射洪中学高2019级高二下期半期考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卷上，并用2B铅笔填涂。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卷交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the
A. It’s amusing B. It’s exciting C. It’s disappointing
2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France
A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school C. Looking after her aunt
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Going out B. Ordering drinks C. Preparing for a party
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore
5. What is the man going to do
A. Go on the Internet B. Make a phone call C. Take a train trip
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What is the woman looking for
A. An information office B. A police station C. A shoe repair shop
7. What is the Town Guide according to the man
A. A thin book B. A newspaper C. A map
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. What does the man say about the restaurant
A. It’s the biggest one around.
B. It offers many tasty dishes.
C. It’s famous for its seafood.
9. What will the woman probably order
A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock
A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant.
11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon
A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report.
12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White
A. At lunch time B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is Bill going to Germany
A To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company.
14. What did the woman dislike about Germany？
A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools.
15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？
A. Bring them to Germany.
B. leave them in England.
C. Visit them in a few months.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker
A. fellow-travelers B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did it rain last time in Juarez
A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.
18. What season is it in Juarez
A. Spring. B. Summer C. Autumn
19. What are the elderly advised to do
A. Take a walk in the afternoon.
B. Keep their homes cool.
C. Drink plenty of water.
20. What is the speaker doing
A. Hosting a radio program.
B. Conducting a seminar.
C. Forecasting the weather.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The University of Tokyo has eight museums covering various fields such as medicine, agriculture and art. Click the names of the museums below to read brief introductions about their histories and exhibits.
The University Museum
Having accumulated over three million academic materials for its collection since the University of Tokyo was founded in 1877, the University Museum is the largest museum of its kind in Japan. From the time of its reorganization into an independent entity in May 1996, the Museum has held exhibitions over 60 times.
The Museum of Health and Medicine
The Museum of Health and Medicine seeks to provide information about health and medicine to the general public and advance education for students studying medicine. The Museum features both a permanent and a temporary exhibition space and a temporary exhibition space, with the latter focusing on topics related to medical care and the study of medicine.
The Agricultural Museum
The Agricultural Museum displays materials from the collection of the University’s Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Science, Notable items on display include the documents and portraits of scientists affiliated(隶属的) with the University, internal organs of Japan’s famous dog Hachiko, and drawings illustrating German agriculture and the varieties of Japanese cows.
The Farm Museum
The Farm Museum opened in 2007 within a renovated dairy barn. The barn was built in 1934 as part of the moving of the University of Tokyo’s farm from Komaba to Tanashi, an area in Western Tokyo. The Museum features both permanent and temporary exhibitions. Permanent exhibitions include European farming equipment used on the Komaba Farm, tools for agricultural experiments, agricultural machinery, American tractors and drawings illustrating German agriculture.
1. What can we know about the University Museum
A. It has the most items collected.
B. It was founded in 1877.
C. It is the largest museum in Japan.
D. It has held over 60 exhibitions.
2. Which should you visit if you are interested in agricultural production
A. The University Museum.
B. The Farm Museum.
C. The Agricultural Museum.
D. The Museum of Health and Medicine.
3. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To recommend a university in Tokyo.
B. To help distinguish museums.
C. To attract visitors to museums.
D. To introduce museums in the University of Tokyo.
B
Princess quiz time! How did Snow White survive How did Cinderella (《灰姑娘》) leave her evil stepmother How did Sleeping Beauty finally wake up
A kind-hearted person always comes to save the princess, like a prince or a godmother. Princesses cannot protect themselves, though they are very pretty and nice. They always need the help of others.
However, in fact, women can’t put their life in the hands of a prince-like man. They need to work and even fight for their own happiness. The traditional image of a princess is getting out of date.
Recently, Disney, a company famous for its princess movies, posted the “top 10 rules for being a modern princess”. You will not find any rules related to beauty or looks. The rules focus on loyalty, honesty and other moral values. The rules say princesses need to believe in themselves and try their best to get out of trouble, instead of waiting for a prince’s help.
It’s not the first time Disney princesses have caught up with society’s development. In 1950, when people’s hearts were broken by World War II, Disney created Cinderella. In 1990, Princess Belle from Beauty and the Beast (《美女与野兽》) loved reading when education was a man’s special right in the past. Belle showed the improvement of women’s position in society. Now is Elsa from the film Frozen (《冰雪奇缘》), a symbol of modern princess.
“This is brilliant – ‘The top 10 rules of being a modern princess’ – (it’s) about time,” a group named Confidently Mom said on social media website Twitter. Princesses are still very beautiful, but inner character is the key to being a princess.
4. What does the story think modern women should be like
A. They should turn to others for help.
B. They should depend on themselves for their own happiness.
C. They don’t need to care about their appearances.
D. They should depend on men to do most things.
5. Disney’s rules for being a modern princess focus on a girl’s _____.
A. looks B. education
C. position in society D. thought
6. The images were created to catch up with the society’s development except _____.
A. Belle B. Cinderella
C. Godmother D. Elsa
7. What does the group Confidently Mom think of the rules
A. Fantastic B. Meaningless
C. Doubtful D. Social
C
It was about 10:15 p.m. Janice Esposito got off the train at the Bellport, New York, got into her car and began driving home. She had traveled the route so many times that she almost drove automatically: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then—bang! Out of nowhere a car crashed into Esposito’s car, pushing her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up, she got stuck in the vehicle.
As it happened, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for bed when he heard the crash coming from not far outside his bedroom window.
A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, never stopped to think. He grabbed a flashlight and rushed out. “Any firefighter would have done what I did,” he said. “We’re always on duty. ”
The first car he came upon, 2,000 feet from his front yard, was the one that had hit Esposito. Once making sure the driver was OK, he looked around and spotted Esposito's car straddling (骑跨) the railroad tracks. And then he heard a bell sound, which signaled a coming train.
DiPinto rushed to Esposito’s car and hit on the driver’s side window. She just looked at him, “I don’t know where I am,” she said.
“You’re on the railroad tracks,” DiPinto yelled. “We have to get you off right now!” The train was traveling at a speed of 65 miles per hour toward them. The driver’s door couldn’t be opened due to the crash, so DiPinto ran to the passenger side. He threw open the door, pushed aside the airbags, seized Esposito’s arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he finally got her out and walked her to safety as quickly as he could.
Within seconds, the train crashed into the car. “It was like a Hollywood movie, ” DiPinto told reporters the next day.
“Last night, ” said Greg Miglino Chief of the South Country Ambulance, “the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck. ”
8 What can we know about the accident from the first paragraph
A. Esposito was not familiar with the road. B. Esposito was driving too fast.
C. The crash was violent. D. It should have been avoided.
9. Why was the situation so dangerous
A. Esposito was badly injured. B. Esposito was to be hit by the train.
C. Esposito was firmly stuck in the car. D. The driver’s door couldn’t be opened.
10 What does Greg Miglino really mean
A. He is praising DiPinto’s heroic action. B. DiPintodidn’t act as professionally.
C. A firefighter should be ready any time. D. Fire trucks are not enough for emergencies.
11. What is the best title of the passage
A. A woman had an accident on the way home at night.
B. A woman had a narrow death escape.
C. A firefighter managed to become a hero overnight.
D. A firefighter saved a woman from a further accident.
D
There was once a man who penned comics(漫画) under the name Stan Lee. This man originally wished to leave comics behind and write serious literature. But he never made that career change.
