2020-2021学年第一学期昌吉州教育共同体期中质量检测
高一年级英语试卷
满分：150分 时间：100分钟
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Column 1
Wedding Invitations—Mod. Or traditional. Call 800-0942 anytime.
Column 2
Passport and Application Photos. Call 800-0552 or 800-9668, ask for Steve.
Column 3
Mature Student would take care of children during Christmas vacation. 800-0441 eves.
Column 4
Typing and editing. Call Jean. 800-3584, 10am—10pm.
Column 5
Experienced Guitar Teacher wants students. Folk/jazz. Bob 800-7535.
Column 6
Found: Cat, 6 months old, black and white markings. Found near Linden and South U. Sam. 800-4661.
Column 7
Come to our moving sale—plants, pottery, books, clothes etc. Sat. Dec. 14. 9:00—5:00. 1612 Ferndale, Apt. 1 800-4696.
1. What can Steve do for you
A. Rent you an apartment. B. Offer you a modern wedding
C. Take pictures for you. D. Take care of your children.
2. If you want to know how to play the guitar, you should call________.
A. 800-1932 B. 800-0942 C. 800-0441 D. 800-7535
3. If your cat is missing, you should read the information in Column _______.
A. 1 B. 4 C. 6 D. 7
4. What CANNOT be found at the moving sale
A. Plants B. Books C. Clothes D. Paintings
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章为七个小广告，介绍了能提供的不同服务或是失物招领等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Column 2部分中“Passport and Application Photos. Call 800-0552 or 800-9668, ask for Steve.(护照和申请照片。请拨800-0552或800-9668找史蒂夫)”可知，史蒂夫可以为你拍照。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Column 5部分中“Experienced Guitar Teacher wants students. Folk/jazz. Bob 800-7535.( 有经验的吉他老师招收学生。民间/爵士乐。拨打800-7535找鲍勃)”可知，如果你想知道如何弹吉他，你应该拨打800-7535。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Column 6部分中“Found: Cat, 6 months old, black and white markings. Found near Linden and South U. Sam. 800-4661. (失物招领：猫，6个月大，有黑白斑纹。发现于林登和萨姆州南部附近，打电话800-4661找Sam)”可知，如果你的猫不见了，你应该阅读第6栏的信息。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据Column 7部分中“Come to our moving sale—plants, pottery, books, clothes etc.(来我们的移动售货摊——出售植物，陶器，书籍，衣服等)”可知，你能在移动售货摊找到植物，书籍，衣服，除了D选项“绘画”。故选D。
B
The Chinese word "Shanzhai" means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货), after "Shanzhai Cell-phones" produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years. Besides (除……之外，还有)"Shanzhai" electronic products, there are "Shanzhai" movies, "Shanzhai" stars and even a "Shanzhai" Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve.
"Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongqing, "Shanzhai" version "Bird's Nest（鸟巢）" and "Water Cube（水立方）" woven by farmers with bamboo attract(吸引) wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.
A literature critic said that taking the "Shanzhai" Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the "Shanzhai" version appears timely to attract people. "Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation, 'Shanzhai' culture meets the psychological needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds," he said.
To the mainstream（主流） culture, the rise of "Shanzhai" culture is a challenge and a motivation（推动）. People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect way and it is for the public to choose.
