雅安市2021-2022学年上期期末检测高中二年级
英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather probably like now
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
2. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Cut his hair. B. Pay for his haircut. C. Go to a barbershop.
3. Who is coming to visit the man
A. Sara. B. Antonio. C. Sam.
4. How many bowls of rice did the woman order
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Joining a club. B. Making some friends. C. Taking a trip.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where did the man probably get his fish
A. From the fish market. B. From the grocery store. C. From a lake.
7. What will the woman have next
A. Coffee. B. Ice cream. C. Some apple pie.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What’s wrong with the woman’s living situation
A. She dislikes the food there. B. She dislikes the family members.
C. She has no chance to make friends.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Move into a dormitory. B. Have some meals by herself.
C. Spend more time on her program.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers doing
A. Talking about their former company. B. Conducting an interview.
C. Sharing their working experience.
11. Who does the woman work for now
A. A president. B. A sales director. C. A marketing director.
12. Where does the man work
A. At Anglo-European Inc. B. At Europa Marketing.
C. At the Gibson Corporation.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 Where did the woman lose her phone
A. At her office. B. In a cafe. C. In a movie theater.
14. What did the guy do when he found the phone
A. He called the police. B. He called the last number on it.
C. He called one of the woman’s friends.
15. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Give the guy some money. B. Buy the guy some food.
C Invite the guy to see a movie.
16. When does the conversation probably take place
A. At night. B. Around midday. C. In the early morning.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long does this trip take
A. About thirty minutes. B. About one and a half hours. C. About two hours.
18. What does the restaurant serve
A. Desserts. B. Hot meals. C. Sandwiches.
19. Where is the bank
A Near the duty-free shop. B. In the front of the first floor.
C. At the end of the hallway.
20. What can be found on the third floor
A. A restaurant. B. Toilets. C. A game room.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Kids Go Free These School Holidays
When:
●Sat. 6 Jan. 10:00a.m.--10:00p.m.
●Sun. 7 Jan. 10:00a.m.--10:00p.m.
●Mon. 8 Jan. 8:30a.m.--10:00p.m.
●Tue. 9 Jan. 9:00a.m.--10:00p.m.
●Wed. 10 Jan. 8:30a.m.--10:00p.m.
Where: Rainbow Springs, Fairy Springs Rd, Rotorua
Restrictions: All ages
Ticket Information:
●An Adult Pass: ＄30.00
●Family Pass (two adults and two children ):＄80.00
●Extra child with Family Pass: ＄8.00
●Buy Tickets --0800-724-626
There’s a lot to see and do at Rainbow Springs.
Join us in the park for a fun-filled and action-packed day, exploring and learning all about the wonderful birds, bugs and beasts that call New Zealand home.
Use promo code KIDSGOFREE when purchasing your Family Pass and grab free entry for the kids these school holidays.
Your day pass includes:
-Endless fun on our awesome new Playscapes! Hidden throughout the park are some exciting new, hands-on play installations(设施) that will teach you all about native species and conservation in a fun way!
-Unlimited rides on the Big Splash ride!
-Entry to our exciting new free-flight Bird Show twice daily at 11:30a.m. and 2:30p.m.
-Entry to the new Science in our Forests exhibition presented by Scion! You’ll see live insects up close, learn more about how we can protect our forests and get a glimpse into the future of a wood-powered world.
-Repeat entry throughout the day so you can come back at night, when it’s dark, to see kiwi in our outdoor enclosure(围栏).
1. When can children take part in the activity for free
A. On10 Jan., 9:30a.m. B. On 6 Jan., 8:00a.m.
C. On12 Jan., 8:30p.m. D. On 8 Jan., 8:00a.m.
2. What can children do with a day pass
A. Take rides on the world’s biggest ride.
B. Learn knowledge about forest conservation.
C. Help train birds on the Bird Show.
D. Learn about native and foreign species.
3 How much should Mr. And Mrs. Green pay with their three boys
A. ＄110. B. ＄80.
C. ＄118. D. ＄88.
B
On a freezing January morning Jonny Benjamin, then a 20-year-old college student, climbed on the edge of Waterloo Bridge in London. That morning, Jonny escaped from a mental health hospital, where he’d been diagnosed (诊断) with schizo-affective disorder. He headed straight to the bridge, convinced that his disease was a life sentence.
Hundreds of people passed by. Only one man called Neil Lay bourn, then 25, calmly and quietly walked to Jonny’s side.
“You’re alright, man Why are you sitting on a bridge ”
At first Jonny wanted Neil to leave him alone, but something in Neil’s calm, down-to-earth manner struck a chord. Jonny felt faith, like he could talk to him.
“It’s cold here. Why not have some coffee in a warm cafe Everything will be OK.” For the first time after the diagnosis Jonny Celt perhaps it really might. He climbed back.
The police, having received calls from passers-by, were waiting there. They quickly put him into a police car, in case he was to panic and jump. He lost sight of Neil, the person who’d brought him hope.
Jonny ended up back in hospital. Eventually, he was well enough to return to university and finish his degree. Over the next six years, Jonny often thought about the stranger who had talked him round. Eager to thank him in person, he posted a Facebook message nicknaming the good man Mike. His #Find-Mike post was shared millions of times around the world, as far as Canada.
Jonny was overexcited when Neil called him two weeks after his post. They had a reunion, finally having that coffee they had first planned all those years ago.
“Many people walked past, but because of Neil’s kindness and sympathy, I’ve lived a good life.” Jonny said.
4. Why did Jonny climb up the bridge
A. He was badly treated in the hospital. B. His disease made him lose hope.
C. He wanted to draw people’s attention. D. He studied poorly in the college.
5. What does the underlined phrase “struck a chord” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Touched his heart. B. Drew his attention.
C. Aroused his interest. D. Blew his mind.
6. Which of the following best describes Neil
A. Humorous. B. Tough. C. Kind. D. Generous.
7. How did Jonny find Neil
A. By asking the police. B. By calling their friends.
C. By posting a message online. D. By visiting homes door-to-door.
C
David’s TV shows are always thought-provoking (发人深省的) and breathtaking pieces of broadcasting. So is his latest work, which focuses on natural history with earth science, and has been several years in the making.
The five-part series looks at how the forces of nature drive, shape and support the diversity of wildlife on Earth. Episodes (章节) one to four explore the power of volcanoes, sunlight, weather and oceans. The final programme deals with the most recent force of nature to affect our planet — humans. And it’s going to ask one of the most important questions troubling us right now — what can be done to restore our planet’s perfect balance
“I think everybody understands now worldwide that we are at an important point. Our planet is faced with really big disasters. We can stop them, but if we are going to stop them, we’ve got to understand what they are and how they work. And that’s what this series does.” explained the broadcaster.
