宜宾市2021年秋期高中教育阶段学业质量监测
高二年级 英语
（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man need a map
A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, do you have a map of Manchester I want to find a good place to eat.
W: Why not try Chinatown There are plenty of good Chinese restaurants there, and it’s near here.
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman find the restaurant prices here
A. Fair. B. Cheap. C. Expensive.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: How are the restaurant prices here
W: Oh. It’s not cheap but not very expensive. You can have a nice lunch for about $6.30.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much are the two seat tickets
A. $35. B. $60. C. $70.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi. I’d like to book two tickets for the weekend’s concert.
W: It is $25 per ticket for standing room only. A seat ticket is $35.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will Mr. Addison return
A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Thursday night. C. On Friday morning.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning.
M: Good morning. I’m here to see Mr. Addison.
W: Mr. Addison went to Washington on Monday afternoon for an exhibition, and won’t be back until Thursday night. If you like, you can come again on Friday morning.
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Driver and passenger. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, this is John. I’m calling because I am going to pick some guests up at the airport with my boss. So I will be late for supper.
W: That’s OK. I will wait for you. I’ll boil dumplings.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. At an airport. B. In a library. C. In a cinema.
7. What are Paula and Billy doing
A. They are buying a newspaper.
B. They are going to take a bus.
C. They are catching a plane.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Listen to the flight announcement, Paula.
W: We’d better hurry up, Billy. I think that’s our plane.
M: Oh, no. I want to get a newspaper. Do I have any time
W: Well. I don’t think we have much time.
M: All right, you take that bag, and I’ll take this one.
W: Well, come on, we’re going to be late.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did Jack only finish reading half of the novel
A. He fell ill suddenly.
B He didn’t find the novel.
C. He had a lot of homework to do.
9. What will Jack do today
A. Go to hospital. B. Read the novel. C. Join the discussion.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Jack. Have you finished reading the novel you borrowed from the library
M: No, I caught a cold suddenly two days ago. I’ve only finished reading half of it.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. How are you feeling now
M: I’m feeling better today, especially after taking some medicine this morning.
W: How long will you take to finish reading it
M: Three days, I think, today included.
W: OK. I will have a discussion with you about it this Friday.
M: No problem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the woman’s problem
A. Inactive in social activities.
B. Too shy to speak English.
C. Not easy-going enough.
11. What can we learn about the woman
A. She’s afraid of making mistakes.
B. She has learned English for two years.
C. She’ll stay at home on Sunday morning.
12. What is the man trying to do
A. Teach the woman some English.
B. Get the woman’s permission to go out.
C. Encourage the woman to speak English.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: How about going to English Corner with me on Sunday morning
W: Oh, I’d rather not.
M: Why not
W: You know, I’m poor at English, especially at spoken English. I feel too nervous to speak even in English class, not to speak of in English Corner, when facing more people.
M: That’s why you should go there. If you don’t dare to speak English owing to the fact that you are afraid of making mistakes, you simply will never learn English. To go to the English Corner is to give yourself a good chance to open your mouth to speak. People there are from companies, middle schools or even primary schools. Some of them have only learned English for a couple of years.
W: Maybe you’re right. I’ll go and try.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why will the woman move to Boswell
A. It is a nicer town.
B. She gets a better job there.
C. Her husband will work there.
14. What advantage does Boswell have
A. Better education. B. Better food quality. C. Better facilities.
15. What do we know about Boswell
A. It has a bigger size. B. It has air pollution. C. It has few job chances.
16. What will the woman probably work as in Boswell
A. A manager. B. A saleswoman. C. A teacher.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
原文】M: Hello, Mary. Is it true you are going to leave us for Boswell
W: Yes, you know, Tom has got a new job there.
M: You’re going to miss Highland Park, aren’t you
W: Oh, definitely. But it’s a much greater opportunity for Tom. His salary will be higher and he’ll have a much better position. He’ll manage the whole sales department. Also, there are better schools for the children. The town itself isn’t half as nice as Highland Park, of course.
M: Yes, there are so many factories. There’s probably a lot of air pollution, isn’t there
W: Yeah, and not much green area. But that’s life, I guess.
M: Are you going to stop working
W: I believe I’ll have to at first, but I intend to go back as soon as we settle down. I may get a teaching job. There’s a new high school there and they’re looking for teachers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day
A. Stay to help her friend. B. Walk alone to her car. C. Wait for the rain to stop.
18. What can we learn about the speaker then
A. She worked at a hotel.
B. She bought a new car.
C. She was having a baby soon.
19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger
A. At a crossroads. B. Beside a car park. C. In front of a hotel.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. An exciting party. B. An unforgettable experience. C. A well-known short story.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, everyone. In today’s program, I’d like to share a true story of mine. One day, my friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to brave the rain to get my car and go home. It was parked three blocks away. My friends argued I shouldn’t go because at that time, I was due to give birth in three months. I promised I’d be very careful. One of them wanted to come with me, but I insisted she stay with another friend who needed help with her baby. When I walked to the first crossroads, a taxi stopped and a passenger came out with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me he would walk with me to where I would go. I refused, but he insisted. During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slowly. When we got to the car park, I thanked him, and we parted ways. I did not get his name and may not even recognize him now. Did he purposely stop for me I’ll never know.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you’re a fan of art, you’ll be glad to know that the UK is home to some really awesome art galleries where you can enjoy top exhibitions you favor. We’ve put together a line-up of some of the best art galleries in the UK.
Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery
The Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery is a must-see for any art lover. Run by the largest trust of independent museums in the UK, there is a massive variety of art-related things to see here, covering fine art, ceramics, jewellery, metalwork and even more.
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
In the largest museum of art and design in the UK, you’ll be able to browse a massive collection of over four million objects which spans an impressive five thousand years. It’s also the perfect destination for those who love fashion, with the permanent fashion collection being the largest in the world.
National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh
With over 95,000 different pieces on display in the permanent collection, the National Galleries of Scotland is one of the best destinations for any UK art lover to visit. With National, Modern and Portrait sections to browse through, this trio of galleries will definitely keep you busy for hours on end.
The Design Museum, London
The world’s top leading place for all things design, you’ll find exhibitions on architecture, fashion, product design and graphics along with much more at the Design Museum in London. The collection here is home to over three thousand objects.
No matter which type of art you like to browse, we’d love to hear your best recommendations – leave your response in the comments below!
21. What do the four galleries have in common
A. Each museum has a long history.
B. They satisfy different artistic desires.
C. Classical shows are displayed regularly.
D. They are run by the UK government.
22. Which gallery best suits people who show interest in architecture
A. Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery.
