英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What would the man drink at last
A. Orange juice. B. Grape juice. C. Apple juice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Could I have an apple juice, please
W: Sorry, we don’t have it. There’s orange, lemon and grape juice.
M: Oh, I suppose I’ll have to have grape juice instead.
L
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man get his envelope
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow night.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Did you pick up my envelope
W: Yes. Sorry, I was in such a hurry this afternoon that I took it by mistake.
M: Well, it’s too late to get it tonight. I’ll see you at 9:00 tomorrow morning.
L
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is wrong with the hat
A. It’s too small. B. It’s the wrong color. C. It’s the wrong way round.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: This hat just doesn’t look right. I loved the color, but I think it must be too small for me.
M: Haha… I can’t believe it. You’re wearing it back to front.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the problem with the woman’s TV
A. It’s broken. B. It doesn’t fit in her room. C. It has bad picture quality.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I just bought this TV and I can’t even use it.
M: I’m sorry about that. If the picture quality was bad or you didn’t like it, you can return it.
W: Well actually, I need to replace it with a TV that can fit into my house.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What color of light is showing
A. Orange. B. Green. C. Red.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Wait, you’re not allowed to continue driving until the traffic light is green.
M: Oh, sorry. In my country you can set off when it’s orange. Only when it’s red do you have to stop completely.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man doing now
A. Reading a book. B. Locking the door. C. Turning off the heater.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Family members.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I am going to bed, honey. It’s been a long day.
M: OK. I still have one chapter to read for today, so I’ll stay up for a while.
W: Well, don’t forget to turn off the heater and lock the door before you go to bed. Oh, what time are you getting up tomorrow
M: I’ve got a meeting at 10:00 in the morning, so could you wake me up before you go to work Say, around 8:00 a.m.
W: OK, I will wake you up at 8:00 a.m.
M: Good. Thank you very much. Good night.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the man suggest the woman stay
A. In a hotel. B. In a flat with others. C. In a house with a family.
9. Why does the man dislike sharing a flat
A. It is too noisy to study.
B. It wastes much time to cook and clean.
C. It is difficult to get along with the roommates.
10. Who can help to find a family to stay with
A. The travel agency. B. The Student Union. C. The local government.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Henry, I will study abroad in London. Would it be the best to stay in a hotel, to share a flat, or to stay with a family
M: It would probably be the best to stay with a family to begin with.
W: You wouldn’t recommend sharing a flat
M: No, I wouldn’t move into a flat if I were you. You won’t get much studying done in a flat. You spend half your time cooking and cleaning!
W: How can I find out about families who take in students
M: There’s a list at the Student Union building on campus. The people at the Student Union should be able to help you find a family to stay with.
L
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. At school.
12. Why is Sarah sad
A. Her pet got lost. B. Her work is difficult. C. Her parents have problems.
13. What does Mr. Thompson suggest Sara do
A. Get a cat. B. Read a book. C. Focus on her lessons.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Thompson. Miss Lennon said you wanted to speak to me.
M: Yes, Sarah. And your work is suffering. Is something on your mind
W: Yes, I do feel a little bit sad.
M: Why is that Is the schoolwork too hard for you or is there a problem at home
W: No, no…it’s Tony.
M: Ah, boyfriend trouble.
W: Tony was my cat. He was lost last week. He was my best friend.
M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. I know how that feels — and getting a new cat doesn’t always help.
W: I couldn’t do that.
M: Sarah, I’m going to give you a little book to read. It’s called Coping with Loss, and it might help you deal with your feelings.
W: OK, and I will try to focus on my lessons.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What do the speakers have in common
A. They are both Chinese.
B. They always think differently.
C. They took a trip abroad together.
15. What happened to the man’s American friend
A. He got sick.
B. He missed a trip.
C. He made mistakes in speaking Chinese.
16. How did the man’s American friend feel about his suggestion
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Grateful.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Social skills. B. Emergency reactions. C. Cultural differences.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: How was your trip to the United States
M: Pretty good.
W: I’m glad to hear that. What impressed you the most
M: Well, the cultural differences were really interesting.
W: You mean we Chinese think differently from Americans
M: That’s right, quite differently. One day one of my American friends looked pale, so I asked him whether he was sick or not. But he was not willing to answer me.
W: That’s strange.
M: And what’s more, when he told me he had been sick with a cold for several days, I suggested he go to the hospital as soon as possible.
W: That shows you really cared about your friend.
M: Yeah. But he responded by saying, “What do you mean ”
W: I’m confused. Why did he say that
M: I thought the same way at first. Later he told me that it’s not a good idea to give people suggestions about what to do when they are sick. But back in China, giving advice is always regarded as being kind.
W: Absolutely. But now I understand why he responded that way.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What’s getting less and less these days according to the talk
A. Empty land. B. Garbage. C. Water.
19. What do people suggest to deal with garbage
A. Burying it.
B. Sending it out of our planet.
C. Using it as an energy source.
20. What is the problem with burning garbage
A. It is hardly ever done.
B. It causes air pollution.
C. It is useless for hard materials.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】For a long time, people have been burying their garbage. Unfortunately, there is less and less empty land that can be used as garbage places in our planet today, yet more and more garbage is being produced each year. How should we manage our garbage Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs These are two of the most important questions in the modern world, and many people are trying to find the answers. Some people think that we might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest that garbage should be used as an energy source. For example, some cities in the United States have been burning garbage to create fuel for years. But studies have shown that it is not a good idea. Burning garbage for energy causes many serious problems. Garbage that burns easily, such as plastics and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is very costly, therefore not being done in most places. Another huge problem with burning garbage is air pollution.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
For Stevens Point locals in the US, the city is flooded with delicious fried fish. Here are four top choices for the community to have a try.
Hilltop Pub&Grill
Hilltop Pub&Grill first opened in the 1980s and took the Stevens Point community by storm with its delicious food and unique decoration style. Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of “high-quality North Atlantic fish, with a light beer batter (面糊)”.
The Final Score Bar&Grill
The Final Score Bar&Grill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings, the owner, took charge of the business. Billings feels that their five batter choices set them apart from their neighboring bars. Besides, various wines are available.
