拉萨中学高一年级（2024届）期末考试英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’ s the color of the sofa
A. Green. B. Light blue. C. Brown.
2. Where will the speakers sit
A. In area 1. B. In area 2.l C. In area 3.
3. Who is the best British writer according to the man
A. Jane Austen. B. D. H. Lawrence. C. Charles Dickens.
4. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Eat some food. B. Drink some water. C. Take some medicine.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A. In an office. B. In Tom’s home. C. In a hospital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do last night
A. He worked all night.
B He watched a football game.
C. He read a story by Shakespeare.
7. How much of the film did the woman see
A. The beginning. B. The end. C. The whole film.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who does the woman buy the beef for
A. Her daughter. B. Her husband. C. Her son.
9. What does the woman say about the chicken
A. It’s expensive B. It’s her favorite. C. It’s perfect in the salad.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12 题。
10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and assistant. C. Husband and wife.
11. What can we learn about the man
A. He has a cold. B. He often tells lies. C. He’ s staying in bed.
12.What did the woman do with the man’s problem
A. She put his cigarette out.
B. She gave him some medicine.
C. She prepared some hot water for him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are they talking about
A. Shopping. B. Housework. C. Supper
14. Why is the man helping the woman
A. She’s been busy.
B. She isn’t feeling well.
C. She doesn’t know what to do.
15. What will the woman do first
A. Boil the water. B. Make the noodles. C. Make the meatballs.
16. How often does the man help out in the kitchen
A. Never. B. All the time. C. Not usually.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker
A. A doctor. B. A headmaster. C. A policeman.
18. What is happening at the school
A. A fire. B. An earthquake. C. A safety exercise.
19. What should teachers do
A. Set the alarm.
B. Keep the students calm.
C. Lock al classroom doors.
20. When should students return to their normal activities
A. Once the bel stops.
B. At the end of the day.
C. After the second announcement.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thinking about exploring the world again
While travel is still just a dream for many, we know that some of you are now eager to pencil in your next adventure. We are now taking bookings for our 2021 and 2022 tours.
Mongolia
Dinosaur Hunting in the Gobi Desert
15 days I 28 August and 11 September 2021
A thrilling and unique adventure to find dinosaur remains in the wilderness of the Gobi Desert with professional paleontologists (古生物学家) from the Mongolian Institute. Fully join in fossil digging across key sites.
Vietnam
Caves, Conservation, Culture
11 days I 4 September 2021
Discover a different side of Vietnam in this wide-ranging tour that covers geology, wonderful landscapes, animal conservation, culture and history. Experience tropical (热带的) jungles, caves, happy villages and amazing achievements of underground engineering.
Japan
Nature, Culture, Science: Tokyo to Kagoshima
12 days I 17 October 2021
Travel the length of Japan in a journey that contains its must-see technology and nature, from the big city of Tokyo with New Scientist’s Rowan Hooper to hot springs, volcanic (火山的) islands and snowy mountains.
Iceland
Land of Fire and Ice
8 days I 30 October and 6 November 2021
Appreciate erupting geysers (间歇泉), glaciers and waterfalls on a trip of volcanic and geological adventure. Joined by geologist Oliver Shorttie, discover the best of Iceland with a chance to see the Aurora Borealis (北极光).
1. How long does the trip to find dinosaur remains last
A. 15 days. B. 12 days. C. 11 days. D. 8 days.
2. Which trip will you book if you are free only in October
A. Dinosaur Hunting in the Gobi Desert.
B. Caves, Conservation, Culture.
C. Nature, Culture, Science: Tokyo to Kagoshima.
D. Land of Fire and Ice.
3. What do the trips in Japan and Iceland have in common
A. They last at least 10 days.
B. They are guided by geologists.
C. They provide a trip of volcanic adventure.
D. They offer a chance to see the Aurora Borealis.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个探索世界的冒险旅游项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据to find dinosaur remains定位到第一节“15 days I 28 August and 11 September 2021（15天I 2021年8月28日和9月11日）”可知，这个项目持续15天。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据only in October定位到第三节“12 days I 17 October 2021(12天 2021年10月17日)”项目名称Nature，Culture，Science: Tokyo to Kagoshima。所以如果只有10月份有空，就去从东京到鹿儿岛，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三节“Travel the length of Japan in a journey that contains its must-see technology and nature, from the big city of Tokyo with New Scientist’s Rowan Hooper to hot springs, volcanic (火山的) islands and snowy mountains.（从大城市东京到温泉，从火山岛到雪山，日本之旅包含了必看的科技和自然。）”和第四节“Appreciate erupting geysers (间歇泉), glaciers and waterfalls on a trip of volcanic and geological adventure. Joined by geologist Oliver Shorttie, discover the best of Iceland with a chance to see the Aurora Borealis (北极光).（在火山和地质冒险之旅中，欣赏喷发的间歇泉、冰川和瀑布。和地质学家奥利弗·肖特一起，探索冰岛最美的地方，并有机会观赏北极光。）”可知，这两个旅游项目都提供有关火山的冒险旅行。故选C。
Ｂ
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young - looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you're not old at all. And your parents just had an antiaging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt ,“Turn red. ” It changes from blue to red. In 2035,“smart clothes”contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk , but a voice says ,“ You shouldn’t drink that !" Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It’ s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true ” For new technology to succeed ,” says scientist Andrew Zolli ,“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already. ”The Internet is one example ——what will be the next
4. We can learn from the text that in the future_________
A. people will never get old
B. everyone will look the same
C. red will be the most popular color
D clothes will be able to change their pattern
5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4
A. Milk will be harmful to health.
B. More drinks will be available for sale.
C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
6. Which of the following is mentioned in the text
A. Cars will be able to drive automatically
B. Fridges will know what people need.
C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.