A Perfect Planet takes us on a beautiful visual journey, from lands drenched (淋透) by the Indian monsoon (季风) to the Hawaiian volcanoes, from the islands of the Bahamas to the frozen wastes of Ellesmere Island. And the wildlife scenes are just as attractive as the scenery. The series will bring us everything from Arctic wolves walking moonlit landscapes in winter to frozen wood frogs miraculously coming back to life in spring. “It has been filmed so beautifully. The pictures are so unbelievably planted on the mind. That’s what I think about when I think of the whole series. It’s extraordinary!”
8. What can we know about Sir David Attenborough’s latest work
A. It’s inspiring to the audience.
B. It only has four episodes.
C. It mainly talks about philosophical stories.
D. It’s mainly about the ecological history.
9. What’s the purpose of this program
A. To help regain the earth’s balance.
B. To advocate the beautiful scenery.
C. To introduce the origin of the earth.
D. To appeal to people to love wild animals.
10. What can we know from the last paragraph
A. The pictures are shot accidentally.
B. David is not satisfied with the whole series.
C. This program films the change of seasons.
D. This program records natural scenery and wildlife.
11. What’s the text mainly about
A. The force of nature.
B. David’s life and his new work.
C. The attractive wild scenery.
D. A new program and its features.
D
Vaccination（接种疫苗）is among the most effective ways to help us prevent diseases. For viruses that don't change too much-the measles virus（麻疹病毒）, for example—getting vaccinated is a once-and-for-all method to prevent you from becoming infected with the virus. If you had two measles vaccines when you were a child, you will be protected for life.
However, it's a different story when it comes to influenza（流行性感冒）, commonly known as "the flu", which generally peaks between December and February. Flu vaccines cannot protect us in the long term.
There is no long-term immunity（免疫）, according to Theodore Strange, associate medical director at Staten Island University Hospital in New York. "The virus essentially 'changes its coat'—HIN1, H2N3, and so on," he told the website Healthline.
Apart from a person's immune protection from flu vaccination declining over time, flu viruses are also constantly changing. So the vaccines are likely to be updated from one season to the next to protect against the viruses that research suggests may be the most common during the upcoming flu season.
Thus, to develop effective flu vaccines, over 100 national influenza centers around the world conduct year-round surveillance（监测）for influenza. Researchers will test thousands of influenza virus samples from patients, according to the official website of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（CDC）. The World Health Organization also suggests there are three or four influenza viruses that are most likely to spread among people during the upcoming flu season.
But even when a vaccine is developed, getting it can prove to be difficult, as it is in high demand and short supply. The timing of influenza vaccine production and distribution is unpredictable, thus the availability of the flu vaccine supply does not always coincide with（与……一致）peak demand.
So scientists prioritize（划分优先顺序）access to the vaccination. The CDC recommends key populations, such as medical staff, teachers, students, children and those aged 60 and above, receive flu vaccines.
This year the situation seems more complicated, as the upcoming flu season coincides with the COVID-19 pandemic. This could overwhelm hospitals, straining（过度使用）resources and healthcare workers' time.
12. What do we know about influenza
A. Influenza viruses are continuously changing.
B. It commonly peaks between November and December.
C. Getting two flu vaccines can protect people against the viruses.
D. HINI and H2N3 are the most easily infectious flu viruses.
13. What do researchers do in order to develop effective flu vaccines
A. They update vaccines once a year.
B. They monitor the flu throughout the year.
C. They focus on one or two viruses during a period.
D. Influenza centers worldwide share virus samples from patients.
14. Why do scientists prioritize access to the vaccination
A. Because not all people can afford it.
B. Because some people refuse to get vaccinated.
C. Because the vaccine is not safe for everyone.
D. Because the vaccine doesn't always meet the demand.
15. What does the author think of the upcoming flu season
A. It could be more challenging than ever for medical workers.
B. Enough resources have been prepared to cope with it.
C. Flu vaccines will be provided for the public in November.
D The flu vaccines are expected to help prevent COVID-19.
第二节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cyber bullying (网络霸凌) is a form of bullying but because it happens online or on mobile phones it can happen 24 hours a day, seven days a week. If you are being bullied at school you can usually get away from the bullies when you are at home. ____16____ Cyber bullying can be done anonymously(匿名). Cyber bullying is very serious. It can make you feel afraid and uncomfortable. You might feel like it will never end.
____17____ We want you to know there are things you can do to make it stop. You shouldn't have to deal with bullying alone, so think about talking to someone you trust like a parent, carer or teacher. ____18____ Having someone to talk things through with is really important—it can make you feel more confident about dealing with the situation.
It is a good idea to keep a copy of the abusive (辱骂的) texts, emails, comments or messages that you receive and record the date and time they were sent. ____19____
You should not reply to any messages you receive because it can encourage the bullies and end up worrying you more. In addition, you must never give out any personal details on the Internet. ____20____ You can block email addresses or chat users if you are being bullied by email or instant (即时的) messenger.
A. They can be there to help you.
B. It is a good idea to check your phone.
C. But with cyber bullying there is no way out.
D. No one has the right to make you feel this way.
E. Keeping records can be useful when it comes to reporting the bullying.
F. When bullying happens at school, it's usually a small group of people.
G. Such information includes your real name, address, age or phone number.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Before a big meeting or a party, even when talking about health, we’ve all experienced anxiety in our lives. People will ___21___ difficulty in breathing, tears (泪水) and even trembling (颤抖). Anxiety used to be a ___22___ tool to protect us from danger. But these days it is often caused by situations that are not ___23___ at all. In fact, if you could turn your situations around and leave your anxiety behind, you could start to get ___24___ again. We can help you do that and ___25___ new ways of thinking.
The brain likes to be occupied (占据). ___26___ you don’t give it something to keep it busy, there’s a ___27___ that it will focus on something bad. When you start to ___28___, don’t try to stop but make a list of what’s troubling you instead. This takes the worry out of your ___29___ and puts it on paper. Keep your lists — later when you look back at them you will notice few ____30____ happen. What’s more, you can ____31____ a notebook by your bed and get into the ____32____ of writing down one dark thing that happens every day before you fall asleep. This is also a good way to ____33____ thinking about bad things.