Point After Pub&Grill
Point After Pub&Grill started serving delicious food and cold beers in a welcoming environment in 2009. But its history runs much longer. “Before it was Point After Pub&Grill, it had been Northside Bar for 30 plus years,” explained Molski, the owner. Molski feels that the pub’s four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.
Two Harps Pub
This Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since. “I had done my career for a long time and was kind of bored with it,” said Nick Moore, the owner. “And this opportunity fell into my lap, so I went with it. It really made sense to open up an Irish bar.” The growing pub advises guests to try a cold beer with their Friday fried fish.
21. What makes Hilltop Pub&Grill popular with customers
A. The convenient location. B. The special food.
C. The high-quality service. D. The unique wine.
22. What do The Final Score Bar&Grill and Point After Pub&Grill have in common
A. They are both run by the same company. B. They are both famous for great wines.
C. They both feature some particular batter. D. They were both founded ten years ago.
23. What is special about Two Harps Pub
A. It is the newest among the four pubs. B. It offers free cold beers to customers.
C. It only provides fried fish on Fridays. D. It has a unique decoration style.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国Stevens Point的几家特色烤鱼吧。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of ‘high-quality North Atlantic cod, with a light beer batter (面糊).(它的炸鱼很受欢迎，因为它使用了“高质量的北大西洋鳕鱼和淡啤酒面糊”)”可知，这种特殊的食物使Hilltop Pub&Grill深受顾客的欢迎。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Final Score Bar&Grill部分的“Billings feels that their five batter flavors set them apart from their neighboring bars.(Billings觉得他们的五种面糊口味使他们与邻近的酒吧与众不同)”和Point After Pub&Grill部分的“Molski feels that the pub’s four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.(莫尔斯基认为，酒吧的四个特殊的面糊选择和其他鱼类特色使它成为一个地区地标)”可知，这两家烤鱼吧有独特的面糊，这让它们与众不同。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据Two Harps Pub部分的“This Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since.(这家爱尔兰酒吧于2017年向公众开放，自那以后一直吸引着粉丝和当地人)”可知，Two Harps Pub于2017年开始营业，是四家烤鱼吧中最新的。故选A。
B
A national engineering laboratory in Tianjin is the base of the world’s largest and most advanced sound source identification system for commercial use. At first glance, the equipment, known as a sound camera and consisting of a big wheel with a supporting frame, is similar to a mini Ferris wheel that lacks seats and cannot rotate. A closer look at the 5-meter-diameter wheel reveals high-tech features like an array of 144 sensors used to capture, identify and analyze the source of noise on railways. “It is like a sound radar for discovering noise,” said Hu Wenlin, vice head of the National Engineering Laboratory for Noise Control and Reduction at China Railway Design Corporation.
Hu said that the data produced by the machine allows engineers to better understand the sounds generated when a train passes by, such as which part produces the most noise. After analyzing the data, engineers can draw up precise plans to reduce noise and make construction plans accordingly. For example, if a railway passes a residential area with stricter noise abatement requirements, engineers can come up with a plan to minimize noise, usually at greater expense. But if a railway passes a place with more relaxed noise control requirements, designers can make a cheaper plan.
Noise control technologies have been applied to dozens of major railway projects across the country. The sound camera, fully developed in China, is advanced by world standards, said Wang Changjin, the director of the National Engineering Laboratory. Before the sound camera was available, engineers usually used a pole fitted with sensors to collect sound data along railway lines. “It cannot be compared to the technique we are using now, which is far more accurate,” Wang said.
The machine is just one of many innovations developed by the laboratory. It has conducted many research projects on railways, leading to the development of key noise control equipment for high-speed railways and bringing quieter lives to people living near the lines.
24. What can we know about the sound camera from paragraph 1
A. It is invented by Hu Wenlin. B. It is a sound radar in the shape of a wheel.
C. It is fitted with many sensors to study noise. D. It transforms sound information into images.
25. What does the underlined word “abatement” probably mean
A. Increasing. B. Ranking. C. Reducing. D. Analyzing.
26. What highlights the sound camera according to paragraph 3
A. It is very easy to move. B. It consumes little energy.
C. It is available for everyone. D. It operates far more accurately.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Technology Frees People from Noise
B. Sound Camera Makes Rail Lines Quieter
C. The Importance of Conducting Sound Research
D. The Influence of Noise Pollution on People’s Life
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了利物浦的国家工程实验室里的“声音照相机”设备，该设备有用于捕获、识别和分析铁路噪声源的144个传感器阵列的高技术特征，产生的数据使工程师能够更好地分析火车经过时产生的声音，并可以制定精确的降噪计划，为生活在铁路附近的人们带来了更安静的生活。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A closer look at the 5-meter-diameter wheel reveals high-tech features like an array of 144 sensors used to capture, identify and analyze the source of noise on railways. (仔细观察这个直径5米的车轮，你会发现它的高科技特征，比如一排144个传感器，用来捕捉、识别和分析铁路上的噪声源)”可知，声音摄像机装有许多传感器来研究噪音。故选C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上一句“After analyzing the data, engineers can draw up precise plans to reduce noise and make construction plans accordingly. (在分析数据后，工程师可以制定精确的降噪计划，并据此制定施工计划)”可知，这台声音照相机设备产生的数据能够让工程师制定精确的降噪计划，并据此制定施工计划，可推知，划线词所在句子的意思是“例如，如果一条铁路经过一个有更严格降噪要求的居民区，工程师可以提出一个降低噪音的计划，通常付出更大代价”，故划线词意思是“降低，减弱”。A. Increasing.增加；B. Ranking.排名；C. Reducing.减少；D. Analyzing.分析。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Noise control technologies have been applied to dozens of major railway projects across the country. The sound camera, fully developed in China, is advanced by world standards, said Wang Changjin, the director of the National Engineering Laboratory. Before the sound camera was available, engineers usually used a pole fitted with sensors to collect sound data along railway lines. “It cannot be compared to the technique we are using now, which is far more accurate,” Wang said.(噪声控制技术已在全国数十个重大铁路工程中得到应用。 国家工程实验室主任王长进表示，国产声控相机已达到世界先进水平。在声音摄像机出现之前，工程师们通常使用一根装有传感器的杆子沿着铁路线收集声音数据。“它无法与我们现在使用的技术相比，我们现在使用的技术要精确得多，”王说)”可知，声音摄像机的特点是它的操作更加准确。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The machine is just one of many innovations developed by the laboratory. It has conducted many research projects on railways, leading to the development of key noise control equipment for high-speed railways and bringing quieter lives to people living near the lines. (这台机器只是这个实验室开发的许多新发明之一。在铁路方面开展了多项研究项目，推动了高速铁路关键噪声控制设备的开发，为沿线居民带来了更安静的生活)”结合本文主要阐述了利物浦的国家工程实验室里的“声音照相机”设备，该设备有用于捕获、识别和分析铁路噪声源的144个传感器阵列的高技术特征，产生的数据使工程师能够更好地分析火车经过时产生的声音，并可以制定精确的降噪计划，为生活在铁路附近的人们带来了更安静的生活。可知，B选项“声音摄像机使铁路线路更安静”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
Gabriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil. Later she was transferred to manage a team in Sweden. She was excited about her new role but soon realized that managing her new team would be a challenge.
