2021—2022学年第一学期高一年级期中考试
英语试卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分 40 分）
第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work people tend to forget about lakes, which can be as equally beautiful a travel destination as beach holidays. If you are looking for some peace on your vacation, we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus.
1). Lake Van
Lake Van is the must－visit of all lakes on this list. The largest lake in Turkey, Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there. It's situated at 5，380ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content.
2) .Lake Cildir
Lake Cildir is located in Ardahan Province, East Turkey, near the borders of Georgia and Armenia. It is the second largest freshwater lake in Eastern Turkey, and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not harsh, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.
3). Lake Paravani
Lake Paravani is located in the south of Georgia. This time, the elevation(海拔)gets a little higher, as this lake is located at 6，801ft above sea level. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to bring medication for altitude sickness. Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing.
4). Lake Seven
Lake Seven is situated in the central part of Armenia, in Gegharkunik Province. It is the largest lake in Armenia, located at 6，200ft above sea level. Along the lake shore, there are various kinds of accommodation such as resorts and hotels, with plenty of activities to take part in, such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. Meanwhile, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery(修道院), and it offers a great view of the lake as well.
1. If you go to Lake Cildir in early December, you________．
A. can't find comfortable accommodation because of the cold weather
B. can try lots of outdoor activities such as windsurfing and swimming
C. should take some medicine for altitude sickness
D. can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing
2. What is the most distinctive (独特的) feature of Lake Paravani
A. It is the second largest freshwater lake in Eastern Turkey.
B. It is a volcanic lake at a very high altitude.
C. It is the largest lake in Turkey.
D. It is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Lake Seven
A. It is the largest lake in Armenia.
B. It is situated in the central part of Armenia.
C. It is located at 6，801ft above sea level.
D. The famous Sevanavank Monastery is near the lake.
B
If you are a teenager without a job，you probably do not have much extra money. Sometimes parents will give their children a weekly pocket money for doing small housework，but it is often not enough once the children grow into teenagers and want to do things with their friends all of the time. How to make money is an important thing for teens to learn. If you’re wondering how a teenager can make good money，some ideas might be：
Getting a part-time job at a local restaurant or store is always a sure way to make money as a teen. But getting a job somewhere like this might be hard，considering mangy jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often. Babysitting is always a good way to make money as a teenager，and finding jobs as a babysitter is often easier than finding a job at a stores.
Doing landscaping(绿化)is something that most adults do not like to do，and teens can usually find jobs around their neighbourhood doing the landscaping of friends and family.
Some teens are good at something such as writing or photography. These teens can make money by doing things such as writing articles for newspapers or magazines or selling their photos online.
Teens who live in a country area can try raising their own animals such as chickens，and selling them or their products.
Looking for jobs can seem hard at first ，but if you have a try ，it should not be too hard to find a job or way to make money.
4. What problem do teenagers have to face when finding a job in local stores
A. Low pay.
B. Heavy word.
C. Long working hours.
D. Competition with grown-ups.
5. Which of the following is easier for teens form the country if they want to earn extra money
A. Babysitting. B. Doing landscaping.
C. Selling photos online. D. Raising animals.
6. What can we learn form the text
A. Most grown-ups hate doing landscaping.
B. Getting a part-time job is hard for teens.
C. Pocket money form parents is often enough for teens.
D. Looking after babies is easier than serving customers in a restaurant.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. The Necessary Skills to Make Money
B. How Important Is Money to a Teenager
C. How Can a Teenager Make Extra Money
D. Teenagers Should Depend on Themselves
C
It’s great fun to explore new places, and it may be like an adventure, even when you know you’re not the first to have been there. But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful.
Do the map reading if you’re being driven somewhere. It’ll be easier if you keep the map following the direction you’re traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or you’ll have to move to the back seat.
Get a group of friends together and go exploring. You’ll need a good map, a compass, a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of cash for emergencies. Tell someone where you’re going before you set out and let him know what time you expect to be back. The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.
See if your school or a club organizes orienteering (越野识途比赛), in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc.) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compasses and gain some practical skills. In some way, it’s not only good fun, but also a great way to keep fit.
No matter which way you choose, it’s not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.
8. Sitting beside the driver, you should ________.
A. direct the driver when necessary
B. look ahead to see where there’s a gas station
C. move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable
D. keep looking at the map to find another place to go to
9. Why do you need to wait for the slower friends in exploration
A To show them how fast you can go.
B. To avoid yourself or your friends getting lost.
C. To share the fun with your friends in exploration.
D. To tell them fiat’s going on with the group members.
10. Orienteering can ________.
A. make people work fast B. help people stay healthy
C. help people organize other activities D. make people get prepared for sports
11. The text mainly talks about ________.
A. the fun of exploration B. what to bring for exploration
C. the way to use a map in exploration D. how to prevent people getting lost in exploration
D
Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.
Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test---unless the person cheats again.
People lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and may be at home, too.
Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating, even when there seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.
If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with you parents about how to balance swimming and school.
A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.
12. The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, ______.
A. it is unfair to other people. B. it does harm to their health.
C. teachers should punish them. D. teachers shouldn’t stop them at once.
13 Some students like cheating mainly because______.
A. the material in the test is very difficult.
B. they want to do better than the others.
C. cheating can make hard things seem very easy.
D. they have little time to study their lessons.
14. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us______.
A. some kids can’t pass the test without cheating B. why kids cheat in the test.
C. cheating isn’t a good idea. D. some kids don’t spend the time studying.
15 We can learn from the passage _______.
A. cheaters are often thought highly of
B. people show no respect for those who cheat.
C. parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble.
D. kids cheat in the test because of swim practice.
第二节 七选五（共5题，每小题2分，共10分）
When you learn a new subject, you may always consider how much time you need to truly understand it all. Here we give you some advice about how to study, so you'll be able to take on more information with shorter study sessions (时段)．
·Study in small sessions. Our ability to store the information we take reduces (降低) after around 30 minutes, so you'd better cut your studying sessions into smaller parts. ___16___
·Find a study area. Don't study in a place where you sleep！Don't study in your bed, where you play games, or in front of the TV. Why ___17___ You need to program your mind to study in a place where you always study and nowhere else.
·Take good notes. ___18___ And review them after class to increase your understanding.
·___19___ To be a good student, you should be a good teacher. You cannot teach something you do not know.
·Read your textbook effectively (有效地). Always use the SQ3R method. You need to survey, question, read, recite (背诵), review to actively remember the information. ___20___
A. Train your mind.
B. Just reading it is not enough.
C. Be ready to teach what you've learned.
D. It's a good idea to study in a familiar place.
E. You can do some fun activities during your breaks.
F. Find a note taking method that works best for you.
G. Doing so will only mix up your mind as to what to do.
第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My father is a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to ____21____ the family.
When we met ____22____ weather, he would drive me to school with his old truck. And after we ____23____, he would bend over and give me a ____24____ on the face and then tell me to be a good boy. I always felt very ____25____ in front of so many other ____26____. I was already a twelve-year–old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!
Then on a rainy day I ____27____ to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the ____28____ big smile appeared on my father’s face. I ____29____ what would happen next. I ____30____ put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a ____31____ look. He looked at me for a long time and ____32____ began to appear in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never ____33____ him cry! Then he said, “You’re right. You are a big boy… a man. I won’t kiss you ____34____.”
Not long after that, my father went to sea on a bad day. ____35____ of the fishermen stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he ____36____ came back. Later his boat was ____37____ with his nets half in and half out. He must have ____38____ a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.
How I wished I had not ____39____ my father’s kiss! And from this I have learned that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have ____40____ regrets by doing so.
21. A. enjoy B. keep C. feed D. save
22. A. fine B. hot C. cool D. bad
23. A. arrived B. separated C. appeared D. drove
24. A. welcome B. smile C. touch D. kiss
25. A. excited B. embarrassed C. amazed D. funny
26. A. passengers B. workers C. schoolmates D. friends
27. A. agreed B. determined C. advised D. happened
28. A. strange B. usual C. beautiful D. kind
29. A. doubled B. wondered C. knew D. remembered
30. A. clearly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully
31. A. disappointed B. worried C. surprised D. surprising
32. A. anger B. tears C. understanding D. happiness
33. A. wanted B. liked C. seen D. minded
34. A. forever B. immediately C. sometimes D. any longer
35. A. Most B. All C. Majority D. Every
36. A. later B. finally C. never D. seldom
37. A. bought B. found C. caught D. returned
38. A. missed B. caught C. met D. hoped
39. A. refused B. forgotten C. hated D. accepted
40. A. little B. few C. small D. good
第三部分 基础知识考查（两部分，共25分）
一、根据所给提示写出单词的正确形式。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41. The news that our schoolmates had won the game soon spread over the whole _________ (校园). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. English is easy to learn if you practise and _________ (复习) it every day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. Only in this way can you have a chance to achieve your _______ (目标)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. He is a very popular writer,but I don't like his __________(风格)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. I wonder if anyone has any questions or_________ (评论) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46. That two _________ (主编) are having a heated debate about the content of the book. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of_____(工作计划). （根据汉语意思填空）
48. Many ________（毕业生）don't make a living by themselves but depend on their parents. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. Mr. Smith, my new neighbor, looks serious, but ________（事实上）, he is very kind. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. Many schools need ____________ (志愿者) to show children how to read. （根据汉语意思填空）
51. Both English and French are___________(官方的) languages in Canada. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Our___________(航班) takes off at 8：00 p．m., so we have enough time to go to the airport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. They need all of their money to pay for things like food and ________ (租金)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. Yesterday our Chinese teacher _________ (要求) that the homework should be handed in right now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. In order to save your cost, we ____________ (推荐) that you pay for your order by credit card. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
二、从方框中选择合适短语，并用正确形式填空，注意大小写，一个短语只能用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
选词填空
other than, clean up, senior high school, take notes, leave...alone, sign up for, be attracted to,prefer...to..., be responsible for, credit card
