乌鲁木齐市第八中学2021-2022学年
第一学期高二年级第三阶段考试
英语问卷
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The best festivals in August
Edinburgh Festival Fringe
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the largest arts festival in the world. Last year, the festival lasted 25 days, including 55,000 performances of 3,548 shows in 317 places. The festival started in 1947. Anyone can join in with the performance of their choice.
Wilderness Festival
Wilderness Festival takes place in one of the oldest woods in England. Taking place over four days in nature, people will experience music, comedy, theatre, and dance from Sadler's Wells. All the campsites are made-to-order for different needs, including family camping.
Notting Hill Carnival
Notting Hill Carnival takes place on the streets of Notting Hill in London, England in each August lasting three days. Attracting around one million people each year, it's one of the biggest street festivals in the world. Happening since 1966, Notting Hill Carnival is an essential cultural experience in London.
La Tomatina
Each year, the Valencian town of Bunol gets changed into a red mess as locals and tourists take to the streets and throw tomatoes at each other, creating the biggest food fight in the world, all for fun. This tomato festival has been happening since 1945 and is held on the last Wednesday of August each year.
1. Which festival lasts the longest
A. Wilderness Festival. B. Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
C. Notting Hill Carnival. D. La Tomatina.
2. What's special about the Wilderness Festival
A. The campsites are specially offered. B. People can dance with famous stars.
C. People will experience wilderness adventure. D. It is the biggest street festival in the world.
3. What can people do during the La Tomatina
A. Get dressed in red. B. Experience classic music.
C. Eat as many tomatoes as possible. D. Throw tomatoes at each other for fun.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了八月份最好的四个节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Edinburgh Festival Fringe中“Last year, the festival lasted 25 days(去年，这个节日持续了25天)”；Wilderness Festival中“Taking place over four days(为期四天)”；Notting Hill Carnival中“lasting three days(持续三天)”和La Tomatina中“…and is held on the last Wednesday of August each year.(在每年八月的最后一个星期三举行)”可知，Edinburgh Festival Fringe的持续时间最长。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wilderness Festival中“All the campsites are made-to-order for different needs, including family camping.(所有的营地都是为不同的需要而定制的，包括家庭露营)”可知，Wilderness Festival的露营地都是量身定制的。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据La Tomatina 中“Each year, the Valencian town of Bunol gets changed into a red mess as locals and tourists take to the streets and throw tomatoes at each other, creating the biggest food fight in the world, all for fun.(每年，巴伦西亚小镇布诺尔都会变成一片红色，当地人和游客们会走上街头互相扔西红柿，这就是世界上最大的食物大战，一切都是为了好玩)”可知，在过La Tomatina节日时，人们互相扔西红柿取乐。故选D。
B
The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City（《我在故宫修文物》）does not just focus on the stories of the past.
Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people-the restorers（修复者）of relics and antiquities（古董）.
The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.
“If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert.
A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship（工艺）in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented. “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance（忍耐）, loneliness…All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit. ”
But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.
One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Oing Dynasty.”
Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.
4. According to the text, what’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City
A. To show people how antiques are restored
B. To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people
C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers’ lives
D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers
5. What can we learn from what Wang Lin says in paragraph4
A. He often gets tired with his work B. There is no need to do restoration work fast
C. Antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful D. It takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration
6. What does the underlined word “humdrum” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Boring B. Different C. Relaxing D. Unusual
7. What is the purpose of the bicyle-riding scene in the documentary
A. To remind the audience of the last Qing emperor
B. To show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers
C. To encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future
D. To show that the documentary breaks from the old, dull image of antique restorers
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》所反映出的中国古董修复师的工匠精神。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec.16, focuses on ordinary people-the restorers of relics and antiquities.”(取而代之的是，这部纪录片于12月16日在中国电影院上映，重点关注的是普通人——文物和古物的修复者。)可知，纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的主要目的是让人们关注中国古董修复师的生活。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.”(然而，在一个一切都在快速变化的社会中，这些修复师的耐心和内心的平静尤为宝贵。)可知，从第四段中王林的话中可知，古董修复师需要耐心和平和。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句和第二句“If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet”(如果你选择这份工作，你必须坐在椅子上工作数小时。你需要安静，习惯于安静)可知，古董修复师工作需要长时间安静地坐着。根据第五段倒第二句 “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance, loneliness…”(追求严谨和完美，致力于工作，耐心，忍耐，孤独……)可知，古董修复师的工作需要耐心和忍耐，是很孤独的。所以古董修复师的工作是枯燥无聊的，humdrum意为 “枯燥无聊的”。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.”(《我在故宫修文物》证明了许多人关于古董修复者的想法是错误的，这让他们意识到他们不是老而乏味的教授，而是40多岁、30多岁甚至20多岁的人，他们可以非常讨人喜欢。)可知，纪录片中骑行场景的目的是为了表明这部纪录片打破了古董修复者陈旧呆板的形象。故选D。
C
After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.
