喀什二中2021-2022学年第一学期期末考试
高一英语
第一部分，单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —Do you like tea or coffee
—Coffee. I prefer coffee ________ milk.
A. to B. with C. of D. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：— —你想要茶还是咖啡？— —咖啡。我更喜欢加奶的咖啡。A. to向，朝着；B. with有；C. of属于；D. in在……里面。根据句意，设空处表示“加入，带有”，B选项with符合句意。故选B。
2. It ________ me that nobody is in favour of the new changes.
A. catches B. bears
C. charges D. strikes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词组句意：我突然想到没有人赞成这些新变化。A. catches抓住；B. bears忍受； C. charges指控，要价；D. strikes攻击。固定句式：It strikes sb. that…，“某人突然想起”，故选D。
3. Everybody got ________ when they heard the ________ story.
A. shocking; frightened B. shocking; frightening
C. shocked; frightening D. shocked; frightened
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人听到这个骇人的故事都很震惊。shocking：让人震惊的；shocked：感到震惊的；frightening：使人害怕的；frightened：感到害怕的。第一个空修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词；第二个空修饰物，表示“令人害怕的”，应用-ing结尾形容词。故选C。
4. Kate will never forget the years ________ she lived with her home-stay family in China.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Kate永远不会忘记她和寄宿家庭在中国生活的那些年。分析句子结构，“_____ she lived with her home-stay family in China.”为定语从句，关系词指代先行词the years并在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故选D。
5. I have offered to paint the house ____ a week’s accommodation.
A. in exchange for B. with regard to C. by means of D. in place of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我主动提出粉刷房子，以换取一周的食宿。A.in exchange for 交换；B.with regard to 关于；C.by means of 通过；D.in place of 代替。根据句意可知，使用帮忙刷房子换取一周的食宿。故选A。
6. Little children ask lots of questions because they are ______ about the world.
A. curious B. confident C. intelligent D. frightened
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小孩子会问很多问题，因为他们对这个世界感到好奇。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. frightened害怕的。根据句意和句中“ask lots of questions”可知，孩子是因为对世界感到好奇，才会问很多问题，“curious”意为“好奇的”，形容词词性，“be curious about…”意为“对……感到好奇”。故选A项。
7. —Do you know our town at all
— No, this is the first time I ______ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. are coming
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：——你了解我们的小镇吗？——不，这是我第一次来这里。固定句型“this is the first time+从句”译为：这是第一次……。在这个固定句型中，从句中的谓语用现在完成时的结构即“have/has done”，因为从句的主语是I是第一人称，故用have done。故选B。
8. Do you know the boy ____ father works in a shoe factory
A. which B. who C. whose D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 你认识那个男孩吗，他的父亲在鞋厂工作？分析句子结构可知，“____ father works in a shoe factory ”是限定性定语从句，先行词是boy(男孩)，且定语从句中缺少father(父亲)的定语，所以应用whose引导定语从句，故选C。
9. He didn’t make any comments on the reason ________he couldn’t carry on the conversation.
A. that B. which C. why D. Where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他没有对他不能继续谈话的原因作任何评论。分析句子可知，“______he couldn’t carry on the conversation”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，表示“由于这个原因”，应使用在关系副词why引导该从句。故选C项。
10. ________ he goes, he brings happiness and laughter to people.
A. Wherever B. Whichever C. However D. Whatever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论他去到哪儿，他都会把欢笑和快乐带给人们。A. Wherever无论哪儿； B. Whichever 无论哪一个；C. However 无论怎样，然而；D. Whatever无论什么。由句意可知，这是一个让步状语从句，缺少地点状语，所以应使用wherever（无论哪儿）引导从句，表示“无论他去到哪儿”，故选A项。
11. The round mooncake is a ________ of reunion and happiness in Chinese culture.
A. symbol B. signal C. sign D. view
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国文化中，圆圆的月饼是团圆和幸福的象征。A. symbol象征；B. signal信号；C. sign迹象；D. view观点。由上下文“The round mooncake is a ________ of reunion and happiness in Chinese culture.”可知，在中国文化中，月饼是团圆和幸福的象征，故选A。
12. You should focus more _______your career while you are young.
A. in B. at C. on D. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你年轻的时候应该多关注你的事业。foucs on是固定搭配，表示“集中于；关注”，故选C。
13. The longer the war lasts, the ________ the people there will suffer.
A. many B. much C. more D. Most
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：战争持续的时间越长，那里的人民就会越痛苦。“The+形容词/副词比较级...,the+形容词/副词比较级...”是固定句型，表示“越……越……”，longer是long的比较级，所以此处应用副词much的比较级more，故选C。
14. The new law has come into ______________ and it will surely ______________ the industry of the country.
A. affect; effect B. effect; effect
C. affect; affect D. effect; affect
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查effect和affect的用法。句意：新法律已经生效，它肯定会影响这个国家的工业。come into effect为固定搭配，意为＂生效，开始实施＂；affect＂影响＂；effect作名词讲时，表示＂作用，影响＂；作动词讲时，表示＂实现＂。第二空助动词will后用动词原形affect，根据句意和分析句子成分可知，D项正确。故选D。
15. The doctor _______my sister is talking has just come from England.
A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：和我姐姐谈话的那位医生刚从英国来。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是The doctor，指人，在从句中作talk with的宾语，with可以提到关系代词的前面，即用“介词+关系代词”引导此定语从句，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，应用“with whom”引导此定语从句。故选A项。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things e and join us.
Timetable
Sunday 8:30—11:30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00—21:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe.
Wednesday 19:30—21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science Friday 18:30—21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University of USA Learn to use Windows XP.
16. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Friday
17. The person who teaches Computer Science is from___________.
A. Canada B. Australia C. New Zealand D. America
18. If you want to learn something about satellites (卫星), you can go to the class from______.
A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday
C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday D. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校开设的四个课程的具体信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Sunday”的课程介绍和“You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions.(你可以看到学生们的许多发明；你也可以带上你自己的发明)”可知，你在周日的课程上有机会介绍你自己的发明。故选A项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Friday”的课程介绍“Computer Science”及“Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University”可知，教电脑科学的Mr. Harry Morison来自哈佛大学，即来自美国。故选D项。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Monday”的课程介绍“19:00—21:00”、“Space and Man”和“If you want to know more about the universe(宇宙).”可知，周一19:00—21:00的课程是关于宇宙和人类方面的知识，适合想要了解卫星的人参加。故选B项。
B
Mother Teresa was born in Albania. She received her spiritual（精神的）training in Ireland and Darjeeling, India. She taught for 20 years in Saint Mary's High School in India. She loved the country so much that she became a citizen of India in 1984. She began her work in India by teaching the children in the streets how to read. In I946 she decided to serve the poorest of the poor who lived in the streets. In 1950. Mother Teresa also began to care for lepers（麻风病患者）. In 1965, Pope Paul VI allowed Mother Teresa to open centers almost everywhere around the world to help lepers, the elderly, the blind, and people with AIDS. Mother Teresa also opened schools and homes for the poor. Her work was a message of love. It shows that a true belief always appears with action. It also shows that love in action is service. She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979, but she accepted it on behalf of the “poorest of the poor”. In August 1997, she ended her services and moved on, perhaps to another world. She will always be remembered by all of us for ale of her hard work.
19. Mother Teresa became a citizen of India because ______.
A. she loved the country
B. she had taught for 20 years in India
C. she got used to life in India
D. she wanted to help the poorest of the poor
20. Mother Teresa began her work in India by ______.
A. offering homes to the poorest of the poor
B. teaching the children in the streets
C. caring for lepers around the world
D. asking Pope Paul VI for protection
21. The underlined part probably means “______”.
A. struggled B. returned
C. died D. left
22. What can we learn from Mother Teresa and the passage
A. Give the world the best that you have no matter what.
B. If you are successful, even enemies will like you.
C. True love lies in your action, not your words.
D. What you do today will be forgotten tomorrow.
【答案】19 A 20. B 21. C 22. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了特蕾莎修女的生平，及其奉献。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三四句“She taught for 20 years in Saint Mary's High School in India. She loved the country so much that she became a citizen of India in 1984. (她在印度的圣玛丽高中教书20年。她如此热爱这个国家，以至于在1984年成为了印度公民)”可知，她成为印度公民，是因为她热爱这个国家。故选A项。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五句“She began her work in India by teaching the children in the streets how to read(她在印度的工作是从教街上的孩子们识字开始的)”可知，她在印度从教街上的孩子开始在印度的工作的。故选B项。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“In August 1997, she ended her services and moved on, perhaps to another world. She will always be remembered by all of us for ale of her hard work.( 1997年8月，她结束了自己的工作，也许是到另一个世界继续工作。我们大家将永远记住她的辛勤工作)”她结束了服务，也许到另一个世界继续工作了，another world应该指天堂，应该是在委婉地说她去世了，下一句说我们应该永远铭记她，也是在暗示她死去了。文章开头从她出生开始，最后应该是写到她生命终结，简单记述了特雷莎修女的一生。故选C项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。文章中“Her work was a message of love. It shows that a true belief always appears with action. It also shows that love in action is service. (她的作品传达了爱的信息。这表明，真正的信念总是伴随着行动而出现。它也表明行动中的爱就是服务)”可知，我们从塔雷莎修女的故事中学习，爱就是行动起来，为你爱的人服务。故选C项。
C
Earthquakes happen without warning (前兆). They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.
Do NOT go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).
Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it’s safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don’t drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.
23. Most earthquakes are too _________ to hurt people.
A. strong B. heavy C. dangerous D. weak
24. From the passage, when an earthquake is happening, we should __________.
A. Stay under a big building B. Stay under a strong furniture
C. Stand by windows D. drive near a big bridge
25. It isn’t safe for you to _______ while the earthquake is happening.
A. cover your head with your arms B. stay in a corner of the building
C. run out of the building D. cover your mouth with a towel
26. This passage tells us __________.
A. How to be safe in an earthquake
B. How dangerous the earthquake is
C. We shouldn’t be afraid of the earthquake
D. How the earthquake comes into being
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了当地震发生时，人们应该如何做才能在地震中保证安全。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt.”（不过不用担心，因为大多数地震都很微弱，人们感觉不到。）可知，大部分地震很微弱，以至于人们感觉不到，不会伤害到人们，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture.”（待在桌子、桌子或其他坚固的家具下面。）可知，当地震发生时，我们应该待在结实的家具下，故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Do NOT go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.”（不要出去，玻璃或者建筑物的一部分可能会砸伤你。）可知，当地震发生时，跑出大楼是不安全的，故选C。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“However, it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.”（然而，知道地震发生时该怎么做是很重要的。）可知，文章主要讲了地震发生时，人们应该如何做才能在地震中保证安全，故选A。
D
As we all know, there are plenty of different parks to visit in the UK. All theme parks in Britain have cafes, restaurants, picnic areas and gift shops, so you’ll still have plenty to see and do when you and the kids have been on enough rides. There are usually smaller “funfair” rides and games as well, so younger children won’t get bored. Several theme parks also have other attractions next to them, e.g. water parks often open all year round, unlike the theme parks.
Whenever you are in Britain, there’s likely to be a theme park within one or two hours’drive, bus ride or train journey. Several theme parks even have accommodation (膳宿) so you can stay for a day or two if you want to make a trip into a short holiday.
