高一调研测试
英语试题
(时间：90分钟 满分：120分)
一、单项选择
1. The pack of pencils to our school wasn’t delivered, ______ it
A. did B. didn’t C. was D. wasn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：发往我们学校的那包铅笔没有送到，是吗 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定+否定 否定+肯定 句子前部分主语为The pack of pencils to our school，是含有动词be的否定句（wasn't），所以后面用was肯定式表达。故选C项。
2. More and more people are learning English,____ has drawn much attention of the public.
A. the importance B. the important
C. the importance of which D. the importance of it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：越来越多的人学英语，学习英语的重要性已经引起大众的注意。分析句子可知是定语从句，先行词为前面的先行词，作of的宾语，关系代词为which。故选C项。
3. He’s still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, _________
A. hasn’t he B. has he C. isn’t he D. is he
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：虽然他向他的好朋友道歉了，但好朋友还是不理解他。陈述部分是主从复合句时，附加部分要看主句，主句的谓语部分是“is still not”，是否定形式，所以反意疑问句应用肯定形式is。故选D项。
4. You’d better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, ______ you
A. do B. don’t C. had D. hadn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：这种天气你最好不要呆在户外，好吗？反意疑问句中,问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即:肯定+否定 否定+肯定 当陈述部分有had better时，疑问部分通常用had/hadn't，You’d better是You had better的缩写形式，后接not，是否定句式，所以空格需填had。故选C项。
5. There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts ________ you failed.
A. to contact B. contacting C. contacted D. having contacted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个遥远的村庄没有信号，因此我怎么也联系不上你。attempt后面应用不定式作定语。故选A。
6. I still remember the day ________ I first met Jennifer.
A. that B. where C. when D. why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我第一次见到詹妮弗的那天。A. that那（关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语）；B. where哪里（关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语）；C. when什么时候（关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语）；D. why为什么（关系副词，在定语从句中作原因状语）。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the day，先行词指时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when。故选C项。
7. Would you mind if I ________you a personal question
A. ask B. asking C. will asked D. asked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你介意我问你一个私人问题吗？在“Would you mind if 从句”句型中，从句谓语常用一般过去时进行虚拟，故选D。
8. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
A. 工人们为幸存者建避难所，避难所又被余震毁了。
B. 幸存者们有了避难所，工人们建的家又被毁了。
C. 工人们和幸存者们为了共同的家园，一起建了避难所。
D. 工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。Workers built shelters for survivors 是句子主干，可翻译为：工人们盖起了避难所；whose homes had been destroyed.是定语从句，修饰先行词survivors，可翻译为：他们的家园被毁了；故整句翻译为：工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。故选D。
9. — The second book ________ I plan to read is Oliver Twist. What about you
— Bill Gates’ Business@ the speed of Thought.
A. which B. that C. what D. as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——我计划读的第二本书是《雾都孤儿》。你呢 ——比尔·盖茨的《未来时速》。分析句子可知，先行词为book，作read的宾语，被序数词second修饰，关系代词只能为that。故选B项。
10. They’re going to a big party ________ they can have a good time.
A. why B. where C. whose D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们要去参加一个盛大的聚会，在那里他们可以玩得很开心。空处引导定语从句，先行词party在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选B。
11. What we need is money.
A. adverbial B. subject C. predicative D. attribute
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我们所需要的是钱。本句为主系表结构。分析句意以及结构可知，What we need作主语，因此为主语从句作主语，is为系动词作谓语，money为表语。故选B。
12. — The second book ________ I plan to read is Oliver Twist. What about you
— Bill Gates’ Business@ the speed of Thought.
A. which B. that C. what D. as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——我计划读的第二本书是《雾都孤儿》。你呢 ——比尔·盖茨的《未来时速》。分析句子可知，先行词为book，作read的宾语，被序数词second修饰，关系代词只能为that。故选B项。