B. National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh.
C. Victoria and Albert Museum, London.
D. The Design Museum, London.
23. Where can the passage be most probably found
A. On a TV program. B. In an art magazine.
C. On a web page. D. In a textbook.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国的四个非常棒的艺术画廊。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If you’re a fan of art, you’ll be glad to know that the UK is home to some really awesome art galleries where you can enjoy top exhibitions you favor. We’ve put together a line-up of some of the best art galleries in the UK.”（如果你是一个艺术爱好者，你会很高兴知道英国有一些非常棒的艺术画廊，在那里你可以欣赏你喜欢的顶级展览。我们汇集了英国一些最好的画廊。）可知，下文介绍的四个画廊都是非常棒的艺术画廊，在那里你可以欣赏顶级展览，它们可以满足不同的艺术渴望。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Design Museum, London部分“The world’s top leading place for all things design, you’ll find exhibitions on architecture, fashion, product design and graphics along with much more at the Design Museum in London.”（在伦敦的设计博物馆，你可以看到世界上领先的建筑、时尚、产品设计和图形展览以及更多的展览。）可知，在伦敦设计博物馆，你可以看到世界领先的建筑展览，适合对建筑感兴趣的人。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“No matter which type of art you like to browse, we’d love to hear your best recommendations – leave your response in the comments below!”（无论您喜欢浏览哪种类型的艺术品，我们都希望听到您的最佳建议–请在下面的评论中留下您的回复！）可知，读者可以在文章下评论，所以最有可能在网页上找到这篇文章。故选C项。
B
The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we hadn’t already known. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned round to find a wrinkled, little old lady beaming up at me with a smile.
She said, “Hi handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug ” I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!” And she gave me a giant squeeze.
“Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age ” I asked. She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, and have a couple of kids...” “No seriously.” I asked. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.
We became instant friends. Every day we would leave class together and talk nonstop. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon.
At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing.There are secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it! There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunities in change. Have no regrets.”
At the end of the year Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years before. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.
24. How did the writer react to Rose’s first request
A. He refused her. B. He agreed.
C. He paid no attention. D. He laughed at her.
25. What motivated Rose to attend college at an old age
A. Her eagerness to be famous.
B. Her desire to meet a rich husband.
C. Her ambition to achieve success.
D. Her longing for college schooling.
26. Which words can best describe Rose
A. Humorous and positive. B. Experienced but stubborn .
C. Enthusiastic but selfish. D. Outgoing and generous.
27. What does Rose’s story convey
A. Stay happy, stay young.
B. Not regret, but change.
C. Dream it, and make it happen.
D. Never grow old, never stop playing.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述87岁的Rose圆梦的故事，告诉我们她对待生活的态度，人们不应该因年老而停止追求，而是因为停止追求而变老。总之，人要有梦想并努力实现，抓住稍纵即逝的机会。
【24题详解】
推理判读题。根据第二段“She said, “Hi handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug ” I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!” And she gave me a giant squeeze.”（她说：“嗨，帅哥。我叫罗斯。我八十七岁了。我能给你一个拥抱吗？”我笑了，热情地回答：“当然可以！”她给了我一个巨大的拥抱。）可推知，当Rose要求我给她拥抱时，我热情的同意了。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话““I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.”（“我一直梦想着接受大学教育，现在我要上大学了！”她告诉我。）可知，她在这么大的岁数上大学的原因是大学一直是她的梦想，她一直很渴望上大学。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段前两句话““Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age ” I asked. She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, and have a couple of kids...””（“你为什么在这么年轻天真的年纪上大学？”我问。她开玩笑地回答：“我来这里是为了见一个有钱的丈夫，结婚，生几个孩子……”）可知，Rose是个很幽默的人；根据最后倒数第二段二、三、四句话“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success.”（我们不会因为年老而停止游戏；我们会因为停止游戏而变老。保持年轻、快乐和取得成功的秘诀在于此。）可知，虽然Rose年级大了，但是她还抱有积极的生活态度。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要通过讲述87岁的Rose圆梦的故事，告诉我们她对待生活的态度，人们不应该因年老而停止追求，而是因为停止追求而变老。总之，人要有梦想并努力实现，抓住稍纵即逝的机会。所以“梦想吧，让它成为现”是Rose故事背后想表达的东西。故选C。
C
Imagine an island untouched by humans and without any large mammals.Colorful and strange birds of all shapes and sizes fly over forests and seaside hills. The sky is painted with endless clouds. Flightless birds nest safely on the ground, and seabirds cover the beaches. The sound of the bird song is overwhelming. The Maori named this place “Aotearoa,” Land of the Long White Cloud. The world now knows it as New Zealand.
When the Maori sailed their canoes across the Pacific Ocean from their homeland, Hawaiki, at least 120 different species of birds lived in Aotearoa. Eleven species of moa , an ostrich-like bird, moved freely, and the largest stood 11 feet tall. The Haast’s eagle dominated the skies with its wing span of nearly 10 feet. Because bats were the only mammals, Aotearoa was an actual bird paradise.
Unfortunately, the Maori overhunted the moa for meat. As the moa disappeared, the Haast’s eagle lost its primary food source. By the time Europeans arrived in New Zealand, both birds were extinct.
When European settlers arrived, they brought animals that attacked birds. These non-native animals exploded in number because they had no predators. Birds also lost habitat as forests were cut down for wood and pastures.
Within a few hundred years of humans discovering and living in New Zealand, more than half the unique bird species were extinct. The whekau,found throughout New Zealand in the 1800s, was declared extinct in 1914. The piopio,considered the best songbird in Aotearoa, was last seen in the mid-1900s.
Thirty percent of the species now alive are in danger because of other animals and loss of habitat. Scientists estimate nature would take 50 million years to replace the birds lost over the last 1,000 years. New Zealand conservationists are working to save the threatened species.
28. What does the first paragraph tell us
A New Zealand is a paradise for birds.
B. Aotearoa does not really exist.
C. The Maori founded New Zealand.
D. No mammals lived on the island.
29. What does the underlined word “predators” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A. Partners. B. Killers. C. Friends. D. Settlers.
