2020-2021学年第一学期
2021届高三第四次月考英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman do this afternoon
A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C． Wash her clothes.
2．Why does the woman call the man
A ．To cancel a flight. B． To make an apology. C． To put off a meeting.
3．How much more does David need for the car
A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.
4．What is Jane doing
A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave.
5．How does the man feel
A．Tied. B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Jack want to do
A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.
7 Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does Richard do
A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher.
9. Where is Richard going next week
A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.
10. What will the speakers do tomorrow
A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A School friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Librarian and library user.
12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book
A. It’s sold at a discount price.
B. It’s important for her study.
C. It’s written by Professor Lee.
13. What will Jim do for Mary
A. Share his book with her.
B. Lend her some money.
C. Ask Henry for help.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Where does Stella live
A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis.
15.What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street
A.Visit a museum. B. Listen to music C. Have dinner.
16.What kind of hotel does Peter prefer
A. A big one. B. A quite one. C.A modern one.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab
A.Long scarves. B.Loose clothes. C.Tennis shoes.
19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper
A. It may cause a fire. B.It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about
A.Grades the student will receive.
B.Rules the students should follow.
C. Experiments the students will do.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail (地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under five may travel free with a paying customer.
Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.
Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.
Hours of Service
Open: 5 a.m. Mon — Fri 7a.m. Sat — Sun.
Close midnight Sun — Thur. 3. a.m. Fri — Sat. nights
Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.
Metrobus
When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35. When paying with a smatTrip CARD the fare is $1.25
Fares for the Senior /disabled customers
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripR card and passes, please visit or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100
Travel tips
Avoid riding during weekday rush periods — before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.
If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.
1. What should you know about farecard machine
A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.
B They are connected to change machines.
C. They offer special service to the elderly.
D. They make change for no more than $5.
2. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday
A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m.
C. at 5 am D. at 7 p.m.
3. What is good about a SmarTrip card
A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its users[
C. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Internet
4. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro
A. 202-962-1195 B. 202-962-1100
C. 202-673-7000 D. 202-673-8000
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。在文中作者详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以下儿童乘坐地铁；Farecard的购买和使用情况；车票的价格；此处，作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以方便乘客的需要。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。据Metrorall(地铁)部分中的第二段内容there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.可知，自动售卡机只能最多找5美元的零钱。易错选项为A，文中的Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays是使用farecard的时间，而不是farecard machines售票的时间。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hours of service部分中的Close midnight Sun — Thur. 3. a.m. Fri — Sat. nights可知，在周末停运时间是凌晨3点。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分对Metrobus部分中的When paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTrip card , the fare is 1.25.可知，如果使用SmarTrip card的话，乘客可以节省0.1美元。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末段内容If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195,可知，如果乘客丢失物品的话可以拨打失物招领处的电话202-962-1195。故选A。
B
My brother and I often fight with each other over small things. One day our father said to us, “Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. Both of you must go with me. Perhaps you can learn something from those children.” My brother laughed, “Dad, Ray is a home for physically disabled children. What can we learn from them ”
“You will see,” our father said.
Our father works as a volunteer at Ray. The children there have problems with their hands, speech, walking or hearing. Every day, he spends hours helping them to move or exercise their legs or arms.
The following day, he took us to Ray Home. When we got there, we found a nice place to sit down. Finally, the sports began. There was a 50-meter race to see who could run fastest. All the runners were physically disabled. As the race started, all the children moved as fast as they could. Just then, one of the girls fell over and hurt her leg. She began to cry at the top of her voice.
All the children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all held hands and finished the race together. My brother and I were surprised to see this: the children weren’t interested in winning the race－they were more interested in helping each other to finish the race.
