新疆喀什第六重点中学2021-2022学年高二12月月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频,无文字材料)

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名称 新疆喀什第六重点中学2021-2022学年高二12月月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频,无文字材料)
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更新时间 2022-02-07 12:57:34

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高二调研测试
英语试题
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
一、听力(听力)(共20小题;共30分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
1. What does the man mean
A. He doesn't know why she came here.
B. He is Dr. Johnson.
C. The doctor will be with the woman shortly.
2. Where are the speakers now
A. They are attending a concert.
B. They are in a store.
C They are in a bank.
3. What's the man doing now
A. Reading the menu.
B. Waiting for the waitress to bring his bill.
C. Asking for a glass of beer.
4. What time is it now
A. 9:30. B. 10:10. C. 10:00.
5. What's the man's opinion of the woman's car
A. Her car is better than his.
B. Her car is cheaper.
C. Her car is not so good.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6-8 题。
6. Where is the boy going to spend his holidays
A. In the city. B. In the country. C. Abroad.
7. What will he do there
A. To do some farm work. B. To study at home. C. To do some housework.
8. Which of the following is not true
A. The boy's grandparents live in the country.
B. The boy's school is in the city.
C. The girl knows how to farm, too.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 9-11 题。
9. What would the man like to have here
A. Something for his study.
B. Something for his letters.
C. Something for his showcase.
10. How many stamps does the man buy
A. Fifty. B. Five. C. Fifteen.
11. How much is the change
A. Forty cents. B. Sixty cents. C. One dollar.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 12-14 题。
12. Why cannot the woman rent a bigger house right now
A. She hasn't enough money at hand.
B. She already spent all her money on her vacation.
C. She will save some money to buy a new house.
13. How can the woman solve the problem at present
A. By borrowing some money from his friend.
B. By renting a new house.
C. By sharing a big house with her friend.
14. How much did the woman pay when she first rented a house
A. 600 yuan a month.
B. More than 1200 yuan a month.
C. 400 yuan a month.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 15-17 题。
15. What do you think the woman is
A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A headmaster.
16. Why did the woman decide to start this school
A. To bring all types of children together for their education.
B. Because there were not enough special school.
C. Because the world is changing.
17. What happens in classes in the schools
A. Faster and slower learners are together for all classes.
B. Slower learners work better and more quickly.
C. Faster learners sometimes act as teachers for slower learners.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 18-20 题。
18. Why is the bicycle sometimes better than a car in town
A. It has a basket at the front.
B. It is much cheaper than a car.
C. It is often faster than a car.
19. When does the speaker's husband use the bicycle
A. When he goes for an outing.
B. When he goes to his office.
C. When he goes to see his friends.
20. What can we learn from what the speaker said
A. Riding saves her a lot of money.
B. Riding does her a lot of good.
C. Cycling is her favorite sport.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共15小题;共15分)
1. Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is s________ for Sally's condition. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】suitable##uitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:尽管一些人可能认为电影是吵闹的,但是却适合于Sally的状况。空格处是表语,要用形容词,结合首字母和句意填suitable。
2. He's at last achieved his lifetime a________ of building a library for children. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ambition##mbition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:他终于实现了为孩子们建一座图书馆的毕生抱负。根据句意以及首字母提示可知,他实现了他的毕生抱负,所以用单词ambition “志向,抱负”。故填ambition。
3. I think camping and climbing is b________ to our health. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】beneficial##eneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我认为露营和登山对我们的健康有益。该空作is后的表语,用形容词,be beneficial to有益于,该短语是固定短语,故填beneficial。
4. It really a________ me when I see people spit everywhere in public places. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】annoys##nnoys
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:当我看见有人在公共场合到处吐痰时,我感到恼火。空格处是谓语,本句陈述一种现在事实,要用一般现在时,由于主语是It ,结合首字母和句意,因此空格处填annoys。
5. In my opinion, your c________ does not agree with your words. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】conduct##onduct
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:以我的观点,你的行为和你的言语不一致。根据 your words(你的言语)可知空格处填“行为”,结合首字母,故填conduct。
6. The team refused to r________ themselves to being defeated. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】resign##esign
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:该队不甘心失败。根据refuse to do (拒绝做某事),可知空格处是动词原形,resign oneself to:甘心、听从、顺从结合首字母和句意,故填resign。
7. You can c________ yourself on having done a good job. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】congratulate##ongratulate
【解析】
【详解】考查及物动词。句意:你可以庆祝一下自己工作完成的很好。根据空格前情态动词can,可知此处要填动词原形;根据句意及空格后介词on,可知此处考查动词短语congratulate sb.on sth.(为某事而庆祝)。故填congratulate。
8. The city’s water supply is no longer a________ for its needs. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】adequate##dequate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个城市的水供应不再充足满足城市的需要。空格处是表语,要用形容词,结合句意和首字母,故填adequate。
9. A________ to the papers is limited to senior management. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Access##ccess
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:只有高级管理层才有权使用这些文件。根据句意和首字母可知,此处应用名词access表示“使用权”,access to sth.是固定用法,表示“有权使用某物”,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填Access。
10. Stories of Helen Keller opened up a new world to the people with d________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】disability##isability
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:海伦·凯勒的故事为残疾人士打开了一个新世界。根据句意以及首字母提示,可知设空处为disibility,设空处在句中做宾语,应用名词的形式,此处为抽象名词,为不可数名词,故填disability。
11. A________ of rain caused the plant to die. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Absence##bsence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:缺少雨引起这个植物死亡。空格处是主语,要用名词,结合首字母和句意,名词absence符合题意,抽象概念,不可数。故填Absence。
12. He received a lot of e________ from his teacher and worked hard. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】encouragement##ncouragement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:他受到老师的鼓励,学习很努力。a lot of许多,后接名词形式。encouragement鼓励,为不可数名词。根首字母提示及句意,故填encouragement。
13. He found it hard to a________ to his new school. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】adapt##dapt
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:他发现很难适应他的新学校。根据句意可知空格处表达:适应。find it +adj.+to do是固定句型,其中it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语,空处应填动词原形。结合首字母,故填adapt。
14. Unless it receives more financial a________, the hospital will have to close. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】assistance##ssistance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:除非得到更多的财政援助,否则这家医院将不得不关闭。形容词financial后接名词形式在句中作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意,故填assistance。
15. A pet will be a good c________ when you get old. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】companion##ompanion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:当你老的时候,宠物是一个好的陪伴。空格处是表语,根据空格前的a good可知空格处是单数名词,结合首字母和句意填companion。
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共15小题;共15分)
16. She fulfilled her ________(雄心) to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres in under 30 minutes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ambition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:她实现了她的雄心,成为第一个在30分钟之内跑了一万米的女性。空格处是宾语,要用名词,结合汉语意思,ambition“雄心”,此处特指后文提到的“成为第一个在30分钟之内跑一万米的女性”的雄心,用单数名词。故填ambition。
17. Many businesses are just concentrating on making ________(利润) rather than protecting the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】profits
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:许多企业只是专注于盈利,而不是保护环境。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用名词profit表示“利润”,做宾语,且make profits为固定搭配,表示“获利;盈利”,故填profits。
18. This toy is not _______(适合) for young children.(根据中文提示填空)
【答案】suitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个玩具不适合小孩子玩。空前是be动词,此处填形容词做表语,故填suitable。
19. Who will ________(指挥) the concert this night (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】conduct
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:今晚谁将主持音乐会?分析主语Who后的will可知,阐述将来要发生的事实,谓语动词用一般将来时will +动词原形,动词conduct意为“主持”,符合句意。故填conduct。
20. If you saw a father patting his son on the back, you would probably think that the father was ________(祝贺) his son on doing something well, maybe passing an exam or winning a race. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】congratulating
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:如果你看到一位父亲在拍拍儿子的背,你可能会认为他是在祝贺儿子做得好,也许是通过了考试或赢得了比赛。句中主语the father 与congratulate之间为主动关系,所以用过去进行时,was后接动词的现在分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意,故填congratulating。
21. We had ________(充足的) food for a week's journey. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adequate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们有足够的食物作一星期的旅行。修饰名词food之前用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意,故填adequate。
22. In our school, not only the teachers but also the students have free ________(进入) to the library. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】access
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。句意:在我们学校,不仅老师而且学生都可以自由进入图书馆。短语have access to 意为“有权利使用”,名词access 在动词have 后作宾语,构成动宾结构,该空缺少名词access 。故填access 。
23. When we moved to France, the children _______(使适应) to the change very well. (根据中文提示填空)