Lots of people get anxious about parties. Close your eyes and ____34____ yourself walking into a room full of friends. Doing this often will give your brain the ____35____ that you have already done it.
People worry about their health sometimes. It might be ____36____ by a serious health concern. Think about how and when you started to worry about your health ____37____. It might be a good idea to ____38____ spending time with people talking about your health. However, you could try researching people who’ve recovered from (痊愈) the diseases, which may replace your worries with ____39____.
With our suggestions, you can end your anxiety easily and start living a ____40____ life.
21. A. suffer B. forget C. prevent D. discuss
22. A. popular B. poor C. standard D. useful
23. A. special B. dangerous C. important D. different
24. A. lucky B. well C. warm D. serious
25. A. invent B. predict C. find D. design
26. A. Because B. After C. Though D. If
27. A. possibility B. misunderstanding C. need D. decision
28. A. wonder B. lose C. worry D. realize
29. A. control B. sight C. time D. mind
30. A. actually B. gradually C. naturally D. fortunately
31. A. throw B. keep C. open D. choose
32. A. world B. dream C. room D. habit
33. A. start B. stop C. enjoy D. continue
34. A. imagine B. hear C. remember D. catch
35. A. excuse B. chance C. message D. example
36. A. hidden B. replaced C. covered D. caused
37. A. problems B. programs C. services D. plans
38. A. try B. admit C. avoid D. practice
39. A. freedom B. hope C. trouble D. pity
40. A. safe B. quiet C. happy D. rich
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共50分）
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷无效。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and ___41___(wise). First, some of us___42___(be) upset about our appearance. I don’t think it is important at all and there is no need to care about it. Actually, it is one’s inner beauty that matters. Second, we sometimes cannot___43___(understand) correctly by our teachers, parents and classmates. Faced with this, we can find a right time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, ___44___(try) to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends ___45___ would like to listen to our deepest feelings and thoughts. I think being open-minded and friendly will do us good. Third, we may fall behind others, which makes us ___46___(stress). Well, we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ___47___(determine). Last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, ___48___ we feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange ___49___my view, as long as we have some, that’s enough. And then, we can learn to be independent by taking some part-time____50____(job), earning some extra money.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As we all know, traveling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention to. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You needn’t take too many cash. Although it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using credit cards are much more reliable. In addition to, it will be wise of you to take umbrella in case it rains. And if you are to travel abroad, you’d better understanding the cultural diversity. Keep in mind that being politely in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，请给留学生好友Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的“美丽乡村行（A Tour of the Beautiful Countryside）”活动，内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动内容：感受乡村变化、体验民间艺术等；
3. 需要准备的物品：运动鞋、相机。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：民间的folk
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
听力1—5 CACBA 6—10 CACAB 11—15 BACBA 16—20 BCBAC雅安市2021-2022学年上期期末检测高中二年级
英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather probably like now
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
2. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Cut his hair. B. Pay for his haircut. C. Go to a barbershop.
3. Who is coming to visit the man
A. Sara. B. Antonio. C. Sam.
4. How many bowls of rice did the woman order
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Joining a club. B. Making some friends. C. Taking a trip.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where did the man probably get his fish
A. From the fish market. B. From the grocery store. C. From a lake.
7. What will the woman have next
A. Coffee. B. Ice cream. C. Some apple pie.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What’s wrong with the woman’s living situation
A. She dislikes the food there. B. She dislikes the family members.
C. She has no chance to make friends.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Move into a dormitory. B. Have some meals by herself.
C. Spend more time on her program.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers doing
A. Talking about their former company. B. Conducting an interview.
C. Sharing their working experience.
11. Who does the woman work for now
A. A president. B. A sales director. C. A marketing director.
12. Where does the man work
A. At Anglo-European Inc. B. At Europa Marketing.
C. At the Gibson Corporation.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where did the woman lose her phone
A. At her office. B. In a cafe. C. In a movie theater.
14. What did the guy do when he found the phone
A. He called the police. B. He called the last number on it.
C. He called one of the woman’s friends.
15. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Give the guy some money. B. Buy the guy some food.
C. Invite the guy to see a movie.
16. When does the conversation probably take place
A. At night. B. Around midday. C. In the early morning.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long does this trip take
A. About thirty minutes. B. About one and a half hours. C. About two hours.
18. What does the restaurant serve
A. Desserts. B. Hot meals. C. Sandwiches.
19. Where is the bank
A. Near the duty-free shop. B. In the front of the first floor.
C. At the end of the hallway.
20. What can be found on the third floor
A. A restaurant. B. Toilets. C. A game room.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Kids Go Free These School Holidays
When:
●Sat. 6 Jan. 10:00a.m.--10:00p.m.
●Sun. 7 Jan. 10:00a.m.--10:00p.m.
●Mon. 8 Jan. 8:30a.m.--10:00p.m.
●Tue. 9 Jan. 9:00a.m.--10:00p.m.
●Wed. 10 Jan. 8:30a.m.--10:00p.m.
Where: Rainbow Springs, Fairy Springs Rd, Rotorua
Restrictions: All ages
Ticket Information:
●An Adult Pass: ＄30.00
●Family Pass (two adults and two children ):＄80.00
●Extra child with Family Pass: ＄8.00
●Buy Tickets --0800-724-626
There’s a lot to see and do at Rainbow Springs.
Join us in the park for a fun-filled and action-packed day, exploring and learning all about the wonderful birds, bugs and beasts that call New Zealand home.
Use promo code KIDSGOFREE when purchasing your Family Pass and grab free entry for the kids these school holidays.
Your day pass includes:
-Endless fun on our awesome new Playscapes! Hidden throughout the park are some exciting new hands-on play installations(设施) that will teach you all about native species and conservation in a fun way!
-Unlimited rides on the Big Splash ride!
-Entry to our exciting new free-flight Bird Show twice daily at 11:30a.m. and 2:30p.m.
-Entry to the new Science in our Forests exhibition presented by Scion! You’ll see live insects up close, learn more about how we can protect our forests and get a glimpse into the future of a wood-powered world.
-Repeat entry throughout the day so you can come back at night, when it’s dark, to see kiwi in our outdoor enclosure(围栏).
