拉萨中学高二年级（2023届）第三次月考
英语试卷
第I卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
答题过程中，请先将答案标在试题上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Jimmy now
A. At a hotel B. At home C. At the lab
2. What is the man probably？
A. A taxi driver B. A Waiter C. A passenger
3. What has the woman decided to do on sunday afternoon
A. Visit an exhibition B. Attend a wedding. C. Go to India
4. What will the woman do for the man
A. Wash his clothes B. Take him to the supermarket C. Get him some fruit
5. Why was the woman unable to get through to the man
A. The man's mobile phone was stolen
B. The man's mobile phone did not work
C. The man's mobile phone was power-off
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers doing
A. Having a picnic
B. Going shopping
C. Studying medicine
7. What does the woman do
A. She works for IBM
B. She is a teacher at Harvard
C. She is a student at Harvard
听第7段材料,回答第8至 10题
8. What season is it now
A. Summer
B. Winter
C. Autumn
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Guide and traveler
B. Assistant and customer
C. Driver and passenger
10. What is the weather like in summer in San Francisco
A. Warm
B. Cool
C. Hot
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman want to do tonight
A. Stay at home
B. Hold a dinner party
C. Have a drink
12. Why does the man think the woman should do at the weekend
A. Take some exercise
B. Have a good sleep
C. Rest and have fun
13. How does the woman feel about the man's plan for this saturday
A. She is a little angry
B. She is pretty sad
C. She is very satisfied
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers talking about
A. Computer games
B. Supplies for school
C. Financial problems
15. What does the girl want to buy now
B. Pencils
C. A computer
A. An eraser
16. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The girl studies very hard
B. The father finally gave in to his daughter
C. The speakers will go shopping tomorrow
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the speaker
A.He is the man who loves dreaming
B. He is a reporter who never dreams
C. He is an expert who studies dreams
18. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to the speaker
A. They do not want to tell the truth
B. They forget about their dreams
C. They have no bad experences
19. What caused Davis to stop having dreams
A. His serious heart attack
B. His fear of a young person
C. His sad feeling because of his brother' s death
20. What is the speaker's opinion about dreaming
A. It is very useful
B. It makes things worse
C. It prevents the mind from working
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mother’s Day is celebrated across the globe, though on different dates. Similarly, the ways of celebrations also vary from country to country. It’s interesting to know how different cultures and traditions catch the spirit of this special day. To know about traditions followed in different countries, go through the following lines.
Mother’s Day Tradition in the United States
In the United States, Mother’ s Day is a national holiday and celebrated on the second Sunday of May. History of Mother's Day is more than a hundred years old in the US. It was after a long struggle by a loving daughter Anna Jarvis that Mother’s Day was declared a national holiday by the US government. On this day, children offer beautiful flowers and gifts to their mothers. Carnations are considered traditional Mother’s Day flowers. Red carnations are symbol of love and affection. White carnations are worn on this day in memory of those mothers who are no longer living.
Mother’s Day Tradition in France
The French celebrate Mother’s Day on the last Sunday in the month of May. Traditionally, a French mother is honored with a cake, which resembles a bunch of flowers. This is followed by a traditional family dinner.
Mother’s Day Tradition in Spain
Unlike France and the United States, Mother's Day is celebrated on December 8 in Spain. Mother’s Day in Spain has more of a religious significance. To make this day special to their mothers, children buy chocolates, flowers and cards for them.
Mother’s Day Tradition in Mexico
Unlike the United States, Mother's Day in Mexico is celebrated on May 10 every year. On this day, churches in Mexico organize special masses. This is followed with distribution of ‘tamales’ and ‘atole’, the traditional early-morning meal for all mothers.
1. Where do people usually wear white flowers to honor their dead mothers on Mother’s Day
A. In the US. B. In France. C. In Spain. D. In Mexico.
2. Which of the following is the last to celebrate Mother’s Day every year
A. The US. B. France. C. Spain. D. Mexico.
3. What gift will a French mother usually receive on Mother’s Day
A. card. B. A cake. C. A chocolate. D. A bunch of flowers.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类文章。文章讲述了世界各地庆祝母亲节的不同时间和方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个标题“Mother’s Day Tradition in the United States(美国的母亲节传统)”中最后一句“White carnations are worn on this day in memory of those mothers who are no longer living. (在这一天，人们戴上白色康乃馨，以纪念那些已不在人世的母亲)”可知，在母亲节，人们在美国通常佩戴白花来纪念死去的母亲。故选A。
【2题详解】
数字计算题。结合第一个标题下第一句“In the United States, Mother’ s Day is a national holiday and celebrated on the second Sunday of May.(在美国，母亲节是全国性的节日，在五月的第二个星期日庆祝)”，第二个标题下第一句“The French celebrate Mother’s Day on the last Sunday in the month of May.(法国人在五月的最后一个星期天庆祝母亲节)”，第三个标题下第一句“Unlike France and the United States, Mother' s Day is celebrated on December 8 in Spain.(与法国和美国不同，西班牙在12月8日庆祝母亲节)”，最后一个标题下最后一句“Unlike the United States, Mother's Day in Mexico is celebrated on May 10 every year.(与美国不同，墨西哥的母亲节是在每年的5月10日庆祝的)”可知，西班牙是最后一个庆祝母亲节的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个标题下“Traditionally, a French mother is honored with a cake, which resembles a bunch of flowers.(传统上，法国母亲会得到一个蛋糕，类似于一束花)”可知，法国母亲在母亲节通常会收到的礼物是一个蛋糕。故选B。
B
Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors （家庭教师）, cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic （天主教的） school.
After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn't kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.
Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity. She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it Was it the nuns （修女） ”
Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No. ”
“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it ”
Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed to the plus sign, I knew they weren't joking. ”
4. Why did Tommy's parents send him to a catholic school
A. Because he could eat well there.
B. Because he could earn more about nuns.
C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.