56. After graduating from junior high school, he entered ______________.
57. It's a good habit to ___________ in class.
58. Before you _______ advanced classes, you should first register your information.
59. It's a big surprise that my uncle ________________ fishing.
60. Tom _________riding to work _____ driving with the free-bicycle service offered.
61. It is reported that the driver should ____________________ the accident.
62. —May I ask how you would like to pay
—By _____________.
63. The tour company also provides breakfast for tourists ___________ brochures.
64. The students ___________ the fallen leaves last week.
65. That guy has become annoyed. __________ him _______.
第四部分 写作 (满分25分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友罗伊正在中国某城市作交换生，他因交不到朋友而苦恼，发来邮件想你求助。
请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容主要包括：1.表示安慰2. 你的建议。
Dear Roy,
I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China. _____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2021—2022学年第一学期高一年级期中考试
英语试卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分 40 分）
第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work, people tend to forget about lakes, which can be as equally beautiful a travel destination as beach holidays. If you are looking for some peace on your vacation, we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus.
1). Lake Van
Lake Van is the must－visit of all lakes on this list. The largest lake in Turkey, Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there. It's situated at 5，380ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content.
2) .Lake Cildir
Lake Cildir is located in Ardahan Province, East Turkey, near the borders of Georgia and Armenia. It is the second largest freshwater lake in Eastern Turkey, and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not harsh, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.
3). Lake Paravani
Lake Paravani is located in the south of Georgia. This time, the elevation(海拔)gets a little higher, as this lake is located at 6，801ft above sea level. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to bring medication for altitude sickness. Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing.
4). Lake Seven
Lake Seven is situated in the central part of Armenia, in Gegharkunik Province. It is the largest lake in Armenia, located at 6，200ft above sea level. Along the lake shore, there are various kinds of accommodation such as resorts and hotels, with plenty of activities to take part in, such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. Meanwhile, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery(修道院), and it offers a great view of the lake as well.
1. If you go to Lake Cildir in early December, you________．
A. can't find comfortable accommodation because of the cold weather
B. can try lots of outdoor activities such as windsurfing and swimming
C. should take some medicine for altitude sickness
D. can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing
2. What is the most distinctive (独特的) feature of Lake Paravani
A. It is the second largest freshwater lake in Eastern Turkey.
B. It is a volcanic lake at a very high altitude.
C. It is the largest lake in Turkey.
D. It is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Lake Seven
A. It is the largest lake in Armenia.
B. It is situated in the central part of Armenia.
C. It is located at 6，801ft above sea level.
D. The famous Sevanavank Monastery is near the lake.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要讲读者推荐4个高加索地区可以让你的假期找到平静的湖泊。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段 “If the winter is not harsh, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.”（如果冬天不是太让人不舒服，你可以尝试像滑冰和冰钓等活动。）可知，在12月上旬，游客们可以在Lake Cildir滑冰和冰钓等。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“This time, the elevation(海拔)gets a little higher, as this lake is located at 6，801ft above sea level.”（这次，这个海拔有点高，因为这个湖位于海平面以上6801英尺的地方。）和“Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.”（作为一个火山湖使它成为一个更有趣的体验。）可知，Lake Paravani最独特的地方在于它是一个高海拔的火山湖。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is the largest lake in Armenia, located at 6，200ft above sea level.”（它是亚美尼亚最大的湖，位于海平面以上6200英尺的地方。）可知，选项C错误，应该是6，200ft。故选C。
B
If you are a teenager without a job，you probably do not have much extra money. Sometimes parents will give their children a weekly pocket money for doing small housework，but it is often not enough once the children grow into teenagers and want to do things with their friends all of the time. How to make money is an important thing for teens to learn. If you’re wondering how a teenager can make good money，some ideas might be：
Getting a part-time job at a local restaurant or store is always a sure way to make money as a teen. But getting a job somewhere like this might be hard，considering mangy jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often. Babysitting is always a good way to make money as a teenager，and finding jobs as a babysitter is often easier than finding a job at a stores.
Doing landscaping(绿化)is something that most adults do not like to do，and teens can usually find jobs around their neighbourhood doing the landscaping of friends and family.
Some teens are good at something such as writing or photography. These teens can make money by doing things such as writing articles for newspapers or magazines or selling their photos online.
Teens who live in a country area can try raising their own animals such as chickens，and selling them or their products.