1. When can children take part in the activity for free
A. On10 Jan., 9:30a.m. B. On 6 Jan., 8:00a.m.
C. On12 Jan., 8:30p.m. D. On 8 Jan., 8:00a.m.
2. What can children do with a day pass
A. Take rides on the world’s biggest ride.
B. Learn knowledge about forest conservation.
C. Help train birds on the Bird Show.
D. Learn about native and foreign species.
3. How much should Mr. And Mrs. Green pay with their three boys
A. ＄110. B. ＄80.
C. ＄118. D. ＄88.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要是关于一个叫Rainbow Springs的公园的活动介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章“Wed. 10 Jan. 8:30a.m.--10:00p.m.”（星期三，1月10日上午8:30——晚上10点）可知，在1月10日上述这段时间是开放的，而A选项“On10 Jan., 9:30a.m.”是在开放时间之内，孩子可以免费参加。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文中“ Entry to the new Science in our Forests exhibition presented by Scion! You’ll see live insects up close, learn more about how we can protect our forests and get a glimpse into the future of a wood-powered world.”（参加Scion举办的森林新科学展览！你会近距离地看到活的昆虫，了解更多关于我们如何保护森林的知识，并对一个以木材为动力的世界的未来一瞥。）可知，在里面我们可以了解怎么保护森林的知识。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文中“Family Pass (two adults and two children ):＄80.00”（家庭通行证（两名成人和两名儿童）：80美元）和“Extra child with Family Pass: ＄8.00”（带家庭证的额外儿童：8美元）可知，Mr. And Mrs. Green pay with their three boys是两大人三小孩，应买一个家庭通行证另加一个小孩票，总计88美元。故选D项。
B
On a freezing January morning Jonny Benjamin, then a 20-year-old college student, climbed on the edge of Waterloo Bridge in London. That morning, Jonny escaped from a mental health hospital, where he’d been diagnosed (诊断) with schizo-affective disorder. He headed straight to the bridge, convinced that his disease was a life sentence.
Hundreds of people passed by. Only one man called Neil Lay bourn, then 25, calmly and quietly walked to Jonny’s side.
“You’re alright, man Why are you sitting on a bridge ”
At first Jonny wanted Neil to leave him alone, but something in Neil’s calm, down-to-earth manner struck a chord. Jonny felt faith, like he could talk to him.
“It’s cold here. Why not have some coffee in a warm cafe Everything will be OK.” For the first time after the diagnosis Jonny Celt perhaps it really might. He climbed back.
The police, having received calls from passers-by, were waiting there. They quickly put him into a police car, in case he was to panic and jump. He lost sight of Neil, the person who’d brought him hope.
Jonny ended up back in hospital. Eventually, he was well enough to return to university and finish his degree. Over the next six years, Jonny often thought about the stranger who had talked him round. Eager to thank him in person, he posted a Facebook message nicknaming the good man Mike. His #Find-Mike post was shared millions of times around the world, as far as Canada.
Jonny was overexcited when Neil called him two weeks after his post. They had a reunion, finally having that coffee they had first planned all those years ago.
“Many people walked past, but because of Neil’s kindness and sympathy, I’ve lived a good life.” Jonny said.
4. Why did Jonny climb up the bridge
A. He was badly treated in the hospital. B. His disease made him lose hope.
C He wanted to draw people’s attention. D. He studied poorly in the college.
5. What does the underlined phrase “struck a chord” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Touched his heart. B. Drew his attention.
C. Aroused his interest. D. Blew his mind.
6. Which of the following best describes Neil
A. Humorous. B. Tough. C. Kind. D. Generous.
7. How did Jonny find Neil
A. By asking the police. B. By calling their friends.
C. By posting a message online. D. By visiting homes door-to-door.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了六年前，Neil救下了意欲轻生的Jonny，六年后，Jonny通过脸书找到了自己的救命恩人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He headed straight to the bridge, convinced that his disease was a life sentence.”可知，Jonny爬上桥（要自杀）是因为他的病让他失去了生的希望，故选B项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Jonny felt faith, like he could talk to him.”可知，Jonny又有了信心，感觉好像他能和Neil说会话似的，也就是说，Neil的态度让Jonny的心灵受到了触动，所以他才有这种反应，由此可知画线词词义此为“心灵受到触动”，故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，Jonny坐在桥上要自杀，很多人都从他身边经过而没有管，只有Neil停了下来走到他身边（阻止他自杀），由此可知Neil很善良，故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“he posted a Facebook message nicknaming the good man Mike.”可知，Jonny是通过在脸书上发布一条信息找到Neil的，故选C项。
【点睛】本篇第2题词义猜测题难度较大，抓住Jonny态度的转变是关键，根据画线词后的“Jonny felt faith, like he could talk to him.”可知，Jonny又有了信心，感觉好像他能和Neil说会话似的，由此可知，Neil的态度让Jonny的心灵受到触动，所以他才又有了信心，特别是“faith”一词表明画线词词义此为“心灵受到触动”。
C
David’s TV shows are always thought-provoking (发人深省的) and breathtaking pieces of broadcasting. So is his latest work, which focuses on natural history with earth science, and has been several years in the making.
The five-part series looks at how the forces of nature drive, shape and support the diversity of wildlife on Earth. Episodes (章节) one to four explore the power of volcanoes, sunlight, weather and oceans. The final programme deals with the most recent force of nature to affect our planet — humans. And it’s going to ask one of the most important questions troubling us right now — what can be done to restore our planet’s perfect balance
“I think everybody understands now worldwide that we are at an important point. Our planet is faced with really big disasters. We can stop them, but if we are going to stop them, we’ve got to understand what they are and how they work. And that’s what this series does.” explained the broadcaster.
A Perfect Planet takes us on a beautiful visual journey, from lands drenched (淋透) by the Indian monsoon (季风) to the Hawaiian volcanoes, from the islands of the Bahamas to the frozen wastes of Ellesmere Island. And the wildlife scenes are just as attractive as the scenery. The series will bring us everything from Arctic wolves walking moonlit landscapes in winter to frozen wood frogs miraculously coming back to life in spring. “It has been filmed so beautifully. The pictures are so unbelievably planted on the mind. That’s what I think about when I think of the whole series. It’s extraordinary!”
8. What can we know about Sir David Attenborough’s latest work
A. It’s inspiring to the audience.
B. It only has four episodes.
C. It mainly talks about philosophical stories.
D. It’s mainly about the ecological history.
9. What’s the purpose of this program
A. To help regain the earth’s balance.
B. To advocate the beautiful scenery.
C. To introduce the origin of the earth.
D. To appeal to people to love wild animals.
10. What can we know from the last paragraph
A. The pictures are shot accidentally.
B. David is not satisfied with the whole series.
C. This program films the change of seasons.
D This program records natural scenery and wildlife.