D. Nothing can replace the Internet.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. Food and clothing in 2035.
B. Future technology in everyday life.
C. Medical treatments of the future.
D. The reason for the success of new tесhnology.
【答案】4 D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇科幻类记叙文。作者虚构了2035年的某一天，父母和我们一样年轻，衣服可以自己改变颜色，每种食物都嵌入了包含了所有该食物信息的芯片。汽车也能无人驾驶。这样智能的科技充满了我们的生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段 “The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.（这些粒子被设定可以改变衣服的颜色和样式。）”可知，未来的衣服可以改变样式。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it Knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.（你的冰箱阅读了包含牛奶信息的芯片。在2035年，杂货店所有类型的食物都会有一个这样的芯片。）”可知，杂货店的食物将携带电子信息。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In 2035, cars drive themselves.（在2035年，汽车能够自主驾驶。）”可知，汽车将能自主驾驶。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Welcome to your future life!”以及通读全文，本文以第二人称介绍了未来生活的某一天，从智能的衣服、冰箱、汽车等，描述了未来的科技。故选B项。
C
When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon (丝带) around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.
Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of seven. Her spine (脊柱) become bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.
In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.
Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953. For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.
8. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A. A far better artist.
B. A far more gifted artist.
C. A much stronger person.
D. A much more famous person.
9. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by .
A. polio
B. her bent spine
C. back injuries
D. the operations she had
10. Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the .
A. 1930s B. 1940s
C. 1950s D. 1970s
11. What is the author’s attitude toward Kahlo
A. Devotion. B. Sympathy.
C. Worry. D. Encouragement.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了墨西哥著名艺术家弗里达·卡罗的人生以及她的遭遇。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly (这样的评论似乎表明，卡罗对她那个时代的艺术世界产生了巨大的影响。可悲的是)”及“than she was during her time (比她在她的时代)”可推知，卡罗现在的名气比她那个时代要大得多。由此推知，划线词词组a much bigger name与a much more famous person(一个更出名的人)意思接近。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.(然后，在1925年的一次校车事故中，她的背部有几处骨折。在她的余生中，这位艺术家做了许多次手术，但没有任何手术能够治愈她可怕的背痛)”可知，卡罗所遭受的剧烈疼痛是由背部受伤引起。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.(里维拉对卡罗风格的强烈影响可以在她的早期作品中看到，但她从20世纪40年代开始的后期作品，也就是今天被称为她最好的作品，显示出较少受到她丈夫的影响)”可知，自20世纪40年代以来，卡罗的风格变得越来越独立。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.(可悲的是，她现在的名气比她那个时代要大得多)”和最后一段中的“Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country.(不幸的是，她的作品在20世纪三四十年代，甚至在她的祖国也没有引起太大的关注)”可推知，作者对于卡罗生前未能出名、其作品只是在她死后才引起关注而感到同情和遗憾，故选B。
Ｄ
It was 3:34 in the morning. Suddenly the bed moved a little. I woke up. That bed used to move a lot so l just thought it was my wife rolling (翻) over. I looked over to her and she was fast asleep. So I thought it was just another small tremor (轻微地震). We used to get many small tremors in Chile. But then everything in the room started making noise. The tremor got a bit stronger. My wife woke up.
I went to open the front door to make sure it wouldn’t get stuck while my wife went to see how the kids were. They were still fast asleep.
I got to the front door and left it open. When I turned around to go back to the bedroom, the full force of the earthquake started to hit. I couldn’t move forward. While I was trying to hold myself up against the wall, I looked out the window. It was frightening, some buildings coming in and out of view and some already falling down. Then the earthquake made a strong push and our lights went out. In the darkness, I thought, “This is it! We’re not coming out of this alive.”
Luckily, the violent shaking gradually slowed down and then stopped. I could finally walk to our children’s room. My wife had been standing over them during the strongest part of the earthquake, making sure nothing fell on them.
After such a big earthquake, we expected the “smaller” aftershocks to be still very strong. There was still a chance that the building could collapse. So we woke the kids up , got some basic things and started to walk down the emergency (紧急情况) stairs…all 22 floors of them.
When we finally arrived at the ground floor many other people had already arrived , some in pajamas (睡衣), some half-dressed. The good news was everyone got out of the building safe and sound.