Looking for jobs can seem hard at first ，but if you have a try ，it should not be too hard to find a job or way to make money.
4. What problem do teenagers have to face when finding a job in local stores
A. Low pay.
B. Heavy word.
C. Long working hours.
D. Competition with grown-ups.
5. Which of the following is easier for teens form the country if they want to earn extra money
A. Babysitting. B. Doing landscaping.
C. Selling photos online. D. Raising animals.
6. What can we learn form the text
A. Most grown-ups hate doing landscaping.
B. Getting a part-time job is hard for teens.
C. Pocket money form parents is often enough for teens.
D. Looking after babies is easier than serving customers in a restaurant.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. The Necessary Skills to Make Money
B. How Important Is Money to a Teenager
C. How Can a Teenager Make Extra Money
D. Teenagers Should Depend on Themselves
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。青少年往往需要较多零花钱，文章就青少年如何挣取零用钱给出了一些建议。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“But getting a job somewhere like this might be hard, considering many jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often. ”可知，在当地商店大都给成年人提供工作，青少年势必要与其竞争工作岗位。D选项“与成年人的竞争”符合文意。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Teens who live in a country area can try raising their own animals such as chickens，and selling them or their products.”可知，乡下的青少年可以尝试养自家的家畜然后进行售卖。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Doing landscaping(绿化)is something that most adults do not like to do”可知，大部分成年人都不喜欢搞绿化，与A选项描述一致。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文在第一段的最后点出主题“If you’re wondering how a teenager can make good money，some ideas might be:”下文也是该内容的具体介绍。C选项“青少年如何挣零用钱”符合主题。故选C项。
【点睛】阅读理解中主旨大意题是重难点题型之一，其中标题判断是较为常见的一个类型，要求在阅读并理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等推断出作者索要表达的态度观点。为了能找出符合题意的一项，我们必须排除干扰项，一般干扰项包括以下几种类型：1.夸大事实型——对于原文中的细节或论断的某方面程度进行了夸大处理；2.无中生有型——捏造原文并不存在的信息；3.推理过头型——引申过度，使得结论过于绝对化。第4小题就是标题判断题型，本文的结构比较清晰简单，只要考生能抓住“青少年如何赚取零用钱”这一主干信息，就不难对文章的大意做出推断。其中A选项“赚钱的必需技巧”，B选项“金钱对于青少年的重要性”，D选项“青少年应该独立自主”都与文章主题不符，由此也可以确定正确答案。
C
It’s great fun to explore new places, and it may be like an adventure, even when you know you’re not the first to have been there. But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful.
Do the map reading if you’re being driven somewhere. It’ll be easier if you keep the map following the direction you’re traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or you’ll have to move to the back seat.
Get a group of friends together and go exploring. You’ll need a good map, a compass, a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of cash for emergencies. Tell someone where you’re going before you set out and let him know what time you expect to be back. The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.
See if your school or a club organizes orienteering (越野识途比赛), in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc.) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compasses and gain some practical skills. In some way, it’s not only good fun, but also a great way to keep fit.
No matter which way you choose, it’s not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.
8. Sitting beside the driver, you should ________.
A. direct the driver when necessary
B. look ahead to see where there’s a gas station
C. move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable
D. keep looking at the map to find another place to go to
9. Why do you need to wait for the slower friends in exploration
A. To show them how fast you can go.
B. To avoid yourself or your friends getting lost.
C. To share the fun with your friends in exploration.
D. To tell them fiat’s going on with the group members.
10. Orienteering can ________.
A. make people work fast B. help people stay healthy
C. help people organize other activities D. make people get prepared for sports
11. The text mainly talks about ________.
A. the fun of exploration B. what to bring for exploration
C. the way to use a map in exploration D. how to prevent people getting lost in exploration
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些能够让我们在探险时避免迷路的好方法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn ”可知，一直往前看，这样你就可以在转弯前给司机很多警告。所以当你坐在司机旁边的时候，你可以提前给司机警示，指导司机。故A选项正确。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.”可知，这个活动的目的是为了不迷路，而不是看你能走多快，所以要坚持走在一起，等待慢一点的朋友赶上来。所以等走得慢的朋友是为了避免你自己或你的朋友迷路。故B选项正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“ In some way, it’s not only good fun, but also a great way to keep fit.”可知，在某种程度上，这不仅很有趣，而且是保持健康的好方法。所以越野识途比赛可以帮助人们保持健康。故B选项正确。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段中的“But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful”可知，但是为了确保不会迷路或浪费时间在原地打转，下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助。所以本文主要谈论了一些如何避免在探险时迷路的好方法。故D选项正确。
D
Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.
Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test---unless the person cheats again.
People lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and may be at home, too.
Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating, even when there seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.
If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with you parents about how to balance swimming and school.