5. Why did the father take the writer and his brother to Ray Home
A. The father wanted them to do something at Ray.
B. The father asked them to help the children at Ray.
C. The father wanted them to take part in the Sports Day.
D. The father wanted them to learn something from the children.
6. What does the father often do in Ray Home
A. He works as a teacher there. B. He helps the children there.
C. He watches the games there. D. He does sports with his sons.
7. Why did all the children stop in the 50-meter race stop
A. All the children were disabled. B. A little girl fell over and got hurt.
C. They stopped to laugh at the girl. D. They didn’t want to finish the race.
【答案】5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一片记叙文。作者和他弟弟因为小事争吵，父亲就带他们俩去Ray Home（专为身体有障碍的孩子提供的家）参加了运动日，在赛跑比赛中，一个小女孩摔倒了，其他孩子都停下来帮助她。这让作者和他弟弟理解到，友谊第一，比赛第二。
【5题详解】
推理判断题，根据文章第一段“One day our father said to us, “Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. Both of you must go with me. Perhaps you can learn something from those children.”（有一天，父亲对我们说，‘明天我带你们去参加Ray Home运动日，也许你们能从这些孩子身上学到东西’）”可知，父亲带他们去的目的是想要他们从那些孩子身上学到些东西，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Our father works as a volunteer at Ray. Every day, he spends hours helping them to move or exercise their legs or arms.（父亲在Ray担任志愿者，每天他都帮助这些还在移动或者锻炼他们的腿和手臂）”可知，父亲在Ray帮助孩子们，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ Just then, one of the girls fell over and hurt her leg.”（就在那时，一个女孩摔倒了，伤了她的腿。）根据文章最后一段“All the children stopped to help the poor girl.（所有的孩子都停下来帮助小女孩）”可知，孩子们停下来是因为小女孩摔倒受伤了，他们要帮助她，故选B。
C
It was realized that if an apparatus (装置) could be designed to send out radio waves all the time and record the echoes from any approaching airplanes, it would be a wonderful method of defense in the last war.
Scientists set about solving the problem and radar was invented. An apparatus was made which sent out waves in pulses, and the presence of a distant airplane was shown on the screen (this is what we have in a television set). In this way radar station could detect the approach of enemy aircraft.
After the war radar was put to peaceful uses. It is now installed at airports to guide airplanes down safely in fog. It is fitted to ships so that they are warned of obstructions (障碍物) ahead, such as icebergs. It guides ships into port. It provided airplanes and ships with a magic eye, with which they can see far into the distance, in the dark or in fog.
8. What does “the last war” in the first paragraph refer to
A. the World War I B. the World War II
C. The Oct. Revolution D. the Chinese Liberation War
9. For what purpose did scientists first invent radar
A. To help find their enemies. B. To guide ships into port.
C. To send out sound waves. D. To help airplanes land safely.
10. The invention of radar _________.
A. has nothing to do with the reflection of sound waves.
B. is exactly the same as the reflection of sound waves
C. is on the basis of the reflection of sound waves
D. is by changing sound waves into radio waves
11. From the passage we may infer that radio waves can ________.
A. only be reflected from airplanes
B. be reflected from anything not far away
C. be reflected from almost everything
D. only be reflected from anything made of metal
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了发明雷达的原因以及使用目的，并说明战争结束后，用在现在的飞机和轮船里，以便安全航行。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It was realized that if an apparatus (装置) could be designed to send out radio waves all the time and record the echoes from any approaching airplanes, it would be a wonderful method of defense in the last war.（如果一个装置能够被设计出来一直发送无线电波并记录下靠近的飞机的回声，那么在上次战争中就会是一个很好的防御措施。不过这个想法已经实现了）”可知，the last war指的是上一次战争，也就是二战，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists set about solving the problem and radar was invented（科学家开始解决这个问题，并且设计了雷达）”和“In this way radar station could detect the approach of enemy aircraft. （用这种方式的话，雷达站就能检测出敌军飞机的靠近）”可知，科学家最开始设计雷达的目的是为了帮助找到敌军，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“An apparatus was made which sent out waves in pulses, and the presence of a distant airplane was shown on the screen (this is what we have in a television set).（设计出了一个装置，装置发送脉冲波，就能让远方正在靠近的飞机显示在屏幕上）”可知，雷达的发明是基于声波的反射，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is now installed at airports to guide airplanes down safely in fog. It is fitted to ships so that they are warned of obstructions (障碍物) ahead, such as icebergs. It guides ships into port. It provided airplanes and ships with a magic eye, with which they can see far into the distance, in the dark or in fog.（现在它被安装在机场确保飞机安全着陆。它也被安装在轮船里，可以警告远处的障碍物，比如说冰山。它充当的是飞机和轮船的眼睛，可以帮助他们在黑暗中或者大雾里看得更清晰）”可知，无线声波可以用在多个交通工具上，帮助交通工具探测前面的障碍物，可以反射几乎所有的东西。故选C。
D
When Matty Sallin was working on a degree in art and technology at New York University, he got an interesting assignment in electronics class: Create something for the household. He decided to create an alarm clock.