12. What woke the author up
A. The crying of his children. B. The movement of his bed.
C. The movement of his wife. D. The noise of things shaking.
13. The earthquake got really strong when ______.
A. the author’s wife woke up
B. the author looked out the window
C. the author was opening the front door
D. the author was on his way to the bedroom
14. What happened when the author looked out the window
A. People were crying and running around.
B. The city ’s electricity was suddenly cut off.
C. Buildings outside were all falling down.
D. The building he lived in was moving from side to side.
15. What does the underlined word “collapse” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Fall down. B. Go silent. C. Heat up. D. Tum over.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者亲身经历的一次地震。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“It was 3:34 in the morning. Suddenly the bed moved a little. I woke up.(那是凌晨3点34分。床突然动了一下。我醒了)”可知，因为床突然动了一下，所以作者醒了。由此可知，作者的床的移动唤醒了他。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“When I turned around to go back to the bedroom, the full force of the earthquake started to hit. I couldn’t move forward.”(当我转身回卧室时，地震的全部力量开始袭来。我无法前进)可知，当我转身回卧室时，地震开始变得强烈。由此可知，当作者在去卧室的路上，地震变得非常强烈。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“While I was trying to hold myself up against the wall, I looked out the window. It was frightening, some buildings coming in and out of view and some already falling down.(当我试图靠着墙站起来时，我向窗外望去。太可怕了，一些建筑物在我的视野里进进出出，一些已经倒塌)”可知，一些建筑物在作者的视野里进进出出，也就是说作者居住的建筑物在左右移动，才会出现这种场景。由此可知，当作者向窗外看时，他住的那栋楼在左右移动。故选D项。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线单词上句“After such a big earthquake, we expected the “smaller” aftershocks to be still very strong.(在如此大的地震之后，我们预计“较小”的余震仍然非常强烈)”可知，我们预计余震仍然非常强烈。由此可知，划线词所在句指的是，预计余震仍然非常强烈，所以我们居住的大楼仍有倒塌的可能，“Fall down”意为“倒塌”，能够代替划线单词所要表达的意思。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bees (蜜蜂) touch our lives in ways we may not realize. They are responsible for as much as one third of the food that we eat , and even play a role in growing the cotton (棉花) used in much of our clothing. ___16___Here’s how you can help:
Plant more flowers
Bees depend on garden flowers to ensure they have different kinds of food. By planting flowers in your garden, you can create a pleasant place for bees.___17___Another idea is to add hanging baskets of flowers next to your front door.
Find a space for a beehive (蜂窝) in your garden
Many would-be beekeepers find it difficult to find a safe space for their bees. If you have some space, get in touch with your local beekeeping organization. ___18___You will be surprised what a difference a beehive will make to your garden.
Give bees water
___19___They use water to produce food for their bee families and control the temperature in their hives. Bees look for a clean source of water. Leave out containers filled with clean water in your outdoor spaces and refresh them often.
Be bee friendly
Bees are good neighbors , and only sting (蜇) when they feel threatened. Beekeepers wear protective clothing when they are dealing with bees. If a bee flies in front of you when unprotected , do not flap (拍打) your hands. ___20___The bee will soon lose interest.
A. Stay calm and move slowly away.
B. Fight the diseases that affect bees.
C. They could find a beekeeper in need of a site.
D. One way to help bees is to buy local produce.
E. Like every living animal, bees need water to survive.
F. But more than one quarter of bees is in danger of dying out.
G. You don’t even need a garden space to attract bees; your window box will do.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。蜜蜂以我们可能没有意识到的方式为我们提供食物等。文章讲述了我们如何帮助蜜蜂存活的方式。
【16题详解】
前文“Bees (蜜蜂) touch our lives in ways we may not realize. They are responsible for as much as one third of the food that we eat , and even play a role in growing the cotton (棉花) used in much of our clothing.( 蜜蜂以我们可能没有意识到的方式接触我们的生活。它们负责我们吃的食物的三分之一，甚至在种植我们衣服上使用的棉花中发挥了作用。)”说明蜜蜂影响着我们的生活，比如对我们所吃的食物和所用的棉花都有帮助，下文“Here’s how you can help(以下是你如何提供帮助)”以及黑体小标题说我们可以帮助蜜蜂，所以根据前后句意可以得出，划线处会出现转折，F项中的But表明与上文是转折关系，“in danger of dying out”说明蜜蜂处于灭绝的危险中，引出下文我们帮助蜜蜂，因此推断F项“但超过四分之一的蜜蜂有灭绝的危险。”符合语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据文章第二段前的小标题“Plant more flowers(多种花)”和“Bees depend on garden flowers to ensure they have different kinds of food. By planting flowers in your garden, you can create a pleasant place for bees. ( 蜜蜂依靠花园里的花来确保它们有不同种类的食物，通过在你的花园里种花，你可以为蜜蜂创造一个愉快的地方。)”可知蜜蜂需要鲜花采蜜当食物，人们可以用鲜花为它们提供一个愉快的地方。下文“Another idea is to add hanging baskets of flowers next to your front door.( 另一个主意是在你的前门旁边挂一篮子的鲜花。)”说明了另一种吸引蜜蜂的方式，因此推断空格处是一个用鲜花吸引蜜蜂的主意，G项“你甚至不需要一个花园来吸引蜜蜂， 你窗前的花篮就可以。”是一个吸引蜜蜂的主意。承上启下。即使没有花园，也可以用窗台和门口花篮来吸引蜜蜂。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“Many would-be beekeepers find it difficult to find a safe space for their bees. If you have some space, get in touch with your local beekeeping organization.( 许多准养蜂人很难为他们的蜜蜂找到安全空间，如果你有合适的空间，请与当地的养蜂组织联系)”可知，此处讲述养蜂空间的问题，C项中的“a site”符合，因此C项“他们可以找到一个需要场地的养蜂人。”符合语境。They指代上文提到的“local beekeeping organization”。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据第四段前的小标题“Give bee water(给蜜蜂水)”可知，蜜蜂需要水，下文“They use water to produce food for their bee families and control the temperature in their hives.(它们需要用水为蜜蜂一家生产食物和控制蜂箱的温度)”详细解释蜜蜂需要水的原因，E项中的“bees need water to survive”是蜜蜂需要水的一个原因，因此E项“就像每一种活着的动物一样，蜜蜂也需要水来生存。”符合语境，故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据第五段前的小标题“Be bee friendly(对蜜蜂友好)”可知，本段讲述对蜜蜂要友好。空格上文“If a bee flies in front of you when unprotected , do not flap (拍打) your hands.( 如果在没有保护的情况下蜜蜂飞到你面前，不要拍手)”讲述看到蜜蜂飞到你面前，不要拍手让它离开，A项“保持冷静慢慢走开”符合语境，与上文是顺承关系，阐述应该如何处理蜜蜂飞到你面前的情况，故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On August 26,2021, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to ___21___ and the subway system almost came to a stop.
