乌鲁木齐市第四中学2021-2022学年度上学期阶段性诊断测试
高一英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are many movies that you can focus on if you want to improve the way you are learning. Choose one of the movies below and the results will be great in the end!
The King’s Speech
The King's Speech tells the story of a man forced to speak to the world with a stammer (口吃).That movie is filled with lots of encouraging information and is a wonderful movie for those who love language classes.
Inside Job
Inside Job is an Oscar-winning film by Charles Ferguson. It provides a detailed analysis of the global financial crisis of 2008. which caused millions of people to lose their jobs and homes in the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression. It's a movie for students who want to learn more about the economic market.
Whiplash
Whiplash is a story of a young drummer who wants to realise his dreams although he doesn't receive any help from the people around him. It\s an interesting movie that will help art students better understand how much hard work can help them realise their dreams.
A Beautiful Mind
A Beautiful Mind is a 2001 American film based on the life of John Nash, a Nobel Prize winner with schizophrenia (精神分裂症).It follows his journey from the point where he is not even aware he has schizophrenia, to the point where Nash and his wife find a way to manage his condition. It includes some interesting physics elements that will help you quite a lot.
1. Which film will you choose if you are interested in economic development
A. The King’s Speech. B. Inside Job.
C. Whiplash. D. A Beautiful Mind.
2 What may Whiplash bring to art students
A. Making efforts. B. Asking for help.
C. Keeping an interest. D. Being understandable.
3. What is special about A Beautiful Mind
A. It focuses on interesting scenic spots.
B. It describes the progress in medicine.
C. It is based on the story of a real person.
D. It records the selection of Nobel Prize winners.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了有助于提高学习的四部影片。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Inside Job中的“It's a movie for students who want to learn more about the economic market.(这是一部影片，适合于想更多了解经济市场的学生)”可知，对经济发展感兴趣的人可以观看这个影片。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Whiplash中的“It’s an interesting movie that will help art students better understand how much hard work can help them realise their dreams. (这是一部有趣的影片，可以帮助艺术学生较好理解辛苦的工作有助于实现他们的梦想)”可知，这部影片让艺术学生深刻理解努力付出的重要性。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Beautiful Mind中的“A Beautiful Mind is a 2001 American film based on the life of John Nash, a Nobel Prize winner with schizophrenia (精神分裂症). (A Beautiful Mind是2001年的美国影片，以患有精神分裂症的诺贝尔奖获得者John Nash的真实生活为依据)”可知，这部影片的特殊之处在于以真实人物的生活为依据。故选C。
B
Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. At 229 centimeters, he was the third tallest player in NBA history. Yao made his first appearance in the NBA during the 2000 Sydney Olympics. He surprised many critics with his first games, and was fast becoming an international fan favorite, as he broke Michael Jordan’s record for votes (投票) received. In July 2011 Yao announced his retirement from the NBA due to frequent problems in his left foot.
He continuously works to raise awareness of endangered species and even went as far as to stop using shark fin soup at his wedding in 2007. Yao has been saying no to shark fin soup since 2006 when he was appointed Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使) for wildlife protection. “Shark’s are friends of human beings. They are not our food.” Since his retirement he has become a surprise international force in the field of wildlife protection, and he is using his fame to tell us the difficulties faced by sharks.
Most recently he went to Houston Zoo, as part of his continuing effort to educate young people about the importance of wildlife protection. He is part of a large campaign (运动) by the wildlife protection charity WildAid, and has traveled through Africa to see and document the difficulties facing elephants and rhinos in the wild. With elephant and rhinoceros poaching (偷猎) on the rise, Yao also said, “When the buying stops, the killing can too. Get rid of the demand for rhino horn and ivory right at the source. That’s what I want to do.”
Although Yao is not the first Chinese player in the NBA, it could be argued that he is the most important one, not just for his taking part in charity and wildlife protection work. He built a bridge between two completely different worlds and introduced millions to the Chinese way of life, and the American lifestyle separately.