“Everybody has to deal with these every day, and they are extremely unpleasant!" he says. He asked different people what they’d like to wake up to instead of a clanging, noisy alarm. A lot of them said, "The smell of bacon.”
So Sallin and two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock: a wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon rather than sound to wake someone up. He explains, “There’s no danger of burning, because it uses halogen light bulbs（卤素灯泡）instead of a flame for cooking and turns off automatically after ten minutes.”
Just a few easy steps are required to set the “alarm.”
“What you do is to put a couple of frozen pieces of bacon in the night before,” says Sallin. “If you set the alarm for 8:00, it will turn on at 7:50 and slow cook for ten minutes under the halogen bulbs,” he says. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows the smell out through the pig nose.
“So instead of an alarm or a beep or a radio, you smell yourself awake,” says Sallin. “Then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it.”
When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions. “I wanted to make an elevator in my back yard and a special tree house,” he says. “But I never really thought I’d be called an inventor!”
12. Why did Sallin choose to create a new alarm clock
A. His classmates had no alarm clocks. B. His alarm clock in use was out of fashion.
C. Many people disliked the noisy alarm. D. Many people had difficulty in waking up.
13. In what way is Sallin’s alarm clock special
A. It wakes people up with the smell of bacon.
B. It warns people of the danger of burning.
C. It can also be used as a lamp.
D. It is very small in size.
14. The pig nose on the alarm clock is used _______.
A. to cook the bacon B. to let the smell out
C. to sound the alarm D. to blow the flame.
15. What do we know about Sallin
A. He decides to make more alarm clocks.
B. He has a special gift for clock designing.
C. He always forget the time.
D. He showed an interest in invention at an early age.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Matty Sallin发明的一种新式闹钟，以培根的香味唤醒人们。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He asked different people what they’d like to wake up to instead of a clanging, noisy alarm. A lot of them said, "The smell of bacon.”（他问不同的人他们想被什么叫醒，而不是叮当作响的，嘈杂的警报。很多人都回答‘培根的香味’）”可知，他设计新式闹钟的理由是很多人不喜欢闹钟吵闹的声音，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So Sallin and two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock: a wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon rather than sound to wake someone up.（所以Sallin和他的两个同学发明了一种新的闹钟：一个有着一张大脸和电子钟的木盒子，闹钟用培根的香味而不是声音将人唤醒）”可知，它设计的闹钟特殊点在于它是用香味将人唤醒，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows the smell out through the pig nose.（然后灯就关掉了，风扇就将香味从猪鼻子里散出来）”可知，猪鼻子是用来释放气味，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions.（当Sallin还是个孩子的时候，他花了很多时间画发明的东西。）”可知，Sallin从小就喜欢发明。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.
But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.____16____Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face ” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread.____17____
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.____18____If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
____19____Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. ____20____At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
A. It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.
C. Everyone was new to the network once.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.
F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文，就网上交流给出了一些建议。网上交流也应当遵循一些基本的行为准则，规则其实很简单，用自己想要别人对待自己的方式去对待别人，设身处地想一想别人的感受。
【16题详解】
根据上文“there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line”网上有一些应该遵守的行为规则，上文说到要介绍一些网上相处的行为准则，D项说最基本的原则是舍身处地想一想别人的感受，正好是对上文的解释，同时下一句you were in the other person’s shoe你站在别人的立场上，此处照应D项的treat others in the same way用相同的方法对待别人。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文If the answer is no, rewrite and reread 如果感觉回答不行可以不断重写重读。B项说直到自己感觉面对别人的时候舒服了，承接上文，B项中的Repeat和上文的rewrite and reread相互照应。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文如果有人对你很粗鲁，你的本能是用同样的方式还击，但是不要这么做。F项说这时你可以不理他，或用一个软件屏住他的信息，是对上文有人对你很粗鲁的应对方法，故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据下文offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.当别人问你该如何做如何交流时你应该主动提供意见，C项每个人都曾经是网络的新手，选项中的Everyone was new照应下文的by newcomers，由选项C引出下文。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文的Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else你有礼貌并非你就有权去改正别人的错误，说明改正别人的错误并不是你的权利，G选项如果你决定告诉别人的错误，请有礼貌的指出。G项是对上文怎么改正别人错误的方式进行解释，选项的tell someone about a mistake照应上文的correct everyone else。故选G项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains They reached the top ____21____，but on their way back conditions were very ____22____. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon ____23____alone，he would probably get back _____24_____. But Simon decided to risk his____25____and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.