11. What’s the text mainly about
A. The force of nature.
B. David’s life and his new work.
C. The attractive wild scenery.
D. A new program and its features.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了纪录片《完美星球》，这是一部与地球科学巧妙结合的自然历史纪录片，它揭示了我们所生存的这颗星球的运转规则，它将带领我们踏上一场无与伦比的视觉之旅，揭示了人类对地球造成的巨大影响以及如何恢复地球完美的生态平衡，改变我们看待自然家园的方式。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“David’s TV shows are always thought-provoking (发人深省的) and breathtaking pieces of broadcasting. So is his latest work, which focuses on natural history with earth science, and has been several years in the making.(大卫的电视节目总是令人深思和激动人心的广播节目。他的最新作品也是如此，这部作品专注于自然历史和地球科学，已经酝酿了好几年)”可知，大卫的最新作品是鼓舞人心的。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The final programme deals with the most recent force of nature to affect our planet — humans. And it’s going to ask one of the most important questions troubling us right now — what can be done to restore our planet’s perfect balance (最后一集则着眼于影响我们星球的最近的自然力量——人类，它将提出现在困扰我们的最重要的问题之一——我们可以做些什么来恢复地球的完美平衡 )”以及第三段的“‘I think everybody understands now worldwide that we are at an important point. Our planet is faced with really big disasters. We can stop them, but if we are going to stop them, we’ve got to understand what they are and how they work. And that’s what this series does.’ explained the broadcaster. (“我认为现在全世界的每个人都明白，我们正处于一个重要的时刻。我们的星球正面临着巨大的灾难。我们可以阻止它们，但如果我们要阻止它们，我们必须了解它们是什么和它们如何运转。这就是这个系列做的事情。”广播员解释说)”可推断，这个节目的目的是有助于重新恢复大自然的平衡，阻止我们的星球面临的问题。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“A Perfect Planet takes us on a beautiful visual journey, from lands drenched (淋透) by the Indian monsoon (季风) to the Hawaiian volcanoes, from the islands of the Bahamas to the frozen wastes of Ellesmere Island. And the wildlife scenes are just as attractive as the scenery. The series will bring us everything from Arctic wolves walking moonlit landscapes in winter to frozen wood frogs miraculously coming back to life in spring. (《完美星球》将带领我们踏上一场无与伦比的视觉之旅。从印度雨季浸透的土地到夏威夷火山；从巴哈马群岛到冰天雪地的埃尔斯米尔岛。野生动物的场景和自然风景一样吸引人。这个系列带给我们，从在冬天的月光下漫步的北极狼群到在春季结冰的身体慢慢融化的木蛙)”可知，这个节目记录了自然风景和野生动物。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“David’s TV shows are always thought-provoking (发人深省的) and breathtaking pieces of broadcasting. So is his latest work, which focuses on natural history with earth science, and has been several years in the making.(大卫的电视节目总是令人深思和激动人心的广播节目。他的最新作品也是如此，这部作品专注于自然历史和地球科学，已经酝酿了好几年)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了纪录片《完美星球》，这是一部与地球科学巧妙结合的自然历史纪录片，它揭示了我们所生存的这颗星球的运转规则。《完美星球》将带领我们踏上一场无与伦比的视觉之旅。因此推断文章主要介绍了一部新电视节目和它的主要特点。故选D。
D
Vaccination（接种疫苗）is among the most effective ways to help us prevent diseases. For viruses that don't change too much-the measles virus（麻疹病毒）, for example—getting vaccinated is a once-and-for-all method to prevent you from becoming infected with the virus. If you had two measles vaccines when you were a child, you will be protected for life.
However, it's a different story when it comes to influenza（流行性感冒）, commonly known as "the flu", which generally peaks between December and February. Flu vaccines cannot protect us in the long term.
There is no long-term immunity（免疫）, according to Theodore Strange, associate medical director at Staten Island University Hospital in New York. "The virus essentially 'changes its coat'—HIN1, H2N3, and so on," he told the website Healthline.
Apart from a person's immune protection from flu vaccination declining over time, flu viruses are also constantly changing. So the vaccines are likely to be updated from one season to the next to protect against the viruses that research suggests may be the most common during the upcoming flu season.
Thus, to develop effective flu vaccines, over 100 national influenza centers around the world conduct year-round surveillance（监测）for influenza. Researchers will test thousands of influenza virus samples from patients, according to the official website of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（CDC）. The World Health Organization also suggests there are three or four influenza viruses that are most likely to spread among people during the upcoming flu season.
But even when a vaccine is developed, getting it can prove to be difficult, as it is in high demand and short supply. The timing of influenza vaccine production and distribution is unpredictable, thus the availability of the flu vaccine supply does not always coincide with（与……一致）peak demand.
So scientists prioritize（划分优先顺序）access to the vaccination. The CDC recommends key populations, such as medical staff, teachers, students, children and those aged 60 and above, receive flu vaccines.
This year the situation seems more complicated, as the upcoming flu season coincides with the COVID-19 pandemic. This could overwhelm hospitals, straining（过度使用）resources and healthcare workers' time.