Despite their friendliness, Gabriela didn’t feel respected as a leader. Her new staff would question her proposals openly in meetings. When she gave them instructions on how to carry out a task, they would often go about it in their own way without checking with her. When she announced her decisions on the project, they would continue giving their opinions as if it were still up for discussion.
What Gabriela was experiencing was a cultural shock in expectations. Dutch psychologist Geert Hofstede uses the concept of “power distance” to describe how power is distributed in different cultures. In her previous work environment, Gabriela was used to a high power distance culture where power is respected. In such a culture, leaders make the big decisions and are not often challenged. Her Swedish team, however, were used to working in a low power distance culture where employees often work together with their bosses to find solutions and make decisions. Here, leaders act as coaches who encourage independent thought and expect to be challenged.
When Gabriela became aware of the cultural differences between her and her team, she took the initiative (主动权) to have an open conversation with them about their feelings about her leadership.
Pleased to be asked for their thoughts, Gabriela’s team openly expressed that they were not used to being told what to do. They enjoyed having more room for initiative and creative freedom. When she told her team exactly what she needed them to do, they felt that she didn’t trust them to do their job well.
With a better understanding of the reasons behind each other’s behavior，Gabriela was able to make adjustments to her management style. Finally she effectively motivated her team to achieve their goals.
28. What problem did Gabriela face with her Swedish team at the beginning
A. Her Swedish staff didn’t understand her instructions.
B. Her authority was challenged by her Swedish staff.
C. They were always refusing to follow her directions.
D. They looked down upon her because she was a female.
29. What is encouraged in the working culture in Sweden
A. Professional spirit and risk-taking behavior.
B. Independent thinking and friendly atmosphere.
C. Active participation and creative thinking.
D. Competitive spirit and mild character.
30. Which of the following can best describe Gabriela
A. Kind but arbitrary. B. Strict but trustworthy.
C. Flexible and communicative. D. Stubborn and aggressive.
31. What a lesson can we learn from Gabriela’s story
A. Birds of a feather flock together. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover.
C. Two heads are better than one. D. When in Rome, do as Romans do.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Gabriela到瑞典工作中，经历了高权力距离文化和低权力距离文化的文化冲击。她适应当地的工作文化，调整自己的工作方式。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Despite their friendliness, Gabriela didn’t feel respected as a leader. Her new staff would question her proposals openly in meetings.(尽管他们很友好，Gabriela作为领导并没有受到尊重。她的新职员会在会议上公开质疑她的提议)”可知，在瑞典，一开始Gabriela的权威受到了瑞典员工的挑战。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Her Swedish team, however, were used to working in a low power distance culture where employees often work together with their bosses to find solutions and make decisions. Here, leaders act as coaches who encourage independent thought and expect to be challenged. (然而，她的瑞典团队习惯了在低权力距离文化中工作，员工经常与他们的老板一起工作，寻找解决方案并做出决定。在这里，领导者扮演教练的角色，鼓励独立思考，并期待挑战)”可知，瑞典的工作文化鼓励独立思考；老板能够和员工一起工作，共同做出决定，说明鼓励在友好的氛围中工作。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章第四段中提到“she took the initiative to have an open conversation with them…”，Gabriela主动和员工开诚布公地交谈，说明她有很强的沟通交流能力；第六段中提到“Gabriela was able to make adjustments to her management style.”了解到原因之后，Gabriela能够调整自己的管理方式。这说明她能根据具体情况，灵活调整自己的工作方式。由此可以推断，Gabriela是一个灵活的、善于沟通的管理者。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。文章讲述了Gabriela被派到瑞典管理一个新的团队，经历了低权力距离文化的冲击后，能够根据当地的文化调整自己的管理方式。文章最后一段还提到“With a better understanding of the reasons behind each other’s behavior，Gabriela was able to make adjustments to her management style.(Gabriela对彼此行为背后的原因有了更好的了解后，能够调整自己的管管理方式)”。由此推断，从Gabriela的故事中，我们体会到了“When in Rome, do as Romans do.(入国问禁，入乡随俗)”。故选D。
D
Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards (危险), scientists claim. The extremely fast mobile internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead.
Several car manufacturers are already integrating 5G into their vehicles including as a tool to help serve in the generation of sel-driving vehicles.
Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents, which according to the World Health Organization account for more than 1.3 million deaths and up to 50million people injured worldwide every year, will drop drastically (彻底地) as a result.
Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said, “To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars that not only use sensors to scan what's around them, they can also talk to each other and exchange safety-related information about their surroundings over an area that covers several square miles. With the help of 5G, a vehicle-generated early warning system that reminds drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will transmit warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably.”
A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. Of them, Ford revealed its intention to fit 80 percent of its 2020 vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams.
