泸州市高2020级高二上学期末统一考试
英语
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写请楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing
A. Renting a house. B. Buying a house. C. Selling a summer home.
2. What is the woman doing each day
A. Taking a photo. B. Going for a run. C. Writing for social media.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Check his lights. B. Wait until it is dark. C. Go for a ride the next day.
4 What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Dance teacher and student.
5. What time is it now
A. 1:00 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What type of animal did the woman have as a child
A. Cat. B. Fish. C. Rabbit.
7. How does the man find the woman’s idea
A. Complex. B. Perfect. C. Surprising.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a gym. B. In a lecture hall. C. In a learning center.
9. What language does the man want to learn
A. Spanish. B. French. C. English.
10. How will the man help others learn
A. In person. B. Over video calls. C. Over telephone calls.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who is the woman probably
A. A salesperson. B. The man’s mother. C. The man’s friend.
12. Where is the man going to buy his shoes
A. In online shops. B. At a specialist store. C. At the shopping mall.
13. How will the man go for his shoes
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By train.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the man think about Canadians
A. Polite. B. Funny. C. Unfriendly.
15. Which sport is popular in America according to the man
A. Skating. B. Basketball. C. Ice hockey.
16. What do they mainly talk about in the conversation
A. Health policies.
B. Transport in a holiday.
C. Comparison between America and Canada.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the speaker’s suggestion over the next few days
A. Buy some warm shoes. B. Prepare medicine for cold. C. Take an umbrella.
18. What will the weather probably be during the coming month
A. Rainy conditions. B. Little sunshine. C. Too many cold winds.
19. How high may the temperature be tonight
A. About 25 degrees. B. About 15 degrees. C. About 5 degrees.
20. Who will most likely make a report next
A. Another weatherman. B. A news reporter. C. A sports reporter.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games, the athletes were fighting hard to win glory for themselves and their country. Do you care about the gold medal count Shouldn’t we just enjoy the game Readers share their opinions.
George
The spirit of the Olympic Games is about sportsmanship and performing your personal best, which brings the whole world together under peace and competition. It was never purely about winning gold medals and dominance, as no single athlete can dominate (统治) the whole Olympic Games. The spirit of the Olympics also give an important message to the world that no single country should seek to dominate over others.
Eric
None of the athletes who fail to win a gold medal have anything to be ashamed of. If they win a medal, great! If they don’t, we know they did their best. One minute on stage, 10 years of practice off stage. The small medals contain their countless efforts. Gold, silver, bronze, even if they didn’t win any medal, we cheer for them and are proud of them. Go China!
Allende
The Chinese delegation has been put on too much pressure, which is unfair to all hard-working athletes. A gold medal is not everything. Think about those players who lost the gold but tried their best, most people do not show friendly sympathy to them, but even lightly blame them, and I was one of these people. I have to take this occasion to apologize for my behavior. Don’t create unreasonable pressure, you are not the one playing the game!
1. What do George and Eric have in common
A. They are excellent athletes. B. They are lack of sportsmanship.
C. They look at win and loss objectively. D. They care about medals too much.
2. What does Allende want to say most
A He is sorry for what he did. B. Chinese players hope for mercy.
C. Pressure results in unfair competition. D. Most people feel pity for the losers.
3. Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A personal diary. B. A research paper.
C. A newspaper report. D. A story collection.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了读者们分享了他们对于2021年东京奥运会的金牌数和对于运动员是否应该享受比赛表达了自己的观点。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“George”下的“It was never purely about winning gold medals and dominance, as no single athlete can dominate (统治) the whole Olympic Games. The spirit of the Olympics also give an important message to the world that no single country should seek to dominate over others.（这不仅仅是为了赢得金牌和统治地位，因为没有一个运动员可以统治整个奥运会。奥运会的精神也向世界传递了一个重要信息，即任何一个国家都不应谋求支配其他国家。）”以及“Eric”下的“If they win a medal, great! If they don’t, we know they did their best. One minute on stage, 10 years of practice off stage. The small medals contain their countless efforts. Gold, silver, bronze, even if they didn’t win any medal, we cheer for them and are proud of them. Go China!（如果他们赢得了奖牌，太棒了!如果他们没有，我们知道他们已经尽力了。台上一分钟台下十年练。小小的奖牌，凝聚着他们无数的心血。金、银、铜，即使他们没有赢得任何奖牌，我们为他们欢呼，为他们感到骄傲。加油，中国！）”可知两者的共同点是他们客观地看待输赢。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Allende”下的“Think about those players who lost the gold but tried their best, most people do not show friendly sympathy to them, but even lightly blame them, and I was one of these people. I have to take this occasion to apologize for my behavior.（想想那些失去金牌却竭尽全力的球员，大多数人不会对他们表现出友好的同情，甚至会轻微地指责他们，而我就是其中之一。我必须利用这个机会为我的行为道歉。）”可知Allende对他所做的事感到抱歉。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Do you care about the gold medal count Shouldn’t we just enjoy the game Readers share their opinions.（你关心金牌数吗 难道我们不应该享受比赛吗？读者们分享了他们的观点。）”可知这篇文章可能来自于一篇新闻报道。故选C。
B
As a young man, Al was a skilled artist. He had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his elder son developed a serious stomachache. Thinking it was only some common disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But it was actually acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎), and the boy died suddenly that night.
Knowing the death could have been prevented if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, Al’s emotional health grew worse under the burden of his guilt. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could handle, and he turned to alcohol. As the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he possessed.
When I heard of Al’s death, I reacted with disdain (轻蔑). “What a complete failure!” I thought.
As time went by, I began to take my earlier judgment into consideration again. I knew Al’s now adult son, Ernie. He has grown into one of the kindest, most caring and most loving men I have ever known. One day I worked up my courage to talk about my puzzle with him.
Ernie sat quietly and reflected for a few moments. Then he said, “From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘I love you, son.’”
Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Al as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and he left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known.