D. Because his parents didn't want him to learn math any more.
5. Tommy's mother felt surprised that his son _______.
A. was still the same as usual B. ate so much at dinner
C. kissed her hello after school D. worked hard but said little
6. “Hitting the books” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 用功 B. 捶书 C. 发泄 D. 振作
7. From the passage, we can infer that _______.
A. teachers should be strict with their students
B. mistaking might do good sometimes
C. a catholic school is much better than other ones
D. nuns are good at helping children with their math
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Tommy学习一直不用功，其父母最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。当他看见被钉在十字架上的男人时，Tommy担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上就一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯，很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors （家庭教师）, cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic （天主教的） school.（小汤米数学学得很差。他的父母什么都试过了——家教、卡片、专门的学习中心——总之，他们能想到的都试过了。最后他们把汤米带到一所天主教学校。）”可知，汤米的父母送他去天主教学校是因为他的父母想让他在数学上做得更好。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“He didn't kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word.（他没有亲他的母亲打招呼。相反，他径直走进自己的房间开始学习。书和纸在房间里摊得到处都是，小汤米正在努力地学习。他的母亲很惊讶。她叫他下楼去吃饭，他一吃完饭，就一言不发地回到自己的房间去了。）”可知汤米的妈妈感到很惊讶的是他的儿子学习很努力，却很少说话，故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work.（书和纸在房间里摊得到处都是，小汤米正在努力地学习。）”以及“as hard as before”（和以前一样努力）可知hit the books的意思是“用功”。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed to the plus sign, I knew they weren't joking. ”（小汤米看着她说:“哦，开学的第一天，当我看到那个人被钉在十字架上时，我就知道他们不是在开玩笑。”）”可知，Tommy以为学习不努力就会被钉在十字架上，所以他刻苦学习，因此可推断出有时候误解可能会有好处，故选B。
C
Here is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2019: More than 200 B&Bs (bed & breakfast) across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Don’t miss it. Just collect the vouchers (活动券) in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2019 to 07/04/2019 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below:
The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.
The offer is of two kinds: ￡20 per room, valid (有效的) during stay period of 02/04/2019—31/05/2019 and then again 01/09/2019—31/10/2019; ￡35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/2019—31/08/2019.
The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.
The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2019.
Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night.
If voucher holders book either the￡20 or￡35 per room per night, any additional services such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. But these are not required in order to take up the offer. Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available.
Vouchers must be presented on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may reserve (保留) the right to charge at full price for every night of stay.
Vouchers may not be used together with any other offer
The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking. Additional￡10 may be paid to confirm (确认) the booking and will be returned on arrival.
The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders’ bookings for people under the age of eighteen
8. The voucher can be used for a stay at a chosen B&B on ______________.
A. 09/01/2019 B. 04/02/2019
C. 01/03/2019 D. 28/04/2019
9. How much should be paid for a two-night stay in October 2019 at a chosen B&Bs
A. ￡70. B. ￡40. C. ￡35. D. ￡30.
10. What right do the B&Bs reserve
A. To charge extra￡10 for bookings with no vouchers.
B. To refuse bookings for guests under the age of 18.
C. To charge at full price for stays not confirmed.
D. To request extra charges as tips.
11. By taking up the offer, the voucher holders can choose to___________.
A. book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&Bs
B. have lunch or evening meal without paying extra money
C. use the B&Bs offer together with other offers
D. book the stays through B&B Daily
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了英国的B&Bs旅行食宿优惠活动。文章主要谈到了此次活动的具体操作注意事项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The offer is of two kinds: 20 per room, valid during stay period of 02/04/2019 — 31/05/2019 and then again 01/09/2019 — 31/10/2019”;￡35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/2019—31/08/2019.(报价分为两种：每间20英镑，有效期为2019年4月2日至2019年5月31日，之后为2019年9月1日至2019年10月31日；每间客房每晚35英镑，有效期为2019年6月1日至2019年8月31日)”可知，活动券四到十月有效，在选定的B&B酒店住宿，活动券可以在2019年4月28日使用。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The offer is of two kinds:￡20 per room, valid (有效的) during stay period of 02/04/2019—31/05/2019 and then again 01/09/2019—31/10/2019 (报价分为两种：每间客房20元英镑，有效期为2019年4月2日至2019年5月31日，之后为2019年9月1日至2019年10月31日)”可知，在2019年10月住两晚，每间20英镑，共需￡40。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一条规定“The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders’ bookings for people under the age of 18. (B&B保留拒绝活动券持有人为18岁以下人士预订的权利)”可知，B&B可以拒绝活动券持有人为18岁以下人士预订的权利。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only. (此优惠仅对基本双人房或双人房有效)”可知，活动券的持有者可以选择预定基本双人房或双人房。故选A。
Ｄ
Today about 70 countries use Daylight Saving Time (DST). Daylight Saving was first introduced during World War I in Australia. During the world wars, DST was used for the late summers beginning January 1917 and 1942, and the full summers beginning September 1942 and 1943.
In 1967, Tasmania experienced a drought (干旱). The State Government introduced one hour of daylight saving that summer as a way of saving power and water. Tasmanians liked the idea of daylight saving and the Tasmanian Government has declared daylight saving each summer since 1968. Persuaded by the Tasmanian Government, all states except two passed a law in 1971, for a test use of daylight saving. In 1972, New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria joined Tasmania for regular daylight saving, but Queensland did not do so until 1989.
Tasmania, Queensland and South Australia have had irregular plans, often changing their dates due to politics or festivals (节日). For example, in 1992, Tasmania extended (延长) daylight saving by an extra month while South Australia began extending daylight saving by two weeks for the Adelaide Festival. Special daylight saving plans were made during the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games.
The differences in daylight saving in Australia continue to cause serious problems in transport and many other social activities. It also reduces the number of hours in the working day that are common to all centers in the country. In particular, time differences along the east coast cause major differences, especially for the broadcasters of national radio and television.