13. During that time English has become the language for government and education.
A. adverbial B. predicative C. predicate D. object
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：在此期间，英语已成为政府和教育的语言。A. adverbial状语；B. predicative表语；C. predicate谓语；D. object宾语。此处主语为English，has become为谓语；the language作表语。故选B。
14. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
A. 乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但精神力量无人能及。
B. 乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。
C. 乔丹的球技使人印象深刻，但他展示的体能是独一无二的。
D. 乔丹的球技是使人印象深刻的，但他展示的体能是卓越的。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和动词时态。句意：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。Jordan’s skills were impressive表示“乔丹的球技令人赞叹”；but表示“但是”；the mental strength表示“精神力量”；that he showed表示“他展示的”，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the mental strength；made him unique表示“使他独一无二”。故翻译成：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。
15. You’d better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, ______ you
A. do B. don’t C. had D. hadn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：这种天气你最好不要呆在户外，好吗？反意疑问句中,问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即:肯定+否定 否定+肯定 当陈述部分有had better时，疑问部分通常用had/hadn't，You’d better是You had better的缩写形式，后接not，是否定句式，所以空格需填had。故选C项。
16. He said that great changes ________ in his hometown since 1990.
A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. had taken place D. had been taken place
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他说他家乡自1990以来发生了巨大的变化。分析句子可知，从句中谓语动词take place与主语changes是被动关系；根据句意，表示“变化已经发生”且由主句谓语said可知，动作发生在过去。所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C项。
17. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ___ are sold abroad.
A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：这个工厂每年生产了50万双鞋，其中有80%的鞋是卖到国外了。分析句子可知，这是一个非限制性定语复合句。定语从句补充完整80% of the shoes are sold abroad. 先行词在句中与80% of 作主语,又因是非限制性定语从句，且先行词指物，结合选项，故选A项。
18. .Rainforests ＿＿and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.
A cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，以至于未来它们将从地球上消失。从will disappear用的将来时，可推出，森林应是正在被砍伐，所以用现在进行时，Rainforests与cut之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
19. —Could you please tell us about the culture of China right now
—All right. I ________ to that.
A. come B. have come C. am coming D. came
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你现在能给我们讲讲中国的文化吗 ——好的，我就要讲到这一内容。动作还未发生用将来时，come是表示位置移动的动词经常用进行时表将来。故选C。
20. The boy is always found______in reading books.
A. to bury B. burying C. buried D. buries
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词作主语补足语。句意：男孩总是被发现埋头读书。be buried in是“埋头于”，find sb done“发现某人被”的被动是：sb be found done，过去分词作主语补足语。故选C。
21. He’s given an important talk on science to us, ________ (金山)
A. is he B. isn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他给我们做了一个关于科学的重要报告，是吗？陈述部分的句意并没有被动含义，可判断“’s”并不是is的缩略形式，而是has的缩略形式，所以反意疑问句的助动词应用has，陈述部分是肯定，反意疑问句部分应用否定形式。故选D项。
22. During that time English has become the language for government and education.
A. adverbial B. predicative C. predicate D. object
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：在此期间，英语已成为政府和教育的语言。A. adverbial状语；B. predicative表语；C. predicate谓语；D. object宾语。此处主语为English，has become为谓语；the language作表语。故选B。
23. That is the very book______ I am looking for.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那正是我要找的书。此处为定语从句修饰先行词book，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，且被the very修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故选A。
24. This is the place_____ John was born
A. which B. where C. when D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是约翰出生的地方吗？根据题意可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是地点the place，在定语从句中作状语，因此使用联系词where引导定语从句。故选B项。
【点睛】
25. When he saw a little boy ______ in the river, he took off his jacket and jumped into the water.
A. struggles B. struggling C. to struggle D. struggle
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到一个小男孩在河里挣扎时，他脱下夹克跳进了水里。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，宾补doing表示动作在进行;see sb. do sth.则意为“看见某人做了某事”，宾补不带to不定式表示动作已完成。根据下文“他脱夹克跳进水里”说明动作在进行，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B项。
26. During that time English has become the language of government and education.
A. adverbial B. subject C. predicate D. attribute
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：在此期间，英语已成为政府和教育的语言。 A. adverbial状语；B. subject主语；C. predicate谓语；D. attribute定语。此处画线部分During that time在句中作时间状语。故选A。
27. During that time English has become the language of government and education.
A. adverbial B. subject C. predicate D. attribute
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：在此期间，英语已成为政府和教育的语言。 A. adverbial状语；B. subject主语；C. predicate谓语；D. attribute定语。此处画线部分During that time在句中作时间状语。故选A。