A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.
12. The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, ______.
A. it is unfair to other people. B. it does harm to their health.
C. teachers should punish them. D. teachers shouldn’t stop them at once.
13 Some students like cheating mainly because______.
A. the material in the test is very difficult.
B. they want to do better than the others.
C. cheating can make hard things seem very easy.
D. they have little time to study their lessons.
14. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us______.
A. some kids can’t pass the test without cheating B. why kids cheat in the test.
C. cheating isn’t a good idea. D. some kids don’t spend the time studying.
15. We can learn from the passage _______.
A. cheaters are often thought highly of
B. people show no respect for those who cheat.
C. parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble.
D. kids cheat in the test because of swim practice.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社会中存在的作弊现象，分析了原因并阐明了可能的结果。
【12题详解】
A细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people,”可知，当我们在作弊的时候，对别人是不公平的。故A正确。
【13题详解】
C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test.”可知，很多人喜欢作弊的原因就是作弊可以让困难的事情变得简单。故C正确。
【14题详解】
B 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating, even when there seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.”（有些孩子作弊是因为他们很忙或懒惰，他们想在不花时间学习的情况下获得好成绩。其他孩子可能觉得自己考试不作弊就不能通过，即使有作弊的理由，作弊也不是个好主意。）可知，本段主要解释的是人们喜欢作弊的原因。故B正确。
【15题详解】
B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. ”（人们会对作弊者失去尊重，也会对他们的评价降低）可知，那些作弊的人会失去人们对他的尊敬。故B正确。
考点：考查社会现象类阅读
第二节 七选五（共5题，每小题2分，共10分）
When you learn a new subject, you may always consider how much time you need to truly understand it all. Here we give you some advice about how to study, so you'll be able to take on more information with shorter study sessions (时段)．
·Study in small sessions. Our ability to store the information we take reduces (降低) after around 30 minutes, so you'd better cut your studying sessions into smaller parts. ___16___
·Find a study area. Don't study in a place where you sleep！Don't study in your bed, where you play games, or in front of the TV. Why ___17___ You need to program your mind to study in a place where you always study and nowhere else.
·Take good notes. ___18___ And review them after class to increase your understanding.
·___19___ To be a good student, you should be a good teacher. You cannot teach something you do not know.
·Read your textbook effectively (有效地). Always use the SQ3R method. You need to survey, question, read, recite (背诵), review to actively remember the information. ___20___
A. Train your mind.
B. Just reading it is not enough.
C. Be ready to teach what you've learned.
D. It's a good idea to study in a familiar place.
E. You can do some fun activities during your breaks.
F. Find a note taking method that works best for you.
G. Doing so will only mix up your mind as to what to do.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了5种有效的学习方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Our ability to store the information we take reduces (降低) after around 30 minutes, so you'd better cut your studying sessions into smaller parts.”（我们储存信息的能力会在30分钟后降低，因此，你最好把学习时段分成小部分。）可知，此处作者建议读者学习时间不能太长，要在中间休息来调整自己。E选项“在你休息期间，你可以做一些有趣的活动。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Don't study in your bed, where you play games, or in front of the TV. Why ”（不要在你玩游戏的床上或者电视机前学习。为什么？）可知，接下来作者为介绍为什么不可以在床上学习。G项中的“这样做会混淆你的要做什么思维”是对前文不能在床上或电视机前学习的解释。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Take good notes.”（记好笔记。）可知，这一段作者是要建议读者好好记笔记。F项中的“找一个好的记笔记的方法”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“You cannot teach something you do not know.”（你不可能教你不知道的东西。）可知，作者在这一段是说教别人之前要自己先学会。C项中的“教你已经学会的”和下文意思一致。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Read your textbook effectively(有效地).”（有效地阅读课本。）可知，读书时只读是不够的，还需要用方法有效率地读。B选项“仅仅读是不够的。”和上文意思一致。故选B。
第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My father is a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to ____21____ the family.
When we met ____22____ weather, he would drive me to school with his old truck. And after we ____23____, he would bend over and give me a ____24____ on the face and then tell me to be a good boy. I always felt very ____25____ in front of so many other ____26____. I was already a twelve-year–old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!
Then on a rainy day I ____27____ to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the ____28____ big smile appeared on my father’s face. I ____29____ what would happen next. I ____30____ put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a ____31____ look. He looked at me for a long time and ____32____ began to appear in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never ____33____ him cry! Then he said, “You’re right. You are a big boy… a man. I won’t kiss you ____34____.”
Not long after that, my father went to sea on a bad day. ____35____ of the fishermen stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he ____36____ came back. Later his boat was ____37____ with his nets half in and half out. He must have ____38____ a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.
How I wished I had not ____39____ my father’s kiss! And from this I have learned that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have ____40____ regrets by doing so.