As they___26___down，the weather got worse. Then another ___27___occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and，____28____，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was____29____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's _____30_____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _____31_____，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to _____32_____. In tears，he cut the rope. Joe ____33____ into a huge crevasse（裂缝） in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk，but he ______34______to get out of the crevasse and started to _____35_____ towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers _____36_____.
Simon had ______37______the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _____38_____，but he didn't want to leave _____39_____. Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't _____40_____ it. Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.
21. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early
22. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal
23. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued
24. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully
25. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life
26. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked
27. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble
28. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck
29. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible
30. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment
31. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly
32. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on
33. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed
34. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped
35. A. run B. skate C. move D. march
36. A. around B. away C. above D. along
37. A. headed for B. traveled to C. left for D. returned to
38. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late
39 A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously
40. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在文中讲述了英国登山家乔·辛普森和西蒙·耶茨攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉米的Siula Grande峰时的遭遇，他们成功在西坡登顶。但是在下山时却遇到了困难，乔腿部受伤，西蒙不得不放弃乔，西蒙本以为乔会死掉，结果三天后，乔奇迹般的走回了营地。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们成功地到达了山顶，但是在返回的路上情况非常艰难。A. hurriedly 匆忙地； B. carefully仔细地；C. successfully成功地；D. early早。根据上文“Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains”可知，他们成功地到达了山顶。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们成功地到达了山顶，但是在返回的路上情况非常艰难。A. difficult 困难的；B. similar 相似的；C. special特别的；D. normal正常的。根据下文Joe fell and broke his leg可知，下山的路是很艰难的，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道，如果西蒙继续一个人走，他很可能会安全的回来。A.climbed 爬； B. worked 工作； C. rested 休息； D. continued继续。根据上文可知，J乔受伤了，所以西蒙如果不管乔，一个人继续下山，他很可能会安全的回来。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道，如果西蒙继续一个人走，他很可能会安全的回来。A. unwillingly 不情愿地；B. safely 安全地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. regretfully 遗憾地。Joe受伤了，由情理可知如果西蒙不顾及乔，他会安然返回。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是西蒙决定冒着生命危险，试着用绳子把乔吊下山。A. fortune 财富； B. time时间； C. health 健康；D. life 生活，生命。在困难的 情况下西蒙 带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们下山时，天气变得更糟了。A. lay躺，位于； B. settled解决； C. went 去；D. looked看。根据上文“but on their way back”可知，是在下山。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后另一个麻烦随之而来。A. damage损坏；B. storm 暴风雨；C. change改变；D. trouble 麻烦。根据前面内容可知Joe受伤就是一个麻烦事了，所以天气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他们看不见对方，也听不见对方说话，西蒙误把他的朋友放在了悬崖边。A. by mistake 错误地 B. by chance偶然地C. by choice 出于选择； D. by luck靠运气。由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚，因而西蒙错误地把乔用绳子放到了悬崖边，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔不可能爬回来，西蒙也不可能把他拉上来。A. unnecessary没必要； B. practical 实际的 C. important 重要的； D. impossible不可能。 因为Joe受了伤，而又是在悬崖边，所以对于乔来说爬上来是不可能的，西蒙也是不可能下去救他，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔的重量慢慢地把西蒙拉向悬崖。A. height高度； B. weight 重量； C. strength 力气；D. equipment 设备。从故事内容可知西蒙 是在用绳子把乔往山下送，所以能影响到西蒙的是乔的重量，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。A. Finally最终，最后； B. Patiently耐心地； C Surely 当然； D Quickly快地。 西蒙坚持到最后，不忍心放弃他的同伴，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。A. stand back 往后站；B .take a rest 休息； C .make a decision 做出决定；D. hold on 坚持。