28. When he saw a little boy ______ in the river, he took off his jacket and jumped into the water.
A. struggles B. struggling C. to struggle D. struggle
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到一个小男孩在河里挣扎时，他脱下夹克跳进了水里。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，宾补doing表示动作在进行;see sb. do sth.则意为“看见某人做了某事”，宾补不带to不定式表示动作已完成。根据下文“他脱夹克跳进水里”说明动作在进行，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B项。
29. The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.
A. subject. B. attribute C. adverbial D. object
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。A. subject主语；B. attribute定语；C. adverbial状语；D. object宾语。The boy是主语；in the classroom为后置定语；needs为谓语；a pen of yours为宾语。故选B。
30. Importantly, ________ the method of translation, the spirit of the original work cannot be lost.
A. no matter how B. no matter what C. no matter when D. no matter where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论采用什么方式翻译，原著的精神不能丢失。A. no matter how无论如何；B. no matter what无论什么；C. no matter when 无论何时；D. no matter where无论哪里。根据句意，从句是省略句，完全句是no matter what the method of translation is，从句缺少表语，what从句中作表语。故选B。
31. The longer the war lasts, the ________ the people there will suffer.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：战争持续得越久，那里的人民就越受苦。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”是固定句型。分析选项可知，只有C项符合。故选C项。
32. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very different period of my life.
A. adverbial B. subject C. predicative D. attribute
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我人生中一个非常不同的时期。A. adverbial状语；B. subject主语；C. predicative表语；D. attribute定语。the time是主语； when I first met Nelson Mandela为定语从句；was为谓语；a very different period of my life.为表语；划线部分是定语。故选D。
33. Most students don’t like Tom，because he ______ always ________.
A. is；lying B. do；lie C. is；lie D. does；lying
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：大多数学生不喜欢Tom，因为他这是说谎。现在进行时和always连用，表示不满或批评的感彩。这里是表示对Tom的不满，所以用现在进行时be doing，主语是he，谓语动词是lie，故选A项。
34. On the evening of July 1st 2021, the brilliant colors and designs of the fireworks ________ millions of people celebrating the centenary of the CPC.
A. dazzled B. wandered C. encountered
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年7月1日晚上，烟花的绚丽色彩和图案使庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年的数百万人惊叹。A.dazzled 使惊叹；B.wandered 漫游；C.encountered 遇到。根据空格前“the brilliant colors and designs of the fireworks”以及句意可知， 空格处应填表示“使惊叹，使叹服”。故选A。
35. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.
A. adverbial B. subject C. predicate D. object
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：成千上万的奶牛再也不产奶了。A. adverbial状语；B. subject主语；C. predicate谓语；D. object宾语。分析句子可知主语是Tens of thousands of cows，谓语动词是would give，never和again作状语。故选C。
36. She brought her three friends to the party, none of ________ I had ever met before.
A. them B. who C. whom D. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她带了她的三个朋友来参加聚会，我以前都没见过他们。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friends，且作介词of的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom。故选C。
37. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
A. 乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但精神力量无人能及。
B. 乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。
C. 乔丹的球技使人印象深刻，但他展示的体能是独一无二的。
D. 乔丹的球技是使人印象深刻的，但他展示的体能是卓越的。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和动词时态。句意：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。Jordan’s skills were impressive表示“乔丹的球技令人赞叹”；but表示“但是”；the mental strength表示“精神力量”；that he showed表示“他展示的”，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the mental strength；made him unique表示“使他独一无二”。故翻译成：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。
38. Importantly, ________ the method of translation, the spirit of the original work cannot be lost.
A. no matter how B. no matter what C. no matter when D. no matter where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论采用什么方式翻译，原著的精神不能丢失。A. no matter how无论如何；B. no matter what无论什么；C. no matter when 无论何时；D. no matter where无论哪里。根据句意，从句是省略句，完全句是no matter what the method of translation is，从句缺少表语，what从句中作表语。故选B。
39. The White Horse Temple, ________ back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, has a history of more than 1,900 years.
