林芝市第一中学2023届2021-2022学年第一学期
英语试卷
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第I卷 选择题(满分100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Shirley plan to do this afternoon
A. Do her homework. B. Have classes. C. Go swimming.
2. When is Peter’s father’s birthday
A. On September 1st. B. On September 10th. C. On September 20th.
3. Where will the man go first
A. Washington D. C. B. New York. C. Chicago.
4. What does the man offer to do
A. Lend the woman his copy.
B. Underline the important parts.
C. Go to the bookstore with the woman.
5. What will the man probably do at ten o’clock tomorrow
A. Meet the woman. B. Attend a meeting. C. See a film.
第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What magazine will the woman work for
A. Sports Weekly. B. Swim World. C. National Football.
7. What will the woman most probably work as
A. A secretary. B. A designer. C. An editor.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man’s cousin
A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.
9. How does the man find teaching
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the matter with Mr. Smith
A. His throat is in pain. B. He can’t sleep at night. C. He is not fit for the job.
11. What does Mr. Smith teach
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Physics.
12. Why doesn’t Mr. Smith want to take a rest
A. He has to help his students.
B. He has rested for a week.
C. He wants to visit a university.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What does the woman think of her co-workers
A. Friendly. B. Bad. C. Selfish.
14. How is the research program going
A. It was finished before Christmas.
B. It hasn’t been finished yet.
C. It hasn’t started yet.
15. What do we know about the woman
A. She didn’t like to work there.
B She won’t go back in March.
C. She enjoyed herself in parties.
16. What day does Boxing Day fall on
A. December 26. B. December 25. C. December 24.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning
A. Meet the listeners in the library.
B. Introduce the school to the listeners.
C. Take photos in the lab building.
18. Where will the listeners visit on Tuesday morning
A. The Statue of Liberty. B. Brooklyn Bridge. C. Central Park.
19. What will be held on Tuesday night
A. A talk show. B. A lecture. C. A party.
20. When will the listeners go to Washington
A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Adventureland!
Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore (探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time
The Travel Pavilion
Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle (丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing ...
The Future Tower
This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars! The Nature Park
This is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see ...
The Pyramid
This is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping e here for information and ideas too.
1. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors ______.
A. realize the importance of travelling
B. become familiar with mountain countries
C. learn how to make things such as fishing nets
D. learn something about different places in the world
2. If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, you may visit ______.
A. the Travel Pavilion B. the Future Tower
C. the Safari Park D. the Pyramid
3. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go
A. The Pyramid. B. The Nature Park.
C. The Future Tower. D. The Travel Pavilion.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了Adventureland包括的几部分景点及每部分的旅游特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Travel Pavilion中Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.可知在The Travel Pavilion，你可以探索你从未去过的地方，体验不同的生活方式。故选D.
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Future Tower中It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we‘ll be living then.可知在The Future Tower可以展望未来，探索下个世纪的城市以及我们将会如何生活。故选B.
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Pyramid中Run out of film, need some postcards and and stamps For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center.可知这里是购物中心，可以买到玩具狮子。故选A.
B
People in the United States honour their parents with two special days：Mother’s Day，on the second Sunday in May，and Father’s Day，on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give love and care to their children.These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers.More mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help with childcare.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mother’s Day people wear carnations(康乃馨).A red one symbolizes(象征)a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honour their parents.It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery.On these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues(烤肉)for Father’s Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are valued more than the ones bought in stores.It is not the value of the gift that is important，but it is“the thought that counts”.Greeting card stores，florists，candy makers，bakeries，telephone companies，and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.
4. Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for their parents？
A. Their parents bring them up.
B. Their parents give love and care to them.
C. Their parents educate them to be good persons.
D. Their parents passed away before they grew up.
5. What do you learn from the passage？
A. Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May.
B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.
C. Not all the children respect their parents.
D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.
6. On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day，________.
A. people usually have family parties.
B. everyone goes to visit the cemetery.
C. children always go to their parents’ home.
D. hand made cards are the most valuable gifts.
7. What do you think “florists” do？
A. They sell flowers.
B. They sell special clothes for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.
C. They offer enough room for having family parties.
D. They make bread or pastry(点心).
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文，介绍了美国的两个节日——母亲节和父亲节的相关知识。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give love and care to their children.”可知，A项、B项和C项都提到了。故D选项正确。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“More mothers now work outside the home.”可知，过去很少有女性在外面工作。故B选项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“On these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurants.”可知，在母亲节和父亲节通常有家庭聚会。故A选项正确。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。由最后段“Greeting card stores，florists，candy makers，bakeries，telephone companies，and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.”可知，节日里有卡片、糖果、电话，当然少不了鲜花，所以词义为“花店”。此处意为“花商”。故 A选项正确。
【点睛】判断关键词是解决推理判断题的方法之一。由第一段“More mothers now work outside the home.”中的“now”可知，越来越多的女性在外面工作，而过去很少有女性在外面工作。故小题2的正确答案为B选项。
C
Advertising plays a major role in the competitive business world. Many industries take advantage of the power of advertising to attract or to win customers away from their business competitors. The influence of advertising is so huge that it causes many people to buy things that they do not want at the start.