12. Daylight Saving Time was introduced in Tasmania _______________.
A. to stop the drought in 1967 B. to support government officials
C. to pass a special law in the state D. to save water and electricity
13. According to the text, which state was the last to use DST
A. Victoria. B. Queensland.
C. South Australia. D. New South Wales.
14. What can we learn about DST in some Australian states
A. It doesn’t have fixed dates. B. It is not used in festivals.
C. Its plan was changed in 2000. D. It lasts for two weeks.
15. What do we know about the use of DST from the last paragraph
A. There exist some undesirable effects.
B. It helps little to save energy.
C. It brings about longer working days.
D. Radio and TV programs become different.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚夏令时的历史和影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In 1967, Tasmania experienced a drought. The State Government introduced one hour of daylight saving that summer as a way of saving power and water. (在1967年，塔斯马尼亚经历了一场干旱。那年夏天，州政府引入了一小时的夏令时，以节约电力和水)”可知，塔斯马尼亚州引入夏令时是为了节约电力和水。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1972, New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria joined Tasmania for regular daylight saving, but Queensland did not do so until 1989. (1972年，新南威尔士州、南澳大利亚州和维多利亚州加入塔斯马尼亚州，实行常规夏令时，但昆士兰州直到1989年才这样做)”可知，Queensland是最后实行夏令时的州。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的 “Tasmania, Queensland and South Australia have had irregular plans, often changing their dates due to politics or festivals. For example, in 1992, Tasmania extended daylight saving by an extra month while South Australia began extending daylight saving by two weeks for the Adelaide Festival.(塔斯马尼亚州、昆士兰州和南澳大利亚州都有不定期的计划，经常因为政治或节日而改变日期。例如，1992年，塔斯马尼亚州将夏令时延长了一个月，而南澳大利亚州为了阿德莱德节开始将夏令时延长两周)”可知，澳大利亚的一些州的夏令时并没有固定日期。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The differences in daylight saving in Australia continue to cause serious problems in transport and many other social activities.(澳大利亚夏令时的不同继续给交通和许多其他社会活动带来严重的问题)”可知，澳大利亚夏令时的使用造成一些不良影响。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips on How to Become Better
Try not to complain.
Stop complaining about every single thing around you.___16___You should feel satisfied and happy with your life, as there are always so many happy things filled with your life, so tell yourself to be happy every day.
Start forgiving.
Make peace with someone you had unpleasant experiences with in the past.___17___So let go of your anger and stop being angry with the person. You will be surprised to see how this step of yours will help you to grow in life and be a better person
Recognize your mistakes.
If you wish to become a better person, then you should learn to realize your mistakes. Think of those incorrect things which you do in your daily life. ___18___ Remember, this is not an easy job, it requires a lot of patience and courage to change yourself.
____19____
One of the best ways of becoming a better person in a relationship is to say sorry for your past mistakes. By doing so, you can give an impression to your close ones that you are willing to change.
Make your present better.
Forgetting the past misbehavior and thinking about the present and the future is one of the best ways to become a better person. This is because it is impossible for you to change the past._____20_____
A. Respect others.
B. Apologize for your mistakes
C. And learn to be thankful for what you have.
D. Life is too short to hold unfriendly feelings.
E. What's most important is to try to avoid them as far as possible
F. If you don't like anything about a person, then try to tell him directly.
G. However, by doing good things at the moment, you can make your present brighter.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何变好的建议。
【16题详解】
空格前说“Stop complaining about every single thing around you.（不要抱怨你周围的每一件事。）”，空格后说“You should feel satisfied and happy with your life（你应该对你的生活感到满意和快乐）”，空格处应是和“不抱怨”，“满意”相关的内容，C选项“And learn to be thankful for what you have.（学会感恩你所拥有的。）”和“满意”相关，符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
空格前说“Make peace with someone you had unpleasant experiences with in the past.（和过去有过不愉快经历的人和平相处。）”，D选项“Life is too short to hold unfriendly feelings.（生命太短暂了，不能有不友好的感觉。）”中的“unfriendly”和前面的“unpleasant”相呼应，且D选项表示要原谅令你不愉快的人，和主题“Start forgiving（开始宽容。）”相呼应，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
空格前说“Think of those incorrect things which you do in your daily life.（想想你在日常生活中做过的那些不正确的事情。）”，空格处紧接着应说“意识到错误后应该干什么”，E选项“What's most important is to try to avoid them as far as possible（最重要的是尽量避免它们）”说明了在意识到错误后要避免再犯错，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空格后的“One of the best ways of becoming a better person in a relationship is to say sorry for your past mistakes.（要想在一段关系中变得更好，最好的方法之一就是为你过去的错误道歉。）”，因此本段主要讲的是要道歉，B选项“Apologize for your mistakes（为你的错误道歉）”点明了本段主题“道歉”，因此可作为小标题，因此B选项符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
本段小标题是“Make your present better.（让你的现在变得更好。）”，G选项“However, by doing good things at the moment, you can make your present brighter.（然而，通过此刻做一些好事，你可以让你的现在更加光明。）”中的“make your present brighter”和小标题“Make your present better”相互呼应，因此G选项符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1,5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the summer I turned 16, my father gave me his Chevy Malibu car as a gift. To my joy, Hank and I could ___21___ around Tucson with the top down. Hank was my best friend, a year younger but much ___22___ than me. My mother always said, “Hank’s ___23___ .” And sure enough, that summer he___24___with a modeling agency. He was___25___taking the catwalk for the fashion show.
One day on the way home from the cinema, we ___26___ at the McDonald’s drive-through (免下车餐馆), putting the___27___ on the seat between us to share. Then we rode around for a while. ___28___ too fast, I went through a mud wall and drove into a full-grown tree. The front wheels came to ___29___ halfway on the tree trunk. Fries spread on the floor and ____30____ covered Hank’s face.