A. dates B. dated C. dating D. to date
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：白马寺始建于东汉，距今已有1900多年的历史。分析句子可知，date在句子中不作谓语，且与其逻辑主语The White Horse Temple是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。故选C项。
40. There won’t be more pollution in ten years, _______
A. is it B. will it C. will there D. does it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：十年后不会有更多的污染，是吗？there be句型中陈述部分的助动词是will，反意疑问句的助动词也应是will，陈述部分是否定形式，问句部分用肯定形式，主语永远用there。故选C项。
二、根据所给汉语提示填空
41. ______ ______ ______ (在现代), with the development of economy and the improvement of people’s life, more and more trees have been cut down.
【答案】 ①. In ②. modern ③. times
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在现代，随着经济的发展和人们生活的改善，越来越多的树木被砍伐。根据汉语意思“在现代”可知短语为in modern times。故填In modern times。
42. I like using ________ (教学卡片), which are really effective. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】flash cards
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：我喜欢用教学卡片，这真的很有效。结合句子汉语提示，所以此处要用名词。名词短语flash card，意为“教学卡片”，card“卡片”为可数名词，根据句中are，所以此处要用复数。故填flash cards。
43. Marie Curie, a famous scientist, ________________ (已经树立了好榜样)．(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】has set a good example
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：玛丽·居里，一位著名的科学家，树立了一个好榜样。根据汉语提示中的“已经”可知，句子要用现在完成时；句子主语Marie Curie为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has；“树立好榜样”译为set a good example，set的过去分词为set。故填has set a good example。
44. Drinking too much will ________________(损害你的健康). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】damage your health
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：过度饮酒会损害你的健康。短语：damage one's health“损害某人的健康”，根据汉语提示和句意，结合空白处前的“will”，可知空白处填damage your health。故填damage your health。
45. I set off for ________ ________ ________ (一次新的冒险) in the United States on the first day of the new year. （根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】 ①. a ②. new ③. adventure
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在新年的第一天，我开始了在美国的一次新的冒险。a new adventure意为“ 一次新的冒险”，作介词的宾语。故填a new adventure。
三、完成句子
46. 为了保持健康，你需要多锻炼，少看电视。
You should do more exercise and watch less TV______ ______ ______ keep healthy.
【答案】 ①. in ②. order ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合汉语意思表示“为了……”短语为in order to，故填in order to。
47. People ________ what changes will take place in the earthquake stricken area.
人们迫不及待地想看到地震灾区会发生什么变化
【答案】can't wait to see
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知设空处为迫不及待地想看，短语can't wait to do sth.，意为“迫不及待做某事”，根据句意，故填can't wait to see。
48. 在闲暇时间，我经常锻炼，这增强了我的体力。
In my spare time, I often work out and it _____________________.
【答案】builds up my strength
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“增强体力”短语为build up my strength，且根据上文I often work out 可知为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填builds up my strength。
49. Next year's growth rate ________ at just 1%. (forecast)
据预测，第二年的增长率只有1%。
【答案】is forecast
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。设空处在句中作谓语，和主语之间是被动关系。陈述事实应用一般现在时。主语为growth rate，be动词用is。故填is forecast。
50. When the heavy fog disappeared, the mount in the distance ___________.
当浓雾散去，远处的山变得清晰起来。
【答案】came into focus
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“变得清晰起来”之意，come into focus“变得清晰起来”,动词短语，符合题意；由从句谓语动词disappeared可知，空处谓语动词come需用其过去式形式came。故填came into focus。
四、根据句意填写单词
51. Why don’t you just mind your own business and leave me ________ （用适当的词填空）
【答案】alone
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你为什么不管好你自己的事情，离我远点？leave sb alone为固定搭配，意为“让某人静一静；不干涉某人的事情”，故填alone。
52. We’ll do something to make a __________________ to environment. （根据句意填空）
【答案】difference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将做一些事情来影响环境。在不定冠词a后应该是可数名词的单数形式；根据句意，此处是短语make a difference to …“对……有影响/起作用”。故填difference。
53. I am looking ____________________to your coming. （根据句意填空）
【答案】forward
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我正期盼你的到来。根据句意及空前am looking和空后to可知，此处是短语look forward to“渴望，盼望”。故填forward。
54. Barbara became ________ to TV soap operas and never wanted to work. (addict) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：芭芭拉迷上了电视肥皂剧，从来不想工作。根据提示词addict，以及became”和to可知，应构成固定短语be addicted to，意为：沉迷于，沉湎于。故填addicted。
55. The teenagers graduated from _________ high school and will enter __________high school.（根据句意填空）