4. The first paragraph mainly tells us ____________.
A. the history of MBA B. how high Yao Ming is
C. the life of Michael Jordan D. Yao Ming’s basketball life
5. Why did Yao Ming stop using shark fin soup at his wedding
A. Because shark fin soup is not food.
B. Because he wants to set a good example.
C. Because sharks are not endangered species
D. Because shark fin soup is too expensive for him.
6. What do we know about what Yao Ming said in the Paragraph 3
A. The demand for wildlife leads to killing.
B. He wants to appeal to others to stop illegal selling.
C. WildAid plays an important role in wildlife protection.
D. Young people make a difference in wildlife protection.
7. What is the best title for this passage
A. The first Chinese player in the NBA
B. A super basketball star -- Yao Ming
C. Yao Ming and his wildlife protection
D. When the buying stops, the killing can too
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了姚明在保护野生动物方面努力和贡献。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“At 229 centimeters, he was the third tallest player in NBA history. Yao made his first appearance in the NBA during the 2000 Sydney Olympics. He surprised many critics with his first games, and was fast becoming an international fan favorite, as he broke Michael Jordan’s record for votes (投票) received. In July 2011 Yao announced his retirement from the NBA due to frequent problems in his left foot.( 他身高229厘米，是NBA历史上第三高的球员。姚明第一次在NBA亮相是在2000年悉尼奥运会。他的第一次比赛让许多评论家感到惊讶，并迅速成为国际球迷的最爱，因为他打破了迈克尔乔丹的投票记录。2011年7月，由于左脚频繁出现问题，姚明宣布从NBA退役。)”可知，本段讲述了姚明加入和退出NBA以及取得的相关成就，因此本段主要讲述了姚明的篮球生涯。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He continuously works to raise awareness of endangered species and even went as far as to stop using shark fin soup at his wedding in 2007. (他一直致力于提高人们对濒危物种的认识，甚至在2007年的婚礼上停止使用鱼翅汤。)”可知，因为姚明想树立一个好榜样，因此在他的婚礼上不使用鱼翅汤。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“With elephant and rhinoceros poaching (偷猎) on the rise, Yao also said, “When the buying stops, the killing can too. Get rid of the demand for rhino horn and ivory right at the source. That’s what I want to do.”(随着大象和犀牛偷猎的增加，姚还说，“当购买停止时，猎杀也会停止。从源头上消除对犀牛角和象牙的需求。这就是我想做的。”)”可知，姚明想呼吁其他人停止非法买卖。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Although Yao is not the first Chinese player in the NBA, it could be argued that he is the most important one, not just for his taking part in charity and wildlife protection work. He built a bridge between two completely different worlds and introduced millions to the Chinese way of life, and the American lifestyle separately. (尽管姚明不是第一个进入NBA的中国球员，但可以说他是最重要的一个，不仅仅是因为他参与了慈善和野生动物保护工作。他在两个完全不同的世界之间架起了一座桥梁，让数百万人分别了解了中国人的生活方式和美国人的生活方式。)”可知，本文主要讲述了姚明在保护野生动物方面的努力和贡献，因此本文的最佳标题是选项C“姚明和他对野生动物的保护”。故选C项。
C
You can't always forecast a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn't think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That's why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain-sensing umbrella.
The designer says he got the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be suitable to have a canopy(伞篷)built into a street lamp,” he said.
The Lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(传感器)then make sure that the umbrella offers pedestrians(行人)shelter whenever it starts raining.
According to the designer the Lampbrella would move at a low speed, in order not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Installed(安装)at two meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.
While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.
8. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella
A. To forecast a heavy rain.
B. To check the weather forecast.
C. To shelter people from the rain.
D. To get people to take an umbrella.
9. What do we know from Belyaev's words in Paragraph 2
A. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.
B. It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg.
C. Street lamps are protected by canopies.
D. He came up with his creation from an experience in the rain.
10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella
A. Its moving speed. B. Its safety.
C. Its installation. D. Its appearance.
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The designer is confident that his creation is practical.
B. The designer will open a company to promote his product.
C. The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production.
D. The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中从人们忘记带雨伞而淋雨入手，介绍了Mikhail Belyaev的创新设备，还对这一设备的创作灵感，设备的工作原理，设备的优点等方面进行了介绍。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created Lampbrella，a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.”（Belyaev不认为出门前忘记查看天气会导致你被淋湿，这就是他为什么创造Lampbrella，一种带有雨感雨伞灯柱的原因）可推知，Belyaev发明Lamphrella的目的是让没有带雨具的人避雨。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.”（发明者说他的这个想法来自于看到俄罗斯街头行走的人们被雨淋湿）可知，他发明的灵感来自于雨中的一次经历。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中“According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a low speed, in order not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Installed（安装）at two meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.”（据设计者说，为了不给行人造成伤害，Lampbrella会以很慢的速度移动。此外，它将被接地，以防止可能的雷击。每一个灯柱可以为几个人提供避雨的空间。每个灯柱离地面两米，只有最高的行人才会有危险）可知，本段主要介绍了Lamphrella的安全性。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“…insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter”（……坚持认为这一发明可以安装在任何一条有很多人走，但没有遮阳篷提供庇护的街道上）可推知，设计者确信这一发明很有实用价值。故选A。
D
Are people less happy or more happy the older they get A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.
The finding came from a Gallup survey of more than 340,000 adults between the age of 18 and 85 in the United States.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties. The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.
So why would happiness increase with age One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
The original goal of the study was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.