5. The Chinese word "Shanzhai" may have started with_______.
A. fake(假的) cell-phones B. electronic products
C. Spring Festival Gala D. Olympic buildings
6. According to the passage, "Shanzhai" culture means_______.
A. the action that a person imitates famous people
B. products with poor techniques and quality
C. anything that are copies of something famous
D. those similar names to famous brands
7. We can infer that the mainstream culture_______.
A. is held back by "Shanzhai" culture
B. is the challenge of"Shanzhai" culture
C. will be replaced by "Shanzhai" culture
D. may develop faster because of the challenge of "Shanzhai" culture
8. The underlined word "imitates" is closest in meaning to_______.
A. 偷窃 B. 仿造
C. 做广告 D. 欺骗
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了“山寨”文化的起源、发展以及对主流文化产生的影响。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段The Chinese word "Shanzhai" means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货), after "Shanzhai Cell-phones" produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years.可知, 中国的“山寨”一词指的是一个小山村，但在过去的两年里，中国南方小作坊生产的“山寨手机”在内地市场大行其道，如今它已成为假货的通用名称。汉语的“山寨”开始于一部假的手机。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题题。根据倒数第三段"Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous可知，“山寨”已经成为一种独特的文化，意思是任何仿造著名的事物。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据To the mainstream（主流） culture, the rise of "Shanzhai" culture is a challenge and a motivation（推动）. People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect way and it is for the public to choose. 可知，对于主流文化来说，“山寨”文化的兴起是一种挑战也是一种动力。人们相信不同的文化共同发展是一种完美的方式，这是公众可以选择的。所以通过关键词“challenge and a motivation（推动）”可以推断出，由于山寨文化的挑战，主流文化可能会发展的更快。故选D。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段"Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongqing, "Shanzhai" version "Bird's Nest（鸟巢）" and "Water Cube（水立方）" woven by farmers with bamboo attract(吸引) wide attention from tourists可知，“山寨”已经成为一种独特的文化，意思是任何仿造著名事物的东西。在重庆，农民用竹子编织的“山寨”版“鸟巢”和“水立方”吸引了大量的游客，所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，“imitate”意思是“仿造”的意思、故选B项。
C
Two weeks ago, a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank （存钱罐）onto the living room floor and immediately started counting． Her grandmother, Jackie Oelfke, thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins, but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack．
"That aroused my curiosity," Jackie told CBS News． "Nobody messes with the piggy bank．" After observing Sunshine at work a few minutes longer, Jackie decided to find out why the little girl broke into her savings．
"What are you doing with that money " Jackie asked her granddaughter．
"I'm taking it to school," Sunshine replied． The little girl finally stated the real reason why she needed the money． "I'm going to take it for milk money． My friend Layla doesn't get milk—her mom doesn't have milk money and I do．"
Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's words． Choked with strong feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms．
Last week, Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher, Rita Hausher, and handed her the﹩30 the kindergartner had saved． There are 20 kids in Sunshine's class and about half don't get milk． It costs ﹩0.45 a carton（纸盒）．The total adds up to about ﹩180 a month for every child in the class to have milk every day．
After dropping Sunshine off at school, Jackie posted a tearful video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter's plan． To her surprise, dozens of people offered to donate toward the cause． Within a week, Jackie raised more than ﹩1，000． Now every student in Sunshine's class can get free milk for the rest of the year．
Jackie said Sunshine doesn't see her kind act as a big deal． She was just trying to look out for her friends． "She doesn't understand the effect she's brought about," Jackie said． "But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to．"
9. Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank
A. She wanted to play with the coins．
B. She needed to train her counting skills．
C She intended to pay for her friend's milk．
D. She hoped to show off her savings in class．
10. How did Jackie feel upon hearing Sunshine's words？
A. Touched． B. Curious．
C. Proud． D. Relieved．
11. In Jackie's eyes， what did Sunshine learn from the experience？
A. Many hands make light work．
B. Two heads are better than one．
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed．
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart．
12. What is the best title for this passage？
A. Jackie's Piggy Bank． B. Small Coins, Big Deeds．
C. A Moved Grandmother． D. Piggy Bank and Carton Milk．
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的"I'm going to take it for milk money． My friend Layla doesn't get milk-her mom doesn't have milk money and I do．Sunshine看到朋友没有牛奶，她要把储存罐里的钱拿去帮朋友买牛奶。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's words． Choked with strong feelings， Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms”可知，听了Sunshine的话后，Jackie的心融化了。因为心情激荡，她哽咽了。她把孙女紧紧抱在怀里。由此可知，Jackie被Sunshine的话感动了。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to”可知，Sunshine现在知道了：任何她投入心思的事情，她都能做到。即D选项：心之所愿无事不成。故选D，
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一个女孩Sunshine为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。故本文最好的题目是"小硬币，大行为"。故选B，
D
Nearly all of us have a bad habit, whether we know it or not. Some people say they want to get rid of it but don’t know the proper ways. Here’s some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.
Make a list. Write down all the reasons why you want to stop a certain behavior, how it’s hurting you and why to get rid of it, this will help a lot. Look at that list regularly.
Join in other activities. It’s wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habit. If you get angry easily, for example, you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk.
Give yourself a present. Before you take action against a bad habit, decide what you’ll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal.
