2022杨村四中高三第一学期期中11月
单项选择
1. — I'm sorry for what I have done to you. — ________ .
A. Of course not B. Forget it. C. No, nothing much. D. You bet.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我对你所做的一切感到抱歉。——没关系。A.Of course not当然不；B. Forget it没关系；C. No, nothing much不，没什么；D. You bet当然。根据常识可知, 别人向你道歉，礼貌的回答是没关系，故选B。
2 There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to ______ the darkness.
A. lead to B. appeal to C. tend to D. adjust to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：房间里没有灯光，我花了几秒钟的时间来适应黑暗。A. lead to导致；B. appeal to呼吁；C. tend to趋向；D. adjust to调整以适应，根据题意，故选D。
3. I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without ________ devotion I wouldn’t have been made such rapid progress.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常感激我的高中老师，没有他们的付出，我就不会有如此快的进步。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代词先行词teachers在从句中作名词devotion的定语，构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故填C。
4. In the past 10 years, it ________ the doctors ________ the new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease.
A. puzzled; where B. has puzzled: whether C. has puzzled; that D. puzzled; whether
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和名词性从句。句意：在过去的10年里，这种新药对治疗这种疾病是否有重大意义一直困扰着医生们。根据时间状语In the past 10 years可知，空1谓语动词应用现在完成时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在；分析句子可知，it作形式主语，空2引导主语从句作真正主语， 根据句意可知，应用whether“是否”引导从句，表示“是否有意义”这个问题一直困扰着医生。故选B项。
5. In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. winning B. win
C. won D. to win
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1938年，赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。中心词由序数词修饰，用不定式作后置定语，故选D。
6. —I'm sorry. I _________ at you the other day.
—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn't shout
B. shouldn't have shouted
C. mustn't shout
D. mustn't have shouted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词shouldn’t have done的用法。句意是“对不起，前几天我不应该对你大嚷大叫。” shouldn’t have done表示“ 本不应该做某事而做了某事”符合句意。故选B项。
7. Though of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire.
A. having told B. telling
C. to be told D. told
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管被告诉有危险，布朗先生仍旧冒着生命危险救出了大火中的男孩。在状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，从句中含有be动词的形式，省略从句中的主语和be动词形式。tell与主语Mr. Brown是被动关系，Though told of the danger=Though he was told of the danger。故选D。
8. —Have you moved into the new house
—Not yet. It ________.
A. has been built B. was built
C. is being built D. had been built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。
9. Tourists should keep in mind that they are representing their motherland while abroad, so they need be _______ about their behaviour.
A. envious B. cautious C. previous D. precious
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：游客应该记住，他们在国外代表着他们的祖国，所以他们需要小心自己的行为。A. envious嫉妒的；B. cautious小心的；C. previous早先的；D. precious宝贵的，故选B。
10. There are plenty of jobs ________ in the western part of the country.
A. present B. available
C. precious D. convenient
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在国家西部有足够可供选择的工作。 present 目前的、当前的；available 可得到的；precious 宝贵的； convenient方便的，由plenty of job可推断，可以找到工作。故选B。
【点睛】
11. It is said in London you can experience four seasons within a day, so you should always bring an umbrella with you ________ it rains.
A. as though B. now that C. in case D. even if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：据说在伦敦，一天之内你可以经历四个季节，所以你应该随身携带雨伞，以防下雨。A. as though 好像；B. now that 既然；C. in case以防；D. even if即使。根据句意可知，此处应用in case引导条件状语从句。故选D。
12. I believe the time is coming soon there will be no weapons in the world.
A. which B. that
C. where D. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认为世界没有武器日子很快来临。“ there will be no weapons in the world”是定语从句，先行词是the time，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选D。
13. The square was so named ______ a famous black leader in history.
A. in honor of B. in search of C. in face of D. in favor of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这个广场是以纪念历史上一位著名的黑人领袖而命名的。A. in honor of以纪念；B. in search of寻找；C. in face of面对；D. in favor of赞同，根据题意，故选A。
14. When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer ______.
A. obviously B. incredibly C. immediately D. accidentally
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当面对一个难题时，大多数人不能立即给出答案。A. obviously明显地；显然地；B. incredibly难以置信地；C. immediately立即；D. accidentally意外地。结合句意故选C。
15. —Shall I close the window now before I leave
— ________ , I'll check it myself later.
A. No problem. B. No hurry. C. Go ahead. D. Don't bother.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和语境。句意：——我离开前把窗户关上好吗 ——不用麻烦了，我待会儿自己会检查的。A. No problem.没问题；B. No hurry.不急；C. Go ahead.去吧；D. Don't bother.不用麻烦。根据句意和具体语境，空处应该是指不用麻烦了，即Don't bother。故选D项。
完型
The phone call came one cool winter day. I was ____16____ that my father was seriously ill.
It had been long since I had seen my father. Ever since his ____17____ from my mom my father had lived alone in a small trailer(房车)in California, 500 miles away from me. The real ____18____ between us seemed so much greater. I was in no hurry to ____19____ that, but somehow I heard myself ____20____ to the owner of the trailer to be there the next day.
The whole drive down ____21____ flashed through my mind. I remembered my father, the proud Marine. He made sure the first song I ____22____ was the Marine Hymn(美国海军陆战队队歌). He snatched of (扯下)the Christmas ____23____ all the decorations the rest of us had ____24____ and rehung them so there was of the _____25_____ same space between them. But we need not _____26_____ those military orders, as we were not soldiers. I remembered _____27_____ the battles he had with my mother. I remembered hoping to hear my father say _____28_____ once, "I love you, Patty", only to have him _____29_____ at me, "You can't do anything right!'