根据“after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold”可知在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔掉入了一个巨大的裂缝下面的冰上。A jumped跳； B. fell 摔倒，掉下；C escaped 逃脱；D backed 支持。空前提到他割掉绳子，所有乔是摔了下去。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动，近10公里远。A. managed管理； B. planned 计划；C. waited 等待；D. hoped 希望。从下文可知Joe成功的爬回营地，活了下来。所以这是他设法走出裂缝的结果。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动，近10公里远。A. run跑，经营；B. skate 滑冰；C. move移动；D. march 行军。因为乔受伤了，所以是慢慢移动着。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动，近10公里远。A. around 周围；B. away 远离；C. above 在……上面；D. along 沿着。根据“nearly ten kilometers”可知，此处指距离所以用away。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：西蒙已经回到山脚下的营地。A. headed for 朝某地进发；B .traveled to 旅行去某地；C. left for 动身去某地；D. returned to 回到。根据“he didn't want to leave”可知，他回到营地了，故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为乔一定是死了，但他不想马上离开。A. dead 死的；B .hurt 受伤的；C. weak虚弱的；D. late 迟的。根据常识可知，在那种极端的情况下，他以为乔会死掉，故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他认为乔一定是死了，但他不想马上离开。A. secretly 秘密地；B. tiredly疲倦地；C. immediately立即；D. anxiously 焦虑地。根据后文“Three days later”可知他又在那里呆了三天，所有没立离开。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简直不敢相信。A. find 发现；B. believe 相信；C. make 使，制作；D. accept接受。根据“Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.”可知他没想到乔会活着回来，所以不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
I’m____41____only daughter of my parents. So they are worried ___42___everything I do. For example,____43____I ride my bike, my parents won’t let me ___44___ (ride) by myself. They are afraid I might fall off my bike and hurt____45____. They are taking great trouble to support the bike, with my mother even ___46___ (carry) a first-aid box. I’m not free to ride and I often say___47___ (angry), “Why not let me ride alone ”
Now, most families have one child. ____48____(Parent) want to do everything for their children. This does no good to them. Too much love from parents may prevent children from ___49___(be) independent. In my opinion, parents should let their children do____50____ they should do alone.
【答案】41. the
42. about 43. when
44. ride 45. myself
46. carrying
47. angrily
48. Parents
49. being 50. what
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议。通过作者小时候骑车的经历，说明了一个普遍的社会现象，父母对子女太过保护，让孩子无法真正独立起来。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我是父母的独女。根据句子分析可知，此处表示家里“唯一的一个女儿”，故the only表示“唯一的，仅有的”，用定冠词the，故填the。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：所以他们担心我做的每一件事。根据句子分析可知，此处表示“担心，担忧某人或某物”，表达为be worried about sb./sth.，用介词about，故填about。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：比如说，当我骑自行车的时候，他们不会让我独自骑。根据句子分析可知，此处表示“当……的时候”，用连词when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
【44题详解】
考查动词原形。句意：比如说，当我骑自行车的时候，他们不会让我独自骑。根据句意可知，此处表示“让某人做某事”，表达为let sb. do sth.，此处用动词原形形式，故填ride。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们担心我会从自行车上摔下来，弄伤自己。根据句子分析可知，主语和宾语都是“我”，宾语用反身代词，此处表示“我从自行车上摔下来，弄伤自己”，故用反身代词，故填myself。
【46题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：他们尽力支撑着自行车，我妈妈甚至还带着急救箱。根据句子分析可知，此处是with的复合结构，my mother为宾语，与动词carry之间的关系是主动，故动词carry用现在分词（doing）表主动作宾补，故填carrying。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：我骑自行车都没有自由，所以我通常生气地说道：“为什么不让我自己骑”。根据句子分析可知，此空修饰动词say，应用副词作状语修饰动词，故填angrily。
【48题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：父母亲想为他们的孩子做一切事情。根据句子分析可知，此空做主语，谓语动词want，故主语为复数。故填Parents。
【49题详解】
考查动名词。句意：父母给予太多的爱会阻止孩子独立。根据句子分析可知，此处表示“阻止某人做某事”，prevent sb. from doing sth.，from为介词，后跟动名词（doing）做宾语，故填being。
【50题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：在我看来，父母应该让他们的孩子独自做他们应该做的。根据句子分析可知，do为动词，后跟宾语从句，从句中they为主语，should do为谓语动词，缺少宾语，表“什么”，故用连接代词what引导宾语从句，故填what。
第四部分： 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 短文改错
Some students don’t like talking about their parents often as if their parents love them very much. Are you getting well with your parents You and your parents will be very happy if you can be friend. Here are some way to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to talk, like when you’re eating with dinner, going out for a walk and watching TV. Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their lives when they are young. They love to talk about our past! Meet them face to face and listen to them carefully. Be honesty, and your parents well trust you more.