Born Stanley Martin Lieber in 1922 in New York City, he has contributed more to the world than just a few fun stories. At 17, Lee began working as an assistant for the Timely comics group (today’s well-known Marvel Comics). Two years later he was given a chance to write for his first comic, “Captain America”. His skills in the business led him to become the comic-book division’s editor-in-chief until 1972.
After working with comics for many years, Lee became tired of the material he was told to write. For a long time, comic books were considered silly stories. The characters weren’t complex, and the dialogue was short and simple. Lee wanted more from his work.
The Fantastic Four was born after his wife asked, “Why don’t you write one book the way you would like to do it ” With that comic, Lee helped change comics from simple action stories to the complex narratives (叙述文) they are today. However, he still hasn’t done changing the industry.
In the early 1960s, Stan Lee and another writer created the Spider-Man character. In one edition of Spider-Man, Lee wrote a story in which the superhero’s friend almost dies from drug abuse. From the 1950s until 2011, comic publishers followed the rules given by the Comics Code Authority (CCA), who disapproved of drug use in comics.
But Lee published the comic without CCA’s agreement. The story sold, and there was a positive response to the story’s focus on a serious problem in society. The CCA ended up changing its rules to allow more inspirational stories like this.
From this victory, Lee went on to create more interesting and realistic characters that dealt with both super and real life problems.
12. The underlined part “that career” in Paragraph 1 refers to the job as _____.
A. a superhero B. a comic actor
C. a comic book creator D. a serious literature writer
13. When was Captain America written by Stan Lee
A. In 1939. B. In 1941. C. In 1960. D. In 1972.
14. When The Fantastic Four was created, what happened to the comic industry
A. Spider-Man was published.
B. Stan Lee left the comic industry.
C. Stan Lee’s wife began to work on comics.
D. The comics began to tell complex stories.
15. What can we know from the text
A. Spider-Man was created by Stan Lee himself.
B. Stan Lee likes to discuss social issues in his comics.
C. The story of Spider-Man came from Stan Lee’s friend.
D. The CCA has been carrying out rules without changing them.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Listed below are some customs or ways of behaving that are typically Canadian and which may differ from your home country.
Punctuality. ___16___If you must be late for class, enter the class quietly, take your seat making sure not to disturb the others.
___17___When invited to someone’s home for dinner, it’s customary to arrive on time or a few minutes later, but not early. You should always take with you a hostess gift such as flowers, candy or something from your home country. You’re expected to stay for a couple of hours after dinner.
Table Manners. Before eating, Christian families say a prayer of thanks. You’ll probably be expected to help yourself to food as it is passed around the table. ___18___Never start to eat until everyone is seated. Canadians don’t chew with their mouths open. Canadians like to talk during meals so please join in the conversation. At the end of the meal, it’s customary to pay a polite compliment to the meal.
Please, Thank you, and the Tone of Voice. It’s important to start all requests with “Please” and to say “Thank you” for favors. ___19___When someone speaks forcefully, it sounds bossy and offensive.
Body Contact. Hugging and kissing is common in Canadian homes. Host mother or father shouldn’t kiss you but you may get a kiss goodnight on the cheek by younger family members. ___20___ If you’re uncomfortable with it, talk to him/her.
A. Gift Giving.
B. Canadians are used to speaking gently.
C. Going to Someone’s House for Dinner.
D. Be careful to consider how much food you require.
E. Being on time for classes is seen as polite and important.
F. The host mother or father may give you an occasional hug.
G. Canadians prefer to look into the eyes of the person they’re talking to.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题:每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Deirdre Taylor was preparing to leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York, she made sure to ___21___ a possession that she kept for over thirty ___22___: a front-page newspaper article.
This article ___23___ Taylor's rescue from a burning New York City apartment by a ___24___ in 1983. She was only four then.
The picture on the front-page article shows a young Taylor with the man who ___25___ her, Eugene Pugliese.
“I always knew I came ___26___ to losing my life that day,” Taylor told CNN. “I could have a second chance at ___27___ . thanks to him.”
Today, Taylor, 41, is an emergency room ___28___ with a happy family. Ever since the incident, she wondered what ___29___ the firefighter who saved her, coming up ___30___ when she searched for him online. ___31___ to spend two months helping in the ___32___ against Covid-19 at NYU Langone Hospital, Taylor saw this as an opportunity to finally ___33___ him.
During one of her shifts （轮班）,Taylor told a firefighter her ___34___ . He called the cunent captain of FDNY in Manhattan, who___35___ knew whom Taylor was looking for.
Taylor gave Pugliese a （an）___36___ right after her shift and was very happy to hear his voice on the other end.“I wondered about him on 9/11 and hoped I would get the chance to thank him, and I finally ___37___ said Taylor.
Now 76 years old, Pugliese was ___38___ when he got the call from Taylor on Friday.
“We just sat there crying on the ___39___ Pugliese told CNN, ___40___ that he's had the same article framed on his wall for 25 years now.
21. A. choose B. pack C. send. D. mail
22. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
23. A. described B. reported C. reminded D. discovered
24. A. doctor B. pedestrian C. firefighter D. relative
25. A. saved B. saw C. treated D. fed
26. A. true B. alone C. close D. alive
27. A. life B. work C. walk D. speech
28. A. patient B. cleaner C. volunteer D. nurse
29. A. came to B. happened to C. related to D. belonged to
30. A. empty B. different C. alike D. nice
31. A. Anxious B. Afraid C. Desperate D. Ready
32. A. play B. competition C. fight D. argument
33. A. understand B. repay C. help D. find
34. A. lesson B. duty C. story D. view
35. A. never B. exactly C. hardly D. gradually
36. A. call B. message C. address D. letter
37. A. failed B. did C. escaped D. hesitated
38. A. thrilled B. scared C. depressed D. relaxed
39. A. ground B. Internet C. TV D. phone
40. A. realizing B. explaining C. adding D. recalling
第II卷
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0. 5分, 满分5分）
用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空(每小题0. 5分, 共5分)
41. There is no_______(怀疑) that he is the best man for the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. They were in a state of ______(精疲力尽). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. We thought his ______(行为) was improving, but now it is worse than ever . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. The volunteers helped the children in poor areas by_______(筹钱) money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. We are all _____(说谎者) because the truth of yesterday becomes a lie tomorrow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46 She often ______(吵架) with her husband over some family affairs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. ________(咬) by the fierce dog, the postman refused to enter the village again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. The old couple have been ________(结婚) for fifty years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. The twins both have ________(活泼的) personalities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. All the students who are working hard can_______(确定地) pass the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was an old man, nearly blind and deaf, ___51___ lived with his only son. When he was at table, he often dropped some food on the table. His son and daughter-in-law did not like this. So they made him sit in a corner behind the stove. There he ___52___ (give) an old bowl with a little food in it.