And now here I was standing outside his trailer, trying to _____30_____ my courage to face him once more. I knocked on the door, my hand and my whole body _____31_____ . No answer. Slowly I opened the door. I took a few _____32_____ inside and stopped, too shocked to believe my eyes.
My father was sitting on his sofa, looking confused and crying This wasn't the _____33_____ man I had known growing up. He seemed broken.
A sense of _____34_____ overtook me, and I knew what I had to do. He would be my father forever. Without _____35_____ , I went back inside and packed up all of my father's things . I would take him to my home---our home.
16. A. informed B. convinced C. reminded D. warned
17. A. difference B. divorce C. absence D. hearing
18. A. difficulty B. challenge C. distance D. pain
19. A. destroy B. continue C. increase D. change
20. A. announce B. promise C. beg D. apologize
21. A. pictures B. doubts C. memories D. messages
22. A. learned B. performed C. admired D. composed
23. A. box B. tree C. gift D. cake
24. A. take up B. made up C. set up D. put up
25. A. unique B. proper C. exact D. right
26. A. master B. recite C. admit D. obey
27. A. clearly B. suddenly C. eventually D. regularly
28. A. always B. just C. seldom D. ever
29. A. yell B. stare C. laugh D. point
30. A. show B. support C. gather D. improve
31. A. waving B. shaking C. spreading D. hurting
32. A. turns B. measures C. steps D. jumps
33. A. proud B. selfish C. sensitive D. strange
34. A. anger B. fear C. pride D. sorrow
35. A. effort B. hesitation C. pity D. rest
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要回忆了与曾经十分骄傲的父亲的过去，现如今病重，她去接父亲回家的场景。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被告知我父亲病得很严重。A. informed通知；B. convinced说服；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。根据前一句“The phone call came one cool winter day.”可知，这里是收到父亲病重的消息，即空处填informed。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从和我母亲离婚后，我父亲就一个人住在离我500英里远的加州的一辆小房车里。A. difference不同；B. divorce离婚；C. absence缺席；D. hearing听。根据后一句“my father had lived alone in a small trailer(房车)in California, 500 miles away from me.”可知，父亲一人独居，这里是指父母亲离婚了，所以空处填divorce。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间真正的距离似乎更大了。A. difficulty困难；B. challenge挑战；C. distance距离；D. pain痛苦。根据前一句中“500 miles away from me.”可知，父亲离我的距离更远了，所以空处填distance。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不急于改变这一点，但不知怎么地，我听到自己向房车主人保证，第二天一定会来。A. destroy破坏；B. continue继续；C. increase增加；D. change改变。根据 “but somehow I heard myself to the owner of the trailer to be there the next day.”以及“The whole drive down, flashed through my mind.”可知，作者答应了去找父亲，but表转折。可推知，前面是说他本不想去找父亲，不急于改变他们之间的距离，所以空处填change。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不急于改变这一点，但不知怎么地，我听到自己向房车的主人保证，第二天一定会来。A. announce宣布；B. promise答应；C. beg恳求；D. apologize道歉。根据后文“The whole drive down, flashed through my mind.”可知，作者答应去找父亲，所以空处填promise。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上，回忆在我脑海中闪过。A. pictures图片；B. doubts怀疑；C. memories记忆；D. messages信息。根据后一句 I remembered my father, the proud Marine. 可知，这里是回忆闪现，所以空处填memories。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我学的第一首歌是海军陆战队队歌。A. learned学；B. performed表演；C. admired钦佩；D. composed作曲。根据前文“He made sure the first song ”可知，这里是指作者学会的第一首歌，所以空处填learned。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从圣诞树上扯下所有我们挂起来的装饰品，并把它们重新挂起来，这样它们之间就有了完全相同的空间。A. box盒子；B. tree树；C. gift礼物；D. cake蛋糕。根据后文“all the decorations”可知，这里是指圣诞树上的装饰品，所以空处填tree。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他从圣诞树上扯下所有我们挂起来的装饰品，并把它们重新挂起来，这样它们之间就有了完全相同的空间。A. take up占据；B. made up组成；C. set up建立；D. put up张贴，挂。根据后文and rehung them可知，这里是指孩子们本就挂上去的装饰品，所以空处填put up。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从圣诞树上扯下所有我们挂起来的装饰品，并把它们重新挂起来，这样它们之间就有了完全相同的空间。A. unique独特的；B. proper合适的；C. exact准确的；D. right正确的。根据后一句But we need not those military orders, as we were not soldiers. 可知，父亲军事化管理非常严格，一丝不苟，因此这里是按照完全相同的距离悬挂，所以空处填exact。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们不需要服从这些军事命令，因为我们不是士兵。A. master掌握；B. recite背诵；C. admit承认；D. obey遵守。根据后本部分those military orders可知，这里是指遵守军队似的命令，所以空处填obey。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得他和我母亲之间的争吵。A. clearly清楚地；B. suddenly突然地；C. eventually最终；D. regularly有规律地。根据后一句“ I remembered hoping to hear my father say once, "I love you, Patty", only to have him at me, "You can't do anything right!'”可知，作者清晰地记得每个细节，所以空处填clearly。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我记得我曾希望能听到父亲只是说一次“我爱你，帕蒂”，结果却被他吼道：“你什么都做不好!” A. always总是；B. just只是；C. seldom很少；D. ever曾经。根据后部分“once, "I love you, Patty"”可知，作者只想听父亲说一次我爱你，所以空处填just。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我曾希望能听到父亲只是说一次“我爱你，帕蒂”，结果却被他吼道：“你什么都做不好!” A. yell大喊；B. stare盯着看；C. laugh笑；D. point指。根据后句“You can't do anything right!”可知，父亲吼了作者，所以填yell。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而现在我站在他的房车外面，试着鼓起勇气再一次面对他。A. show展示；B. support支持；C. gather聚集；D. improve改善。根据前句“And now here I was standing outside his trailer”可知，作者很犹豫进不进去，所以是空处是指鼓起勇气进去，填gather。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敲了敲门，我的手和整个身体都在颤抖。A. waving挥；B. shaking摇摆，颤抖；C. spreading传播；D. hurting伤害。根据上一句“And now here I was standing outside his trailer, trying to my courage to face him once more. ”可知，童年经历让作者非常害怕，所以空处是忍不住颤抖，填shaking。