Keep off bad habits. If you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker with coffee, turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking.
Be patient. Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often give up several times before being successful, so you should be patient.
Find support. Don’t be afraid to ask for support from friends, family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. When you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldn’t get from yourself.
13. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice in the passage.
A. four B. six C. five D. seven
14. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A. When you want to stop your bad habits, don’t do anything, please.
B. You can write down all the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.
C. When talking to others, you can get what you can’t get from yourself.
D. It’s not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.
15. From the passage you can learn that ________.
A. how to get rid of bad habits B. why we have some bad habits
C. what to do to have a bad habit D. where to find some support
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何摆脱不良习惯给出了一些建议。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据下文“Make a list.(做一个列表)”“Join in other activities.(参加其他活动)”“Give yourself a present.(给自己一份礼物)”“Keep off bad habits.(戒掉坏习惯)”“Be patient. (要有耐心)”“Find support.(找到支持)”可知，作者在这篇文章中给了我们六条建议。故选B项。
14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Make a list. Write down all the reasons why you want to stop a certain behavior，how it’s hurting you and why to get rid of it, this will help a lot. Look at that list regularly.(做一个列表。写下你想要停止某一行为的所有原因，它是如何伤害你的，以及为什么要摆脱它，这会对你有很大帮助。定期查看这个清单)”可知，选项B正确；最后一段中“When you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldn’t get from yourself.(当你和别人交谈时，他们可能会给你提供建议或鼓励，而这些你通常不会从自己那里得到)”，可知，选项C正确；以及第六段中“Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly.(坏习惯会随着时间的推移而养成，所以你可能无法很快改掉它们)”可知，选项D正确；因此只有A选项 “当你想改掉坏习惯时，请什么都不要做”是错误。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here’s some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.(这里有一些关于如何摆脱坏习惯的建议)”可知，本文的主要内容为如何摆脱坏习惯的建议，因此从这篇文章中你可以学到怎样摆脱坏习惯。故选A项。
第二节：阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However，it is not true．____16____If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents，don’t worry about it．Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟)．
___17___Don’t get to your parents when you are angry．Your parents possibly won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off.
Try to reach a compromise(和解). ___18___You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. ___19___
Talk about your values(价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. ____20____ Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
A. Don’t argue with your parents.
B. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.
C. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.
D. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
E. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.
F. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.
G. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。沟通是所有年龄的父母和孩子的问题。如果你与父母交流很困难，别担心，文章给了一些建议。和父母保持良好的关系可以使你更高兴和快乐。
【16题详解】
根据下句：如果你和父母交流有困难，不要担心。可知上句在说：对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题。F项中Communication与原文中 communicate with呼应，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下句：当你生气的时候不要去找你的父母。当你对着父母大喊大叫时,他们可能听不进你的意见。也就是说：不要和你的父母争吵。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据本段标题：尽量地达成和解。再根据空格下句：你可以保持分歧，尽力接受对方。可知E项， Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.（或许你和你的父母在某事上有分歧。）disagree与原文中disagreement呼应，且符合本空意思。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上句：在这些境况下，展示对他们的爱和尊重是非常重要的。由此可知：表现出尊重会使你们的关系更加牢固。show respect是关键词，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上句：你父母的价值观可能与你的价值观有所不同。再根据空格下句：了解你的价值观可能会帮助他们看到你的人生目标。由此可知此空的意思是：告诉你父母你关心什么，为什么。故选B。
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I was driving to a business meeting and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was going to say. I came to a very ___21___ crossroads where the stop light had just ___22___ red. “All right,” I thought to myself. “I can beat the next light if I ___23___ ahead.”
Suddenly my thought was broken by an unforgettable ___24___. A couple, both ___25___, were walking arm-in-arm across this crossroads with cars running by in every direction. The man was holding the hand of a little boy, ___26___ the woman was ___27___ a baby in her arm. Each of them held a white cane(手杖), ___28___ for clues (线索) to guide them across the crossroads.
I was moved. They were fighting ___29___ one of the most feared handicaps (缺陷)—blindness. “Wouldn’t it be ___30___ to be blind ” I thought. My line of thought was quickly ___31___ by what I saw: the couple was not walking in the crosswalk, but into the ___32___ of oncoming cars. I was ___33___.