【答案】adapted/adjusted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我们搬到法国后,孩子们很好地适应了变化。根据中文提示“使适应”可知应填动词adapt或adjust,作谓语,短语adapt/adjust to“适应……”。根据上文moved可知应用一般过去时。故填adapted/adjusted。
24. By doing well at school, Little Tom hoped to win his parents’________(赞许,批准)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】approval
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:小汤姆希望通过在学校表现好来赢得父母的认可。设空处前为名词所有格his parent’,设空处应为名词。结合汉语提示“赞许,批准”可知名词应为approval,抽象概念,不可数。故填approval。
25. His uncle was ________(残疾) in the civil war; he lost his left arm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】disabled
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他的叔叔在内战中残废了;他失去了左臂。句中用形容词作表语。根据汉语提示及句意,故填disabled。
26. The government should ________(废除) income tax for the low paid. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】abolish
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意:政府应该为低收入者废除所得税。根据汉语提示,动词abolish“废除”符合题意。设空处前有情态动词should,其后应加动词原形。故填abolish。
27. A real hero would never lose his ________(尊严). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dignity
【解析】
【详解】考查不可数名词。句意:真正的英雄永远不会失去他的尊严。设空处前有形容词性物主代词his,其后应接名词。dignity为不可数名词,故填dignity。
28. I was very _______ (生气) with John because he promised to help me, and then he didn’t.(根据中文提示填空)
【答案】annoyed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我很生约翰的气,因为他答应帮我,但他没有做到。分析句子可知,annoyed意为“生气的”,形容词词性,在句中构成固定短语be annoyed with sb.,意为“生某人的气”,句中指生约翰的气,符合句意。故填annoyed。
29. A balanced diet is ___________(有益的) to our health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:均衡的饮食对我们的健康有益。此处用形容词beneficial(有益的)作系动词is的表语,be beneficial to...(对……有益)。故填beneficial。
30. When he was accused of stealing, the young man had no choice but to ________(辞职). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】resign
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:当这个年轻人被控告偷窃时,他只好辞职。根据have no choice but to do sth(别无选择只能做某事)可知空格处填动词原形,结合汉语意思填resign。
四、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)(共10小题;共10分)
31. He had a lot of things ________(buy), so he arose early in the morning and went to town. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to buy
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意:他有许多要买东西,因此他早晨起得很早就进城去了。空格处是后置定语,buy与主语He是逻辑主动关系,且表将来,因此要用动词不定式的一般式。故填to buy。
32. He seemed to ________(drop) most of his friends. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have dropped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式的完成时。句意:他似乎已经抛弃了他的大多数朋友。seem to have done似乎已经做过某事,符合句意。have dropped所要表达的动作发生在seemed之前。故填have dropped。
33. ________(make) this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】To make
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:为了做这个蛋糕,你需要两个鸡蛋,175克糖和175克面粉。分析句意可知,需要用非谓语中的动词不定式表目的。故填To make。
34. It took her a while ________(adapt) to the new surroundings here. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to adapt
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:花费了一段时间她才适应了新环境。根据It takes/took sb some time to do sth (花费某人时间做某事)可知空格处填不定式。故填to adapt。
35. He seemed ________(read) a novel when I came into the classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be reading
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意:当我走进教室时,他看起来正在读一本小说。根据seem to be doing(看起来正在做某事)可知空格处填to be reading。
36. The old man told the children ________(not walk) in the rice fields. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】not to walk
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:老人告诉孩子们不要在稻田里走。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事。根据句意。故填not to walk。
37. Her father would not permit her ________(eat) candies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to eat
【解析】
【详解】考查宾补。句意:她的父亲不允许她吃糖。根据 permit sb to do sth (允许某人做某事)可知空格处是宾补,要用不定式。故填to eat。
38. The main purpose of the industry is ________(create) wealth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to create
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个行业的主要目的是创造财富。分析句子结构可知,空处需要非谓语动词做表语,表示目的,动词不定式做表语可以表示目的。故填to create。
39. You don't need ________(ask) for his permission every time you want ________(leave) the room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. to ask ②. to leave
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意:每一次你离开房间的时候,你不必请求他的允许。根据don't need可知,need在本句中是实义动词,表达:需要做某事,英语用need to do sth;故空格1处填to ask;表达:要做某事,英语用want to do sth。故空格2处填to leave。
40. His first book ________(publish) next month is based on a true story. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be published
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意:他下一月将被出版的第一部书是以一个真实的故事为根据的。空格处是定语,根据next month可知是将来动作,由于publish与它所修饰的词book是被动关系,因此要用动词不定式的一般式的被动式,表将来和被动。故填to be published。
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共15小题;共30分)
41. 当我们经过了一天的远足到达旅馆时,我们发现房间住着很舒适。(live) (词数不限)
When we reached the hotel after a day's walk, we found the room ________.
【答案】comfortable to live in
【解析】
【详解】考查宾补。分析可知,此处为固定句find +宾语+宾补+to do (发现做某事怎么样)。“舒服的”为comfortable,“居住……”为live in;表达 :住着很舒适,用comfortable to live in。故填comfortable to live in。
42. 他匆匆吃过早饭,乘出租车去了车站,结果发现火车半个小时以前已经开走了。(词数不限)
He hurriedly had his breakfast and took a taxi to the station, ________ the train had left half an hour before.
【答案】only to find
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。空格处是状语,表达:出乎意料的结果,英语常用only to do ,由于不定式的逻辑主语是He,与不定式的动作是主动关系,因此要用不定式的主动式。故填only to find。
43. 在我跑了很短的一段路之后,我就会喘不过气来。
I got ________ ________ ________ after I run a short way.
【答案】 ①. out ②. of ③. breath
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表达:喘不过气来,英语用out of breath。故空格处填out of breath。
44. 你为什么假装没有看见我 (词数不限)
Why did you ________ me
【答案】pretend not to see
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表达:假装没做某事,英语用pretend not to do sth。助动词did后用动词原形。故填pretend not to see。
45. 换句话说,迪克在他工作的前10个星期里,有很多很多事情要做。
________ ________ ________, Dick had plenty to do in his first 10 weeks on the job.
【答案】 ①. In ②. other ③. words
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表达:换句话说,英语用in other words,由于在句首,首字母要大写。故填In other words。
46. 这所学校急需电脑,因此它们应该尽快被送到。(词数不限)
The school is in great need of computers, so they are supposed ________ as soon as possible.
【答案】to be sent
【解析】
【详解】考查固定词组和被动语态。根据“they are supposed ”可知,用固定句型be supposed to do来表示“应该做某事”,再根据句意,应该用被动语态,所以用be sent表示被发送。故填to be sent。
47. 我在入境时遇到了一些困难。 (meet)
I ________ when I tried to enter the country.
【答案】met with some difficulties
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时和名词复数。该句是复合句,含when引导的时间状语从句;表示“遇到了一些困难”用meet with some difficulties,其中meet的过去式是met。故答案为met with some difficulties。
48. 他无法适应这个新学校的生活。
He can’t ________ his way of life ________ this new school.
【答案】 ①. adapt ②. to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查短语。adapt ...to...,使……适应……,空格前情态动词can’t,需要接动词原形。故填adapt;to。
【点睛】
49. Gradually, I found English ________(容易学). (learn)
【答案】easy to learn
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和动词不定式。句意:渐渐地,我发现英语很容易学。结合句意,根据“动词find+宾语+宾补”的结构,形容词easy 意为“容易的”,easy to learn在句子中作宾语English的补足语。故填easy to learn。
50. 我们学校的所有学生都可自由进入图书馆。
All the students in our school ________.
【答案】have free access to the library
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词和动词短语。表示“可自由进入”应为have access to,在句中作谓语;表示“图书馆”应为library,在句中做宾语。叙述客观事实应用一般现在时,分析句子的结构可知,句子的主语为all,结合主谓一致。故翻译为have free access to the library。
51. Her personal problems seems ________(在影响她的工作).(affect)
【答案】to be affecting her work
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:她的个人问题似乎正在影响她的工作。seem to do sth看起来似乎要做;根据汉语提示“在影响她的工作”可知应用动词不定式的进行式,即seem to be doing sth。故答案为to be affecting her work。
52. 总的来说,这是一部好电影。(词数不限)
________ , this is a good film.
【答案】All in all
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。固定短语all in all表示“总的来说……”,其中第一个all位于居首,应该大写首字母 。故填All in all。
53. Eco-travel is a way to find out what can be done to help ________(动植物以及人类). (well)
【答案】animals and plants as well as people
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意:生态旅游是一种方式,可以让我们弄清楚做些什么去帮助动植物以及人类。结合提示词well可知,表达:动植物以及人类,英语用animals and plants as well as people,用名词复数表泛指。故填animals and plants as well as people。
54. 看电影让我很高兴。(see) (词数不限)
It gave me great pleasure ________.
【答案】to see the movie
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,该句主语是“看电影”,it 是形式主语,应该用动词不定式翻译“看电影”,即 to see the movie,动词不定式to see the movie是真正的主语。故填to see the movie。
55. 人们相信这些生物来自外太空。 (词数不限)
These creatures ________ outer space.
【答案】are believed to have come from
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓动词。根据句意可知,本句话要用句型sb./sth. be said to do sth. 意为“据人们相信...”,本句话为一般现在时态,主语为these creatures ,所以be动词要用are。本句型的动词不定式做主语补足语,根据句意可知,不定式中的动作发生在谓语动作之前,所以要用动词不定式的完成式;来自用短语“come from”。故填are believed to have come from。
六、单项选择(共20小题;共20分)
56. It is very important for us ________ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说……,句中it作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式。故选C。
57. Your work has left a lot ________.
A. desire B. to desire C. desired D. to be desired
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你的工作还有很多不足之处。句中用不定式表示“未发生的动作”。动词left后宾语a lot与desire之间是被动关系,所以用动词不定式的被动语态。故选D。
58. This is the only way I can think of ________ getting into trouble.
A. preventing him from B. to prevent him
C. stopping him from D. to keep him
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这是我能想到的防止他惹上麻烦的唯一办法。这里I can think of是定语从句,所以横线部分是定语,修饰名词the way,the way to do sth/of doing sth“做……的方法”。prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事;keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事。故选B。
59. They believed in man’s ability ________ the world.
A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们相信人类有能力改变世界。分析句子结构可知,谓语动词是believed in ,宾语是man’s ability,应该用动词不定式to change作后置定语修饰ability。故选B项。
60. ________, it had been one of the most miserable days of Henry’s life.
A. Above all B. After all C. At all D. All in all
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意:总的来说,那是亨利一生中最悲惨的日子之一。A. Above all 首先;B. After all 毕竟; C. At all 完全;D. All in all总的来说。固定短语all in all表示“总的来说……”,符合语境。故选D项。
61. —Dad, I have won the first prize in the English competition.
