南充市2021—2022学年度上期高中一年级教学质量监测
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.
2. Why is the woman worried
A. She is late for the class.
B. She can’t find the classroom.
C. She has little chance of getting into that class.
3. What is the woman going to see tonight
A. A comedy. B. A match. C. A drama.
4. When will the man work all day
A. On weekdays. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
5. When is the club accessible to the speakers
A. In April. B. In May. C. In August.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is Mr. Big
A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s teacher. C. The woman’s husband.
7. What doesn’t the woman like about Mr. Big
A. He is very strict with the woman.
B. He always forgets his appointments.
C. He often speaks too loudly.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. What does Mr. Clark want the woman to do
A. Call the newspaper reporters.
B. Make the public announcement.
C. Meet the television crews.
9. How many media will be there
A. 3. B. 5. C. 8.
10. When will the speech be given
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11. What’s Danny
A. A clerk. B. A chef. C. A waiter.
12. Where is Danny working now
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a café.
13. What is Danny going to do next
A. Make a cake. B. Taste chocolate. C. Have a free talk.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man’s job
A. A salesman. B. A coach. C. A tennis player.
15. When did the man go to Dubai
A. In February. B. In March. C. In May.
16. What impresses the man most about Paris
A. The pleasant weather. B. The romance in May. C. The modern buildings.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What are sharks famous for
A. Their large bodies.
B. Their high intelligence.
C. Their attacks on sea creatures.
18. How long can the biggest whale shark be
A. 20 m. B. 10 m. C. 2 m.
19. What do sharks’ good senses help them do
A. Escape from danger. B. Find their food. C. Kill their enemies.
20 Where do most sharks live
A. In warm waters of oceans.
B. In cold waters of oceans.
C. In fresh waters of lakes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteers for The Orangutan Project
Are you interested in working with a group of friendly people to help save orangutans and rainforests Joints at The Orangutan Project (TOP)! We’re looking for volunteers from different backgrounds to help us.
About volunteers
Fundraising (募捐) and events volunteers are important in helping us to raise funds we need to save orangutans and their rainforest homes
Your main job is to encourage people to donate to orangutan care. You’ll people understand the threats facing orangutans.
About you
You’re a great communicator and you like getting out and about community. You have time to work at markets and festivals, and you want k difference by volunteering with an environmental charity.
Experience
Experience in events, fundraising or customer service would be useful b also receive training in these skills.
Time required
You’ll need to volunteer for a minimum (最少量) of 6 hours per month, some weekends and evenings.
Training
Training on the threats facing orangutans, what TOP does, and how we v be provided. Depending on your interests, we can also provide training planning and team management.
1. What is the main task of volunteers
A To take care of injured orangutans.
B. To teach the public about event planning.
C. To collect money for orangutan care.
D. To deal with people from different backgrounds,
2. What is required of volunteers
A. Being able to work by yourself
B. Doing volunteering every weekend.
C. Having experience in customer service.
D. Working at least six hours every month.
3. What does TOP offer to volunteers
A. A chance to be a reporter. B. Training in team management.
C. A travel in the rainforests. D. Courses in surviving in the wild.
B
Gordon Hartman had just got out of the swimming pool, when his 12-year-old daughter Morgan went up to some children playing in the water. She tried to play with them but they quickly left the pool. Hartman thought they didn’t know how to interact with someone with a disability-Morgan has a condition.
The incident played on Hartman’s mind. He asked other parents where he could take his daughter—somewhere she would feel comfortable, and others would feel comfortable interacting with her. He realised such a place didn’t exist.
So he decided to build a theme park where people with and without special needs could play. The park, called Morgan’s Wonderland, opened in 2010 in San Antonio, Texas. Attractions include an adventure playground and a carousel (旋转木马).
However, it was three years before Morgan would go on the carousel. “When we opened, she was too frightened to go on it. She didn’t understand why it was going around,” Hartman says. “It was a slow process but now she loves it. And she knows the park is named after her.”
So far, Morgan’s Wonderland has received over a million visitors. Entrance is free to any guest with a condition. He says most visitors are not disabled, and that the park is having the effect he hoped for. “It helps people realise that though we are different in some ways, actually we are all the same.” he says.
4 What do the underlined words “The incident” refer to in paragraph 2
A. Morgan refused to leave the pool.
B. Morgan lost interest in swimming.
C. Morgan failed to interact with other kids.
D. Morgan avoided playing with other swimmers.
5. How did Morgan feel about the carousel ride at first
A She feared it. B. She enjoyed it.
C. She was amazed by it. D. She Paid attention to it.
6. What can we learn about Morgan’s Wonderland
A. It is named after its founder.
B. It is free to anyone with special needs.
C. It is designed only for the disabled.
D. It is going through difficult times.
7. What does Hartman think of Morgan’s Wonderland
A. It achieves the expected effect. B. It gives visitors confidence.
C. It will become big business. D. It is far from his expectations.
C
Many of us know about Russia’s Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian’s hit song, Lakeside of Baikal. But over the years, the world’s deepest freshwater lake has been a focus for an extreme sport.
Each March, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. The 26-mile journey starts on the lake’s eastern shore. In March, the ice is a metre thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.
It’s believed that Lake Baikal’s beauty is incomparable. Particularly known as “the Blue Eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has extremely clear waters. This means that its ice is almost perfectly transparent (透明的).Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space.
The scenery might be beautiful, but strong winds blow across the lake and frostbite (冻伤) can happen within half an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what attracts them and that running in such condition is a test of their limits.
“When you are in such an environment, you don’t have cars around you, and you don’t have the noise around. I think these extreme races push you to be alone,” Alicja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner from the US said.