In the emergency room, my parents said ____31____, “Even the best surgeon in the city...End of his ____32____ dream.” I’d damaged my cheekbone on the wheel; Hank’s ____33____had split wide open on the dash. When his mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to____34____, preparing myself for her anger. ____35____ to expectations, she comforted me, took my hand and said, “I ____36____ you. Hank will too.”
Sharon’s forgiveness ____37____ Hank and me to get back in the car together that summer and to stay ____38____ until now. There are still scars below his hairline, but it left no ____39____on our friendship. Every time I want to hate someone for his wrong, I ____40____ her gift of forgiveness.
21. A. walk B. drive C. gather D. turn
22. A. wiser B. quieter C. taller D. braver
23. A. funny-looking B. outspoken C. warm-hearted D. handsome
24. A. signed B. dated C. bargained D. interviewed
25. A. rather B. still C. seldom D. already
26. A. toured B. followed C. stopped D. hesitated
27. A. gifts B. drinks C. tickets D. fries
28. A. Turning off B. Turning up C. Breaking in D. Breaking down
29. A. skip B. rest C. pass D. circle
30. A. leaves B. branches C. blood D. sweet
31. A. excitedly B. loudly C. firmly D. sadly
32. A. modeling B. acting C. singing D. exploring
33. A. jaw B. forehead C. lip D. neck
34. A. argue B. accuse C. cry D. wave
35. A. Similar B. Contrary C. Related D. Opposed
36. A. forgive B. hate C. understand D. mistake
37. A. forbade B. allowed C. warned D. begged
38. A. neighbors B. colleagues C. friends D. strangers
39. A. trap B. recovery C. signal D. mark
40. A. think of B. bring up C. go against D. let out
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和他最好的朋友汉克开车出了车祸，让汉克额头留下了伤疤，但是汉克和他妈妈原谅了作者，这让作者终生受益。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我和汉克可以开着敞篷车在图森市兜风。A. walk散步；B. drive开车；C. gather聚集；D. turn转动。根据文章第一句话“my father gave me his Chevy Malibu car as a gift”可知，父亲送给作者一辆车 ，所以作者觉得自己可以开车带着朋友打开车顶棚一起去兜风了。故选 B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汉克是我最好的朋友，他比我小一岁，但比我高得多。 A. wiser更明智的；B. quieter更安静的；C. taller更高的；D. braver更勇敢。根据but可知，朋友比作者小一岁，但比作者高。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈总是说，“汉克是英俊帅气的” 。A. funny-looking看上去滑稽的；B. outspoken直率的；坦诚的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. handsome英俊的；帅气的；健美的。从下文的“a modeling agency”以及“taking the catwalk for the fashion show.”可知，汉克做了模特，因此推断汉克英俊帅气，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：果不其然，那年夏天，他与一家模特经纪公司签约。A. signed签署；签约。B. dated注明日期；写上日期；C. bargained讨价还价；D. interviewed 面试，采访。根据下文“taking the catwalk for the fashion show”可知，朋友那年夏天和一家模特公司签了约。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他已经为时装秀走T台了。A. rather相当；B. still仍然；C. seldom很少；D. already已经。根据上文“sure enough, that summer he___4___with a modeling agency.”可知，朋友那年夏天和一家模特公司签了约，开始当模特，已经在T台走猫步了。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，在从影院回家的路上，我们在麦当劳的免下车餐厅停了下来，把薯条放在我们之间分享。 A. toured旅行；B. followed跟随；C. stopped停止；D. hesitated犹豫。与前一句中的“from the cinema”以及下文“putting the___7___ on the seat between us to share.”呼应，此处应表示从电影院返回家的时候，在免下车餐馆停下，买了薯条。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gifts礼物；B. drinks饮料；C. tickets票；D. fries炸薯条。根据下文中的“Fries spread on the floor”可知作者和朋友买了炸薯条来分享。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：转弯太快，我碾过一些泥土，撞到了一个大树上。A. Turning off转弯；使改变方向；B. Turning up出现；C. Breaking in打断；闯入；D. Breaking down 出故障；分解。根据后面的“ I went through a mud wall and drove into a full-grown tree”可知，因为转弯过快，作者开车撞到了一棵大树上。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前轮停在树干的半腰处。A. skip 跳过，略过；B. rest休息，倚靠，支撑；C. pass通过；D. circle 盘旋，环行。根据前句的描述“I went through a mud wall and drove into a full-grown tree.”可知，车撞到了一棵大树上，所以车的前轮倚靠在树干上。故选B。
30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：薯条撒在地板上，汉克的脸上满是血。A. leaves 树叶；B. branches树枝；C. blood 血；D. sweet糖果。从下文“In the emergency room, my parents said ___11___, ‘Even the best surgeon in the city’”可知，作者和朋友被送往医院，朋友还需要手术。由此推断朋友伤势严重，满脸是血。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在急诊室，我的父母悲伤地说“即使是城里最好的外科医生……他的模特梦想要结束了。” A. excitedly确切地；B. loudly大声地；C. firmly坚定地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据下文“End of his ___12___ dream.”和常理判断，作者发生车祸，并使朋友受伤，梦想无法实现，作者的父母应该是很难过地说这番话的。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. modeling 模特；B. acting表演；C. singing唱歌；D. exploring探索。与第一段内容“that summer he___4___ith a modeling agency”呼应，这次受伤意味着朋友模特生涯的终结。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉克的前额在猛冲中被撞破了一个大口。A. jaw下巴，下颌；B. forehead前额；C. lip嘴唇；D. neck颈；脖子。从下文中的“There are still scars below his hairline”可知，朋友的伤疤在发际线下，故受伤的部位应该是前额。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她妈妈Sharon来到医院的房间时，我开始哭了，准备好了迎接她的愤怒。A. argue争论；B. accuse指责；C. cry哭；D. wave挥手。根据下文“preparing myself for her anger”和上文内容可知， Hannah是坐作者的车受伤了，所以作者以为Hannah的妈妈会很气愤，因此当她来医院时，作者自责内疚，哭了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与意料相反，她安慰我，拉着我的手说“我原谅你，汉克也是。”A. Similar相似的；B. Contrary 相反的；C. Related相关的；D. Opposed强烈反对的。