32. What is the benefit of 5G mentioned in the text
A. It can improve the safety of automated vehicles.
B. It can help drivers communicate with each other.
C. It can effectively wipe out road traffic accidents.
D. It can help make more profits for the manufacturers.
33. What can we know about the vehicle-generated warning system
A. It can get information several miles ahead.
B. It will frequently send messages to drivers.
C. It has been proved extremely helpful for driving.
D. It is under research and development at present.
34. What will be probably continued with the text
A. Some safety rules when using 5G.
B. Some car manufacturers.
C. The sales information of cars with 5G.
D. The advantages when using 5G.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. 5G on the Way to Making “Dialogue” Between Cars
B. 5G Leaves Drivers Free When They Are Driving
C. 5G Has Been Popular with Drivers Around the World
D. 5G Is to Bring Great Convenience to Our Daily Life
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了5G网络将助力实现车与车的“对话”。汽车可以通过5G网络互相“对话”，让司机提前意识到危险。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today（格拉斯哥喀里多尼亚大学(GCU)的专家们认为，高速连接还将提高自动驾驶汽车的可靠性和能力，达到比目前手动驾驶的汽车更安全的程度）”可知，高速互联网还将提高自动化车辆的可靠性和性能，使其比目前使用的手动驾驶汽车更安全。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“a vehicle-generated early warning system that reminds drivers is possible within the next few years.（在未来几年内，汽车自动预警系统将成为可能）”可知，未来几年内，可以向司机发出警报的车辆生成预警系统将会出现。由此推知，该系统现在还处于研发阶段。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. Of them, Ford revealed its intention to fit 80 percent of its 2020 vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams（一些制造商已经在研发联网汽车。其中，福特透露，它打算在2020年生产的80%的汽车中安装一种技术，该技术可以提醒司机即将发生的交通事故、恶劣天气和交通堵塞）”可知，最后一段中提到了有几个汽车制造商开始使用这种技术，福特公司就是其中一个，下文很可能介绍使用5G的其他制造商。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards (危险), scientists claim（科学家称，汽车很快就能通过5G相互通信，让司机意识到即将到来的危险）”可知，作者讲述了5G网络将安装在汽车上，汽车可以通过5G网络互相“对话”，让司机提前意识到危险，因此本文最适合的题目是A选项5G on the Way to Making “Dialogue” Between Cars（5G正在成为汽车之间的“对话”），故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ___36___ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). ___38___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___39___ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
___40___While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D . To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D .
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
【答案】36 E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。
【36题详解】
根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。E项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？”承上启下，故选E。空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。
【37题详解】
根据下一句中提到的“If the air you’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“…breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。
【38题详解】
根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故G项“在全国，康复中心已经开始建造‘康复花园’。”these places就是指Healing Gardens。
【39题详解】
前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C项“身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。”
40题详解】
根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。”
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When our girls are brave, they are free to explore in their learning and in life. That exploration leads to the___41___of their talents,passions and weaknesses. On Saturday night we saw one of our students act so bravely that it took my___42___away.
One of the lead characters of our show, Blue Stockings, was played by a science teacher, Ben Walker.___43___, Ben broke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday and consequently couldn't___44___.Ella Jones, a Year 11 student and part of the cast, who___45___to rest on Saturday, was___46___to play Ben's role.
Think about that. She received the___47___three hours before the performance, playing a role of a ___48___she had never played before, ___49___a paying audience, and if she couldn't carry it off ,she would reduce the impact of the whole play. Not the end of the world, but it would be___50___for all concerned.
If I were Ella, I would have___51___. But Ella rose to the___52___. She said, “I was astonished;___53___, I figured the show must go on and I wanted to___54___. I wasn't scared___55___I arrived at the theatre and realized how much there was to___56___．It wasn't just about lines，but it was the stagecraft（舞台表演技巧）．I was___57___about the other actors because I know how___58___it is to perform a role with someone who isn't as invested as they are.”
Asked how the show___59___, Ella said, “It was amazing, and the audience seemed to love the male character I played for the first time.” She added, “Just because you're scared doesn't mean you can't be___60___. Anyway, I made it.”
41. A. discovery B. change C. growth D. control
42. A. pain B. breath C. faith D. concern
43. A. Secretly B. Hopefully C. Unsurprisingly D. Unfortunately
44. A. coach B. perform C. survive D. retire
45. A. refused B. decided C. happened D. promised
46. A. asked B. forced C. trained D. reminded
47. A. wait B. interval C. notice D. judgment
48. A. director B. woman C. man D. musician
49. A. in search of B. in honor of C. in memory of D. in front of
50. A. encouraging B. disappointing C. rewarding D. amusing
51. A. run B. agreed C. shared D. failed
52. A. power B. challenge C. danger D. threat
53. A. besides B. therefore C. however D. instead
54. A. win B. quit C. resist D. help
55. A. until B. unless C. so that D. the moment
56. A. put away B. hand in C. work out D. take over
57. A. doubtful B. confident C. curious D. worried
58. A. easy B. tough C. embarrassing D. interesting
59. A. sounded B. improved C. started D. went
60. A. brave B. proud C. calm D. shy