Advertising encourages people to buy things they don’t want through misleading ideas. Advertising is proven to be a successful tool to stress the features of their product to the public even though it is regarded undesirable (不受欢迎的) such as cigarettes, drugs, alcohol and so on. For example, Dunhill, a cigarette company which sponsors (赞助) many football teams, seems to be promoting cigarettes to the public. Without the sponsorship, the company will be less known to the public, resulting in fewer sales of cigarettes.
Besides that, advertising has a large influence on the decisions made by the people in their everyday life. Many businesses use advertising as a form of promotion to create awareness (意识，认知) about their product in the market. For instance, in a fast food industry, the introduction of a new flavor o f burger needs advertising to reach the public while the other burgers require advertising to increase sales. Children, especially, are easily influenced by the advertisement and will have the desire to dine at fast food restaurants after that. Although fast food is bad for health, it has successfully become attractive to the public through advertising
However, advertising plays a part in helping customers to compare a product in terms of price, quality, reliability (可靠性) and so on. Without advertising, it will be very difficult for customers to judge the worthiness( 价值) of a product. For example, advertisements published by various companies have given the customers the opportunity to choose wisely when buying an item. Without the power of advertising, customers will choose a brand (品牌) which may not offer the best choice.
8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Advertising. B. The product. C. Feature. D. The public.
9. The author mentions the fast food restaurants to show that________.
A. food industry is having a hard time
B. the information passed on in advertisements is unreal
C. children are easily influenced by the advertisement
D. advertisements influence people to make decisions
10. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that advertising________.
A. plays a role in fast food industry
B. helps industries attract customers
C. encourages people to make the right choices
D. makes people buy some unnecessary things
11. The author’s attitude towards advertising can best be described as________.
A. objective B. supportive
C. uncared D. doubtful
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了广告的影响。广告能促使消费者购买他们起初并不打算买的商品，但同时也给消费者提供了更多的机会，使他们做出明智的选择。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据it所在的句子“Advertising is proven to be a successful tool to stress the features of their product to the public even though it is regarded undesirable (不受欢迎的) such as cigarettes, drugs, alcohol and so on.（广告被证明是一种成功的工具，向公众强调产品的特点，即使它被认为是不受欢迎的，如香烟，毒品，酒精等。）”可知，it指代的是上文中提到的product。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Besides that, advertising has a large influence on the decisions made by the people in their everyday life.（此外，广告对人们在日常生活中所做的决定有很大的影响。）”可知，该句为本段中心句，接下来所举的快餐店的例子就是为了证明这一点的。由此可推知，作者提到快餐店是为了表明广告影响人们做出决定。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“However, advertising plays a part in helping customers to compare a product in terms of price, quality, reliability (可靠性) and so on.（然而，广告在帮助顾客比较产品的价格、质量、可靠性等方面起着一定的作用。）”可知，第四段主要讲述了广告鼓励人们做出正确的选择。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段“The influence of advertising is so huge that it causes many people to buy things that they do not want at the start.（广告的影响是如此之大，以至于它导致许多人购买他们一开始不想要的东西。）”和第二段“Advertising encourages people to buy things they don’t want through misleading ideas.（广告通过误导的思想鼓励人们买他们不想要的东西。）”阐述了广告的弊端——促使人们购买他们不想要的商品。但是最后一段“However, advertising plays a part in helping customers to compare a product in terms of price, quality, reliability (可靠性) and so on.（然而，广告在帮助顾客比较产品的价格、质量、可靠性等方面起着一定的作用。）”又阐述了广告有利的一面——让人们做出正确的选择。由此看出作者的态度是客观的。故选A。
D
When we're in need, we always turn to our parents for help. But would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue Social networking sites have become extensions (延伸)of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as "friends" and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends？
In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.
These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there's also a certain amount of control over privacy(隐私) that we don't get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a "friend" request from a parent or family member.
It's a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don't want to "reject" their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.
A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn't take it personally if their children overlook their requests. When a teenager overlooks a parent's friend request, it doesn't necessarily mean that he/she is hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of his/her life where he/she wants to be independent.
Perhaps talking with parents and explaining would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friend list.
12. What is the passage mainly about
A. Privacy online. B. Parents' friend requests.
C. The generation gap. D. Social networks.
13. What can we infer from paragraph 2
A. Parents have realized the importance of social networks.
B. Parents feel secure about their privacy online.
C Social networks successfully fill the generation gap.