One day his hands shook so much ___53___ he could not hold the bowl. It fell to the ground and broke to pieces. The daughter-in-law shouted at him ___54___ (angry), “What a careless old man you are!” His eyes were filled with ___55___ (tear), but he did not say anything. Then they ___56___ (buy) a cheap wooden bowl and gave a little food in it.
One day, ___57___ old man's little grandson was sting on the ground by him, trying to fit some pieces of wood together.
“What are you making a wooden trough (凹槽) for ” asked the old man.
“It is for Dad and Mum ___58___ (feed) from when I grow up,” answered the little boy.
His parents' jaws dropped. They felt very sorry and ___59___ (embarrass), and started to cry. Then they begged for a real _____60_____ (forgive), saying to the old man “We are wrong. Please forgive us!”
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
61. 文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单间的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As a student, I always have to stay up lately to finish all my homework. I used to being angry about the pressure from school. One day, I said, “I went to bed at 12:00 pm at last night. Now I just want sleep."And then my teacher answered, “I went to bed at 1:00 am every day." After that, I didn't complain anymore, because I knew my teachers worked much hard than me. I started to appreciate themselves. I also wrote a card to them to give my thanks. When get the card, they were all touched. Besides, I realized what powerful the sentence “Thank you” is. When we give our thanks to others, the world is full in love.
第二节 书面表达 （满分20分）
62. 友谊是人们能享受的最大的快乐之一。假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你以“Friendship”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主要内容应包括；
1.朋友的真谛；2.择友的标准；3.怎样对待朋友。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen，
Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________射洪中学高2019级高二下期半期考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卷上，并用2B铅笔填涂。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卷交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What does the woman think of the
A. It’s amusing B. It’s exciting C. It’s disappointing
2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France
A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school C. Looking after her aunt
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Going out B. Ordering drinks C. Preparing for a party
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore
5. What is the man going to do
A. Go on the Internet B. Make a phone call C. Take a train trip
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What is the woman looking for
A. An information office B. A police station C. A shoe repair shop
7. What is the Town Guide according to the man
A. A thin book B. A newspaper C. A map
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. What does the man say about the restaurant
A. It’s the biggest one around.
B. It offers many tasty dishes.
C It’s famous for its seafood.
9. What will the woman probably order
A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock
A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant.
11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon
A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report.
12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White
A. At lunch time B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is Bill going to Germany
A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company.
14. What did the woman dislike about Germany？
A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools.
15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？
A. Bring them to Germany.
B. leave them in England.
C. Visit them in a few months.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker
A. fellow-travelers B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did it rain last time in Juarez
A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.
18. What season is it in Juarez
A. Spring. B. Summer C. Autumn
19. What are the elderly advised to do
A. Take a walk in the afternoon.
B. Keep their homes cool.
C. Drink plenty of water.
20. What is the speaker doing
A. Hosting a radio program.
B. Conducting a seminar.
C. Forecasting the weather.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The University of Tokyo has eight museums covering various fields such as medicine, agriculture and art. Click the names of the museums below to read brief introductions about their histories and exhibits.
The University Museum
Having accumulated over three million academic materials for its collection since the University of Tokyo was founded in 1877, the University Museum is the largest museum of its kind in Japan. From the time of its reorganization into an independent entity in May 1996, the Museum has held exhibitions over 60 times.
The Museum of Health and Medicine
The Museum of Health and Medicine seeks to provide information about health and medicine to the general public and advance education for students studying medicine. The Museum features both a permanent and a temporary exhibition space and a temporary exhibition space, with the latter focusing on topics related to medical care and the study of medicine.
The Agricultural Museum
The Agricultural Museum displays materials from the collection of the University’s Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Science, Notable items on display include the documents and portraits of scientists affiliated(隶属的) with the University, internal organs of Japan’s famous dog Hachiko, and drawings illustrating German agriculture and the varieties of Japanese cows.
The Farm Museum
The Farm Museum opened in 2007 within a renovated dairy barn. The barn was built in 1934 as part of the moving of the University of Tokyo’s farm from Komaba to Tanashi, an area in Western Tokyo. The Museum features both permanent and temporary exhibitions. Permanent exhibitions include European farming equipment used on the Komaba Farm, tools for agricultural experiments, agricultural machinery, American tractors and drawings illustrating German agriculture.
1. What can we know about the University Museum
A. It has the most items collected.
B. It was founded in 1877.
C. It is the largest museum in Japan.
D. It has held over 60 exhibitions.
2. Which should you visit if you are interested in agricultural production
A. The University Museum.
B. The Farm Museum.
C. The Agricultural Museum.
D. The Museum of Health and Medicine.
3. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To recommend a university in Tokyo.
B. To help distinguish museums.
C. To attract visitors to museums.
D. To introduce museums in the University of Tokyo.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了东京大学的几家博物馆，它们涉及医学、农业和农场等领域。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The University Museum中From the time of its reorganization into an independent entity in May 1996, the Museum has held exhibitions over 60 times.可知，此博物馆已经举办过超过60次展览。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章The Farm Museum中Permanent exhibitions include European farming equipment used on the Komaba Farm, tools for agricultural experiments, agricultural machinery, American tractors and drawings illustrating German agriculture.可知，农场博物馆永久性展览包括科马巴农场使用的欧洲农业设备、农业实验工具、农业机械、美国拖拉机和德国农业图解，所以如果你对农业生产感兴趣，就到农场博物馆。故选B。不能选C项农业博物馆，根据第四段内容可知，农业博物馆主要收藏农业和生命科学方面的资料。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The University of Tokyo has eight museums covering various fields such as medicine, agriculture and art. Click the names of the museums below to read brief introductions about their histories and exhibits.可知，文章是来自网站，其目的是主要介绍了东京大学的几家博物馆。故选D。
B
Princess quiz time! How did Snow White survive How did Cinderella (《灰姑娘》) leave her evil stepmother How did Sleeping Beauty finally wake up
A kind-hearted person always comes to save the princess, like a prince or a godmother. Princesses cannot protect themselves, though they are very pretty and nice. They always need the help of others.
However, in fact, women can’t put their life in the hands of a prince-like man. They need to work and even fight for their own happiness. The traditional image of a princess is getting out of date.
Recently, Disney, a company famous for its princess movies, posted the “top 10 rules for being a modern princess”. You will not find any rules related to beauty or looks. The rules focus on loyalty, honesty and other moral values. The rules say princesses need to believe in themselves and try their best to get out of trouble, instead of waiting for a prince’s help.