Unfortunately, this happened during the ___22___ rush hour. Many people who were going to work were ___23___ to go home. Some battled to ___24___ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the ___25___ bravely, walking miles to get to work.
I ___26___ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line ___27___ to find that most service had stopped. After making my way ___28___ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was ___29___. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to board the subway ____30____I could not even get down the stairs to the platform. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train ____31____my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was ____32____ through, exhausted and ____33____.
My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer ____34____ I received an email from Garth, my director:
I would like to thank _____35_____of you who made the effort and eventually reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these , when employees so clearly show their ____36____ to their jobs. Thank you.
Garth’ s email was short, but I learned more from that ____37____ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of ____38____ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic ____39____had made me tired and upset, but Garth’s words immediately ____40____ me and put a smile back on my face.
21. A. break B. flood C. stage D. dam
22. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning D. noon
23. A. forced B. refused C. selected D. gathered
24. A. order B. catch C. call D. search
25. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. wind
26. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened
27. A. even B. ever C. exactly D. only
28. A. to B. through C. over D. for
29. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing
30. A. which B. that C. when D. where
31. A. arrived B. crossed C. reached D. damaged
32. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt
33. A. ashamed B. upset C. surprised D. puzzled
34. A. while B. when C. where D. after
35. A. both B. none C. all D. some
36. A. devotion B. attention C. connection D. reaction
37. A. attractive B. frequent C. brief D. humorous
38. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. respect
39. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs
40. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述2021年8 月26 日那天因为纽约雨下得大，交通几乎完全停滞，上班不便，而作者费了很大的劲，终于成功地赶到了工作单位，但因为浑身湿透了心情不好什么也没做成。下班时收到了上司的电子邮件，上司感谢了自己努力来上班，作者觉得路上的辛苦疲劳全部消失，备感欣慰。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大雨导致洪水，地铁几乎要停止。A. break打碎；B. flood泛滥、淹没；C. sink 下沉；D. dam在（河）上筑坝。根据上文“New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm.”可知，暴雨致使道路被淹没，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意。不幸的是，这场暴雨发生在早高峰时期。A. evening傍晚；B. afternoon下午；C. morning早上；D. noon中午。根据下文“I ___6___ to be one of people on the way to work that morning.”可知，这件事发生在早上。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多想上班的人被迫回家。A. forced强迫；B. refused拒绝；C. selected选择；D. gathered聚集。根据上文“The rain caused the streets to ___1___ and the subway system almost came to a stop.”可知，暴雨淹没道路，地铁差不多停运，因此上班族被迫回家。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人打电话叫出租车或乘公交车。A. order命令；B. catch捕捉；C. call打电话，叫；D. search寻找；根据“during the morning rush hour.”和下文“a taxi”可推断，着急雨天上班的人们叫出租车。call a taxi“叫出租车；打的”，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人勇敢地面对暴雨，步行去上班。A. climate气候；B. scenery景色；C. storm风暴；D. wind风。根据上文的“the rain”和下文的“walking miles to get to work.”可推断，有些人勇敢冒雨步行去上班，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我碰巧成为在那天早上在上班路上的人们中的一员。A. used使用；B. promised承诺；C. deserved值得；D. happened发生。根据下文“be one of people on the way to work that morning.”可知，作者碰巧那天也在上班的路上。happen to be 碰巧成为。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从一条地铁到另外一条地铁，结果发现大部分服务停止。A. even甚至；B. ever曾经；C. exactly完全地；D. only仅仅。根据下文“to find that most service had stopped”可推断，作者从一条地铁到另一条地铁，结果却发现服务都停止了。用“only+不定式”强调意料之外的结果。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我努力穿过人群，最后发现有一条地铁还在运行。A. to 到；B. through穿过；C. over超过；D. for对于；根据下文“crowds of people”可知，暴雨使很多人难以出行，人们挤在一起，作者努力挤过人群。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力穿过人群，最后发现有一条地铁还在运行。A. operating运行；B. cycling骑自行车；C. turning转向；D. rushing冲。根据下文“I could not even get down the stairs to the platform.”可知，作者最后总算发现有一趟地铁在运行。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：不幸地是，有如此多的人等待上地铁以至于我甚至不能下楼梯去站台。A. which哪一个；B. that那；C. when当……时候；D. where 在哪里。根据句意可知，在地铁站，有如此多的人等待登上地铁以至于作者不能走下楼梯去站台。此处为so…that…“如此……以至于……”固定句型。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，似乎过了好久，地铁到站。A. arrived到达；B. crossed穿过；C. reached到达；D. damaged毁坏；根据下文“Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain.”可知，作者不得不走到雨中，故可知地铁到站了，arrive是不及物动词，接宾语加介词in或者at。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达办公室时，我浑身湿透，筋疲力尽，很沮丧。A. wet 湿的；B. weak虚弱的；C. sick生病的；D. hurt受伤的。根据上文“Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain.”可知，作者在大雨中走了七个街区，因此推断全身湿透。be wet through浑身湿透，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达办公室时，我浑身湿透，筋疲力尽，很沮丧。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. upset沮丧的；C. surprised 吃惊的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据上文“Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain.”和“exhausted”可知，作者在大雨中走了很长的路，很疲惫也很沮丧，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我打算关掉我的电脑这时我收到一封信。A. while当……时候；B. when当……时候；C. where在哪里；D. after在……之后。be about to do when…“正打算做某事这时候……”表示一个动作进行时突然出现另一个动作，此处表示作者正打算关掉电脑，这时候收到一封信。故选B。