But I didn’t see an accident. Something ___34___ happened. Every car in every direction came to a stop almost ___35___. Suddenly a driver ___36___ his head out of his car, shouting, “To your right. To your right!”
Without a stop, the couple changed their ___37___ and followed the coaching. ___38___ their white canes and calls from some concerned people, they ___39___ it to the other side of the road.
Take time to ___40___ and you will really see something wonderful around you.
21. A. quiet B. empty C. busy D. lonely
22. A. got B. grew C. changed D. turned
23. A. pass B. race C. approach D. run
24. A. scenery B. event C. memory D. sight
25. A. young B. blind C. energetic D. deaf
26. A. while B. when C. though D. as
27. A. taking B. hugging C. carrying D. pulling
28. A. begging B. reaching C. asking D. searching
29. A. for B. over C. against D. off
30. A. terrible B. surprising C. thrilling D. fantastic
31. A. changed B. broken C. shared D. shaped
32. A. ride B. track C. orbit D. path
33. A. delighted B. puzzled C. frightened D. excited
34. A. amusing B. wonderful C. regretful D. embarrassing
35. A. from time to time B. all the time C. at the same time D. in time
36. A. stuck B. bent C. nodded D. shook
37. A. line B. situation C. way D. direction
38. A. Trusting B. Believing C. Holding D. Waving
39. A. got B. made C. put D. helped
40. A. look around B. look out C. get around D. come out
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章讲了作者开车上班的路上看见一对盲人夫妇走到了机动车道上，令人感动的是所有的司机都停下来等他们走过。等盲人夫妇过了马路，人们都松了一口气。作者由此感叹，花点时间四处看看，你会发现身边有很多美好的事物。
【21题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据were walking arm-in-arm across this crossroads with cars running by in every direction. 可知这里意思是我来到一个非常繁忙的十字路口。A. quiet安静的；B. empty空的；C. busy繁忙的；D. lonely孤独的，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据“All right,” I thought to myself. “I can beat the next light if I ___3___ ahead.”可知这里意思是我来到一个非常繁忙的十字路口，那里的红绿灯刚刚变红。A. got得到；B. grew成长；C. changed改变；D. turned变成，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据I can beat the next light可知这里意思是如果我全速前进。A. pass通过；B. race全速前进；C. approach接近；D. run跑步，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。下文描述的是一个难忘的景象。A. scenery风景；B. event事件；C. memory记忆；D. sight景象，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据They were fighting ___9___ one of the most feared handicaps (缺陷)—blindness. 可知一对夫妇，都是盲人。A. young年轻的；B. blind失明的； C. energetic精力充沛的；D. deaf失聪的，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：男人牵着一个小男孩的手，而女人怀里抱着一个婴儿。A. while然而；B. when当…时；C. though尽管；D. as因为，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：男人牵着一个小男孩的手，而女人怀里抱着一个婴儿。A. taking拿；B. hugging拥抱；C. carrying抱着；D. pulling拉，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他们每人拿着一根白色的拐杖，寻找指引他们过十字路口的线索。A. begging乞讨；B. reaching到达；C. asking问；D. searching寻找，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们正在与最可怕的残疾之一——失明作斗争。A. fight for为…而战；B. fight over为…争吵； C. fight against与……作斗争； D. fight off击退，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据the couple was not walking in the crosswalk, but into the ___12___ of oncoming cars.可知这里意思是失明不是很可怕吗 A. terrible 可怕的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. thrilling毛骨悚然的；D. fantastic奇异的，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据Suddenly my thought was broken by an unforgettable ___4___.可知这里意思是我的思路很快被我所看到的打破了。A. changed改变；B. broken打破；C. shared共享；D. shaped成形，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这对夫妇并不是走在人行横道上，而是走在迎面而来的汽车道上。A. ride骑； B. track轨道；C. orbit轨道；D. path道路，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据the couple was not walking in the crosswalk, but into the ___12___ of oncoming cars.可知我很害怕。A. delighted高兴的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. excited兴奋的，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据Every car in every direction came to a stop almost ___15___.