The place offers some strange and unique features for this marathon. Tourists crowding the ice arc mostly addicted to taking pictures and just ignore the runners.
For runners, without people watching and cheering for them, the race becomes more challenging and lonely. They must fight with themselves. “You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is defeat yourself,” Veronique Messina, a French runner, told The Telegraph.
8. What has kept Lake Baikal being a focus over the years
A. A famous Chinese singer. B. A popular song in Russia.
C. The coldness of Lake Baikal. D. The Baikal Ice Marathon.
9. What is Lake Baikal particularly known for
A. Its beautiful scenery. B. The runners.
C. Its clear waters. D. The strong winds.
10. Why do runners participate in the Baikal Ice Marathon
A. They want to test their own limits.
B. They like the competition with others.
C. They intend to draw much attention.
D. They prefer to get close to nature.
11. Why is Veronique Messina mentioned at last
A. To prove the power of the runners for the Baikal Ice Marathon.
B. To show that runners must fight against themselves in the Marathon.
C. To explain that independence is important for marathon runners.
D. To present the necessity of paying attention to marathon runners.
D
Freshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student.
Luckily, you’re not the only person going through this, and plenty of others have made the transition before you too.
One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations. You’ll find that you’re expected to keep closer track of your own schedule and responsibilities with fewer people checking up on you. At the same time, your classes are likely to become more challenging, and you might be participating in new school activities as well.
Some students find it hard to keep up with everything at first, which is totally normal. One way to prepare in advance: for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school.
Another important skill for meeting these higher expectations is building a strong support network. No matter how strong a student you are, at some point you will need some help. Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them.
Try to get to, know at least some of your teachers beyond your classroom communication. Be an active learner during class and stay after class to ask questions. Take advantage of email or class messaging systems. The better your teachers know you, the better prepared they’ll be to help when you need them.
It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent yourself.
12. In the author’s view, the biggest difference between high school and middle school is____.
A. the higher expectations B. the higher pressure
C. high academic achievement D. different relationships
13. Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned in the text
A. Careful schedules. B. Healthy relationships.
C. Using network information. D. Reinventing yourself
14. What is the best title for the text
A. How to Meet Your Teachers* High Expectations
B. How to Become an Active Learner in High School
C. What to Prepare to Keep up with Everything in High School
D. How to Get through the Transition of Freshman Year of High School
15. Who is the article intended for
A. Parents of high school students. B. Teachers in high school.
C. Students in Senior One. D. Students in junior school.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。
As for cheating, most kids come up with many reasons why they have to cheat. Most of them think it nothing serious. ____16____ It can make big trouble for you not just in school, but also with your family, friends, and, sometimes most importantly, yourself.
Cheating can get you into serious trouble.
____17____ Punishments can be serious, starting with zero on the test, and going all the way up to getting kicked out of school. If you cheat to get a better grade, you’re risking getting a much worse grade next time.
____18____
You’ve probably heard an old saying “When you cheat, you’re really cheating yourself.” It is not fair to yourself to cheat. School can help make you a better person. If you never really learn these things because you’re cheating, then all you’re going to learn is how to cheat!
Cheating is unfair to your friends.
____19____ You re obeying the rules, and then someone does better than you by breaking the rules. What do you think of that So, when you cheat in school to get better grades, it’s unfair to the kids who actually study and do the work.
You see, cheating will bring us a lot of trouble. Cheating is the same as lying. ____20____ And even worse, it will lead to more cheating. So are you still proud of your cheating again
A. Cheating is unfair to yourself.
B. Cheating is part of testing.
C. But in fact, cheating is a big deal.
D. It will result in students’ distrusting each other.
E. Every school has a different way to deal with cheating.
F. That’s because most of us don’t think very highly of someone who lies.
G. It’s important to obey rules in games and sports, and that goes for school, too.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。
Emily was always serious about her work. But she had two reasons to ____21____ the chance of getting promoted （提拔）.One is being a woman and the other is her ____22____, which came from the day when she had lost her leg in a car accident. She was also going through ____23____. Because previously she was ____24____ as the cutest girl in the office, Emily could not ____25____ that her cuteness totally was destroyed by an accident in her life.
One day she was on the Internet unmindfully and her eyes ____26____ a site where they were doing a training____27____ on leadership skills. She ____28____ she was a physically challenged person and she didn’t have the _____29_____ to be a leader. But somehow she became shocked about the new _____30_____ in front of her, “_____31_____ isn’t about ordering, but about having a right attitude. And anyone can do this, anyone.” She was so _____32_____ by the words that she started taking a strong interest in the course. She realized leadership had nothing to do with body part. It _____33_____ in her heart and mind. No one could bring her up. She had to rise all by herself. And that was the time when she started feeling _____34_____ from inside.
Not long after, in the office, people started to _____35_____ a new change in Emily. She had confidence and made a difference. Gradually, she gained her boss’s _____36_____. He realized that she would become the perfect leader for his company, so he promoted her.
Emily believes that a leader should be _____37_____ no matter what happens. So she is always with her team _____38_____ they need her, especially while facing _____39_____. That is the duty of a true leader. Though Emily is disabled, she later _____40_____ the general manager of the company.