根据空格后面的“she comforted me”和前文的“preparing myself for her anger”可知，朋友的母亲没有责怪反而安慰作者，这与作者的预想相反。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forgive原谅；B. hate讨厌，憎恨；C. understand理解；D. mistake误会；误解；看错。根据下文“Sharon’s forgiveness”可知，朋友母亲原谅了作者。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sharon的原谅使得我们那个夏天又一起回到车里，直到现在一直是朋友。A. forbade禁止；B. allowed许允；给予；C. warned警告；D. begged乞求。根据下文“Hank and me to get back in the car together that summer and to stay ___18___ until now.”可知，朋友母亲的原谅使得作者和朋友又一起乘车，并一直保持着友谊。allow sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. neighbors邻居；B. colleagues同事；C. friends朋友；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“Hank and me to get back in the car together that summer”可知，朋友母亲的原谅使得作者和朋友又一起乘车，仍旧是朋友。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的发际线下面还有伤疤，但它没有给我们的友谊留下疤痕。A. trap陷阱，罗网；B. recovery回复；C. signal信号；D. mark痕迹，疤痕。根据上文“There are still scars below his hairline, but”可知，尽管汉克的伤疤还在，但是他们的友谊没有疤痕。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当我想要因为别人的错误而憎恨的时候，我就会想起她宽恕的馈赠。A. think of想到；B. bring up抚养，呕吐；C. go against违背；D. let out发出，泄密。根据上文“Every time I want to hate someone for his wrong”可知，每次作者想要因为别人的过错而憎恨他人时，都会想到朋友妈妈对她的宽恕。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空
Thanks to an online facial recognition system, a___41___（China）man who was separated from his parents as a child has found his family.
Fu Gui, 33, was re-connected with his birth parents on April 1, 2018 after___42___use） “Baby Come Home", a website that is ___43___（special） used to help people find their missing relatives.
The website use a facial recognition system, ___44___ matches the portraits offered by parents who are looking for their missing___45___（child）with people who are trying to find their parents.
This is the first time in China missing children and their parents___46___（be）re-connected with-the help of facial recognition technology.
As his father recalled, Fu Gui ___47___（bear）in Chongqing, south-west China, in 1984 and went missing in 1990. ___48___（find）his son, the man uploaded Fu Gui's information to the website "Baby Come Home" and attached a picture of Fu Gui___49___he was little.
The re-connection of Fu Gui and his parents marked____50____first case in China for missing children and their families to be matched with the help of facial recognition technology.
【答案】41. Chinese
42. using 43. specially
44. which 45. children
46. have been
47. was born
48. To find
49. when 50. the
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了利用人脸识别系统一名失踪了27年的男子与双亲重聚的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：多亏了网上面部识别系统，一名从小就与父母失散的中国人找到了自己的家人。设空处修饰后面的名词man，所以应用形容词，Chinese是专有名词，首字母大写。故填Chinese。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年4月1日，33岁的付贵在使用“宝贝回家”——一个专门帮助人们寻找失踪亲人的网站后，与自己的亲生父母重聚。分析句子结构可知，动词use在句中作宾语，位于介词after后，所以用动名词形式作宾语，以不发音的e结尾，去e再加ing。故填using。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：2018年4月1日，33岁的付贵在使用“宝贝回家”——一个专门帮助人们寻找失踪亲人的网站后，与自己的亲生父母重聚。根据句意，提示词special修饰后面的谓语动词，修饰动词用副词。故填specially。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该网站使用面部识别系统，将寻找失踪孩子的父母所提供的照片与试图寻找父母的人进行匹配。结合句意和句子结构，设空处指代上文的website，引导其后的定语从句，指物，作主语，有逗号隔开，是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：该网站使用面部识别系统，将寻找失踪孩子的父母所提供的照片与试图寻找父母的人进行匹配。child是可数名词，结合句意可知，失踪的孩子不止一个，用名词复数。故填children。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，这是首次失踪儿童与他们的父母借助于面部识别技术重聚。It is the first/second...time (that) sb. has/have done sth.（这是某人第一/二…次做某事）是固定句型，空处应用现在完成时，主语missing children and their parents是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have been。
47题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据他的父亲回忆，付贵于1984年出生在中国西南的重庆市，于1990年失踪。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，出生用be born，发生在1984年，应该用一般过去时态，主语Fu Gui是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was born。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了找到儿子，付贵的父亲把付贵的照片上传到“宝贝回家”网站，并附上了一张他小时候的照片。分析句子结构可知，动词find在句子作非谓语动词，结合句意可知，表目的，所以用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To find。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：为了找到儿子，付贵的父亲把付贵的照片上传到“宝贝回家”网站，并附上了一张他小时候的照片。根据句意可知，设空处表达“……时候”之意。故填when。
【50题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：付贵与其父母的重聚标志着中国首次将人脸识别系统成功用于寻找失踪儿童及其父母。结合句子结构可知，设空处用来限定其后的序数词first，强调顺序，所以用定冠词。故填the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 读下面的短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。请你对其进行修改。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I got my driver's license yesterday, which was really excited. I decided to go out a drive in celebration of my success in passing the driving test. It was hot. Feel thirsty, I drove into a gas station to buy the drink. Just then, I noticed that one of my tyres were flat. Not knowing that to do, I had to ask a strangers for help. Without hesitation, he had changed the tyre for me. Deep moved, I paid him for his kindness, so he refused. What a kind man he was!