30. What mainly caused the disappearance of birds
A. Threats from man and other animals.
B. The arrival of Europeans.
C. The lack of food sources.
D. The increase in farmland.
31. What is the author most likely to talk about next
A. Why local officials stop hunting.
B. What living conditions for natives are like.
C. How many animals have survived on the island.
D. What efforts conservationists take to guard bird species.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于人类活动和其他物种威胁，新西兰曾经丰富的鸟类减少甚至灭绝。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Colorful and strange birds of all shapes and sizes fly over forests and seaside hills. The sky is painted with endless clouds. Flightless birds nest safely on the ground, and seabirds cover the beaches. The sound of the bird song is overwhelming.”（各种形状和大小的五颜六色的奇怪的鸟飞越森林和海边的小山。天空布满了无尽的云彩。不会飞的鸟在地面上安全筑巢，海鸟在海滩上飞翔。鸟鸣声震耳欲聋。）可知，第一段主要说明鸟类在新西兰生活得很好，即：新西兰是鸟类的天堂。故选A项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“These non-native animals exploded in number”（这些非本地动物数量激增）可知，欧洲殖民者带来的动物数量激增，原因是这里没有物种可以杀死它们，推测划线单词表示“捕食性动物”，与killers同义。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Unfortunately, the Maori overhunted the moa for meat. As the moa disappeared, the Haast’s eagle lost its primary food source. By the time Europeans arrived in New Zealand, both birds were extinct.”（不幸的是，毛利人为了获取肉类而过度捕猎恐鸟。随着恐鸟的消失，哈斯特巨鹰失去了它的主要食物来源。当欧洲人到达新西兰时，这两种鸟都灭绝了。）以及第四段“Birds also lost habitat as forests were cut down for wood and pastures.”（由于森林被砍伐用作木材和牧场，鸟类也失去了栖息地）可知，人类活动导致鸟类消失，再根据第四段“When European settlers arrived, they brought animals that attacked birds.”（当欧洲殖民者到达时，他们带来了攻击鸟类的动物。）可知，欧洲殖民者带来攻击鸟类的动物威胁到鸟类，所以鸟类消失的主要原因是来自人类和其他动物的威胁。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“New Zealand conservationists are working to save the threatened species.”（新西兰自然环境保护主义者正在努力拯救受威胁的物种。）可知，接下来作者可能介绍自然环境保护主义者为拯救鸟类做出了哪些努力。故选D项。
D
The idea of a “15-minute city,” in which residents can all reach work and leisure facilities within a quarter-hour walk of their homes, has gained significant popularity among urban planners during the Covid-19 pandemic. Now, a group of architects are planning an even more ambitious neighborhood in South Korea’s capital, Seoul: a 10-minute city.
Named “Project H1,” the development is set to transform an old industrial site into an interconnected “smart” city. Combining eight residential buildings with co-working offices and study spaces, the 125-acre district is also set to house entertainment venues, fitness centers,swimming pools and even hydroponic urban farms.
Designed by Dutch architecture firm UN Studio and backed by Hyundai Development Company , the neighborhood will also be completely car-free. A press release for the project claimed that “all the conveniences of the city” will be within a 10-minute walk of people’s homes. The architects also said that clean energy will be generated on site,while systems to capture and store rain are being designed to reduce water use.
A spokesperson for UN Studio Moreno said, “The emergence of Covid-19 exposed the weakness of cities and the need for a radical re-thinking,where fresh measures need to be taken to ensure that urban residents are able to cope and continue with their basic activities, including cultural ones, to ensure that cities remain both resilient and livable in the short and long terms.”
32. What is the purpose of “Project H1”
A. To balance people’s life and jobs.
B. To create a harmonious community.
C. To link old buildings with modern offices.
D. To establish an interconnected smart city.
33. What can be inferred about the “10-minute city”
A. It will be an energy-saving community.
B. It will provide cars freely for citizens.
C. It will look like a green garden in nature.
D. It will be more convenient than the 15-minute city.
34. What is Moreno’ attitude toward the concept of “smart cities”
A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Ideas Put Forward for “15-minute city”.
B. Weaknesses of Cities Exposed during Covid-19.
C. Plans Unveiled for High-tech “10-minute city” in Seoul.
D. Conveniences of Smart Cities Brought to Residents.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了韩国首尔近日推出“10分钟城市”社区项目。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Named “Project H1,” the development is set to transform an old industrial site into an interconnected “smart” city.”（该项目名为“H1项目”，旨在将一个老工业区改造成一个互联的“智能”城市。）可知，“H1项目”的目的是建设互联的智能城市。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Now, a group of architects are planning an even more ambitious neighborhood in South Korea’s capital, Seoul: a 10-minute city.”（现在，一群建筑师正在韩国首都首尔规划一个更加雄心勃勃的街区：一个10分钟城市。）以及第三段“A press release for the project claimed that “all the conveniences of the city” will be within a 10-minute walk of people’s homes. The architects also said that clean energy will be generated on site, while systems to capture and store rain are being designed to reduce water use.”（该项目的一份新闻稿称，“城市的所有便利设施”都将在距离人们家10分钟的步行路程内。建筑师们还表示，将在现场产生清洁能源，同时设计雨水收集和储存系统以减少用水。）可知，“10分钟城市”将会使人们10分钟内步行到家、减少车辆出行，会产生清洁能源、减少用水，推测“10分钟城市”将会是一个节能社区。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The emergence of Covid-19 exposed the weakness of cities and the need for a radical re-thinking, where fresh measures need to be taken to ensure that urban residents are able to cope and continue with their basic activities, including cultural ones, to ensure that cities remain both resilient and livable in the short and long terms.”（2019冠状病毒疾病的出现暴露了城市的弱点，需要进行彻底的重新思考，需要采取新的措施来确保城市居民能够应对和继续他们的基本活动，包括文化活动，以确保城市在短期和长期内保持弹性和宜居。）可知，莫雷诺认为应该采取措施确保城市弹性宜居，这正是“智慧城市”所做的，所以莫雷诺对“智慧城市”持有支持态度。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了韩国首尔近日推出“10分钟城市”社区项目，所以“首尔高科技“10分钟城市”计划揭晓。”可以作为文章标题。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a negative attitude on life and yourself is harmful to you and to the people around you. ____36____ But if you are willing to change the way that you view the world and yourself, then there are several things that you can do.
____37____
If you believe the world is a bad place, you will probably tend to have a negative attitude. As such, if you can work on changing your beliefs about the world, your attitude will likely follow suit. So try to look for evidence that is contrary to the belief that you hold.
Examine your ideas about the world.
Your negative ideas about the world may cause you to act a certain way and this can determine the result of some situations. ____38____And each time one of your predictions comes true, your negative views are reinforced. For example, if you think that the world is a cold, mean place and so you are cold and mean to people. As a result, people may be cold and mean to you in return.