4. What did his elder son die from according to Al
A. The acute appendicitis. B. The alcoholism.
C. The separation of his mother. D. The failure of timely attention.
5. How did Al feel about his son’s death
A. Responsible. B. Relieved. C. Puzzled. D. Unable.
6. After a talk with Ernie the author ________.
A. began to get close to Ernie B. came to look up to Al
C. tried to care about Al’s situations D. hoped to change Ernie’s judgement
7. What does the author want to express in the passage
A. Love is the best possession. B. Love is taking from others.
C. Father should be considerate. D. Father may be misunderstood.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Al因为自己的疏忽大意导致大儿子死亡，因此非常内疚，经常酗酒，最后死去。作者一直认为Al是一个失败者，直到和Al的小儿子交流后，改变了对Al的看法。作者通过这篇文章告诉我们：爱是最好的遗产。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thinking it was only some common disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But it was actually acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎), and the boy died suddenly that night.（艾尔和他的妻子都认为这只是一种常见的疾病，对这种情况都不太重视。但实际上是急性阑尾炎，男孩当晚突然死亡）”可知，大儿子的死亡主要是因为Al和妻子没有及时注意。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Knowing the death could have been prevented if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, Al’s emotional health grew worse under the burden of his guilt. （如果他当时意识到情况的严重性，儿子的死亡本来是可以避免的。在负罪感的重压下，Al的情绪每况愈下）”推知，Al认为自己对大儿子的死亡有不可推卸的责任。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Al as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and he left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known.（当我意识到自己是多么的愚蠢竟把艾尔看成一个失败者时，泪水夺眶而出。他没有留下任何物质财产。但他一直是一个慈爱的父亲，他留下了我所认识的最好的、最有爱心的人之一）”推知，和Al的小儿子Ernie交流后作者开始崇敬Al。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据故事的主要情节，结合最后一段“Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Al as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and he left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known.（当我意识到自己是多么的愚蠢，竟把阿尔看成一个失败者时，泪水夺眶而出。他没有留下任何物质财产。但他一直是一个慈爱的父亲，他留下了我所认识的最好的、最有爱心的人之一）”推知，作者想通过这篇文章告诉我们爱是最好的遗产。故选A。
【点睛】
C
When Jack, my husband, and I drove past a fire station with a sign reading, “Are you ready for the next storm ” Our area had just been in the path of Hurricane Irma, causing downed trees and outages. We were stuck in the dark and cut off from the outside world.
We have had our share of storms in the past — a snowstorm and other heavy snows that knocked down trees, sometimes up to a week at a time. Those days in a cold house weren’t fun, but we learned so much from those early storms, things that made later storms easier to bear.
Now we have stored up flashlights, lanterns and candles. We bought a battery-operated radio to keep up with the news. We stocked up on batteries so that we’d have plenty for extended power failures. We make sure our grill (烤架) is ready and its tank is full, and we purchase food that can be easily prepared and then cooked or heated on the grill. And we don’t forget to buy emergency chocolate! We have book lights to read in the dark. We keep our car gas tanks full and have emergency cash on hand.
We’re ready for the next storm, but we wouldn’t have learned to do all those things if we hadn’t encountered a storm in the past. The same is true spiritually. Those little storms in our lives are never fun, but they prepare us for the big storms — the big trials — that will come our way. They can teach us some valuable lessons.
Are you ready for the next storm Now is the time to get ready... not when the storm arrives.
8. Which can replace the underlined word “outages” in Paragraph 1
A. Power cuts. B. Traffic accidents.
C. Bad weathers. D. Natural disasters.
9. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The importance of storing up daily goods.
B. The experience of dealing with housework.
C. The items the author bought for her daily life.
D. The preparations the author made for emergency.
10. What does the author think of experiencing the past storms
A. It was satisfactory. B. It was instructive.
C. It was unforgettable. D. It was unbearable.
11. What can we learn from the author’s story
A. When it rains, it pours. B. Where there’s smoke, there’s fire.
C. Strike while the iron is hot. D. Take precautions before it is too late.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者经历过暴风雨后就懂得要为下一次暴风雨做好准备。作者通过自身经历告诉我们要未雨绸缪，要为人生中出现的困境随时做好准备。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前一句提到“Our area had just been in the path of Hurricane Irma, causing downed trees(我们所在的地区刚刚进入飓风艾尔玛的路径，导致树木倒塌)”及后一句提到“We were stuck in the dark and cut off from the outside world.( 我们被困在黑暗中，与外界隔绝)”可知，作者和丈夫所在的地区刚刚受到飓风“厄玛”的袭击，导致树木倒下，他们被困，与外界失去联系。由此推知，划线词outages与Power cuts意思接近，意为“停电”。故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Now we have stored up flashlights, lanterns and candles. We bought a battery-operated radio to keep up with the news. We stocked up on batteries so that we'd have plenty for extended power failures. We make sure our grill (烤架) is ready and its tank is full, and we purchase food that can be easily prepared and then cooked or heated on the grill. And we don't forget to buy emergency chocolate! We have book lights to read in the dark. We keep our car gas tanks full and have emergency cash on hand. (现在我们已经储存了手电筒、灯笼和蜡烛。 我们买了一台电池供电的收音机来收听新闻。 我们储备了电池，以便我们有足够的时间来应对长时间的电源故障。 我们确保我们的烤架已经准备好并且它的水箱是满的，我们购买的食物可以很容易地准备好，然后在烤架上烹饪或加热。 我们不要忘记购买紧急巧克力！ 我们有书灯可以在黑暗中阅读。 我们将汽车油箱装满，并备有应急现金)”可知，经历了以前的暴风雨之后，作者随时准备了照明用的东西、电池，还有烤架、食物，汽车油箱也加满了油，手头还有应急现金。由此可知，第三段主要讲述了作者为以后的暴风雨所做的准备。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“but we wouldn't have learned to do all those things if we hadn't encountered a storm in the past. (但如果我们过去没有遇到风暴，我们就不会学会做所有这些事情)”以及“They can teach us some valuable lessons. (他们可以教给我们一些宝贵的经验)”可推知，作者认为曾经经历过的暴风雨对他们是有益的。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Now is the time to get ready. . . not when the storm arrives. (现在是做好准备的时候了……不是在暴风雨来临的时候)”可知，作者认为现在要为以后的暴风雨做准备，而不是当暴风雨来临的时候才准备。由此推知，作者的故事告诉我们一定要未雨绸缪。故选D。
D
The therapy (疗法) program “changed my entire way of thinking, and I was able to apply it to other parts of my life as well,” says Genova, who spent 20 years conducting clinical research on anxiety disorders and other behavioral and public health issues before founding Socially Speaking, a social performance and anxiety coaching business.