【答案】1.excited→exciting
2.在a前加for
3.Feel→Feeling
4.the →a
5.were→was
6.that→what
7.strangers→stranger
8.删除had
9.Deep→Deeply
10.so→but
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者拿到驾驶证后非常高兴，驾驶汽车上路，途中汽车轮胎爆胎，后来一个陌生人帮助，作者非常感动。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我昨天拿到了驾驶执照，真是太激动了。分析句子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句，从句先行词为前面整个句子，指一件事情，用exciting(令人兴奋的)作表语。故将excited改为exciting。
2.考查介词。句意：我决定开车出去兜风，庆祝我成功地通过了驾驶考试。go out for a drive开车出去兜风，介词for表达“为了”，符合题意。故在a前加for。
3.考查现在分词。句意：感觉口渴，我开车去加油站买一瓶饮料。分析句子结构，此处用非谓语动词，与主句主语I构成主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故将Feel改为Feeling。
4.考查冠词。句意：感觉口渴，我开车去加油站买一瓶饮料。此处表达“一瓶饮料”，a drink符合题意。故将the改为a。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：就在那时，我注意到我的一个轮胎瘪了。此处主语为one of my tyres，谓语动词用单数形式。故将were改为was。
6.考查疑问词。句意：我不知道该怎么办，只好向一个陌生人求助。此处作know的宾语，后用特殊疑问词what，相当于“疑问词+不定式短语”结构，同时也作不定式to do的宾语。符合题意。故将that改为what。
7.考查名词单复数。句意：我不知道该怎么办，只好向一个陌生人求助。根据下午句意，此处表达“一个陌生人”，a stranger符合题意。故将strangers改为stranger。
8.考查动词时态。句意：他毫不犹豫地为我换了轮胎。根据句意，此处表达“更换轮胎”，表示客观动作发生，动词用一般过去时。故将had删除。
9.考查副词。句意：我深受感动，我为他的善意而支付给他钱，但他拒绝了。此处修饰后面形容词moved，用副词形式作状语。deeply深深地，符合题意。故将Deep改为Deeply。
10.考查连词。句意：我深受感动，我为他的善意而支付给他钱，但他拒绝了。根据前后文句意，可知此处用转折连词，but但是，符合题意。故将so改为but。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jonah对中国的饺子文化很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写一封信介绍我们的饺子文化。要点如下：
1.饺子是一种中国传统美食，大多数中国人会在过年的时候吃饺子；
2.饺子的寓意和吃饺子的原因：饺子像古代的金银锭子（ingot）,象征着财富。
注意：1词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
DearJonah,
I’m so glad you are interested in Chinese dumplings and honored to introduce them to you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to China and enjoy dumplings!
Yours sincerely,
Lihua
【答案】Dear Jonah,
I' m glad you are interested in Chinese dumplings and honored to introduce them to you. Dumplings, with meat and vegetable fillings, are traditional Chinese food, which are essential during the Spring Festival in northern China.
The reason why we eat dumplings in the Spring Festival is that the Spring Festival marks the start of a New Year, and people choose to eat dumplings wishing for good fortune in the New Year. Since the shape of dumplings is similar to ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots, they symbolize wealth. Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on the New Year's Eve. And they may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who eats the dumpling with the coin inside is likely to have a good fortune in the New Year.
Welcome to China and enjoy dumplings!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Jonah写封信，介绍我们的饺子文化。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
必不可少的：essential→indispensable
希望：wish→hope
运气：fortune→luck
因为：since→because
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on the New Year's Eve.
拓展句：It is a tradition that the members of a family get together to make dumplings on the New Year's Eve.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Dumplings, with meat and vegetable fillings, are traditional Chinese food, which are essential during the Spring Festival in northern China.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]The reason why we eat dumplings in the Spring Festival is that the Spring Festival marks the start of a New Year, and people choose to eat dumplings wishing for good fortune in the New Year.（运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句）拉萨中学高二年级（2023届）第三次月考
英语试卷
第I卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
答题过程中，请先将答案标在试题上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Jimmy now
A. At a hotel B. At home C. At the lab
2. What is the man probably？
A. A taxi driver B. A Waiter C. A passenger
3. What has the woman decided to do on sunday afternoon
A. Visit an exhibition B. Attend a wedding. C. Go to India
4. What will the woman do for the man
A. Wash his clothes B. Take him to the supermarket C. Get him some fruit
5. Why was the woman unable to get through to the man
A. The man's mobile phone was stolen
B. The man's mobile phone did not work
C. The man's mobile phone was power-off
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers doing
A. Having a picnic
B. Going shopping
C. Studying medicine
7. What does the woman do
A. She works for IBM
B. She is a teacher at Harvard
C. She is a student at Harvard
听第7段材料,回答第8至 10题
8. What season is it now
A. Summer
B. Winter
C. Autumn
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Guide and traveler
B. Assistant and customer
C. Driver and passenger
10. What is the weather like in summer in San Francisco
A. Warm
B. Cool
C. Hot
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman want to do tonight
A. Stay at home
B. Hold a dinner party
C. Have a drink
12. Why does the man think the woman should do at the weekend
A. Take some exercise
B. Have a good sleep
C. Rest and have fun
13. How does the woman feel about the man's plan for this saturday
A. She is a little angry
B. She is pretty sad
C. She is very satisfied
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers talking about
A. Computer games
B. Supplies for school
C. Financial problems
15. What does the girl want to buy now
B. Pencils
C. A computer
A. An eraser
16. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The girl studies very hard
B. The father finally gave in to his daughter
C. The speakers will go shopping tomorrow
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the speaker
A.He is the man who loves dreaming
B. He is a reporter who never dreams
C. He is an expert who studies dreams
18. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to the speaker
A. They do not want to tell the truth
B. They forget about their dreams
C. They have no bad experences
19. What caused Davis to stop having dreams
A. His serious heart attack
B. His fear of a young person
C. His sad feeling because of his brother' s death
20. What is the speaker's opinion about dreaming
A. It is very useful
B. It makes things worse
C It prevents the mind from working
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mother’s Day is celebrated across the globe, though on different dates. Similarly, the ways of celebrations also vary from country to country. It’s interesting to know how different cultures and traditions catch the spirit of this special day. To know about traditions followed in different countries, go through the following lines.