—Congratulations. ________ and get prepared for studying abroad.
A. All the best B. Keep it up C. Never mind D. Take it easy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达 。句意:——爸爸,我在英语竞赛中得了第一名。——祝贺你。坚持下去,为出国留学做好准备。A. All the best一切顺利,万事如意;B. Keep it up坚持;继续下去;C. Never mind没有关系;D. Take it easy不急,慢慢来。根据“get prepared for studying abroad”可知,父亲鼓励继续努力,为出国留学深造作准备,就用动词短语keep it up,意为“坚持;继续下去”。故选B项。
62. If you completely ____ foods and drinks that you love, you'll only set yourself up to go on a large amount of those items later.
A. take out B. cut out
C give out D. put out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你完全停止你喜欢的饮料与食物,你只会吃得更多。A. take out拿出;B. cut out 停止;C. give out分发;D. put out扑灭。此处表示完全停止吃自己喜欢的食物和饮料会导致吃的更多。故选B项。
63. The program is aimed to give the people in the countryside ________ to safe drinking water.
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析和短语。句意:这个项目目标是给农村人提供使用安全饮水的机会。A.access 接触;B.passage通道; C.way方式; D.approach方法。根据access to (使用.....的机会)可知空格处填access。故选A。
64. Think about it carefully and you will find this math problem is so easy ________.
A. being solved B. to solve C. solving D. to be solved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:仔细想想,你会发现这道数学题很容易解决。主语+be+形容词+to do,通常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B。
65. When the boy said what he wanted to buy, the shop assistant pretended ________ him and went on chatting with others.
A. not to hear B. to not hear C. not hearing D. not heard
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:当男孩说他想买东西时,店员假装没有听到,继续与人聊天。表达:假装没有做某事,英语用pretend not to do sth。故选A。
66. --- Tom, why didn't you go to work today
--- Oh, the manager said he no longer wanted to see me again; ________, I was fired.
A. above all B. after all
C. in other words D. in some ways
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:--Tom,你今天为啥没去上班?--哦,经理说他不想再见到我了。换句话说,我被解雇了。A.above all最重要的;B.after all毕竟;C.in other words换句话说;D.in some ways在某些方面。根据句意,空格前后表达的意思是接近的,所以C项“换句话说”符合句意。故选C项。
67. The poor boy seems ________ the news that his father died in the car accident for there is no sign of sorrow on his face.
A. not to be known B. not to have received
C. to have not received D. not to know
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式的完成式。句意:这个可怜的男孩看起来好像还不知道他父亲在车祸中遇难的消息,因为在他脸上没有悲伤的迹象。根据句意可知,男孩看起来好像还不知道他父亲在车祸中已经遇难的消息。因此要用不定式的完成式。表达:看起来没有做某事,英语用 seem not to have done sth。故选B。
68. When the teacher came in, the naughty boy ________ a comic book.
A. happened to read B. happened to have read
C. happened to be reading D. happened to reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意:老师进来的时候,那个淘气的男孩碰巧正在看一本连环漫画书。分析句子可知,“When the teacher came in,”是时间状语从句,所以“当老师进来时”,“看连环漫画书”这一动作碰巧正在发生,happen to do是固定用法,表示“碰巧做某事”,此处表示“碰巧正在看一本连环漫画书”,应用happen to be doing,表示“碰巧正在做某事”,故选C。
69. In the future, bacteria will be to cancer patients and could even feed on dirt. That sounds really good news.
A. beneficial B. dangerous C. familiar D. powerful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:将来,细菌对癌症患者有益,甚至可能以污垢为食。听起来真是个好消息。A.beneficial有益的;B.dangerous危险的;C.familiar熟悉的;D.powerful强大的。根据后面说听起来是个好消息,可知前面意思应该是有益的,故选A。
70. After ten years, he ________ as manager and we had to find another man for his position.
A. worked B. returned C. resigned D. began
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:10年后,他辞去了经理的职务,我们不得不另找一个人接替他的职位。A.worked工作;B.returned返回;C.resigned辞职;D.began开始。根据后句“we had to find another man for his position.”(我们得另找一个人接替他的职位),可知是他辞职了。故选C。
71. When we design a building, we should provide an entrance suitable for wheelchair on the passage, ________ lifts, suitable bathrooms and toilets.
A. except B. as well C. as well as D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词及短语。句意:当我们设计一栋建筑的时候,我们应该在走廊上提供一个适合轮椅的入口,以及电梯,合适的盥洗室和厕所。A. except除了……之外;B. as well也,以及,后不可跟其它成分;C. as well as也,以及;D. but但是。此处表示在提供轮椅的基础上,还要提供电梯、盥洗室和厕所。故选C。
72. When you go to a foreign country, you must ________ new manners and customs.
A. be suitable for B. agree on
C. adapt yourself to D. adapt to yourself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:当你去国外时,你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。A. be suitable for适合;B. agree on对...取得一致意见;C. adapt yourself to改变自己以适应;D. adapt to yourself适应;根据上句“When you go to a foreign country”(当你去国外时)可知自己要适应新的风俗习惯。应用adapt oneself to(使自己适应)固定短语。故选C。
73. She got angry that she ran after them. She was soon ________, but she continued to run.
A. out of sight B. out of breath C. in sight D. in breath
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:她生气地追着他们跑。她很快就上气不接下气了,但她还是继续跑。A. out of sight在视线外;B. out of breath上气不接下气;C. in sight被见到,在望;D. in breath呼吸。根据“but she continued to run”可知,上下文有转折关系,结合句意可知,应用out of breath, 表示“上气不接下气”,虽然她喘不上气,但还继续跑。故选B。
74. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ________ opportunity to change his mind.
A. accurate B. urgent C. adequate D. special
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据法律,当一个人购买大宗商品时,他应该有足够的机会改变主意。A. accurate精确的;B. urgent紧急的;C. adequate足够的;D. special特别的。根据“when one makes a large purchase,”可知,买大宗商品时有足够的机会改变主意。故选C。
75. We are not allowed ________ drinks into the computer lab.
A. taking B. to take C. taken D. take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们不允许把饮料带进电脑室。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。主语We 与allow之间用被动关系,所以这里为被动语态sb. be allowed to do sth.。故选B。
七、完形填空(共20小题;共30分)
Mom, Dad, I'm going to college! Can you believe it I never thought it could happen. ____76____ middle school and part of high school, I ____77____ to keep up. I was not a bad student, but I just didn't understand ____78____ they were teaching because I have a learning ____79____. I wanted to show everyone I could graduate and go to ____80____. I wanted to make something of myself, and ____81____ I wasn't a failure.
____82____ the time came to choose a college, I wasn't sure which would be the best for me. I knew I didn't ____83____ to go to a big school, which narrowed my ____84____ to a small college which could be _____85_____ for me with a learning disability. I looked in Florida and found three schools. I _____86_____ two, but they just didn't _____87_____. Then I visited Beacon College. Beacon is mainly for students who have learning disabilities and it has small classes.
The day when I was _____88_____ by Beacon College was the happiest day of my life. I received the call from the school _____89_____ me I was accepted just as I was sitting down for dinner. My family was so _____90_____, and I was ready to pack that night and move to Florida. The expectation of going to college _____91_____ the rest of my senior year.
The closer the time came, the more nervous I became about being in a(n)_____92_____ place. Finally my parents and I packed the car and _____93_____ Florida. After a two-day drive, we arrived. “Welcome to Beacon College! It is so nice to see you!” I heard _____94_____ from the teachers and students, as we were introduced. I felt so _____95_____ to hear those cheerful voices. I knew I had found a perfect school. I had found my home for the next four years.