12 Old people may be happier probably because _________.
A. their children have grown up B. they don’t have to work every day
C. they can do whatever they like best D. they are most likely satisfied with life
13. According to the survey, when will adults feel most stressful
A. In their twenties. B. In their fifties.
C. In their seventies. D. In their eighties.
14. What may make Arthur Stone a bit surprised
A. Women usually live longer than men. B. Middle-age men mostly are very rich.
C. Old people usually have a better sleep. D. Most of old people can’t sleep well at night.
15. Which of the following may be the topic of this passage
A. The difference between men and women. B. Old people’s feeling of happiness.
C. The young people and the old people. D. The connection of sleep and happiness.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项调查，经研究发现，人们在50岁之后会变得更加幸福，也会少一些忧虑。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. (一种理论认为，随着年龄的增长，人们对自己拥有的东西会更加感激，并能更好地控制自己的情绪)”可知，老年人对他们所拥有的很感激，也就是他们对自己的生活感到很满意，所以会更快乐。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. (他的研究小组发现，22至25岁的成年人压力水平最高)”可知，人们压力最大的时候是22到25岁。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“The original goal of the study was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older. (这项研究的最初目的是证实一个普遍的观点，即衰老与睡眠问题的增加有关。这项调查确实发现中年人的比例有所上升，尤其是女性。但除此之外，人们报告说，随着年龄的增长，他们觉得自己的睡眠质量有所提高)”可知，这项研究最初的目的是证实随着年龄的增长，不断出现睡眠问题，但报告令人惊讶的是“当人们老了的时候睡眠质量反而提高”。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段中的“A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18. (一项研究发现，人们在50岁后通常会变得更快乐，经历更少的烦恼。事实上，研究发现，到85岁时，人们的生活比18岁时更幸福)”和下文关于其研究内容及原因的说明可知，这篇文章主要介绍的是人们在50岁之后会变得更加幸福，也就是老年人对幸福的感受。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 有两项为多余选项。
Noise pollution isn't just annoying: it can cause deafness, tiredness, and even mental problems. _____16_____ The following measures will help your community stay quiet:
Don't use your car horn (喇叭) unnecessarily. Don't be part of the problem by leaning on your horn every time someone looks at you wrong on the street. Use your horn only when absolutely necessary. _____17_____
Keep your car in good repair. The sound of a car chugging (发出嘎嘎声) down the street is never welcome. _____18_____ Keeping your car in good, quiet working order will be appreciated by everyone who lives near you.
Keep your music down. It might sound beautiful to you, but others might not feel the same way. _____19_____ If you know that the neighbors don't mind, feel free to keep your windows open and let them enjoy your musical taste, but don't just wish that everyone wants to hear your favorite music as much as you do.
_____20_____Whether the rule is unspoken or obviously published, make sure you don't make noise at night. Don't put your neighbors in the position of having to ask you to be quiet, since it makes for unfriendly relations. Do your best to be a good neighbor so you can expect the same from those around you.
A. It’s a good driving manner.
B. Respect quiet hours at night.
C. Be sure to practice during reasonable hours.
D. Make sure you're not the one causing such a noise.
E. Shouting is an obvious way to frighten others in the street.
F. Your music shouldn't be noticeable outside your own home.
G. How can you cut back on the noise pollution in your community
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一些方法措施来帮助你所在的社区保持安静。
【16题详解】
下文“help your community stay quiet(帮助你的社区保持安静)”说明，你要减少你所在社区的噪音污染。G项“How can you cut back on the noise pollution in your community (你怎样减少你所在社区的噪音污染？)”与下文一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“Don't use your car horn (喇叭) unnecessarily(不必要不使用汽车喇叭)”说明本段介绍不必要的时候，不要使用汽车喇叭。A项“It’s a good driving manner(这是一个好的驾驶行为)”中it指的是“不必要的时候，不要使用汽车喇叭”，与下文一致。故选A。
【18题详解】
下文“Keeping your car in good, quiet working order will be appreciated by everyone who lives near you(让你的汽车保持好的状态，安静的工作秩序将被生活在你周围的每个人欣赏)”说明从自身考虑，要确保自己不是那个制造噪音的人。D项“Make sure you're not the one causing such a noise(确保自己不是那个制造噪音的人)”与下文一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
本段首句“Keep your music down(让你的音乐声音调小)”说明本段介绍音乐声音要小，不是每个人都像你一样欣赏音乐。F项“Your music shouldn't be noticeable outside your own home(你的音乐不应该在你家外面被注意到)”与本段主题一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
下文“make sure you don't make noise at night(确保你晚上不制造噪音)”说明确保在晚上不要大声喧哗，所以我们应该当尊重夜晚的安静时间。B项“Respect quiet hours at night(尊重晚上的安静时间)”与下文一致。故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am very lucky because I enjoy my work very much. I’m a fitness instructor at a gym near where I live. I ___21___ six aerobics (有氧运动) classes a week and also tell my students about ___22___ and nutrition. As they say, “You are what you ___23___.”