Take responsibility for your attitude.
You have a lot of control over the way you think about the world. Try to keep that in mind and use it to your advantage. ____39____ Remember that although you may not be able to change your situation sometimes, you can still change how you react to them by adopting one kind of attitude over another.
Re-frame your focus.
In some sense, much of reality is personal, such as whether you enjoy what you are doing or not. This largely depends on the thoughts that you emphasize and focus on. For example, if you do not much enjoy your job, you might think with a bad attitude “This really sucks”. ____40____
A. Fake it until you make it.
B. Challenge your existing beliefs.
C. Eventually, you are responsible for your attitude.
D. Your negative ideas may even start with predictions .
E. You can examine your attitude about the world and about yourself.
F. However, you could also take a positive attitude and think “It is pretty amazing.”
G. The longer you have a negative thought, the harder it may change that attitude.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章分点论述了改变自身消极态度的几种具体做法。
【36题详解】
上文“Having a negative attitude on life and yourself is harmful to you and to the people around you. ”（对生活和自己持有消极的态度对你和你周围的人都是有害的。）以及下文“But if you are willing to change the way that you view the world and yourself......”（但如果你愿意改变你看待世界和自己的方式……），可知空格处与上文衔接，且与“but”句子呈转折意义，选项G中的that attitude与上文having a negative attitude 相呼应，且 the harder...change...与下文 are willing to change the way 内容一致，有转折关系，故选择G。
【37题详解】
根据后面的副标题“Examine your ideas about the world.”(审视你对世界的看法。)可知，空格处副标题为简短的祈使句；本段落“As such, if you can work on changing your beliefs about the world, ”（因此，如果你能努力改变你对世界的信念……）与选项B challenge your existing beliefs内容一致，故选择B。
【38题详解】
下文“And each time one of your predictions comes true, your negative views are reinforced.”（每一次你的预测成真，你的负面观点就会加强。）中的“your prediction”与选项D中的prediction前后呼应，故选D。
【39题详解】
本段副标题“Take responsibility for your attitude.”（对自己的态度负责。）点明整段的中心内容为responsibility，选项C中be responsible for your attitude 点明主旨，内容一致，故选C。
【40题详解】
本段副标题“Re-frame your focus.”（重新考虑你的焦点。）和上文“For example, if you do not much enjoy your job, you might think with a bad attitude “This really sucks”.”（例如，如果你不太喜欢你的工作，你可能会消极地认为“这真的很糟糕”。）可见，整段中心是重新考虑你的观点，空格为例子中的后半段，选项F“然而，你也可以采取积极的态度，认为“这太惊人了。””与前文意义转折，内容一致，且与副标题reframe相一致，故选F。
【点睛】
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. He’d ____41____ the park in Southern California numerous times. But the 45-year-old mechanic was ____42____ after hiking along a new path last April.
Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two-hour journey he’d ____43____. He climbed to a spot, some 7,000 feet above sea level, where he found one bar of ____44____. “ SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m lost,” he ____45____ a friend, attaching a ____46____. The shot showed his legs hanging over a steep cascade (像瀑布般) of rocks.
All Compean could do was wait and ____47____. The temperature was ____48____ fast. He ____49____himself into a tight ball. But he wouldn’t sleep. He spent the ____50____ on high alert, keeping a stick and rocks in case animals came close.
The search and rescue teams had ____51____ in seeking for Compean, so they ____52____ the photo showing an unclear image of a man’s legs surrounded by a landscape of rocks and patches of greenery, hoping someone might know the ____53____.
Sixty miles away in Ventura County, Ben Kuo who has a(n) ____54____ hobby of looking for where photos are taken read a tweet from the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department. Kuo ____55____ a satellite map on his laptop. After comparing the ____56____ to the satellite map, Kuo tightened his ____57____, and the locations matched. Finally Kuo____58____ something: “ He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any green valleys on the north side.”
After spending 27 hours alone in the wilderness, Compean was pulled ____59____ into the helicopter. One of his rescuers, unable to yell over the noise of the rotors , wrote on a piece of paper,“ You are so ____60____.”
41. A. hiked B. drove C. rode D. jumped
42. A. dead B. lost C. excited D. tired
43. A. expected B. desired C. imagined D. planned
44. A. signal B. music C. bread D. soap
45. A. contacted B. texted C. faxed D. helped
46. A. mail B. note C. photo D. card
47. A. seek B. work C. play D. hope
48. A. dropping B. running C. sharping D. going
49. A. put B. cut C. hugged D. threw
50. A. money B. night C. energy D. vocation
51. A. broke B. gave C. failed D. joined
52. A. folded B. recorded C. took D. released
53. A. house B. location C. forest D. mountain
54. A. unusual B. funny C. common D. horrible
55. A. spread out B. dragged in C. took down D. pulled up
56. A. image B. feature C. style D. address
57. A. rope B. muscle C. search D. belt
58. A. recognized B. admitted C. saw D. realized
59. A. hurriedly B. fiercely C. safely D. gently
60. A. pitiful B. lucky C. handsome D. smart