Prices for UK theme parks vary considerably; some have an entrance price which allows you to go on all the rides, while in others you have to pay for every ride individually. It can also make a difference whether you go during peak time or not. For example, tickets always cost more during school holidays and weekends than they do during the weekdays.
Theme parks always get very busy during the summer months, so if you don’t like crowds it’s usually a good idea to go earlier or later in the year!
If you’re thinking of visiting a UK theme park, it’s worth having a look for special offers on tickets. Products such as chocolate bars and cereals sometimes have “buy one get one free” offers on theme park tickets, so keep a look out in shops and supermarkets.
27. This passage mainly talks about all the following EXCEPT ________.
A. things to do B. prices for theme parks
C. rules to obey D. special offers
28. If you go to the theme park during the weekdays, you’ll probably ________.
A. have to spend more B. save some money
C. have a good time D. get something free
29. According to the passage, what should you do if you are tired of crowds in the theme park
A. Avoid the busiest months.
B. Go earlier or later in the daytime.
C. Choose one with few visitors.
D. Go there when no one is in it
30. The best title for the text would be ________.
A. What to Do in the Theme Park B. Theme Parks in the UK
C. Visiting the Theme Park D. Introduction to Famous Theme Parks
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国的主题公园所提供的服务项目以及去主题公园需要注意的一些事项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段All theme parks in Britain have cafes, restaurants, picnic areas and gift shops, so you’ll still have plenty to see and do when you and the kids have been on enough rides.英国所有的主题公园都有咖啡馆、餐馆、野餐区和礼品店，所以当你和孩子们玩够了游乐设施后，你还有很多可看可做的事情。根据第三段Prices for UK theme parks vary considerably英国主题公园的价格差别很大。根据最后一段If you’re thinking of visiting a UK theme park, it’s worth having a look for special offers on tickets. 如果你想去参观英国的主题公园，那就去看看有什么特价门票吧。所以A,B，D都有提及，故选C项。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段For example, tickets always cost more during school holidays and weekends than they do during the weekdays. 可知，例如，在学校假期和周末的票总是比平时贵。由此判断出，如果你在工作日去游览主题公园，你可能会节省一些钱。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Theme parks always get very busy during the summer months, so if you don’t like crowds it’s usually a good idea to go earlier or later in the year.可知，主题公园在夏季的几个月里总是非常繁忙，所以如果你不喜欢拥挤的人群，最好在一年的早些或晚些时候去。所以根据文章，如果你厌倦了主题公园里的人群，你应该避开最繁忙的月份去游览主题公园。故选A项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段As we all know, there are plenty of different parks to visit in the UK. 可知，我们都知道，英国有很多不同的公园可以参观。以及下文具体介绍了英国的主题公园所提供的服务项目以及去主题公园需要注意的一些事项。所欲短文的最佳标题为“英国的主题公园”。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to lead a balanced life
Many students suffer from stress in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced. They focus too much on studying, worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things.
You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is "Yes". You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age.___31___They can help to bring balance to your life.
Be positive.
___32___You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.
___33___
Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film. You can also just sit in a quiet place and be silent for a moment.
Take up a hobby.
Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument.___34___
Take care of your body.
Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.
Laugh.
___35___Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often make you happy when you are low.
A. Learn to relax.
B. Take some medicine for stress.
C. Here are some ways to deal with stress.
D. Work hard at your lessons before exams.
E. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress.
F. One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking.
G. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.
【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. G 35. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些减轻压力的方法。
【31题详解】
上文提到预防压力的重要性，下文又介绍了几种减压的方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的压力话题，又要引出下文介绍的几种减压方法，故C选项“这里有一些处理压力的方法”符合语境，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据小标题“Be positive.(保持积极)”以及后文“You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.(你应该总是看到生活光明的一面，想象你会有一个快乐和成功的未来)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过积极思考来消除压力。标题中positive可对应到F选项中positive thinking。故F选项“消除压力的一种方法是通过积极的思考”符合语境，故选F。
【33题详解】
本空为本段小标题，根据后文内容“Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film. You can also just sit in a quiet place and be silent for a moment.(强迫自己从你的学习和对考试的担忧中休息一下。你可以通过散步、读书、听音乐会或看电影来做到这一点。你也可以只是坐在一个安静的地方，沉默片刻)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过休息放松来减轻压力，故A选项“学会放松”符合小标题，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据本段小标题“Take up a hobby.( 培养一种爱好)”以及后文“Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument.( 学习绘画，滑冰，或者开始演奏一种乐器)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过爱好来减轻压力，标题中a hobby可对应到G选项中a hobby。故G选项“当你忙于一项爱好时，你会把所有的烦恼都抛在脑后”符合语境，故选G。
【35题详解】
根据本段小标题“Laugh.(笑)”以及后文“Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often make you happy when you are low.(当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影或和朋友讲笑话常常会使你开心)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过笑来让自己开心，从而减轻压力。标题中laugh可对应到E选项中laughter。故E选项“有时候笑是治疗压力的最好良药”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I’d like you to know that I appreciate everything you’ve done for me, such as teaching me, taking care of me, and loving me.
I’m writing this thank-you letter, Mom and Dad, because I want you to know what a big___36___you have truly made in my life. You___37___me so many things about the world and myself. You were the___38___ones to tell me about the importance of___39___by telling me it was ___40___to refuse all my other playmates from using my toys. And to this day,___41___those toys are long gone, I___42___to live by the idea of sharing my blessings (祝福) with the people___43___me.
Mom and Dad, you also educated me to be sympathetic (同情) towards the blind old man. You told me that our pets are there for us to___44___and not to hurt. And because of those____45____, I’ve learnt to be____46____.