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾拉临时被要求去扮演角色，她有些害怕，但还是勇敢地参加了演出并取得了成功。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那种探索导致她们发现自己的才能、激情和弱点。A. discovery发现；B. change改变；C. growth增长；D. control控制。根据上文“they are free to explore in their learning and in life”可知，那种探索会使得她们发现自己的才能、激情和弱点。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：星期六晚上，我们看到我们的一个学生表现得如此勇敢，让我大吃一惊。A. pain疼痛；B. breath呼吸；C. faith信念；D. concern担心。根据上文“we saw one of our students act so bravely”可知，看到学生表现得勇敢，让作者大吃一惊，take one’s breath away表示“令人咋舌，令人吃惊”。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，本在星期六踢足球时鼻梁严重骨折，因此无法上场表演。A. Secretly秘密地；B. Hopefully充满希望地；C. Unsurprisingly毫不意外地；D. Unfortunately不幸的是。根据下文“Ben broke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday”可知，这是不幸的事情。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，本在星期六踢足球时鼻梁严重骨折，因此无法上场表演。A. coach指导；B. perform表演；C. survive幸存；D. retire退休。根据上文“Ben broke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday”可知，此处表示他无法上场表演。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾拉·琼斯是11年级的学生，也是演员中的一员，周六碰巧休息，她被要求扮演本的角色。A. refused拒绝；B. decided决定；C. happened碰巧；D. promised承诺。根据下文“to rest on Saturday, was___6___to play Ben's role”可知，艾拉·琼斯在星期六碰巧休息，所以她被要求扮演本的角色。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾拉·琼斯是11年级的学生，也是演员中的一员，周六碰巧休息，她被要求扮演本的角色。A. asked请求、要求；B. forced强迫；C. trained训练；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“Ben broke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday and consequently couldn't___4___”可知，本受伤不能上场表演，所以艾拉·琼斯被要求扮演本的角色。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在演出前三个小时收到了通知，在付费观众面前扮演了一个她从未扮演过的男人，如果她做不到，她会降低整部戏的影响。A. wait等待；B. interval间隔；C. notice通知；D. judgment判断。根据上文“who___5___to rest on Saturday, was___6___to play Ben's role”可知，她是临时收到了通知，要去扮演本的角色。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在演出前三个小时收到了通知，在付费观众面前扮演了一个她从未扮演过的男人，如果她做不到，她会降低整部戏的影响。A. director导演；B. woman女人；C. man男人；D. musician音乐家。根据上文“Ben broke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday and consequently couldn't___4___”可知，本是个男生，她要去扮演的是本的角色。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她在演出前三个小时收到了通知，在付费观众面前扮演了一个她从未扮演过的男人，如果她做不到，她会降低整部戏的影响。A. in search of寻找；B. in honor of纪念；C. in memory of纪念；D. in front of在……面前。根据下文“a paying audience”可知，此处表示在付钱了的观众们面前。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是世界末日，但对于所有相关的人而言这是令人失望的。A. encouraging鼓励的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. rewarding回报的；D. amusing娱乐的。根据上文“if she couldn't carry it off, she would reduce the impact of the whole play.”可知，如果她不能完成，她会降低整个戏剧的影响，这对于所有相关的人而言都是令人失望的。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我是艾拉，我会跑掉的。A. run跑；B. agreed同意；C. shared共享；D. failed失败。根据下文“But Ella rose to the___12___”可知，艾拉接受了挑战，所以此处表示作者会跑掉的。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但艾拉接受了挑战。A. power力量；B. challenge挑战；C. danger危险；D. threat威胁。根据语境，此处表示艾拉同意接替扮演本角色，接受了挑战。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，但是，我觉得演出必须继续，我想帮忙。A. besides除了……还；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. instead相反。根据上文“I was astonished”可知，艾拉很惊讶，以及下文“I wanted to___14___”可知，前后表示转折关系，应用however表示“然而”。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，但是，我觉得演出必须继续，我想帮忙。A. win赢；B. quit退出；C. resist抵制；D. help帮助。根据上文“But Ella rose to the___12___”可知，艾拉接受了挑战，答应帮忙。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到我来到剧院，意识到还有很多事情要做，我才感到害怕。A. until直到；B. unless除非；C. so that以便；D. the moment一……就……。根据语境，此处表示艾拉来到剧院之后才感到害怕，not…until…表示“直到……才……”。故选A项。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到我来到剧院，意识到还有很多事情要，我才感到害怕。A. put away收起来；B. hand in上交；C. work out解决；D. take over接管。根据下文“It wasn't just about lines，but it was the stagecraft”可知，还有很多事情需要解决。故选C项。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心其他演员，因为我知道和一个不像他们那样投入的人一起演一个角色有多困难。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. confident自信的；C. curious好奇的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“because I know how___18___it is to perform a role with someone who isn't as invested as they are.”可知，此处表示艾拉担心其他演员。故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心其他演员，因为我知道和一个不像他们那样投入的人一起演一个角色有多困难。A. easy容易的；B. tough难的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“to perform a role with someone who isn't as invested as they are.”可知，和一个不太投入的人一起表演是困难的。故选B项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问到演出进行得如何时，艾拉说：“太棒了，观众们似乎很喜欢我第一次扮演的男性角色。”A. sounded听起来；B. improved提升；C. started开始；D. went进展。根据下文“It was amazing”可知，此处表示艾拉被询问表演进行的怎么样。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅因为你害怕并不意味着你就不能勇敢。A. brave勇敢的；B. proud骄傲的；C. calm镇静的；D. shy害羞的。根据上文“I wasn't scared___15___I arrived at the theatre and realized how much there was to___16___.”可知，艾拉对于上台表演是有些害怕的，以及下文“Anyway, I made it.”可知，此处表示害怕并不意味着不能勇敢。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's Liangzhu Archaeological Site____61____ (declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO's World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.
____62____is reported, the site showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C.____63____2,300 B.C. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city,____64____(discover) in 2007, was followed by discovery of large dam sites surrounding the Liangzhu ancient city after 2009. It was____65____(official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ____66____(recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site____67____(include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers____68____area of 908.89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5,000 years ago,1,000 years____69____(early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.
The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list____70____(encourage) better protection of the site,considered to be of “outstanding universal value” to humanity.