21. A. enjoy B. keep C. feed D. save
22. A. fine B. hot C. cool D. bad
23. A. arrived B. separated C. appeared D. drove
24. A. welcome B. smile C. touch D. kiss
25. A. excited B. embarrassed C. amazed D. funny
26. A. passengers B. workers C. schoolmates D. friends
27. A. agreed B. determined C. advised D. happened
28. A. strange B. usual C. beautiful D. kind
29. A. doubled B. wondered C. knew D. remembered
30. A. clearly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully
31. A. disappointed B. worried C. surprised D. surprising
32. A. anger B. tears C. understanding D. happiness
33. A. wanted B. liked C. seen D. minded
34. A. forever B. immediately C. sometimes D. any longer
35. A. Most B. All C. Majority D. Every
36 A. later B. finally C. never D. seldom
37. A. bought B. found C. caught D. returned
38. A. missed B. caught C. met D. hoped
39. A. refused B. forgotten C. hated D. accepted
40. A. little B. few C. small D. good
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。慈爱的父亲在送作者到校门口时常常亲吻作者的脸，有一天，自认为长大的作者鼓起勇气拒绝了父亲的一吻。后来父亲出海时因遭到大风而遇难，作者为当年的拒绝而深感后悔。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢大海，会一直呆在外面，直到捕到足够的鱼来养活全家。A. enjoy欣赏；B. keep保持；C. feed养活；D. save拯救。由第四段中的“because he had a big family to feed”可以看出答案，此处feed表示“养活”家庭。故选C。
22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们遇到坏天气时，他会用他的旧卡车送我去学校。A. fine好的；B. hot热的；C. cool凉爽的；D. bad坏的。由常理可推断，“天气不好”时才需开车送孩子上学。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们到达后，他会弯下腰在我脸上亲一下，然后告诉我要做一个好孩子。A. arrived到达；B. separated分开；C. appeared出现；D. drove驾驶。由前文开车送“我”上学可知答案，之后的事情应是到达学校时发生的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们到达后，他会弯下腰在我脸上亲一下，然后告诉我要做一个好孩子。A. welcome欢迎；B. smile微笑；C. touch接触；D. kiss 亲吻。由下文“…but my father still kissed me goodbye!”可以看出答案，即父亲“吻我的脸”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这么多其他同学面前，我总是感到很尴尬。A. excited激动的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. amazed惊奇的；D. funny有趣的。由下文“I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!”可推测，作者对于父亲的亲吻感到尴尬。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这么多其他同学面前，我总是感到很尴尬。A. passengers乘客；B. workers工人；C. schoolmates同学；D. friends朋友。结合上文可知作者的父亲是在到达学校后亲吻作者的，因此相对于作者来说，其他人应该是指他的“同学”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在一个下雨天，我决定告诉他我的感受。A. agreed 同意；B. determined决定；C. advised建议；D. happened发生。根据下文作者的所作所为可知答案。即作者“决定”告诉父亲自己的感受。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在学校门口停下来时，爸爸脸上露出了惯常的笑容。A. strange陌生的；B. usual通常的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. kind亲切的。由上文可知，父亲准备像往常一样亲吻孩子的脸。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道接下来会发生什么。A. doubled翻倍；B. wondered想知道；C. knew知道；D. remembered记住。因为父亲亲吻自己的脸已是常事，因此作者知道会发生什么事情。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧把手举起来，第一次对他说“不”。A. clearly清晰地；B. quickly快地；C. quietly安静地；D. carefully仔细地。此处指作者很快举手阻止父亲亲吻自己的脸。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脸上的笑容立刻变成了忧虑的表情。A. disappointed失望的；B. worried担心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据常理推断：父亲对于孩子的举动应该感到“吃惊”。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看了我很长时间，眼里开始涌出泪水。A. anger愤怒；B. tears眼泪；C. understanding理解；D. happiness幸福。本句中“appear in his eyes”暗示了答案，即指父亲眼里流出了泪水。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没见他哭过!A. wanted想要；B. liked喜欢；C. seen看见；D. minded介意。由前一句“I was shocked”可推知，作者从未见过自己的父亲哭。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他说:“你说得对。你是个大男孩…一个男人。我不会再吻你了。”A. forever永远；B. immediately立即；C. sometimes有时；D. any longer不再。此处使用any longer = any more，用于否定句中表示“不再”；forever（永远）多用于肯定句中。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：大多数渔夫都呆在家里，但爸爸不在家，因为他要养活一大家子人。A. Most大部分；B. All所有；C. Majority多数，名词；D. Every每一个。由下文的转折意义but可知，大部分渔民待在家里；但作者的父亲出海了，如使用all或every逻辑上讲不通，majority为名词，短语应为a majority of“大多数的”，所以most符合语境。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是从那以后，他再也没有回来过。后来，他的船被发现时，他的渔网半开半闭。A. later稍后；B. finally终于；C. never从未；D. seldom几乎不。由下文内容可知，作者的父亲在海上遇难了，此处指“他再也没有回来”。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是从那以后，他再也没有回来过。后来，他的船被发现时，他的渔网半开半闭。A. bought购买；B. found发现；C. caught抓住；D. returned返回。此处指后来有人发现作者父亲的船，渔网半开半闭。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一定是遇到了大风，正在设法救网。A. missed错过；B. caught抓住；遭遇；C. met相遇；D. hoped希望。caught此处指“遭遇了大风”。故选B。
39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望我没有拒绝父亲的亲吻!A. refused拒绝；B. forgotten忘记；C. hated憎恨；D. accepted接受。此处表示作者的后悔心情，多么希望“当时没有拒绝父亲的亲吻”。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样做我们就不会有什么遗憾。A. little很少的；B. few很少的；几乎没有的；C. small小的；D. good好的。此处应表示否定意义应用few，即只有那样做才能没有遗憾。故选B。
第三部分 基础知识考查（两部分，共25分）