76. A. During B. Through C. Until D. Under
77. A. struggled B. started C. forgot D. turned
78. A. how B. that C. why D. what
79. A. experience B. advantage C. disability D. habit
80. A. work B. college C. hospital D. home
81. A. believe B. prove C. feel D. imagine
82. A. Because B. After C. When D. Before
83. A. want B. manage C. decide D. refuse
84. A. plans B. decisions C. choices D. purposes
85. A. honorable B. imaginable C. suitable D. comfortable
86. A. expected B. left C. visited D. dreamed
87. A. work B. fit C. match D. satisfy
88. A. asked B. invited C. admitted D. attracted
89. A. telling B. warning C. advising D. reminding
90. A. worried B. surprised C. frightened D. excited
91. A. stopped B. lasted C. saw D. held
92. A. old B. famous C. familiar D. new
93. A. cared for B. looked for C. headed for D. asked for
94. A. day and night B. over and over C. more or less D. up and down
95. A. warm B. cold C. sad D. sorry
【答案】76. A 77. A 78. D 79. C 80. B 81. B 82. C 83. A 84. C 85. C 86. C 87. B 88. C 89. A 90. D 91. B 92. D 93. C 94. B 95. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者相信自己能上大学而且通过自己的努力找到了自己喜欢的大学。
【76题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:在初中和部分高中阶段,我很难跟上。A. During在……期间;B. Through通过;C. Until直到;D. Under低于。根据“middle school and part of high school,”可知,这里指作者在初中和部分高中期间。故选A。
【77题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在初中和部分高中阶段,我很难跟上。A. struggled努力;B. started开始;C. forgot忘记;D. turned变成。根据“I was not a bad student, but I just didn't understand ____3____ they were teaching because I have a learning ____4____.”可知,作者因为有学习障碍,所以学习上很难跟上。故选A。
【78题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意:我不是一个坏学生,但我只是不明白他们在教什么,因为我有学习障碍。本句为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指物,所以用连接代词what引导。故选D。
【79题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不是一个坏学生,但我只是不明白他们在教什么,因为我有学习障碍。A. experience经验;B. advantage优点;C. disability残疾;障碍;D. habit习惯。根据“I was not a bad student, but I just didn't understand ____3____ they were teaching”可知,作者有学习障碍。故选C。
【80题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想向所有人证明我能毕业并上大学。A. work工作;B. college大学;C. hospital医院;D. home家。根据“Mom, Dad, I'm going to college! Can you believe it ”可知,作者想想向所有人证明能够上大学。故选B。
【81题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想成就一番事业,证明我不是失败者。A. believe相信;B. prove证明;C. feel感觉;D. imagine想象。根据“I wanted to make something of myself,”可知,作者想证明自己不是失败者。故选B。
【82题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:到了选择大学的时候,我不确定哪所大学对我来说是最好的。A. Because因为;B. After在……之后;C. When当……时候;D. Before在……之前。根据“I wasn't sure which would be the best for me.”可知,这里为when引导的时间状语从句,表示作者到了选择大学的时候。故选C。
【83题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道我不想去一个大的学校,这缩小了我的选择范围,一个可能适合我这个学习障碍的小学院。A. want想要;B. manage管理;C. decide决定;D. refuse拒绝。根据“which narrowed my ____9____ to a small college which could be ____10____ for me with a learning disability.”可知,作者不想去一个大的大学学习。故选A。
【84题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我知道我不想去一个大的学校,这缩小了我的选择范围,一个可能适合我这个学习障碍的小学院。A. plans计划;B. decisions决定;C. choices选择;D. purposes目的。根据“I knew I didn't ____8____ to go to a big school,”可知,作者不想去一个大的大学学习,这缩小了作者的选择范围。故选C。
【85题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我知道我不想去一个大的学校,这缩小了我的选择范围,一个可能适合我这个学习障碍的小学院。A. honorable光荣的;B. imaginable可想象的;C. suitable适合的;D. comfortable舒适的。be suitable for适合。根据“I knew I didn't ____8____ to go to a big school,”可知,作者知道自己上大学适合小学院学习。故选C。
【86题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我去看了两个,但都不合适。 A. expected期望;B. left离开;C. visited参观;D. dreamed梦想。根据“Then I visited Beacon College.”可知,作者去参观了两所大学。故选C。
【87题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我去看了两个,但都不合适。A. work工作;B. fit适合;C. match相配;D. satisfy满意。根据“But they just didn't ”可知,作者所参观的两所大学不适合作者。故选B。
【88题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我被比肯学院录取的那天是我一生中最快乐的一天。A. asked问;B. invited邀请;C. admitted承认;招收;D. attracted吸引。根据“I received the call from the school ____14____ me I was accepted just as I was sitting down for dinner.”可知,作者被比肯学院录取。故选C。
【89题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在我坐下来吃晚饭的时候,我接到了学校的电话,告诉我我被录取了。A. telling告诉;B. warning警告;C. advising建议;D. reminding提醒。根据“I received the call from the school”可知,作者接到电话,电话告诉作者被录取了。故选A。
【90题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的家人都很兴奋,那天晚上我准备收拾行李搬到佛罗里达去。A. worried担心的;B. surprised惊讶的;C. frightened害怕的;D. excited激动的。根据“I received the call from the school ____14____ me I was accepted just as I was sitting down for dinner.”可知,作者被录取,家人当然很兴奋。故选D。
【91题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:上大学的期望一直持续到我高三剩下的时光。A. stopped停止;B. lasted持续;C. saw看到;D. held容纳。根据“The expectation of going to college”可知,作者上大学的期望一直持续到作者高三剩下的时光。故选B。
【92题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:时间越近,我就越对新地方感到紧张。A. old旧的;B. famous出名的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. new新的。根据上文可知,作者要去一个新的地方上大学以及“the more nervous I became”可知,作者对新地方感到紧张。故选D。
【93题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:最后,我和父母收拾好行李,动身前往佛罗里达。A. cared for照顾;B. looked for寻找;C. headed for前往;D. asked for询问。根据“Finally my parents and I packed the car”可知,作者和父母动身前往佛罗里达的大学。故选C。
【94题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意:当我们被介绍的时候,我一遍又一遍地听到老师和学生的声音。A. day and night日日夜夜;B. over and over再三;C. more or less或多或少;D. up and down上上下下。根据““Welcome to Beacon College! It is so nice to see you!””可知,作者一遍又一遍地听到老师和学生的热情的欢迎和问好的声音。故选B。
【95题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:听到这些欢快的声音,我感到很温暖。A. warm温暖的;B. cold寒冷的;C. sad悲伤的;D. sorry内疚的。根据“hear those cheerful voices.”可知,作者听到这些欢快的声音,感到很温暖。故选A。
八、阅读理解(共15小题;共30分)
A
The booking notes of the play The Age of Innocence:
Price:$10
BOOKING
There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:
--in person
The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday,10 a.m.—8 p.m.
--by telephone
Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card(Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted)
--by post
Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.
--on line
Complete the on-line booking form at www. Satan-
DISCOUNTS:
Saver: $ 2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.
Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.
Standby: best available seats are on sale for $ 6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (suitable) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.
Group Bookings: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.
School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.
Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is canceled due to unforeseen circumstances.
96. If you want to book a ticket, you CANNOT ________.
A. use the Internet
B. ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by credit card
C. go to the Box Office on Sundays
D. complete a booking form and post it to the Box Office
97. According to the notes, who can get $ 2 off
A. A 20-year-old full-time college student.
B. A 55-year-old woman.
C. An 18-year-old teenager.
D. The people who book the tickets on Fridays.
98. If you make a group booking for a group of l4 adults, how much should you pay
A. $120.
B. $126.
C. $140.
D. $150.
99. From the passage we can know all the following information except that ________ .
A. it is advisable to book tickets in advance
B. the audience can't refund money if the performance is on show
C. a group of 13 persons can get a 10 percent discount
D. a school party of 15 students should pay $90 for the standby tickets
【答案】96. C 97. A 98. B 99. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文,文章主要向大家介绍了纯真年代这出戏剧演出的购票方式、价格和团购说明、折扣等信息。
【96题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday,10 a.m.—8 p.m(售票处开放时间为周一至周六,上午10点至晚上8点)”可知,票务办公厅只在周一到周六营业,所以周日去是没法购票的。故选C。
【97题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Saver: $ 2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students(节省:从周一到周四的演出,任何时间提前预订的座位都可以减去2美元。节省对象包括16岁以下的儿童、60岁以上的老人和全日制学生)”可知,20岁的在校大学生可以享受2美元的减免优惠。故选A。
【98题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Group Bookings: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more(团体预定:12人或12人以上的团体可以享受九折优惠)”可知,12人以上的团体购票可以享受九折,而成人单价为10美元,所以总价是0.9*14*10=126美元。故选B。
【99题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free(学校:10人以上的学校聚会可以提前预订6美元的备用票,每10张票免费)”可知,学生团体达到或超过10人的可以预定6美元的票,并且每个第十位免费,所以15人只需花84。故选D。
B
One determined student stepped off the traditional job for blind people in China, and now challenges a new life at university in Britain. Being a massage therapist(按摩师) is a perfect job for many people with a visual disability, but for Zheng Jianwei, it was far from enough.
The 30-year-old former massage therapist gave up his hospital job in 2009 to prepare for admission to graduate school. He took IELTS(雅思考试), the language-fluency test necessary for university admission in the UK, in 2012 and scored 6.5 points. He was the first blind examinee to take the IELTS in the Southeast Chinese region. After about four years’struggle, Zheng successfully gained an offer from the University of Essex in the United Kingdom and became a graduate student.
However, Zheng’s path to graduate school was not easy. “I can’t take China’s national entrance exam for graduate school, which doesn’t provide study material(材料) for blind students,” he says.
He then turned to search for graduate school overseas. However, English became his nightmare. Zheng studied in special schools for visually challenged students since primary school, but foreign language was never a main subject.
Before giving up his job and learning English again in 2009, Zheng only knew the alphabet, a few words and some basic expressions. “Learning English again in my late 20s is not easy,” he says.
It took him three years of intensive study to gain entrance to a graduate school overseas. Because of the lack of study material, Zheng needs to spend hours and days looking for textbooks for the visually disabled and copying them, while it may take only five minutes for a sighted person to order a plain English textbook from Amazon.
In his parents’eyes, Zheng has been a sensible, independent and decisive man from a young age. Zheng made all the major decisions by himself, including studying abroad and choosing majors. “We just follow his decisions,” the mother says.