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了45岁的机械师康潘在徒步旅行时迷路，在救援小组和热心的本·郭的帮助下，最终获救的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾多次在南加州的公园徒步旅行。A. hiked徒步旅行；B. drove开车；C. rode骑行；D. jumped跳跃。根据下文“after hiking along a new path last April”可知，康潘曾经多次在森林公园徒步旅行。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位45岁的机械师在去年4月沿着一条新路徒步旅行后迷路了。A. dead死去的；B. lost迷路的；C. excited兴奋的；D. tired疲倦的。根据下文“I’m lost”可知，康潘迷路了。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：康潘除了计划两个小时的旅程外，对任何事情都毫无准备。A. expected预期；B. desired渴望；C. imagined想象；D. planned计划。根据上文“Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two-hour journey”可知，康潘只为计划中两个小时的旅程做了准备。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他爬到海拔约7000英尺的一个地方，在那里他发现了一点信号。A. signal信号；B. music音乐；C. bread面包；D. soap肥皂。根据下文“‘SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m lost,’ he ____5____ a friend”可知，康潘在海拔约7000英尺的地方发现了信号，给朋友发了求救信息。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“求救，我的手机快没电了，我迷路了，”他给一个朋友发短信，附上一张照片。A. contacted联系；B. texted发短信；C. faxed发传真；D. helped帮助。根据上文“SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m lost”可知这是短信内容，以及下文“attaching a ____6____”可知，短信中还附了一张照片，所以此处表示康潘给朋友发短信。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“求救，我的手机快没电了，我迷路了，”他给一个朋友发短信，附上一张照片。A. mail邮件；B. note笔记；C. photo照片；D. card卡片。根据下文“The shot showed his legs hanging over a steep cascade (像瀑布般) of rocks.”可知，康潘给朋友发的短信中附了这样一张照片。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：康潘所能做的就是等待和希望。A. seek寻找；B. work工作；C. play玩耍；D. hope希望。根据语境，康潘迷路了，并且手机没电了，他发送信息之后只能等待和希望。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：气温迅速下降。A. dropping下降；B. running跑步；C. sharping升高（音调）；D. going移动。结合常识和下文“The temperature was____8____fast.”可知，在海拔约7000英尺的一个地方，气温迅速下降。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把自己紧紧地抱成一个球。A. put放；B. cut切；C. hugged抱；D. threw扔。根据下文“himself into a tight ball”可知，此处表示康潘将自己紧紧地抱成球。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他整夜保持高度警惕，拿着棍子和石头以防动物靠近。A. money钱；B. night夜；C. energy能量；D. vocation职业。根据上文“But he wouldn’t sleep.”推测夜晚来临，康潘整夜保持高度警惕。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：搜索和救援小组未能找到康潘，因此他们发布了一张照片，照片显示一名男子的双腿被一片岩石和绿叶包围，希望有人知道位置。A. broke弄坏；B. gave给；C. failed失败；D. joined加入。根据下文“so they ____12____ the photo showing an unclear image of a man’s legs surrounded by a landscape of rocks and patches of greenery, hoping someone might know the ____13____.”可知，搜索和救援小组没能找到康潘。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：搜索和救援小组未能找到康潘，因此他们发布了一张照片，照片显示一名男子的双腿被一片岩石和绿叶包围，希望有人知道位置。A. folded折叠；B. recorded录制；C. took拍摄；D. released发布。根据上文“he ____5____ a friend, attaching a ____6____. The shot showed his legs hanging over a steep cascade (像瀑布般) of rocks.”可知，康潘发送了有自己位置的照片给自己的朋友，所以当搜索和救援小组没找到康潘时，他们发布了这张照片。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：搜索和救援小组未能找到康潘，因此他们发布了一张照片，照片显示一名男子的双腿被一片岩石和绿叶包围，希望有人知道位置。A. house房屋；B. location位置；C. forest森林；D. mountain山。根据上文“The search and rescue teams had ____11____ in seeking for Compean”可知，搜索和救援小组没能找到康潘，他们发布照片是希望有人知道康潘所在的位置，以便于救援。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在60英里外的文图拉县，本·郭有一个不同寻常的爱好，他喜欢寻找照片的拍摄地点，他读到了洛杉矶县治安部门的一条推特。A. unusual不同寻常的；B. funny滑稽的；C. common普通的；D. horrible可怕的。根据下文“hobby of looking for where photos are taken”以及常识可知，这是一个不同寻常的爱好。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：郭找到笔记本电脑上的卫星地图。A. spread out传播开；B. dragged in拖进去；C. took down取下；D. pulled up拉起。根据下文“After comparing the ____16____ to the satellite map, Kuo tightened his ____17____, and the locations matched.”可知，此处表示郭在电脑上打开卫星地图，拉起地图与照片进行比对。故选D项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在将图像与卫星地图进行比较后，郭先生加紧了搜索，并且找到了匹配的位置。A. image图像；B. feature特征；C. style风格；D. address地址。根据上文“so they ____12____ the photo showing an unclear image of a man’s legs surrounded by a landscape of rocks and patches of greenery, hoping someone might know the ____13____.”可知，此处表示搜索与救援小组发布了照片，郭将照片的图像与卫星地图进行比较。故选A项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在将图像与卫星地图进行比较后，郭先生加紧了搜索，并且找到了匹配的位置。A. rope绳子；B. muscle肌肉；C. search搜索；D. belt皮带。根据语境，此处表示郭比对了照片和卫星地图之后，加紧搜索。故选C项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后郭意识到：“他一定在南边，因为北边没有真正的绿色山谷。”A. recognized辨认出；B. admitted承认；C. saw看到；D. realized意识到。根据下文“He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any green valleys on the north side.”可知，郭在比对之后意识到康潘应该在南边而不是北边。故选D项。
【59题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在荒野中独自呆了27个小时后，康潘被安全地拉上了直升机。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. fiercely猛烈地；C. safely安全地；D. gently温柔地。根据下文“You are so ____20____.”可知，康潘安全获救了。故选C项。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你真幸运。A. pitiful可怜的；B. lucky幸运的；C. handsome英俊的；D. smart聪明的。根据上文“After spending 27 hours alone in the wilderness, Compean was pulled ____19____ into the helicopter.”可知，康潘终于获救，他是幸运的。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Weifang, a city of Shandong province, has been added to UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network.
Weifang, with ____61____ population of 9.38 million, has guqin, a traditional Chinese stringed musical instrument, and paper-cutting ____62____ (list) as masterpieces of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
“I was happy and proud when I heard the news because it’s recognition for people in Weifang ____63____ have been persevering in quality crafts for generations,” said Wang Yongxun, 49, making kites for decades.” I will continue spreading the kite-making handicrafts ____64____ the public.”
Weifang has been integrating(整合) cultural creativity into resources helping the ____65____(develop) of the city. The city now has more than 300 kite-making enterprises ____66____(wide) involved in the industry , generating 2 billion yuan ($310 million) worth of kites every year. Kites ____67____ (sell) to over 40 countries and regions.
So far an annual kite festival ____68____(become) an international event and an important platform ____69____(promote) international exchanges and cooperation.
“We will make efforts to develop the city into a ____70____(globe) highland of handicrafts by developing a complete crafts and folk arts industry chain.”said Su Lijun, a researcher from the city’s culture and tourism bureau.