12. What do we know about influenza
A. Influenza viruses are continuously changing.
B. It commonly peaks between November and December.
C. Getting two flu vaccines can protect people against the viruses.
D. HINI and H2N3 are the most easily infectious flu viruses.
13. What do researchers do in order to develop effective flu vaccines
A. They update vaccines once a year.
B. They monitor the flu throughout the year.
C. They focus on one or two viruses during a period.
D. Influenza centers worldwide share virus samples from patients.
14. Why do scientists prioritize access to the vaccination
A. Because not all people can afford it.
B. Because some people refuse to get vaccinated.
C. Because the vaccine is not safe for everyone.
D. Because the vaccine doesn't always meet the demand.
15. What does the author think of the upcoming flu season
A. It could be more challenging than ever for medical workers.
B. Enough resources have been prepared to cope with it.
C. Flu vaccines will be provided for the public in November.
D. The flu vaccines are expected to help prevent COVID-19.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了接种疫苗是帮助我们预防疾病的最有效方法之一，有的疫苗可以一劳永逸的保护接种人，而流感疫苗则是个例外，介绍了流感疫苗的相关知识，如其生产研发，市场行情以及优先接种流感疫苗的人群等。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“Apart from a person's immune protection from flu vaccination declining over time, flu viruses are also constantly changing.”（除了一个人对流感疫苗的免疫保护随着时间的推移而下降外，流感病毒也在不断变化。），可知流感病毒在不断变化。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段中的“Thus, to develop effective flu vaccines, over 100 national influenza centers around the world conduct year-round surveillance（监测）for influenza.”（因此，为了研制有效的流感疫苗，全世界100多个国家流感中心对流感进行了全年监测。），可知为了研制有效的流感疫苗，研究人员全年监测流感。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第三段“But even when a vaccine is developed, getting it can prove to be difficult, as it is in high demand and short supply. The timing of influenza vaccine production and distribution is unpredictable, thus the availability of the flu vaccine supply does not always coincide with（与……一致）peak demand.”（但是，即使研制出疫苗，也很难获得疫苗，因为疫苗的需求量很大，而且供不应求。流感疫苗生产和分发的时间是不可预测的，因此流感疫苗供应的可获得性并不总是与高峰需求相吻合。）和倒数第二段中的“So scientists prioritize（划分优先顺序）access to the vaccination.”（所以科学家们优先考虑接种疫苗。），可知因为疫苗需求量很大、供不应求，并不总是能满足需求，所以科学家们优先考虑接种疫苗。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“This year the situation seems more complicated, as the upcoming flu season coincides with the COVID-19 pandemic. This could overwhelm hospitals, straining（过度使用）resources and healthcare workers' time.”（今年的情况似乎更加复杂，因为即将到来的流感季节恰逢新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行。这可能会压垮医院，占用资源和医护人员的时间），可知作者认为因为今年即将到来的流感季节恰逢COVID-19大流行，所有这种情况会更复杂，使医院、医疗资源和医护人员不堪重负，因此对医务工作者来说，这可能比以往任何时候都更具挑战性。故选A项。
第二节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cyber bullying (网络霸凌) is a form of bullying but because it happens online or on mobile phones it can happen 24 hours a day, seven days a week. If you are being bullied at school you can usually get away from the bullies when you are at home. ____16____ Cyber bullying can be done anonymously(匿名). Cyber bullying is very serious. It can make you feel afraid and uncomfortable. You might feel like it will never end.
____17____ We want you to know there are things you can do to make it stop. You shouldn't have to deal with bullying alone, so think about talking to someone you trust like a parent, carer or teacher. ____18____ Having someone to talk things through with is really important—it can make you feel more confident about dealing with the situation.
It is a good idea to keep a copy of the abusive (辱骂的) texts, emails, comments or messages that you receive and record the date and time they were sent. ____19____
You should not reply to any messages you receive because it can encourage the bullies and end up worrying you more. In addition, you must never give out any personal details on the Internet. ____20____ You can block email addresses or chat users if you are being bullied by email or instant (即时的) messenger.
A. They can be there to help you.
B. It is a good idea to check your phone.
C. But with cyber bullying there is no way out.
D. No one has the right to make you feel this way.
E. Keeping records can be useful when it comes to reporting the bullying.
F. When bullying happens at school, it's usually a small group of people.
G. Such information includes your real name, address, age or phone number.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。旨在告知读者如何有效的制止网络欺凌。
【16题详解】
上文“If you are being bullied at school you can usually get away from the bullies when you are at home.”说明校园欺凌会因为回家不呆在学校而远离。后文“Cyber bullying can be done anonymously(匿名)…You might feel like it will never end.”说明网络欺凌可以是匿名的，你可能会感觉它永无休止。故可推断和校园欺凌不一样的是，网络欺凌不会消失。C项“But with cyber bullying there is no way out.（但网络欺凌无处可逃）”以“但是”作为转折，说网络欺凌不会消失符合前后文的语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
上文“You might feel like it will never end.”说明“你”可能感觉网络欺凌永无止境。后文“We want you to know there are things you can do to make it stop.”指出“你”可以做一些事来终止网络欺凌。故可推测出空格处为承上启下的转折句。D项“No one has the right to make you feel this way.（没人有权让你有这样的感觉）”与上文过渡自然，this way指代的就是上文的it will never end。故选D。
【18题详解】
上文“You shouldn't have to deal with bullying alone, so think about talking to someone you trust like a parent, carer or teacher.”说明“你”不要独自应对网络欺凌，要找如父母、看护人、老师等你信任的人诉说。选项A“They can be there to help you.”指出这些人会帮助你。代词they指代上文的someone you trust，连贯自然。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“It is a good idea to keep a copy of the abusive (辱骂的) texts, emails, comments or messages that you receive and record the date and time they were sent.”提供了一个好办法：把辱骂的文本、邮件、评论、信息等的副本保留下来，并记录好他们发送过来的时间。但为什么这样做好呢？选项E“Keeping records can be useful when it comes to reporting the bullying.”指出了这样做的好处在于如果要报道这一欺凌事件时，这些记录会起作用。故选E。
【20题详解】
上文“.In addition, you must never give out any personal details on the Internet.”指出你不能把自己的个人信息细节泄露在网络上。选项G“Such information includes your real name, address, age or phone number.”指出上文说的个人信息包含真实姓名、地址、年龄和电话号码，前后过渡自然。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Before a big meeting or a party, even when talking about health, we’ve all experienced anxiety in our lives. People will ___21___ difficulty in breathing, tears (泪水) and even trembling (颤抖). Anxiety used to be a ___22___ tool to protect us from danger. But these days it is often caused by situations that are not ___23___ at all. In fact, if you could turn your situations around and leave your anxiety behind, you could start to get ___24___ again. We can help you do that and ___25___ new ways of thinking.
The brain likes to be occupied (占据). ___26___ you don’t give it something to keep it busy, there’s a ___27___ that it will focus on something bad. When you start to ___28___, don’t try to stop but make a list of what’s troubling you instead. This takes the worry out of your ___29___ and puts it on paper. Keep your lists — later when you look back at them you will notice few ____30____ happen. What’s more, you can ____31____ a notebook by your bed and get into the ____32____ of writing down one dark thing that happens every day before you fall asleep. This is also a good way to ____33____ thinking about bad things.
Lots of people get anxious about parties. Close your eyes and ____34____ yourself walking into a room full of friends. Doing this often will give your brain the ____35____ that you have already done it.
People worry about their health sometimes. It might be ____36____ by a serious health concern. Think about how and when you started to worry about your health ____37____. It might be a good idea to ____38____ spending time with people talking about your health. However, you could try researching people who’ve recovered from (痊愈) the diseases, which may replace your worries with ____39____.
With our suggestions, you can end your anxiety easily and start living a ____40____ life.