一、根据所给提示写出单词的正确形式。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41. The news that our schoolmates had won the game soon spread over the whole _________ (校园). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】campus
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的校友赢了比赛的消息很快传遍了整个校园。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“校园”对应的名词单数形式做介词“over”的宾语。故填campus。
42. English is easy to learn if you practise and _________ (复习) it every day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】revise
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：如果你每天练习并复习，英语学起来是很容易的。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“复习”对应的动词，和“practise”一起并列做谓语。故填revise。
43. Only in this way can you have a chance to achieve your _______ (目标)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】goal##goals##aim##aims
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：只有用这种方法你才能有机会实现你的目标。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“目标”对应的名词goal/aim，作动词achieve的宾语；句子中没有具体说明几个目标，结合语境，用单复数都可以。故填goal/goals/aim/aims。
44. He is a very popular writer,but I don't like his __________(风格)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】style
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一位很受欢迎的作家，但我不喜欢他的风格。根据汉语提示可知，style风格，不可数名词作动词like的宾语，符合题意。故填style。
45. I wonder if anyone has any questions or_________ (评论) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】comments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想知道是否有人有什么问题或评论。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“评论”对应的名词，和“questions”一起被“any”修饰，做动词“has”的宾语，用复数形式表示泛指。故填comments
46. That two _________ (主编) are having a heated debate about the content of the book. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】editors
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那两位编辑正在就这本书的内容进行激烈的争论。根据汉语提示可知，editor主编，名词作主语，符合题意；基数词two后需接可数名词复数。故填editors。
47. The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of_____(工作计划). （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】schedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：工程的第一部分提前两个月完成了。根据汉语提示“工作计划”，以及空前的ahead of可知此处需填入名词schedule作宾语，构成短语ahead of schedule表示“提前”，故填schedule。
48. Many ________（毕业生）don't make a living by themselves but depend on their parents. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】graduates
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多毕业生不是靠自己谋生，而是依靠父母。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处为名词毕业生，形容词many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填graduates。
49. Mr. Smith, my new neighbor, looks serious, but ________（事实上）, he is very kind. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：史密斯先生是我的新邻居，看起来很严肃，但事实上他是非常的和蔼。空格处是状语，要用副词。根据汉语提示填actually。
50. Many schools need ____________ (志愿者) to show children how to read. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】volunteers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：许多学校需要志愿者教孩子们如何阅读。根据汉语意思“志愿者”可知应填名词volunteer，作宾语，且volunteer为可数名词，前面没有冠词，应用复数。故填volunteers。
51. Both English and French are___________(官方的) languages in Canada. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】official
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在加拿大，英语和法语都是官方语言。分析可知，设空处为形容词性修饰后面名词languages，而official为形容词，译为“官方的，正式的”。故填official。
52. Our___________(航班) takes off at 8：00 p．m., so we have enough time to go to the airport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的航班将在晚上8点起飞，因此，我们有足够的时间到机场。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“航班”对应的名词做主语，谓语是“takes”第三人称单数形式，可知，主语用名词单数形式。故填flight。
53. They need all of their money to pay for things like food and ________ (租金)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rent
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们需要所有的钱来支付食物和房租。根据汉语提示可知，rent租金，不可数名词作介词like的宾语。故填rent。
54. Yesterday our Chinese teacher _________ (要求) that the homework should be handed in right now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】requested
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天，我们的语文老师要求我们马上交作业。根据句子结构可知，设空处作主句的谓语动词，结合时间状语yesterday可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时态。故填requested。
55. In order to save your cost, we ____________ (推荐) that you pay for your order by credit card. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recommend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了让你省钱，我们推荐你用信用卡付账。根据句子结构可知，这里考查“推荐”对应的动词做句子的谓语；recommend意为“推荐”，根据句子意思，可以看出这是对话当时的行为，所以用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故填recommend。
二、从方框中选择合适短语，并用正确形式填空，注意大小写，一个短语只能用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
选词填空
other than, clean up, senior high school, take notes, leave...alone, sign up for, be attracted to,prefer...to..., be responsible for, credit card