100. According to the first paragraph, a blind person in China is likely to ________.
A. go abroad for graduate school B. work as a massage therapist
C. be far from pleased with life D. enjoy a perfect job
101. It can be learned from the passage that the blind students in China ________.
A. can’t take the national entrance exam to college
B. can find less study material than normal students
C. can never learn a foreign language well
D. can’t afford the English textbooks for an national entrance exam
102. Which of the following can match Zheng Jianwei’s story
A. All mankind is created equal.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. Rome is not built in a day.
D. Nothing is impossible when mind is set.
103. It can be inferred from the passage that Zheng’s ________.
A. parents have to follow any of his decisions
B. parents don’t understand or care about him
C. visual disability meant a hopeless damage to him
D. mind is healthy though physical disabled
【答案】100 B 101. B 102. D 103. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。 本文讲述了一位三十岁盲人放弃按摩的工作,克服各种困难通过自己的努力考进英国著名大学研究生的故事。
【100题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Being a massage therapist(按摩师) is a perfect job for many people with a visual disability, but for Zheng Jianwei, it was far from enough.(做按摩治疗师对于许多视力残疾的人来说,这是一份完美的工作,但对于郑建伟来说,这远远不够)”可知,对于许多盲人来说,做按摩是是一份好工作,这位盲人也可能从事按摩师的工作。因此,根据第一段,中国的盲人很可能做按摩治疗师,故选B项。
【101题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“However, Zheng’s path to graduate school was not easy. "I can’t take China's national entrance exam for graduate school, which doesn’t provide study materialfor blind students," he says.(然而,郑的研究生院之路并不容易。“我不能参加中国的研究生入学考试,因为它不提供对于盲人学生的学习材料,”他说)”可知,郑在中国找不到盲人学生的学习材料,可推断中国的盲人学生能找到的学习材料比普通正常的学生少。故选B项。
【102题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据第五段“Before giving up his job and learning English again in 2009, Zheng only knew the alphabet, a few words and some basic expressions. (在2009年放弃工作并再次学习英语之前,郑洁只知道字母表、几个单词和一些基本的表达方式)”和第六段“Because of the lack of study material, Zheng needs to spend hours and days looking for textbooks for the visually disabled and copying them, while it may take only five minutes for a sighted person to order a plain English textbook from Amazon. (由于缺乏学习材料,郑需要花费数小时和数天的时间为视力障碍者寻找课本并抄写,而一个视力正常的人从亚马逊订购一本简单的英语课本可能只需要5分钟)” 和最后一段“Zheng made all the major decisions by himself, including studying abroad and choosing majors(郑自己做出了所有重大决定,包括出国留学和选择专业)”可知,郑作为一个盲人,是一个非常有决心和毅力的人,正是他的决心和毅力,支撑他走向成功。因此,以下与郑建伟的故事相符的是D项“Nothing is impossible when mind is set.(只要有决心,没有什么是不可能的)”符合题意,故选D项。
【103题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段“In his parents’eyes, Zheng has been a sensible, independent and decisive man from a young age. Zheng made all the major decisions by himself, including studying abroad and choosing majors.(在父母眼中,郑从小就是一个理智、独立、果断的人。郑和自己做出了所有重大决定,包括出国留学和选择专业)”可知,郑虽然是个盲人,但是在父母眼里,他是理智、独立、果断的人,可推知,他虽然身体有残疾,但是精神是健康的。故选D项。
C
In the near future, we may be using our eyes to operate our smartphones and tablets, even when it comes to playing popular games like Fruit Ninja.
The Gaze Group has been developing eye controlled computer technology for nearly 20 years. But those devices have been firstly designed to help those with disabilities, and are very expensive.
“After a while, we figured out that probably the best way is to go for a mass market way,” says Gaze’s Sune Alstrup Johansen, “where everybody would have this available.”
Johansen and some of his colleagues have formed a new company, the Eye Tribe, which is hoping to develop the technology on a mass commercial level.
The technology works with the help of the computing device toward the user’s face. After making sure of the user’s eye movements, the technology is then able to easily find where a person’s eyes are moving, and then allow the eyes to control a cursor(光标).
“Our software can then determine the location of the eyes and know where you’re looking on the screen to make sure what you’re looking at,” reads an explanation on the Eye Tribe site.
There has been a gradual change toward hands free technology in recent years, particularly in the gaming world. Recently Xbox released the Kinect device, which lets users control their Xbox and play certain games using only their hands, legs and voices. But still, most of these devices have been more of a gimmick than a practical way to use one’s hands to control a mobile device. Johansen said a replaceable filter(滤光器) would be a cheap, convenient way for most consumers.
And even as companies like The Eye Tribe work to create such a product for the average user, making the eye controlled technology more accessible and less expensive will have similar benefits for physically disabled users.
For more articles on modern science, please CLICK here.
104. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage
A. An introduction of a new device.
B. An introduction of smartphones.
C. An introduction of eye controlling technology.
D. An introduction of a new technology for the disabled.
105. The underlined word “gimmick” probably means ________.
A. a trick B. a way C. a lie D. a dream
106. According to the passage,we can learn that ________.
A. the eye controlling technology was first developed for the blind
B. the present developing of the technology will bring no good
C. there is no such a phone as we can use only with our eyes at present
D. the eye controlling technology is only intended for the disabled people
【答案】104. C 105. A 106. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一个公司发明的眼睛控制计算机技术,这种技术最初开发的目的以及市场前景。
【104题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段“In the near future, we may be using our eyes to operate our smartphones and tablets, even when it comes to playing popular games like Fruit Ninja.”引出了本文要讲的内容,讲述了在不久的将来,我们可能会用我们的眼睛操作我们的智能手机和平板电脑,甚至在玩像水果忍者这样的流行游戏时也是如此。结合下文对这项技术的介绍可知,本文主要介绍了眼睛控制技术。故选C。
【105题详解】
词义猜测题。根据此倒数第三段“But sill, most of these devices have been more of a gimmick than a practical way to use one’s hands to control a mobile device.(但是,大多数这些设备更多的是一种gimmick,而不是用手控制移动设备的实用方法)”可知,它不是一种用手控制移动设备的实用方法,所以可以猜测出这些设备大多只是一种噱头,也就是一种用以吸引人的技巧,故划线词gimmick意思是:trick(技巧、诡计)。故选A 。
【106题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In the near future, we may be using our eyes to operate our smart-phones and tablets, even when it comes to playing popular games like Fruit Ninja.”可知,不久的将来我们可能会有这样的智能手机和平板电脑,所以推知,目前还没有只用眼睛就可以操作的手机。故选C 。
D
Why do some parents tend to hold back their disabled children from experiencing life Even when they are grown, the parents will not allow certain things to happen. It's true that they do have a certain amount of responsibility in protecting their severely disabled adult child, but at what point do they become overly protective
Parents want to create a safe haven, a place where they know that nothing bad will happen to their beloved child. This seems to be a respectable and notable act in caring for a person with a disability, but it can have a side effect. When protecting their child from suspected hardships, not wanting anything bad to happen to them, they very well may be preventing good things from happening to them.
In life we all make mistakes, it is how we are able to grow and strengthen our character. Parents may feel that in certain instances their child will get hurt or mistreated in some way, so they build walls in their own minds convincing themselves of the need to shelter. However, the disabled, yes even the "severely disabled" deserve to make personal mistakes as well. Even more, they have the right to succeed.
Parents should do everything and anything within their power to see their disabled children lead a somewhat "normal" life. Parents should help their children, not hold them down. This could make them think they are unworthy and that their parents do not believe in them.
Whatever it may be, let them at least try. If they want to attend college, so be it. Parents should find out all they can, and be involved in every detail. Get to know the aides, experience it with them. If they want to dare and someday marry, so be it. Don't shut them out and form bad or critical opinions about them just because you are afraid. Unite as a family and make it work.
107. According to the passage, if the parents overprotect their disabled children, the children will ________.
A. never grow up in the future
B. find no shelter when they grow up
C. become less confident when facing troubles
D. less likely meet with good things happening to them
108. What attitude does the author hold towards the parents
A. Supporting. B. Depressed. C. Critical. D. Uninterested.
109. The suggestions in the last paragraph imply that parents should ________.
A. be a bridge, not a brick wall
B. act as their children's best friends
C. encourage their children to get married
D. live in harmony with their disabled children
110. What is the best title of this passage
A. Living Within The Parents' Power
B. Letting Your Disabled Child Succeed
C. Getting Out Of A Brick Wall In Their Life
D. Helping Your Disabled Child Out Of Trouble
【答案】107. D 108. C 109. A 110. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。如今有些父母过度地保护自己残疾的孩子,然而这并不利于孩子的成长,作者建议父母要放手,让孩子们过正常的生活。
【107题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When protecting their child from suspected hardships, not wanting anything bad to happen to them, they very well may be preventing good things from happening to them.(当保护他们的孩子免受怀疑的困难时,他们不希望任何不好的事情发生在他们身上,他们很可能会阻止好事发生在他们身上)”可知,如果父母过度保护他们的残疾孩子,孩子就不太可能遇到好的事情发生在他们身上。故选D。
【108题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“This seems to be a respectable and notable act in caring for a person with a disability, but it can have a side effect. When protecting their child from suspected hardships, not wanting anything bad to happen to them, they very well may be preventing good things from happening to them. (这似乎是一个值得尊敬和值得注意的行为,以照顾一个残疾人,但它可能有副作用。当保护他们的孩子不受怀疑的困难时,他们不希望任何坏事发生在他们身上,他们很可能是在阻止好事发生在他们身上。)”及全文可知,作者阐述了一个观点:过度保护残疾的孩子并不利于孩子的成长,即作者对过度保护孩子的父母持批评态度。故选C。
【109题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容特别是“Whatever it may be, let them at least try. If they want to attend college, so be it. Parents should find out all they can, and be involved in every detail. Get to know the aides, experience it with them. If they want to dare and someday marry, so be it. Don't shut them out and form bad or critical opinions about them just because you are afraid. Unite as a family and make it work.(不管是什么,至少让他们试一试。如果他们想上大学,那就去吧。父母应该尽其所能找出真相,并参与每一个细节。去了解助t他们,和他们一起体验。如果他们敢在某一天结婚,那就这样吧。不要因为害怕就把他们拒之门外,对他们形成不好的或批评的看法。像一个家庭一样团结起来,让它发挥作用。)”可推断,父母应该转換自己的角色,要充当一座桥梁,让孩子去经历一些事情,而不要充当一堵把孩子和外界隔开的墙。故选A。
【110题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知,如今有些父母过度地保护自己残疾的孩子,然而这并不利于孩子的成长,作者建议父母要放手,让孩子们过正常的生活。所以“Letting Your Disabled Child Succeed(让你的残疾孩子成功)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
九、短文7选5(5选5等)(共5小题;共10分)
Many kids and teenagers have mobile phones in their hands. However, is it really necessary for them to have phones at school Here are the pros and cons.