21. A. gain B. lose C. admit D. access
22. A. fault B. habit C. fortune D. disability
23. A. addiction B. operation C. depression D. unemployment
24. A. recognized B. served C. hired D. used
25. A. bother B. accept C. exchange D. receive
26. A. agreed on B. called on C. fell on D. relied on
27. A. experience B. organization C. system D. course
28. A. thought B. hoped C. announced D. posted
29. A. emotion B. ability C. faith D. right
30. A. plan B. choice C. idea D. occasion
31. A. Leadership B. Success C. Promotion D. Work
32. A. bored B. astonished C. puzzled D. inspired
33. A. took B. gave C. lay D. breathed
34. A. powerful B. strange C. funny D. impressed
35. A. create B. notice C. approach D. support
36. A. attention B. permission C. comfort D. encouragement
37. A. academic B. enthusiastic C. professional D. positive
38. A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. whichever
39. A. competition B. embarrassment C. difficulty D. misunderstanding
40. A. raised B. contacted C. reached D. became
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Laba is celebrated on the eighth day of the last lunar month, referring ____41____ the start of celebrations for the Chinese New Year. It is a ____42____ (tradition) Chinese festival, a time for the ancient Chinese ____43____ (pray) to heaven and earth that there would be a bountiful harvest. Since the festival was held on the eighth day of the last month, people later used the number eight (“ba” in Chinese), ____44____ (give) us today’s Laba.
The Laba rice porridge is ____45____ most important part of the festival. ____46____ (general), the porridge ____47____ (contain) eight ingredients which can include glutinous rice, red beans, millet, Chinese sorghum, peas, dried lotus seeds and some other ____48____ (thing). The porridge must ____49____ (boil) for many hours and then offered as a sacrifice to the ancestors. This must be done before noontime. Also, it is a tradition ____50____ family members cat the porridge together. Then they leave some as a symbol of hope for a good harvest in the coming year.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 短文改错
Yesterday I went to see a film called “The Battle at Lake Changjin”. It tells the story to the Chinese People’s Volunteer Army taking a part in the war to help Korea fight against the U.S. aggression (侵略). The film was a great successful in the National Holiday period. In the movie, the Chinese army men fought brave below -40℃ in a key battle around Lake Changjin. It was not the film itself that moved people, and the heroes of the war years when fought for our country. The heroes never considered them own safety. Since it was shown, the total box office (票房) reached the top of China s box office. I am looking forward to see more wonderful film in the future.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李明，最近你收到一封来自英国笔友Edward的邮件，询问你的健康生活方式。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 健康生活的意义；
2. 你对如何养成健康生活方式的建议（不少于3点）。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
听力答案：1—5 ACCBC 6—10 ABBCB 11—15 BCACA 16—20 BCABA南充市2021—2022学年度上期高中一年级教学质量监测
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.
2. Why is the woman worried
A. She is late for the class.
B. She can’t find the classroom.
C. She has little chance of getting into that class.
3. What is the woman going to see tonight
A. A comedy. B. A match. C. A drama.
4. When will the man work all day
A. On weekdays. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
5. When is the club accessible to the speakers
A. In April. B. In May. C. In August.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is Mr. Big
A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s teacher. C. The woman’s husband.
7 What doesn’t the woman like about Mr. Big
A. He is very strict with the woman.
B. He always forgets his appointments.
C. He often speaks too loudly.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. What does Mr. Clark want the woman to do
A. Call the newspaper reporters.
B. Make the public announcement.
C. Meet the television crews.
9. How many media will be there
A. 3. B. 5. C. 8.
10. When will the speech be given
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11. What’s Danny
A. A clerk. B. A chef. C. A waiter.
12. Where is Danny working now
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a café.
13. What is Danny going to do next
A. Make a cake. B. Taste chocolate. C. Have a free talk.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man’s job
A. A salesman. B. A coach. C. A tennis player.
15. When did the man go to Dubai
A. In February. B. In March. C. In May.
16. What impresses the man most about Paris
A. The pleasant weather. B. The romance in May. C. The modern buildings.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What are sharks famous for
A. Their large bodies.
B. Their high intelligence.
C. Their attacks on sea creatures.
18. How long can the biggest whale shark be
A. 20 m. B. 10 m. C. 2 m.
19. What do sharks’ good senses help them do
A. Escape from danger. B. Find their food. C. Kill their enemies.
20. Where do most sharks live
A. In warm waters of oceans.
B. In cold waters of oceans.
C. In fresh waters of lakes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteers for The Orangutan Project
Are you interested in working with a group of friendly people to help save orangutans and rainforests Joints at The Orangutan Project (TOP)! We’re looking for volunteers from different backgrounds to help us.
About volunteers
Fundraising (募捐) and events volunteers are important in helping us to raise funds we need to save orangutans and their rainforest homes.
Your main job is to encourage people to donate to orangutan care. You’ll people understand the threats facing orangutans.
About you
You’re a great communicator and you like getting out and about community. You have time to work at markets and festivals, and you want k difference by volunteering with an environmental charity.
Experience
Experience in events, fundraising or customer service would be useful b also receive training in these skills.
Time required
You’ll need to volunteer for a minimum (最少量) of 6 hours per month, some weekends and evenings.
Training
Training on the threats facing orangutans, what TOP does, and how we v be provided. Depending on your interests, we can also provide training planning and team management.
1. What is the main task of volunteers
A. To take care of injured orangutans.
B. To teach the public about event planning.
C. To collect money for orangutan care.
D. To deal with people from different backgrounds,
2. What is required of volunteers
A. Being able to work by yourself
B. Doing volunteering every weekend.
C. Having experience in customer service.
D. Working at least six hours every month.
3 What does TOP offer to volunteers
A. A chance to be a reporter. B. Training in team management.
C. A travel in the rainforests. D. Courses in surviving in the wild.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了猩猩计划招募志愿者，并说明了对志愿者的具体要求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据About volunteers部分“Your main job is to encourage people to donate to orangutan care.”（你的主要工作是鼓励人们向红毛猩猩护理中心捐款。）可知，志愿者的主要任务是为猩猩护理中心筹集资金。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Time required部分“You’ll need to volunteer for a minimum (最少量) of 6 hours per month, some weekends and evenings.”（你每月至少需要做6个小时的志愿工作，有些在周末和晚上。）可知，志愿者每个月至少需要工作6小时。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Training部分“Depending on your interests, we can also provide training planning and team management.”（根据您的兴趣，我们还可以提供培训计划和团队管理。）可知，TOP为志愿者提供培训计划和团队管理。故选B项。
B
Gordon Hartman had just got out of the swimming pool, when his 12-year-old daughter Morgan went up to some children playing in the water. She tried to play with them but they quickly left the pool. Hartman thought they didn’t know how to interact with someone with a disability-Morgan has a condition.
