打败我们时，我们都可以先把它写在笔记本上，然后查阅我们的字典。根据句子结构，本句的主语是something，谓语动词用单数。根据全文，时态是一般现在时，故填beats。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：我相信用英语写日记对于我们写作技巧的发展非常有用。短语be of+名词=be+adj.，故此处应填介词of，故填of。
第四部分 写作（共两节;满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
51. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每句不超过两个错误；
2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Li Hua and Zhang Ming are two students of Senior Two. They all work hard but they have different learning method. Li Hua often sleeps in class instead of listen to the teacher. As a result, he miss lots of points that the teacher makes and it usually takes him many time to finish his homework. But he has to stay up late and doesn’t get enough sleep. However, Zhang Ming has quite the different way of learning. He listens attentive and tries to catch everything that the teacher says in class. Because this, he spends less time doing his homework, which makes it is possible for him to go to bed early.
【答案】1. all→both
2. method→methods
3. listen→listening
4. miss→misses
5. many→much
6. But→So
7. the→a
8. attentive→attentively
9.在Because后加of
10.删除is
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述李华和张明两位学生的学习方法。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：他们都很努力学习，但是却有不同的学习方法。根据句意，Li Hua and Zhang Ming是两个人，故用代词both指代Li Hua and Zhang Ming，表示“两者都”，all表三者及以上。故将all改为both。
2. 考查名词的数。句意：他们都很努力学习，但是却有不同的学习方法。根据句意，表示“他们不同的方法”，用可数名词复数methods。故将method改为methods。
3. 考查动名词。句意：李华经常上课睡觉，不听老师讲课。instead of中的of是介词，后接动名词，作宾语，故将listen改为listening。
4. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：结果，他错过老师讲的许多重点，并花许多时间完成作业。此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数he，其后谓语动词变单三，故将miss改为misses。
5. 考查代词。句意：他错过老师讲的许多重点，并花许多时间完成作业。time是不可数名词，应用much修饰，故将many改为much。
6. 考查连词。句意：因此他不得不熬夜，得不到充分的睡眠。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填So，表示“因此、所以”，前后两小句表因果关系。因为要花许多时间做作业，所以不得不熬夜。故将But改为So。
7. 考查冠词。句意：然而，张明用一种完全不同的学习方法。根据句意，此处泛指“一种学习方法”，different以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故将the改为a。
8. 考查副词。句意：他专心听，并且努力领会老师课上讲的所有内容。根据句子结构，此处应用副词attentively，表示“专心地”，作状语，修饰动词listens，故将attentive改为attentively。
9. 考查介词。句意：因为这样，他花费更少的时间做作业，这让他可以早点睡觉。Because of表示“因为”，后可接代词this，故在Because后加of。
10. 考查it作形式宾语。句意：因为这样，他花费更少的时间做作业，这让他可以早点睡觉。根据句子结构可知，此句是it作形式宾语。make it + adj. for sb. to do sth.中的动词不定式是真正宾语，故将is删除。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是李华, 你们学校的学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为"Why Should We Learn English "的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。
1. 英语在全世界广泛运用;
2. 简介学习英语的理由（至少3点）;
3. . . . .
注意∶1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Why Should We Learn English
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Why Should We Learn English
English is a global language, so it is necessary and good for us to learn English well. First, learning English opens the door to different cultures. At the same time, we will be able to gain a better understanding of the culture of other countries. Second, learning English can help us improve our ability to learn languages. We learn new words and grammar, which makes it possible for us to learn other languages in the future. Last but not least, learning English allows us to make a lot of new friends by communicating with them in English face to face or on the Internet.
In a word, learning English means a lot. We should work hard and try to have a good command of it.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇征文稿，参加学校的学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为"Why Should We Learn English "的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
同时：at the same time→in the meantime
能够：be able to→enable
总之：in a word→in short
努力做某事：try to do sth.→attempt to do sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but not least, learning English allows us to make a lot of new friends by communicating with them in English face to face or on the Internet.
拓展句：Last but not least, learning English allows us to make a lot of new friends who we can communicate with in English face to face or on the Internet.
【点睛】【高分句型1】English is a global language, so it is necessary and good for us to learn English well.（运用了不定式作主语，it作形式主语）
【高分句型2】We learn new words and grammar, which makes it possible for us to learn other languages in the future.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句，和不定式作主语）
听力答案：1 —5 BACAB 6—10 BCCBA 11 — 15 CBABA 16 — 20BCAAC凉山州 2021—2022学年度上期期末检测
高二英语试题
注意事项∶
1. 全卷分I、II两卷, 共10页（试题卷8页, 答题卷2页）, 考试时间为120分钟, 满分150 分;
2. 答第Ⅱ卷用 2B或3B铅笔将考号和正确答案涂在机读卡上, 不用机读卡的将答案直接涂写在答题卷上, 同时将自己的学校、姓名、考号写在答题卷密封线内, 答题时用蓝黑墨水笔（芯）书写。考试结束后, 将机读卡和答题卷一并交回, 试题卷不交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分）
第一部分 听力测试（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在试卷的答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A tree. B. A person. C. An office.