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走了几步，停了下来，太震惊了，不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. turns转向；B. measures措施；C. steps步伐；D. jumps跳。根据本句后面部分“inside and stopped, too shocked to believe my eyes.”可知作者是往里边走了几步，所以空处填steps。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可不是我从小认识的那个骄傲的人。A. proud骄傲的；B. selfish自私的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文the proud Marine可知，作者认为过去父亲是骄傲的，所以空处应填proud与前文呼应。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种悲伤向我袭来，我知道我必须做些什么。A. anger生气；B. fear害怕；C. pride骄傲；D. sorrow悲伤。根据前一句 “He seemed broken.”可知，父亲状态很差，因此作者此时心情应该是悲伤难过的，空处应填sorrow。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地回到屋里，把父亲的东西都收拾好。A. effort努力；B. hesitation犹豫；C. pity遗憾；D. rest休息。根据上一句“He would be my father forever. ”可知，作者还是爱着父亲，所以空处应是毫不犹豫去收拾好父亲的行李，接他回家，填hesitation。故选B项。
阅读理解
A
Visitor Code of Conduct
Please help us maintain a healing environment for our patient. Visiting hours and policies vary throughout the hospital. Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit. We ask that you comply with the following visitor rules;
Do not visit if you are sick (fever, cough, sore throat, nausea, or vomiting) or have been exposed to chicken pox (水痘) or other contagious (传染的) illness within the past three weeks.
Clean your hands each time you enter and leave the patient’s room.
Follow isolation precautions (隔离预防措施) that are posted on the patient’s door.
You must wear shoes and shirts at all times. Clothing must be clean and neat.
Visitors are limited to two per patient each time.
Do not use waiting rooms on a unit if you are not visiting a patient in that unit.
Waiting rooms are not for overnight stays.
Children must have adult supervision (监护) at all times and must be respectful of the hospital’s healing environment. Some units do not allow children’s visiting.
You will be asked to leave for violating (违反) any of the above rules or for the followings:
Your behavior creates a risk to patients, families or staff.
You appear to be ill.
You refuse to follow isolation precautions.
You are not respectful or considerate of others.
You fail to supervise children.
If you believe someone is violating these rules, or you need assistance, please notify security by dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or 813-844-7363 on your mobile phone. Security is available at all times.
Waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video camera.
36. According to the passage, you should ________ before you visit a unit in the hospital.
A. make an appointment B. ask permission from the doctor
C. check the visiting policy D. ring up the patient first
37. The underlined phrase “comply with” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________ .
A. study B. obey C. discover D. pass
38. If a child wants to visit the patient, he/she should________.
A. stay at the waiting room of any unit B. create a new environment for patients
C. refuse to follow isolation precautions D. be supervised at all times
39. According to the code, visitors are allowed to ________ .
A. visit patients in group of two B. touch patient equipment
C. stay overnight in the waiting room D. change into slippers in the patient room
40. What can be concluded from the text
A. Children can go to visit patients by themselves.
B. If you seem to be ill, you can still visit the patients unless it is contagious.
C. Visitors who violate the rules will not be allowed to visit again.
D. You can ask for security’s help at any time.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一家医院的访客行为守则，包括注意事项和禁止行为等。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit. We ask that you comply with the following visitor rules”（请向工作人员询问有关您希望参观的病房的政策。我们要求您遵守以下访客规则）可知，我们在去访问医院之前，要先了解有关政策，C选项“check the visiting policy（确认访问政策）”为正确选项。故选C项。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中“Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit. We ask that you comply with the following visitor rules”（请向工作人员询问有关您希望参观的病房的政策。我们要求您comply with以下访客规则）可以推测，我们在去访问医院之前，要先了解有关政策，划线处是指“要大家遵守以下访客规则和注意事项”，与B项“obey”（遵守）意思相近。故选B项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据访客规则中的第八条“Children must have adult supervision (监护) at all times and must be respectful of the hospital's healing environment.”（儿童必须在任何时候都有成年人的监督，并且必须尊重医院的治疗环境。）可知，如果孩子想探望患者，他/她应该时刻有人监管，与D项“be supervised at all times”（时刻有人监管）相符。故选D项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据访客规则中的第五条“Visitors are limited to two per patient each time.”（每位患者每次探访人数不得超过两名。），与A项“visit patients in group of two”（2人一组拜访病人）是可以允许的。故选A项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Security is available at all times.”（安保是随时可用的）可知，D选项“You can ask for security's help at any time.”（你可以随时向安保求助）为正确选项。故选D项。
B
A professor I have worked pretty closely with has been diagnosed with Stage 4 cancer. It has been heartbreaking for us.
What made him extraordinary was not only that he was a rising star. He had only recently collected the highest honors for young researchers at the White House. We truly admired him- as someone put it, "He always has a smile and a kind word for everyone." It is very hard to find someone who is extremely intelligent should be so nice a human being.