35题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我想谢谢你们中的一些努力来报到工作的人。A. both两个；B. none没有人；C. all都；D. some一些。根据上文内容和下文的“when employees so clearly show their ___16___ to their jobs.”可推断，下大雨来上班非常不容易，应该有一些到不了，下文的they说明有一些员工到达了，因此用some符合语境，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样的情况下，它是令人欣慰的，在这个时候员工向他们的工作表达了如此的热情。A. devotion贡献，热情；B. attention注意；C. connection联系；D. relation关系。根据上文 “made the effort and eventually reported to work” 和“at times like these”可知，冒雨赶到工作岗位显示出对工作的热情，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Garth的邮件是非常短的，但我从这个简短的信息中得到了我曾经从课本上学到的更多的东西。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. frequent频繁的；C. brief简洁的；短暂的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文的“Garth’ s email was short”可知，邮件很简短，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封信教会我几句感激的语言会有很大的影响。A. promise承诺；B. appreciation欣赏；感激；C. advice建议；D. respect尊重。根据上文“I would like to thank ____15____of you who made the effort and eventually reported to work.”可知，Garth的邮件表达了感激，故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大雨和交通问题会让我厌烦和沮丧，但Garth的话使我恢复精神，脸上洋溢着微笑。A. troubles麻烦；问题；B. signals 信号；C. rules规则；D. signs手势；根前文“Some battled to ___4___ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the ___5___ bravely, walking miles to get to work.”和“most service had stopped”可知，暴雨和交通问题让作者疲惫沮丧。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大雨和交通问题会让我很厌烦和不安，但Garth的话使我恢复精神，脸上洋溢着微笑。A. corrected改正；B. supported支持；C. amazed使吃惊；D. refreshed使精神抖擞。根据下文“put a smile back on my face.”可知，Garth的邮件使作者疲惫消除，精神抖擞。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s one of the longest train journeys in the world —2,910 miles across China. And when photographer Mathieu Paley was looking for ways ___41___ (get) his wife and two sons from Hong Kong to northwest China, it looked like the perfect choice. “I thought it would be ___42___ (wonder),” he says. “We will get to see China!” Even better, the train’s 52-hour journey from Guangdong, near Hong Kong, to Xinjiang was much simpler and far less expensive ___43___ flying.”
Paley and his family saw China change with every mile. The train’s last stop is a city ___44___ (call) Urumqi. The comfort of the train and the beauty of the landscapes (风景) attracted the Paleys. Paley remembers, “We were all looking at each other the last day, ___45___ (wish) it would last another 24 hours!”
After a few ___46___ (day) in Urumqi, the Paleys set out for Pakistan. They ___47___(take) a bus southwest to the city of Hotan, and then to the city of Kanshigar, where most of the people were Uygur, a Chinese minority (少数民族) ___48___ live mostly in the west.
“It was ___49___short trip, just six hours,” Paley says. “The journey let ____50____(I) see the vastness (辽阔) and beauty of China. ”
【答案】41. to get
42. wonderful
43. than 44. called
45. wishing
46. days 47. took
48. who##that
49. a 50. me
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者乘坐火车从广东到新疆的经历。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当摄影师Mathieu Paley正在寻找办法让他的妻子和两个儿子从香港到中国西北部时，这看起来是个完美的选择。分析句子可知，句中有谓语“was looking for”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据空格前“ways”可知，空格处应用不定式作后置定语，对“ways”进行解释说明，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，故空格处应填“to get”。故填to get。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“我认为这会很精彩，”他说。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，在句中作表语，“wonder”意为“想知道”，动词词性，对应的形容词为“wonderful”，意为“精彩的，绝妙的”。故填wonderful。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：更妙的是，火车从香港附近的广东到新疆的52小时路程比乘坐飞机要简单得多，也便宜得多。根据句意和句中“much simpler and far less expensive”可知，句中把乘坐飞机和火车进行对比，应用形容词的比较级，故空格处应用“than”，意为“比”。故填than。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：火车的最后一站是一个叫乌鲁木齐的城市。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“city”和“call”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“call”的过去分词“called”作后置定语。故填called。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Paley回忆道：“我们在最后一天都看着对方，希望能再持续24小时！”分析句子可知，句中有谓语“were looking at”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句子主语“We”和“wish”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“wish”的现在分词“wishing”作状语。故填wishing。
【46题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在乌鲁木齐待了几天后，Paley一家出发前往巴基斯坦。分析句子可知，“day”意为“一天”，为可数名词，根据空格前“a few”可知，空格处应用“day”的复数形式“days”。故填days。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们乘公共汽车向西南方向到和田市，然后到坎什加尔市，那里的大多数人都是维吾尔族，维吾尔族是中国的少数民族，主要居住在西部。根据句意可知，Paley在讲述过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“take”的过去式为“took”。故填took。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们乘公共汽车向西南方向到和田市，然后到坎什加尔市，那里的大多数人都是维吾尔族，维吾尔族是中国的少数民族，主要居住在西部。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“Chinese minority”，代指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句。故填who/that。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“这是一次短暂的旅行，只有六个小时，”Paley说。根据句意可知，句中泛指一次短暂的旅行，故空格处应用不定冠词，“short”单词的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：这次旅行让我看到了中国的辽阔和美丽。分析句子可知，“let”为动词，后接人称代词宾格，“I”为人称代词主格，对应的宾格为“me”。故填me。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 读下面的短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。请你对其进行修改。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My friend Marie Perdu is famous as her wonderful cooking. She works in great restaurants. You can often see her online, but she is only fourteen year old! Marie, that has two brothers and a cat, looks like any other teenager. She goes to school every day and always do her homework. She often goes shopping with her friends and goes to the cinema once the month. She never plays computer games but watches TV because of she usually cooks in her free time. Sometimes she cooks a big meal for his family and friends at the weekend. Marie doesn’t feel nervous when she works in busy kitchens because she enjoys cook so much. What is Marie’s dream She wants have her own restaurant!