The incident played on Hartman’s mind. He asked other parents where he could take his daughter—somewhere she would feel comfortable, and others would feel comfortable interacting with her. He realised such a place didn’t exist.
So he decided to build a theme park where people with and without special needs could play. The park, called Morgan’s Wonderland, opened in 2010 in San Antonio, Texas. Attractions include an adventure playground and a carousel (旋转木马).
However, it was three years before Morgan would go on the carousel. “When we opened, she was too frightened to go on it. She didn’t understand why it was going around,” Hartman says. “It was a slow process but now she loves it. And she knows the park is named after her.”
So far, Morgan’s Wonderland has received over a million visitors. Entrance is free to any guest with a condition. He says most visitors are not disabled, and that the park is having the effect he hoped for. “It helps people realise that though we are different in some ways, actually we are all the same.” he says.
4. What do the underlined words “The incident” refer to in paragraph 2
A. Morgan refused to leave the pool.
B. Morgan lost interest in swimming.
C. Morgan failed to interact with other kids.
D. Morgan avoided playing with other swimmers.
5. How did Morgan feel about the carousel ride at first
A. She feared it. B. She enjoyed it.
C. She was amazed by it. D. She Paid attention to it.
6. What can we learn about Morgan’s Wonderland
A. It is named after its founder.
B. It is free to anyone with special needs.
C. It is designed only for the disabled.
D. It is going through difficult times.
7. What does Hartman think of Morgan’s Wonderland
A. It achieves the expected effect. B. It gives visitors confidence.
C. It will become big business. D. It is far from his expectations.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位父亲建造了摩根的仙境，让有残疾的和没有残疾的人都可以在这里玩耍，使人们认识到有残疾的人虽然在某些方面有所不同，但是实际上人们都是一样的。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“when his 12-year-old daughter Morgan went up to some children playing in the water. She tried to play with them but they quickly left the pool.”（他12岁的女儿摩根走到一些在水中玩耍的孩子跟前。她想和他们一起玩，但他们很快就离开了游泳池。）可知，摩根想要和其他孩子玩，但是其他孩子很快就离开了，所以划线单词The incident表示“这件事”，指的是摩根没有与其他孩子互动这件事。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When we opened, she was too frightened to go on it.”（我们开张时，她太害怕了，不敢上去。）可知，摩根起初是害怕旋转木马的。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“So he decided to build a theme park where people with and without special needs could play.”（因此，他决定建造一个主题公园，让有特殊需要的人和没有特殊需要的人都可以在这里玩耍。）以及第五段“Entrance is free to any guest with a condition.”（任何特殊状况的客人均可免费入场。）可知，任何有特殊需求的人都可以免费使用。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He says most visitors are not disabled, and that the park is having the effect he hoped for. “It helps people realise that though we are different in some ways, actually we are all the same.” he says.”（他说，大多数游客都没有残疾，公园正在产生他所希望的效果。“这有助于人们认识到，尽管我们在某些方面有所不同，但实际上我们都是一样的。”他说。）可知，哈特曼认为摩根的仙境达到了预期的效果。故选A项。
C
Many of us know about Russia’s Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian’s hit song, Lakeside of Baikal. But over the years, the world’s deepest freshwater lake has been a focus for an extreme sport.
Each March, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. The 26-mile journey starts on the lake’s eastern shore. In March, the ice is a metre thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.
It’s believed that Lake Baikal’s beauty is incomparable. Particularly known as “the Blue Eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has extremely clear waters. This means that its ice is almost perfectly transparent (透明的).Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space.
The scenery might be beautiful, but strong winds blow across the lake and frostbite (冻伤) can happen within half an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what attracts them and that running in such condition is a test of their limits.
“When you are in such an environment, you don’t have cars around you, and you don’t have the noise around. I think these extreme races push you to be alone,” Alicja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner from the US said.
The place offers some strange and unique features for this marathon. Tourists crowding the ice arc mostly addicted to taking pictures and just ignore the runners.
For runners, without people watching and cheering for them, the race becomes more challenging and lonely. They must fight with themselves. “You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is defeat yourself,” Veronique Messina, a French runner, told The Telegraph.