56. After graduating from junior high school, he entered ______________.
57. It's a good habit to ___________ in class.
58. Before you _______ advanced classes, you should first register your information.
59. It's a big surprise that my uncle ________________ fishing.
60. Tom _________riding to work _____ driving with the free-bicycle service offered.
61. It is reported that the driver should ____________________ the accident.
62. —May I ask how you would like to pay
—By _____________.
63. The tour company also provides breakfast for tourists ___________ brochures.
64. The students ___________ the fallen leaves last week.
65. That guy has become annoyed. __________ him _______.
【答案】56. senior high school
57. take notes
58. sign up for
59. is attracted to
60. ①. prefers ②. to
61. be responsible for
62. credit card
63. other than
64. cleaned up
65. ①. Leave ②. alone
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查名词短语。句意：初中毕业后，他进入了高中。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词，初中毕业后应该是上高中 所以“senior high school”表示“高中”的意思，符合句意。故填senior high school。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：课堂上记笔记是个好习惯。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语，和前面的“to”构成动词不定式短语做真正的主语，“it”是形式主语。“take notes”表示“记笔记”的意思，符合句意。故填take notes。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在你报名参加高级课程之前，你应该先注册你的信息。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查谓语动词，“sign up for”表示“报名参加”的意思，符合句意。故填sign up for。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我叔叔喜欢上钓鱼了很让人意外。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里“It”是形式主语，主语从句“that my uncle _________fishing.”缺少谓语动词 。“be attracted to”表示“喜爱”的意思，符合句意。分析句子可知，这是一般现在时，主语是“my uncle”，所以be动词用is。故填is attracted to。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：有免费的自行车服务被提供，汤姆更喜欢骑车去上班而不是开车去。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查谓语，表示“更喜欢做……而不是……”的意思，“prefer doing…to doing…”的结构符合句意；这句话是表示经常性的动作，所以谓语用一般现在时，主语是Tom，所以用第三人称单数形式。故填prefers和to。
【61题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：据报道，那位司机应该对事故负责。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查情态动词后跟动词原形做谓语，需要“对…负责”的意思，“be responsible for”表示“对…负责”的意思，符合句意。故填be responsible for。
【62题详解】
考查名词短语。句意：——我可以问一下你怎么付款吗？——用信用卡。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查付款方式，“credit card”表示“信用卡”的意思，符合句意。故填credit card。
【63题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：旅游公司除了给游客提供旅游小册子之外，还提供早餐。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语“other than”表示“除了”的意思，符合句意。故填other than。
【64题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：学生们上周打扫干净了落叶。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查谓语动词的一般过去式。和“落叶”搭配的动作应该是“打扫”，“clean up”表示“打扫”的意思，符合句意。故填cleaned up。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：那个孩子已经变得心烦了。让他一个人冷静一下吧。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查谓语动词原形，构成祈使句。孩子心烦之后应该让他一个人待着，冷静一下。“Leave sb. alone”表示“留某人一个人”的意思，符合句意。故填Leave 和alone。
第四部分 写作 (满分25分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友罗伊正在中国某城市作交换生，他因交不到朋友而苦恼，发来邮件想你求助。
请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容主要包括：1.表示安慰2. 你的建议。
Dear Roy,
I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China. _____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Roy,
I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China. But take it easy. I believe with your sincerity and friendliness, you will win more friends.
Here are my suggestions. First, overcome your shyness. Try to be brave and open yourself up to others. Keep reminding yourself to wear a smile when meeting people, which can help you become more welcoming and improve your confidence. Besides, join in more activities, where you may meet people who like being with you. Last but not least, don’t try to fit in with everyone, and find people who share common interests with you.
I’m looking forward to hearing some stories about your new friends.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇电子邮件：假如你是李华，你的英国笔友罗伊正在中国某城市作交换生，他因交不到朋友而苦恼，发来邮件想你求助。请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容主要包括：1.表示安慰2. 你的建议。
第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：with your sincerity and friendliness（带着你的真诚和友谊）；overcome your shyness（克服你的害羞）；wear a smile（带着笑容）；Last but not least（最后但并不是最不重要的）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文是一封电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I believe with your sincerity and friendliness, you will win more friends.宾语从句用在句中；Keep reminding yourself to wear a smile when meeting people, which can help you become more welcoming and improve your confidence.时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句完美结合；另外，First, Besides, Last but not least,等的运用为文章增色添彩。