【答案】61. a 62. listed
63. who##that
64. among 65. development
66. widely 67. are sold
68. has become
69. to promote
70. global
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了山东省潍坊市已加入联合国教科文组织创意城市网络以及为了加入联合国教科文组织创意城市网络所做出的努力。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：拥有938万人口的潍坊，拥有中国传统弦乐器古琴和被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质遗产杰作的剪纸。根据句意可知，本空考查固定搭配a population of “…人口”。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有938万人口的潍坊，拥有中国传统弦乐器古琴和被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质遗产杰作的剪纸。分析句子结构可知，句中已经有谓语动词，所以空处需要非谓语动词做定语，和修饰的名词之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故填listed。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。当我听到这个消息时，我感到高兴和自豪，因为这是对潍坊人的认可，他们几代人都在坚持高质量的手工艺品。分析句子结构可知， “______ have been persevering in quality crafts for generations”为定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，在限定性定语从句中做主语。故填who/that。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：我会继续向公众推广风筝手工艺品。根据句意可知，会在公众中推广风筝手工艺品，among “在…中间”，符合语境。故填among。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：潍坊一直在将文化创意融入资源，帮助城市发展。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处需要名词，develop为动词，其名词形式为development，the development of “...的发展”。故填development。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：市目前有300多家风筝制造企业广泛参与该行业，每年生产价值20亿元人民币（3.1亿美元）的风筝。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的动词involved，所以需要用副词。故填widely。
【67题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：风筝销往40多个国家和地区。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，句子描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态；句子主语 Kites和谓语动词之间为动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。主语为复数，故填are sold。
【68题详解】
考查时态：句意：到目前为止，一年一度的风筝节已成为一项国际活动，成为促进国际交流与合作的重要平台。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语so far可知，句子用现在完成时态，主语为an annual kite festival。故填has become。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，一年一度的风筝节已成为一项国际活动，成为促进国际交流与合作的重要平台。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处需要非谓语动词做目的状语，所以要用动词不定式。故填to promote。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们将努力发展一条完整的手工艺和民间艺术产业链，使该市成为全球手工艺高地。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词做定语，所以要用形容词。故填global。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
From that day on, Mrs. Thompson helped Teddy at study and communicated with him frequent. The more she encouraged Teddy, the fast he improved. By the end of the year, Teddy had been turned out one of the smartest children in school. Finally, he finished school with excellent grade. Mrs. Thompson received a letter from him before Teddy graduated from college.In the letter she was invited to attend his wedding. At the wedding, she wear a necklace, one with some stones miss. Teddy gave him the necklace as a gift many years ago. Teddy thought Mrs. Thompson was the best teacher in his life.
【答案】1.at→with
2.frequent→frequently
3.fast→faster
4.去掉turned前面的been
5.在school前面加the
6.grade→grades
7.before→after
8.wear→wore
9.miss→missing
10.him→her
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了汤普森夫人和泰迪之间的师生情谊。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：从那天起，汤普森夫人帮助泰迪学习，并经常与他交流。“帮助某人某事”表达为help sb with sth。故将at改为with。
2.考查副词。句意：从那天起，汤普森夫人帮助泰迪学习，并经常与他交流。根据“communicated”可知，此处用副词修饰动词。故将frequent改为frequently。
3.考查形容词比较级。句意：她越鼓励泰迪，他进步得越快。根据“The more”可知，此处是the+比较级…the+比较级…的固定用法，意思是“越……越……”。故将fast改为faster。
4.考查动词语态。句意：到年底，泰迪已经成为学校里最聪明的孩子之一。turned out （to be）“证明是，结果是”，没有被动语态。故去掉turned前面的been。
5.考查冠词。句意：到年底，泰迪已经成为学校里最聪明的孩子之一。根据上下文可知此处指的是泰迪就学的学校，所以需要用定冠词the特指。故在school前面加the。
6.考查名词复数。句意：最后，他以优异的成绩完成了学业。根据“finished school”可知，泰迪毕业了，毕业考试肯定不止一门科目，成绩肯定也有多个。故将grade改为grades。
7.考查时间状语从句。句意：泰迪大学毕业后，汤普森夫人收到了他的一封信。根据“she was invited to attend his wedding”可知，泰迪毕业后结婚的时候给汤普森夫人写信。故将before改为after。
8.考查动词时态。句意：在婚礼上，她佩戴了一条项链，其中缺少一些宝石。根据“was invited”及上下文可知，整篇文章是对过去的回忆，故此处用一般过去时。故将wear改为wore。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：在婚礼上，她佩戴了一条项链，其中缺少一些宝石。根据“with”可知，with的复合结构是with+宾语+宾补，此处应用形容词missing“缺失的”做宾补。故将miss改为missing。
10.考查代词。句意：多年前，泰迪把项链作为礼物送给了她。根据“she wore a necklace”可知，泰迪把项链给了他老师，根据Mrs. Thompson可知老师是女的，应用代词her作宾语。故将him改为her。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是红星中学的李华，得知学校将在本周末举办一次蔬菜种植活动。请写一封英文信，邀请你的朋友Sam参加。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 活动时间，地点和内容；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sam,
We are scheduled to go to a farm near our school to experience the countryside life on Sunday. I am writing to invite you to come with us.
It will take us about an hour to get there. After arrival, we will assist the farmers to grow various vegetables, some of whom help to water them. At noon we will enjoy a typical farmhouse meal there. After that, we will head back to school.
Indeed, I think it is a good chance for you to see what life is like in the countryside in China. For some more details, don’t hesitate to contact me. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友萨姆写信，邀请他参加学校举办的蔬菜种植活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
计划做某事：be schedule to do→plan to do
各种各样的：various→varieties of
返回：head back→return
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At noon we will enjoy a typical farmhouse meal there. After that, we will head back school.
拓展句：At noon we will enjoy a typical farmhouse meal there, after which we will head back school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】After arrival, we will assist the farmers to grow various vegetables, some of whom help to water them.（运用了some of whom引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】Indeed, I think it is a good chance for you to see what life is like in the countryside in China.（运用了what引导宾语从句）宜宾市2021年秋期高中教育阶段学业质量监测
高二年级 英语
（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man need a map
A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman find the restaurant prices here
A. Fair. B. Cheap. C. Expensive.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much are the two seat tickets
A. $35. B. $60. C. $70.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will Mr. Addison return
A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Thursday night. C. On Friday morning.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Driver and passenger. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. At an airport. B. In a library. C. In a cinema.