To be honest, I worry about the ___24___ that many people have today. So many people are overweight. And why Because they eat the ___25___ foods and they don’t do any exercise. When you work in an office all day, I know it is difficult to find ___26___ to keep fit, but you ___27___ need to do 20 minutes a day!
It’s also very important to have a ___28___ diet, starting with breakfast in the morning. It’s not a good idea to ___29___ breakfast although many of us just have a cup of tea or coffee. Eat as much ____30____ food as possible — lots of fruit and vegetables — and ____31____ not to eat too much fried food. When you don’t have much time, it’s ____32____ to get a takeaway (外卖), but it certainly isn’t very good for you!
One ____33____ that a lot of people feel less than 100% fit is that they don’t drink ____34____ water. You need to drink two liters a day — and water ____35____ water, not tea, coffee or sugary drinks.
Keeping fit is fun. However, a lot of people think it’s ____36____ to go jogging or cycling. They just want to ____37____ their food. Well, of course, it’s fine to have cakes and ice cream,____38____ not every day! I would say we like what our bodies ____39____ and if you eat more healthy food, over time, you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else. Try it, I think you’ll be ____40____!
21. A. design B. choose C. share D. teach
22. A. taste B. cooking C. health D. wealth
23. A. eat B. wear C. speak D. think
24. A. idea B. diet C. habit D. goal
25. A. cheap B. proper C. delicious D. wrong
26. A. time B. money C. space D. courage
27. A. only B. even C. ever D. still
28. A. special B. poor C. simple D. balanced
29. A. make B. miss C. get D. order
30. A. fast B. dried C. fresh D. expensive
31. A. beg B. try C. decide D. promise
32. A. safe B. smart C. hard D. easy
33. A. reason B. excuse C. result D. opinion
34. A. some B. hot C. enough D. clean
35. A. includes B. means C. needs D. produces
36. A. unusual B. natural C. boring D. interesting
37. A. enjoy B. show C. prepare D. research
38. A. so B. but C. or D. and
39. A. look like B. rely on C. are used to D. are made up of
40. A. moved B. worried C. troubled D. surprised
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述作为健身教练，作者建议人们均衡饮食，多吃新鲜健康食物，每天都要锻炼，这样才能保持健康。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每周教六节有氧运动课，也告诉我的学生关于健康和营养的知识。A. design设计；B. choose选择；C. share分享；D. teach教。由前一句可知，作者在体育房里做健身教练。由此可知，作者每周教六节有氧运动课。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. taste味觉，味道；B. cooking烹饪；C. health健康；D. wealth财富。作者作为健身教练，给他的学生健康和营养。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如他们所说，“你吃什么你就长什么样。”A. eat吃；B. wear穿；C. speak说；D. think想，思考。由下文“many people are overweight. And why Because they eat the ___5___ foods and they don’t do any exercise”的内容可知，人们普遍认为：你吃什么，你就长什么样。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我担心现在很多人的饮食习惯。A. idea主意，想法；B. diet日常饮食，节食；C. habit习惯；D. goal目标。由下文“many people are overweight. And why Because they eat the ___5___ foods and they don’t do any exercise”可知，人们饮食不当，缺乏锻炼，从而导致发胖。由此可知，作者担心很多人的饮食。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 因为他们吃错误的食物，他们不做任何运动。A. cheap便宜的；B. proper适当的；C. delicious美味的；D. wrong不适宜的，错误的。 由前面的“overweight”可知，人们饮食不当。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你整天在办公室工作，我知道很难找到时间来保持健康，但你只需要每天做20分钟! A. time时间；B. money钱；C. space空间；D. courage勇气。由下一句中的“you ___7___ need to do 20 minutes a day”可知，作者认为人们一天需要锻炼20分钟，由此可知，该处指如果你在办公室工作，那么，你很难找到时间保持健康。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. only仅仅；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. still仍然。结合上题解析可知，尽管你很难找到时间保持健康，但是你每天仅需20分钟就可以保持健康。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：均衡的饮食也很重要，从早上的早餐开始。 A. special特殊的；B. poor贫穷的；C. simple简单的；D. balanced平衡的。根据下文“starting with breakfast in the morning”和常识可知，保持健康还需要均衡的饮食，从每天的早餐开始。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们很多人只是喝杯茶或咖啡，但不吃早餐并不是一个好主意。A. make制造，使；B. miss错过，思念；C. get得到；D. order命令。根据上文“It’s not a good idea to”可知，不吃早餐不好。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 尽可能多吃新鲜的食物——多吃水果和蔬菜——尽量不要吃太多油炸食品。A. fast快速的；B. dried干的，脱水的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. expensive昂贵的。由下面的“fruit and vegetables”可知，作者建议人们尽可能多吃新鲜的食物。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. beg恳求；B. try努力，尝试；C. decide决定；D. promise承诺。作者建议我们吃新鲜事物，所以应该尽量不要吃油炸食品。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 当你没有太多时间的时候，很容易叫外卖，但这肯定对你不好!A. safe安全的；B. smart机灵的，聪明的；C. hard困难的，坚硬的；D. easy容易的。根据上文“When you don’t have much time”没有时间的时候，人们很容易叫外卖。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人觉得自己不够健康的一个原因是他们没有喝足够的水。