Anxiety — as it refers to a set of disorders including social anxiety disorder and generalized anxiety disorder, which Genova also has — affects more than 18% of the U.S. adult population each year. That makes it the most common mental illness in the country, according to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America.
“Anxiety is definitely becoming more common. Chances are, you know someone who suffers from it,” says Angelique Mason, a family nurse practitioner with Penn Medicine at Woodbury Heights in New Jersey, who often sees patients with a range of anxiety disorders.
Incidence of anxiety was on the rise before the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), but that global health crisis (危机) and following financial and social disorders just threw gas on the anxiety fire for a majority of Americans. An October 2020 survey from the American Psychiatric Association found 62% of Americans feel more anxious than they did at the same time the previous year, a sizable increase over APA surveys conducted over the past three years, in which the number had ranged between 32% and 39%.
Moe Gelbart, director of behavioral health at Torrance Memorial Medical Center in Torrance, California, mentions that “we’re experiencing the highest rates of anxiety we have ever seen. Reasons include fear of the unknown and feelings of helplessness and lack of control.”
Lawrence Lovell, a licensed mental health adviser based in New York City, and founder of Breakthrough Solutions, points to a 2021 report from the Kaiser Family Foundation that found during the pandemic 4 in 10 adults in the U.S. reported symptoms of anxiety or depressive disorder, up from 1 in 10 who reported those symptoms from January to June 2019.
12. What do we know about Genova
A. She has been free from anxiety.
B. She thinks anxiety affects most young people.
C. She set up Socially Speaking 20 years ago.
D. She benefited from the therapy program.
13. What has caused Americans more anxiety according to the text
A. The worldwide financial crisis. B. The COVID-19 pandemic.
C. The increase of adult population. D. The lack of skilled family nurses.
14. What is the best title for the passage
A. More Challenges on the Way B. More Health Advisers in Need
C. Anxiety Affects You D. Patients Suffer from Anxiety
15. What will probably be talked about next
A. Global mental health. B. America’s pandemic control.
C. Tips for relieving anxiety. D. Types of disease symptoms.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述了美国人焦虑越来越普遍的现象。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The therapy (疗法) program “changed my entire way of thinking, and I was able to apply it to other parts of my life as well,” says Genova,(Genova说，这个治疗项目“改变了我的整个思维方式，我也能够将它应用到我生活的其他部分”)”可知，Genova 受益于治疗项目。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Incidence of anxiety was on the rise before the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), but that global health crisis (危机) and following financial and social disorders just threw gas on the anxiety fire for a majority of Americans.(在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前，焦虑的发生率一直在上升，但这场全球健康危机以及随后出现的金融和社会混乱为大多数美国人的焦虑火上浇油)”可知，新型冠状病毒的流行让美国人更加焦虑。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“Anxiety — as it refers to a set of disorders including social anxiety disorder and generalized anxiety disorder, which Genova also has — affects more than 18% of the U.S. adult population each year.(焦虑是指包括社交焦虑障碍和广泛性焦虑障碍在内的一系列疾病，Genova也患有这种疾病，每年影响超过18%的美国成年人)”，第三段的“Anxiety is definitely becoming more common.(焦虑无疑变得越来越普遍)”和第四段的“An October 2020 survey from the American Psychiatric Association found 62% of Americans feel more anxious than they did at the same time the previous year, a sizable increase over APA surveys conducted over the past three years, in which the number had ranged between 32% and 39%.(美国精神病学协会2020年10月的一项调查发现，62%的美国人比去年同期感到更焦虑，这比过去三年APA所做的调查大幅增加，该数字在32%至39%之间)”可知，文章主要陈述了美国人越来越焦虑的现状。结合选项，“焦虑影响你了吗？”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Lawrence Lovell, a licensed mental health adviser based in New York City, and founder of Breakthrough Solutions,(Lawrence Lovell是纽约州的一位有执照的心理健康顾问，也是突破解决方案的创办人)”结合上文提到美国人越来越焦虑的现状推知，下文可能陈述缓解焦虑的方法。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
According to a survey, more young people are killed each year by sleepy drivers than by drunk drivers. This proves one thing. Getting enough sleep can be tough. How are we dealing with the problem Sleep clinics (诊所) are appearing all over the United States. ____16____
Driving when tired can be very dangerous. During the daytime, over half of drivers report feeling sleepy at some point. At night, over 80 percent drivers sometimes get drowsy (昏睡的). And here is the most frightening of all. ____17____
What is going on here One thing is that people are not getting enough sleep. One person out of three gets by on less than six hours a night. Lots of people have trouble falling asleep. ____18____ Few people get enough of the deep sleep they need to feel really rested.
____19____ Believe it or not, people need seven to nine hours of nighttime sleep to remain healthy. During that sleep, a person’s immune system is built up. This helps fight off diseases and infections. And taking a nap in the daytime does not really help. It will make a person feel refreshed. But it cannot make up for the lack of nighttime sleep.
What if you are a person with real sleeping problems What if you have tried all the home remedies (治疗法) like hot milk You might consider going to a sleep clinic. ____20____ They will study your sleep problems, and you will not have to pay anything.