It’s not the first time Disney princesses have caught up with society’s development. In 1950, when people’s hearts were broken by World War II, Disney created Cinderella. In 1990, Princess Belle from Beauty and the Beast (《美女与野兽》) loved reading when education was a man’s special right in the past. Belle showed the improvement of women’s position in society. Now is Elsa from the film Frozen (《冰雪奇缘》), a symbol of modern princess.
“This is brilliant – ‘The top 10 rules of being a modern princess’ – (it’s) about time,” a group named Confidently Mom said on social media website Twitter. Princesses are still very beautiful, but inner character is the key to being a princess.
4. What does the story think modern women should be like
A. They should turn to others for help.
B. They should depend on themselves for their own happiness.
C. They don’t need to care about their appearances.
D. They should depend on men to do most things.
5. Disney’s rules for being a modern princess focus on a girl’s _____.
A. looks B. education
C. position in society D. thought
6. The images were created to catch up with the society’s development except _____.
A. Belle B. Cinderella
C. Godmother D. Elsa
7. What does the group Confidently Mom think of the rules
A. Fantastic B. Meaningless
C. Doubtful D. Social
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了迪士尼动画影片中现代公主形象的新特点，它的发展及与时俱进所带来的引领作用。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第三段中“However, in fact, women can’t put their life in the hands of a prince-like man. They need to work and even fight for their own happiness.”可知其观点是现代女性不应该将自己的命运交给自己想象中的王子，而应该依靠自己的努力，为自己的幸福而斗争，B项说现代女性应依靠自己去争取幸福，符合原文，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Disney posted the “top 10 rules for being a modern princess”. You will not find any rules related to beauty or looks. The rules focus on loyalty, honesty and other moral values.”可知迪士尼创作公主形象首要的十条规则（标准），没有任何一条与美貌长相挂钩，这些规则都是集中于忠诚正直和其他道德价值观方面（loyalty, honesty and other moral values），归结起来就是内在的思想（品质），D项thought符合这一内容，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第五段首句“It’s not the first time Disney princesses have caught up with society’s development.”及整段所列举的例子：二战后创作灰姑娘（Cinderella）形象来抚慰人们的心灵；1990年《美女与野兽》中的贝儿公主（Princess Belle）酷爱阅读，过去是受教育权被男性垄断的旧时代，创作贝儿公主的形象展现了社会中女性地位的提高；《冰雪奇缘》中艾尔莎（Elsa）是现代公主形象的标志之一。由此可知A、B、D均为顺应社会发展而创作的现代公主形象，且C中的教母（godmother）在文章开头出现过，属于传统童话故事中的形象，综上应选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文最后一段中“This is brilliant – ‘The top 10 rules of being a modern princess’ – (it’s) about time,” a group named Confidently Mom said on social media website Twitter.可知，这一小组对此持肯定态度，brilliant（杰出的，闪耀的，绝妙的）为其态度的直接体现，只有A选项fantastic（极好的，出色的）为褒义，且该词与这一小组态度相符，故选A。
C
It was about 10:15 p.m. Janice Esposito got off the train at the Bellport, New York, got into her car and began driving home. She had traveled the route so many times that she almost drove automatically: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then—bang! Out of nowhere a car crashed into Esposito’s car, pushing her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up, she got stuck in the vehicle.
As it happened, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for bed when he heard the crash coming from not far outside his bedroom window.
A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, never stopped to think. He grabbed a flashlight and rushed out. “Any firefighter would have done what I did,” he said. “We’re always on duty. ”
The first car he came upon, 2,000 feet from his front yard, was the one that had hit Esposito. Once making sure the driver was OK, he looked around and spotted Esposito's car straddling (骑跨) the railroad tracks. And then he heard a bell sound, which signaled a coming train.
DiPinto rushed to Esposito’s car and hit on the driver’s side window. She just looked at him, “I don’t know where I am,” she said.
“You’re on the railroad tracks,” DiPinto yelled. “We have to get you off right now!” The train was traveling at a speed of 65 miles per hour toward them. The driver’s door couldn’t be opened due to the crash, so DiPinto ran to the passenger side. He threw open the door, pushed aside the airbags, seized Esposito’s arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he finally got her out and walked her to safety as quickly as he could.
Within seconds, the train crashed into the car. “It was like a Hollywood movie, ” DiPinto told reporters the next day.
“Last night, ” said Greg Miglino Chief of the South Country Ambulance, “the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck. ”
8. What can we know about the accident from the first paragraph
A. Esposito was not familiar with the road. B. Esposito was driving too fast.
C. The crash was violent. D. It should have been avoided.
9. Why was the situation so dangerous
A. Esposito was badly injured. B. Esposito was to be hit by the train.
C. Esposito was firmly stuck in the car. D. The driver’s door couldn’t be opened.
10. What does Greg Miglino really mean
A. He is praising DiPinto’s heroic action. B. DiPintodidn’t act as professionally.
C. A firefighter should be ready any time. D. Fire trucks are not enough for emergencies.
11. What is the best title of the passage
A. A woman had an accident on the way home at night.
B. A woman had a narrow death escape.
C. A firefighter managed to become a hero overnight.
D. A firefighter saved a woman from a further accident.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Janice Esposito在回家的路上出了车祸，被卡在火车铁轨上，幸亏住在附近的志愿消防员DiPinto听到车祸的撞击声后，来不及换衣服就穿着睡衣赶到了现场，并且在火车撞到Esposito之前，救下了她。事后，南方救护车的负责人Greg Miglino形容DiPinto是穿着睡衣的英雄。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Out of nowhere a car crashed into Esposito’s car, pushing her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up, she got stuck in the vehicle. (突然一辆车撞上了Esposito的车，把她向后推了100英尺，倒在铁轨上。她受伤了，但主要是被碰撞和弹出的安全气囊震惊了，她被卡在了车里)”可知，车祸很惨烈。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“And then he heard a bell sound, which signaled a coming train. (这时，他听到了一声火车钟声，表明火车来了)”以及倒数第三段中“The train was traveling at a speed of 65 miles per hour toward them.(火车正以每小时65英里的速度向他们驶来)”可知，Esposito快被火车撞了使得情况万分危急。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Within seconds, the train crashed into the car.(几秒钟后，火车就撞上了那辆汽车)”以及最后一段中“the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck. (英雄是穿着睡衣来的，而不是坐在消防车里)”结合上文讲述了穿着睡衣就赶到车祸现场的DiPinto，在火车撞到Esposito之前，救了Esposito，因此是穿着睡衣的英雄。即Greg Miglino真正的意思是在赞扬DiPinto的英雄行为。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据主要讲述了Janice Esposito在回家的路上出了车祸，被卡在火车铁轨上，幸亏住在附近的志愿消防员DiPinto听到车祸的撞击声后，来不及换衣服就穿着睡衣赶到了现场，并且在火车撞到Esposito之前，救下了她。事后，南方救护车的负责人Greg Miglino形容DiPinto是穿着睡衣的英雄。可知，D选项“一名消防员从一起车祸衍生意外中救出一名女子”最适合作文章标题。故选D。
D
There was once a man who penned comics(漫画) under the name Stan Lee. This man originally wished to leave comics behind and write serious literature. But he never made that career change.