Together, these deep human urges（驱策力）count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, "Why Why Why "
Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.
"The great man," said Mencius（孟子）, "is he who does not lose his child's heart. " Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.
How should you start Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.
One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven't any special ability Most people don't; there are only a few geniuses. You haven't any time That's good, because it's always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom's Cabin while cooking. You're too old Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.
However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you'll never be more alive than you are at this moment.
8. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.
A. propose a definition B. make a comparison
C. reach a conclusion D. present an argument
9. What does the example of Galileo tell us
A. Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.
B. Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.
C. Creativity results from challenging authority.
D. Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
10. What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent
A. Observe the unknown around you.
B. Develop a questioning mind.
C. Lead a life of adventure.
D. Follow the fashion.
11. What could be the best title of the passage
A. Curious Minds Never Feel Contented
B. Reflections on Human Nature
C. The Keys to Achievement
D. Never Too Late to Learn
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.(经过多年对人性的观察，我认为有两个品质决定了成就非凡的人和平庸的人的区别好奇心和不满足。据我所知，任何一个杰出的人都缺乏这两点。我从来没见过一个普通人同时拥有这两种能力。他们俩是天生一对) ”可知，作者经过多年对人性的观察，认为成就非凡的人和平庸的人的区别在于好奇心和不满足，而且两者是相辅相成的。因此，作者写第一段的目的是提出一个论点。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, ‘Why Why Why ’(像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”) ”可推断，伽利略的例子告诉我们，伟大来自于持久的探索欲望。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, ‘Why Why Why ’(像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并不满地问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”) ”；以及第四段中的“‘The great man,’ said Mencius (孟子), ‘is he who does not lose his child's heart.’ Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd.(孟子认为“不失去孩子的心，就是伟大的人。”然而，我们大多数人确实失去了它。我们不再问问题。我们不再挑战习俗。我们只是随大流) ”可知，你可以通过培养了一个善于提问的头脑，来重新获得好奇心和不满足。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together. (经过多年对人性的观察，我认为有两个品质决定了成就非凡的人和平庸的人的区别好奇心和不满。据我所知，任何一个杰出的人都缺乏这两点。我从来没见过一个普通人同时拥有这两种能力。他们俩是天生一对) ”及下文论述可知，本文主要论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足。所以“The Keys to Achievement(成就的关键)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
D
Police should be allowed to use facial recognition to investigate specific crimes and to protect the public at major events, according to the first national survey of the public's attitude to the technology. However, they are opposed to unrestricted use while two thirds (65 percent) of the public believe an absolute ban on the police would be wrong, Up to 70 percent backed its use to analyse faces on CCTV (闭路电视) to catch a suspect in an investigation or in day-to-day policing to prevent crime at events such as football matches or carnivals, The technology enables police to scan crowds and pick out faces that match huge databases of suspects.
There is, however, far less tolerance of its use by private (私人的) companies, whether to monitor shoppers or workers, or in schools if it was to be used to track children's behaviour or expressions. By a majority of almost two to one, the public believes that organizations should seek the permission of people before they start using facial recognition. Most also want a pause on any further use of the technology until publicly-agreed guidelines are in place on when and where it should be used.
More than half (55 percent) of the public believe the Government should limit police use of facial recognition to criminal investigations, though half also saw it as no different to taking photographs or using CCTV. Of those who were comfortable with its use, 80 percent said it was because it was “beneficial for the security of society”,
There was also a majority in favour of the technology where there was personal benefit, with 54 percent backing its use to unlock a smartphone by recognizing an owner’s face and with passport checks at airports where it can speed up queues.