A .reason原因；B. excuse借口；C. result结果；D. opinion观点。根据下文“a lot of people feel less than 100% fit is that they don’t drink ___14___ water. ”人们饮水不够是他们不够健康的原因之一。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. some一些； B. hot热的；C. enough足够的；D. clean干净的。由下一句“You need to drink two liters a day”可知，人们平时饮水不足。每天需要喝两升水。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你每天需要喝两升水——水就是水，而不是茶、咖啡或含糖饮料。A. includes包括；B. means意味着，意思是；C. needs需要；D. produces生产。根据下文“not tea, coffee or sugary drinks.”可知水就是水，不是指茶、咖啡、含糖饮料。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，很多人认为慢跑或骑自行车很无聊。A. unusual不同寻常的；B. natural自然的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. interesting有趣的。由However可知，虽然保持健康是一件好事。但是，很多人认为慢跑或骑自行车非常令人厌烦。前后两句转折关系，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：们只是想享受他们的食物。A. enjoy享受，喜欢；B. show展示；C. prepare准备；D. research研究。根据下文“Well, of course, it’s fine to have cakes and ice cream”说明很多人不想锻炼，他们只想享受他们的食物。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：吃蛋糕和冰激凌很好，但是不要每天都吃蛋糕和冰激凌。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者，否则；D. and并且。前后两句为转折关系，故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想说的是，我们喜欢我们的身体所习惯的，如果你吃了更健康的食物，久而久之，你可能会发现自己最想吃的是它们。A. look like看起来像；B. rely on依靠；C. are used to习惯于；D. are made up of由……组成。根据下文“if you eat more healthy food, over time, you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else.”可知我们喜欢我们的身体习惯的东西。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尝试一下吧，我认为你会感到惊讶的。A. moved感动的；B. worried担心的；C. troubled苦恼的，烦恼的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文可知，如果我们吃更多的健康食物，假以时日，你会发现你自己更想吃健康食物。所以这应该让你感到惊讶，故选D。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _____41_____ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____42_____(three), we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to succeed _____43_____ language learning. _____44_____ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough _____45_____(memorize) rules from a grammar book only. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _____46_____(they) meanings, studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language. _____47_____ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _____48_____ (advise) for those _____49_____ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and ______50______(write) the language whenever we can.
【答案】41. it 42. Thirdly
43. in 44. A
45. to memorize
46. their 47. If
48. advice 49. who
50. writing
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了要彻底掌握一门外语，有四件事是必要的，并分别给出了列举，以及提倡“在使用中学”。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：首先，当我们听到这种语言时，我们必须理解它。根据上文“foreign language”以及句意可知，可知此处使用代词it，指代上文提到的事物，这里为foreign language。故填it。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：第三，我们必须具备阅读语言的能力，第四，我们必须能写它。由上文Firstly以及Secondly和下文fourthly可知，此处为副词thirdly“第三”，首字母大写。故填Thirdly。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：在语言学习中，要想取得成功绝非易事。succeed in sth.“在……方面有成就，有作为”，为固定短语。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：好的记忆力是很有帮助的，但仅仅记住语法书上的规则是不够的。memory“记忆”为可数名词，以辅音音素开头，此处为泛指“一种好的记忆”概念，不定冠词a+单数名词可表泛指，首字母大写。故填A。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：好的记忆力是很有帮助的，但仅仅记住语法书上的规则是不够的。enough后接动词不定式构成“be enough to do sth.”表示“足以做某事”，为固定短语。故填to memorize。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：背诵一长串的单词及其意思是没有多大用处的。由meanings为复数名词可知，前面为“they”的形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词meanings。故填their。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果我们仅仅满足于我们已经记住的几条规则，我们就不是真正在学习语言。根据句意以及主从句的逻辑关系可知，此处为连词if引导的条件状语从句，意为“如果……就……”，首字母大写。故填If。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：“在使用中学习”是一条很好的建议。由of为介词，在此处表示“……的”，可知后面为名词形式，构成介宾，advice是不可数名词。故填advice。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：“在使用中学习”对于那些正在学习一门新语言的人来说是一条很好的建议。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who引导的定语从句，先行词those在从句中作主语成分。又由不定代词指人作先行词时，关系词只能用who不能用that。故填who。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须尽可能地练习说和写这种语言。由and可知，practice speaking 和后面的空practice doing是保持一致的，故填write的动名词形式作宾语。故填writing。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
One activity that my family and I enjoy do every summer is taking our boat out. It’s so many fun! We always invite one of our neighbor, Paul, to go with us. Paul is also my best friend, whom is the same age as me. He is good for swimming and fishing. I still remember last year he catches a very big fish. Every time when we go boating, my father drives the boat. Sometimes he drives them really fast when we are sitting in front of the boat. We are very excited and happily. When we are hungry or thirsty, we can eat some food we bring.