2. How does the man probably feel now
A. Confident. B. Tired. C. Worried.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. On the phone.
4. When did the alarm go off
A. At 7:45. B. At 8:15. C. At8:40.
5. Why does the woman seem unwilling to eat out
A. Home cooked meals taste better.
B. It's pretty expensive.
C. She isn't hungry now.
第二节（共 15 小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6和第7题。
6. What kind of computer will the boy get
A. An expensive one. B. A cheaper one. C. A used one.
7. What does the boy's father do
A. A manager. B. A programmer. C. A salesman.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. How did the woman know about her favorite advertisement
A. From her phone. B. From a computer. C. From television.
9. What does the woman say about her favorite advertisement
A. It told a story about a stepfather.
B. It could be found in many public places.
C. It was performed by well-known actors.
10. What is the woman's attitude toward advertisements
C. Disapproving. A. Objective. B. Neutral.
听第8段材料, 回答第 11至 13小题。
11. How is the weather now
C. Snowy:B. Sunny. A. Rainy.
12. Where are the speakers
A. In the office. B. At school. C. In the supermarket.
13. Why will the man's parents be unable to pick him up
A. They will be busy at work. B. They need to pick up his aunt. C. They are on a trip.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至 16小题。
14. Who is the woman most probably
A. A visitor. B. A new employee. C. A client.
15. Where is the accounting department
A. Beside the sales department.
B. On the left of the human resources department.
C. On the right of the engineering department.
16. What is the woman probably going to do next
A Have a meeting. B. Read some documents. C. Talk with Linda.
听第 10段材料, 回答第 17至 20小题。
17. How often do the club members meet
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
18. Where will the club members watch the movies
A. In the student center. B. At the cinema. C. In the classroom.
19. What won't the club members do
A. Write movie reviews.
B. Perform in front of other members.
C. Introduce the process of making movies.
20. What will be decided at the next meeting .
A. The task of the club. B. The time of the activities. C. The members of the committee.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
People are always looking for lost cities and occasionally one is found: Borobudur in Indonesia, for example. But perhaps some of the places people look for never existed. Here are just a few famous mythical (传说中的)cities.
EI Dorado
EI Dorado is a story that began in 1573, when Spanish explorers found Muisca people in the mountains of what is now Colombia. They heard the story of a man who covered himself with gold and dived into a lake. Then people began to talk of EI Dorado —“the golden man”. Soon people started to think of EI Dorado as a place, too— a city of golden and amazing riches. Nowadays, the name “EI Dorado” is still used to mean “a place where you can get rich quickly”.
Atlnti
There was once an island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. It was the mythical island of Atlantis. The people of the island were very rich, thanks to the natural resources on their island. For hundreds of years, they lived simple lives. But slowly they began to change. They started to want power. So the gods decided to destroy Atlantis. Suddenly, the island and its people were swallowed by the sea and were never seen again.
Shambhale
In the Tibetan Buddhist tradition, Shambhala is a mystical country that is hidden somewhere behind the Himalayas. Shambhala is a word from an old language that means “place of peace” or “place of happiness”. It is said that there is no war in Shambhala, and in the future, when the world is full of war, a huge army will come out of Shambhala, destroy the world’s bad rulers, and start a new Golden Age. Some people say this will happen in 2424.
1. Nowadays “EI Dorado” means ________.
A. Colombia B. a golden man
C. A city with mountains D. a place where you can get rich quickly
2. According to legends, Atlantics was destroyed by ________.
A. its people B. the gods
C. its powerful enemies D. its neighboring country
3. What would be the best title for the text
A. Rich Lands B. Mythical Cities
C. Famous Tourist Attractions D. Newly-Found Ancient Countries
B
Studying English for an hour once a week isn't usually enough to make any real progress. The best way to quickly improve your English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day. Immerse (埋头) yourself as much as possible every time you study, and challenge yourself to listen to, read and even speak in English that you think might be too difficult for you. If you want to speak English fluently, you need to make it an essential part of your everyday life.
The right attitude can make the difference between failure and success. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and start thinking of yourself as someone who speaks English. It's a small change, but it will make you feel more confident and help you to use the English you already know more effectively.
This also means you need to start thinking in English. If you want to say the word "apple" in English, for example, you probably think of the word in your native language first, and then try to think of the correct word in English. Instead, try imagining a picture of an apple, and then just think the English word "apple". Real fluency happens when you stop mentally translating conversations.