【答案】61. was declared
62 As 63. and
64. discovered
65. officially
66. recognition
67. includes
68. an 69. earlier
70. to encourage
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行的第43届会议上，于周六宣布中国良渚遗址为世界遗产。同时说明了良渚遗址的一些情况。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行的第43届会议上，于周六宣布中国良渚遗址为世界遗产。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据时间状语“on Saturday”可知为一般过去时，主语为Liangzhu Archaeological Site，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填was declared。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据报道，这个遗址表明在公元前3300年至2300年史前水稻农业文明。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为后面整个句子，且先行词在从句中做主语，置于句首。故填As。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：这个遗址表明在公元前3300年至2300年史前水稻农业文明。根据固定短语between…and…“在……之间”。故填and。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2007年发现良渚古城遗址，2009年以后，围绕良渚古城的大型水坝遗址陆续出土。分析句子结构可知discover在句中做后置定语，与所修饰的词The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填discovered。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：它于2019年正式提交联合国教科文组织，希望获得世界文化遗产的认可。修饰句中动词submit应用副词，故填officially。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：希望获得世界文化遗产的认可。此处做win的宾语，且表示“认可”应用名词recognition。故填recognition。
【67题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这个遗址包括考古遗迹和未出土的良渚古城这个地区的大约908.89公顷的湿地。本空为句子的谓语动词，且结合语境描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为site，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填includes。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个遗址包括考古遗迹和未出土的良渚古城这个地区的大约908.89公顷的湿地。area为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且area为元音音素开头的单词。cover an area of指占地面积，故填an。
【69题详解】
考查比较级。句意：良渚先民在5000年以前就使用汉字，比以前的观点要早1000年。根据后文“than previously thought”可知应用比较级，故填earlier。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织说中国良渚遗址被列为世界遗产，是为了对这个遗址保护的鼓励。句中已有谓语动词added，分析句子结构可知encourage在句中做非谓语动词，且作目的状语故用不定式。故填to encourage。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I respect my English teacher Mr. Li. Not only does Mr. Li has the typical characteristics of a learned man, but he is also a genuine scholar.
One day, I was too exhausted and confused concentrate on that he taught. Unfortunate, I was invited to share with my own idea but I couldn’t say a word. Felt embarrassed, I was ready to be criticized. Much to my astonishing, Mr. Li instructed and encourage me patiently. I was so deeply moved by her attitude.
How a respectable teacher he is!
【答案】1.has→have
2.concentrate前加to
3.that→what
4.Unfortunate→Unfortunately,
5.with去掉
6.Felt→Feeling
7.astonishing→astonishment
8. encourage→ encouraged
9.her→his
10.How→What
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述一位令人尊敬的英语老师。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：刘老师不仅具有一个博学的人所具有的特征，而且他是一位天才的学者。本句将Not only 置于句首时，使用部分倒装，要将助动词does放在主语之前，因此谓语要用动词原形。故将has改为have。
2.考查固定结构。句意：有一天，我太累了而不能集中精力于他所讲的内容。根据too......to ......(太.....而不能……）可知，concentrate前面需加to。故在concentrate前加to。
3.考查连接代词。句意：有一天，我太累了而不能集中精力于他所讲的内容。concentrate on后跟的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中动词 taught后缺少宾语，因此要用连接代词what引导。故将that改为what。
4.考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我被叫起来分享我的观点但是我说不出一句话。修饰整个句子要用副词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故将Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。
5.考查动词。句意：不幸的是，我被叫起来分享我的观点但是我说不出一句话。此处share为及物动词，后面直接加宾语。故将with去掉。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：感到很尴尬，我准备接受批评。 Felt embarrassed是状语，状语的动作与主语是主动关系，因此要用现在分词，故将Felt改为Feeling。
7.考查固定结构。句意：使我大吃一惊的是，他耐心地指导并且鼓励我。根据Much to ones astonishment(使某人大吃一惊）可知，该结构要用名词，故将astonishing改为astonishment。
8.考查时态。句意：他耐心地指导并且鼓励我。根据instructed and可知要用一般过去时。故将encourage改为 encouraged。
9.考查代词。句意：我深深被他的态度所感动。指代Mr. Li 应该用his。故将her改为his。
10.考查感叹句。句意：他是一位多么令人尊敬的老师呀！根据感叹句结构What+a /an +adj +n +主语+谓语！可知此处要用What。故将How改为What。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 为缓解学生的压力、释放负面情绪，你校将于本周五在操场举行高三年级打水仗（water fight）活动，你受学生会委托写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动的目的和意义；
2.活动的时间及地点；
3.注意事项：穿防水鞋和雨衣；只能使用学校提供的水枪（water pistols）。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.通知的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
May 6th
【答案】Notice
With the aim of easing students’ anxiety and releasing negative emotions，our school is going to hold an activity — Water Fight — specially designed for senior three students this Friday.
As scheduled，all are to gather at the school playground at 10 am in class units. Each class is supposed to have the water fight in the specific area with two previously-prepared tanks of water and a relatively gentle way is highly suggested for the concern of students’ safety.
Remember to wear waterproof sneakers and raincoats provided. Besides，bear in mind that all mustn’t adopt water pistols other than those prepared by the school.
Please be there on time.
Student Union
May 6th
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于高三年级打水仗的通知。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文。
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
结构：总分法。
要求：
1.活动的目的和意义；
2.活动的时间及地点；
3.注意事项：穿防水鞋和雨衣；只能使用学校提供的水枪（water pistols）。
第二步：列提纲（重点短语）
With the aim of；designed for；is supposed to；for the concern of students’ safety；bear in mind。
第三步：连词成句
1.With the aim of easing students’ anxiety and releasing negative emotions
2. Water Fight — specially designed for senior three students this Friday.
3. Each class is supposed to have the water fight in the specific area
4. a relatively gentle way is highly suggested for the concern of students’ safety.
5. Besides，bear in mind that all mustn’t adopt water pistols other than those prepared by the school.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
1.表示文章结构顺序：提出活动目的和意义；告知活时间和地点；提醒注意事项。
2. 表示并列转折关系：Besides，；other than。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如非谓语动词：As scheduled，all are to gather at the school playground at 10 am in class units；祈使句：Remember to wear waterproof sneakers and raincoats provided；宾语从句：Besides，bear in mind that all mustn’t adopt water pistols other than those prepared by the school等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What would the man drink at last
A. Orange juice. B. Grape juice. C. Apple juice.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man get his envelope
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow night.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is wrong with the hat
A. It’s too small. B. It’s the wrong color. C. It’s the wrong way round.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the problem with the woman’s TV
A. It’s broken. B. It doesn’t fit in her room. C. It has bad picture quality.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What color of light is showing
A Orange. B. Green. C. Red.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man doing now
A. Reading a book. B. Locking the door. C. Turning off the heater.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Family members.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the man suggest the woman stay
A. In a hotel. B. In a flat with others. C. In a house with a family.
9. Why does the man dislike sharing a flat
A. It is too noisy to study.
B. It wastes much time to cook and clean.
C. It is difficult to get along with the roommates.
10. Who can help to find a family to stay with
A. The travel agency. B. The Student Union. C. The local government.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. At school.