【答案】1 about →with/to
2 as→even
3 getting后加 on
4 friend→friends
5 way→ways
6 删除eating后的with
7 and→or
8 are→were
9 our→past
10 honesty→honest
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与父母相处得好的几种方式。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：一些学生不喜欢和父母亲聊天，即使他们的父母亲很爱他们。根据句意可知，此处表示“与某人聊天”，表达为talk with/to sb.，故将about改为with/to。
2.考查连词。句意：一些学生不喜欢和父母亲聊天，即使他们的父母亲很爱他们。根据句意可知，此处表示“即使他们的父母亲爱他们”，应用even if“尽管”；而as if表示好像，不符合题意，故将as改为even。
3.考查介词。句意：你和你的父母亲相处得好吗？根据句意可知，此处表示“与某人相处得好”，表达为get on well with sb.，故在getting后加上on。
4.考查名词单复数。句意：如果你能跟父母亲成为朋友的话，他们会很高兴的。根据句意可知，此处表示与父母亲成为朋友，friend为可数名词，此处表复数，故将friend改为friends。
5.考查名词单复数。句意：有几个方式能帮助你跟父母亲好好谈话。根据后文介绍了不止一种方式，way为可数名词，故要用其复数形式，故将way改为ways。
6.考查介词。句意：比如说，当你在跟父母吃饭时。根据句意可知，“吃饭”表达为eat dinner，不需要介词，故将eating后的with去掉。
7.考查连词。句意：找一个好时机跟他们聊天，比如说吃饭的时候，散步的时候，或者是看电视的时候。根据前文“a good time”可知，此处表示要么吃饭的时候，要么散步的时候，要么看电视的时候，表示选择，故将and改为or。
8.考查时态。句意：或者问他们小时候的生活。根据句意可知，此处表示与父母聊他们小时候的事情，“他们小时候”已经是过去的事情了，故用一般过去时，故将are改为were。
9.考查代词。句意：他们喜欢聊他们的过去。根据句意可知，they为主语，指代“父母亲”， 后文表示“他们喜欢聊他们的过去”，故将our改为their。
10.考查形容词。句意：对父母亲诚实，他们也会更相信你。根据句子分析可知，此处为祈使句，be动词后跟形容词，故将honestly改为honest。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫（panda）,一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：
1、自我介绍；2、祝贺苏琳生日；3、感谢工作人员；4、索取苏琳三岁生日照。
注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、开头语已为你写好。
例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
【答案】Greetings from China!
I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website. Now she’s going to be three. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.
By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday Thank you very much in advance.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫（panda）,一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信。
【详解】假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫（panda）,一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：1、自我介绍；2、祝贺苏琳生日；3、感谢工作人员；4、索取苏琳三岁生日照。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般过去时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website. 宾语从句的运用。I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US. 定语从句的运用。
听力：1—5 BCACB 6—10 ACCBA 11—15 ABCAB 16—20 BACAB林芝市第二高级中学2020-2021学年第一学期
2021届高三第四次月考英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman do this afternoon
A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C． Wash her clothes.
2．Why does the woman call the man
A ．To cancel a flight. B． To make an apology. C． To put off a meeting.
3．How much more does David need for the car
A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.
4．What is Jane doing
A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave.
5．How does the man feel
A．Tied. B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Jack want to do
A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does Richard do
A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher.
9. Where is Richard going next week
A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.
10. What will the speakers do tomorrow
A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. School friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Librarian and library user.