可知这里意思是一些奇妙的事情发生了。A. amusing有趣的； B. wonderful奇妙的；C. regretful后悔的；D. embarrassing使人尴尬的，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：几乎同时，四面八方的汽车都停了下来。A. from time to time不时；B. all the time一直；C. at the same time同时； D. in time及时，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：突然，一个司机从车里探出头来，喊道:“向右拐，向右拐。” A. stuck伸出；B. bent弯曲；C. nodded点头；D. shook摇动，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据and followed the coaching可知这对夫妇改变了方向。A. line路线； B. situation情况；C. way方法；D. direction方向，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他们信赖自己的白手杖和一些关心此事的人的叫喊声，成功地走到了路的另一边。A. Trusting信赖； B. Believing认为； C. Holding握住；D. Waving挥手示意，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他们信赖自己的白手杖和一些关心此事的人的叫喊声，成功地走到了路的另一边。make it达到预定目标，该短语是固定短语，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：花点时间四处看看，你会发现身边有很多美好的事物。A. look around环顾四周； B. look out当心；C. get around到处走走；D. come out出现，故选A。
【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的5小题中的blindness和blind；11小题中的broken等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
第二节.语法填空
（根据提示，用所给单词的适当形式填空。共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41. John is very ________(可信赖的) —if he says he’ll do something, he’ll do it. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】reliable
【解析】
【分析】这是一则语法填空完成句子类型题目。
【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰是可信赖的——如果他说他会做什么，他就会去做。根据句意，如果他说什么就去做什么，说明他值得信赖，而信赖的词语本义是rely，现在变成形容词reliable，作句子的表语。
【点睛】此类题目除了根据上下文判断意义以外，还要注意词性变换。如此题中动词rely变成形容词reliable作表语的变化。
42. ___(actual), he is an honest person whom you can depend on.（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】Actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：其实，他是一个诚实的人，你可以依靠他。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词actually，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Actually。
43. I think______ (十几岁的青少年)have similar tastes in dress. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】teenagers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为青少年在穿着上有相似的品味。表示“十几岁的青少年”用teenager，根据have可知主语应用复数。故填teenagers。
44. To be honest, I don’t think you’ll get the work____(finish) on time. （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】finished
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老实说，我认为你无法按时完成这项工作。分析句子结构可知finish在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处为“get+宾语+宾补”结构，work与finish构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填finished。
45. They_____(毕业) from Wuhan University last year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】graduated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们去年从武汉大学毕业了。根据汉语提示“毕业”可知应填动词graduate，作谓语，且结合后文last year可知应用一般过去时。故填graduated。
46. The story is______(以为基础) on a true story. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】based
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这个故事是根据真实故事改编的。短语be based on “以……为基础，根据”，是固定搭配。故填based。
47. She seemed_____(不安的), but quickly recovered herself. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】upset
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她看上去很不安，但很快就恢复了镇静。根据汉语提示“不安的”以及上文seem表示“看起来”时为系动词，可知应填形容词upset，作表语。故填upset。
48. I like the way that you have____(组织) the class meeting. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】organized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我喜欢你组织班会的方式。“组织”用organize，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，助动词have后用过去分词。故填organized。
49. You needn’t care___ what others say and do.（用适当的单词填空）
【答案】about
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你不需要在意别人言行。短语care about“担心”，是固定搭配。故填about。
50. In fifteen seconds a large city lay in___(废墟) .（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：十五秒钟内，一座大城市就被夷为平地。短语in ruins“一片废墟”，固定搭配。故填ruins
。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单句改错 （只能改一处，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