12. Why is the technology of facial recognition significant to the police
A. It helps them better investigate criminal cases.
B. It is a good way to control private companies.
C. It can recognize and catch suspects.
D. It mainly gets fully support from all walks of life.
13. What can we know about the technology according to paragraph 2
A. It is believed to go against publicly-agreed guidelines.
B. It is helpful to track students’ behavior at home.
C. It is a potential threat to privacy.
D. It is popular among shoppers, workers and private companies.
14. What conclusion can we draw about the application of the technology
A. It should be banned totally.
B. It should be open to police undoubtedly.
C. It is a double-edged sword.
D. It benefits the society in every aspect.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Should the police free use facial recognition
B. Should facial recognition be applied to airports
C. Should facial recognition protect the privacy of the public
D. Should private companies use facial recognition without limit
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文，短文对“警察应该自由地使用面部识别吗？”提出了不同的观点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Police should be allowed to use facial recognition to investigate specific crimes and to protect the public at major events, according to the first national survey of the public's attitude to the technology.”（根据首次全国公众对面部识别技术态度调查，警方应被允许使用面部识别技术调查特定犯罪，并在重大事件中保护公众）由此可知，面部识别技术对警察很重要是因为这有助于他们更好地调查犯罪案件。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“There is, however, far less tolerance of its use by private (私人的) companies, whether to monitor shoppers or workers, or in schools if it was to be used to track children's behaviour or expressions.”（然而，对于私营公司使用它来监控购物者或工人，或者在学校里使用它来跟踪孩子的行为或表情，人们的容忍程度要低得多）由此可知，这项技术对隐私构成潜在威胁。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题，根据倒数第二段“More than half (55 percent) of the public believe the Government should limit police use of facial recognition to criminal investigations, though half also saw it as no different to taking photographs or using CCTV. Of those who were comfortable with its use, 80 percent said it was because it was ‘beneficial for the security of society’（超过一半（55%）的公众认为政府应该限制警方在刑事调查中使用面部识别，尽管一半的人认为这与拍照或使用闭路电视没有什么区别。在那些对它的使用感到满意的人中，80%的人说这是因为它“有利于社会安全”）由此判断出，这项技术的应用是把双刃剑。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Police should be allowed to use facial recognition to investigate specific crimes and to protect the public at major events, according to the first national survey of the public's attitude to the technology. However, they are opposed to unrestricted use”（根据首次全国公众对面部识别技术态度调查，警方应被允许使用面部识别技术调查特定犯罪，并在重大事件中保护公众。然而，他们反对无限制的使用），根据倒数第二段“ More than half (55 percent) of the public believe the Government should limit police use of facial recognition to criminal investigations, though half also saw it as no different to taking photographs or using CCTV.”（超过一半（55%）的公众认为政府应该限制警方在刑事调查中使用面部识别，尽管一半的人认为这与拍照或使用闭路电视没有什么区别）由此可知，文对 “警察应该自由地使用面部识别吗？”提出了不同的观点。由此可知短文的最佳标题为“警察应该自由地使用面部识别吗？”。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Feeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlife. But many bird experts say the experience is often more pleasant to people than to birds. ____16____
The most common mistake people make is placing their bird feeders incorrectly. They put feeders in places where birds are scared by movements, risk being hurt by cats, or risk flying into windows. Kress, a bird expert, likes the idea of setting up a bird feeder at least one meter away from a window. ____17____ And, he urges owners of cats to keep them inside the home so they can't hurt the birds.
Learn which birds are common to your neighborhood, so you can avoid feeder wars and understand the social order. ____18____ They eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birds. An approach is to put the food in more than one place by using different seeds and feeders.
____19____ Unprotected seeds left too long in feeders will turn poisonous. Refresh your feeders every few days and clean them often with a liquid of 10 percent bleach（漂白剂）.
Do not feed wild birds anything salty, like potato chips, or food that could choke them, like plain bread. Always try to provide a supply of clean water, but when looking for the right birdbath（鸟浴池）, you should be with care. ____20____ Putting a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place to sit on. For hummingbirds which are very very small—put water on large plant leaves to attract them. Hummingbirds like to bathe in leaves.