Born Stanley Martin Lieber in 1922 in New York City, he has contributed more to the world than just a few fun stories. At 17, Lee began working as an assistant for the Timely comics group (today’s well-known Marvel Comics). Two years later he was given a chance to write for his first comic, “Captain America”. His skills in the business led him to become the comic-book division’s editor-in-chief until 1972.
After working with comics for many years, Lee became tired of the material he was told to write. For a long time, comic books were considered silly stories. The characters weren’t complex, and the dialogue was short and simple. Lee wanted more from his work.
The Fantastic Four was born after his wife asked, “Why don’t you write one book the way you would like to do it ” With that comic, Lee helped change comics from simple action stories to the complex narratives (叙述文) they are today. However, he still hasn’t done changing the industry.
In the early 1960s, Stan Lee and another writer created the Spider-Man character. In one edition of Spider-Man, Lee wrote a story in which the superhero’s friend almost dies from drug abuse. From the 1950s until 2011, comic publishers followed the rules given by the Comics Code Authority (CCA), who disapproved of drug use in comics.
But Lee published the comic without CCA’s agreement. The story sold, and there was a positive response to the story’s focus on a serious problem in society. The CCA ended up changing its rules to allow more inspirational stories like this.
From this victory, Lee went on to create more interesting and realistic characters that dealt with both super and real life problems.
12. The underlined part “that career” in Paragraph 1 refers to the job as _____.
A. a superhero B. a comic actor
C. a comic book creator D. a serious literature writer
13. When was Captain America written by Stan Lee
A. In 1939. B. In 1941. C. In 1960. D. In 1972.
14. When The Fantastic Four was created, what happened to the comic industry
A. Spider-Man was published.
B. Stan Lee left the comic industry.
C. Stan Lee’s wife began to work on comics.
D. The comics began to tell complex stories.
15. What can we know from the text
A. Spider-Man was created by Stan Lee himself.
B. Stan Lee likes to discuss social issues in his comics.
C. The story of Spider-Man came from Stan Lee’s friend.
D. The CCA has been carrying out rules without changing them.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了 Stan Lee从事漫画的经历及其成就。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“This man originally wished to leave comics behind and write serious literature. But he never made that career change（这个人原本希望抛开漫画，写严肃的文学作品。但他从未改变过职业）”以及第一段中“a man who penned comics(漫画)（一个画漫画的人）”可知，划线处指漫画书创作这一职业。A. a superhero超级英雄；B. a comic actor喜剧演员；C. a comic book creator漫画创作者；D. a serious literature writer严肃的文学作家。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Born Stanley Martin Lieber in 1922 in New York City,he has contributed more to the world than just a few fun stories. At 17，Lee began working as an assistant for the Timely comics group（today's well-known Marvel Comics）. Two years later he was given a chance to write for his first comic, "Captain America"（1922年出生于纽约市的斯坦利 马丁 利伯，他对世界的贡献不仅仅是一些有趣的故事。17岁时，Lee开始为及时漫画集团（今天著名的惊奇漫画）担任助理。两年后，他有机会写了他的第一部漫画《美国队长》）可知，Stan Lee是在1941年写的《美国队长》。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“With that comic, Lee helped change comics from simple action stories to the complex narratives （叙述文） they are today. However, he still hasn't done changing the industry（《神奇四侠》出版后，Stan Lee帮助漫画从简单的动作故事变成了今天的复杂叙事。然而，他仍然没有改变这个行业）”可知当《神奇四侠》出版时，漫画开始讲述复杂的故事。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Stan Lee把故事的焦点放在一个严肃的社会问题上。再根据最后一段的“Lee went on to create more interesting and realistic characters that dealt with both super and real life problems （Lee继续创造更多有趣和现实的人物，处理超级和现实生活中的问题）”可知Stan Lee喜欢在他的漫画中讨论社会问题。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Listed below are some customs or ways of behaving that are typically Canadian and which may differ from your home country.
Punctuality. ___16___If you must be late for class, enter the class quietly, take your seat making sure not to disturb the others.
___17___When invited to someone’s home for dinner, it’s customary to arrive on time or a few minutes later, but not early. You should always take with you a hostess gift such as flowers, candy or something from your home country. You’re expected to stay for a couple of hours after dinner.
Table Manners. Before eating, Christian families say a prayer of thanks. You’ll probably be expected to help yourself to food as it is passed around the table. ___18___Never start to eat until everyone is seated. Canadians don’t chew with their mouths open. Canadians like to talk during meals so please join in the conversation. At the end of the meal, it’s customary to pay a polite compliment to the meal.
Please, Thank you, and the Tone of Voice. It’s important to start all requests with “Please” and to say “Thank you” for favors. ___19___When someone speaks forcefully, it sounds bossy and offensive.
Body Contact. Hugging and kissing is common in Canadian homes. Host mother or father shouldn’t kiss you but you may get a kiss goodnight on the cheek by younger family members. ___20___ If you’re uncomfortable with it, talk to him/her.
A. Gift Giving.
B. Canadians are used to speaking gently.
C. Going to Someone’s House for Dinner.
D. Be careful to consider how much food you require.
E. Being on time for classes is seen as polite and important.
F. The host mother or father may give you an occasional hug.
G. Canadians prefer to look into the eyes of the person they’re talking to.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些加拿大习俗或行为方式。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Punctuality.(准时)”以及后文“If you must be late for class, enter the class quietly, take your seat making sure not to disturb the others.(如果你上课只能迟到，请安静地进入教室，坐在自己的座位上，确保不打扰他人)”可知，本段强调了上课准时的重要性，故E选项“上课准时被视为礼貌和重要”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“When invited to someone’s home for dinner, it’s customary to arrive on time or a few minutes later, but not early. You should always take with you a hostess gift such as flowers, candy or something from your home country. You’re expected to stay for a couple of hours after dinner.(受邀去别人家吃晚餐时，习惯上要准时或晚到几分钟，但不要早到。你应该经常带一些礼物给女主人，比如鲜花、糖果或一些来自你的祖国的东西。晚饭后你得待几个小时)”可知，本段主要是关于去别人家吃晚餐需要注意的一些社交礼仪，C选项Going to Someone’s House for Dinner对应后文中someone’s home for dinner。故C选项“去别人家吃晚餐”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Table Manners. Before eating, Christian families say a prayer of thanks. You’ll probably be expected to help yourself to food as it is passed around the table.(餐桌礼仪。在吃饭之前，基督徒家庭要做感恩祷告。当食物在餐桌上传递时，你可能会被要求自己取用)”可知，本段主要是关于餐桌礼仪的说明，上文提到了食物传递自取，可知本句承接上文说明该如何取食。故D选项“仔细考虑你需要多少食物”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Please, Thank you, and the Tone of Voice. It’s important to start all requests with “Please” and to say “Thank you” for favors.( 请，谢谢，还有语气。重要的是，所有的请求都要以“请”开头，别人的帮助也要说“谢谢”)”以及后文“When someone speaks forcefully, it sounds bossy and offensive.(当某人用强硬的语气说话时，听起来是专横和无礼的)”可知，后文提到用强硬的语气说话时，听起来是专横和无礼的，说明说话要温和有礼貌。故B选项“加拿大人习惯于温和地说话”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Body Contact. Hugging and kissing is common in Canadian homes. Host mother or father shouldn’t kiss you but you may get a kiss goodnight on the cheek by younger family members.(身体接触。拥抱和亲吻在加拿大家庭是很常见的。寄宿家庭的父母不应该亲吻你，但是年轻的家庭成员可能会在晚安时亲吻你的脸颊)”以及后文“If you’re uncomfortable with it, talk to him/her.(如果你对此感到不舒服，那就和他/她说)”可知，上文提到寄宿家庭年轻的家庭成员会做的肢体接触，可知本句是在说明长辈的肢体接触，F选项中The host mother or father对应后文中him/her。故F选项“寄宿家庭父母可能会偶尔拥抱你”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题:每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Deirdre Taylor was preparing to leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York, she made sure to ___21___ a possession that she kept for over thirty ___22___: a front-page newspaper article.