【答案】
1.as→for
2.year→years
3.that→who
4.do→does
5.the→a
6.but→or
7.去掉of
8.his→her
9.cook→cooking
10.wants后加to
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章作者介绍了自己的好朋友玛丽，喜欢烹饪，经常在空闲时间做饭，梦想拥有自己的餐馆。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我的朋友玛丽·佩尔杜以她出色的烹饪而闻名。be famous for“因……出名”，be famous as“作为……出名”，此处表示作者的朋友因为烹饪出色而出名，故将as改为for。
2.考查名词。句意：你可以经常在网上看到她，但她只有14岁！year“年”是可数名词，由fourteen修饰用复数，故将year改为years。
3.考查定语从句。句意：玛丽有两个兄弟和一只猫，看起来和其他任何一个青少年一样。分析句子可知，逗号后是定语从句，修饰Marie，指人，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词who，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故将that改为who。
4.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她每天都去上学，总是做家庭作业。文章主时态是一般现在时，分析句子可知，do是谓语动词，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故将do改为does。
5.考查冠词。句意：她经常和朋友去购物，每个月去电影院一次。表示“每”用不定冠词a，根据句意，故将the改为a。
6.考查连词。句意：她从不玩电脑游戏，或者看电视，因为她通常在空闲时间做饭。根据句意，前后文是选择关系，不是转折关系，否定句中用连词or，故将but改为or。
7.考查介词。句意：她从不玩电脑游戏，和看电视，因为她通常在空闲时间做饭。because“因为”是连词，后接句子，引导原因状语从句，because of“因为”是介词短语，接代词或名词性质的词，故去掉of。
8.考查代词。句意：有时她会在周末为她的家人和朋友做一顿大餐。根据主语she可知，这是个女孩，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her，故将his改为her。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：当玛丽在繁忙的厨房里工作时并不感到紧张，因为她非常喜欢做饭。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故将cook改为cooking。
10.考查不定式。句意：她想要拥有她自己的餐馆。want to do sth.“想要作某事”，不定式作宾语，故在wants后加to。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim来信询问你校学生体育运动的情况，请给他回信，信的内容包括：
1.学校的体育场馆；
2.主要的运动项目和你喜欢的运动项目；
3.简单说明你进行运动的情况，是否参加运动会。
注意：1.词数：100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Jim,
I am more than glad to hear from you. Regarding the physical exercise in our school, I’d like to give you a rough idea as follows.
First of all, a wonderful new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. With the stadium set up, a variety of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, swimming is my favorite sport. We have sports meeting twice a year and I usually take part in “long jump”. I won a silver medal last year.
All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jim回一封信，向他介绍你校学生体育运动的情况，介绍内容包括学校的体育场馆、主要的运动项目和你喜欢的运动项目等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first of all→firstly
各种各样的：a variety of→various
参加：take part in→participate in
总之：all in all→in a word
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I won a silver medal last year.
拓展句：I won a silver medal in the sports meeting which was held last year.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, a wonderful new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】With the stadium set up, a variety of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.（运用了“介词of +关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力：1-5 CCABA 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 ACCAA 16-20 CBCBC拉萨中学高一年级（2024届）期末考试英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’ s the color of the sofa
A. Green. B. Light blue. C. Brown.
2. Where will the speakers sit
A. In area 1. B. In area 2.l C. In area 3.
3. Who is the best British writer according to the man
A. Jane Austen. B. D. H. Lawrence. C. Charles Dickens.
4. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Eat some food. B. Drink some water. C. Take some medicine.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A. In an office. B. In Tom’s home. C. In a hospital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do last night
A. He worked all night.
B. He watched a football game.
C. He read a story by Shakespeare.
7. How much of the film did the woman see
A. The beginning. B. The end. C. The whole film.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who does the woman buy the beef for
A. Her daughter. B. Her husband. C. Her son.
9. What does the woman say about the chicken
A. It’s expensive B. It’s her favorite. C. It’s perfect in the salad.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12 题。
10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and assistant. C. Husband and wife.