12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book
A. It’s sold at a discount price.
B. It’s important for her study.
C. It’s written by Professor Lee.
13. What will Jim do for Mary
A. Share his book with her.
B. Lend her some money.
C. Ask Henry for help.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Where does Stella live
A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis.
15.What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street
A.Visit a museum. B. Listen to music C. Have dinner.
16.What kind of hotel does Peter prefer
A. A big one. B. A quite one. C.A modern one.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab
A.Long scarves. B.Loose clothes. C.Tennis shoes.
19Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper
A. It may cause a fire. B.It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about
A.Grades the student will receive.
B.Rules the students should follow.
C. Experiments the students will do.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail (地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under five may travel free with a paying customer.
Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.
Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.
Hours of Service
Open: 5 a.m. Mon — Fri 7a.m. Sat — Sun.
Close midnight Sun — Thur. 3. a.m. Fri — Sat. nights
Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.
Metrobus
When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35. When paying with a smatTrip CARD the fare is $1.25
Fares for the Senior /disabled customers
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripR card and passes, please visit or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100
Travel tips
Avoid riding during weekday rush periods — before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.
If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.
1. What should you know about farecard machine
A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.
B. They are connected to change machines.
C. They offer special service to the elderly.
D. They make change for no more than $5.
2. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday
A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m.
C. at 5 am D. at 7 p.m.
3 What is good about a SmarTrip card
A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its users[
C. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Internet
4. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro
A 202-962-1195 B. 202-962-1100
C. 202-673-7000 D. 202-673-8000
B
My brother and I often fight with each other over small things. One day our father said to us, “Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. Both of you must go with me. Perhaps you can learn something from those children.” My brother laughed, “Dad, Ray is a home for physically disabled children. What can we learn from them ”
“You will see,” our father said.
Our father works as a volunteer at Ray. The children there have problems with their hands, speech, walking or hearing. Every day, he spends hours helping them to move or exercise their legs or arms.
The following day, he took us to Ray Home. When we got there, we found a nice place to sit down. Finally, the sports began. There was a 50-meter race to see who could run fastest. All the runners were physically disabled. As the race started, all the children moved as fast as they could. Just then, one of the girls fell over and hurt her leg. She began to cry at the top of her voice.
All the children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all held hands and finished the race together. My brother and I were surprised to see this: the children weren’t interested in winning the race－they were more interested in helping each other to finish the race.
5. Why did the father take the writer and his brother to Ray Home
A. The father wanted them to do something at Ray.
B. The father asked them to help the children at Ray.
C. The father wanted them to take part in the Sports Day.
D. The father wanted them to learn something from the children.
6. What does the father often do in Ray Home
A. He works as a teacher there. B. He helps the children there.
C. He watches the games there. D. He does sports with his sons.
7. Why did all the children stop in the 50-meter race stop
A. All the children were disabled. B. A little girl fell over and got hurt.
C. They stopped to laugh at the girl. D. They didn’t want to finish the race.
C
It was realized that if an apparatus (装置) could be designed to send out radio waves all the time and record the echoes from any approaching airplanes, it would be a wonderful method of defense in the last war.
Scientists set about solving the problem and radar was invented. An apparatus was made which sent out waves in pulses, and the presence of a distant airplane was shown on the screen (this is what we have in a television set). In this way radar station could detect the approach of enemy aircraft.
After the war radar was put to peaceful uses. It is now installed at airports to guide airplanes down safely in fog. It is fitted to ships so that they are warned of obstructions (障碍物) ahead, such as icebergs. It guides ships into port. It provided airplanes and ships with a magic eye, with which they can see far into the distance, in the dark or in fog.
8. What does “the last war” in the first paragraph refer to
A. the World War I B. the World War II
C. The Oct. Revolution D. the Chinese Liberation War
9. For what purpose did scientists first invent radar
A. To help find their enemies. B. To guide ships into port.
C. To send out sound waves. D. To help airplanes land safely.
10. The invention of radar _________.
A. has nothing to do with the reflection of sound waves.
B. is exactly the same as the reflection of sound waves
C. is on the basis of the reflection of sound waves
D is by changing sound waves into radio waves
11. From the passage we may infer that radio waves can ________.
A. only be reflected from airplanes
B. be reflected from anything not far away
C. be reflected from almost everything
D. only be reflected from anything made of metal
D
When Matty Sallin was working on a degree in art and technology at New York University, he got an interesting assignment in electronics class: Create something for the household. He decided to create an alarm clock.