This article ___23___ Taylor's rescue from a burning New York City apartment by a ___24___ in 1983. She was only four then.
The picture on the front-page article shows a young Taylor with the man who ___25___ her, Eugene Pugliese.
“I always knew I came ___26___ to losing my life that day,” Taylor told CNN. “I could have a second chance at ___27___ . thanks to him.”
Today, Taylor, 41, is an emergency room ___28___ with a happy family. Ever since the incident, she wondered what ___29___ the firefighter who saved her, coming up ___30___ when she searched for him online. ___31___ to spend two months helping in the ___32___ against Covid-19 at NYU Langone Hospital, Taylor saw this as an opportunity to finally ___33___ him.
During one of her shifts （轮班）,Taylor told a firefighter her ___34___ . He called the cunent captain of FDNY in Manhattan, who___35___ knew whom Taylor was looking for.
Taylor gave Pugliese a （an）___36___ right after her shift and was very happy to hear his voice on the other end.“I wondered about him on 9/11 and hoped I would get the chance to thank him, and I finally ___37___ said Taylor.
Now 76 years old, Pugliese was ___38___ when he got the call from Taylor on Friday.
“We just sat there crying on the ___39___ Pugliese told CNN, ___40___ that he's had the same article framed on his wall for 25 years now.
21. A. choose B. pack C. send. D. mail
22. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
23. A. described B. reported C. reminded D. discovered
24 A. doctor B. pedestrian C. firefighter D. relative
25. A. saved B. saw C. treated D. fed
26. A. true B. alone C. close D. alive
27. A. life B. work C. walk D. speech
28. A. patient B. cleaner C. volunteer D. nurse
29. A. came to B. happened to C. related to D. belonged to
30. A. empty B. different C. alike D. nice
31. A. Anxious B. Afraid C. Desperate D. Ready
32. A. play B. competition C. fight D. argument
33. A. understand B. repay C. help D. find
34. A. lesson B. duty C. story D. view
35. A. never B. exactly C. hardly D. gradually
36. A. call B. message C. address D. letter
37. A. failed B. did C. escaped D. hesitated
38. A. thrilled B. scared C. depressed D. relaxed
39. A. ground B. Internet C. TV D. phone
40. A. realizing B. explaining C. adding D. recalling
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Deirdre Taylor在去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒时，找到了当年救她的消防员Pugliese的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Deirdre Taylor准备动身离开弗吉尼亚前往纽约去抗击Covid-19的时候，她一定要把她保存30多年的财产打包，这个财产是一个报纸头版文章。A. choose选择；B. pack收拾行李，打包；C. send派送；D. mail邮寄。根据前文“leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York”和后文“possession”，可知Deirdre Taylor准备离开去纽约，所以她要收拾她的私人物品并打包带走。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Deirdre Taylor准备动身离开弗吉尼亚前往纽约去抗击Covid-19的时候，她一定要把她保存30多年的财产打包，这个财产是一个报纸头版文章。A. days天；B. weeks星期；C. months月；D. years年。根据下文“in 1983”，可知Deirdre Taylor已经保存了30多年。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章报道了，1983年Deirdre Taylor被一名消防员从纽约一间正在着火的公寓中救出。A. described描述；B. reported报道；C. reminded提醒；D. discovered发现。根据前文“a front-page newspaper article.”可知，这是一篇头版头条，所以是报道出来。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章报道了，1983年Deirdre Taylor被一名消防员从纽约一间正在着火的公寓中救出。A. doctor医生；B. pedestrian路人；C. firefighter消防员；D. relative亲戚。根据下文第五段“firefighter”，可知Deirdre Taylor是被一名消防员所救。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在报纸头版新闻中的照片是年轻的Deirdre Taylor和救她的消防员Eugene Pugliese。A. saved挽救；B. saw看见；C. treated对待；D. fed喂养。根据下文“I could have a second chance at ___7___ , thanks to him.”可知多亏了Eugene Pugliese，Deirdre Taylor有了第二次生命，所以是Eugene Pugliese救了Deirdre Taylor。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Deirdre Taylor对CNN声称：我一直都知道那天我差点失去生命。A. true真实的；B. alone独自；C. close接近；D. alive活着，在世。该句come close to译为“差一点，接近”，此处to为介词后接动词ing形式。作者知道那天差点失去了生命。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他，我有了第二次生命的机会。A. life生命；B. work工作；C. walk行走；D. speech演讲。根据前文“I always knew I came ___6___ to losing my life that day,”和“the man who ___5___ her”可知，Deirdre Taylor认为自己在那天几乎要失去生命，但是幸亏Eugene Pugliese救了她，所以她有了第二次生命的机会。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，Deirdre Taylor已经41岁，是一名急诊室护士，并且有一个幸福的家庭。A. patient病人；B. cleaner清洁工；C. volunteer志愿者；D. nurse护士。根据文章第一段“to fight Covid-19 in New York,”，可知Deirdre Taylor要去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒，所以推测Deirdre Taylor可能是一名医护工作者，而nurse译为“护士”，符合语境。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从那时事故，她一直想知道那位救她的消防员怎么样，她上网搜索他的时候，没有任何信息。A. came to苏醒，恢复知觉；B. happened to发生在…身上；C. related to与…相关；D. belonged to属于。根据下文“coming up ___10___ when she searched for him online.”可知，Deirdre Taylor一直在找救她的消防员Eugene Pugliese，但是都一无所获，所以Taylor想知道Eugene Pugliese到底发生了什么事情。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从那次事故，她一直想知道那位救她的消防员怎么样，当她上网搜索他的时候，却没有任何信息。A.empty 空的；B.different不同的； C.alike相像的; D.nice好的。根据下文“Taylor saw this as an opportunity to finally ___13___ him.”可知，Deirdre Taylor认为这是他最后一次Eugene Pugliese的机会，所以Deirdre Taylor之前一直都没有他的消息。此处come up empty译为“扑了个空”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Deirdre Taylor准备花费两个月的时间在NYU Langone医院协助抗击Covid-19病毒，她认为这是最后找到Eugene Pugliese的机会。A. Anxious焦虑的；B. Afraid害怕的，担心的；C. Desperate不顾一切，绝望的；D. Ready准备好。根据前文“When Deirdre Taylor was preparing to leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York”可知，Taylor准备离开弗吉尼亚去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Deirdre Taylor准备花费两个月的时间在NYU Langone医院协助抗击Covid-19病毒，她认为这是最后找到Eugene Pugliese的机会。A.play玩； B.competition竞争； C.fight打仗； D.argument争论。根据前文“When Deirdre Taylor was preparing to leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York”可知Taylor要去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒，此处fight against译为“与…作斗争”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Deirdre Taylor准备花费两个月的时间在NYU Langone医院协助抗击Covid-19病毒，她认为这是最后找到Eugene Pugliese的机会。