7. What are Paula and Billy doing
A. They are buying a newspaper.
B. They are going to take a bus.
C They are catching a plane.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did Jack only finish reading half of the novel
A. He fell ill suddenly.
B. He didn’t find the novel.
C. He had a lot of homework to do.
9. What will Jack do today
A. Go to hospital. B. Read the novel. C. Join the discussion.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the woman’s problem
A. Inactive in social activities.
B. Too shy to speak English.
C. Not easy-going enough.
11. What can we learn about the woman
A. She’s afraid of making mistakes.
B. She has learned English for two years.
C. She’ll stay at home on Sunday morning.
12. What is the man trying to do
A. Teach the woman some English.
B. Get the woman’s permission to go out.
C. Encourage the woman to speak English.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why will the woman move to Boswell
A. It is a nicer town.
B. She gets a better job there.
C. Her husband will work there.
14. What advantage does Boswell have
A. Better education. B. Better food quality. C. Better facilities.
15. What do we know about Boswell
A. It has a bigger size. B. It has air pollution. C. It has few job chances.
16. What will the woman probably work as in Boswell
A. A manager. B. A saleswoman. C. A teacher.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day
A. Stay to help her friend. B. Walk alone to her car. C. Wait for the rain to stop.
18. What can we learn about the speaker then
A. She worked at a hotel.
B. She bought a new car.
C. She was having a baby soon.
19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger
A. At a crossroads. B. Beside a car park. C. In front of a hotel.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. An exciting party. B. An unforgettable experience. C. A well-known short story.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you’re a fan of art, you’ll be glad to know that the UK is home to some really awesome art galleries where you can enjoy top exhibitions you favor. We’ve put together a line-up of some of the best art galleries in the UK.
Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery
The Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery is a must-see for any art lover. Run by the largest trust of independent museums in the UK, there is a massive variety of art-related things to see here, covering fine art, ceramics, jewellery, metalwork and even more.
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
In the largest museum of art and design in the UK, you’ll be able to browse a massive collection of over four million objects which spans an impressive five thousand years. It’s also the perfect destination for those who love fashion, with the permanent fashion collection being the largest in the world.
National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh
With over 95000 different pieces on display in the permanent collection, the National Galleries of Scotland is one of the best destinations for any UK art lover to visit. With National, Modern and Portrait sections to browse through, this trio of galleries will definitely keep you busy for hours on end.
The Design Museum, London
The world’s top leading place for all things design, you’ll find exhibitions on architecture, fashion, product design and graphics along with much more at the Design Museum in London. The collection here is home to over three thousand objects.
No matter which type of art you like to browse, we’d love to hear your best recommendations – leave your response in the comments below!
21. What do the four galleries have in common
A. Each museum has a long history.
B. They satisfy different artistic desires.
C. Classical shows are displayed regularly.
D. They are run by the UK government.
22. Which gallery best suits people who show interest in architecture
A. Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery.
B. National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh.
C. Victoria and Albert Museum, London.
D. The Design Museum, London.
23. Where can the passage be most probably found
A. On a TV program. B. In an art magazine.
C. On a web page. D. In a textbook.
B
The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we hadn’t already known. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned round to find a wrinkled, little old lady beaming up at me with a smile.
She said, “Hi handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug ” I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!” And she gave me a giant squeeze.
“Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age ” I asked. She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, and have a couple of kids...” “No seriously.” I asked. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.
We became instant friends. Every day we would leave class together and talk nonstop. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon.
At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing.There are secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it! There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunities in change. Have no regrets.”
At the end of the year Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years before. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.
24. How did the writer react to Rose’s first request
A. He refused her. B. He agreed.
C. He paid no attention. D. He laughed at her.
25. What motivated Rose to attend college at an old age
A. Her eagerness to be famous.
B. Her desire to meet a rich husband.
C. Her ambition to achieve success.
D. Her longing for college schooling.
26. Which words can best describe Rose
A Humorous and positive. B. Experienced but stubborn .
C. Enthusiastic but selfish. D. Outgoing and generous.
27. What does Rose’s story convey
A. Stay happy, stay young.
B. Not regret, but change.
C. Dream it, and make it happen.
D. Never grow old, never stop playing.
C
Imagine an island untouched by humans and without any large mammals.Colorful and strange birds of all shapes and sizes fly over forests and seaside hills. The sky is painted with endless clouds. Flightless birds nest safely on the ground, and seabirds cover the beaches. The sound of the bird song is overwhelming. The Maori named this place “Aotearoa,” Land of the Long White Cloud. The world now knows it as New Zealand.
When the Maori sailed their canoes across the Pacific Ocean from their homeland, Hawaiki, at least 120 different species of birds lived in Aotearoa. Eleven species of moa , an ostrich-like bird, moved freely, and the largest stood 11 feet tall. The Haast’s eagle dominated the skies with its wing span of nearly 10 feet. Because bats were the only mammals, Aotearoa was an actual bird paradise.
Unfortunately, the Maori overhunted the moa for meat. As the moa disappeared, the Haast’s eagle lost its primary food source. By the time Europeans arrived in New Zealand, both birds were extinct.
When European settlers arrived, they brought animals that attacked birds. These non-native animals exploded in number because they had no predators. Birds also lost habitat as forests were cut down for wood and pastures.
Within a few hundred years of humans discovering and living in New Zealand, more than half the unique bird species were extinct. The whekau,found throughout New Zealand in the 1800s, was declared extinct in 1914. The piopio,considered the best songbird in Aotearoa, was last seen in the mid-1900s.
Thirty percent of the species now alive are in danger because of other animals and loss of habitat. Scientists estimate nature would take 50 million years to replace the birds lost over the last 1,000 years. New Zealand conservationists are working to save the threatened species.
28. What does the first paragraph tell us
A. New Zealand is a paradise for birds.
B. Aotearoa does not really exist.
C. The Maori founded New Zealand.
D. No mammals lived on the island.
29. What does the underlined word “predators” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A. Partners. B. Killers. C. Friends. D. Settlers.
30. What mainly caused the disappearance of birds
A. Threats from man and other animals.
B. The arrival of Europeans.
C. The lack of food sources.
D. The increase in farmland.
31. What is the author most likely to talk about next
A. Why local officials stop hunting.
B. What living conditions for natives are like.
C. How many animals have survived on the island.
D. What efforts conservationists take to guard bird species.
D
The idea of a “15-minute city,” in which residents can all reach work and leisure facilities within a quarter-hour walk of their homes, has gained significant popularity among urban planners during the Covid-19 pandemic. Now, a group of architects are planning an even more ambitious neighborhood in South Korea’s capital, Seoul: a 10-minute city.
Named “Project H1,” the development is set to transform an old industrial site into an interconnected “smart” city. Combining eight residential buildings with co-working offices and study spaces, the 125-acre district is also set to house entertainment venues, fitness centers,swimming pools and even hydroponic urban farms.
Designed by Dutch architecture firm UN Studio and backed by Hyundai Development Company , the neighborhood will also be completely car-free. A press release for the project claimed that “all the conveniences of the city” will be within a 10-minute walk of people’s homes. The architects also said that clean energy will be generated on site,while systems to capture and store rain are being designed to reduce water use.