【答案】1. do→ doing
2. many→ much
3. neighbor→ neighbors
4. whom→ who
5. for→ at
6. catches→ caught
7. 删除when
8. them→ it
9. 在front前加the
10. happily→ happy
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者每年夏天，都会和家人以及邻居出去一起划船出海。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：每年夏天，我和家人都喜欢划船出海。分析句子可知，关系词that引导的定语从句中，先行词activity在从句中作do宾语，又enjoy后接动名词作宾语，所以do要变成动名词形式。故将do改为doing。
2.考查形容词。句意：它是如此的有趣。由fun“快乐”为不可数名词，故用much修饰，many只能修饰可数名词。故将many改为much。
3.考查名词复数。句意：我们总是邀请我们其中的邻居。neighbor“邻居”为可数名词，由one of后加名词的复数形式表示“……其中之一”，故将neighbor变为复数形式。故填neighbors。
4.考查定语从句。句意：保罗也是我最好的朋友，他和我一样大。分析句子可知，关系词who引导的定语从句中，先行词Paul作从句的主语，而whom只能在从句中指代宾语。故将whom改为who。
5.考查介词。句意：他擅长游泳和钓鱼。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，此处介词for误用。故将for改为at。
6.考查时态。句意：我还记得去年他钓到了一条很大的鱼。由前面“last year”为过去时态时间状语可知，此处动词时态为一般过去时形式。故将catches改为caught。
7.考查时间状语从句。句意：每次我们划船的时候，我爸爸都会驾船。Every time作为连词可以直接引导时间状语从句，意为“每次……时候”。故将when删除。
8.考查代词。句意：有时当我们坐在船前时，他会把它开得很快。由前面“the boat”为单数名词可知，此处it指代前面的单数名词，them指代前文的复数名词。故将them改为it。
9.考查冠词。句意：有时当我们坐在船前时，他会把它开得很快。in front of指的是在整个物体的前面，而in the front of指的是在物体内部的前面，此处在船的前面为内部前面。故在front前加the。
10.考查形容词。句意：我们非常兴奋和高兴。由“are”可知，此处为系表结构，表语不能是副词，可以为形容词表示某种状态。故将happily改为happy。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是某中学学生李华，在你班级留学的美国学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到苦闷，他写信向你求助，请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容如下：
1. 深表同情；
2. 提出建议并给出理由；
3. 希望建议能有所帮助。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Bill,
I am sorry to know you are having trouble with your life and study here. However, the situation is easy to change. Now, I’d like to give you some advice.
Firstly, join some school clubs, where you can make some friends. Secondly, communicate with the people who have the same interest with you. Maybe it can get rid of your loneliness. Thirdly, do some outdoor activities and they can make you relaxed.
By doing all these, you can get used to your school life and live happily. Hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。班上留学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到苦闷，他写信向你求助，考生写一封回信给他提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
麻烦，问题：trouble→matter
建议：advice→suggestion
加入：join→participate in
摆脱：get rid of→break away from
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By doing all these, you can get used to your school life and live happily.
拓展句：If you do all these, you will get used to your school life and live happily.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, join some school clubs, where you can make some friends. (运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Secondly, communicate with the people who have the same interest with you. (运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句，先行词people在从句中做主语成分)乌鲁木齐市第四中学2021-2022学年度上学期阶段性诊断测试
高一英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are many movies that you can focus on if you want to improve the way you are learning. Choose one of the movies below and the results will be great in the end!
The King’s Speech
The King's Speech tells the story of a man forced to speak to the world with a stammer (口吃).That movie is filled with lots of encouraging information and is a wonderful movie for those who love language classes.
Inside Job
Inside Job is an Oscar-winning film by Charles Ferguson. It provides a detailed analysis of the global financial crisis of 2008. which caused millions of people to lose their jobs and homes in the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression. It's a movie for students who want to learn more about the economic market.
Whiplash
Whiplash is a story of a young drummer who wants to realise his dreams although he doesn't receive any help from the people around him. It\s an interesting movie that will help art students better understand how much hard work can help them realise their dreams.