12. Why is Sarah sad
A. Her pet got lost. B. Her work is difficult. C. Her parents have problems.
13. What does Mr. Thompson suggest Sara do
A. Get a cat. B. Read a book. C. Focus on her lessons.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What do the speakers have in common
A. They are both Chinese.
B. They always think differently.
C. They took a trip abroad together.
15. What happened to the man’s American friend
A. He got sick.
B. He missed a trip.
C. He made mistakes in speaking Chinese.
16. How did the man’s American friend feel about his suggestion
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Grateful.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Social skills. B. Emergency reactions. C. Cultural differences.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18 What’s getting less and less these days according to the talk
A. Empty land. B. Garbage. C. Water.
19. What do people suggest to deal with garbage
A. Burying it.
B. Sending it out of our planet.
C. Using it as an energy source.
20. What is the problem with burning garbage
A. It is hardly ever done.
B. It causes air pollution.
C. It is useless for hard materials.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
For Stevens Point locals in the US, the city is flooded with delicious fried fish. Here are four top choices for the community to have a try.
Hilltop Pub&Grill
Hilltop Pub&Grill first opened in the 1980s and took the Stevens Point community by storm with its delicious food and unique decoration style. Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of “high-quality North Atlantic fish, with a light beer batter (面糊)”.
The Final Score Bar&Grill
The Final Score Bar&Grill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings, the owner, took charge of the business. Billings feels that their five batter choices set them apart from their neighboring bars. Besides, various wines are available.
Point After Pub&Grill
Point After Pub&Grill started serving delicious food and cold beers in a welcoming environment in 2009. But its history runs much longer. “Before it was Point After Pub&Grill, it had been Northside Bar for 30 plus years,” explained Molski, the owner. Molski feels that the pub’s four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.
Two Harps Pub
This Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since. “I had done my career for a long time and was kind of bored with it,” said Nick Moore, the owner. “And this opportunity fell into my lap, so I went with it. It really made sense to open up an Irish bar.” The growing pub advises guests to try a cold beer with their Friday fried fish.
21. What makes Hilltop Pub&Grill popular with customers
A. The convenient location. B. The special food.
C. The high-quality service. D. The unique wine.
22. What do The Final Score Bar&Grill and Point After Pub&Grill have in common
A. They are both run by the same company. B. They are both famous for great wines.
C. They both feature some particular batter. D. They were both founded ten years ago.
23. What is special about Two Harps Pub
A. It is the newest among the four pubs. B. It offers free cold beers to customers.
C. It only provides fried fish on Fridays. D. It has a unique decoration style.
B
A national engineering laboratory in Tianjin is the base of the world’s largest and most advanced sound source identification system for commercial use. At first glance, the equipment, known as a sound camera and consisting of a big wheel with a supporting frame, is similar to a mini Ferris wheel that lacks seats and cannot rotate. A closer look at the 5-meter-diameter wheel reveals high-tech features like an array of 144 sensors used to capture, identify and analyze the source of noise on railways. “It is like a sound radar for discovering noise,” said Hu Wenlin, vice head of the National Engineering Laboratory for Noise Control and Reduction at China Railway Design Corporation.
Hu said that the data produced by the machine allows engineers to better understand the sounds generated when a train passes by, such as which part produces the most noise. After analyzing the data, engineers can draw up precise plans to reduce noise and make construction plans accordingly. For example, if a railway passes a residential area with stricter noise abatement requirements, engineers can come up with a plan to minimize noise, usually at greater expense. But if a railway passes a place with more relaxed noise control requirements, designers can make a cheaper plan.
Noise control technologies have been applied to dozens of major railway projects across the country. The sound camera, fully developed in China, is advanced by world standards, said Wang Changjin, the director of the National Engineering Laboratory. Before the sound camera was available, engineers usually used a pole fitted with sensors to collect sound data along railway lines. “It cannot be compared to the technique we are using now, which is far more accurate,” Wang said.
The machine is just one of many innovations developed by the laboratory. It has conducted many research projects on railways, leading to the development of key noise control equipment for high-speed railways and bringing quieter lives to people living near the lines.
24. What can we know about the sound camera from paragraph 1
A. It is invented by Hu Wenlin. B. It is a sound radar in the shape of a wheel.
C. It is fitted with many sensors to study noise. D. It transforms sound information into images.
25. What does the underlined word “abatement” probably mean
A. Increasing. B. Ranking. C. Reducing. D. Analyzing.
26. What highlights the sound camera according to paragraph 3
A. It is very easy to move. B. It consumes little energy.
C. It is available for everyone. D. It operates far more accurately.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Technology Frees People from Noise
B. Sound Camera Makes Rail Lines Quieter
C. The Importance of Conducting Sound Research
D. The Influence of Noise Pollution on People’s Life
C
Gabriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil. Later she was transferred to manage a team in Sweden. She was excited about her new role but soon realized that managing her new team would be a challenge.
Despite their friendliness, Gabriela didn’t feel respected as a leader. Her new staff would question her proposals openly in meetings. When she gave them instructions on how to carry out a task, they would often go about it in their own way without checking with her. When she announced her decisions on the project, they would continue giving their opinions as if it were still up for discussion.
What Gabriela was experiencing was a cultural shock in expectations. Dutch psychologist Geert Hofstede uses the concept of “power distance” to describe how power is distributed in different cultures. In her previous work environment, Gabriela was used to a high power distance culture where power is respected. In such a culture, leaders make the big decisions and are not often challenged. Her Swedish team, however, were used to working in a low power distance culture where employees often work together with their bosses to find solutions and make decisions. Here, leaders act as coaches who encourage independent thought and expect to be challenged.
When Gabriela became aware of the cultural differences between her and her team she took the initiative (主动权) to have an open conversation with them about their feelings about her leadership.
Pleased to be asked for their thoughts, Gabriela’s team openly expressed that they were not used to being told what to do. They enjoyed having more room for initiative and creative freedom. When she told her team exactly what she needed them to do, they felt that she didn’t trust them to do their job well.