A. Here are some facts to remember.
B. Many such clinics look for volunteers.
C. Too much sleep may make you tired as well.
D. Sleep is part of a person’s daily activity cycle.
E. They are always working to find out more about sleep.
F. Others fall asleep easily, but then wake up time after time.
G. Almost one-quarter of all drivers have fallen asleep at the wheel.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夜间睡眠不足的危害，呼吁人们如果有睡眠问题可以去睡眠诊所。
【16题详解】
空处位于段末应承接上文，根据上文“Sleep clinics (诊所) are appearing all over the United States. （睡眠诊所出现在美国各地）”推知，下文陈述的话题和这些诊所有关。E项“它们总是努力了解更多关于睡眠的知识”，符合题意，选项中的they指代上文的Sleep clinics。故选E。
17题详解】
根据上文“During the daytime, over half of drivers report feeling sleepy at some point. At night, over 80 percent drivers sometimes get drowsy (昏睡的). And here is the most frightening of all.（在白天，超过一半的司机报告说在某个时候感到困倦。晚上，超过80%的司机有时会昏昏欲睡。还有最可怕的）”中“here is the most frightening of all”推知，下文要讲比“feeling sleepy”和“get drowsy”更糟糕的情况。G项“几乎四分之一的司机在开车时睡着了”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Lots of people have trouble falling asleep. （很多人难以入睡）”和下文“Few people get enough of the deep sleep they need to feel really rested.（很少有人能得到足够的深度睡眠来真正休息）”可知，上下文都陈述了人们的睡眠问题，由此推知空处也陈述睡眠问题。F项“另一些人很容易入睡，但却一次又一次地醒来”符合题意，属于睡眠问题中的一种。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Believe it or not, people need seven to nine hours of nighttime sleep to remain healthy. During that sleep, a person’s immune system is built up. This helps fight off diseases and infections. And taking a nap in the daytime does not really help. （信不信由你，人们需要七到九个小时的夜间睡眠才能保持健康。在睡眠期间，人的免疫系统会建立起来。这有助于抵御疾病和感染。白天小睡也没有什么帮助）”可知，我们需要充足的睡眠，因为这样有助于免疫系统，即使白天小睡也不能弥补夜间睡眠的缺失，而这些都是需要我们铭记于心的。A项“以下是一些需要记住的事实”符合题意，下文陈述的内容是对facts的说明。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“You might consider going to a sleep clinic. （你可以考虑去睡眠诊所）”和下文“They will study your sleep problems, and you will not have to pay anything.（他们会研究你的睡眠问题，你不需要支付任何费用）”可知，如果有睡眠问题可以以志愿者的身份去睡眠诊所，它们可以免费研究你的睡眠问题。B项“很多这样的诊所都在寻找志愿者”符合题意，volunteers呼应下文的you will not have to pay anything。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
The plane was taking off in twenty minutes and I was close to tears. The potato-faced Russian official fingering my ____21____ said that my visa had been out of date. ____22____, when I had checked with the visa office, they had shouted “No problem!”
If not boarding the plane, I would have to ____23____ for another flight, and need $200 for the ____24____ visa. But all I had was $25. I tried to make this ____25____, firmly and without crying, to the official, but he remained ____26____. A queue had built up behind. Suddenly there was a ____27____ behind me “If an English chequebook is any good… ” It was a stranger who had come from several places back in the queue to ____28____ me a cheque. Sadly, however, it had to be cash.
____29____ unhappily around the hall, I suddenly had an idea. I somehow ____30____ the airport official to let me into the departure lounge (出发大厅). I ____31____ the stranger and asked him to help with my plan. We went from passenger to passenger, ____32____ the situation, asking a small loan (借款) and an address to return the ____33____. People were understandably silent. Just ten minutes before the take-off, I cleared my ____34____. “Ladies and gentlemen...”
“Come on, ladies, it could be your daughter!”, with this ____35____ the cash. Soon, dollar bills gathered without a/an ____36____ being recorded. I ____37____ my head at the next person who held out money to me, saying “I’ve got it”. The news ____38____ the room: “She’s got it! She’s got it!” A plane’s worth of people clapped.
I ____39____ back to the desk and practically threw the money at the official. Five minutes later I was on the ____40____ to Heathrow.
21. A. passport B. baggage C. suitcase D. handbag
22. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Immediately D. Besides
23. A. beg B. pay C. send D. work
24. A. overdue B. strange C. unused D. recorded
25. A. simple B. reasonable C. interesting D. clear
26. A. unmoved B. seated C. excited D. worried
27. A. reply B. person C. voice D. word
28. A. sell B. show C. recommend D. offer
29. A. Waiting B. Wandering C. Shouting D. Searching
30. A. advised B. forced C. persuaded D. encouraged
31. A. found B. phoned C. interviewed D. accompanied
32. A. checking B. discussing C. explaining D. sharing
33. A. information B. cheque C. passenger D. money
34. A. head B. throat C. plan D. mind
35. A. increased B. left C. returned D. came
36. A. address B. stranger C. date D. background
37. A. nodded B. covered C. shook D. patted
38. A. crowded B. flooded C. surrounded D. swept
39. A. moved B. answered C. raced D. looked
40. A. road B. plane C. trip D. visit
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在即将登机时发现签证到期需要重新办理签证和买票，但是作者没钱了。通过向陌生人筹钱作者最终买到票成功登机。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个土豆脸的俄罗斯官员指着我的护照说我的签证已经过期了。A. passport护照；B. baggage行李；C. suitcase手提箱；D. handbag手提包。根据下文“my visa had been out of date.”可知，作者的护照出了问题，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，当我向签证处查询时，他们已经喊“没问题！”A. Luckily幸运；B. Actually实际上；C. Immediately马上；D. Besides除了。根据下文“I had checked with the visa office”可知，实际上作者检查过护照，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不登机，我将不得不支付另一个航班，并且需要200美元的逾期签证。A. beg乞求；B. pay支付；C. send发送；D. work工作。根据下文“another flight”及常识可知，换下一个航班得再掏钱，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不登机，我将不得不支付另一个航班，并且需要200美元的逾期签证。A. overdue逾期的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unused未使用的；D. recorded被记录的。根据上文“my visa had been out of date”可知，作者的护照逾期了，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试图坚定地、没有哭泣地向这位官员说明这一点，但他仍然不为所动。A. simple简单的；B. reasonable合理的；C. interesting有趣的；D. clear清楚的。根据下文“to the official”可知，作者向官员说明情况，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试图坚定地、没有哭泣地向这位官员说明这一点，但他仍然不为所动。A. unmoved不为所动；B. seated坐着；C. excited兴奋；D. worried担心。