单句改错
51. Why not going by underground
52. She gave me a determining look .
53. There was a time that I was crazy about the computer games.
54. It was such cold a day that I didn’t like to leave my home .
55. I find hard to get along well with strangers .
56. A few new questions came up with at the meeting .
57. Today the number of people learning English in China are increasing rapidly .
58. The boy didn’t go to school because his illness .
59. It was in the street where I met Tom yesterday .
60. I prefer reading to watch TV .
【答案】51. going go
52. determining determined
53. that when
54. such so
55. find后加it
56. 去掉with 57. are is
58. because后加of
59. where that
60. watch watching
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：为什么不乘地铁去呢？根据Why not可知此处要用动词原形，省略了to。故将going改为go。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她坚定地看了我一眼。根据名词look“表情”可知此处要用形容词，作定语，修饰的是人的表情。故将determining改为determined。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：曾经有一段时间，我非常喜欢电脑游戏。I was crazy about the computer games是一个定语从句，先行词为a time，在定语从句中做时间状语，因此要用关系副词when。故将that改为when。
【54题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这是如此寒冷的一天，以至于我不想离开我的家。根据cold a day that可知此处要用so，固定搭配such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that，而so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that。故将such改为so。
【55题详解】
考查it作形式宾语。句意：我发现很难与陌生人和睦相处。根据to get along well with strangers可知此处要用代词it，作find的形式宾语。故在find后加it。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：会上提出了几个新问题。根据主语A few new questions可知此处介词with多余，短语come up“出现，被提出”，它的主语是事、物；come up with“提出，想出”，它的主语是人。故将with去掉。
【57题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：今天，在中国学习英语的人的数量正在迅速增加。短语 the number of“…的数量”，谓语动词要用单数。故将are改为is。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：这男孩因为生病没去上学。根据 his illness可知此处要用短语because of，而because后接句子。故在because后加of。
【59题详解】
考查强调句。句意：昨天我是在街上遇见汤姆。强调句型的结构是：“It is/was+被强调部分+that（通用）/who（指人）/whom（强调宾语指人）+其它”，强调部分是“in the street”，故用that。故将where改为that。
【60题详解】
考查动名词。句意：比起看电视，我更喜欢看书。短语 prefer doing to doing，“与（后者）相比，更喜欢（前者）”。故将watch改为watching。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假如你是一名学生， 你校学生会要组织一次采摘活动，现在请你根据以下内容以学生会的名义写份书面通知，字数100词左右。
主要内容：
为了放松自己，走进大自然，我们决定去附近的农场采摘苹果。欢迎踊跃参加。
时间：下周六上午：8：00——11：00. 下周四下午5：00前到办公室报名。
要求：戴帽子，手套。
发布时间：10月12日。
注意：写出书面通知的格式
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
October12
In order to relax ourselves and get close to nature , we have decided to go to the farm nearby to pick apples from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. next Saturday . All the students are welcome to take an active part in the activity.
Those who would like to go are requested to sign up your names in the office before 5:00 p.m. next Thursday .In addition, please remember to wear a hat and a pair of gloves in case the branches will hurt you.
We hope all the participants will have a good time in the activity.
The Students ’ Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一则通知。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为应用类作文。假如你是一名学生， 你校学生会要组织一次采摘活动，现在请你根据以下内容以学生会的名义写份书面通知，字数100词左右。时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：in order to为了，relax放松，get close to接近，pick采摘，take an active part in积极参加，sign up登记，in addition另外，a pair of gloves一副手套，in case万一。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
亮点说明：作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Those who would like to go are requested to sign up your names in the office before 5:00 p.m. next Thursday .定语从句的运用；We hope all the participants will have a good time in the activity.宾语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。2020-2021学年第一学期昌吉州教育共同体期中质量检测
高一年级英语试卷
满分：150分 时间：100分钟
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Column 1
Wedding Invitations—Mod. Or traditional. Call 800-0942 anytime.
Column 2
Passport and Application Photos. Call 800-0552 or 800-9668, ask for Steve.
Column 3
Mature Student would take care of children during Christmas vacation 800-0441 eves.
Column 4
Typing and editing. Call Jean. 800-3584, 10am—10pm.
Column 5
Experienced Guitar Teacher wants students. Folk/jazz. Bob 800-7535.
Column 6
Found: Cat, 6 months old, black and white markings. Found near Linden and South U. Sam. 800-4661.
Column 7
Come to our moving sale—plants, pottery, books, clothes etc. Sat. Dec. 14. 9:00—5:00. 1612 Ferndale, Apt. 1 800-4696.
1. What can Steve do for you
A. Rent you an apartment. B. Offer you a modern wedding
C. Take pictures for you. D. Take care of your children.
2. If you want to know how to play the guitar, you should call________.
A. 800-1932 B. 800-0942 C. 800-0441 D. 800-7535
3. If your cat is missing, you should read the information in Column _______.
A. 1 B. 4 C. 6 D. 7
4. What CANNOT be found at the moving sale
A. Plants B. Books C. Clothes D. Paintings
B
The Chinese word "Shanzhai" means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货), after "Shanzhai Cell-phones" produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years. Besides (除……之外，还有)"Shanzhai" electronic products, there are "Shanzhai" movies, "Shanzhai" stars and even a "Shanzhai" Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve.
"Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongqing, "Shanzhai" version "Bird's Nest（鸟巢）" and "Water Cube（水立方）" woven by farmers with bamboo attract(吸引) wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.
A literature critic said that taking the "Shanzhai" Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the "Shanzhai" version appears timely to attract people. "Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation, 'Shanzhai' culture meets the psychological needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds," he said.
To the mainstream（主流） culture, the rise of "Shanzhai" culture is a challenge and a motivation（推动）. People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect way and it is for the public to choose.
5. The Chinese word "Shanzhai" may have started with_______.
A. fake(假的) cell-phones B. electronic products
C. Spring Festival Gala D. Olympic buildings
6. According to the passage, "Shanzhai" culture means_______.
A. the action that a person imitates famous people
B. products with poor techniques and quality
C. anything that are copies of something famous
D. those similar names to famous brands
7. We can infer that the mainstream culture_______.
A. is held back by "Shanzhai" culture
B. is the challenge of"Shanzhai" culture
C. will be replaced by "Shanzhai" culture
D may develop faster because of the challenge of "Shanzhai" culture
8. The underlined word "imitates" is closest in meaning to_______.
A. 偷窃 B. 仿造
C. 做广告 D. 欺骗
C
Two weeks ago, a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank （存钱罐）onto the living room floor and immediately started counting． Her grandmother, Jackie Oelfke, thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins, but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack．
"That aroused my curiosity," Jackie told CBS News． "Nobody messes with the piggy bank．" After observing Sunshine at work a few minutes longer, Jackie decided to find out why the little girl broke into her savings．
"What are you doing with that money " Jackie asked her granddaughter．
"I'm taking it to school," Sunshine replied． The little girl finally stated the real reason why she needed the money． "I'm going to take it for milk money． My friend Layla doesn't get milk—her mom doesn't have milk money and I do．"
Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's words． Choked with strong feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms．
Last week, Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher, Rita Hausher, and handed her the﹩30 the kindergartner had saved． There are 20 kids in Sunshine's class and about half don't get milk． It costs ﹩0.45 a carton（纸盒）．The total adds up to about ﹩180 a month for every child in the class to have milk every day．
After dropping Sunshine off at school, Jackie posted a tearful video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter's plan． To her surprise, dozens of people offered to donate toward the cause． Within a week, Jackie raised more than ﹩1，000． Now every student in Sunshine's class can get free milk for the rest of the year．
Jackie said Sunshine doesn't see her kind act as a big deal． She was just trying to look out for her friends． "She doesn't understand the effect she's brought about," Jackie said． "But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to．"
9. Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank
A. She wanted to play with the coins．
B. She needed to train her counting skills．
C. She intended to pay for her friend's milk．
D. She hoped to show off her savings in class．
10. How did Jackie feel upon hearing Sunshine's words？
A Touched． B. Curious．
C. Proud． D. Relieved．
11. In Jackie's eyes， what did Sunshine learn from the experience？
A. Many hands make light work．
B. Two heads are better than one．
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed．
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart．
12. What is the best title for this passage？
A. Jackie's Piggy Bank． B. Small Coins, Big Deeds．
C. A Moved Grandmother． D. Piggy Bank and Carton Milk．
D
Nearly all of us have a bad habit, whether we know it or not. Some people say they want to get rid of it but don’t know the proper ways. Here’s some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.
Make a list. Write down all the reasons why you want to stop a certain behavior, how it’s hurting you and why to get rid of it, this will help a lot. Look at that list regularly.
Join in other activities. It’s wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habit. If you get angry easily, for example, you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk.
Give yourself a present. Before you take action against a bad habit, decide what you’ll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal.
Keep off bad habits. If you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker with coffee, turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking.
Be patient. Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often give up several times before being successful, so you should be patient.
Find support. Don’t be afraid to ask for support from friends, family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. When you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldn’t get from yourself.
13. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice in the passage.
A. four B. six C. five D. seven
14. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A. When you want to stop your bad habits, don’t do anything, please.
B. You can write down all the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.
C. When talking to others, you can get what you can’t get from yourself.
D It’s not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.
15. From the passage you can learn that ________.
A. how to get rid of bad habits B. why we have some bad habits
C. what to do to have a bad habit D. where to find some support
第二节：阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However，it is not true．____16____If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents，don’t worry about it．Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟)．
___17___Don’t get to your parents when you are angry．Your parents possibly won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off.