D. Social networks offer a platform for parents to communicate.
14. What maybe the reason for teenagers to refuse a parent's friend request
A. Their parents make negative comments on them.
B. They hide something from their parents.
C. They are unwilling to be watched by parents.
D. Their parents tend to fall behind in technology.
15. Who are the passage mainly written for
A. Parents. B. Teachers.
C. Researchers. D. Teenagers.
【答案】12 B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。 随着社交媒体的迅速发展，越来越多的父母亲意识到社交网络的重要性，很多父母亲想加孩子为好友，你会如何对待父母亲的加好友申请呢？
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Social networking sites have become extensions (延伸) of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends （社交网站已经成为学校走廊的延伸，所以你会把你的父母添加为“朋友”，并允许他们查看你的在线活动和与朋友的对话吗？）说明本文主要介绍的是年轻人如何对待父母亲申请加为好友的请求。故B项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.可知，越来越多的父母开始意识到社交网络在他们生活中的重要性。意识到这一点，许多父母就有动力自学社交网站。故A项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段第二句话“On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.”可知，另一方面，如果你接受了，那么你会有被监视的感觉，不再像以前那样自由地评论或交流。由此可知，年轻人拒绝父母加朋友的请求是因为担心父母监视他们。故C项正确。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述现在很多父母进入社交网站，希望加孩子为好友，针对这一要求作者告诉了一些观点。 孩子往往拒绝这一要求，因为他们不想自己的一举一动被父母注视，他们想独立。同时作者也嘱咐孩子如果不加父母好友也要和父母多交谈。由此可知这篇文章主要写给青少年的。故D项正确。
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.
____16____ In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he sensed that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.
The same is true in our daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. ____17____ Eyes do speak, right
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. ____18____ If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.
However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. ____19____ If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if he trying to control you, you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. ____20____
Actually, eye contact should be made based on specific relationship and situation.
A. On the contrary, it will give him away.
B. Do you have such a kind of experience
C. That’s what normal eye contact is all about.
D. Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.
E. After all, everybody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.
F. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.
G. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了眼神交流的目的和意义，不同场合的眼神交流所传达的意思是不一样的，所以眼神交流要根据不同的关系和场合来进行。
【详解】1.根据下文“In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he sensed that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.”(在公交车上，你可以看着一个陌生人，但不要看太久。如果他感觉到你在盯着他看，他可能会觉得不舒服。)可知，此处是具体的例子说明眼神交流可能使人不舒服，B选项“Do you have such a kind of experience ”(你有这种经历吗？)与下句所描述的具体经历形成呼应关系，故选B。
2.根据上文“If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.”(如果你感觉被盯着看，且你认为这是完全没必要的，你会上下打量自己，看看自己是不是有什么问题。)可知，如果某人盯着你看，你会上下打量自己，看是否自己有问题，空处应该是对上文进行继续描述，G选项“If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.”(如果你自身没有问题，你会因为这样被盯着而生气。)符合，承接上文，故选G。
3.根据下文“If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.”(如果一个男人盯着一个女人超过10秒钟，并且拒绝把目光从她身上移开，他的意图就很明显了。他希望引起她的注意，让她知道他在欣赏她。)可知，此处具体描述盯着异性看这种行为，是为了引起对方的注意，F选项“But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.”(但是当你盯着异性看的时候，事情就不一样了。)引起下文，其中“staring at the opposite sex.”和下文中的“man”和“woman”相呼应，故选F。
4.根据上文“However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking”(然而，当两个人在谈话时，说话者只会时不时地看着听话者的眼睛，以确保听话者能关注自己的讲话。)可知，此句具体描述了正常的眼神交流所传达的意思，C选项“That’s what normal eye contact is all about.”(那就是正常的眼神交流。)承接上文，对上文进行总结，故选C。
5.根据上文“A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.”(一个不会说谎的人，通常会盯着被骗的人看太久，从而暴露自己。他错误地认为直视对方是诚实交流的做法。)可知，不会说谎的人盯着被骗的人太久，这样会暴露自己，但是他却错误地认为直视对方是诚实交流的做法，空处应该描述不会说谎的人盯着被骗的人看太久这种行为所造成的真正后果，A选项“On the contrary, it will give him away.”(相反，这会暴露自己。)符合，承接上文，其中give him away(暴露自己)与上文中的expose himself(暴露自己)相呼应，故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
April Fool’s Day is a western festival. No one____21____exactly when and how April Fool’s Day began. However, there are some stories about____22____it came into being. One story____23____like this: in the sixteenth-century France, the start of the new year was on April first. It was celebrated____24____ much the same way____25____it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night.
Then in 1562, Pope (教皇) Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, and the new year fell on January first. There were some people, ____26____, who hadn’t heard or didn’t believe the____27____in the date, so they____28____to celebrate New Year’s Day on April first. ____29____played tricks on them and called them “April fools”. They tried to make them believe that something false was _____30_____. In France today, April first is called “April Fish”. French children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends'_____31_____. When the “young fool”_____32_____this trick, the prankster (恶作剧者) shouts “April Fish!”
Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April. One _____33_____trick on April Fool’s Day is_____34_____down to a friend’s shoe and saying, “Your shoelace is untied.” School children might tell a classmate that school has been canceled (取消). _____35_____the trick is, if you fail for the joke the prankster shouts “April Fool!”
In Britain today, on the first of April, even_____36_____newspapers, radio and TV programs tell big lies. You_____37_____read a science_____38_____showing that doctors have found a way to cure (治愈) AIDS, _____39_____you would probably listen to a piece of news about a UFO_____40_____on an island.