“Everybody has to deal with these every day, and they are extremely unpleasant!" he says. He asked different people what they’d like to wake up to instead of a clanging, noisy alarm. A lot of them said, "The smell of bacon.”
So Sallin and two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock: a wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon rather than sound to wake someone up. He explains, “There’s no danger of burning, because it uses halogen light bulbs（卤素灯泡）instead of a flame for cooking and turns off automatically after ten minutes.”
Just a few easy steps are required to set the “alarm.”
“What you do is to put a couple of frozen pieces of bacon in the night before,” says Sallin. “If you set the alarm for 8:00, it will turn on at 7:50 and slow cook for ten minutes under the halogen bulbs,” he says. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows the smell out through the pig nose.
“So instead of an alarm or a beep or a radio, you smell yourself awake,” says Sallin. “Then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it.”
When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions. “I wanted to make an elevator in my back yard and a special tree house,” he says. “But I never really thought I’d be called an inventor!”
12. Why did Sallin choose to create a new alarm clock
A. His classmates had no alarm clocks. B. His alarm clock in use was out of fashion.
C. Many people disliked the noisy alarm. D. Many people had difficulty in waking up.
13. In what way is Sallin’s alarm clock special
A. It wakes people up with the smell of bacon.
B. It warns people of the danger of burning.
C. It can also be used as a lamp.
D. It is very small in size.
14. The pig nose on the alarm clock is used _______.
A. to cook the bacon B. to let the smell out
C. to sound the alarm D. to blow the flame.
15. What do we know about Sallin
A. He decides to make more alarm clocks.
B. He has a special gift for clock designing.
C. He always forget the time.
D. He showed an interest in invention at an early age.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.
But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.____16____Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself “Would I say this to the person’s face ” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread.____17____
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.____18____If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
____19____Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. ____20____At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
A. It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.
C. Everyone was new to the network once.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.
F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top ____21____，but on their way back conditions were very ____22____. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon ____23____alone，he would probably get back _____24_____. But Simon decided to risk his____25____and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.
As they___26___down，the weather got worse. Then another ___27___occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and，____28____，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was____29____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's _____30_____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _____31_____，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to _____32_____. In tears，he cut the rope. Joe ____33____ into a huge crevasse（裂缝） in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk，but he ______34______to get out of the crevasse and started to _____35_____ towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers _____36_____.
Simon had ______37______the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _____38_____，but he didn't want to leave _____39_____. Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't _____40_____ it. Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.
21. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early
22. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal
23. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued
24. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully
25. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life
26. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked
27. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble
28. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck
29. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible
30. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment
31. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly
32. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on
33. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed
34. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped
35. A. run B. skate C. move D. march
36. A. around B. away C. above D. along
37. A. headed for B. traveled to C. left for D. returned to
38. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late
39. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously
40. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
I’m____41____only daughter of my parents. So they are worried ___42___everything I do. For example,____43____I ride my bike, my parents won’t let me ___44___ (ride) by myself. They are afraid I might fall off my bike and hurt____45____. They are taking great trouble to support the bike, with my mother even ___46___ (carry) a first-aid box. I’m not free to ride and I often say___47___ (angry), “Why not let me ride alone ”
Now, most families have one child. ____48____(Parent) want to do everything for their children. This does no good to them. Too much love from parents may prevent children from ___49___(be) independent. In my opinion, parents should let their children do____50____ they should do alone.
第四部分： 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 短文改错
Some students don’t like talking about their parents often as if their parents love them very much. Are you getting well with your parents You and your parents will be very happy if you can be friend. Here are some way to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to talk, like when you’re eating with dinner, going out for a walk and watching TV. Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their lives when they are young. They love to talk about our past! Meet them face to face and listen to them carefully. Be honesty, and your parents well trust you more.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫（panda）,一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：
1、自我介绍；2、祝贺苏琳生日；3、感谢工作人员；4、索取苏琳三岁生日照。
注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、开头语已为你写好。
例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
听力：1—5 BCACB 6—10 ACCBA 11—15 ABCAB 16—20 BACAB