A.understand理解； B.repay回报; C.help帮助； D.find发现。根据前文“coming up ___10___ when she searched for him online.”可知Deirdre Taylor一直在寻找这个消防员，但是都没有结果，所以Deirdre Taylor认为这次去纽约也是最后一次寻找Eugene Pugliese的机会。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她一次轮班的时候，Deirdre Taylor告诉一个消防员关于她的故事。A. lesson课程；B. duty职责；C. story故事；D. view观点。根据前文“a front-page newspaper article.”可知，头条上报道的是关于Taylor的故事。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个消防员给曼哈顿的联邦警察局局长打电话，这位局长知道Taylor在找谁。A. never从未；B. exactly确切地；C. hardly几乎不；D. gradually渐渐地。根据下文“Taylor gave Pugliese a （an）___16___ right after her shift”可知，局长帮助Deirdre Taylor找到了Eugene Pugliese，所以推测这位局长准确知道Taylor要找的人。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Deirdre Taylor下班后给Eugene Pugliese打了电话，听到电话那端Eugene Pugliese的声音，她非常开心。A. call电话；B. message信息；C. address地址；D. letter信件。根据下文“hear his voice on the other end.”可知，Deirdre Taylor听到Eugene Pugliese声音很开心，所以推测两人在打电话。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Deirdre Taylor说她在9\11事件中找过Eugene Pugliese，希望有机会去感谢Eugene Pugliese，最后我做到了。A. failed失败；B. did做，干；C. escaped逃跑；D. hesitated犹豫不决。根据上文“hear his voice”可知，Taylor最终是找到了Eugene Pugliese，所以最后Taylor做到了，完成了自己的心愿。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在Eugene Pugliese76岁了，周五当他接到Deirdre Taylor打来的电话时，他非常的激动。A. thrilled非常兴奋的；B. scared害怕，恐惧的；C. depressed沮丧的，失落的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“We just sat there crying”，可知他们两个听到彼此的声音都非常激动，喜极而泣。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Eugene Pugliese告诉CNN，他们两个在电话的两端一直哭，他还说，这25年来，他一直把同一篇文章裱在墙上。A. ground地面；B. Internet互联网；C. TV电视；D. phone电话。根据前文可知，Deirdre Taylor和Eugene Pugliese两人是通过电话取得联系，所以推出他们两个在接到彼此电话的时候泪流满面。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eugene Pugliese 告诉CNN，他们两个在电话的两端一直哭，他还说，这25年来，他一直把同一篇文章裱在墙上。A. realizing意识到；B. explaining解释；C.adding补充说；D. recalling使想起，回忆起。结合前文“told”和后文“he's had the same article framed on his wall for 25 years now.”可知，这是Eugene Pugliese补充说明的。故选C项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会推敲最佳选项。同学们要遵循上下求索的原则来查找信息。如第8小题，询问Deirdre Taylor的职业，根据文章第一段“to fight Covid-19 in New York,”，可知Deirdre Taylor要去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒，所以推测Deirdre Taylor可能是一名医护工作者，而nurse译为“护士”，符合语境。故选D项。
第II卷
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0. 5分, 满分5分）
用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空(每小题0. 5分, 共5分)
41. There is no_______(怀疑) that he is the best man for the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】doubt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，他是这项工作的最佳人选。根据汉语提示“怀疑”可知应填名词doubt，句型there is no doubt that表示“毫无疑问”。故填doubt。
42. They were in a state of ______(精疲力尽). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】exhaustion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们处于精疲力竭的状态。根据汉语提示“精疲力尽”可知应填名词exhaustion，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填exhaustion。
43. We thought his ______(行为) was improving, but now it is worse than ever . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】behaviour
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们本以为他的行为改善了，但是现在比以前更糟糕了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“行为”对应的名词behaviour，被“his”修饰，做“was”的主语，所以用单数形式即可。故填behaviour。
44. The volunteers helped the children in poor areas by_______(筹钱) money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】raising
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：志愿者们通过募捐来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。根据汉语提示“筹钱”可知应填动词raise，此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填raising。
45. We are all _____(说谎者) because the truth of yesterday becomes a lie tomorrow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】liars
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都是说谎者，因为昨天的真相会变成明天的谎言。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“说谎者”对应的名词liar，因为主语是“we”，所以是很多的说谎者，所以名词要用复数形式。故填liars。
46. She often ______(吵架) with her husband over some family affairs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】quarrels
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她经常为一些家庭事务与丈夫争吵。根据汉语提示，“吵架”用quarrel来表示，分析句意可知，时态应该用用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填quarrels。
47. ________(咬) by the fierce dog, the postman refused to enter the village again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Bitten
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：邮递员被恶狗咬了，拒绝再进村子。根据汉语提示“咬”可知应填动词bite，与逻辑主语the postman 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Bitten。
48. The old couple have been ________(结婚) for fifty years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】married
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这对老夫妇已经结婚50年了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“结婚”对应的动词marry的形容词形式，做表语，表示状态。故填married。
49. The twins both have ________(活泼的) personalities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】lively
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这对双胞胎都有活泼的性格。根据句子结构和汉语意思提示可知，这里考查“活泼的”对应的形容词lively，作定语，修饰后面的名词“personalities”。故填lively。
50. All the students who are working hard can_______(确定地) pass the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】definitely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：所有努力学习的学生一定能通过考试。根据汉语提示“确定地”可知应填副词definitely，作状语修饰动词pass。故填definitely。
第三节 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was an old man, nearly blind and deaf, ___51___ lived with his only son. When he was at table, he often dropped some food on the table. His son and daughter-in-law did not like this. So they made him sit in a corner behind the stove. There he ___52___ (give) an old bowl with a little food in it.