【答案】 ①. junior ②. senior
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：十几岁的孩子们初中毕业了，即将进入高中。根据句意，第一空应该是junior，短语junior high school，意思为“初中”；第二空是senior，短语 senior high school，意思为“高中”。故填①junior；②senior。
56. Why don’t you just mind your own business and leave me ________ （用适当的词填空）
【答案】alone
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你为什么不管好你自己的事情，离我远点？leave sb alone为固定搭配，意为“让某人静一静；不干涉某人的事情”，故填alone。
57. Don’t lose_________________; make another try. （根据句意填空）
【答案】heart
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：不要灰心，再试一次。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语lose heart“灰心”。故填heart。
58 I feel ______ than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】much more confident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我感觉比今天早上自信多了。我相信，明天将是非常不错的一天！根据下文可知，我对未来的生活充满信心，因此， feel 后 应 填 表 示 有信心的 形 容 词 作 表 语 ，又 因 为 空 后 为 than 引 导 的 比较状 语 从 句，因此用形 容 词 的 比 较 级，形 容 词 前 用 much 表 示 程 度 更 进 一 步。故填much more confident；
59. We should believe “knowledge is____________________” （根据句意填空）
【答案】power
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该相信“知识就是力量”。根据句意可知，此处应填名词power作表语，意为“力量”，作此意时，不可数。故填power。
60. It’s helpful to put children in a situation________ they can see themselves differently. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把孩子们放在一个可以让他们从不同的角度审视自己的环境中，对他们是很有帮助的。分析句子，设空后引导定语从句，先行词为a situation，指地点，所以应该用关系词where引导定语从句作状语。故填where。
五、根据汉语意思填写单词
61. Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for their ________ (目的地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】destination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们和朋友告别后，就动身去他们的目的地。“目的地”是destination，根据语境可知，他们的目的地是一个，因此空格处用单数，故填destination。
62. The researchers were excited to ________ (挖掘) the treasures at Sanxingdui. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】unearth
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：研究人员很高兴地发掘出了三星堆的宝藏。分析可知，设空处接在不定式to后，应用动词原形，根据提示，故填unearth。
63. You've lost some ________(体重), haven't you (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】weight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你瘦了一些，是吗？固定句型lose weight减肥。weight为不可数名词，结合句意，故答案为weght。
64. The PLA soldiers had to call for a truck to ________ (运送) the victims to a safer area. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】transport##deliver##ship
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：中国人们解放军战士不得不要求一辆卡车来运送伤者到更安全的地方。根据句子结构可知，此处填动词，call for sb./sth. to do“要求某人/某物做某事”，又根据汉语提示“运送”，故填transport/deliver/ship。
65. Nelson Piquet, three times world ________ (冠军), was injured. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】champion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：Nelson Piquet受伤了，他三次世界冠军。分析可知空格处用名词作Nelson Piquet的同位语，用单数形式。故填名词champion。
66. The ______ (风景) from the top of the tower was wonderful. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】view
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从塔顶望去，风景很美。根据汉语提示“风景”可知，空格处应用view，意为“风景”，为可数名词，根据句中was可知，应用view的单数形式，在句中作主语。故填view。
67. The beauty of the West Lake ________(打动) the visitors deeply.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】struck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：西湖的美丽深深打动了游客。根据汉语提示“打动”，以及前后文两个名词可知此处应填动词作谓语，且陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填struck。
68. Some of the ancient ________(符号) can still be seen in today's hanzi. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】symbols
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一些古代的符号仍然可以在今天的汉字看到。根据句意和汉语提示，应填symbol“符号”，由some并结合句意可知用复数，故填symbols。
69. Hotel ______________(食宿) is included in the price of your holiday.（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】accommodation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你度假的价款包括旅馆食宿在内。分析句子可知，accommodation意为“食宿”，名词词性，根据设空处后面is 可判定应用单数形式。Hotel accommodation意为“旅馆食宿”，符合句意。故填accommodation。
70. The young lady placed a bunch of flowers at the ________ (坟墓) of her father. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】tomb
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位年轻的女士在她父亲的墓前放了一束花。此处用名词tomb作介词at的宾语。故填tomb。
六、根据首字母填写单词
71. New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio will push the b________ to start the descent（降临） of the New Year's Eve ball and lead the final 60-second countdown to 2021. (根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】button