21. A. understands B. knows C. believes D. remembers
22. A. when B. why C. how D. where
23. A. goes B. tells C. happens D. writes
24. A. as B. like C. with D. in
25. A. like B. as C. that D. which
26. A. however B. but C. therefore D. instead
27. A. origin B. arrival C. change D. trick
28. A. starved B. continued C. considered D. gained
29. A. Others B. Ones C. Many D. Some
30. A. worldwide B. true C. obvious D. seasonal
31. A. hands B. faces C. backs D. heads
32. A. discovers B. gathers C. finds D. awards
33. A. usual B. common C. original D. foolish
34. A. putting B. pointing C. wiping D. admiring
35. A. Whenever B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever
36 A. serious B. famous C. interesting D. independent
37. A. might B. should C. need D. must
38. A. letter B. speech C. writing D. report
39. A. so B. and C. or D. but
40. A. drowning B. weeping C. flying D. landing
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了愚人节的由来，以及不同地方庆祝愚人节的方式不同。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人准确地知道愚人节是什么时候，以及是如何开始的。A. understands理解；B. knows知道；C. believes相信；D. remembers记住。由下文“exactly when and how April Fool's Day began”可知，没人准确地知道愚人节是什么时候，以及是如何开始的，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一些关于愚人节如何形成的故事。A. when当……时候；B. why为什么；C. how怎样；D. where哪里。由下文“One story____3____like this: in the sixteenth-century France, the start of the new year was on April first.”可知，关于愚人节有这样一个故事：在十六世纪的法国，新年的开始是在四月一日。这个故事讲述了愚人节的开始，由此可以推断出，有一些关于愚人节如何形成的故事，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个故事是这样的：在16世纪的法国，新年的开始是在4月1日。A. goes(故事) 发生情况如何；B. tells告诉；C. happens发生；D. writes写。由上下文“One story____3____like this:”可知，此处指故事是这样发生的，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：庆祝的方式和今天差不多，派对和舞会一直持续到深夜。A. as正如；B. like像；C. with和；D. in以……的方式。由下文“much the same way”可知，此处表示用同样的方式，应用介词in，in the same way表示“用同样的方式”，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：庆祝的方式和今天差不多，派对和舞会一直持续到深夜。A. like好像；B. as正如；C. that那个；D. which哪一个。由前面的“the same”以及分析句子结构可知，“it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night.”是定语从句，先行词是way(方式)，且先行词由the same来修饰，只能用as来引导，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些人没有听说或不相信日期的改变，所以他们继续在4月1日庆祝新年。A. however然而；B. but只能；仅仅；C. therefore因此；D. instead代替；相反。由上文“the new year fell on January first.”和下文“who hadn't heard or didn't believe the____7____in the date,”可知，按照新历，新年这一天改到了1月1号，但是一些人不相信，由此可知，前后句子构成转折，且分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词however作状语，而but表示转折时是连词，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些人没有听说或不相信日期的改变，所以他们继续在4月1日庆祝新年。A. origin起源；B. arrival到达；C. change改变；D. trick花招。由下文“who hadn't heard or didn't believe the____7____in the date,”和上句“the new year fell on January first.”可知，按照新历，新年这一天改到了1月1日，而不是4月1日，但是许多人没有听说或不相信日期改变了，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些人没有听说或不相信日期的改变，所以他们继续在4月1日庆祝新年。A. starved使挨饿；B. continued继续；C. considered认为；D. gained获得。由上下文“so they____8____to celebrate New Year's Day on April first”可知，有些人没有听说或不相信日期的改变，所以他们继续在4月1日庆祝新年，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：其他人开玩笑，称他们为“四月愚人”。A. Others其他人；B. Ones那些人；C. Many许多人；D. Some有些人。由上文“There were some people,”可知，上面提到“some”指“一些人”，所以此处指其他人，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们试图让别人相信虚假的东西是真实的。A. worldwide全世界的；B. true真正的；C. obvious明显的；D. seasonal季节性的。由上文“They tried to make them believe that something false was”和常识可知，愚人节时，人们试图让别人相信虚假的东西是真实的，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：法国小孩把纸鱼贴在朋友的背上，来愚弄他们的朋友。A. hands手；B. faces脸；C. backs后背；D. heads头。由上下文“by taping a paper fish to their friends’____11____.”和下句“When the “young fool”____12____this trick, the prankster(恶作剧者) shouts “April Fish!””以及结合常识可知，在愚人节愚弄别人时，不让别人发现，如果被愚弄的人发现自己被愚弄了，愚弄者会大喊“四月愚人”，由此可以推断出，法国小孩把纸鱼贴在朋友的背上，不让他们发现，以此来愚弄他们的朋友，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当“小傻瓜”发现这个把戏时，恶作剧者大喊“四月愚人！”A. discovers发现；B. gathers聚集；C. finds找到；D. awards颁发。由下文“this trick, the prankster (恶作剧者) shouts “April Fish!””可知，当被愚弄的人发现自己被愚弄了，恶作剧者会大喊“四月愚人”，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：愚人节最常见的把戏就是指着朋友的鞋子说，“你的鞋带松了”。A. usual通常的；B. common普通的；常见的；C. original原先的；D. foolish愚蠢的。由下文“down to a friend’s shoe and saying, “Your shoelace is untied.”可知，和朋友说“你的鞋带松了”，这是愚人节最常见的把戏，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：愚人节最常见的把戏就是指着朋友的鞋子说，“你的鞋带松了”。A. putting放；B. pointing指出；C. wiping擦干净；D. admiring钦佩。由下文“down to a friend’s shoe and saying, “Your shoelace is untied.”可知，和朋友说“你的鞋带松了”这句话时，应该是指着鞋带，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管是什么把戏，只要你中计了，恶作剧的人就会喊“愚人节快乐！”