21. A. suffer B. forget C. prevent D. discuss
22. A. popular B. poor C. standard D. useful
23. A. special B. dangerous C. important D. different
24. A. lucky B. well C. warm D. serious
25. A. invent B. predict C. find D. design
26. A. Because B. After C. Though D. If
27. A. possibility B. misunderstanding C. need D. decision
28. A. wonder B. lose C. worry D. realize
29. A. control B. sight C. time D. mind
30. A. actually B. gradually C. naturally D. fortunately
31. A. throw B. keep C. open D. choose
32. A. world B. dream C. room D. habit
33. A. start B. stop C. enjoy D. continue
34. A. imagine B. hear C. remember D. catch
35. A. excuse B. chance C. message D. example
36. A. hidden B. replaced C. covered D. caused
37. A. problems B. programs C. services D. plans
38. A. try B. admit C. avoid D. practice
39. A. freedom B. hope C. trouble D. pity
40. A. safe B. quiet C. happy D. rich
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人们的焦虑现状以及如何结束焦虑。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大型会议或派对之前，甚至在谈论健康时，我们都经历过生活中的焦虑。人们会呼吸困难，流泪，甚至颤抖。A. suffer遭受；B. forget忘记；C. prevent阻止；D. discuss讨论。结合文章后面“difficulty in breathing, tears and even trembling”表示人们在焦虑是时会经历这些症状，再结合选项，遭受和后文的“difficulty”搭配符合语境。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：焦虑曾经是保护我们免受危险的有用工具。A. popular受欢迎的；B. poor差的；C. standard标准的；D. useful有用的。根据后文的“But”可知前后情况应是转折，而后面讲现在焦虑是被一些不必要情况导致，所以前面应该讲过去焦虑对我们好的作用，再结合选项和语境，D选项表“有用”符合语境。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如今，它往往是由根本不危险的情况引起的。A. special特殊的；B. dangerous危险的；C. important重要的；D. different不同的。由前文“Before a big meeting or a party, even when talking about health”可知，现在造成我们焦虑的不再是危险的情况，而是一些繁琐的事情。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，如果你能扭转你的处境，把焦虑抛在脑后，你情况能会再次转好。A. lucky幸运的；B. well健康的；C. warm温暖的；D. serious严肃的。由前文“if you could turn your situations around and leave your anxiety behind”可推测，如果你扭转你的处境，那一切将会变得好起来。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以帮助你做到这一点，以及设计新思维方式。A. invent发明；B. predict预测；C. find发现；D. design设计。根据“We can help you”可知，我们可以帮助你，且再结合选项，让你发现新思维更贴切。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：如果你不给它一些东西让它保持忙碌，它有可能会专注于一些不好的事情。A. Because因为；B. After在……后；C. Though尽管 ；D. If如果。根据语境及句子结构分析可知，此处是条件状语从句。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. possibility可能性；B. misunderstanding误解；C. need需要；D. decision决定。根据上文可知，此处只是在假设，假设就存在“可能”出现的某些情况。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你开始担心的时候，不要试图停下来，而是把困扰你的事情列出来。 A. wonder想知道；B. lose失去；C. worry担忧；D. realize意识到。根据前文“focus on something bad”可以推断，专注以不好的事情时，你可能会开始“担忧”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这会把你的担忧从脑海中释放出来，并写在纸上。A. control控制；B. sight视力；C. time时间；D. mind思维。结合上下文和语境可知，让焦虑从你的“头脑”中出去更为贴切。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：保留你的清单——稍后当你回顾它们时，你会注意到实际上很少发生。A. actually实际上；B. gradually逐渐地；C. naturally自然地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据前文可知，当你感到忧虑时，列出使你困扰的事，以后当你回首时你会发现这些使你困扰的事实际上很少发生，所以A选项切题。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，你可以在床边放一本笔记本，养成每天睡觉前写下一件黑暗的事情的习惯。A. throw投掷；B. keep保持；C. open打开；D. choose选择。由前文的“Keep your lists”可知，保持列清单需要本子，所以此处应是表达保持放一个笔记本在你的床边。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. world世界；B. dream梦想；C. room房间；D. habit习惯。由前文Keep your lists中的“keep”可推断，坚持久了，就成了一种习惯。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也是一种停止思考坏事的好方法。A. start开始；B. stop停止；C. enjoy享受；D. continue继续。由前文的“a good way ”可推断，这是能够停止不好的想法的好方法。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人对派对感到焦虑。闭上眼睛，想象自己走进一个满是朋友的房间。A. imagine想象；B. hear听到；C. remember记住；D. catch接住。由前文“ Close your eyes”结合实际情况可推断，闭上眼睛之后，一般是让你想象一些画面。故选A项。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经常这样做会给你的大脑带来“你已经做了”的信息。A. excuse借口；B. chance机会；C. message信息；D. example示例。结合选项和语境可知，大脑收到的是信息。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们有时担心自己的健康。它可能是由严重的健康忧虑引起的。A. hidden隐藏；B. replaced替换；C. covered覆盖；D. caused造成。结合文章可知，其中“it”指“People worry about their health sometimes”，这种担忧可能是由一个严重的健康问题引起的。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：想想你是如何以及何时开始担心自己的健康问题的。A. problems问题；B. programs项目；C. services服务；D. plans计划。由前文“a serious health concern”可推断，此处应想表达担忧健康问题。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：避免花时间和别人谈论你的健康可能是个好主意。A. try尝试；B. admit承认；C. avoid避免；D. practice练习。根据前文可知，你对自己的健康问题感到忧虑，这时候你应该避免和讨论你健康问题的人呆在一起，这可能可以减少忧虑。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，你可以尝试研究那些已经从疾病中康复的人，这可能会用希望取代你的担忧。 A. freedom自由；B. hope希望；C. trouble麻烦；D. pity怜悯。由前文“people who’ve recovered from the diseases”可推断，听到从疾病中恢复过来的人时，你会觉得自己也可能有希望，不那么担忧自己的健康问题。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了我们的建议，你可以轻松地结束焦虑，开始快乐的生活。A. safe安全的；B. quiet安静的；C. happy快乐的；D. rich富有的。由前文“end your anxiety”可推断，结束了忧虑后，你会开始过幸福的生活。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共50分）
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷无效。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and ___41___(wise). First, some of us___42___(be) upset about our appearance. I don’t think it is important at all and there is no need to care about it. Actually, it is one’s inner beauty that matters. Second, we sometimes cannot___43___(understand) correctly by our teachers, parents and classmates. Faced with this, we can find a right time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, ___44___(try) to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends ___45___ would like to listen to our deepest feelings and thoughts. I think being open-minded and friendly will do us good. Third, we may fall behind others, which makes us ___46___(stress). Well, we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ___47___(determine). Last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, ___48___ we feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange ___49___my view, as long as we have some, that’s enough. And then, we can learn to be independent by taking some part-time____50____(job), earning some extra money.