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：纽约市长Bill de Blasio即将按下按钮，开启新年前夜舞会，并且带领最后60秒倒计时，进入2021年。分析句子结构，该空应填名词做push的宾语，结合首字母b，button符合题意。故填button。
72. The price of p_____ is coming down by four pence a gallon. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】petrol
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：汽油价格每加仑下降四便士。根据句意“汽油”和首字母“p”可知，应填名词petrol，petrol为不可数名词。故填petrol。
73. The bad weather will u_______ our plan for a picnic. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】upset
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：坏天气将打乱我们的野餐计划。upset作为动词时，意思为“打乱， 搅乱”，在该句中，根据该空前的will可知，该句使用一般将来时，该空应该填动词原形upset。故填upset。
74. At the conference the Chinese foreign minister s_______his opinion that China was strongly against the terrorism. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】stated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在会议上，中国外交部长表明了中国强烈反对恐怖主义的观点。分析句子结构，该空作主句谓语动词，根据句意和首字母提示，可推出是动词state，根据从句that China was strongly against the terrorism.的时态，可知主句描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，该空用动词过去式，所以填stated。
75. What’s your i___________of your high school after the first day （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：第一天后，你对你高中印象如何？根据句意和首字母提示以及前文的your可知，应填名词impression意为“印象”，impression of sth.意为“对某事或某物的印象”，由is可知用单数，故填impression。
76. More f_____ than males are employed in the factory.
【答案】females##emales
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：在工厂，比起男性来更多的女性被雇佣。分析句子结构可知，空格处为句子主语，故用名词，再结合句意, 此处应译为“女性”，根据more判断用复数形式。故填females。
77. Most first students live on c_____ for it is safe and convenient.
【答案】campus##ampus
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：很多学生首选住在校园里，因为校园安全且便利。根据介词on判断此处为名词，再结合句意，此处应译为“校园”。故填campus。
78. S________ your way to good health! (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Sweat##weat
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词、祈使句。句意：挥汗走向身体健康！分析可知，本句为祈使句，根据单词首字母以及句意“挥汗”可知，此处应用动词原形sweat。大写句首字母，故填Sweat。
79. I’m sure the new computer system will meet all your r____________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】requirements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信新计算机系统会满足你的所有要求。分析句子结构，该空作宾语从句的宾语，用名词，根据句意和首字母提示，可推出是名词requirement，“你的所有要求”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填requirements。
80. What sports e________ do you like to watch (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】events##vents
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你喜欢观看什么样的运动项目？根据单词首字母及句子结构可知，该处应填写名词作句中watch的宾语。又由于固定句型what+名词 do you like中的名词惯用复数，如：what clubs do you like to join in？故填events。
七、应用文
81. 写作：身势语是用来帮人们传递信息的，身势语非常有用，因为它可以使对方很容易地明白你自己的意思。身势语在不同的国家有着不同的意义，我们对各国的身势语作一些了解，以便更好地交往。
【答案】A possible version:
Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. It is very useful because it can help you make yourself easily understood.
When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using expressions and gestures. For example, waving one's hand is to say "Good-bye." A smile and handshake show welcome, and clapping hands means congratulations. Nodding the head means agreement, but shaking the head means disagreement. The gestures are accepted both by Chinese and foreigners as having the same meanings. Different countries have different body language. For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of kissing.
When you use a foreign language, it is very important to know the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country. Following the customs will help you communicate with people and make your stay there much more pleasant and comfortable.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本篇要求考生根据中文提示写一篇文章介绍身势语的好处。
【详解】体裁：说明文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主
结构：总分总
要求：
1. 身势语非常有用
2. 可以让他人更容易明白你的意思
3. 身势语在不同国家有不同意义
4. 多了解身势语，以便更好地进行交往
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
be of great use/ send…to…/ help sb. do sth./ make sb. done/ talk with/ learn more about/ in order to do sth./ communicate with/ not only…but also
第三步：连词成句
1. Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another.
2. It is of great use because it can help you make yourself easily understood.
3. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using expressions and gestures.