A. Whenever无论什么时候；B. Whoever无论谁；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Wherever无论哪里。由下文“the trick is, if you fail for the joke the prankster shouts “April Fool!””可知，此处指无论是什么样的恶作剧，只要你中计了，恶作剧的人就会喊“愚人节快乐！”，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在今天的英国，四月一日，即使是严肃的报纸，广播和电视节目也会说大谎。A. serious严肃的；B. famous有名的；C. interesting有趣的；D. independent独立的。由下文“newspapers, radio and TV programs”可知，报纸，广播和电视节目是很严肃的，但是在愚人节这一天它们也会说谎，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：你可能会读到一篇科学报告，说医生找到了治愈艾滋病的方法，或者你可能会听到一则关于不明飞行物降落在某个岛上的新闻。A. might或许；B. should应该；C. need需要；D. must必须。由下文“you would probably”可知，此处表示推测，即你可能会读到，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能会读到一篇科学报告，说医生找到了治愈艾滋病的方法，或者你可能会听到一则关于不明飞行物降落在某个岛上的新闻。A. letter信；B. speech演讲；C. writing书写；D. report报告。由上文“read a science”可知，此处指读到一份科学报告，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：你可能会读到一篇科学报告，说医生找到了治愈艾滋病的方法，或者你可能会听到一则关于不明飞行物降落在某个岛上的新闻。A. so因此；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. but但是。由空前句子“You____17____read a science____18____showing that doctors have found a way to cure (治愈) AIDS”和空后句子“you would probably listen to a piece of news about a UFO____20____on an island.”可知，前后句子表示选择关系，此处表示“或者”，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能会读到一篇科学报告，说医生找到了治愈艾滋病的方法，或者你可能会听到一则关于不明飞行物降落在某个岛上的新闻。A. drowning画画；B. weeping哭泣；C. flying飞行；D. landing登陆。由上下文“a UFO____20____on an island”可知，此处指不明飞行物降落在某个岛上，故选D。
第II卷 非选择题(满分50分)
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great ____41____(solution). In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam ____42____(cross) the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, ____43____ supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal ____44____(lead) to protests. Water from the dam would ____45____(like) damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that ____46____(be) an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After ____47____(listen) to the scientists ____48____had studied ____49____problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned ____50____the United Nations for help in 1959.
【答案】41. solutions
42. across 43. and
44. led 45. likely
46. were 47. listening
48. that##who
49. the 50. to
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在20世纪50年代，埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建造一个新的水坝，以控制洪水，发电，并为该地区更多的农民供水。但是这个提议引起了人们的抗议，因为大坝的水可能会损坏一些寺庙，并破坏文物。随后，政府在听取了研究这个问题的科学家，和住在大坝附近居民的意见后，于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
【详解】1.考查可数名词单复数。句意：然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来巨大的解决方案。此处应用名词solution(解决办法)做宾语，且句子主语“big challenges”(巨大的挑战)为复数，是泛指，因此对应的名词solution也应用复数，表示泛指，故填solutions。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪50年代，埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建造一个新的水坝，以控制洪水，发电，并为该地区更多的农民供水。此处表示“穿过尼罗河”应用介词across，表示“穿过”，故填across。
3.考查连词。句意：在20世纪50年代，埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建造一个新的水坝，以控制洪水，发电，并为该地区更多的农民供水。空前“control floods, produce electricity,”(控制洪水，发电)和空后“supply water to more farmers in the area”(为该地区更多的农民供水)是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
4.考查时态。句意：但是这个提议引起了人们的抗议。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，且根据句意可知，句子描述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，故填led。
5.考查副词。句意：大坝的水可能会损坏一些寺庙，并破坏文物，这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。此处应用副词likely修饰动词damage(损坏)，表示“可能”，故填likely。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：大坝的水可能会损坏一些寺庙，并破坏文物，这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，“that ______(be) an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.”是定语从句，修饰cultural relics(文物)，所以从句中主语that指cultural relics，是复数，且句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以be动词应用were，故填were。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：在听取了研究这个问题的科学家，和住在大坝附近居民的意见后，政府在1959年向联合国寻求帮助。空前after(在……之后)是介词，后面的动词应用动名词形式，listen(听)的动名词为listening，故填listening。
8.考查定语从句。句意：在听取了研究这个问题的科学家，和住在大坝附近居民的意见后，政府在1959年向联合国寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，“ ___had studied _______problem,”是限定性定语从句，先行词是scientists(科学家)，指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用that或who，故填that或who。
9.考查定冠词。句意：在听取了研究这个问题的科学家，和住在大坝附近居民的意见后，政府在1959年向联合国寻求帮助。根据句意可知，此处problem(问题)是特指，代指上文提到的“大坝的水可能会损坏一些寺庙，并破坏文物”这件事，应用定冠词the，故填the。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：在听取了研究这个问题的科学家，和住在大坝附近居民的意见后，政府在1959年向联合国寻求帮助。此处表示“求助”，应用固定搭配turn to，故填to。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词.