Mother’s Day Tradition in the United States
In the United States, Mother’ s Day is a national holiday and celebrated on the second Sunday of May. History of Mother's Day is more than a hundred years old in the US. It was after a long struggle by a loving daughter Anna Jarvis that Mother’s Day was declared a national holiday by the US government. On this day, children offer beautiful flowers and gifts to their mothers. Carnations are considered traditional Mother’s Day flowers. Red carnations are symbol of love and affection. White carnations are worn on this day in memory of those mothers who are no longer living.
Mother’s Day Tradition in France
The French celebrate Mother’s Day on the last Sunday in the month of May. Traditionally, a French mother is honored with a cake, which resembles a bunch of flowers. This is followed by a traditional family dinner.
Mother’s Day Tradition in Spain
Unlike France and the United States, Mother's Day is celebrated on December 8 in Spain. Mother’s Day in Spain has more of a religious significance. To make this day special to their mothers, children buy chocolates, flowers and cards for them.
Mother’s Day Tradition in Mexico
Unlike the United States, Mother's Day in Mexico is celebrated on May 10 every year. On this day, churches in Mexico organize special masses. This is followed with distribution of ‘tamales’ and ‘atole’, the traditional early-morning meal for all mothers.
1. Where do people usually wear white flowers to honor their dead mothers on Mother’s Day
A. In the US. B. In France. C. In Spain. D. In Mexico.
2. Which of the following is the last to celebrate Mother’s Day every year
A. The US. B. France. C. Spain. D. Mexico.
3. What gift will a French mother usually receive on Mother’s Day
A. card. B. A cake. C. A chocolate. D. A bunch of flowers.
B
Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors （家庭教师）, cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic （天主教的） school.
After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn't kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.
Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity. She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it Was it the nuns （修女） ”
Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No. ”
“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it ”
Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed to the plus sign, I knew they weren't joking. ”
4. Why did Tommy's parents send him to a catholic school
A Because he could eat well there.
B. Because he could earn more about nuns.
C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.
D. Because his parents didn't want him to learn math any more.
5. Tommy's mother felt surprised that his son _______.
A. was still the same as usual B. ate so much at dinner
C. kissed her hello after school D. worked hard but said little
6. “Hitting the books” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 用功 B. 捶书 C. 发泄 D. 振作
7. From the passage, we can infer that _______.
A. teachers should be strict with their students
B. mistaking might do good sometimes
C. a catholic school is much better than other ones
D. nuns are good at helping children with their math
C
Here is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2019: More than 200 B&Bs (bed & breakfast) across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Don’t miss it. Just collect the vouchers (活动券) in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2019 to 07/04/2019 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below:
The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.
The offer is of two kinds: ￡20 per room, valid (有效的) during stay period of 02/04/2019—31/05/2019 and then again 01/09/2019—31/10/2019; ￡35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/2019—31/08/2019.
The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.
The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2019.
Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night.
If voucher holders book either the￡20 or￡35 per room per night, any additional services such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. But these are not required in order to take up the offer. Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available.
Vouchers must be presented on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may reserve (保留) the right to charge at full price for every night of stay.
Vouchers may not be used together with any other offer.
The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking Additional￡10 may be paid to confirm (确认) the booking and will be returned on arrival.
The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders’ bookings for people under the age of eighteen.
8. The voucher can be used for a stay at a chosen B&B on ______________.
A. 09/01/2019 B. 04/02/2019
C. 01/03/2019 D. 28/04/2019
9. How much should be paid for a two-night stay in October 2019 at a chosen B&Bs
A. ￡70. B. ￡40. C. ￡35. D. ￡30.
10. What right do the B&Bs reserve
A. To charge extra￡10 for bookings with no vouchers.
B. To refuse bookings for guests under the age of 18.
C. To charge at full price for stays not confirmed.
D. To request extra charges as tips.
11. By taking up the offer, the voucher holders can choose to___________.
A. book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&Bs
B. have lunch or evening meal without paying extra money
C. use the B&Bs offer together with other offers
D. book the stays through B&B Daily
Ｄ
Today about 70 countries use Daylight Saving Time (DST). Daylight Saving was first introduced during World War I in Australia. During the world wars, DST was used for the late summers beginning January 1917 and 1942, and the full summers beginning September 1942 and 1943.
In 1967, Tasmania experienced a drought (干旱). The State Government introduced one hour of daylight saving that summer as a way of saving power and water. Tasmanians liked the idea of daylight saving and the Tasmanian Government has declared daylight saving each summer since 1968. Persuaded by the Tasmanian Government, all states except two passed a law in 1971, for a test use of daylight saving. In 1972, New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria joined Tasmania for regular daylight saving, but Queensland did not do so until 1989.
Tasmania, Queensland and South Australia have had irregular plans, often changing their dates due to politics or festivals (节日). For example, in 1992, Tasmania extended (延长) daylight saving by an extra month while South Australia began extending daylight saving by two weeks for the Adelaide Festival. Special daylight saving plans were made during the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games.
The differences in daylight saving in Australia continue to cause serious problems in transport and many other social activities. It also reduces the number of hours in the working day that are common to all centers in the country. In particular, time differences along the east coast cause major differences, especially for the broadcasters of national radio and television.