4. For example, waving one's hand is to say "Good-bye."
5. A smile and handshake show welcome, and clapping hands means congratulations.
6. Nodding the head means agreement, but shaking the head means disagreement.
7. The gestures are accepted both by Chinese and foreigners as having the same meanings.
8. Different countries have different body language.
9.For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of kissing.
10. When you use a foreign language, it is very important to know the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country.
11. Following the customs will help you communicate with people and make your stay there much more pleasant and comfortable.
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using expressions and gestures.中when引导时间状语从句。高一调研测试
英语试题
(时间：90分钟 满分：120分)
一、单项选择
1. The pack of pencils to our school wasn’t delivered, ______ it
A. did B. didn’t C. was D. wasn’t
2. More and more people are learning English,____ has drawn much attention of the public.
A. the importance B. the important
C. the importance of which D. the importance of it
3. He’s still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, _________
A. hasn’t he B. has he C. isn’t he D. is he
4. You’d better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, ______ you
A. do B. don’t C. had D. hadn’t
5. There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts ________ you failed.
A. to contact B. contacting C. contacted D. having contacted
6. I still remember the day ________ I first met Jennifer.
A. that B. where C. when D. why
7. Would you mind if I ________you a personal question
A. ask B. asking C. will asked D. asked
8. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
A. 工人们为幸存者建避难所，避难所又被余震毁了。
B. 幸存者们有了避难所，工人们建的家又被毁了。
C. 工人们和幸存者们为了共同的家园，一起建了避难所。
D. 工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
9. — The second book ________ I plan to read is Oliver Twist. What about you
— Bill Gates’ Business@ the speed of Thought.
A. which B. that C. what D. as
10. They’re going to a big party ________ they can have a good time.
A. why B. where C. whose D. when
11. What we need is money.
A. adverbial B. subject C. predicative D. attribute
12. — The second book ________ I plan to read is Oliver Twist. What about you
— Bill Gates’ Business@ the speed of Thought.
A. which B. that C. what D. as
13. During that time English has become the language for government and education.
A. adverbial B. predicative C. predicate D. object
14. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
A. 乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但精神力量无人能及。
B. 乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。
C. 乔丹的球技使人印象深刻，但他展示的体能是独一无二的。
D. 乔丹的球技是使人印象深刻的，但他展示的体能是卓越的。
15. You’d better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, ______ you
A. do B. don’t C. had D. hadn’t
16. He said that great changes ________ in his hometown since 1990.
A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. had taken place D. had been taken place
17. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ___ are sold abroad.
A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that
18. .Rainforests ＿＿and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
19. —Could you please tell us about the culture of China right now
—All right. I ________ to that.
A. come B. have come C. am coming D. came
20. The boy is always found______in reading books.
A. to bury B. burying C. buried D. buries
21. He’s given an important talk on science to us, ________ (金山)
A. is he B. isn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he
22. During that time English has become the language for government and education.
A. adverbial B. predicative C. predicate D. object
23. That is the very book______ I am looking for.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
24. This is the place_____ John was born
A. which B. where C. when D. that
25. When he saw a little boy ______ in the river, he took off his jacket and jumped into the water.
A. struggles B. struggling C. to struggle D. struggle
26. During that time English has become the language of government and education.
A. adverbial B. subject C. predicate D. attribute
27. During that time English has become the language of government and education.
A. adverbial B. subject C. predicate D. attribute
28. When he saw a little boy ______ in the river, he took off his jacket and jumped into the water.
A. struggles B. struggling C. to struggle D. struggle
29. The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.
A. subject. B. attribute C. adverbial D. object
30. Importantly, ________ the method of translation, the spirit of the original work cannot be lost.
A. no matter how B. no matter what C. no matter when D. no matter where
31. The longer the war lasts the ________ the people there will suffer.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
32. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very different period of my life.
A. adverbial B. subject C. predicative D. attribute
33. Most students don’t like Tom，because he ______ always ________.
A. is；lying B. do；lie C. is；lie D. does；lying
34. On the evening of July 1st 2021, the brilliant colors and designs of the fireworks ________ millions of people celebrating the centenary of the CPC.
A. dazzled B. wandered C. encountered
35. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.