根据上文“but he remained...”可知，尽管作者求情，但是对方不为所动，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我身后传来一个声音：“如果英文支票簿好用……？” A. reply回复；B. person人；C. voice声音；D. word单词。根据下文“If an English chequebook is any good”可知，作者身后排队的人中有人说话了，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个陌生人，他从排队的几个地方过来给我一张支票。A. sell卖；B. show显示；C. recommend推荐；D. offer提供，给予。根据下文“me a cheque”可知，陌生人主动给作者支票，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不高兴地在大厅里闲逛，突然有了一个想法。A. Waiting等待；B. Wandering徘徊；C. Shouting大喊大叫；D. Searching搜索。根据下文“around the hall”可知，作者在大厅徘徊，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以某种方式说服了机场官员让我进入候机室。A. advised建议；B. forced强迫；C. persuaded说服；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“to let me into the departure lounge”可知，作者说服了对方的官员让其进入候机室，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了那个陌生人，请他帮助我制定计划。A. found找到；B. phoned打电话；C. interviewed采访；D. accompanied伴随。根据下文“the stranger”可知，作者去找之前那个陌生人，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去了，向乘客说明情况，向乘客索要小额借款和退还钱款的地址。A. checking检查；B. discussing讨论；C. explaining解释；D. sharing分享。根据下文“the situation”可知，作者向陌生人解释情况，寻求帮助，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们去了，向乘客说明情况，向乘客索要小额借款和退还钱款的地址。A. information信息；B. cheque支票；C. passenger乘客；D. money钱。根据上文“to return”可知，作者向陌生人借钱，要地址，之后还钱，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起飞前十分钟，我清了清嗓子。A. head头部；B. throat喉咙；C. plan计划；D. mind头脑。根据下文“Ladies and gentlemen”可知，作者要向大家喊话，清清嗓子，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“来吧，女士们，这可能是你的女儿！”，随之而来的是现金。A. increased增加；B. left留下；C. returned退回；D. came来。根据下文“the cash”可知，陌生人给的钱来了，故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，没有记录地址的美元钞票被收集起来。A. address地址；B. stranger陌生人；C. date日期；D. background背景。根据上文“and an address to return the money”可知，作者要对方的地址，但是没有人留地址，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对下一个向我递钱的人摇摇头，说“我的钱够了”。 A. nodded点头；B. covered覆盖；C. shook摇晃；D. patted拍。根据下文“I’ve got it”可知，作者的钱够了，所以拒绝了这个给钱的人，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传遍了整个房间：“她的钱够了！ 她的钱够了！”A. crowded拥挤；B. flooded淹水；C. surrounded包围；D. swept迅速蔓延。根据下文“people clapped”可知，大厅里的人都知道作者的钱够了，消息散开了，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑回办公桌，几乎把钱扔给了官员。A. moved搬家；B. answered回答；C. raced赛跑；D. looked看起来。根据下文“threw the money at the official”可知，为了赶时间作者动作迅速，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：五分钟后，我坐上了去希思罗机场的飞机。A. road道路；B. plane飞机；C. trip旅行；D. visit访问。根据上文“The plane was taking off”可知，作者在试图登上飞机，经历一番波折后成功登机，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cheongsam, well-known as “Qi Pao”, is a female dress with Chinese features and enjoys a ____41____ (grow) popularity in the international world of high fashion.
____42____ the early Manchu rulers came into power, they organized certain people, mainly Manchus, into “banners”, and ____43____ (call) them “banner people” (旗人), which then became the name of all Manchus. The Manchu women wore normally a one-piece dress, ____44____ is named “qi pao” or “banner dress” now.
Easy to slip on and ____45____ (comfort) to wear, the cheongsam fits well the female Chinese figure. Its neck is high, collar closed, and its sleeves may be short, medium or full-length, depending on season and taste. The dress is buttoned (用纽扣扣住) ____46____ the right side, with a loose chest, a fitting waist, and slits up (分叉) from the sides, all of which combine ____47____ (set) off the beauty of the female shape.
Another beauty of the cheongsam is that they can ____48____ (wear) on casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an ____49____ (impress) of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness. No wonder it is so much liked by women not only of China but of foreign ____50____ (country) as well.
【答案】41. growing
42. When 43. called
44. which fortable
46. on 47. to set
48. be worn
49. impression
50. countries
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国旗袍的历史和特点。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：旗袍，素有“旗袍”之称，是具有中国特色的女性服饰，在国际高级时装界越来越受欢迎。popularity是名词，前用形容词修饰，故填growing。
【42题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：早期满族统治者上台后，将某些人，主要是满族人，组织成“旗人”，称他们为“旗人”，成为全满人的统称。此处讲旗袍产生的历史背景，当满族人掌权的时候，故填When。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：早期满族统治者上台后，将某些人，主要是满族人，组织成“旗人”，称他们为“旗人”，成为全满人的统称。并列连词and连接两个谓语，第一个是organized是一般过去式，第二个谓语call也用一般过去式，故填called。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：满族妇女通常穿着连身裙，现在称为“旗袍”或“连身裙”。这个定语从句先行词是one-piece dress指物，从句中缺主语，且这是一个非限制性定语从句，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：旗袍易于穿脱，穿着舒适，非常适合中国女性的身材。并列连词and连接前后两个成分要一致，前面是“形容词+to do”，后面也是“形容词+to do”，此处为形容词作状语，故填comfortable。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：连衣裙右侧系扣，胸前宽松，腰部合身，两侧开衩，衬托出女性造型之美。在某一侧用介词on，故填on。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：连衣裙右侧系扣，胸前宽松，腰部合身，两侧开衩，衬托出女性造型之美。此处用to do不定式作combine的宾语，表目的，故填to set。
【48题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：旗袍的另一个美丽之处在于它可以穿在休闲或正式的场合。主语they指“旗袍”，是物，旗袍是被穿，谓语动词用被动，情态动词can接动词原形，故填be worn。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：无论哪种情况，它都给人一种简单而安静的魅力、优雅和整洁的印象。冠词an修饰名词，故填impression。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：难怪它不仅受到中国女性的喜爱，而且受到外国女性的喜爱。外国有很多个国家，用复数，故填countries。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With the rapid development of technology, the Internet has brought much new ways to explore knowledge. It enables both teachers or students to reach out beyond the classroom. For an example, students can take online classes to broaden them horizons (视野), and teachers can send and check homework via the Internet. Besides, the information available ranges in quality from wonderful, to poor or even complete trustless. Some students are overdependent on it, thus lost their own thinking. In my opinions, students should be cautious about the online resources and learn tell the useful contents from the misleading ones. In a word, everything have double sides.