8. What has kept Lake Baikal being a focus over the years
A. A famous Chinese singer. B. A popular song in Russia.
C. The coldness of Lake Baikal. D. The Baikal Ice Marathon.
9. What is Lake Baikal particularly known for
A. Its beautiful scenery. B. The runners.
C. Its clear waters. D. The strong winds.
10. Why do runners participate in the Baikal Ice Marathon
A. They want to test their own limits.
B. They like the competition with others.
C. They intend to draw much attention.
D. They prefer to get close to nature.
11. Why is Veronique Messina mentioned at last
A. To prove the power of the runners for the Baikal Ice Marathon.
B. To show that runners must fight against themselves in the Marathon.
C. To explain that independence is important for marathon runners.
D. To present the necessity of paying attention to marathon runners.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每年三月，来自世界各地的约150人报名参加贝加尔湖冰马拉松。跑步者必须在马拉松比赛中与自己斗争，挑战自己的极限。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Each March, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon（每年三月，来自世界各地的约150人报名参加贝加尔湖冰马拉松）”可知，the Baikal Ice Marathon让贝加尔湖多年来一直是人们关注的焦点。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’s believed that Lake Baikal’s beauty is incomparable. Particularly known as “the Blue Eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has extremely clear waters（人们认为贝加尔湖的美是无与伦比的。特别被称为西伯利亚的蓝眼闻名的贝加尔湖有着极其清澈的水）”可知，贝加尔湖因为它极其清澈的水而闻名。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Runners say the cold climate is what attracts them and that running in such condition is a test of their limits（跑步者说寒冷的气候吸引他们，在这种条件下跑步是对他们极限的考验）”可知，跑步者报名参加贝加尔湖冰马拉松是打算挑战自己的极限。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is defeat yourself（你独自一人在贝加尔湖上，这是你的比赛，你和你自己独处，你所要做的就是打败你自己）”可知，最后提到Veronique Messina是为了表明跑步者必须在马拉松比赛中与自己斗争。故选B。
D
Freshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student.
Luckily, you’re not the only person going through this, and plenty of others have made the transition before you too.
One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations. You’ll find that you’re expected to keep closer track of your own schedule and responsibilities with fewer people checking up on you. At the same time, your classes are likely to become more challenging, and you might be participating in new school activities as well.
Some students find it hard to keep up with everything at first, which is totally normal. One way to prepare in advance: for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school.
Another important skill for meeting these higher expectations is building a strong support network. No matter how strong a student you are, at some point you will need some help. Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them.
Try to get to, know at least some of your teachers beyond your classroom communication. Be an active learner during class and stay after class to ask questions. Take advantage of email or class messaging systems. The better your teachers know you, the better prepared they’ll be to help when you need them.
It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent yourself.
12. In the author’s view, the biggest difference between high school and middle school is____.
A. the higher expectations B. the higher pressure
C. high academic achievement D. different relationships
13. Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned in the text
A. Careful schedules. B. Healthy relationships.
C. Using network information. D. Reinventing yourself
14. What is the best title for the text
A. How to Meet Your Teachers* High Expectations
B. How to Become an Active Learner in High School
C. What to Prepare to Keep up with Everything in High School
D. How to Get through the Transition of Freshman Year of High School
15. Who is the article intended for
A. Parents of high school students. B. Teachers in high school.
C. Students in Senior One. D. Students in junior school.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要阐述了学生进入高一之后应该如何做好过渡。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations.”（高中与中学或初中最不同的方式之一是更高的期望值。）可知，高中和中学最大的区别是更高的期望值。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“One way to prepare in advance: for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school.”（提前准备的一种方法是：对于这些更高的期望，确保在你开始高中学习之前，你已经安排好了时间表。）可知，建议提前准备时间表；根据第五段“Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them.”（与你的朋友和老师保持健康的关系是确保你有人愿意在你需要时帮助你的一个好方法。）可知，建议保持健康的人际关系；根据第六段“Take advantage of email or class messaging systems.”（利用电子邮件或班级信息系统。）可知，建议利用网络信息，D选项“重塑自我”在原文中没有提及。故选D项。
【14题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文，文章主要阐述了学生进入高一之后应该如何做好过渡，所以“如何度过高中一年级的过渡期”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent yourself.”（对你来说，在你开始上高中的时候，记住没有人是完美的，这一点很重要。转变对每个人来说都很难，而开始高中生活是一个巨大的转变。这些挑战提供了一个重塑自我的绝佳机会。）可知，本文是写给刚刚开始上高中的高一学生的。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。
As for cheating, most kids come up with many reasons why they have to cheat. Most of them think it nothing serious. ____16____ It can make big trouble for you not just in school, but also with your family, friends, and, sometimes most importantly, yourself.
Cheating can get you into serious trouble.
____17____ Punishments can be serious, starting with zero on the test, and going all the way up to getting kicked out of school. If you cheat to get a better grade, you’re risking getting a much worse grade next time.
____18____
You’ve probably heard an old saying “When you cheat, you’re really cheating yourself.” It is not fair to yourself to cheat. School can help make you a better person. If you never really learn these things because you’re cheating, then all you’re going to learn is how to cheat!
Cheating is unfair to your friends.
____19____ You re obeying the rules, and then someone does better than you by breaking the rules. What do you think of that So, when you cheat in school to get better grades, it’s unfair to the kids who actually study and do the work.
You see, cheating will bring us a lot of trouble. Cheating is the same as lying. ____20____ And even worse, it will lead to more cheating. So are you still proud of your cheating again