【答案】41. wisely
42. are 43. be understood
44. trying 45. who##that
46. stressed
47. determination
48. so 49. In
50. jobs
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中生遇到的一些成长的烦恼及摆脱这些烦恼的办法。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们高中生确实有一些成长的烦恼，但我们可以正确而明智地摆脱它们。根据句中副词“correctly”可知，空格处也应用副词，作状语，修饰“get rid of”，“wise”意为“明智的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“wisely”，意为“明智地”。故填wisely。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：首先，我们中的一些人对自己的外表感到沮丧。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为“some of us”，指“我们中的一些人”，为复数形式，故“be”应用“are”。故填are。
【43题详解】
考查语态。句意：其次，老师、家长和同学有时无法正确理解我们。分析句子可知，“understand”意为“理解”，动词词性，根据句意和句中“by”可知，“we”和“understand”之间为被动关系，故句子应用被动语态，“cannot”为情态动词，被动语态为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”，“understand”的过去分词为“understood”。故填be understood。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这一点，我们可以找到一个合适的时间与他们谈心，尽力消除误解。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“find”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句子主语“we”与“try”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“try”的现在分词“trying”作状语。故填trying。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们中的一些人很少有朋友愿意倾听我们内心深处的感受和想法。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“friends”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导定语从句。故填who/that。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第三，我们可能落后于他人，这让我们感到压力。分析句子可知，句中涉及“make+宾语+宾补”结构，句中应用形容词作宾补，补充说明宾语的感受，“stress”意为“压力”，名词词性，“stressed”意为“感到有压力的”，形容词词性，修饰人。故填stressed。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：好，我们可以鼓励自己高效地工作，充满决心。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作介词“of”的宾语，“determine”意为“决定”，动词词性，对应的名词为“determination”，意为“决心”，为不可数名词。故填determination。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：最后，我们中的一些人没有多少零花钱，所以我们感到不高兴。根据句意可知，逗号前后为因果关系，因为没有多少零花钱，所以感到不高兴，故空格处应用连词“so”，意为“所以”。故填so。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，只要我们有一些零花钱，就足够了。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“in one’s view”，意为“在某人看来”，故空格处应用“In”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。
【50题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：然后，我们可以通过做一些兼职工作来学习独立，挣一些额外的钱。分析句子可知，“job”意为“工作”，为可数名词，根据句中“some”可知，空格处应用名词“job”的复数形式“jobs”。故填jobs。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As we all know, traveling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention to. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You needn’t take too many cash. Although it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using credit cards are much more reliable. In addition to, it will be wise of you to take umbrella in case it rains. And if you are to travel abroad, you’d better understanding the cultural diversity. Keep in mind that being politely in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.
【答案】1.excited→exciting
2.advices→advice
3.surf→surfing
4.many→much
5.are→is
6.去掉addition后的to
7.在umbrella前加an
8.understanding→understand
9.politely→polite
10.had→have
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就外出旅行提出了一些建议。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我们都知道，旅行可以是一种令人兴奋的经历。修饰后文名词experience应用-ing结尾形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”；excited用于修饰人，表示“感到兴奋”不符合语境。故excited改为exciting。
2.考查名词。句意：让我给你一些你必须注意的建议。advice为不可数名词，无复数形式。故advices改为advice。
3.考查动名词。句意：你可以在出发前上网，了解更多有关目的地的信息。作介词by的宾语，surf应用动名词形式。故surf改为surfing。
4.考查形容词。句意：你不必带太多现金。名词cash为不可数名词，应用too much修饰。故many改为much。
5.考查主谓—致。句意：虽然用现金付款很方便，但用信用卡更可靠。此处主语为动名词短语using credit cards，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词须用单数形式。故are改为is。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：此外，你最好带把伞以防下雨。此处表示“此外，除此以外”短语为in addition相当于副词，其后不与其他词连用；in addition to表示“除了……以外”相当于介间短语，后须与名词连用，不符合语境。故去掉addition后的to。
7.考查冠词。句意：此外，你最好带把伞以防下雨。umbrella为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且umbrella是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故在umbrella前加an。
8.考查固定短语。句意：如果你要出国旅行，你最好了解文化的多样性。表示“最好做某事”短语为had better do sth.，后跟动词原形。故understanding改为understand。
9.考查形容词。句意：记住，在国外有礼貌可以帮助你有一个美好的旅行。此处作表语，表示“有礼貌”应用形容词polite。故politely改为polite。
10.考查固定短语。句意：记住，在国外有礼貌可以帮助你有一个美好的旅行。结合句意表示“帮助某人做某事”短语为help sb. (to) do sth.。故had改为have。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，请给留学生好友Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的“美丽乡村行（A Tour of the Beautiful Countryside）”活动，内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动内容：感受乡村变化、体验民间艺术等；
3. 需要准备的物品：运动鞋、相机。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：民间的folk
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
In order to help students know the great changes that have taken place in China’s countryside in recent years, our school proposes to organize a Tour of the Beautiful Countryside.
We are going to set off at 7 a.m. this Sunday. During the tour, we can take photos while enjoying the natural scenery of the villages. Besides, chances are that we’ll perform some simple folk art with the help of the locals. What attracts most of us is to taste the delicious local food there.
If you want to join us, what you need to bring with yourself are just sport shoes and camera. I am sure you will have a good time. I am looking forwards to your timely reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请留学生好友Peter参加你校组织的“美丽乡村行”活动，活动内容需要包括：活动时间、地点、活动内容、需要准备的物品。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth. → assist sb. in doing sth.
提议：propose → suggest
出发： set off → start
很可能：chances are that... → it is possible that...
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：
During the tour, we can take photos while enjoying the natural scenery of the villages.
拓展句：
During the tour, we can take photos while enjoying the natural scenery of the villages, which will let us get close to nature and experience the beauty of nature.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to help students know the great changes that have taken place in China’s countryside in recent years, our school proposes to organize a Tour of the Beautiful Countryside. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What attracts most of us is to taste the delicious local food there. (运用了what引导的主语从句)
听力1—5 CACBA 6—10 CACAB 11—15 BACBA 16—20 BCBAC