【答案】1. much→many
2. or→and
3. 删除example前的an
4. them→their
5. Besides→However
6. complete→completely
7. lost→losing
8. opinions→opinion
9. tell前加to
10. have→has
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了互联网给学生带来的利弊，提醒学生谨慎对待网络资源。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：随着科技的飞速发展，互联网带来了许多探索知识的新途径。way“方式，方法”是可数名词，它的复数形式应用many修饰。故much改为many。
2.考查连词。句意：它使教师和学生都能走出教室。此处为固定表达both...and...“两者都”。故or改为and。
3.考查固定短语。句意：例如，学生可以参加在线课程来拓宽他们的视野, 教师可以通过互联网发送和检查家庭作业。for example“例如”是固定短语，不需要冠词。故删除example前的an。
4.考查代词。句意：例如，学生可以参加在线课程来拓宽他们的视野, 教师可以通过互联网发送和检查家庭作业。修饰名词horizons应用形容词性物主代词，此处指“他们的（学生们的）”应用their。故them改为their。
5.考查副词。句意：然而，可用信息的质量从精彩到低劣，甚至完全不可信。结合语境可知，上下文为转折关系，应用副词however连接。故Besides改为However。
6.考查副词。句意：然而，可用信息的质量从精彩到低劣，甚至完全不可信。修饰后文形容词trustless应用副词。故complete改为completely。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学生过度依赖它，因此失去了自己的思考能力。句中已有谓语动词are且无连词，故lose应用非谓语动词形式，它和逻辑主语students之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故lost改为losing。
8.考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，学生应该对网络资源持谨慎态度，并学会区分有用内容和误导内容。结合句意表达“在某人看来”应用in one’s opinion。故opinions改为opinion。
9.考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，学生应该对网络资源持谨慎态度，并学会区分有用内容和误导内容。结合句意表达“学会做某事”应用learn to do sth,。故在tell前加to。
10.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：总之，一切都有两面性。文章陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语everything是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故have改为has。
【点睛】
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，网友Peter给你来信了解目前中国冠状病毒疫情防控的情况。请你给他回复一封英文邮件，内容包括：
1.告知疫情防控效果；
2.简述防控措施；
3.表达愿望。
参考词汇：冠状病毒the novel virus
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
Nice to hear from you, and thank you for your concern! At present, the epidemic situation in China has been effectively controlled, which is due to the government’s policies and, of course, the cooperation of relevant departments and the public. The main epidemic prevention measures are as follows:
First and foremost, control the source of infection. If one case is found, timely treatment will be offered for free, and those having close contact will be isolated. Secondly, cut off the route of transmission. The public are required to wear masks, keep social distance and pay attention to personal hygiene. Finally, protect vulnerable people and encourage everyone to be vaccinated. I hope the epidemic situation in your country can be brought under control as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给Peter写信告诉他中国目前的防疫情况和防疫措施
详解】1.词汇积累
收到某人的来信：hear from sb.→receive one’s letter
由于：owing to→due to
提供：provide→offer
免费：free of charge→for free
2.句型拓展
同义句转换
原句：If one case is found timely treatment will be offered for free, and those having close contact will be isolated.
拓展句：If one case is found, timely treatment will be offered for free, and those who have close contact will be isolated.
【点睛】[高分句型1]At present, the epidemic situation in China has been effectively controlled, which is due to the government’s policies and, of course, the cooperation of relevant departments and the public.（运用了which引导非限制定语从句）
[高分句型2] If one case is found, timely treatment will be offered for free, and those having close contact will be isolated. （运用了if引导条件状语从句）泸州市高2020级高二上学期末统一考试
英语
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写请楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing
A. Renting a house. B. Buying a house. C. Selling a summer home.
2. What is the woman doing each day
A. Taking a photo. B. Going for a run. C. Writing for social media.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Check his lights. B. Wait until it is dark. C. Go for a ride the next day.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Dance teacher and student.
5. What time is it now
A. 1:00 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What type of animal did the woman have as a child
A. Cat. B. Fish. C. Rabbit.
7. How does the man find the woman’s idea
A. Complex. B. Perfect. C. Surprising.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a gym. B. In a lecture hall. C. In a learning center.
9. What language does the man want to learn
A. Spanish. B. French. C. English.
10. How will the man help others learn
A. In person. B. Over video calls. C. Over telephone calls.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11 Who is the woman probably
A. A salesperson. B. The man’s mother. C. The man’s friend.
12. Where is the man going to buy his shoes
A. In online shops. B. At a specialist store. C. At the shopping mall.
13. How will the man go for his shoes
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By train.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the man think about Canadians
A. Polite. B. Funny. C. Unfriendly.
15. Which sport is popular in America according to the man
A. Skating. B. Basketball. C. Ice hockey.
16 What do they mainly talk about in the conversation
A. Health policies.
B. Transport in a holiday.
C. Comparison between America and Canada.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the speaker’s suggestion over the next few days
A. Buy some warm shoes. B. Prepare medicine for cold. C. Take an umbrella.
18. What will the weather probably be during the coming month
A. Rainy conditions. B. Little sunshine. C. Too many cold winds.
19. How high may the temperature be tonight
A About 25 degrees. B. About 15 degrees. C. About 5 degrees.
20. Who will most likely make a report next
A. Another weatherman. B. A news reporter. C. A sports reporter.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games, the athletes were fighting hard to win glory for themselves and their country. Do you care about the gold medal count Shouldn’t we just enjoy the game Readers share their opinions.
George
The spirit of the Olympic Games is about sportsmanship and performing your personal best, which brings the whole world together under peace and competition. It was never purely about winning gold medals and dominance, as no single athlete can dominate (统治) the whole Olympic Games. The spirit of the Olympics also give an important message to the world that no single country should seek to dominate over others.