A. Cheating is unfair to yourself.
B. Cheating is part of testing.
C. But in fact, cheating is a big deal.
D. It will result in students’ distrusting each other.
E. Every school has a different way to deal with cheating.
F. That’s because most of us don’t think very highly of someone who lies.
G. It’s important to obey rules in games and sports, and that goes for school, too.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作弊的坏处。
【16题详解】
空格前说“Most of them think it nothing serious.（大多数人都认为没什么大不了的。）”，空格后说“It can make big trouble for you not just in school, but also with your family, friends, and, sometimes most importantly, yourself.（它会给你带来很大的麻烦，不仅在学校，也对你的家人，朋友，有时最重要的是，对你自己也是大麻烦。）”，C选项“But in fact, cheating is a big deal.（但事实上，作弊是一件大事。）”中But体现了前后语义的转折，其中的“a big deal”和空格后的“big trouble”相呼应，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
空格后说“Punishments can be serious, starting with zero on the test, and going all the way up to getting kicked out of school.（惩罚可能很严重，从考试成绩为零开始，一直到被学校开除。）”，由此可知，对待作弊的惩罚方式有很多，E选项“Every school has a different way to deal with cheating.（每个学校都有不同的方法来处理作弊。）”中的“deal with cheating”和空格后的“Punishments”是相互呼应的，因此E选项引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段的小标题，由空格下方内容“It is not fair to yourself to cheat.（作弊对你自己是不公平的。）”可知，本段主要讲的是作弊对你自己是不公平的，A选项“Cheating is unfair to yourself.（作弊对你自己是不公平的。）”概括了本段主题，可作为小标题，故选A。
【19题详解】
空格后说“You re obeying the rules, and then someone does better than you by breaking the rules.（你遵守规则，然后有人打破规则，比你做得更好。）”，G选项“It’s important to obey rules in games and sports, and that goes for school, too.（在比赛和运动中遵守规则是很重要的，这也适用于学校。）”中的“obey rules”和空格后的“obeying the rules”相一致，因此G选项引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
空格后说“And even worse, it will lead to more cheating.（更糟糕的是，这会导致更多的欺骗。）”，因此空格处应说作弊会导致什么，D选项“It will result in students’ distrusting each other.（这会导致学生们互相不信任。）”说明了作弊会导致什么，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。
Emily was always serious about her work. But she had two reasons to ____21____ the chance of getting promoted （提拔）.One is being a woman and the other is her ____22____, which came from the day when she had lost her leg in a car accident. She was also going through ____23____. Because previously she was ____24____ as the cutest girl in the office, Emily could not ____25____ that her cuteness totally was destroyed by an accident in her life.
One day she was on the Internet unmindfully and her eyes ____26____ a site where they were doing a training____27____ on leadership skills. She ____28____ she was a physically challenged person and she didn’t have the _____29_____ to be a leader. But somehow she became shocked about the new _____30_____ in front of her, “_____31_____ isn’t about ordering, but about having a right attitude. And anyone can do this, anyone.” She was so _____32_____ by the words that she started taking a strong interest in the course. She realized leadership had nothing to do with body part. It _____33_____ in her heart and mind. No one could bring her up. She had to rise all by herself. And that was the time when she started feeling _____34_____ from inside.
Not long after, in the office, people started to _____35_____ a new change in Emily. She had confidence and made a difference. Gradually, she gained her boss’s _____36_____. He realized that she would become the perfect leader for his company, so he promoted her.
Emily believes that a leader should be _____37_____ no matter what happens. So she is always with her team _____38_____ they need her, especially while facing _____39_____. That is the duty of a true leader. Though Emily is disabled, she later _____40_____ the general manager of the company.
21. A. gain B. lose C. admit D. access
22. A. fault B. habit C. fortune D. disability
23. A. addiction B. operation C. depression D. unemployment
24. A. recognized B. served C. hired D. used
25. A. bother B. accept C. exchange D. receive
26. A. agreed on B. called on C. fell on D. relied on
27. A. experience B. organization C. system D. course
28. A. thought B. hoped C. announced D. posted
29. A. emotion B. ability C. faith D. right
30 A. plan B. choice C. idea D. occasion
31 A. Leadership B. Success C. Promotion D. Work
32. A. bored B. astonished C. puzzled D. inspired
33. A. took B. gave C. lay D. breathed
34. A. powerful B. strange C. funny D. impressed
35. A. create B. notice C. approach D. support
36. A. attention B. permission C. comfort D. encouragement
37. A. academic B. enthusiastic C. professional D. positive
38. A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. whichever
39. A. competition B. embarrassment C. difficulty D. misunderstanding
40. A. raised B. contacted C. reached D. became