When most students listen to a native English-speaker, they focus on understanding what all the words mean. This is definitely important, but there is a lot more you can learn from listening. Try listening not just to what the words mean, but to how the person says them. Notice which words the person links together in a sentence, or when they say "ya" instead of "you". Try to remember these details the next time you speak, your English will begin to sound more natural.
4. How can we speak fluent English
A. By practicing speaking English every day.
B. By studying as hard as possible all the time.
C. By studying English for an hour once a week.
D By challenging ourselves to speak at a higher level.
5. What can we know from the third paragraph
A. The importance of fluent English.
B. The importance of correct spelling.
C. The importance of thinking in English.
D. The importance of mentally translating.
6. What makes you speak English like a native speaker
A. Careful reading. B. Rich imagination.
C. Translating ability. D. Sharp observation.
7. What would be the best title for the text
A. Tips on learning English Well
B. Challenging Difficulties in Learning English
C. Be Attentive when Learning English
D. Making Your English Sound Natural
C
Film director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy. His love for the ocean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film. The Abyss and the 1997 blockbuster Titanic, one of the most successful movies of all time. Following that big success, James Cameron decided to put his film career on hold to become an explorer.
In 2012, James Cameron made a journey to the deepest spot in the Mariana Trench, known as Challenger Deep. And now the great journey has been made into a documentary film, named James Cameron’s Deepsea Challenge 3D.
In James Cameron’s fantasy films, such as Avatar and The Abyss, the unexplored areas are decorated in colors and full of danger. But on his dive into Challenger Deep, the reality proved far different: white, deserted and dull. “I felt like I had gone to another planet,” Cameron said after returning from the cold and dark place in the Western Pacific Ocean, nearly seven miles below the surface. “T really have a sense of being separated and realize how tiny I am down in this big, black and unexplored place.”
Cameron captured (获取) the moon-like landscape of the deep sea and documented the sea creatures he observed in the ocean.
James Cameron’s Deepsea Challenge 3D tells the story of Cameron’s journey. It is a film about determination, danger and the ocean’s greatest depths. The movie shows a unique insight into Cameron’s world when he makes his dream reality and makes history by becoming the first person to travel alone to the deepest point on the planet.
It’s an exciting film and inspiring reminder that our beautiful planet still has a lot to explore.
8. When did James Cameron become interested in the ocean
A. When he was in his childhood.
B. After his films The Abyss and Titanic.
C. After he achieved great success in movies.
D. When he began to explore the deep sea alone.
9. What is the unexplored ocean like
A. Small and dull. B. Boring and deserted.
C. White and attractive. D. Colorful but dangerous.
10. What do we know about James Cameron’s Deepsea Challenge 3D
A. It is a story about Cameron’s film-making dream.
B. It is a film about the exploration of ocean creatures.
C. It tells us about James’ journey into Challenger Deep.
D. It aims to attract more people to explore the deep sea.
11. What is the best title for this passage
A. A Film Director Exploring Deep Sea
B. The Great Dream of a Film Director
C. James Cameron and His Documentary Film
D. The First Person to Make Films about the Deep Sea
D
Genetic engineering in its broadest definition, means to control a species so that a particular trait is increased in the population. A trait is how an organism looks or acts or what it does. Having brown eyes is a trait. Flying in circles is a trait. Climbing trees is a trait.
The earliest forms of genetic engineering occurred on farms. People selected seeds from plants that maybe had more fruit production or tastier leaves than other plants of their types. Then they chose to save the seeds from the best of that lot to sow the next year. So, year by year, the farmers produced better and better crops. This type of activity probably has been going on since mankind first settled in villages and began making a life for themselves in one location, about 12,000 years ago!
The same sort of thing would have also happened with animals. For example, people chose to eat the animals that didn't have favorable traits and let the animals with the favorable traits reproduce. It was thousands of years before mankind figured out how plants and animals reproduce themselves. With this knowledge, people could pollinate (授粉)plants by hand or keep a pair of animals together in order to deliberately (有意的) cause an increase in a favorable trait.
It was only in the last 250 years that scientists began figuring out chromosomes (染色体) and genes and the role they play in the way one generation passes its traits on to the next. And it's only been in the last 30 years that scientists have been able to cut out specific genes from one organism and put them in another. It is this 30-year-old technology that is described by the narrow definition of genetic engineering. Mankind has long been able to have a deliberate impact on the world around him. He now possesses the tools to deliberately impact himself. Some people are afraid of what might be done with that power.
12. The text is mainly developed by ________.
A. giving examples B. asking questions
C. making comparisons D. examining differences
13. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.