Thank you, Mom and Dad. You gave me some of the nicest____47____. Mom, I remember how you would let me sleep in your bed and how you____48____to bring me my favorite fried chicken and take care of me whenever I was____49____. Dad, I remember the____50____you put into making me a playhouse in the yard so my friends and I could____51____happily there.
I may have____52____you and your purposes when I was much younger. But now I know that____53____you did was for my own good.
Mom and Dad, I hope this thank-you____54____is enough to let you know how much I ____55____everything you’ve done for me.
All the love
Rex
36. A. point B. benefit C. discovery D. difference
37 A. left B. taught C. gave D. showed
38. A. oldest B. nicest C. first D. last
39. A. studying B. sharing C. playing D. acting
40. A. wrong B. likely C. ordinary D. possible
41. A. before B. unless C. though D. because
42. A. volunteer B. stop C. pretend D. continue
43. A. beside B. around C. like D. against
44. A. play with B. clean up C. look after D. take away
45. A. lessons B. messages C. tales D. lectures
46. A. unique B. caring C. polite D. curious
47. A. memories B. methods C. solutions D. ideas
48. A. had B. refused C. used D. decided
49. A. disappointed B. hungry C. sick D. tired
50. A. effect B. difficulty C. practice D. effort
51. A. play B. live C. observe D. chat
52. A. ignored B. misunderstood C. forgotten D. learned
53. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
54. A. explanation B. article C. passage D. letter
55. A. appreciate B. miss C. admire D. care
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，短文是作者写给父母的感谢信。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸妈妈，我写这封感谢信是因为我想让你们知道你们给我的生活带来了多么大的改变。A. point点；B. benefit益处；C. discovery发现；D. difference不同。 根据“I ___7___ to live by the idea of sharing my blessings (祝福) with the people ___8___ me.”以及“I’ve learnt to be ___11___”可知，作者写这封感谢信是因为作者想让父母知道你们给作者的生活带来了多么大的改变。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你教会了我很多关于这个世界和关于我自己的东西。A. left离开；B. taught教；C. gave给；D. showed展示。根据“such as teaching me”以及“o many things about the world and myself.”可知，父母教会了作者很多东西。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你们是第一个通过告诉我拒绝其他玩伴玩我的玩具是不对的来告诉我分享的重要性的人。A. oldest最老的；B. nicest最好的；C. first第一的； D. last最后的。根据常识可知，父母是孩子的第一启蒙老师。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们是第一个通过告诉我拒绝其他玩伴玩我的玩具是不对的来告诉我分享的重要性的人。A. studying学习；B. sharing分享；C. playing玩； D. acting行动。根据“ by the idea of sharing”可知，父母是第一人告诉作者分享重要性的人。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你们是第一个通过告诉我拒绝其他玩伴玩我的玩具是不对的来告诉我分享的重要性的人。A. wrong错误的； B. likely可能的；C. ordinary普通的；D. possible可能的。根据“And to this day, ___6___ those toys are long gone, I ___7___ to live by the idea of sharing my blessings (祝福) with the people ___8___ me.”可知，作者已经成年，仍然与人分享自己的祝福的想法去生活，这都得益于作者小时候父母教育自己拒绝与其他玩伴玩自己的玩具是不对的。故选A项。
【41题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，尽管那些玩具早已不在了，我仍然怀揣着以与我周围的人分享我的祝福的想法去生活。A. before在……之前；B. unless除非； C. though尽管； D. because因为。分析句意可知，本句为让步状语从句。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，尽管那些玩具早已不在了，我仍然怀揣着以与我周围的人分享我的祝福的想法去生活。A. volunteer志愿； B. stop停止；C. pretend假装； D.continue继续。根据“And to this day, ___6___ those toys are long gone”可知，尽管那些玩具早已不在了，作者仍然怀揣着以与作者周围的人分享自己祝福的想法去生活，可见父母的教育对作者产生了深远的影响。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，尽管那些玩具早已不在了，我仍然怀揣着以与我周围的人分享我的祝福的想法去生活。A. beside在……旁边； B. around在……周围； C. like像； D. against反对。作者与周围的人分享自己的祝福。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你告诉我我们的宠物需要照顾，而不是伤害它们。A. play with玩耍； B. clean up清理； C. look after照顾； D. take away拿走。根据“not to hurt.”可知，宠物需要照顾。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为您们的教导，我学会了关心别人。A. lessons课程，教导； B. messages信息； C. tales故事；D. lectures演讲。根据“you also educated me”可知，因为父母的教导，作者学会了关心别人。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为您们教导，我学会了关心别人。A. unique独一无二的；B. caring关心的；C. polite礼貌的；D. curious好奇的。根据“Mom and Dad, you also educated me to be sympathetic (同情) towards the blind old man. You told me that our pets are there for us to ___9___ and not to hurt.”可知，正是父母的教导，作者学会了关心他人。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们给了我一生最美好的回忆。A. memories记忆；B. methods方法；C. solutions 解决措施；D. ideas观点。根据下文“I remember”可知，父母给了作者最美好的回忆。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我记得你是怎么让我睡在你的床上的，我生病的时候你总是给我带我最喜欢的炸鸡，照顾着我。A. had有；B. refused拒绝；C. used使用； D. decided决定。根据“bring me my favorite fried chicken”可知，父母总是带作者喜欢的炸鸡。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈，我记得你是怎么让我睡在你的床上的，我生病的时候你总是给我带我最喜欢的炸鸡，照顾着我。A. disappointed失望的；B. hungry饿的； C. sick生病的； D. tired疲惫的。根据“take care of me”可知，作者生病时父母照顾作者。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我还记得您竭尽全力为我在院子里建了一个游戏房，好让我和我的朋友们在那里快乐地玩耍。A. effect影响；B. difficulty困难；C. practice实践； D. effort努力。根据“you put into making me a playhouse in the yard”可知，父亲您竭尽全力为作者在院子里建了一个游戏房。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我还记得您竭尽全力为我在院子里建了一个游戏房，好让我和我的朋友们在那里快乐地玩耍。A. play玩；B. live生活；C. observe观察；D. chat聊天。根据“making me a playhouse”可知，游戏房是供玩耍的地方。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我小的时候，我可能误解了你们和你们的目的。A. ignored忽略；B. misunderstood误解； C. forgotten忘记； D. learned学习。根据“when I was much younger.”以及常识可知，小的时候可能误解父母。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：但现在我知道你所做的一切都是为了我自己。A. something一些事； B. nothing什么也没有； C. anything任何事情； D. everything每件事情。根据“everything you’ve done for me”以及常识可知，父母作的一切都是为了作者。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸妈妈，我希望这封感谢信足以让你们知道我多么感谢你们为我所做的一切。A. explanation解释；B. article文章； C. passage短文； D. letter信件。根据“I’m writing this thank-you letter”可知，作者写的是感谢信。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸妈妈，我希望这封感谢信足以让你们知道我多么感谢你们为我所做的一切。A. appreciate感激； B. miss错过； C. admire羡慕；D. care关心。根据“I’d like you to know that I appreciate everything”可知，作者感激父母为自己所做的一切。故选A项。
语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong_____56_____ August 15, 2015. He had dreamed about ______57______(visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he_____58_____(be) there. The following was what he had seen.