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公艾米丽因为车祸致残而变得抑郁，但是后来不经意间接触到了一个领导力的课程让她明白了对于一个领导者来说最重要的品质。尽管身体残疾，但她通过努力让别人注意到她的改变，并最终成为了公司总经理。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：但她有两个失去晋升机会的原因。A. gain获得；B. lose失去；C. admit承认；D. access进入。根据后文“One is being a woman（一个就是因为她是女性）”可知文章讲的是她在晋升中的劣势，选项lose（失去）符合题意。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个原因是因为她是女性，另一个原因是她的残疾。A. fault错误；B. habit习惯；C. fortune财富；D. disability残疾。根据后文“she lost her leg in a car accident.（她在车祸中失去了一条腿）”可知，作者是因为车祸导致了残疾。选项disability符合题意。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还经历了抑郁症。A. addiction上瘾；B. operation手术；C. depression抑郁症；D. unemployment失业。根据后文主人公从“cutest girl”到后来“her cuteness totally destroyed by an accident（她的可爱完全被车祸摧毁了）”可知她在情感上遭受了一个很大的反差，进而可以推测她患上了抑郁症。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为之前她被认为是办公室里最可爱的女孩，艾米丽不能接受她的可爱完全被她生活中的一次意外所破坏。A. recognized认为；B. served服务；C. hired雇佣；D. used使用。短语be recognized as表示“看做是，被公认为”，在此处符合语境。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为之前她被认为是办公室里最可爱的女孩，艾米丽不能接受她的可爱完全被她生活中的一次意外所破坏。A. bother打扰；B. accept接受；C. exchange交换；D. receive接收。根据后文“her cuteness totally destroyed by an accident（她的可爱完全被车祸摧毁了）”可知，她在此处是无法接受这个情况的，其他选项不符合语境。故选B项。
26题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：有一天，她漫不经心地上网，她的目光落在一个网站上，他们正在那里学习领导技能培训课程。A. agreed on同意；B. called on呼吁；C. fell on落在；D. relied on依靠。分析句子，此处指的是主人公的视线落在了一个网站上，选项fell on符合句意。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她漫不经心地上网，她的目光落在一个网站上，他们正在那里学习领导技能培训课程。A. experience经验；B. organization组织；C. system体系；D. course课程。根据下文“she started taking a strong interest in the course”可知此处指的是一个培训课程（training course），所以选course。故填D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为自己是一个身体有缺陷的人，并且她没有能力成为一个领导者。A. thought想到、认为；B. hoped希望；C. announced宣告；D. posted发布。分析句子可知，此处指的是她认为自己是一个身体有缺陷的人。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为自己是一个身体有缺陷的人，并且她没有能力成为一个领导者。A. emotion情感；B. ability能力；C. faith信念；D. right权利。根据前文讲到的她不能晋升的原因（她是一个女性以及她身体的残疾）可知，此处主人公是认为自己不能成为一个领导者。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不知怎的，她对眼前的新想法感到震惊。A. plan计划；B. choice选择；C. idea想法；D. occasion情形。根据下文讲话的内容“anyone can do this, anyone（任何人都可以做这个事，任何人）”可知作者此处是接触到了一种新的想法，然后才为之一怔。选项idea符合题意。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：领导力不是命令，而是要有正确的态度。A. Leadership领导力；B. Success成功；C. Promotion提升；D. Work工作。根据前文“leadership skills”可知此处讲的是领导力的话题。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被这些话所鼓舞，开始对这门课产生浓厚的兴趣。A. bored厌烦；B. astonished震惊；C. puzzled迷惑；D. inspired激励。分析句子可知，她之所以会有浓厚的兴趣是因为这些想法对她产生了激励的作用。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这深藏在她的心里。A. took 拿；B. gave给；C. lay放置；D. breathed呼吸。本句中的“it”指代的是前文“She realized leadership had nothing to do with body part.（她意识到领导力与身体没有关系）”，这种思想进入到了她的脑海。选项lay表示“放置，安放”，此处指藏在她的心里，符合题意。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是她开始从内心感受到力量的时候。A. powerful强有力的；B. strange奇怪的；C. funny有趣的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据前文“She realized leadership had nothing to do with body part.”可知，领导力并不会因为她身体的缺陷而受到阻碍，这个想法让作者充满了力量。选项powerful符合题意。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，在办公室里，人们开始注意到艾米丽的新变化。A. create创造；B. notice注意到；C. approach接近；D. support支持。主人公艾米丽因为接受到了新的思想而发生了改变，这个改变也引起了办公室人们的注意。选项notice符合语境。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，她赢得了她老板的注意。A. attention注意；B. permission允许；C. comfort舒服；D. encouragement鼓励。短语gain one’s attention表示“赢得某人的注意”,选项attention符合语境。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽相信不论发生什么事，一个领导都应该保持积极的心态。A. academic 学术的；B. enthusiastic有激情的；C. professional专业的；D. positive积极的。本句主要讲了领导者该有的心态，选项positive符合语境。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，每当团队需要她时，她总是和他们在一起，特别是在面临困难时。A. whatever无论什么；B. whenever无论何时；C. however但是；D. whichever无论哪个。分析句子可知，此处要表达的是无论何时它们需要她时，她都和他们在一起。选项whenever符合语境。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，每当团队需要她时，她总是和他们在一起，特别是在面临困难时。A. competition竞赛；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. difficulty困难；D. misunderstanding误解。分析句子可知，此处表达的是领导与他们站在一起，共同面对困难的精神。选项difficulty符合句意。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然艾米丽残疾了，但她后来成为了公司的总经理。A. raised提升；B. contacted联系；C. reached到达；D. became成为。根据前文“That is the duty of a true leader.（这是作为一个真正领导的职责）”可以推断出，主人公艾米丽最终成为了公司的领导，此处就是总经理。选项became符合语境。故填D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Laba is celebrated on the eighth day of the last lunar month, referring ____41____ the start of celebrations for the Chinese New Year. It is a ____42____ (tradition) Chinese festival, a time for the ancient Chinese ____43____ (pray) to heaven and earth that there would be a bountiful harvest. Since the festival was held on the eighth day of the last month, people later used the number eight (“ba” in Chinese), ____44____ (give) us today’s Laba.
The Laba rice porridge is ____45____ most important part of the festival. ____46____ (general), the porridge ____47____ (contain) eight ingredients which can include glutinous rice, red beans, millet, Chinese sorghum, peas, dried lotus seeds and some other ____48____ (thing). The porridge must ____49____ (boil) for many hours and then offered as a sacrifice to the ancestors. This must be done before noontime. Also, it is a tradition ____50____ family members cat the porridge together. Then they leave some as a symbol of hope for a good harvest in the coming year.