A Beautiful Mind
A Beautiful Mind is a 2001 American film based on the life of John Nash, a Nobel Prize winner with schizophrenia (精神分裂症).It follows his journey from the point where he is not even aware he has schizophrenia, to the point where Nash and his wife find a way to manage his condition. It includes some interesting physics elements that will help you quite a lot.
1 Which film will you choose if you are interested in economic development
A. The King’s Speech. B. Inside Job.
C. Whiplash. D. A Beautiful Mind.
2. What may Whiplash bring to art students
A. Making efforts. B. Asking for help.
C. Keeping an interest. D. Being understandable.
3. What is special about A Beautiful Mind
A. It focuses on interesting scenic spots.
B. It describes the progress in medicine.
C. It is based on the story of a real person.
D. It records the selection of Nobel Prize winners.
B
Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. At 229 centimeters, he was the third tallest player in NBA history. Yao made his first appearance in the NBA during the 2000 Sydney Olympics. He surprised many critics with his first games, and was fast becoming an international fan favorite, as he broke Michael Jordan’s record for votes (投票) received. In July 2011 Yao announced his retirement from the NBA due to frequent problems in his left foot.
He continuously works to raise awareness of endangered species and even went as far as to stop using shark fin soup at his wedding in 2007. Yao has been saying no to shark fin soup since 2006 when he was appointed Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使) for wildlife protection. “Shark’s are friends of human beings. They are not our food.” Since his retirement he has become a surprise international force in the field of wildlife protection, and he is using his fame to tell us the difficulties faced by sharks.
Most recently he went to Houston Zoo, as part of his continuing effort to educate young people about the importance of wildlife protection. He is part of a large campaign (运动) by the wildlife protection charity WildAid, and has traveled through Africa to see and document the difficulties facing elephants and rhinos in the wild. With elephant and rhinoceros poaching (偷猎) on the rise, Yao also said, “When the buying stops, the killing can too. Get rid of the demand for rhino horn and ivory right at the source. That’s what I want to do.”
Although Yao is not the first Chinese player in the NBA, it could be argued that he is the most important one, not just for his taking part in charity and wildlife protection work. He built a bridge between two completely different worlds and introduced millions to the Chinese way of life, and the American lifestyle separately.
4. The first paragraph mainly tells us ____________.
A. the history of MBA B. how high Yao Ming is
C. the life of Michael Jordan D. Yao Ming’s basketball life
5. Why did Yao Ming stop using shark fin soup at his wedding
A. Because shark fin soup is not food.
B. Because he wants to set a good example.
C. Because sharks are not endangered species
D. Because shark fin soup is too expensive for him.
6. What do we know about what Yao Ming said in the Paragraph 3
A. The demand for wildlife leads to killing.
B. He wants to appeal to others to stop illegal selling.
C. WildAid plays an important role in wildlife protection.
D. Young people make a difference in wildlife protection.
7. What is the best title for this passage
A. The first Chinese player in the NBA
B. A super basketball star -- Yao Ming
C. Yao Ming and his wildlife protection
D. When the buying stops, the killing can too
C
You can't always forecast a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn't think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That's why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain-sensing umbrella.
The designer says he got the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be suitable to have a canopy(伞篷)built into a street lamp,” he said.
The Lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(传感器)then make sure that the umbrella offers pedestrians(行人)shelter whenever it starts raining.
According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a low speed, in order not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Installed(安装)at two meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.
While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.
8. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella
A. To forecast a heavy rain.
B. To check the weather forecast.
C. To shelter people from the rain.
D. To get people to take an umbrella.
9. What do we know from Belyaev's words in Paragraph 2
A. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.
B. It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg.
C. Street lamps are protected by canopies.
D. He came up with his creation from an experience in the rain.
10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella
A. Its moving speed. B. Its safety.
C. Its installation. D. Its appearance.
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The designer is confident that his creation is practical.
B. The designer will open a company to promote his product.
C. The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production.
D The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.
D
Are people less happy or more happy the older they get A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.
The finding came from a Gallup survey of more than 340,000 adults between the age of 18 and 85 in the United States.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties. The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.
So why would happiness increase with age One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
The original goal of the study was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.