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
A recent study shows that many high-school student do not have breakfast. As a result, they are not health and do badly in study.
When asking the reasons for not having breakfast, some students say they think it unnecessary have the least important meal of the day. Others say we want to have a few extra minutes in bed. In addition, a few girls say they want to lose the weight.
Actually, breakfast can provide the most important energy which is needed every day. So it’s suggested that every student has breakfast properly every day. What’s more, have breakfast can help you study more efficient.
【答案】1.student→students
2.health→healthy
3.asking→asked
4.在have前加to
5.we→they
6.将the去掉
7.which→that
8.has→have
9.have→having
10.efficient→efficiently
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了高中生不吃早餐的原因并解释了吃早餐的好处。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：最近的一项研究表明，许多高中生不吃早餐。many后面需加可数名词复数形式。故将student改为students。
2.考查形容词。句意：因此，他们不健康，学习很差。are为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。故将health改为healthy。
3.考查省略句。句意：当被问及不吃早餐的原因时，一些学生说，他们认为没有必要吃一天中最不重要的一餐。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，可以省略从句主语和be动词，ask和students为被动关系，使用被动语态，此处省略they are。故将asking改为asked。
4.考查动词不定式。句意同上。“think it+adj.+to do”固定结构，it为形式宾语，此处需用动词不定式作宾语。故在have前面加to。
5.考查代词。句意：其他人说他们想在床上多睡几分钟。指代others，需用人称代词they作主语。故将we改为they。
6.考查冠词。句意：此外，一些女孩说她们想减肥。lose weight为固定短语，意为“减肥”。故将the去掉。
7.考查定语从句。句意：事实上，早餐可以提供每天所需的最重要的能量。先行词有形容词最高级修饰时，需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故将which改为that。
8.考查虚拟语气。句意：所以建议每个学生每天正确地吃早餐。it’s suggested that…为固定句型，that引导的主语从句使用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词使用（should）do。故将has改为have。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，吃早餐可以帮助你更有效地学习。此处使用动名词短语作主语。故将have改为having。
10.考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词study需用副词作状语。故将efficient改为efficiently。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike向你发邮件想了解中国春节，请你给他回一封邮件介绍春节的有关情况。内容包括：
1、地位：春节是中国最重要的传统节日；
2、时间：春节通常在1或2月；
3、活动：全家团聚；吃饺子；放烟花；给压岁钱。
注意：
1、词数100左右；
2、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to tell you something about our Chinese New Year. Chinese New Year which falls on January or February is the most important holiday in our country.
On the eve of the new year, all the family members gather together and eat a family reunion dinner. After the meal they watch TV until the clock strikes twelve. Then every family sets off fireworks to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year, people will eat dumplings which are the traditional food for the festival. It is our custom that children get lucky money from elders.
Welcome to spend the Spring Festival with us. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Mike回一封邮件，向他介绍中国春节的有关情况。内容包括：地位：春节是中国最重要的传统节日；时间：春节通常在1或2月；活动：全家团聚；吃饺子；放烟花；给压岁钱。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
团聚：gather together→get together
放烟花：set off fireworks→let off fireworks
传统的：traditional→conventional
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On the eve of the new year, all the family members gather together and eat a family reunion dinner.
拓展句：On the eve of the new year, all the family members gather together and eat a family reunion dinner, which is the happiest thing for people.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Chinese New Year which falls on January or February is the most important holiday in our country. (运用了which引导的限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2] On the first day of the new year, people will eat dumplings which are the traditional food for the festival. (运用了which引导的限定性定语从句)
[高分句型3] It is our custom that children get lucky money from elders. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
听力答案：1-20 CCBAB CBABA BAABC ABACC林芝市第一中学2023届2021-2022学年第一学期
英语试卷
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第I卷 选择题(满分100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Shirley plan to do this afternoon
A. Do her homework. B. Have classes. C. Go swimming.
2. When is Peter’s father’s birthday
A. On September 1st. B. On September 10th. C. On September 20th.
3. Where will the man go first
A. Washington D. C. B. New York. C. Chicago.
4. What does the man offer to do
A. Lend the woman his copy.
B. Underline the important parts.
C. Go to the bookstore with the woman.
5. What will the man probably do at ten o’clock tomorrow
A. Meet the woman. B. Attend a meeting. C. See a film.
第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What magazine will the woman work for
A. Sports Weekly. B. Swim World. C. National Football.
7. What will the woman most probably work as
A. A secretary. B. A designer. C. An editor.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man’s cousin
A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.