【答案】41. to 42. traditional
43. to pray
44. giving 45. the
46. Generally
47. contains
48. things 49. be boiled
50. that
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是腊八节和腊八粥。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语和介词。句意：腊八节是农历最后一个月的第八天，意味着中国新年庆祝活动的开始。refer to是固定短语，意为“指的是”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是中国的传统节日，是古代中国人向天地祈求丰收的日子。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词Chinese festival，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：这是中国的传统节日，是古代中国人向天地祈求丰收的日子。a time for sb. to do意为“某人做某事的时间”，因此空格处是不定式to pray，故填to pray。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：由于这个节日是在最后一个月的第八天举行的，后来人们用数字“八”(中文中的“八”)，于是就有了今天的“腊八”。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是used，空格处用非谓语动词，give和前面描述的事情之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填giving。
【45题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：腊八粥是这个节日最重要的一部分。most important是最高级，前面需加定冠词the，故填the。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：一般来说，粥包含八种成分，可以包括糯米，红豆，小米，中国高粱，豌豆，干莲子和一些其他的东西。空格处用副词作状语，general的副词是generally，意为“一般来说”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Generally。
【47题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一般来说，粥包含八种成分，可以包括糯米，红豆，小米，中国高粱，豌豆，干莲子和一些其他的东西。通篇时态是一般现在时，主语porridge是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数contains，故填contains。
【48题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：故填一般来说，粥包含八种成分，可以包括糯米，红豆，小米，中国高粱，豌豆，干莲子和一些其他的东西。other后跟名词的复数，即things，故填things。
【49题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：腊八粥必须煮好几个小时，然后作为祭品献给祖先。粥是被煮，must是情态动词，其后跟be done，因此空格处是be boiled。故填be boiled。
【50题详解】
考查主语从句的引导词。句意：此外，家庭成员一起吃粥也是一个传统。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用引导词that，故填that。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 短文改错
Yesterday I went to see a film called “The Battle at Lake Changjin”. It tells the story to the Chinese People’s Volunteer Army taking a part in the war to help Korea fight against the U.S. aggression (侵略). The film was a great successful in the National Holiday period. In the movie, the Chinese army men fought brave below -40℃ in a key battle around Lake Changjin. It was not the film itself that moved people, and the heroes of the war years when fought for our country. The heroes never considered them own safety. Since it was shown, the total box office (票房) reached the top of China s box office. I am looking forward to see more wonderful film in the future.
【答案】1.to→of/about 2. 去掉a 3. successful→success 4. brave→bravely 5. and→but
6. when→who/that 7. them→their 8. 在reached前面加has 9. see→seeing 10. film→films
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去看了一部名叫“长津湖”的电影以及对电影的介绍。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：它讲述了中国人民志愿军参加战争帮助朝鲜抗击美国侵略的故事。分析句子“It tells the story of...”可知，这是一个关于......的故事，可以用介词of或者about表达“关于”的含义，后面接名词或者代词，to在此处表达不正确。故将to改成of或者改成about。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：它讲述了中国人民志愿军参加战争帮助朝鲜抗击美国侵略的故事。短语take part in是固定表达，表示“参加，参与”，当中不需要冠词a。故将a删除。
3.考查名词。句意：这部电影在国庆节期间非常成功。跟在冠词的后面需要加名词或者代词，句中已有“a great”可知后面需要加名词，而successful是形容词。故将successful改成success。
4.考查副词。句意：在这部电影中，中国军人在-40℃以下的温度下英勇作战，在长津湖附近进行了一场关键战役。修饰动词需要用副词，句子中动词fought后面跟的是形容词brave,搭配错误。故将brave改成bravely。
5.考查连词。句意：感动人们的不是电影本身，而是战争年代为国家而战的英雄们。 not..., but...” 表示“不是......, 而是......”, 连词and在此处使用不当。故将and改成but。
6.考查关系代词。句意：感动人们的不是电影本身，而是战争年代为国家而战的英雄们。分析句子结构可知，如果将war years作为先行词，关系副词when来引导下面的句子作为定语从句，不难发现从句的句子成分是缺失的。因此可以将the heroes作为先行词，作定语从句的主语，用关系代词who来引导后面的定语从句，使得结构和语义都正确。故将when改成who/that。
7.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：英雄们从未考虑过他们自己的安全。代词them表示的是“他们”，而此处表示的是“他们的”，所以需要将them改成their, 构成their own safety（他们自己的安全）。故将them改成their。
8.考查完成时态。句意：自上映以来，总票房已达到中国票房之首。根据从句的标志词“since”可知，主句需要用现在完成时态，分析主句可发现缺少了助动词has。故在reached前面加has。
9.考查动名词。句意：我期待在未来看到更多精彩的电影。短语look forward to doing 为固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”，其中短语中的to是介词，后面需要跟动名词做宾语。句中需用动名词seeing。故将see改成seeing。
10.考查名词的单复数。句意：我期待在未来看到更多精彩的电影。film为可数名词，根据修饰词“more wonderful”可知后面的名词需要用复数，而film是可数名词，因此需要改成films。故将film改成films。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李明，最近你收到一封来自英国笔友Edward的邮件，询问你的健康生活方式。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 健康生活的意义；
2. 你对如何养成健康生活方式的建议（不少于3点）。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Edward,
It’s great to hear from you. Learning that you’re curious about my opinions on a healthy lifestyle, I’d like to share some with you. In my judgment, a healthy lifestyle lays the foundation of good health which is very essential to our daily life and our future development.
To form a healthy lifestyle we should not only have a well-balanced diet which consists of different kinds of foods but also have three meals regularly. Besides, we are supposed to take a positive attitude towards things and people around us so that we can keep mentally healthy. Furthermore, I strongly suggest taking regular exercise, like swimming, jogging, yoga, etc, which is beneficial to building up a strong body.
I hope we both can have a healthy lifestyle, thus living healthily and happily.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Edward写封信，向他介绍健康生活的意义和你对如何养成健康生活方式的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
观点：opinion→viewpoint
必需的：essential→necessary
种类：kind→sort
另外：besides→moreover
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s great to hear from you.
拓展句：It’s great that I can hear from you.
【点睛】[高分句型1]In my judgment, a healthy lifestyle lays the foundation of good health which is very essential to our daily life and our future development.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Furthermore, I strongly suggest taking regular exercise, like swimming, jogging, yoga, etc, which is beneficial to building up a strong body.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1—5 ACCBC 6—10 ABBCB 11—15 BCACA 16—20 BCABA