11. What can we learn about the man
A. He has a cold. B. He often tells lies. C. He’ s staying in bed.
12.What did the woman do with the man’s problem
A. She put his cigarette out.
B. She gave him some medicine.
C. She prepared some hot water for him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are they talking about
A. Shopping. B. Housework. C. Supper
14. Why is the man helping the woman
A. She’s been busy.
B. She isn’t feeling well.
C. She doesn’t know what to do.
15. What will the woman do first
A. Boil the water. B. Make the noodles. C. Make the meatballs.
16. How often does the man help out in the kitchen
A. Never. B. All the time. C. Not usually.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker
A. A doctor. B. A headmaster. C. A policeman.
18. What is happening at the school
A. A fire. B. An earthquake. C. A safety exercise.
19. What should teachers do
A. Set the alarm.
B. Keep the students calm.
C. Lock al classroom doors.
20. When should students return to their normal activities
A. Once the bel stops.
B. At the end of the day.
C. After the second announcement.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thinking about exploring the world again
While travel is still just a dream for many, we know that some of you are now eager to pencil in your next adventure. We are now taking bookings for our 2021 and 2022 tours.
Mongolia
Dinosaur Hunting in the Gobi Desert
15 days I 28 August and 11 September 2021
A thrilling and unique adventure to find dinosaur remains in the wilderness of the Gobi Desert with professional paleontologists (古生物学家) from the Mongolian Institute. Fully join in fossil digging across key sites.
Vietnam
Caves, Conservation, Culture
11 days I 4 September 2021
Discover a different side of Vietnam in this wide-ranging tour that covers geology, wonderful landscapes, animal conservation, culture and history. Experience tropical (热带的) jungles, caves, happy villages and amazing achievements of underground engineering.
Japan
Nature, Culture, Science: Tokyo to Kagoshima
12 days I 17 October 2021
Travel the length of Japan in a journey that contains its must-see technology and nature, from the big city of Tokyo with New Scientist’s Rowan Hooper to hot springs, volcanic (火山的) islands and snowy mountains.
Iceland
Land of Fire and Ice
8 days I 30 October and 6 November 2021
Appreciate erupting geysers (间歇泉), glaciers and waterfalls on a trip of volcanic and geological adventure. Joined by geologist Oliver Shorttie, discover the best of Iceland with a chance to see the Aurora Borealis (北极光).
1. How long does the trip to find dinosaur remains last
A. 15 days. B. 12 days. C. 11 days. D. 8 days.
2. Which trip will you book if you are free only in October
A. Dinosaur Hunting in the Gobi Desert.
B. Caves, Conservation, Culture.
C. Nature, Culture, Science: Tokyo to Kagoshima.
D. Land of Fire and Ice.
3. What do the trips in Japan and Iceland have in common
A. They last at least 10 days.
B. They are guided by geologists.
C. They provide a trip of volcanic adventure.
D. They offer a chance to see the Aurora Borealis.
Ｂ
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young - looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you're not old at all. And your parents just had an antiaging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt ,“Turn red. ” It changes from blue to red. In 2035,“smart clothes”contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk , but a voice says ,“ You shouldn’t drink that !" Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It’ s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true ” For new technology to succeed ” says scientist Andrew Zolli ,“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already. ”The Internet is one example ——what will be the next
4. We can learn from the text that in the future_________
A. people will never get old
B. everyone will look the same
C. red will be the most popular color
D. clothes will be able to change their pattern
5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4
A. Milk will be harmful to health.
B. More drinks will be available for sale.
C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
6. Which of the following is mentioned in the text
A. Cars will be able to drive automatically
B. Fridges will know what people need.
C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.
D. Nothing can replace the Internet.
7. What is the text mainly about
A Food and clothing in 2035.
B Future technology in everyday life.
C. Medical treatments of the future.
D. The reason for the success of new tесhnology.
C
When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon (丝带) around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.
Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of seven. Her spine (脊柱) become bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.
In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.
Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953. For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.
8. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A. A far better artist.
B. A far more gifted artist.
C A much stronger person.
D. A much more famous person.
9. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by .
A. polio
B. her bent spine
C. back injuries
D. the operations she had
10. Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the .
A. 1930s B. 1940s
C. 1950s D. 1970s
11. What is the author’s attitude toward Kahlo
A. Devotion. B. Sympathy.
C. Worry. D. Encouragement.
Ｄ
It was 3:34 in the morning. Suddenly the bed moved a little. I woke up. That bed used to move a lot so l just thought it was my wife rolling (翻) over. I looked over to her and she was fast asleep. So I thought it was just another small tremor (轻微地震). We used to get many small tremors in Chile. But then everything in the room started making noise. The tremor got a bit stronger. My wife woke up.
I went to open the front door to make sure it wouldn’t get stuck while my wife went to see how the kids were. They were still fast asleep.
I got to the front door and left it open. When I turned around to go back to the bedroom, the full force of the earthquake started to hit. I couldn’t move forward. While I was trying to hold myself up against the wall, I looked out the window. It was frightening, some buildings coming in and out of view and some already falling down. Then the earthquake made a strong push and our lights went out. In the darkness, I thought, “This is it! We’re not coming out of this alive.”
Luckily, the violent shaking gradually slowed down and then stopped. I could finally walk to our children’s room. My wife had been standing over them during the strongest part of the earthquake, making sure nothing fell on them.
After such a big earthquake, we expected the “smaller” aftershocks to be still very strong. There was still a chance that the building could collapse. So we woke the kids up , got some basic things and started to walk down the emergency (紧急情况) stairs…all 22 floors of them.
When we finally arrived at the ground floor many other people had already arrived , some in pajamas (睡衣), some half-dressed. The good news was everyone got out of the building safe and sound.