I decided that we needed him to know our attitude and also how we are all praying for his recovery. I bought him a simple card which read, "Healing thoughts and wishes coming your way." I met all the students he worked closely with and got them to sign on it. Each student signed and also added a message. "We love you so much," "Please come back," "Thank you for being such an inspiring teacher”...These were some of the messages that were written. Most of the students were really glad we were doing this.
He is still undergoing treatments, and trying his best to stay optimistic and hopeful. I didn't see a sign of self-pity or sadness when I met him last week. Instead, he paid attention to every word of my presentation and asked me several questions related to my work. I was amazed at how much he gave his 100% on that day in spite of being in pain because of chemotherapy (化疗). He did not know if he even had another month to live. "I hope to be back this summer," he said,
Needless to say, I saw an expression of joy and hope on his face as he opened the card. He said he was truly touched to see the messages from the students he worked with.
There is one thing I learned from last week: It is so important to tell people how much they mean to us and what inspiration they are before it becomes too late. My professor, in spite of being too sick to teach classes, has managed to continue being a great teacher, introducing his last valuable message to us.
41. The professor was admired because ________ .
A. he was very intelligent B. he had noble personalities
C. he had won many honors D. he was very determined
42. The underlined word "attitude" in Paragraph 3 refers to the students’ ________ .
A. anxiety to see him B. optimism about his illness
C. admiration for him D. regret about being carelessness
43. When the author visited the professor at hospital, what surprised him was that the professor ________ .
A. was still very confident B. was suffering from great pain
C. still cared for others D. didn't know he would die soon
44. Of the following statements, the author may agree that ________
A. the professor loves his job very much
B. the professor often feels sorry for himself
C. the professor will go back to teach this summer
D. few students supported the author's decision at first
45. What did the author learn from his visit to the professor last week
A. One should remain optimistic all the time.
B. It is never too late to make a right decision.
C. It is important to let people know about their importance.
D. Teachers should have a positive influence on their students.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己熟识的教授生病，并悟出人生道理——在为时已晚之前，告诉人们他们对我们有多重要以及他们有什么灵感是非常重要的。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句和第四句话“We truly admired him- as someone put it, "He always has a smile and a kind word for everyone." It is very hard to find someone who is extremely intelligent should be so nice a human being.(我们真的钦佩他——正如有人所说，“他总是对每个人有微笑和亲切的话语。”很难找到一个非常聪明的人应该是这么好的人)”可知，这位教授受钦佩的原因是有着高尚的品质。故选B项。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句以及第三句话“We truly admired him- as someone put it, "He always has a smile and a kind word for everyone." It is very hard to find someone who is extremely intelligent should be so nice a human being.(我们真的很钦佩他——正如有人所说，“他总是对每个人都有微笑和亲切的话语。”很难找到一个非常聪明的人应该是这么好的人)”并结合第三段第一句话“I decided that we needed him to know our attitude and also how we are all praying for his recovery.(我决定我们需要他知道我们的态度，以及我们如何为他的康复祈祷)”可知，我们对教授的态度是对他的钦佩。故选C项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段前三句话“He is still undergoing treatments, and trying his best to stay optimistic and hopeful. I didn't see a sign of self-pity or sadness when I met him last week. Instead, he paid attention to every word of my presentation and asked me several questions related to my work. I was amazed at how much he gave his 100% on that day in spite of being in pain because of chemotherapy (化疗).(他仍在接受治疗，并且尽最大努力保持乐观和希望。当我上周见到他时，我没有看到自怜或悲伤的迹象。相反，他注意我演讲的每一个字，并问了几个与我的工作有关的问题。我惊讶于他那天付出了100%的代价，尽管因为化疗（化疗）而疼痛)”可知，当作者去医院看望教授时，令作者惊讶的是，虽然教授已经生病，但仍然关心自己。故选C项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Needless to say, I saw an expression of joy and hope on his face as he opened the card. He said he was truly touched to see the messages from the students he worked with.(毋庸置疑，当他打开卡片时，我看到他脸上露出喜悦和希望的表情。他说，看到他一起工作的学生的信息，他真的很感动)”可知，教授非常热爱他的工作。故选A项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句话“There is one thing I learned from last week: It is so important to tell people how much they mean to us and what inspiration they are before it becomes too late.(上周，我从中学到了一件事：在为时已晚之前，告诉人们他们对我们有多重要以及他们有什么灵感是非常重要的)”可知，作者通过对教授的拜访学习到的是，让人们知道他们的重要性是重要的。故选A项。
C
Reading is the key to success. Apparently every successful person develops a passion for reading. This is because reading is a key element to obtain the information required to understand something. For instance: Lawyers have to study and learn every established law on heir(继承人)specific branches. Sometimes the law changes according to people's needs. A good lawyer has to be informed with the latest news in the court. A doctor has to be informed of the latest advances in medicine.
Reading is very important for all mankind. Everything is relative in this world, especially reading. Reading can open many doors and it can lead you into a path of success. Studies have confirmed that reading to your unborn child is very good. This way your child will develop a passion for reading later on.
How do you develop a passion for reading There is only one way you can boost your passion for reading. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible until you have learned. It works the same way with reading. If you want to boost your reading, take a book and read it all the way through. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. Try to read as much as you can. If you are going out, grab a magazine, a book, an article or something to read.