A. the spread of genetic engineering
B. the birth of genetic engineering
C. the advantage of genetic engineering
D. the popularity of genetic engineering
14. The underlined word "them" in the last paragraph refers to ________._
A. traits B. organisms
C. genes D. chromosomes
15 What is the text mainly about
A. Humans and science. B. The power of nature.
C. Humans' brilliant ancestors. D. The story of genetic engineering.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ideas to Make Your School a Green Campus
Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can make your campus more eco-friendly.
Recycle everything, especially paper
There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through per semester. ___16___ We know that these things can’t be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.
Buy green
____17____Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be purchased as recycled goods. They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products, but it’s worth it to make a green campus.
Walk and bike to school
Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public transit (公共交通客运). ____18____Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.
____19____
A water bottle can be refilled at any water and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will protect the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.
Buy used clothing
It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. ____20____Recycling clothes decreases the use of resources to make clothing.
A. Carry a water bottle.
B. It is also good for the environment!
C Buy recycled goods as much as possible.
D. Clothes of this kind also wear much longer.
E. On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian friendly.
F. It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.
G. Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20小题;每小题 1. 5分, 满分 30分）
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lulu has been my closest and best friend in the past five years. In fact, he always follows my order especially when I look after other animal friends in our ____21____.
This summer, many forests are damaged by fire. Not far from our shelter, a forest caught fire. Lulu rushed towards the forest where flames sent out terrible ____22____ . At that moment, I no longer had any ____23____ that Lulu could come back to the shelter. ____24____, I was waiting for the firemen to tell me his death in the forest. Suddenly, a fireman rushed into my office and____25____ me that my dog Lulu succeeded in saving four lovely little____26____ trapped by the flames. According to the fireman, Lulu ____27____ the cats in his mouth, one by one moving them to a safe place.
Upon knowing this, I ____28____ went to the forest with the fireman to____29____ the cats. Once on the scene, we found Lulu wasn't there. Then we heard the sound of a dog coming from the ____30____. I recognized it was the sound of my dog Lulu. The fireman ____31____ the tracks of the dog until he found him barking ____32____ by the side of another fireman who was badly hurt. He was lying on the ground and waiting for help.
Thanks to Lulu, four cats and a fireman were saved.
That day, I was very____33____ of Lulu for his two heroic actions towards the cats and the fireman. Lulu had pity on both animals like him and a human being who was ____34____ to put out the fire with his team mates.
I ____35____ the fireman in his house with my dog Lulu. What a memorable ____36____ when the fireman hugged Lulu tightly to his chest.
This ____37____ story shows us that pets are ____38____ and caring. We should love and ____39____ them. One day they could ____40____ us in return for our kindness. So don't look down upon little animals.
21. A. tent B. zoo C. shelter D. laboratory
22. A. wind B. heat C. steam D. sound
23. A. time B. hope C. interest D. problem
24. A. At least B. In all C. As usual D. In fact
25. A. informed B. warned C. advised D. checked
26. A. cats B. dogs C. birds D. rabbits
27. A. tied B. held C. swallowed D. tore
28. A. normally B. sincerely C. peacefully D. immediately
29. A. wait for B. play with C. pick up D. worry about
30. A. forest B. market C. village D. courtyard
31. A. crossed B. cleared C. recorded D. followed
32. A. angrily B. loudly C. happily D. regularly
33. A. careful B. jealous C. proud D. independent
34. A. trying B. planning C. preparing D. continuing
35. A. called B. defended C. visited D. interviewed.
36. A. day B. season C. scene D. trip
37. A. new B. true C. funny D. strange
38. A. loving B. exciting C. annoying D. challenging
39. A. feed B. control C. describe D. protect
40. A. pay B. tolerate C. respect D. help
第II卷 非选择题（共50分）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the ____41____ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.
____42____ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us to develop the ability of thinking in English. ____43____ we persist in this practice, ____44____ (gradual) we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly come across many ____45____ (difficult). In the first place, ____46____ often happens that we have trouble ____47____ (find)appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.
As far as I ____48____ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something ____49____ (beat) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ______50______ great use to keep a diary in English for the development' of our writing skills.
第四部分 写作（共两节;满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
51. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每句不超过两个错误；
2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Li Hua and Zhang Ming are two students of Senior Two. They all work hard but they have different learning method. Li Hua often sleeps in class instead of listen to the teacher. As a result, he miss lots of points that the teacher makes and it usually takes him many time to finish his homework. But he has to stay up late and doesn’t get enough sleep. However, Zhang Ming has quite the different way of learning. He listens attentive and tries to catch everything that the teacher says in class. Because this, he spends less time doing his homework, which makes it is possible for him to go to bed early.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是李华, 你们学校的学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为"Why Should We Learn English "的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。
1. 英语在全世界广泛运用;
2. 简介学习英语的理由（至少3点）;
3. . . . .
注意∶1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Why Should We Learn English
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听力答案：1 —5 BACAB 6—10 BCCBA 11 — 15 CBABA 16 — 20BCAAC