Arriving there, he was _____59_____(surprise) by its beautiful scenery and tall _____60_____(building). As we all know, Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he _____61_____(go), he saw many smiling faces. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easy-going and ready to help others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places. _____62_____a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such ______63______ low voice as not to bother others.
Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong. English is _____64_____(wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.
Staying there for a week was a good experience for him, _____65_____ he would never forget.
【答案】56. on 57. visiting
58 had been
59. surprised
60. buildings
61. went 62. Although/Though
63. a 64. widely
65. which
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇游记，讲述了作者的朋友第一次去香港的所见所闻．
【56题详解】
考查介词。根据后面August 15可知是"在August 15"，具体某一天应该使用介词on。在8月15日，我的朋友有机会去香港旅行。故填on。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。短语dream about doing sth．梦想做某事，动名词作about的介词宾语。他从小就梦想去参观它。故填visiting。
【58题详解】
考查固定句型。句中固定句型it was the first time that sb．had done sth．某人第一次做某事。那是他第一次到香港，应该使用过去完成时。故填had been。
【59题详解】
考查短语。短语be surprised by对…感到吃惊。到达那里时，他对美丽的风景和高大的建筑感到惊讶。故填surprised。
【60题详解】
考查名词。名词building为可数名词，故用复数形式。到达那里时，他对美丽的风景和高大的建筑感到惊讶。故填buildings。
【61题详解】
考查时态。根据文章时态可知用一般过去时。无论他走到哪里，他都能看到许多笑脸。故填went。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然许多人在地铁站等车，但是他们说话的声音很低，不打扰别人。后句中无but，但是有转折的意思。故填Though/Although。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。such a + n. 都表示“如此的……”。他们说话的声音很低，不至于打扰别人。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查副词。应该用副词修饰动词，所以应该用wide的副词widely修饰动词used。英语广泛应用于政府、市场、服务中心和其他领域。故填widely。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在这里仅仅呆了一周，对他来说是永远不会忘记的美好经历。前后两个句子没有连接词，且forget后面缺少宾语，所以这里应用定语从句表达，且引导词在从句中作forget的宾语。故填which。
【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等，其中定语从句考查，先要找准先行词，然后分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，最后确定关系词。例如小题10中，考查定语从句，先行词为a good experience，指代人，且在从句中作动词forget的宾语，且为非限定性定语从句，故用关系代词which。
第二节 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
66. There are ______(variety) things on sale, so you can choose whatever interests you.（所给词的正确形式填空）
【答案】various
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的东西在打折，所以你可以选择任何你感兴趣的东西。此处应用形容词various，作定语，修饰名词things(东西)，表示“各种各样的”，故填various。
67. We admire her very much because she is a _________ (power) woman.（所给词的正确形式填空）
【答案】powerful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们非常钦佩她，因为她是一位有影响力的女性。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词作woman的定语，power对应的形容词形式为powerful。故填powerful。
68. It is important to know your own ________(strong) and weaknesses.（所给词的正确形式填空）
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：了解自己的优缺点是很重要的。设空处和and后的名词weaknesses并列，应用名词复数形式。故填strengths。
69. Do you know the o________language in Singapore, Chinese or English （根据首字母填空）
【答案】official##fficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意： 你知道新加坡的官方语言吗，是中文还是英文？根据首字母和句意可知，此处表示“官方的”，应用形容词official，做定语，修饰名词language(语言)，故填official。
70. The girl was too f_____________to move when she saw a snake on the road. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】frightened##rightened##fearful#earful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个女孩看到路上有条蛇，吓得动弹不得。根据首字母和句意可知，此处表示“害怕的”应用修饰形容人的-ed形容词frightened或fearful，作表语，故填frightened/fearful。
71. Finding a suitable cure for the disease is one of the biggest ______________（挑战）in medical fields.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】challenges##hallenges
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：找到治疗这个疾病的合适的方法是医学领域最大的挑战之一。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处是名词，表示“挑战”，用challenge，one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，是固定搭配，表示“最......之一”，所以空处应该用名词复数，challenges，故填challenges。
72. It may take a long time to find a _____________________(solve) to the problem.（所给词的正确形式填空）
【答案】solution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：找到问题的解决方法可能会花费很长时间。a solution to sth.解决……的办法。solve的名词是solution；设空处前为a，应用单数形式。故填solution。
73. Time ran out before we could get down to the _______________ (细节) of the plan.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】details
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们还没来得及讨论计划的细节，时间就到了。此处“细节”应用名词detail做宾语，detail作“细节”讲时，是可数名词，且根据句意可知，此处“计划的细节”不止一个，所以应用复数形式，故填details。
74. He used to be quiet, but now he is very _____________(外向的).（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】outgoing##extroverted##extraverted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他以前很安静，但现在很外向。此处“外向的”应用形容词outgoing或extroverted或extraverted来表示，做表语，故填outgoing或extroverted或extraverted。