A spokesperson for UN Studio Moreno said, “The emergence of Covid-19 exposed the weakness of cities and the need for a radical re-thinking,where fresh measures need to be taken to ensure that urban residents are able to cope and continue with their basic activities, including cultural ones, to ensure that cities remain both resilient and livable in the short and long terms.”
32. What is the purpose of “Project H1”
A. To balance people’s life and jobs.
B. To create a harmonious community.
C. To link old buildings with modern offices.
D. To establish an interconnected smart city.
33. What can be inferred about the “10-minute city”
A. It will be an energy-saving community.
B. It will provide cars freely for citizens.
C. It will look like a green garden in nature.
D. It will be more convenient than the 15-minute city.
34. What is Moreno’ attitude toward the concept of “smart cities”
A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Ideas Put Forward for “15-minute city”.
B. Weaknesses of Cities Exposed during Covid-19.
C. Plans Unveiled for High-tech “10-minute city” in Seoul.
D. Conveniences of Smart Cities Brought to Residents.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a negative attitude on life and yourself is harmful to you and to the people around you. ____36____ But if you are willing to change the way that you view the world and yourself, then there are several things that you can do.
____37____
If you believe the world is a bad place, you will probably tend to have a negative attitude. As such, if you can work on changing your beliefs about the world, your attitude will likely follow suit. So try to look for evidence that is contrary to the belief that you hold.
Examine your ideas about the world.
Your negative ideas about the world may cause you to act a certain way and this can determine the result of some situations. ____38____And each time one of your predictions comes true, your negative views are reinforced. For example, if you think that the world is a cold, mean place and so you are cold and mean to people. As a result, people may be cold and mean to you in return.
Take responsibility for your attitude.
You have a lot of control over the way you think about the world. Try to keep that in mind and use it to your advantage. ____39____ Remember that although you may not be able to change your situation sometimes, you can still change how you react to them by adopting one kind of attitude over another.
Re-frame your focus.
In some sense, much of reality is personal, such as whether you enjoy what you are doing or not. This largely depends on the thoughts that you emphasize and focus on. For example, if you do not much enjoy your job, you might think with a bad attitude “This really sucks”. ____40____
A. Fake it until you make it.
B. Challenge your existing beliefs.
C. Eventually, you are responsible for your attitude.
D. Your negative ideas may even start with predictions .
E. You can examine your attitude about the world and about yourself.
F. However, you could also take a positive attitude and think “It is pretty amazing.”
G. The longer you have a negative thought, the harder it may change that attitude.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest He’d ____41____ the park in Southern California numerous times. But the 45-year-old mechanic was ____42____ after hiking along a new path last April.
Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two-hour journey he’d ____43____. He climbed to a spot, some 7,000 feet above sea level, where he found one bar of ____44____. “ SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m lost,” he ____45____ a friend, attaching a ____46____. The shot showed his legs hanging over a steep cascade (像瀑布般) of rocks.
All Compean could do was wait and ____47____. The temperature was ____48____ fast. He ____49____himself into a tight ball. But he wouldn’t sleep. He spent the ____50____ on high alert, keeping a stick and rocks in case animals came close.
The search and rescue teams had ____51____ in seeking for Compean, so they ____52____ the photo showing an unclear image of a man’s legs surrounded by a landscape of rocks and patches of greenery, hoping someone might know the ____53____.
Sixty miles away in Ventura County, Ben Kuo who has a(n) ____54____ hobby of looking for where photos are taken read a tweet from the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department. Kuo ____55____ a satellite map on his laptop. After comparing the ____56____ to the satellite map, Kuo tightened his ____57____, and the locations matched. Finally Kuo____58____ something: “ He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any green valleys on the north side.”
After spending 27 hours alone in the wilderness, Compean was pulled ____59____ into the helicopter. One of his rescuers, unable to yell over the noise of the rotors , wrote on a piece of paper,“ You are so ____60____.”
41. A. hiked B. drove C. rode D. jumped
42. A. dead B. lost C. excited D. tired
43. A. expected B. desired C. imagined D. planned
44. A. signal B. music C. bread D. soap
45. A. contacted B. texted C. faxed D. helped
46. A. mail B. note C. photo D. card
47. A. seek B. work C. play D. hope
48. A. dropping B. running C. sharping D. going
49. A. put B. cut C. hugged D. threw
50. A. money B. night C. energy D. vocation
51. A. broke B. gave C. failed D. joined
52. A. folded B. recorded C. took D. released
53. A. house B. location C. forest D. mountain
54. A. unusual B. funny C. common D. horrible
55. A. spread out B. dragged in C. took down D. pulled up
56. A. image B. feature C. style D. address
57. A. rope B. muscle C. search D. belt
58. A. recognized B. admitted C. saw D. realized
59. A. hurriedly B. fiercely C. safely D. gently
60. A. pitiful B. lucky C. handsome D. smart
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Weifang, a city of Shandong province, has been added to UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network.
Weifang, with ____61____ population of 9.38 million, has guqin, a traditional Chinese stringed musical instrument, and paper-cutting ____62____ (list) as masterpieces of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
“I was happy and proud when I heard the news because it’s recognition for people in Weifang ____63____ have been persevering in quality crafts for generations,” said Wang Yongxun, 49, making kites for decades.” I will continue spreading the kite-making handicrafts ____64____ the public.”
Weifang has been integrating(整合) cultural creativity into resources helping the ____65____(develop) of the city. The city now has more than 300 kite-making enterprises ____66____(wide) involved in the industry , generating 2 billion yuan ($310 million) worth of kites every year. Kites ____67____ (sell) to over 40 countries and regions.
So far an annual kite festival ____68____(become) an international event and an important platform ____69____(promote) international exchanges and cooperation.
“We will make efforts to develop the city into a ____70____(globe) highland of handicrafts by developing a complete crafts and folk arts industry chain.”said Su Lijun a researcher from the city’s culture and tourism bureau.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
From that day on, Mrs. Thompson helped Teddy at study and communicated with him frequent. The more she encouraged Teddy, the fast he improved. By the end of the year, Teddy had been turned out one of the smartest children in school. Finally, he finished school with excellent grade. Mrs. Thompson received a letter from him before Teddy graduated from college.In the letter she was invited to attend his wedding. At the wedding, she wear a necklace, one with some stones miss. Teddy gave him the necklace as a gift many years ago. Teddy thought Mrs. Thompson was the best teacher in his life.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是红星中学的李华，得知学校将在本周末举办一次蔬菜种植活动。请写一封英文信，邀请你的朋友Sam参加。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 活动时间，地点和内容；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