12. What woke the author up
A. The crying of his children. B. The movement of his bed.
C. The movement of his wife. D. The noise of things shaking.
13. The earthquake got really strong when ______.
A. the author’s wife woke up
B. the author looked out the window
C. the author was opening the front door
D. the author was on his way to the bedroom
14. What happened when the author looked out the window
A. People were crying and running around.
B. The city ’s electricity was suddenly cut off.
C. Buildings outside were all falling down.
D. The building he lived in was moving from side to side.
15. What does the underlined word “collapse” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Fall down. B. Go silent. C. Heat up. D. Tum over.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bees (蜜蜂) touch our lives in ways we may not realize. They are responsible for as much as one third of the food that we eat , and even play a role in growing the cotton (棉花) used in much of our clothing. ___16___Here’s how you can help:
Plant more flowers
Bees depend on garden flowers to ensure they have different kinds of food. By planting flowers in your garden, you can create a pleasant place for bees.___17___Another idea is to add hanging baskets of flowers next to your front door.
Find a space for a beehive (蜂窝) in your garden
Many would-be beekeepers find it difficult to find a safe space for their bees. If you have some space, get in touch with your local beekeeping organization. ___18___You will be surprised what a difference a beehive will make to your garden.
Give bees water
___19___They use water to produce food for their bee families and control the temperature in their hives. Bees look for a clean source of water. Leave out containers filled with clean water in your outdoor spaces and refresh them often.
Be bee friendly
Bees are good neighbors , and only sting (蜇) when they feel threatened. Beekeepers wear protective clothing when they are dealing with bees. If a bee flies in front of you when unprotected , do not flap (拍打) your hands. ___20___The bee will soon lose interest.
A. Stay calm and move slowly away.
B. Fight the diseases that affect bees.
C. They could find a beekeeper in need of a site.
D. One way to help bees is to buy local produce.
E. Like every living animal, bees need water to survive.
F. But more than one quarter of bees is in danger of dying out.
G. You don’t even need a garden space to attract bees; your window box will do.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On August 26,2021, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to ___21___ and the subway system almost came to a stop.
Unfortunately, this happened during the ___22___ rush hour. Many people who were going to work were ___23___ to go home. Some battled to ___24___ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the ___25___ bravely, walking miles to get to work.
I ___26___ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line ___27___ to find that most service had stopped. After making my way ___28___ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was ___29___. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to board the subway ____30____I could not even get down the stairs to the platform. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train ____31____my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was ____32____ through, exhausted and ____33____.
My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer ____34____ I received an email from Garth, my director:
I would like to thank _____35_____of you who made the effort and eventually reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these , when employees so clearly show their ____36____ to their jobs. Thank you.
Garth’ s email was short, but I learned more from that ____37____ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of ____38____ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic ____39____had made me tired and upset, but Garth’s words immediately ____40____ me and put a smile back on my face.
21. A. break B. flood C. stage D. dam
22. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning D. noon
23. A. forced B. refused C. selected D. gathered
24. A. order B. catch C. call D. search
25. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. wind
26. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened
27. A. even B. ever C. exactly D. only
28. A. to B. through C. over D. for
29. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing
30. A. which B. that C. when D. where
31. A. arrived B. crossed C. reached D. damaged
32. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt
33. A. ashamed B. upset C. surprised D. puzzled
34. A. while B. when C. where D. after
35. A. both B. none C. all D. some
36. A. devotion B. attention C. connection D. reaction
37. A. attractive B. frequent C. brief D. humorous
38. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. respect
39. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs
40. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s one of the longest train journeys in the world —2,910 miles across China. And when photographer Mathieu Paley was looking for ways ___41___ (get) his wife and two sons from Hong Kong to northwest China, it looked like the perfect choice. “I thought it would be ___42___ (wonder),” he says. “We will get to see China!” Even better, the train’s 52-hour journey from Guangdong, near Hong Kong, to Xinjiang was much simpler and far less expensive ___43___ flying.”
Paley and his family saw China change with every mile. The train’s last stop is a city ___44___ (call) Urumqi. The comfort of the train and the beauty of the landscapes (风景) attracted the Paleys. Paley remembers, “We were all looking at each other the last day, ___45___ (wish) it would last another 24 hours!”
After a few ___46___ (day) in Urumqi, the Paleys set out for Pakistan. They ___47___(take) a bus southwest to the city of Hotan, and then to the city of Kanshigar, where most of the people were Uygur, a Chinese minority (少数民族) ___48___ live mostly in the west.
“It was ___49___short trip, just six hours,” Paley says. “The journey let ____50____(I) see the vastness (辽阔) and beauty of China. ”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 读下面的短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。请你对其进行修改。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My friend Marie Perdu is famous as her wonderful cooking. She works in great restaurants. You can often see her online, but she is only fourteen year old! Marie, that has two brothers and a cat, looks like any other teenager. She goes to school every day and always do her homework. She often goes shopping with her friends and goes to the cinema once the month. She never plays computer games but watches TV because of she usually cooks in her free time. Sometimes she cooks a big meal for his family and friends at the weekend. Marie doesn’t feel nervous when she works in busy kitchens because she enjoys cook so much. What is Marie’s dream She wants have her own restaurant!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim来信询问你校学生体育运动的情况，请给他回信，信的内容包括：
1.学校的体育场馆；
2.主要的运动项目和你喜欢的运动项目；
3.简单说明你进行运动的情况，是否参加运动会。
注意：1.词数：100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
听力：1-5 CCABA 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 ACCAA 16-20 CBCBC