12. Old people may be happier probably because _________.
A. their children have grown up B. they don’t have to work every day
C. they can do whatever they like best D. they are most likely satisfied with life
13. According to the survey, when will adults feel most stressful
A. In their twenties. B. In their fifties.
C. In their seventies. D. In their eighties.
14. What may make Arthur Stone a bit surprised
A. Women usually live longer than men. B. Middle-age men mostly are very rich.
C. Old people usually have a better sleep. D. Most of old people can’t sleep well at night.
15. Which of the following may be the topic of this passage
A. The difference between men and women. B. Old people’s feeling of happiness.
C. The young people and the old people. D. The connection of sleep and happiness.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 有两项为多余选项。
Noise pollution isn't just annoying: it can cause deafness, tiredness, and even mental problems. _____16_____ The following measures will help your community stay quiet:
Don't use your car horn (喇叭) unnecessarily. Don't be part of the problem by leaning on your horn every time someone looks at you wrong on the street. Use your horn only when absolutely necessary. _____17_____
Keep your car in good repair. The sound of a car chugging (发出嘎嘎声) down the street is never welcome. _____18_____ Keeping your car in good, quiet working order will be appreciated by everyone who lives near you.
Keep your music down. It might sound beautiful to you, but others might not feel the same way. _____19_____ If you know that the neighbors don't mind, feel free to keep your windows open and let them enjoy your musical taste, but don't just wish that everyone wants to hear your favorite music as much as you do.
_____20_____Whether the rule is unspoken or obviously published, make sure you don't make noise at night. Don't put your neighbors in the position of having to ask you to be quiet, since it makes for unfriendly relations. Do your best to be a good neighbor so you can expect the same from those around you.
A. It’s a good driving manner.
B. Respect quiet hours at night.
C. Be sure to practice during reasonable hours.
D. Make sure you're not the one causing such a noise.
E. Shouting is an obvious way to frighten others in the street.
F. Your music shouldn't be noticeable outside your own home.
G. How can you cut back on the noise pollution in your community
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am very lucky because I enjoy my work very much. I’m a fitness instructor at a gym near where I live. I ___21___ six aerobics (有氧运动) classes a week and also tell my students about ___22___ and nutrition. As they say, “You are what you ___23___.”
To be honest, I worry about the ___24___ that many people have today. So many people are overweight. And why Because they eat the ___25___ foods and they don’t do any exercise. When you work in an office all day, I know it is difficult to find ___26___ to keep fit, but you ___27___ need to do 20 minutes a day!
It’s also very important to have a ___28___ diet, starting with breakfast in the morning. It’s not a good idea to ___29___ breakfast although many of us just have a cup of tea or coffee. Eat as much ____30____ food as possible — lots of fruit and vegetables — and ____31____ not to eat too much fried food. When you don’t have much time, it’s ____32____ to get a takeaway (外卖), but it certainly isn’t very good for you!
One ____33____ that a lot of people feel less than 100% fit is that they don’t drink ____34____ water. You need to drink two liters a day — and water ____35____ water, not tea, coffee or sugary drinks.
Keeping fit is fun. However, a lot of people think it’s ____36____ to go jogging or cycling. They just want to ____37____ their food. Well, of course, it’s fine to have cakes and ice cream,____38____ not every day! I would say we like what our bodies ____39____ and if you eat more healthy food, over time, you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else. Try it, I think you’ll be ____40____!
21. A. design B. choose C. share D. teach
22. A. taste B. cooking C. health D. wealth
23. A. eat B. wear C. speak D. think
24. A. idea B. diet C. habit D. goal
25. A. cheap B. proper C. delicious D. wrong
26. A. time B. money C. space D. courage
27. A. only B. even C. ever D. still
28. A. special B. poor C. simple D. balanced
29 A. make B. miss C. get D. order
30 A. fast B. dried C. fresh D. expensive
31. A. beg B. try C. decide D. promise
32. A. safe B. smart C. hard D. easy
33. A. reason B. excuse C. result D. opinion
34. A. some B. hot C. enough D. clean
35. A. includes B. means C. needs D. produces
36. A. unusual B. natural C. boring D. interesting
37. A. enjoy B. show C. prepare D. research
38. A. so B. but C. or D. and
39. A. look like B. rely on C. are used to D. are made up of
40. A. moved B. worried C. troubled D. surprised
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _____41_____ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____42_____(three), we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to succeed _____43_____ language learning. _____44_____ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough _____45_____(memorize) rules from a grammar book only. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _____46_____(they) meanings, studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language. _____47_____ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _____48_____ (advise) for those _____49_____ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and ______50______(write) the language whenever we can.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One activity that my family and I enjoy do every summer is taking our boat out. It’s so many fun! We always invite one of our neighbor, Paul, to go with us. Paul is also my best friend, whom is the same age as me. He is good for swimming and fishing. I still remember last year he catches a very big fish. Every time when we go boating, my father drives the boat. Sometimes he drives them really fast when we are sitting in front of the boat. We are very excited and happily. When we are hungry or thirsty, we can eat some food we bring.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是某中学学生李华，在你班级留学的美国学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到苦闷，他写信向你求助，请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容如下：
1. 深表同情；
2. 提出建议并给出理由；
3. 希望建议能有所帮助。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