12. Daylight Saving Time was introduced in Tasmania _______________.
A. to stop the drought in 1967 B. to support government officials
C. to pass a special law in the state D. to save water and electricity
13. According to the text, which state was the last to use DST
A. Victoria. B. Queensland.
C. South Australia. D. New South Wales.
14. What can we learn about DST in some Australian states
A. It doesn’t have fixed dates. B. It is not used in festivals.
C. Its plan was changed in 2000. D. It lasts for two weeks.
15. What do we know about the use of DST from the last paragraph
A. There exist some undesirable effects.
B. It helps little to save energy.
C. It brings about longer working days.
D. Radio and TV programs become different.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips on How to Become Better
Try not to complain.
Stop complaining about every single thing around you.___16___You should feel satisfied and happy with your life, as there are always so many happy things filled with your life, so tell yourself to be happy every day.
Start forgiving.
Make peace with someone you had unpleasant experiences with in the past.___17___So let go of your anger and stop being angry with the person. You will be surprised to see how this step of yours will help you to grow in life and be a better person
Recognize your mistakes.
If you wish to become a better person, then you should learn to realize your mistakes. Think of those incorrect things which you do in your daily life. ___18___ Remember, this is not an easy job, it requires a lot of patience and courage to change yourself.
____19____
One of the best ways of becoming a better person in a relationship is to say sorry for your past mistakes. By doing so, you can give an impression to your close ones that you are willing to change.
Make your present better.
Forgetting the past misbehavior and thinking about the present and the future is one of the best ways to become a better person. This is because it is impossible for you to change the past._____20_____
A. Respect others.
B. Apologize for your mistakes
C. And learn to be thankful for what you have.
D. Life is too short to hold unfriendly feelings.
E What's most important is to try to avoid them as far as possible
F. If you don't like anything about a person, then try to tell him directly.
G. However, by doing good things at the moment, you can make your present brighter.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1,5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the summer I turned 16, my father gave me his Chevy Malibu car as a gift. To my joy, Hank and I could ___21___ around Tucson with the top down. Hank was my best friend, a year younger but much ___22___ than me. My mother always said, “Hank’s ___23___ .” And sure enough, that summer he___24___with a modeling agency. He was___25___taking the catwalk for the fashion show.
One day on the way home from the cinema, we ___26___ at the McDonald’s drive-through (免下车餐馆), putting the___27___ on the seat between us to share. Then we rode around for a while. ___28___ too fast, I went through a mud wall and drove into a full-grown tree. The front wheels came to ___29___ halfway on the tree trunk. Fries spread on the floor and ____30____ covered Hank’s face.
In the emergency room, my parents said ____31____, “Even the best surgeon in the city...End of his ____32____ dream.” I’d damaged my cheekbone on the wheel; Hank’s ____33____had split wide open on the dash. When his mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to____34____, preparing myself for her anger. ____35____ to expectations, she comforted me, took my hand and said, “I ____36____ you. Hank will too.”
Sharon’s forgiveness ____37____ Hank and me to get back in the car together that summer and to stay ____38____ until now. There are still scars below his hairline, but it left no ____39____on our friendship. Every time I want to hate someone for his wrong, I ____40____ her gift of forgiveness.
21. A. walk B. drive C. gather D. turn
22. A. wiser B. quieter C. taller D. braver
23. A. funny-looking B. outspoken C. warm-hearted D. handsome
24. A. signed B. dated C. bargained D. interviewed
25. A. rather B. still C. seldom D. already
26. A. toured B. followed C. stopped D. hesitated
27. A. gifts B. drinks C. tickets D. fries
28. A. Turning off B. Turning up C. Breaking in D. Breaking down
29. A. skip B. rest C. pass D. circle
30. A. leaves B. branches C. blood D. sweet
31. A. excitedly B. loudly C. firmly D. sadly
32. A. modeling B. acting C. singing D. exploring
33. A. jaw B. forehead C. lip D. neck
34. A. argue B. accuse C. cry D. wave
35. A. Similar B. Contrary C. Related D. Opposed
36. A. forgive B. hate C. understand D. mistake
37. A. forbade B. allowed C. warned D. begged
38. A. neighbors B. colleagues C. friends D. strangers
39. A. trap B. recovery C. signal D. mark
40. A. think of B. bring up C. go against D. let out
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空
Thanks to an online facial recognition system, a___41___（China）man who was separated from his parents as a child has found his family.
Fu Gui, 33, was re-connected with his birth parents on April 1, 2018 after___42___use） “Baby Come Home", a website that is ___43___（special） used to help people find their missing relatives.
The website use a facial recognition system, ___44___ matches the portraits offered by parents who are looking for their missing___45___（child）with people who are trying to find their parents.
This is the first time in China missing children and their parents___46___（be）re-connected with-the help of facial recognition technology.
As his father recalled, Fu Gui ___47___（bear）in Chongqing, south-west China, in 1984 and went missing in 1990. ___48___（find）his son, the man uploaded Fu Gui's information to the website "Baby Come Home" and attached a picture of Fu Gui___49___he was little.
The re-connection of Fu Gui and his parents marked____50____first case in China for missing children and their families to be matched with the help of facial recognition technology.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 读下面的短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。请你对其进行修改。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I got my driver's license yesterday, which was really excited. I decided to go out a drive in celebration of my success in passing the driving test. It was hot. Feel thirsty, I drove into a gas station to buy the drink. Just then, I noticed that one of my tyres were flat. Not knowing that to do, I had to ask a strangers for help. Without hesitation, he had changed the tyre for me. Deep moved, I paid him for his kindness, so he refused. What a kind man he was!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jonah对中国的饺子文化很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写一封信介绍我们的饺子文化。要点如下：
1.饺子是一种中国传统美食，大多数中国人会在过年的时候吃饺子；
2.饺子的寓意和吃饺子的原因：饺子像古代的金银锭子（ingot）,象征着财富。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
DearJonah,
I’m so glad you are interested in Chinese dumplings and honored to introduce them to you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to China and enjoy dumplings!
Yours sincerely,
Lihua