Pros
They can get in touch when necessary. The main benefit of having a phone is that your child can get in touch with you whenever you need to.___111___.
They can call ring the emergency services if necessary. If your child is in immediate danger, they can use their phones to call not only you but the emergency services. This is of great benefit and could potentially save your child’s life.
___112___As long as your child remembers to do this, their phones won’t cause distraction(分心) in class. Giving them a standard instead of a smart phone will also reduce the risk of distraction.
Cons
The latest smartphones can almost double as a computer. It means they offer far more of a distraction to kids than they used to.
___113___All these characteristic could disturb your child’s concentration if they play with them in class.
Mobile phones could interrupt lessons. Many children, even through they are asked to do so, forget to turn off their phones during lessons and their phones may make sounds.___114___. Besides the distraction problem, mobile phones can also be used to look up answers on the Internet.___115___. The possibility of children having access to these during exams could be too attractive for pupils not to take advantage of.
A. Mobile phones can be turned off or on to silent.
B. Children use ordinary phones instead of smartphones.
C. This allows you to feel they are safe and easy to reach.
D. Without mobile phones, campus life would be less colourful.
E. They have some other functions—a calculator and the ability to save notes.
F. This not only annoys other pupils but also prevent them from learning well.
G. Nowadays, children can not only text and make calls with their mobiles, they can also play games, surf the Internet and listen to music.
【答案】111. C 112. A 113. G 114. F 115. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了关于孩子带手机这个问题的支持者和反对者的理由。
【111题详解】
根据上文“The main benefit of having a phone is that your child can get in touch with you whenever you need to.”讲孩子带手机可随时联系家人。以及下文“they can call ring the emergency services if necessary.”讲带手机在有困难时可急救,故C项“这使得你感到他们安全和容易找到”承接上下文。说明带手机的益处。故选C项。
【112题详解】
根据下文“As long as your child remembers to do this, their phones won’t cause distraction(分心) in class.”是避免上课分心。前文应是关上手机或调到静音。故选A。
【113题详解】
根据下文“All these characteristic could disturb your child’s concentration.”( 所有这些特点都会干扰孩子的注意力)可知,该处应是手机的特点,正是这些特点让孩子分心。故G选项“现在,孩子们不仅可以用手机发短信和打电话,他们还可以玩游戏,上网和听音乐。”切题。故选G。
【114题详解】
根据上文“Many children, even through they are asked to do so, forget to turn off their phones during lessons and their phones may make sounds. ”讲忘关手机时影响了其他人听课,故F项“这不仅打扰了其他人而且也妨碍他们学好”承接上文。是对上文导致的结果的介绍。故选F项。
【115题详解】
根据上文“Besides the distraction problem, mobile phones can also be used to look up answers on the Internet.”可知在网上查找答案等,影响孩子的学习。故选项讲手机其他的功能。故E选项“们还有其他一些功能——计算器和保存笔记的功能。”切题。故选E项。
十、补全短文(共10小题;共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
Ladies and gentlemen,
On Sep. 19th in Fuzhou, the Fifth National Special Olympics will be hosted. It is also the one of most important sport events in Fujian. ____116____ its name puts, this games will provide the special athletes—those ____117____ are mentally disabled—a good chance to compete in sports. ____118____ preparation and participation, mentally disabled people can develop ____119____ ability to move, share happiness. Also a sense of ____120____(团结) and friendship will be built up in our society.
At present the government is sparing no e____121____ to build stadiums, beautify our city and equip more sports facilities. More equal chances are c____122____ for the disabled to ____123____(融入) with the society. As a citizen, we must try to give a hand to the event. Are you ready to be a v____124____ or do some other things for it Or at least, from the grand event, we should learn to respect and accept the special people around us.
I hope all of you will have a nice time in the ____125____(即将到来的) great games.
【答案】116. As
117. who 118. By
119. their 120. unity
121. efforts##fforts
122. created##reated
123. mix 124. volunteer##olunteer
ing
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇演讲稿。文章主要讲述了第五届特奥会即将在福建举行,演讲中阐述了特奥会的意义,以及呼吁大家踊跃做志愿者或为特奥会做些力所能及的事情。
【116题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:顾名思义,本届奥运会将为特殊运动员——那些智障人士——提供一个参加体育比赛的好机会。分析句子结构可知,“________ its name puts”为定语从句,修饰后面的句子,定语从句中缺少宾语,说明引导词在定语从句中做宾语,指代后面句子中的内容,而且根据句意要翻译为“正如”。故填as。
【117题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:顾名思义,本届奥运会将为特殊运动员——那些智障人士——提供一个参加体育比赛的好机会。分析句子结构可知,“______are mentally disabled”为定语从句,修饰先行词those,指代那些人,先行词在定语从句中做主语。故填who。
【118题详解】
考查介词。句意:通过准备和参与,智障人士可以发展他们的行动能力,分享快乐。根据句意可知,通过准备和参与,智障人士可以发展行动能力,by为介词,意为“通过某种方法或手段”,后面加名词或动名词。故填By。
【119题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意:通过准备和参与,智障人士可以发展他们的行动能力,分享快乐。分析句子结构可知,空后为名词,所以空处要用形容词做定语;再根据句意可知,智障人士发展了他们的行动能力,所以要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【120题详解】
考查名词。句意:我们的社会也将建立起团结和友谊的意识。分析句子结构可知,空处要用名词,根据所给汉语提示可知要用单词unity,为名词,团结。a sense of unity “团结意识”。故填unity。
【121题详解】
考查名词。句意:目前,政府正在不遗余力地建设体育场馆,美化我们的城市,并配备更多的体育设施。根据句意以及首字母提示,可知本空考查短语spare no efforts to do sth. “不留余力做某事”。故填efforts。
【122题详解】
考查被动语态。句意:为残疾人创造了更多融入社会的平等机会。根据句意和首字母提示可知,更多的平等的机会被创造,所以用单词create “创造”,句子为一般现在时态的被动语态,空前有are,所以空处要用现在分词。故填created。
【123题详解】
考查动词。句意:为残疾人创造了更多融入社会的平等机会。根据句意以及汉语提示,可知用动词短语mix with“与…结合,与…混合”,动词不定式在句中做目的状语。故填mix。
【124题详解】
考查名词。句意:你准备好成为一名志愿者了吗,或者做一些其他的事情?根据句意以及首字母提示可知,空处需要单词volunteer “志愿者”,空前有不定冠词a,可知要用单数形式。故填volunteer。
【125题详解】
考查形容词。句意:我希望你们在即将到来的比赛中会玩得开心。根据汉语提示可知,用单词coming,可做形容词,意为“即将到来的”,在句中做定语,修饰后面的名词。故填coming。
听力答案:1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B高二调研测试
英语试题
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
一、听力(听力)(共20小题;共30分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
1. What does the man mean
A. He doesn't know why she came here.
B. He is Dr. Johnson.
C. The doctor will be with the woman shortly.
2. Where are the speakers now
A. They are attending a concert.
B. They are in a store.
C. They are in a bank.
3. What's the man doing now
A. Reading the menu.
B. Waiting for the waitress to bring his bill.
C. Asking for a glass of beer.
4. What time is it now
A. 9:30. B. 10:10. C. 10:00.
5. What's the man's opinion of the woman's car
A. Her car is better than his.
B. Her car is cheaper.
C. Her car is not so good.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6-8 题。
6. Where is the boy going to spend his holidays
A. In the city. B. In the country. C. Abroad.
7. What will he do there
A. To do some farm work. B. To study at home. C. To do some housework.
8. Which of the following is not true
A. The boy's grandparents live in the country.
B. The boy's school is in the city.
C. The girl knows how to farm, too.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 9-11 题。
9. What would the man like to have here
A. Something for his study.
B. Something for his letters.
C. Something for his showcase.
10. How many stamps does the man buy
A. Fifty. B. Five. C. Fifteen.
11. How much is the change
A. Forty cents. B. Sixty cents. C. One dollar.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 12-14 题。
12. Why cannot the woman rent a bigger house right now
A. She hasn't enough money at hand.
B She already spent all her money on her vacation.
C. She will save some money to buy a new house.
13. How can the woman solve the problem at present
A. By borrowing some money from his friend.
B. By renting a new house.
C. By sharing a big house with her friend.
14. How much did the woman pay when she first rented a house
A. 600 yuan a month.
B. More than 1,200 yuan a month.
C. 400 yuan a month.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 15-17 题。
15. What do you think the woman is
A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A headmaster.
16. Why did the woman decide to start this school
A. To bring all types of children together for their education.
B. Because there were not enough special school.
C. Because the world is changing.
17. What happens in classes in the schools
A. Faster and slower learners are together for all classes.
B. Slower learners work better and more quickly.
C. Faster learners sometimes act as teachers for slower learners.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 18-20 题。
18. Why is the bicycle sometimes better than a car in town
A. It has a basket at the front.
B. It is much cheaper than a car.
C. It is often faster than a car.
19. When does the speaker's husband use the bicycle
A When he goes for an outing.