Eric
None of the athletes who fail to win a gold medal have anything to be ashamed of. If they win a medal, great! If they don’t, we know they did their best. One minute on stage, 10 years of practice off stage. The small medals contain their countless efforts. Gold, silver, bronze, even if they didn’t win any medal, we cheer for them and are proud of them. Go China!
Allende
The Chinese delegation has been put on too much pressure, which is unfair to all hard-working athletes. A gold medal is not everything. Think about those players who lost the gold but tried their best, most people do not show friendly sympathy to them, but even lightly blame them, and I was one of these people. I have to take this occasion to apologize for my behavior. Don’t create unreasonable pressure, you are not the one playing the game!
1. What do George and Eric have in common
A. They are excellent athletes. B. They are lack of sportsmanship.
C. They look at win and loss objectively. D. They care about medals too much.
2. What does Allende want to say most
A. He is sorry for what he did. B. Chinese players hope for mercy.
C. Pressure results in unfair competition. D. Most people feel pity for the losers.
3. Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A personal diary. B. A research paper.
C. A newspaper report. D. A story collection.
B
As a young man, Al was a skilled artist. He had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his elder son developed a serious stomachache. Thinking it was only some common disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But it was actually acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎), and the boy died suddenly that night.
Knowing the death could have been prevented if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, Al’s emotional health grew worse under the burden of his guilt. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could handle, and he turned to alcohol. As the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he possessed.
When I heard of Al’s death, I reacted with disdain (轻蔑). “What a complete failure!” I thought.
As time went by, I began to take my earlier judgment into consideration again. I knew Al’s now adult son, Ernie. He has grown into one of the kindest, most caring and most loving men I have ever known. One day I worked up my courage to talk about my puzzle with him.
Ernie sat quietly and reflected for a few moments. Then he said, “From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘I love you, son.’”
Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Al as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and he left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known.
4. What did his elder son die from according to Al
A. The acute appendicitis. B. The alcoholism.
C. The separation of his mother. D. The failure of timely attention.
5. How did Al feel about his son’s death
A. Responsible. B. Relieved. C. Puzzled. D. Unable.
6. After a talk with Ernie the author ________.
A. began to get close to Ernie B. came to look up to Al
C. tried to care about Al’s situations D. hoped to change Ernie’s judgement
7. What does the author want to express in the passage
A. Love is the best possession. B. Love is taking from others.
C. Father should be considerate. D. Father may be misunderstood.
C
When Jack, my husband, and I drove past a fire station with a sign reading, “Are you ready for the next storm ” Our area had just been in the path of Hurricane Irma, causing downed trees and outages. We were stuck in the dark and cut off from the outside world.
We have had our share of storms in the past — a snowstorm and other heavy snows that knocked down trees, sometimes up to a week at a time. Those days in a cold house weren’t fun, but we learned so much from those early storms, things that made later storms easier to bear.
Now we have stored up flashlights, lanterns and candles. We bought a battery-operated radio to keep up with the news. We stocked up on batteries so that we’d have plenty for extended power failures. We make sure our grill (烤架) is ready and its tank is full, and we purchase food that can be easily prepared and then cooked or heated on the grill. And we don’t forget to buy emergency chocolate! We have book lights to read in the dark. We keep our car gas tanks full and have emergency cash on hand.
We’re ready for the next storm, but we wouldn’t have learned to do all those things if we hadn’t encountered a storm in the past. The same is true spiritually. Those little storms in our lives are never fun, but they prepare us for the big storms — the big trials — that will come our way. They can teach us some valuable lessons.
Are you ready for the next storm Now is the time to get ready... not when the storm arrives.
8. Which can replace the underlined word “outages” in Paragraph 1
A. Power cuts. B. Traffic accidents.
C. Bad weathers. D. Natural disasters.
9. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The importance of storing up daily goods.
B. The experience of dealing with housework.
C. The items the author bought for her daily life.
D. The preparations the author made for emergency.
10. What does the author think of experiencing the past storms
A. It was satisfactory. B. It was instructive.
C. It was unforgettable. D. It was unbearable.
11. What can we learn from the author’s story
A. When it rains, it pours. B. Where there’s smoke, there’s fire.
C. Strike while the iron is hot. D. Take precautions before it is too late.
D
The therapy (疗法) program “changed my entire way of thinking, and I was able to apply it to other parts of my life as well,” says Genova, who spent 20 years conducting clinical research on anxiety disorders and other behavioral and public health issues before founding Socially Speaking, a social performance and anxiety coaching business.
Anxiety — as it refers to a set of disorders including social anxiety disorder and generalized anxiety disorder, which Genova also has — affects more than 18% of the U.S. adult population each year. That makes it the most common mental illness in the country, according to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America.
“Anxiety is definitely becoming more common. Chances are, you know someone who suffers from it,” says Angelique Mason, a family nurse practitioner with Penn Medicine at Woodbury Heights in New Jersey, who often sees patients with a range of anxiety disorders.
Incidence of anxiety was on the rise before the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), but that global health crisis (危机) and following financial and social disorders just threw gas on the anxiety fire for a majority of Americans. An October 2020 survey from the American Psychiatric Association found 62% of Americans feel more anxious than they did at the same time the previous year, a sizable increase over APA surveys conducted over the past three years, in which the number had ranged between 32% and 39%.
Moe Gelbart, director of behavioral health at Torrance Memorial Medical Center in Torrance, California, mentions that “we’re experiencing the highest rates of anxiety we have ever seen. Reasons include fear of the unknown and feelings of helplessness and lack of control.”
Lawrence Lovell, a licensed mental health adviser based in New York City, and founder of Breakthrough Solutions, points to a 2021 report from the Kaiser Family Foundation that found during the pandemic 4 in 10 adults in the U.S. reported symptoms of anxiety or depressive disorder, up from 1 in 10 who reported those symptoms from January to June 2019.