One day his hands shook so much ___53___ he could not hold the bowl. It fell to the ground and broke to pieces. The daughter-in-law shouted at him ___54___ (angry), “What a careless old man you are!” His eyes were filled with ___55___ (tear), but he did not say anything. Then they ___56___ (buy) a cheap wooden bowl and gave a little food in it.
One day, ___57___ old man's little grandson was sting on the ground by him, trying to fit some pieces of wood together.
“What are you making a wooden trough (凹槽) for ” asked the old man.
“It is for Dad and Mum ___58___ (feed) from when I grow up” answered the little boy.
His parents' jaws dropped. They felt very sorry and ___59___ (embarrass), and started to cry. Then they begged for a real _____60_____ (forgive), saying to the old man “We are wrong. Please forgive us!”
【答案】51. who
52. was given
53. that 54. angrily
55. tears 56. bought
57. the 58. to feed
59. embarrassed
60. forgiveness
【解析】
【分析】这是一则寓言故事。老人吃饭时总是掉落食物，因为手抖不小心打破了饭碗，遭到了儿子和儿媳的不满，他们给老人买了一个便宜的木碗，而孙子的举动让两人羞愧难当，最后他们恳求了老人的原谅。
【51题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从前，有一位老人，他几乎又瞎又聋，和他唯一的儿子住在一起。分析句子结构可知，“__1___ lived with his only son”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“an old man”，且该先行词在定语从句中作主语，指人，故填who。
【52题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在那里，有人给了他一只旧碗，里面只有一点食物。分析句子成分，所设空处作谓语，所给词与主语he之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was given。
【53题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：有一天，他的手抖得很厉害，连碗都拿不住了。“__3___ he could not hold the bowl”为从句，表结果，与其前的“so…”构成“so… that…”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：儿媳生气地对他喊道:“你这个粗心老头!”修饰其前的动词“shouted(喊叫)”，应用副词形式，故填angrily。
【55题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他的眼睛里充满了泪水，但他什么也没说。根据其前的介词with可知，此处应填名词，根据语境，用复数，故填tears。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：然后他们买了一个便宜的木碗，在里面放了一点食物。所设空处作谓语，该词与其后的动作“and gave a little food…”为并列关系，故用一般过去时态，故填bought。
【57题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：有一天，老爷爷的小孙子正趴在地上试着把木头拼起来。此处表特指，所以应用定冠词，故填the。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我长大后，它是给爸爸和妈妈吃饭用的。“it is for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，空处需填动词不定式，根据空前的逻辑主语“for Dad and Mum”可知,此处应使用不定式，所给词“feed(vi.进食，饮食)”与逻辑主语“Dad and Mum”之间为主动关系，故填to feed。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们感到非常抱歉和尴尬，开始哭了起来。分析句子成分可知，所设空处与其前的“very sorry”并列作表语，主语they指人，所以应用-ed结尾的形容词embarrassed，意为“感到尴尬的”，故填embarrassed。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：然后他们请求老人真正的原谅，对老人说:“我们错了。请原谅我们!”根据其前的“a real”可知，此处应填名词，故填forgiveness。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
61. 文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单间的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As a student, I always have to stay up lately to finish all my homework. I used to being angry about the pressure from school. One day, I said, “I went to bed at 12:00 pm at last night. Now I just want sleep."And then my teacher answered, “I went to bed at 1:00 am every day." After that, I didn't complain anymore, because I knew my teachers worked much hard than me. I started to appreciate themselves. I also wrote a card to them to give my thanks. When get the card, they were all touched. Besides, I realized what powerful the sentence “Thank you” is. When we give our thanks to others, the world is full in love.
【答案】1. lately→ late
2. being→ be
3. 删除at
4. 在sleep前加to
5. went→ go
6. hard→ harder
7. themselves→ them
8. get→ getting
9. what→ how
10. in→ of
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经因熬夜完成作业而抱怨，当他得知老师比他睡的更晚时他对老师们产生了钦佩和感激之情。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：作为一名学生，我总是不得不熬夜到很晚完成所有的作业。lately当副词用法时，意为：最近，不久前；late当副词用法时，意为：迟地，晚地。根据句意，故将lately改为late。
2.考查动词不定式。句意：我以前对学校的压力很生气。根据动词短语used to的用法，其后接动词原形表示过去常常做某事。故将being改为be。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：有一天，我说:“我昨晚12点上床睡觉。现在我只想睡觉。”时间状语 last night前不加介词。故将at删除。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：有一天，我说:“我昨晚12点上床睡觉。现在我只想睡觉。” want后面需接不定式作宾语。故在sleep前加to。
5.考查时态。句意：然后我的老师回答说:“我每天凌晨一点上床睡觉。”根据句中时间状语every day可知，句中需用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故将went改为go。
6.考查副词比较级。句意：在那之后，我没有再抱怨，因为我知道我的老师比我努力。根据句意“老师比我努力”可知，hard应用比较级形式。故将hard改为harder。
7.考查代词。句意：我开始欣赏他们。动词appreciate的承受者不是动作的执行者，句子的主语和宾语不一致，需用人称代词的宾格形式them作宾语。故将themselves改为them。
8.考查状语从句的省略。句意：当拿到卡片的时候，他们都很感动。分析句子结构可知，时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是“When they were getting the card,”，省略they were，需用现在分词形式。故将get改为getting。
9.考查宾语从句。句意：此外，我意识到“谢谢”这句话有多么有力。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故将what改为how。
10.考查介词。句意：当我们感谢别人的时候，世界充满了爱。be full of为固定短语，意为“充满”。故将in改为of。
第二节 书面表达 （满分20分）
62. 友谊是人们能享受的最大的快乐之一。假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你以“Friendship”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主要内容应包括；
1.朋友的真谛；2.择友的标准；3.怎样对待朋友。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen，
Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning，ladies and gentlemen，
Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. Real friends are those who can share our sorrows and double all our joys.Nobody can make most of his life without the help of true friends.As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”True friends cherish our ideas and feelings, they will never desert us even when we are in trouble and they will also offer us their most sincere advice when we need it, we should choose those as our friends who have good nature, great abilities and a kind heart.We will treat our friends truly and forgive them for their errors or mistakes and try to help them as much as possible. Only in this way can we keep real friendship in our life.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇演讲稿：友谊是人们能享受的最大的快乐之一。假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你以“Friendship”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主要内容应包括；1.朋友的真谛；2.择友的标准；3.怎样对待朋友。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：one of the greatest pleasures（最伟大的快乐之一）；share our sorrows and double all our joys（分担我们的忧伤，倍增我们的欢乐）；make most of his life（充分利用他的生命）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy.使用that引导的定语从句；As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”句中as引导非限制性定语从句；True friends cherish our ideas and feelings, they will never desert us even when we are in trouble and they will also offer us their most sincere advice when we need it,句中when引导时间状语从句；Only in this way can we keep real friendship in our life.部分倒装。