There is a very important factor behind the reading --reading comprehension. It’s what makes you understand the meaning behind the text. Let’s assume that you read a document and you are supposed to explain the meaning of the document. How would you explain the document if you couldn’t capture the message of the author
46. The first two paragraphs mainly talk about ________ .
A. the key to success B. the importance of reading
C. what reading comprehension is D. how to develop a passion for reading
47. We can define reading comprehension as ________ .
A. a very important factor behind the reading
B. a strong passion for reading.
C. the latest information in reading
D. something that makes people understand what they read
48. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Reading to an unborn child doesn't make any sense.
B. Reading is important only to those working in offices.
C. A good lawyer should update his knowledge timely.
D. You can develop a passion for reading by reading on bike.
49. The author develops the passion mainly by ________ .
A. presenting opinions and giving examples B. following the natural time order
C. comparing the opinions of different people D. presenting a cause and analyzing its effects
50. What do you suppose the paragraph following will talk about
A. Famous people who love reading.
B. Ways to improve reading comprehension.
C. The importance of reading at school.
D. Popular reading websites.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了阅读的重要性以及阅读的几个要素。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Reading is the key to success”（读书是成功的关键）和第二段“Reading is very important for all mankind.”（读书对全人类都很重要）可知，前两段主要讲了阅读的重要性。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“There is a very important factor behind the reading --reading comprehension. It’s what makes you understand the meaning behind the text.”（阅读背后有一个非常重要的因素——阅读理解。 它能让你理解文本背后的含义）可知我们可以把阅读理解定义为让人们理解他们所阅读的东西。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A good lawyer as to be informed with the latest news in the court.”（一个好律师应该知道法庭上的最新消息）可知C选项“一个好的律师应该及时更新他的知识”描述正确。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“How do you develop a passion for reading There is only one way you can boost your passion for reading. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible until you have learned. It works the same way with reading. If you want to boost your reading, take a book and read it all the way through. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. Try to read as much as you can. If you are going out, grab a magazine, a book, an article or something to read.”（如何培养阅读的热情 只有一种方法可以激发你的阅读热情。 让我给你解释一下。 如果你想学会如何骑自行车，你必须尽可能多地骑自行车，直到你学会为止。 阅读也是如此。 如果你想提高自己的阅读量，那就拿本书从头到尾地读一遍。 当你读完你的第一本书时，拿另一本书来做同样的事情。 试着尽可能多地阅读。 如果你要出去，拿一本杂志，一本书，一篇文章或其他读物）可推知作者主要通过陈述观点和举例来培养阅读的热情。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is a very important factor behind the reading --reading comprehension.”（阅读背后有一个非常重要的因素——阅读理解）和“How would you explain the document if you couldn’t capture the message of the author ”（如果你不能捕捉到作者的信息，你将如何解释这份文件）可推知接下来一段会谈论提高阅读理解能力的方法。故选B。
D
Future history books might record that we were robbed of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we fail to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s—eye view of the world—— or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train, you are moving so quickly that you do not see the countryside clearly. Car drivers are forever thinking about going on and on; they never want to stop. Is it the great motorways, that attract them, or what And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song, “I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see I saw the sea.” You mention the place names in the world like EI Dorado, Kabul and someone is sure to say “I’ve been there” meaning “I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”
When you travel at high speed, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other places. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend (中止) all experience; the present stops being a reality: you might just as well be dead.
The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.
51. The underlined words “get in your way” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________
A. prevent you from going out of the plane halfway B. expand your range of vision
C. block your sights D. make your travel continue
52. What does the author think of the travelers mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. They fail to see the scenery with their hearts.
B. They make full use of their eyes.
C. They get a good view of the landscape.
D. They are eager to see everything on the way.
53. Why does “the present” mean “nothing” when we travel at high speed
A. Because we change our aims all the time.
B. Because we cannot enjoy the experience we have had.
C. Because we are looking forward to the future life.
D. Because we are eager to go to another place.
54. What will the author most probably advise us to do
A. To go hiking in the mountain.
B. To travel at high speed.
C. To travel by car or train.
D. To go around the world.
55. what would be the best title for the passage
A. Different Travelers B. True Traveling
C. Ways of Traveling D. The Use of Eyes
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章比较了两种旅行的方式，批判了高速旅行剥夺了人们体验享受旅行的机会，而徒步旅行才能真正体会旅行的意义，才是真正的旅行。
【51题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“In our hurry to get from one place to another, we fail to see anything on the way. (我们匆忙地从一个地方赶往另一个地方，在路上什么也看不见。)”说明人们在旅行的路上什么也看不见，从而推知划线词句“Air travel gives you a bird’s—eye view of the world——or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. (乘飞机旅行，你只能俯视世界——如果机翼碰巧get in your way，你就看得更少了。)”其中划线短语应为“挡住你的视线（致使视野更小）”的意思，选项C“挡住你的视线”与之意义相同。故选C项。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In our hurry to get from one place to another, we fail to see anything on the way. (我们匆忙地从一个地方赶往另一个地方，在路上什么也看不见。)”以及“Car drivers are forever thinking about going on and on; they never want to stop. (汽车司机总是想着继续前行；他们从不想停下来。)”可以推知，作者认为他们没有用心去看风景。故选A项。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When you travel at high speed, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other places. (当你高速旅行时，现在没有任何意义：你主要生活在将来，因为你花费大部分时间期待着到达其他地方。)”可以推知，当我们高速旅行时，因为我们渴望去另一个地方，所以“现在”就没有意义了。故选D项。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers. (另一方面，徒步旅行者总是生活在现在。对他来说，旅行和到达是同一件事：他是一步一步走到一个地方的。他用他的眼睛、耳朵和整个身体来体验现在。在他的旅程结束时，他感到一种愉快的身体上的疲劳。他将得到令人满意的睡眠：这是对所有真正旅行者的酬报。)”可以推知，作者最有可能建议我们在山上徒步旅行。故选A项。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“When you travel at high speed, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other places. (当你高速旅行时，现在没有任何意义：你主要生活在将来，因为你花费大部分时间期待着到达其他地方。)”和最后一段中“The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. (另一方面，徒步旅行者总是生活在现在。)”以及“Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers. (他将得到令人满意的睡眠：这是对所有真正旅行者的酬报。)”可知，本文比较了两种旅行的方式，批评了高速旅行剥夺了人们体验享受旅行的机会，而徒步旅行才能真正体会旅行的意义，才是真正的旅行。选项B“真正的旅行”突出主题，适合做标题。故选B项。
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分 10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways Can they lie with their bodies and behavior Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why Dishonesty often helps them survive.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator(猎食动物)gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How They don't make nests. Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.
Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.
Chimps are dishonest in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food.
As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust her, either.
56. According to the passage, why do many animals behave dishonestly to fool others (no more than 10 words)
57. How does a plover deal with it when a predator approaches its nest (no more than 15 words)
58. Who often feed cuckoos' baby birds (no more than 3 words)
59. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean (no more than 1 word)
60. What kind of animal do you like best And why (no more than 20 words)
【答案】56. Because dishonesty often helps them survive. ##To help them survive.
57. It pretends to have a broken wing and leads the predator away. ##It leads the predator away by pretending to have a broken wing.
58. Their adoptive parents.
59. Dishonest.
60. I like dogs best because they are clever and friendly.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述自然界中的动物会通过不诚实的行为来帮助自己生存。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“Dishonesty often helps them survive.(不诚实的行为常常帮助它们生存)”可知，一些动物的表现出不诚实的行为是因为这样可以帮助它们生存。故答案为Because dishonesty often helps them survive. /To help them survive。
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段倒数两句“How It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.(怎么做呢？它假装翅膀断了，捕食者就会跟随“受伤”的成年鸟，雏鸟便安全地留在巢中)”可知，plover(千鸟)通过假装受伤将捕食者带离鸟巢以保护雏鸟。故答案为It pretends to have a broken wing and leads the predator away. /It leads the predator away by pretending to have a broken wing。
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.(当雏鸟孵出来时，它们的养父母会喂它们)”可知，杜鹃的雏鸟是由养父母喂养的。故答案为Their adoptive parents。
【59题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据第五段第一句“Chimps are dishonest in other ways, too.(黑猩猩在其他方面也不诚实)”及第四段列举的不诚实行为的事例可知，划线词“sneaky”与“dishonest”同义。故答案为Dishonest。
【60题详解】
考查观点态度。根据题干要求可知，本题要求考生根据自身情况写出自己最喜欢的动物及原因。故答案可为I like dogs best because they are clever and friendly。
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假定你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，说他寒假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信，鼓励他要有自信井给出几点建议，要点如下:
1.大胆自信; 2.放慢语速: 3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。
注意:1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数:
2.信中不得出现你的真实情况:
3.不少于100词。
Dear Jack,
How is everything going I'm glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
How is everything going I'm glad to learn that you're coming to China this winter. You say you're worried about your Chinese if you are in China. Now let me give you some advice.
First, you should be brave and confident to speak Chinese when you communicate with others. We Chinese are very friendly, so you don't be afraid to make any mistakes. Second, speak Chinese slowly and clearly when you talk to others. In this way, you can make yourself understood easily. Finally, you can use pictures or drawings and body language. As you know, most of body language is in common in the world.
I hope these suggestions will help you and may you succeed in learning Chinese.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。你的美国朋友Jack来信，说他寒假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。要求学生用英语给Jack写封回信，鼓励他要有自信并根据要求给出几点建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ delighted
担忧的：worried→ anxious
建议：advice→ suggestion
害怕的：afraid → frightened
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Finally, you can use pictures or drawings and body language.
拓展句：Finally, what I suggest is to use pictures or drawings and body language.
【点睛】[高分句型1] You say you're worried about your Chinese if you are in China. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] First, you should be brave and confident to speak Chinese when you communicate with others. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)2022杨村四中高三第一学期期中11月
单项选择
1. — I'm sorry for what I have done to you. — ________ .
A. Of course not B. Forget it. C. No, nothing much. D. You bet.
2. There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to ______ the darkness.
A. lead to B. appeal to C. tend to D. adjust to
3. I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without ________ devotion I wouldn’t have been made such rapid progress.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
4. In the past 10 years, it ________ the doctors ________ the new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease.
A. puzzled; where B. has puzzled: whether C. has puzzled; that D. puzzled; whether
5. In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. winning B. win
C. won D. to win
6. —I'm sorry. I _________ at you the other day.
—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn't shout
B shouldn't have shouted
C. mustn't shout
D. mustn't have shouted
7. Though of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire.
A. having told B. telling
C. to be told D. told
8. —Have you moved into the new house
—Not yet. It ________.
A. has been built B. was built
C. is being built D. had been built
9. Tourists should keep in mind that they are representing their motherland while abroad so they need be _______ about their behaviour.
A. envious B. cautious C. previous D. precious
10. There are plenty of jobs ________ in the western part of the country.
A. present B. available
C. precious D. convenient
11. It is said in London you can experience four seasons within a day, so you should always bring an umbrella with you ________ it rains.