12. What do we know about Genova
A. She has been free from anxiety.
B. She thinks anxiety affects most young people.
C. She set up Socially Speaking 20 years ago.
D. She benefited from the therapy program.
13. What has caused Americans more anxiety according to the text
A. The worldwide financial crisis. B. The COVID-19 pandemic.
C. The increase of adult population. D. The lack of skilled family nurses.
14. What is the best title for the passage
A. More Challenges on the Way B. More Health Advisers in Need
C. Anxiety Affects You D. Patients Suffer from Anxiety
15. What will probably be talked about next
A. Global mental health. B. America’s pandemic control.
C. Tips for relieving anxiety. D. Types of disease symptoms.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
According to a survey, more young people are killed each year by sleepy drivers than by drunk drivers. This proves one thing. Getting enough sleep can be tough. How are we dealing with the problem Sleep clinics (诊所) are appearing all over the United States. ____16____
Driving when tired can be very dangerous. During the daytime, over half of drivers report feeling sleepy at some point. At night, over 80 percent drivers sometimes get drowsy (昏睡的). And here is the most frightening of all. ____17____
What is going on here One thing is that people are not getting enough sleep One person out of three gets by on less than six hours a night. Lots of people have trouble falling asleep. ____18____ Few people get enough of the deep sleep they need to feel really rested.
____19____ Believe it or not, people need seven to nine hours of nighttime sleep to remain healthy. During that sleep, a person’s immune system is built up. This helps fight off diseases and infections. And taking a nap in the daytime does not really help. It will make a person feel refreshed. But it cannot make up for the lack of nighttime sleep.
What if you are a person with real sleeping problems What if you have tried all the home remedies (治疗法) like hot milk You might consider going to a sleep clinic. ____20____ They will study your sleep problems, and you will not have to pay anything.
A. Here are some facts to remember.
B. Many such clinics look for volunteers.
C. Too much sleep may make you tired as well.
D. Sleep is part of a person’s daily activity cycle.
E. They are always working to find out more about sleep.
F. Others fall asleep easily, but then wake up time after time.
G. Almost one-quarter of all drivers have fallen asleep at the wheel.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
The plane was taking off in twenty minutes and I was close to tears. The potato-faced Russian official fingering my ____21____ said that my visa had been out of date. ____22____, when I had checked with the visa office, they had shouted “No problem!”
If not boarding the plane, I would have to ____23____ for another flight, and need $200 for the ____24____ visa. But all I had was $25. I tried to make this ____25____, firmly and without crying, to the official, but he remained ____26____. A queue had built up behind. Suddenly there was a ____27____ behind me “If an English chequebook is any good… ” It was a stranger who had come from several places back in the queue to ____28____ me a cheque. Sadly, however, it had to be cash.
____29____ unhappily around the hall, I suddenly had an idea. I somehow ____30____ the airport official to let me into the departure lounge (出发大厅). I ____31____ the stranger and asked him to help with my plan. We went from passenger to passenger, ____32____ the situation, asking a small loan (借款) and an address to return the ____33____. People were understandably silent. Just ten minutes before the take-off, I cleared my ____34____. “Ladies and gentlemen...”
“Come on, ladies, it could be your daughter!”, with this ____35____ the cash. Soon, dollar bills gathered without a/an ____36____ being recorded. I ____37____ my head at the next person who held out money to me, saying “I’ve got it”. The news ____38____ the room: “She’s got it! She’s got it!” A plane’s worth of people clapped.
I ____39____ back to the desk and practically threw the money at the official. Five minutes later I was on the ____40____ to Heathrow.
21. A. passport B. baggage C. suitcase D. handbag
22. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Immediately D. Besides
23. A. beg B. pay C. send D. work
24. A. overdue B. strange C. unused D. recorded
25. A. simple B. reasonable C. interesting D. clear
26. A. unmoved B. seated C. excited D. worried
27. A. reply B. person C. voice D. word
28. A. sell B. show C. recommend D. offer
29. A. Waiting B. Wandering C. Shouting D. Searching
30. A. advised B. forced C. persuaded D. encouraged
31. A. found B. phoned C. interviewed D. accompanied
32. A. checking B. discussing C. explaining D. sharing
33. A. information B. cheque C. passenger D. money
34. A. head B. throat C. plan D. mind
35. A. increased B. left C. returned D. came
36. A. address B. stranger C. date D. background
37. A. nodded B. covered C. shook D. patted
38. A. crowded B. flooded C. surrounded D. swept
39. A. moved B. answered C. raced D. looked
40. A. road B. plane C. trip D. visit
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cheongsam, well-known as “Qi Pao”, is a female dress with Chinese features and enjoys a ____41____ (grow) popularity in the international world of high fashion.
____42____ the early Manchu rulers came into power, they organized certain people, mainly Manchus, into “banners”, and ____43____ (call) them “banner people” (旗人), which then became the name of all Manchus. The Manchu women wore normally a one-piece dress, ____44____ is named “qi pao” or “banner dress” now.
Easy to slip on and ____45____ (comfort) to wear, the cheongsam fits well the female Chinese figure. Its neck is high, collar closed, and its sleeves may be short, medium or full-length, depending on season and taste. The dress is buttoned (用纽扣扣住) ____46____ the right side, with a loose chest, a fitting waist, and slits up (分叉) from the sides, all of which combine ____47____ (set) off the beauty of the female shape.
Another beauty of the cheongsam is that they can ____48____ (wear) on casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an ____49____ (impress) of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness. No wonder it is so much liked by women not only of China but of foreign ____50____ (country) as well.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With the rapid development of technology, the Internet has brought much new ways to explore knowledge. It enables both teachers or students to reach out beyond the classroom. For an example, students can take online classes to broaden them horizons (视野), and teachers can send and check homework via the Internet. Besides, the information available ranges in quality from wonderful, to poor or even complete trustless. Some students are overdependent on it, thus lost their own thinking. In my opinions, students should be cautious about the online resources and learn tell the useful contents from the misleading ones. In a word, everything have double sides.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，网友Peter给你来信了解目前中国冠状病毒疫情防控的情况。请你给他回复一封英文邮件，内容包括：
1.告知疫情防控效果；
2.简述防控措施；
3.表达愿望。
参考词汇：冠状病毒the novel virus
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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