A. adverbial B. subject C. predicate D. object
36. She brought her three friends to the party, none of ________ I had ever met before.
A. them B. who C. whom D. which
37. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
A. 乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但精神力量无人能及。
B. 乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。
C. 乔丹的球技使人印象深刻，但他展示的体能是独一无二的。
D. 乔丹的球技是使人印象深刻的，但他展示的体能是卓越的。
38. Importantly ________ the method of translation, the spirit of the original work cannot be lost.
A. no matter how B. no matter what C. no matter when D. no matter where
39. The White Horse Temple, ________ back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, has a history of more than 1,900 years.
A. dates B. dated C. dating D. to date
40. There won’t be more pollution in ten years, _______
A. is it B. will it C. will there D. does it
二、根据所给汉语提示填空
41. ______ ______ ______ (在现代), with the development of economy and the improvement of people’s life, more and more trees have been cut down.
42. I like using ________ (教学卡片), which are really effective. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
43. Marie Curie, a famous scientist, ________________ (已经树立了好榜样)．(根据汉语提示完成句子)
44. Drinking too much will ________________(损害你的健康). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
45. I set off for ________ ________ ________ (一次新的冒险) in the United States on the first day of the new year. （根据汉语提示填空）
三、完成句子
46. 为了保持健康，你需要多锻炼，少看电视。
You should do more exercise and watch less TV______ ______ ______ keep healthy.
47. People ________ what changes will take place in the earthquake stricken area.
人们迫不及待地想看到地震灾区会发生什么变化。
48. 在闲暇时间，我经常锻炼，这增强了我的体力。
In my spare time, I often work out and it _____________________.
49. Next year's growth rate ________ at just 1%. (forecast)
据预测，第二年的增长率只有1%。
50. When the heavy fog disappeared, the mount in the distance ___________.
当浓雾散去，远处的山变得清晰起来。
四、根据句意填写单词
51. Why don’t you just mind your own business and leave me ________ （用适当的词填空）
52. We’ll do something to make a __________________ to environment. （根据句意填空）
53. I am looking ____________________to your coming. （根据句意填空）
54. Barbara became ________ to TV soap operas and never wanted to work. (addict) (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. The teenagers graduated from _________ high school and will enter __________high school.（根据句意填空）
56. Why don’t you just mind your own business and leave me ________ （用适当的词填空）
57. Don’t lose_________________; make another try. （根据句意填空）
58. I feel ______ than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day. （根据课文内容填空）
59. We should believe “knowledge is____________________” （根据句意填空）
60. It’s helpful to put children in a situation________ they can see themselves differently. (用适当的词填空)
五、根据汉语意思填写单词
61. Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for their ________ (目的地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
62. The researchers were excited to ________ (挖掘) the treasures at Sanxingdui. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
63. You've lost some ________(体重), haven't you (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
64 The PLA soldiers had to call for a truck to ________ (运送) the victims to a safer area. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65. Nelson Piquet, three times world ________ (冠军), was injured. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
66. The ______ (风景) from the top of the tower was wonderful. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
67. The beauty of the West Lake ________(打动) the visitors deeply.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
68. Some of the ancient ________(符号) can still be seen in today's hanzi. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
69. Hotel ______________(食宿) is included in the price of your holiday.（根据汉语意思填空）
70. The young lady placed a bunch of flowers at the ________ (坟墓) of her father. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、根据首字母填写单词
71 New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio will push the b________ to start the descent（降临） of the New Year's Eve ball and lead the final 60-second countdown to 2021. (根据首字母单词拼写）
72. The price of p_____ is coming down by four pence a gallon. （根据首字母单词拼写）
73 The bad weather will u_______ our plan for a picnic. （根据首字母单词拼写）
74. At the conference the Chinese foreign minister s_______his opinion that China was strongly against the terrorism. （根据首字母单词拼写）
75. What’s your i___________of your high school after the first day （根据首字母单词拼写）
76. More f_____ than males are employed in the factory.
77. Most first students live on c_____ for it is safe and convenient.
78. S________ your way to good health! (根据首字母单词拼写)
79. I’m sure the new computer system will meet all your r____________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
80. What sports e________ do you like to watch (根据首字母单词拼写)
七、应用文
81. 写作：身势语是用来帮人们传递信息的，身势语非常有用，因为它可以使对方很容易地明白你自己的意思。身势语在不同的国家有着不同的意义，我们对各国的身势语作一些了解，以便更好地交往。