A. as though B. now that C. in case D. even if
12. I believe the time is coming soon there will be no weapons in the world.
A. which B. that
C. where D. when
13. The square was so named ______ a famous black leader in history.
A. in honor of B. in search of C. in face of D. in favor of
14. When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer ______.
A. obviously B. incredibly C. immediately D. accidentally
15. —Shall I close the window now before I leave
— ________ , I'll check it myself later.
A. No problem. B. No hurry. C. Go ahead. D. Don't bother.
完型
The phone call came one cool winter day. I was ____16____ that my father was seriously ill.
It had been long since I had seen my father. Ever since his ____17____ from my mom, my father had lived alone in a small trailer(房车)in California, 500 miles away from me. The real ____18____ between us seemed so much greater. I was in no hurry to ____19____ that, but somehow I heard myself ____20____ to the owner of the trailer to be there the next day.
The whole drive down, ____21____ flashed through my mind. I remembered my father, the proud Marine. He made sure the first song I ____22____ was the Marine Hymn(美国海军陆战队队歌). He snatched of (扯下)the Christmas ____23____ all the decorations the rest of us had ____24____ and rehung them so there was of the _____25_____ same space between them. But we need not _____26_____ those military orders, as we were not soldiers. I remembered _____27_____ the battles he had with my mother. I remembered hoping to hear my father say _____28_____ once, "I love you, Patty", only to have him _____29_____ at me, "You can't do anything right!'
And now here I was standing outside his trailer, trying to _____30_____ my courage to face him once more. I knocked on the door, my hand and my whole body _____31_____ . No answer. Slowly I opened the door. I took a few _____32_____ inside and stopped, too shocked to believe my eyes.
My father was sitting on his sofa, looking confused and crying This wasn't the _____33_____ man I had known growing up. He seemed broken.
A sense of _____34_____ overtook me, and I knew what I had to do. He would be my father forever. Without _____35_____ , I went back inside and packed up all of my father's things . I would take him to my home---our home.
16. A. informed B. convinced C. reminded D. warned
17. A. difference B. divorce C. absence D. hearing
18. A. difficulty B. challenge C. distance D. pain
19. A. destroy B. continue C. increase D. change
20. A. announce B. promise C. beg D. apologize
21. A. pictures B. doubts C. memories D. messages
22. A. learned B. performed C. admired D. composed
23. A. box B. tree C. gift D. cake
24. A. take up B. made up C. set up D. put up
25. A. unique B. proper C. exact D. right
26. A. master B. recite C. admit D. obey
27. A. clearly B. suddenly C. eventually D. regularly
28. A. always B. just C. seldom D. ever
29. A. yell B. stare C. laugh D. point
30. A. show B. support C. gather D. improve
31. A. waving B. shaking C. spreading D. hurting
32. A. turns B. measures C. steps D. jumps
33. A. proud B. selfish C. sensitive D. strange
34. A. anger B. fear C. pride D. sorrow
35. A. effort B. hesitation C. pity D. rest
阅读理解
A
Visitor Code of Conduct
Please help us maintain a healing environment for our patient. Visiting hours and policies vary throughout the hospital. Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit. We ask that you comply with the following visitor rules;
Do not visit if you are sick (fever, cough, sore throat, nausea, or vomiting) or have been exposed to chicken pox (水痘) or other contagious (传染的) illness within the past three weeks.
Clean your hands each time you enter and leave the patient’s room.
Follow isolation precautions (隔离预防措施) that are posted on the patient’s door.
You must wear shoes and shirts at all times. Clothing must be clean and neat.
Visitors are limited to two per patient each time.
Do not use waiting rooms on a unit if you are not visiting a patient in that unit.
Waiting rooms are not for overnight stays.
Children must have adult supervision (监护) at all times and must be respectful of the hospital’s healing environment. Some units do not allow children’s visiting.
You will be asked to leave for violating (违反) any of the above rules or for the followings:
Your behavior creates a risk to patients, families or staff.
You appear to be ill.
You refuse to follow isolation precautions.
You are not respectful or considerate of others.
You fail to supervise children.
If you believe someone is violating these rules, or you need assistance, please notify security by dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or 813-844-7363 on your mobile phone. Security is available at all times.
Waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video camera.
36. According to the passage, you should ________ before you visit a unit in the hospital.
A. make an appointment B. ask permission from the doctor
C. check the visiting policy D. ring up the patient first
37. The underlined phrase “comply with” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________ .
A. study B. obey C. discover D. pass
38. If a child wants to visit the patient, he/she should________.
A. stay at the waiting room of any unit B. create a new environment for patients
C. refuse to follow isolation precautions D. be supervised at all times
39. According to the code, visitors are allowed to ________ .
A. visit patients in group of two B. touch patient equipment
C. stay overnight in the waiting room D. change into slippers in the patient room
40. What can be concluded from the text
A. Children can go to visit patients by themselves.
B. If you seem to be ill, you can still visit the patients unless it is contagious.
C. Visitors who violate the rules will not be allowed to visit again.
D. You can ask for security’s help at any time.
B
A professor I have worked pretty closely with has been diagnosed with Stage 4 cancer. It has been heartbreaking for us.
What made him extraordinary was not only that he was a rising star. He had only recently collected the highest honors for young researchers at the White House. We truly admired him- as someone put it, "He always has a smile and a kind word for everyone." It is very hard to find someone who is extremely intelligent should be so nice a human being.
I decided that we needed him to know our attitude and also how we are all praying for his recovery. I bought him a simple card which read, "Healing thoughts and wishes coming your way." I met all the students he worked closely with and got them to sign on it. Each student signed and also added a message. "We love you so much," "Please come back," "Thank you for being such an inspiring teacher”...These were some of the messages that were written. Most of the students were really glad we were doing this.