75. The old lady took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great ________(努力).（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】effort
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位老太太深吸了一口气，费劲地慢慢坐起来。with effort是固定搭配，表示“努力地；费劲地”，故填effort。
76. She has a very warm ______ (性格). Everyone likes her.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】personality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她的个性很热情。每个人都喜欢她。warm 为形容词，修饰名词personality，且之前有不定冠词a作限定词，应用单数形式。故填personality。
77. What is your father’s ___________(态度) towards your study (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你父亲对你的学习有什么看法？此处“态度”应用名词attitude，做主语，attitude做“态度；看法”时，是可数名词，由前面的is可知，此处应用单数，故填attitude。
78. The flood was a terrible ________ (灾难); hundreds of people died.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】disaster
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：洪水是个可怕的灾难；数百人死了。根据汉语提示可知，应用名词disaster，由空前不定冠词可知，应用名词单数形式。故填disaster。
79. The story is ___________ (以……为基础) on a true story.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】based
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：这个故事是基于一个真实的故事。Base sth. on sth.是固定搭配，表示“以……为根据”，主语通常是人，此处story(故事)做主语，应用被动语态，即be based on，主语通常是物，故填based。
80. In fifteen seconds a large city lay in ___________(废墟) (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一座大城市在15秒内就成了废墟。in ruins是固定搭配，表示“成为废墟”，故填ruins。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
81. 第一节短文改错 （每处错误1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Every weekend, I took my children to the park. I think it's a good way of them to meet other children and make friend .They like play on the swings, so they are always very exciting when we go to the park. They also like playing hide-and-seek with my little friends. I often make some cakes so that the children can eat when they is hungry. We often have a rest on the grass and have the lunch together. There is a small pond with a lot ducks in the park. All the children have greatly fun feeding them pieces of bread.
【答案】1.took→take
2. of →for
3. friend →friends
4. play →playing
5. exciting→excited
6. my→their
7. is→are
8. 删除lunch前的the
9. ducks前加of
10. greatly→great
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经常在周末带孩子到公园去游玩，让孩子接触自然，和其他孩子玩耍，交朋友。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：每个周末，我都带孩子们去公园。根据时间标志词every weekend可知，句子描述的是日常性的事情，应用一般现在时，故将took改为take。
2.考查介词。句意：我认为这是他们认识其他孩子，交朋友的好方法。It is a good way for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“对某人来说，做某事是一个好方法”，故将of改为for。
3.考查名词复数。句意：我认为这是他们认识其他孩子，交朋友的好方法。根据other children(其他的孩子们)可知，此处friend(朋友)应用复数形式，故将friend改为friends。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们喜欢荡秋千，所以我们去公园的时候，他们总是很兴奋。Like doing是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，故将play改为playing。
5.考查形容词。句意：句意：他们喜欢荡秋千，所以我们去公园的时候，他们总是很兴奋。根据句意可知，此处表示“兴奋的”，修饰主语they(他们)，应用excited，exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，通常修饰物，故将exciting 改为excited。
6.考查代词。句意：他们还喜欢和他们的小朋友玩捉迷藏。根据主语they(他们)和句意可知，此处指“他们的小朋友”，即孩子们的朋友，应用their，表示“他们的”，my表示“我的”，故将my改为their。
7.考查主谓一致。句意：我经常做些蛋糕，这样孩子们饿的时候就可以吃了。主语是they，且句子描述的是经常性的事，应用一般现在时，所以be动词应用are，故将is改为are。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：我们经常在草地上休息，一起吃午饭。Have lunch是固定搭配，表示“吃午饭”，故删除lunch前的the。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：公园里有个小池塘，里面有很多鸭子。根据名词ducks(鸭子)可知，此处应用a lot of，表示“许多”，为固定搭配，故在ducks前加of。
10.考查形容词。句意：所有的孩子都很开心地喂它们面包片。根据句意可知，此处表示“玩得开心”，have great fun是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，great(大的；很)是形容词做定语，修饰名词fun(乐趣)，故将greatly改为great。
第二节 书面表达
82. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Lisa 将于 2022 年来中国张家口参加冬奥会，她来信向你咨询如何提高汉语水平，请你就如何提高汉语水平用英语给她回写一封建议信。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 建议不能少于3条；
3. 注意行文逻辑及书写。
Dear Lisa,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lisa,
Learning that you will come to China for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, I am more than delighted. As for how to improve your spoken Chinese, I’d like to give you some suggestions.
To begin with, make more Chinese friends in your daily life, which can help you practice your spoken Chinese. What’s more, listening to Chinese songs and watching Chinese movies are also good ways to gain some Chinese. Last but not least, it is of great benefit to read and write in Chinese. Then you can improve your spoken Chinese.
I hope you will make progress in spoken Chinese soon. If you have any more problems, please feel free to contact me at any time.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Lisa写信，就如何提高汉语水平给对方提建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
了解：learn→know
高兴的：delighted→happy
建议：suggestion→advice
有益于：be of benefit to→be beneficial to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, listening to Chinese songs and watching Chinese movies are also good ways to gain some Chinese.