9. How does the man find teaching
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the matter with Mr. Smith
A His throat is in pain. B. He can’t sleep at night. C. He is not fit for the job.
11. What does Mr. Smith teach
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Physics.
12. Why doesn’t Mr. Smith want to take a rest
A. He has to help his students.
B. He has rested for a week.
C. He wants to visit a university.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What does the woman think of her co-workers
A. Friendly. B. Bad. C. Selfish.
14. How is the research program going
A. It was finished before Christmas.
B. It hasn’t been finished yet.
C. It hasn’t started yet.
15. What do we know about the woman
A. She didn’t like to work there.
B. She won’t go back in March.
C. She enjoyed herself in parties.
16. What day does Boxing Day fall on
A. December 26. B. December 25. C. December 24.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning
A. Meet the listeners in the library.
B. Introduce the school to the listeners.
C. Take photos in the lab building.
18. Where will the listeners visit on Tuesday morning
A. The Statue of Liberty. B. Brooklyn Bridge. C. Central Park.
19. What will be held on Tuesday night
A. A talk show. B. A lecture. C. A party.
20. When will the listeners go to Washington
A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Adventureland!
Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore (探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time
The Travel Pavilion
Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle (丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing ...
The Future Tower
This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars! The Nature Park
This is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see ...
The Pyramid
This is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping e here for information and ideas too.
1. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors ______.
A. realize the importance of travelling
B. become familiar with mountain countries
C learn how to make things such as fishing nets
D. learn something about different places in the world
2. If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, you may visit ______.
A. the Travel Pavilion B. the Future Tower
C. the Safari Park D. the Pyramid
3. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go
A. The Pyramid. B. The Nature Park.
C. The Future Tower. D. The Travel Pavilion.
B
People in the United States honour their parents with two special days：Mother’s Day，on the second Sunday in May，and Father’s Day，on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give love and care to their children.These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers.More mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help with childcare.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mother’s Day people wear carnations(康乃馨).A red one symbolizes(象征)a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honour their parents.It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery.On these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues(烤肉)for Father’s Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are valued more than the ones bought in stores.It is not the value of the gift that is important，but it is“the thought that counts”.Greeting card stores，florists，candy makers，bakeries，telephone companies，and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.
4. Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for their parents？
A. Their parents bring them up.
B. Their parents give love and care to them.
C. Their parents educate them to be good persons.
D. Their parents passed away before they grew up.
5. What do you learn from the passage？
A. Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May.
B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.
C. Not all the children respect their parents.
D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.
6. On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day，________.
A. people usually have family parties.
B. everyone goes to visit the cemetery.
C. children always go to their parents’ home.
D. hand made cards are the most valuable gifts.
7. What do you think “florists” do？
A. They sell flowers.
B. They sell special clothes for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.
C. They offer enough room for having family parties.
D. They make bread or pastry(点心).
C
Advertising plays a major role in the competitive business world. Many industries take advantage of the power of advertising to attract or to win customers away from their business competitors. The influence of advertising is so huge that it causes many people to buy things that they do not want at the start.
Advertising encourages people to buy things they don’t want through misleading ideas. Advertising is proven to be a successful tool to stress the features of their product to the public even though it is regarded undesirable (不受欢迎的) such as cigarettes, drugs, alcohol and so on. For example, Dunhill, a cigarette company which sponsors (赞助) many football teams, seems to be promoting cigarettes to the public. Without the sponsorship, the company will be less known to the public, resulting in fewer sales of cigarettes.
Besides that, advertising has a large influence on the decisions made by the people in their everyday life. Many businesses use advertising as a form of promotion to create awareness (意识，认知) about their product in the market. For instance, in a fast food industry, the introduction of a new flavor o f burger needs advertising to reach the public while the other burgers require advertising to increase sales. Children, especially, are easily influenced by the advertisement and will have the desire to dine at fast food restaurants after that. Although fast food is bad for health, it has successfully become attractive to the public through advertising
However, advertising plays a part in helping customers to compare a product in terms of price, quality, reliability (可靠性) and so on. Without advertising, it will be very difficult for customers to judge the worthiness( 价值) of a product. For example, advertisements published by various companies have given the customers the opportunity to choose wisely when buying an item. Without the power of advertising, customers will choose a brand (品牌) which may not offer the best choice.
8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Advertising. B. The product. C. Feature. D. The public.
9. The author mentions the fast food restaurants to show that________.
A. food industry is having a hard time
B. the information passed on in advertisements is unreal
C. children are easily influenced by the advertisement
D. advertisements influence people to make decisions
10. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that advertising________.