B. When he goes to his office.
C. When he goes to see his friends.
20. What can we learn from what the speaker said
A. Riding saves her a lot of money.
B. Riding does her a lot of good.
C. Cycling is her favorite sport.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共15小题;共15分)
1. Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is s________ for Sally's condition. (根据首字母单词拼写)
2. He's at last achieved his lifetime a________ of building a library for children. (根据首字母单词拼写)
3. I think camping and climbing is b________ to our health. (根据首字母单词拼写)
4. It really a________ me when I see people spit everywhere in public places. (根据首字母单词拼写)
5. In my opinion, your c________ does not agree with your words. (根据首字母单词拼写)
6. The team refused to r________ themselves to being defeated. (根据首字母单词拼写)
7. You can c________ yourself on having done a good job. (根据首字母单词拼写)
8. The city’s water supply is no longer a________ for its needs. (根据首字母单词拼写)
9. A________ to the papers is limited to senior management. (根据首字母单词拼写)
10. Stories of Helen Keller opened up a new world to the people with d________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
11. A________ of rain caused the plant to die. (根据首字母单词拼写)
12. He received a lot of e________ from his teacher and worked hard. (根据首字母单词拼写)
13. He found it hard to a________ to his new school. (根据首字母单词拼写)
14. Unless it receives more financial a________, the hospital will have to close. (根据首字母单词拼写)
15. A pet will be a good c________ when you get old. (根据首字母单词拼写)
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共15小题;共15分)
16. She fulfilled her ________(雄心) to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres in under 30 minutes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
17. Many businesses are just concentrating on making ________(利润) rather than protecting the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
18. This toy is not _______(适合) for young children.(根据中文提示填空)
19. Who will ________(指挥) the concert this night (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
20. If you saw a father patting his son on the back, you would probably think that the father was ________(祝贺) his son on doing something well, maybe passing an exam or winning a race. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
21. We had ________(充足的) food for a week's journey. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
22. In our school, not only the teachers but also the students have free ________(进入) to the library. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
23. When we moved to France, the children _______(使适应) to the change very well. (根据中文提示填空)
24. By doing well at school, Little Tom hoped to win his parents’________(赞许,批准)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
25. His uncle was ________(残疾) in the civil war; he lost his left arm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
26. The government should ________(废除) income tax for the low paid. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
27. A real hero would never lose his ________(尊严). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
28. I was very _______ (生气) with John because he promised to help me, and then he didn’t.(根据中文提示填空)
29. A balanced diet is ___________(有益的) to our health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
30. When he was accused of stealing, the young man had no choice but to ________(辞职). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
四、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)(共10小题;共10分)
31. He had a lot of things ________(buy), so he arose early in the morning and went to town. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32. He seemed to ________(drop) most of his friends. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33. ________(make) this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34. It took her a while ________(adapt) to the new surroundings here. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35. He seemed ________(read) a novel when I came into the classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36. The old man told the children ________(not walk) in the rice fields. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37. Her father would not permit her ________(eat) candies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38. The main purpose of the industry is ________(create) wealth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. You don't need ________(ask) for his permission every time you want ________(leave) the room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. His first book ________(publish) next month is based on a true story. (所给词的适当形式填空)
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共15小题;共30分)
41. 当我们经过了一天的远足到达旅馆时,我们发现房间住着很舒适。(live) (词数不限)
When we reached the hotel after a day's walk, we found the room ________.
42. 他匆匆吃过早饭,乘出租车去了车站,结果发现火车半个小时以前已经开走了。(词数不限)
He hurriedly had his breakfast and took a taxi to the station, ________ the train had left half an hour before.
43. 在我跑了很短的一段路之后,我就会喘不过气来。
I got ________ ________ ________ after I run a short way.
44. 你为什么假装没有看见我 (词数不限)
Why did you ________ me
45. 换句话说,迪克在他工作的前10个星期里,有很多很多事情要做。
________ ________ ________, Dick had plenty to do in his first 10 weeks on the job.
46. 这所学校急需电脑,因此它们应该尽快被送到。(词数不限)
The school is in great need of computers, so they are supposed ________ as soon as possible.
47. 我在入境时遇到了一些困难。 (meet)
I ________ when I tried to enter the country.
48. 他无法适应这个新学校的生活。
He can’t ________ his way of life ________ this new school.
49. Gradually, I found English ________(容易学). (learn)
50. 我们学校的所有学生都可自由进入图书馆。
All the students in our school ________.
51. Her personal problems seems ________(在影响她的工作).(affect)
52. 总的来说,这是一部好电影。(词数不限)
________ , this is a good film.
53. Eco-travel is a way to find out what can be done to help ________(动植物以及人类). (well)
54. 看电影让我很高兴。(see) (词数不限)
It gave me great pleasure ________.
55. 人们相信这些生物来自外太空。 (词数不限)
These creatures ________ outer space.
六、单项选择(共20小题;共20分)
56. It is very important for us ________ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
57. Your work has left a lot ________.
A. desire B. to desire C. desired D. to be desired
58. This is the only way I can think of ________ getting into trouble.
A. preventing him from B. to prevent him
C. stopping him from D. to keep him
59. They believed in man’s ability ________ the world.
A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed
60. ________, it had been one of the most miserable days of Henry’s life.
A. Above all B. After all C. At all D. All in all
61. —Dad, I have won the first prize in the English competition.
—Congratulations. ________ and get prepared for studying abroad.
A. All the best B. Keep it up C. Never mind D. Take it easy
62. If you completely ____ foods and drinks that you love, you'll only set yourself up to go on a large amount of those items later.
A. take out B. cut out
C. give out D. put out
63. The program is aimed to give the people in the countryside ________ to safe drinking water.
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
64. Think about it carefully and you will find this math problem is so easy ________.
A. being solved B. to solve C. solving D. to be solved
65. When the boy said what he wanted to buy, the shop assistant pretended ________ him and went on chatting with others.
A. not to hear B. to not hear C. not hearing D. not heard
66. --- Tom, why didn't you go to work today
--- Oh, the manager said he no longer wanted to see me again; ________, I was fired.
A. above all B. after all
C. in other words D. in some ways
67. The poor boy seems ________ the news that his father died in the car accident for there is no sign of sorrow on his face.
A. not to be known B. not to have received
C. to have not received D. not to know
68. When the teacher came in, the naughty boy ________ a comic book.
A. happened to read B. happened to have read
C. happened to be reading D. happened to reading
69. In the future, bacteria will be to cancer patients and could even feed on dirt. That sounds really good news.
A. beneficial B. dangerous C. familiar D. powerful
70. After ten years, he ________ as manager and we had to find another man for his position.
A. worked B. returned C. resigned D. began
71. When we design a building, we should provide an entrance suitable for wheelchair on the passage, ________ lifts, suitable bathrooms and toilets.
A. except B. as well C. as well as D. but
72. When you go to a foreign country, you must ________ new manners and customs.
A. be suitable for B. agree on
C. adapt yourself to D. adapt to yourself
73. She got angry that she ran after them. She was soon ________, but she continued to run.
A. out of sight B. out of breath C. in sight D. in breath
74. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ________ opportunity to change his mind.
A. accurate B. urgent C. adequate D. special
75. We are not allowed ________ drinks into the computer lab.
A. taking B. to take C. taken D. take
七、完形填空(共20小题;共30分)
Mom, Dad, I'm going to college! Can you believe it I never thought it could happen. ____76____ middle school and part of high school, I ____77____ to keep up. I was not a bad student, but I just didn't understand ____78____ they were teaching because I have a learning ____79____. I wanted to show everyone I could graduate and go to ____80____. I wanted to make something of myself, and ____81____ I wasn't a failure.
____82____ the time came to choose a college, I wasn't sure which would be the best for me. I knew I didn't ____83____ to go to a big school, which narrowed my ____84____ to a small college which could be _____85_____ for me with a learning disability. I looked in Florida and found three schools. I _____86_____ two, but they just didn't _____87_____. Then I visited Beacon College. Beacon is mainly for students who have learning disabilities and it has small classes.
The day when I was _____88_____ by Beacon College was the happiest day of my life. I received the call from the school _____89_____ me I was accepted just as I was sitting down for dinner. My family was so _____90_____, and I was ready to pack that night and move to Florida. The expectation of going to college _____91_____ the rest of my senior year.
The closer the time came, the more nervous I became about being in a(n)_____92_____ place. Finally my parents and I packed the car and _____93_____ Florida. After a two-day drive, we arrived. “Welcome to Beacon College! It is so nice to see you!” I heard _____94_____ from the teachers and students, as we were introduced. I felt so _____95_____ to hear those cheerful voices. I knew I had found a perfect school. I had found my home for the next four years.
76. A. During B. Through C. Until D. Under
77. A. struggled B. started C. forgot D. turned
78. A. how B. that C. why D. what
79. A. experience B. advantage C. disability D. habit
80. A. work B. college C. hospital D. home
81. A. believe B. prove C. feel D. imagine
82. A. Because B. After C. When D. Before
83. A. want B. manage C. decide D. refuse
84. A. plans B. decisions C. choices D. purposes
85. A. honorable B. imaginable C. suitable D. comfortable
86. A. expected B. left C. visited D. dreamed
87. A. work B. fit C. match D. satisfy
88. A. asked B. invited C. admitted D. attracted
89. A. telling B. warning C. advising D. reminding
90. A. worried B. surprised C. frightened D. excited
91. A. stopped B. lasted C. saw D. held
92. A. old B. famous C. familiar D. new
93. A. cared for B. looked for C. headed for D. asked for
94. A. day and night B. over and over C. more or less D. up and down
95. A. warm B. cold C. sad D. sorry
八、阅读理解(共15小题;共30分)
A
The booking notes of the play The Age of Innocence:
Price:$10
BOOKING
There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:
--in person
The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday,10 a.m.—8 p.m.