拓展句：What’s more, listening to Chinese songs and watching Chinese movies are also good ways in which you can gain some Chinese.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, make more Chinese friends in your daily life, which can help you practice your spoken Chinese.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If you have any more problems, please feel free to contact me at any time.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）喀什二中2021-2022学年第一学期期末考试
高一英语
第一部分，单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1 —Do you like tea or coffee
—Coffee. I prefer coffee ________ milk.
A. to B. with C. of D. in
2. It ________ me that nobody is in favour of the new changes.
A. catches B. bears
C. charges D. strikes
3. Everybody got ________ when they heard the ________ story.
A. shocking; frightened B. shocking; frightening
C. shocked; frightening D. shocked; frightened
4. Kate will never forget the years ________ she lived with her home-stay family in China.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
5. I have offered to paint the house ____ a week’s accommodation.
A. in exchange for B. with regard to C. by means of D. in place of
6. Little children ask lots of questions because they are ______ about the world.
A. curious B. confident C. intelligent D. frightened
7. —Do you know our town at all
— No, this is the first time I ______ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. are coming
8. Do you know the boy ____ father works in a shoe factory
A. which B. who C. whose D. that
9. He didn’t make any comments on the reason ________he couldn’t carry on the conversation.
A. that B. which C. why D. Where
10. ________ he goes, he brings happiness and laughter to people.
A. Wherever B. Whichever C. However D. Whatever
11. The round mooncake is a ________ of reunion and happiness in Chinese culture.
A. symbol B. signal C. sign D. view
12. You should focus more _______your career while you are young.
A. in B. at C. on D. with
13. The longer the war lasts, the ________ the people there will suffer.
A. many B. much C. more D. Most
14. The new law has come into ______________ and it will surely ______________ the industry of the country.
A. affect; effect B. effect; effect
C. affect; affect D. effect; affect
15. The doctor _______my sister is talking has just come from England.
A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things e and join us.
Timetable
Sunday 8:30—11:30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00—21:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe.
Wednesday 19:30—21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science Friday 18:30—21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University of USA Learn to use Windows XP.
16. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Friday
17 The person who teaches Computer Science is from___________.
A. Canada B. Australia C. New Zealand D. America
18. If you want to learn something about satellites (卫星), you can go to the class from______.
A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday
C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday D. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday
B
Mother Teresa was born in Albania. She received her spiritual（精神的）training in Ireland and Darjeeling, India. She taught for 20 years in Saint Mary's High School in India. She loved the country so much that she became a citizen of India in 1984. She began her work in India by teaching the children in the streets how to read. In I946 she decided to serve the poorest of the poor who lived in the streets. In 1950. Mother Teresa also began to care for lepers（麻风病患者）. In 1965, Pope Paul VI allowed Mother Teresa to open centers almost everywhere around the world to help lepers, the elderly, the blind, and people with AIDS. Mother Teresa also opened schools and homes for the poor. Her work was a message of love. It shows that a true belief always appears with action. It also shows that love in action is service. She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979, but she accepted it on behalf of the “poorest of the poor”. In August 1997, she ended her services and moved on, perhaps to another world. She will always be remembered by all of us for ale of her hard work.
19. Mother Teresa became a citizen of India because ______.
A. she loved the country
B. she had taught for 20 years in India
C. she got used to life in India
D. she wanted to help the poorest of the poor
20. Mother Teresa began her work in India by ______.
A. offering homes to the poorest of the poor
B. teaching the children in the streets
C. caring for lepers around the world
D. asking Pope Paul VI for protection
21. The underlined part probably means “______”.
A. struggled B. returned
C. died D. left
22. What can we learn from Mother Teresa and the passage
A Give the world the best that you have no matter what.
B. If you are successful, even enemies will like you.
C. True love lies in your action, not your words.
D. What you do today will be forgotten tomorrow.
C
Earthquakes happen without warning (前兆). They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.
Do NOT go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).
Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it’s safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don’t drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.
23. Most earthquakes are too _________ to hurt people.
A. strong B. heavy C. dangerous D. weak
24. From the passage, when an earthquake is happening, we should __________.
A Stay under a big building B. Stay under a strong furniture
C. Stand by windows D. drive near a big bridge
25. It isn’t safe for you to _______ while the earthquake is happening.
A. cover your head with your arms B. stay in a corner of the building
C. run out of the building D. cover your mouth with a towel
26. This passage tells us __________.
A. How to be safe in an earthquake
B. How dangerous the earthquake is
C. We shouldn’t be afraid of the earthquake
D. How the earthquake comes into being
D
As we all know, there are plenty of different parks to visit in the UK. All theme parks in Britain have cafes, restaurants, picnic areas and gift shops, so you’ll still have plenty to see and do when you and the kids have been on enough rides. There are usually smaller “funfair” rides and games as well, so younger children won’t get bored. Several theme parks also have other attractions next to them, e.g. water parks often open all year round, unlike the theme parks.
Whenever you are in Britain, there’s likely to be a theme park within one or two hours’drive, bus ride or train journey. Several theme parks even have accommodation (膳宿) so you can stay for a day or two if you want to make a trip into a short holiday.
Prices for UK theme parks vary considerably; some have an entrance price which allows you to go on all the rides, while in others you have to pay for every ride individually. It can also make a difference whether you go during peak time or not. For example, tickets always cost more during school holidays and weekends than they do during the weekdays.
Theme parks always get very busy during the summer months, so if you don’t like crowds it’s usually a good idea to go earlier or later in the year!
If you’re thinking of visiting a UK theme park, it’s worth having a look for special offers on tickets. Products such as chocolate bars and cereals sometimes have “buy one get one free” offers on theme park tickets, so keep a look out in shops and supermarkets.