Try to reach a compromise(和解). ___18___You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. ___19___
Talk about your values(价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. ____20____ Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
A. Don’t argue with your parents.
B. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.
C. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.
D. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
E. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.
F. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.
G. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I was driving to a business meeting and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was going to say. I came to a very ___21___ crossroads where the stop light had just ___22___ red. “All right,” I thought to myself. “I can beat the next light if I ___23___ ahead.”
Suddenly my thought was broken by an unforgettable ___24___. A couple, both ___25___, were walking arm-in-arm across this crossroads with cars running by in every direction. The man was holding the hand of a little boy, ___26___ the woman was ___27___ a baby in her arm. Each of them held a white cane(手杖), ___28___ for clues (线索) to guide them across the crossroads.
I was moved. They were fighting ___29___ one of the most feared handicaps (缺陷)—blindness. “Wouldn’t it be ___30___ to be blind ” I thought. My line of thought was quickly ___31___ by what I saw: the couple was not walking in the crosswalk, but into the ___32___ of oncoming cars. I was ___33___.
But I didn’t see an accident. Something ___34___ happened. Every car in every direction came to a stop almost ___35___. Suddenly a driver ___36___ his head out of his car, shouting, “To your right. To your right!”
Without a stop, the couple changed their ___37___ and followed the coaching. ___38___ their white canes and calls from some concerned people, they ___39___ it to the other side of the road.
Take time to ___40___ and you will really see something wonderful around you.
21. A. quiet B. empty C. busy D. lonely
22. A. got B. grew C. changed D. turned
23. A. pass B. race C. approach D. run
24. A. scenery B. event C. memory D. sight
25. A. young B. blind C. energetic D. deaf
26. A. while B. when C. though D. as
27. A. taking B. hugging C. carrying D. pulling
28. A. begging B. reaching C. asking D. searching
29. A. for B. over C. against D. off
30. A. terrible B. surprising C. thrilling D. fantastic
31. A. changed B. broken C. shared D. shaped
32. A. ride B. track C. orbit D. path
33. A. delighted B. puzzled C. frightened D. excited
34. A. amusing B. wonderful C. regretful D. embarrassing
35. A. from time to time B. all the time C. at the same time D. in time
36. A. stuck B. bent C. nodded D. shook
37. A. line B. situation C. way D. direction
38 A. Trusting B. Believing C. Holding D. Waving
39. A. got B. made C. put D. helped
40. A. look around B. look out C. get around D. come out
第二节.语法填空
（根据提示，用所给单词的适当形式填空。共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41. John is very ________(可信赖的) —if he says he’ll do something, he’ll do it. （所给词的适当形式填空）
42. ___(actual), he is an honest person whom you can depend on.（所给单词适当形式填空）
43. I think______ (十几岁的青少年)have similar tastes in dress. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44. To be honest, I don’t think you’ll get the work____(finish) on time. （所给单词适当形式填空）
45. They_____(毕业) from Wuhan University last year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46. The story is______(以为基础) on a true story. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. She seemed_____(不安的), but quickly recovered herself. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. I like the way that you have____(组织) the class meeting. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. You needn’t care___ what others say and do.（用适当的单词填空）
50. In fifteen seconds a large city lay in___(废墟) .（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单句改错 （只能改一处，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
单句改错
51. Why not going by underground
52. She gave me a determining look .
53. There was a time that I was crazy about the computer games.
54. It was such cold a day that I didn’t like to leave my home .
55. I find hard to get along well with strangers .
56. A few new questions came up with at the meeting .
57. Today the number of people learning English in China are increasing rapidly .
58. The boy didn’t go to school because his illness .
59. It was in the street where I met Tom yesterday .
60. I prefer reading to watch TV .
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假如你是一名学生， 你校学生会要组织一次采摘活动，现在请你根据以下内容以学生会的名义写份书面通知，字数100词左右。
主要内容：
为了放松自己，走进大自然，我们决定去附近的农场采摘苹果。欢迎踊跃参加。
时间：下周六上午：8：00——11：00. 下周四下午5：00前到办公室报名。
要求：戴帽子，手套。
发布时间：10月12日。
注意：写出书面通知的格式