He is still undergoing treatments, and trying his best to stay optimistic and hopeful. I didn't see a sign of self-pity or sadness when I met him last week. Instead, he paid attention to every word of my presentation and asked me several questions related to my work. I was amazed at how much he gave his 100% on that day in spite of being in pain because of chemotherapy (化疗). He did not know if he even had another month to live. "I hope to be back this summer," he said,
Needless to say, I saw an expression of joy and hope on his face as he opened the card. He said he was truly touched to see the messages from the students he worked with.
There is one thing I learned from last week: It is so important to tell people how much they mean to us and what inspiration they are before it becomes too late. My professor, in spite of being too sick to teach classes, has managed to continue being a great teacher, introducing his last valuable message to us.
41. The professor was admired because ________ .
A. he was very intelligent B. he had noble personalities
C. he had won many honors D. he was very determined
42. The underlined word "attitude" in Paragraph 3 refers to the students’ ________ .
A. anxiety to see him B. optimism about his illness
C. admiration for him D. regret about being carelessness
43. When the author visited the professor at hospital, what surprised him was that the professor ________ .
A. was still very confident B. was suffering from great pain
C. still cared for others D. didn't know he would die soon
44. Of the following statements, the author may agree that ________
A the professor loves his job very much
B. the professor often feels sorry for himself
C. the professor will go back to teach this summer
D. few students supported the author's decision at first
45. What did the author learn from his visit to the professor last week
A. One should remain optimistic all the time.
B. It is never too late to make a right decision.
C. It is important to let people know about their importance.
D. Teachers should have a positive influence on their students.
C
Reading is the key to success. Apparently every successful person develops a passion for reading. This is because reading is a key element to obtain the information required to understand something. For instance: Lawyers have to study and learn every established law on heir(继承人)specific branches. Sometimes the law changes according to people's needs. A good lawyer has to be informed with the latest news in the court. A doctor has to be informed of the latest advances in medicine.
Reading is very important for all mankind. Everything is relative in this world, especially reading. Reading can open many doors and it can lead you into a path of success. Studies have confirmed that reading to your unborn child is very good. This way your child will develop a passion for reading later on.
How do you develop a passion for reading There is only one way you can boost your passion for reading. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible until you have learned. It works the same way with reading. If you want to boost your reading, take a book and read it all the way through. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. Try to read as much as you can. If you are going out, grab a magazine, a book, an article or something to read.
There is a very important factor behind the reading --reading comprehension. It’s what makes you understand the meaning behind the text. Let’s assume that you read a document and you are supposed to explain the meaning of the document. How would you explain the document if you couldn’t capture the message of the author
46. The first two paragraphs mainly talk about ________ .
A the key to success B. the importance of reading
C. what reading comprehension is D. how to develop a passion for reading
47. We can define reading comprehension as ________ .
A. a very important factor behind the reading
B. a strong passion for reading.
C. the latest information in reading
D. something that makes people understand what they read
48. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Reading to an unborn child doesn't make any sense.
B Reading is important only to those working in offices.
C. A good lawyer should update his knowledge timely.
D. You can develop a passion for reading by reading on bike.
49. The author develops the passion mainly by ________ .
A. presenting opinions and giving examples B. following the natural time order
C. comparing the opinions of different people D. presenting a cause and analyzing its effects
50. What do you suppose the paragraph following will talk about
A. Famous people who love reading.
B. Ways to improve reading comprehension.
C. The importance of reading at school.
D. Popular reading websites.
D
Future history books might record that we were robbed of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we fail to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s—eye view of the world—— or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train, you are moving so quickly that you do not see the countryside clearly. Car drivers are forever thinking about going on and on; they never want to stop. Is it the great motorways, that attract them, or what And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song, “I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see I saw the sea.” You mention the place names in the world like EI Dorado, Kabul and someone is sure to say “I’ve been there” meaning “I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”
When you travel at high speed, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other places. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend (中止) all experience; the present stops being a reality: you might just as well be dead.
The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.
51. The underlined words “get in your way” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________
A. prevent you from going out of the plane halfway B. expand your range of vision
C. block your sights D. make your travel continue
52. What does the author think of the travelers mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. They fail to see the scenery with their hearts.
B. They make full use of their eyes.
C. They get a good view of the landscape.
D. They are eager to see everything on the way.
53. Why does “the present” mean “nothing” when we travel at high speed
A. Because we change our aims all the time.
B. Because we cannot enjoy the experience we have had.
C. Because we are looking forward to the future life.
D. Because we are eager to go to another place.
54. What will the author most probably advise us to do
A. To go hiking in the mountain.
B. To travel at high speed.
C. To travel by car or train.
D. To go around the world.
55. what would be the best title for the passage
A. Different Travelers B. True Traveling
C. Ways of Traveling D. The Use of Eyes
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分 10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways Can they lie with their bodies and behavior Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why Dishonesty often helps them survive.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator(猎食动物)gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How They don't make nests. Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.
Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.
Chimps are dishonest in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food.
As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust her, either.
56. According to the passage, why do many animals behave dishonestly to fool others (no more than 10 words)
57. How does a plover deal with it when a predator approaches its nest (no more than 15 words)
58. Who often feed cuckoos' baby birds (no more than 3 words)
59. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean (no more than 1 word)
60. What kind of animal do you like best And why (no more than 20 words)
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假定你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，说他寒假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信，鼓励他要有自信井给出几点建议，要点如下:
1.大胆自信; 2.放慢语速: 3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。
注意:1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数:
2.信中不得出现你的真实情况:
3.不少于100词。
Dear Jack,
How is everything going I'm glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