27. This passage mainly talks about all the following EXCEPT ________.
A. things to do B. prices for theme parks
C. rules to obey D. special offers
28. If you go to the theme park during the weekdays, you’ll probably ________.
A. have to spend more B. save some money
C. have a good time D. get something free
29. According to the passage, what should you do if you are tired of crowds in the theme park
A Avoid the busiest months.
B. Go earlier or later in the daytime.
C. Choose one with few visitors.
D. Go there when no one is in it
30. The best title for the text would be ________.
A. What to Do in the Theme Park B. Theme Parks in the UK
C. Visiting the Theme Park D. Introduction to Famous Theme Parks
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to lead a balanced life
Many students suffer from stress in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced. They focus too much on studying, worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things.
You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is "Yes". You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age.___31___They can help to bring balance to your life.
Be positive.
___32___You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.
___33___
Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film. You can also just sit in a quiet place and be silent for a moment.
Take up a hobby.
Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument.___34___
Take care of your body.
Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.
Laugh.
___35___Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often make you happy when you are low.
A. Learn to relax.
B. Take some medicine for stress.
C. Here are some ways to deal with stress.
D. Work hard at your lessons before exams.
E. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress.
F. One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking.
G. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.
第三部分 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I’d like you to know that I appreciate everything you’ve done for me, such as teaching me, taking care of me, and loving me.
I’m writing this thank-you letter, Mom and Dad, because I want you to know what a big___36___you have truly made in my life. You___37___me so many things about the world and myself. You were the___38___ones to tell me about the importance of___39___by telling me it was ___40___to refuse all my other playmates from using my toys. And to this day,___41___those toys are long gone, I___42___to live by the idea of sharing my blessings (祝福) with the people___43___me.
Mom and Dad, you also educated me to be sympathetic (同情) towards the blind old man. You told me that our pets are there for us to___44___and not to hurt. And because of those____45____, I’ve learnt to be____46____.
Thank you, Mom and Dad. You gave me some of the nicest____47____. Mom, I remember how you would let me sleep in your bed and how you____48____to bring me my favorite fried chicken and take care of me whenever I was____49____. Dad, I remember the____50____you put into making me a playhouse in the yard so my friends and I could____51____happily there.
I may have____52____you and your purposes when I was much younger. But now I know that____53____you did was for my own good.
Mom and Dad, I hope this thank-you____54____is enough to let you know how much I ____55____everything you’ve done for me.
All the love
Rex
36. A. point B. benefit C. discovery D. difference
37. A. left B. taught C. gave D. showed
38. A. oldest B. nicest C. first D. last
39. A. studying B. sharing C. playing D. acting
40. A. wrong B. likely C. ordinary D. possible
41. A. before B. unless C. though D. because
42. A. volunteer B. stop C. pretend D. continue
43. A. beside B. around C. like D. against
44. A. play with B. clean up C. look after D. take away
45. A. lessons B. messages C. tales D. lectures
46. A. unique B. caring C. polite D. curious
47. A. memories B. methods C. solutions D. ideas
48. A. had B. refused C. used D. decided
49. A. disappointed B. hungry C. sick D. tired
50. A. effect B. difficulty C. practice D. effort
51. A. play B. live C. observe D. chat
52. A. ignored B. misunderstood C. forgotten D. learned
53. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
54. A. explanation B. article C. passage D. letter
55. A. appreciate B. miss C. admire D. care
语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong_____56_____ August 15, 2015. He had dreamed about ______57______(visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he_____58_____(be) there. The following was what he had seen.
Arriving there, he was _____59_____(surprise) by its beautiful scenery and tall _____60_____(building). As we all know, Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he _____61_____(go), he saw many smiling faces. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easy-going and ready to help others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places. _____62_____a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such ______63______ low voice as not to bother others.
Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong. English is _____64_____(wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.
Staying there for a week was a good experience for him, _____65_____ he would never forget.
第二节 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
66. There are ______(variety) things on sale, so you can choose whatever interests you.（所给词的正确形式填空）
67. We admire her very much because she is a _________ (power) woman.（所给词的正确形式填空）
68. It is important to know your own ________(strong) and weaknesses.（所给词的正确形式填空）
69. Do you know the o________language in Singapore, Chinese or English （根据首字母填空）
70. The girl was too f_____________to move when she saw a snake on the road. (根据首字母单词拼写)
71. Finding a suitable cure for the disease is one of the biggest ______________（挑战）in medical fields.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
72. It may take a long time to find a _____________________(solve) to the problem.（所给词的正确形式填空）
73. Time ran out before we could get down to the _______________ (细节) of the plan.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
74. He used to be quiet, but now he is very _____________(外向的).（根据汉语意思填空）
75. The old lady took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great ________(努力).（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
76. She has a very warm ______ (性格). Everyone likes her.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
77. What is your father’s ___________(态度) towards your study (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
78. The flood was a terrible ________ (灾难); hundreds of people died.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
79. The story is ___________ (以……为基础) on a true story.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
80. In fifteen seconds a large city lay in ___________(废墟) (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
81. 第一节短文改错 （每处错误1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Every weekend, I took my children to the park. I think it's a good way of them to meet other children and make friend .They like play on the swings, so they are always very exciting when we go to the park. They also like playing hide-and-seek with my little friends. I often make some cakes so that the children can eat when they is hungry. We often have a rest on the grass and have the lunch together. There is a small pond with a lot ducks in the park. All the children have greatly fun feeding them pieces of bread.
第二节 书面表达
82. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Lisa 将于 2022 年来中国张家口参加冬奥会，她来信向你咨询如何提高汉语水平，请你就如何提高汉语水平用英语给她回写一封建议信。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 建议不能少于3条；
3. 注意行文逻辑及书写。
Dear Lisa,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