A. plays a role in fast food industry
B. helps industries attract customers
C. encourages people to make the right choices
D. makes people buy some unnecessary things
11 The author’s attitude towards advertising can best be described as________.
A. objective B. supportive
C. uncared D. doubtful
D
When we're in need, we always turn to our parents for help. But would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue Social networking sites have become extensions (延伸)of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as "friends" and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends？
In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.
These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there's also a certain amount of control over privacy(隐私) that we don't get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a "friend" request from a parent or family member.
It's a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don't want to "reject" their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.
A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn't take it personally if their children overlook their requests. When a teenager overlooks a parent's friend request, it doesn't necessarily mean that he/she is hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of his/her life where he/she wants to be independent.
Perhaps talking with parents and explaining would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friend list.
12. What is the passage mainly about
A. Privacy online. B. Parents' friend requests.
C. The generation gap. D. Social networks.
13. What can we infer from paragraph 2
A. Parents have realized the importance of social networks.
B. Parents feel secure about their privacy online.
C. Social networks successfully fill the generation gap.
D Social networks offer a platform for parents to communicate.
14. What maybe the reason for teenagers to refuse a parent's friend request
A. Their parents make negative comments on them.
B. They hide something from their parents.
C. They are unwilling to be watched by parents.
D. Their parents tend to fall behind in technology.
15. Who are the passage mainly written for
A. Parents. B. Teachers.
C. Researchers. D. Teenagers.
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.
____16____ In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he sensed that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.
The same is true in our daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. ____17____ Eyes do speak, right
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. ____18____ If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.
However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. ____19____ If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if he trying to control you, you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. ____20____
Actually, eye contact should be made based on specific relationship and situation.
A. On the contrary, it will give him away.
B. Do you have such a kind of experience
C. That’s what normal eye contact is all about.
D. Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.
E. After all, everybody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.
F. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.
G. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
April Fool’s Day is a western festival. No one____21____exactly when and how April Fool’s Day began. However, there are some stories about____22____it came into being. One story____23____like this: in the sixteenth-century France, the start of the new year was on April first. It was celebrated____24____ much the same way____25____it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night.
Then in 1562, Pope (教皇) Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, and the new year fell on January first. There were some people, ____26____, who hadn’t heard or didn’t believe the____27____in the date, so they____28____to celebrate New Year’s Day on April first. ____29____played tricks on them and called them “April fools”. They tried to make them believe that something false was _____30_____. In France today, April first is called “April Fish”. French children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends'_____31_____. When the “young fool”_____32_____this trick, the prankster (恶作剧者) shouts “April Fish!”
Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April. One _____33_____trick on April Fool’s Day is_____34_____down to a friend’s shoe and saying, “Your shoelace is untied.” School children might tell a classmate that school has been canceled (取消). _____35_____the trick is, if you fail for the joke the prankster shouts “April Fool!”
In Britain today, on the first of April, even_____36_____newspapers, radio and TV programs tell big lies. You_____37_____read a science_____38_____showing that doctors have found a way to cure (治愈) AIDS, _____39_____you would probably listen to a piece of news about a UFO_____40_____on an island.
21. A. understands B. knows C. believes D. remembers
22. A. when B. why C. how D. where
23. A. goes B. tells C. happens D. writes
24. A. as B. like C. with D. in
25. A. like B. as C. that D. which
26. A. however B. but C. therefore D. instead
27. A. origin B. arrival C. change D. trick
28. A. starved B. continued C. considered D. gained
29. A. Others B. Ones C. Many D. Some
30. A. worldwide B. true C. obvious D. seasonal
31. A. hands B. faces C. backs D. heads
32. A. discovers B. gathers C. finds D. awards
33. A. usual B. common C. original D. foolish
34. A. putting B. pointing C. wiping D. admiring
35. A. Whenever B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever
36. A. serious B. famous C. interesting D. independent
37. A. might B. should C. need D. must
38. A. letter B. speech C. writing D. report
39. A. so B. and C. or D. but
40. A. drowning B. weeping C. flying D. landing
第II卷 非选择题(满分50分)
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great ____41____(solution). In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam ____42____(cross) the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, ____43____ supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal ____44____(lead) to protests. Water from the dam would ____45____(like) damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that ____46____(be) an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After ____47____(listen) to the scientists ____48____had studied ____49____problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned ____50____the United Nations for help in 1959.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词.
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
A recent study shows that many high-school student do not have breakfast. As a result, they are not health and do badly in study.
When asking the reasons for not having breakfast, some students say they think it unnecessary have the least important meal of the day. Others say we want to have a few extra minutes in bed. In addition, a few girls say they want to lose the weight.
Actually, breakfast can provide the most important energy which is needed every day. So it’s suggested that every student has breakfast properly every day. What’s more, have breakfast can help you study more efficient.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike向你发邮件想了解中国春节，请你给他回一封邮件介绍春节的有关情况。内容包括：
1、地位：春节是中国最重要的传统节日；
2、时间：春节通常在1或2月；
3、活动：全家团聚；吃饺子；放烟花；给压岁钱
注意：
1、词数100左右；
2、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-20 CCBAB CBABA BAABC ABACC