--by telephone
Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card(Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted)
--by post
Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.
--on line
Complete the on-line booking form at www. Satan-
DISCOUNTS:
Saver: $ 2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.
Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.
Standby: best available seats are on sale for $ 6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (suitable) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.
Group Bookings: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.
School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.
Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is canceled due to unforeseen circumstances.
96. If you want to book a ticket, you CANNOT ________.
A. use the Internet
B. ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by credit card
C. go to the Box Office on Sundays
D. complete a booking form and post it to the Box Office
97. According to the notes, who can get $ 2 off
A. A 20-year-old full-time college student.
B. A 55-year-old woman.
C. An 18-year-old teenager.
D. The people who book the tickets on Fridays.
98. If you make a group booking for a group of l4 adults, how much should you pay
A. $120.
B. $126.
C. $140.
D $150.
99. From the passage we can know all the following information except that ________ .
A. it is advisable to book tickets in advance
B. the audience can't refund money if the performance is on show
C. a group of 13 persons can get a 10 percent discount
D. a school party of 15 students should pay $90 for the standby tickets
B
One determined student stepped off the traditional job for blind people in China, and now challenges a new life at university in Britain. Being a massage therapist(按摩师) is a perfect job for many people with a visual disability, but for Zheng Jianwei, it was far from enough.
The 30-year-old former massage therapist gave up his hospital job in 2009 to prepare for admission to graduate school. He took IELTS(雅思考试), the language-fluency test necessary for university admission in the UK, in 2012 and scored 6.5 points. He was the first blind examinee to take the IELTS in the Southeast Chinese region. After about four years’struggle, Zheng successfully gained an offer from the University of Essex in the United Kingdom and became a graduate student.
However, Zheng’s path to graduate school was not easy. “I can’t take China’s national entrance exam for graduate school, which doesn’t provide study material(材料) for blind students,” he says.
He then turned to search for graduate school overseas. However, English became his nightmare. Zheng studied in special schools for visually challenged students since primary school, but foreign language was never a main subject.
Before giving up his job and learning English again in 2009, Zheng only knew the alphabet, a few words and some basic expressions. “Learning English again in my late 20s is not easy,” he says.
It took him three years of intensive study to gain entrance to a graduate school overseas. Because of the lack of study material, Zheng needs to spend hours and days looking for textbooks for the visually disabled and copying them, while it may take only five minutes for a sighted person to order a plain English textbook from Amazon.
In his parents’eyes, Zheng has been a sensible, independent and decisive man from a young age. Zheng made all the major decisions by himself, including studying abroad and choosing majors. “We just follow his decisions,” the mother says.
100. According to the first paragraph, a blind person in China is likely to ________.
A. go abroad for graduate school B. work as a massage therapist
C. be far from pleased with life D. enjoy a perfect job
101. It can be learned from the passage that the blind students in China ________.
A. can’t take the national entrance exam to college
B. can find less study material than normal students
C. can never learn a foreign language well
D. can’t afford the English textbooks for an national entrance exam
102 Which of the following can match Zheng Jianwei’s story
A. All mankind is created equal.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. Rome is not built in a day.
D. Nothing is impossible when mind is set.
103. It can be inferred from the passage that Zheng’s ________.
A parents have to follow any of his decisions
B. parents don’t understand or care about him
C. visual disability meant a hopeless damage to him
D. mind is healthy though physical disabled
C
In the near future, we may be using our eyes to operate our smartphones and tablets, even when it comes to playing popular games like Fruit Ninja.
The Gaze Group has been developing eye controlled computer technology for nearly 20 years. But those devices have been firstly designed to help those with disabilities, and are very expensive.
“After a while, we figured out that probably the best way is to go for a mass market way,” says Gaze’s Sune Alstrup Johansen, “where everybody would have this available.”
Johansen and some of his colleagues have formed a new company, the Eye Tribe, which is hoping to develop the technology on a mass commercial level.
The technology works with the help of the computing device toward the user’s face. After making sure of the user’s eye movements, the technology is then able to easily find where a person’s eyes are moving, and then allow the eyes to control a cursor(光标).
“Our software can then determine the location of the eyes and know where you’re looking on the screen to make sure what you’re looking at,” reads an explanation on the Eye Tribe site.
There has been a gradual change toward hands free technology in recent years, particularly in the gaming world. Recently Xbox released the Kinect device, which lets users control their Xbox and play certain games using only their hands, legs and voices. But still, most of these devices have been more of a gimmick than a practical way to use one’s hands to control a mobile device. Johansen said a replaceable filter(滤光器) would be a cheap, convenient way for most consumers.
And even as companies like The Eye Tribe work to create such a product for the average user, making the eye controlled technology more accessible and less expensive will have similar benefits for physically disabled users.
For more articles on modern science, please CLICK here.
104. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage
A. An introduction of a new device.
B. An introduction of smartphones.
C. An introduction of eye controlling technology.
D. An introduction of a new technology for the disabled.
105. The underlined word “gimmick” probably means ________.
A. a trick B. a way C. a lie D. a dream
106. According to the passage,we can learn that ________.
A. the eye controlling technology was first developed for the blind
B. the present developing of the technology will bring no good
C. there is no such a phone as we can use only with our eyes at present
D. the eye controlling technology is only intended for the disabled people
D
Why do some parents tend to hold back their disabled children from experiencing life Even when they are grown, the parents will not allow certain things to happen. It's true that they do have a certain amount of responsibility in protecting their severely disabled adult child, but at what point do they become overly protective
Parents want to create a safe haven, a place where they know that nothing bad will happen to their beloved child. This seems to be a respectable and notable act in caring for a person with a disability, but it can have a side effect. When protecting their child from suspected hardships, not wanting anything bad to happen to them, they very well may be preventing good things from happening to them.
In life we all make mistakes, it is how we are able to grow and strengthen our character. Parents may feel that in certain instances their child will get hurt or mistreated in some way, so they build walls in their own minds convincing themselves of the need to shelter. However, the disabled, yes even the "severely disabled" deserve to make personal mistakes as well. Even more, they have the right to succeed.
Parents should do everything and anything within their power to see their disabled children lead a somewhat "normal" life. Parents should help their children, not hold them down. This could make them think they are unworthy and that their parents do not believe in them.
Whatever it may be, let them at least try. If they want to attend college, so be it. Parents should find out all they can, and be involved in every detail. Get to know the aides, experience it with them. If they want to dare and someday marry, so be it. Don't shut them out and form bad or critical opinions about them just because you are afraid. Unite as a family and make it work.
107. According to the passage, if the parents overprotect their disabled children, the children will ________.
A. never grow up in the future
B. find no shelter when they grow up
C. become less confident when facing troubles
D. less likely meet with good things happening to them
108. What attitude does the author hold towards the parents
A. Supporting. B. Depressed. C. Critical. D. Uninterested.
109. The suggestions in the last paragraph imply that parents should ________.
A. be a bridge, not a brick wall
B. act as their children's best friends
C. encourage their children to get married
D. live in harmony with their disabled children
110. What is the best title of this passage
A. Living Within The Parents' Power
B. Letting Your Disabled Child Succeed
C. Getting Out Of A Brick Wall In Their Life
D. Helping Your Disabled Child Out Of Trouble
九、短文7选5(5选5等)(共5小题;共10分)
Many kids and teenagers have mobile phones in their hands. However, is it really necessary for them to have phones at school Here are the pros and cons.
Pros
They can get in touch when necessary. The main benefit of having a phone is that your child can get in touch with you whenever you need to.___111___.
They can call ring the emergency services if necessary. If your child is in immediate danger, they can use their phones to call not only you but the emergency services. This is of great benefit and could potentially save your child’s life.
___112___As long as your child remembers to do this, their phones won’t cause distraction(分心) in class. Giving them a standard instead of a smart phone will also reduce the risk of distraction.
Cons
The latest smartphones can almost double as a computer. It means they offer far more of a distraction to kids than they used to.
___113___All these characteristic could disturb your child’s concentration if they play with them in class.
Mobile phones could interrupt lessons. Many children, even through they are asked to do so, forget to turn off their phones during lessons and their phones may make sounds.___114___. Besides the distraction problem, mobile phones can also be used to look up answers on the Internet.___115___. The possibility of children having access to these during exams could be too attractive for pupils not to take advantage of.
A. Mobile phones can be turned off or on to silent.
B. Children use ordinary phones instead of smartphones.
C. This allows you to feel they are safe and easy to reach.
D. Without mobile phones, campus life would be less colourful.
E. They have some other functions—a calculator and the ability to save notes.
F. This not only annoys other pupils but also prevent them from learning well.
G. Nowadays, children can not only text and make calls with their mobiles, they can also play games, surf the Internet and listen to music.
十、补全短文(共10小题;共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
Ladies and gentlemen,
On Sep. 19th in Fuzhou, the Fifth National Special Olympics will be hosted. It is also the one of most important sport events in Fujian. ____116____ its name puts, this games will provide the special athletes—those ____117____ are mentally disabled—a good chance to compete in sports. ____118____ preparation and participation, mentally disabled people can develop ____119____ ability to move, share happiness. Also a sense of ____120____(团结) and friendship will be built up in our society.
At present the government is sparing no e____121____ to build stadiums, beautify our city and equip more sports facilities. More equal chances are c____122____ for the disabled to ____123____(融入) with the society. As a citizen, we must try to give a hand to the event. Are you ready to be a v____124____ or do some other things for it Or at least, from the grand event, we should learn to respect and accept the special people around us.
I hope all of you will have a nice time in the ____125____(即将到来的) great games.
听力答案:1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
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