With a better understanding of the reasons behind each other’s behavior，Gabriela was able to make adjustments to her management style. Finally she effectively motivated her team to achieve their goals.
28. What problem did Gabriela face with her Swedish team at the beginning
A. Her Swedish staff didn’t understand her instructions.
B. Her authority was challenged by her Swedish staff.
C. They were always refusing to follow her directions.
D. They looked down upon her because she was a female.
29. What is encouraged in the working culture in Sweden
A. Professional spirit and risk-taking behavior.
B. Independent thinking and friendly atmosphere.
C. Active participation and creative thinking.
D Competitive spirit and mild character.
30. Which of the following can best describe Gabriela
A. Kind but arbitrary. B. Strict but trustworthy.
C. Flexible and communicative. D. Stubborn and aggressive.
31. What a lesson can we learn from Gabriela’s story
A. Birds of a feather flock together. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover.
C. Two heads are better than one. D. When in Rome, do as Romans do.
D
Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards (危险), scientists claim. The extremely fast mobile internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead.
Several car manufacturers are already integrating 5G into their vehicles, including as a tool to help serve in the generation of sel-driving vehicles.
Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents, which according to the World Health Organization account for more than 1.3 million deaths and up to 50million people injured worldwide every year, will drop drastically (彻底地) as a result.
Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said, “To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars that not only use sensors to scan what's around them, they can also talk to each other and exchange safety-related information about their surroundings over an area that covers several square miles. With the help of 5G, a vehicle-generated early warning system that reminds drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will transmit warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably.”
A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. Of them Ford revealed its intention to fit 80 percent of its 2020 vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams.
32. What is the benefit of 5G mentioned in the text
A. It can improve the safety of automated vehicles.
B. It can help drivers communicate with each other.
C. It can effectively wipe out road traffic accidents.
D. It can help make more profits for the manufacturers.
33. What can we know about the vehicle-generated warning system
A. It can get information several miles ahead.
B. It will frequently send messages to drivers.
C. It has been proved extremely helpful for driving.
D. It is under research and development at present.
34. What will be probably continued with the text
A. Some safety rules when using 5G.
B. Some car manufacturers.
C. The sales information of cars with 5G.
D. The advantages when using 5G.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. 5G on the Way to Making “Dialogue” Between Cars
B. 5G Leaves Drivers Free When They Are Driving
C. 5G Has Been Popular with Drivers Around the World
D. 5G Is to Bring Great Convenience to Our Daily Life
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ___36___ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). ___38___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___39___ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
___40___While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D . To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D .
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When our girls are brave, they are free to explore in their learning and in life. That exploration leads to the___41___of their talents,passions and weaknesses. On Saturday night we saw one of our students act so bravely that it took my___42___away.
One of the lead characters of our show, Blue Stockings, was played by a science teacher, Ben Walker.___43___, Ben broke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday and consequently couldn't___44___.Ella Jones, a Year 11 student and part of the cast, who___45___to rest on Saturday, was___46___to play Ben's role.
Think about that. She received the___47___three hours before the performance, playing a role of a ___48___she had never played before, ___49___a paying audience, and if she couldn't carry it off ,she would reduce the impact of the whole play. Not the end of the world, but it would be___50___for all concerned.
If I were Ella, I would have___51___. But Ella rose to the___52___. She said, “I was astonished;___53___, I figured the show must go on and I wanted to___54___. I wasn't scared___55___I arrived at the theatre and realized how much there was to___56___．It wasn't just about lines，but it was the stagecraft（舞台表演技巧）．I was___57___about the other actors because I know how___58___it is to perform a role with someone who isn't as invested as they are.”
Asked how the show___59___, Ella said, “It was amazing, and the audience seemed to love the male character I played for the first time.” She added, “Just because you're scared doesn't mean you can't be___60___. Anyway, I made it.”
41. A. discovery B. change C. growth D. control
42. A. pain B. breath C. faith D. concern
43. A. Secretly B. Hopefully C. Unsurprisingly D. Unfortunately
44. A. coach B. perform C. survive D. retire
45. A. refused B. decided C. happened D. promised
46. A. asked B. forced C. trained D. reminded
47. A. wait B. interval C. notice D. judgment
48. A. director B. woman C. man D. musician
49. A. in search of B. in honor of C. in memory of D. in front of
50. A. encouraging B. disappointing C. rewarding D. amusing
51. A. run B. agreed C. shared D. failed
52. A. power B. challenge C. danger D. threat
53. A. besides B. therefore C. however D. instead
54. A. win B. quit C. resist D. help
55. A. until B. unless C. so that D. the moment
56. A. put away B. hand in C. work out D. take over
57. A. doubtful B. confident C. curious D. worried
58. A. easy B. tough C. embarrassing D. interesting
59. A. sounded B. improved C. started D. went
60. A. brave B. proud C. calm D. shy
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's Liangzhu Archaeological Site____61____ (declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO's World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.
____62____is reported, the site showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C.____63____2,300 B.C. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city,____64____(discover) in 2007, was followed by discovery of large dam sites surrounding the Liangzhu ancient city after 2009. It was____65____(official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ____66____(recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site____67____(include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers____68____area of 908.89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5,000 years ago,1,000 years____69____(early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.
The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list____70____(encourage) better protection of the site,considered to be of “outstanding universal value” to humanity.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I respect my English teacher Mr. Li. Not only does Mr. Li has the typical characteristics of a learned man, but he is also a genuine scholar.
One day, I was too exhausted and confused concentrate on that he taught. Unfortunate, I was invited to share with my own idea but I couldn’t say a word. Felt embarrassed, I was ready to be criticized. Much to my astonishing, Mr. Li instructed and encourage me patiently. I was so deeply moved by her attitude.
How a respectable teacher he is!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 为缓解学生的压力、释放负面情绪，你校将于本周五在操场举行高三年级打水仗（water fight）活动，你受学生会委托写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动的目的和意义；
2.活动的时间及地点；
3.注意事项：穿防水鞋和雨衣；只能使用学校提供的水枪（water pistols）。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.通知的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Notice
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Student Union
May 6th