A. Most birdbath are too deep for birds
B. And it might even put wild birds at risk.
C. Some birds are more aggressive at feeders
D. Pay attention to seed quality and freshness
E. Be careful to choose seeds of various kinds.
F. So watching birds is perhaps more harmful than people thought.
G. That way birds won't die from hitting the glass if getting frightened.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人们在喂鸟的时候无意中会给鸟带来危险，文章具体解释了这些危险并提出了安全喂鸟的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文提示“Feeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlife. But many bird experts say the experience is often more pleasant to people than to birds.（喂鸟是观赏野生动物的一种流行方式。 但许多鸟类专家说，这种体验对人类来说往往比对鸟类更愉快）”，可知，选项承接上文说明喂鸟对鸟的影响。所以，B项And it might even put wild birds at risk.（这甚至可能使野生鸟类处于危险之中）符合上下文语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文提示“Kress, a bird expert, likes the idea of setting up a bird feeder at least one meter away from a window.（Kress是一名鸟类专家，他喜欢在离窗户至少一米远的地方设置一个喂鸟器）”，可知，选项承接上文说明喂鸟器的作用。所以，G项That way birds won't die from hitting the glass if getting frightened.（这样鸟儿受到惊吓时就不会因为撞到玻璃而死）中的That way与上文的at least one meter away from a window相呼应。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文提示“Learn which birds are common to your neighborhood, so you can avoid feeder wars and understand the social order.（了解你周围常见的鸟类，这样你就可以避免喂食器大战，并了解社会秩序）”，再根据下文提示“They eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birds.（它们吃得很多，不给其他鸟类留下太多食物。）”，可知，有些鸟攻击性很强。承接上下文C项Some birds are more aggressive at feeders（有些鸟对喂食器更有攻击性）切题。故选C。
【19题详解】
该空位于段首，应该用短小精悍的祈使句；再根据下文提示“Unprotected seeds left too long in feeders will turn poisonous.（无保护的种子在喂食器中放置太久会有毒）”，可知，要重视种子的质量和新鲜感。所以，D项Pay attention to seed quality and freshness（注意种子的质量和新鲜度）符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文提示“Always try to provide a supply of clean water, but when looking for the right birdbath（鸟浴池）, you should be with care.（尽量提供干净的水，但是在寻找合适的水盆时，你应该小心）”，再根据下文提示“Putting a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place to sit on.（在水里放几块大石头可以给鸟一个坐的地方）”。可知，要选合适的水盆。所以，A项Most birdbath are too deep for birds（大多数水盆对鸟来说都太深了）承接上下文，符合语境。故选A。
第二部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分75分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
There’s a program for middle schools called Treps that teaches kids about business and product development. The students are given the task to learn to ___21___ products on their own, and at the end of the program the school gym is ___22___ up like a trade show where all the kids get to sell the products. They each get a___23___, make signs and dress up a little. The school gym is open to the public and___24___ a crowd.
Some of the kids there ___25___have a crowd at their stand, because the products made by themselves are unique and interesting. But there are some other kids, with ____26____that aren’t very good, just don’t stand out, aren’t getting attention. At first, they stand there with a ___27___ face but later you can see the ___28___in their eyes because everyone walks by the stands uninterested. I always think it ___29___to visit the stands of those kids, buy something, and ____30____ them for how hard they must have worked on it. Just the confirmation that someone likes what they make and notices their effort can____31____ them. I usually bring $100 to this event merely for this _____32_____. As the night goes on, ____33____ they still haven’t sold much, I will send my daughter over there to buy something from them.
The other day, as an education expert, I was____34____ with some parents about this. They asked me why I encouraged the kids who made terrible products, saying “____35____ confirmation means they won’t learn anything”. I told them, “These kids know their products aren’t a____36____ , but that doesn’t mean they should____37____. It takes courage to____38____ there and try to sell their products. If nobody buys anything, or nobody____39____ their effort, they will probably quit next time.” Hearing these, all the parents agreed.
A little encouragement can go a long way and sometimes a small lie can be a big____40____ in the right direction.
21. A. introduce B. deliver C. design D. pack
22. A. turned B. rolled C. put D. set
23. A. guide B. shelter C. stand D. cottage
24. A. meets B. promotes C. inspires D. draws
25. A. always B. never C. seldom D. again
26. A. creations B. targets C. situations D. signs
27. A. angry B. curious C. cheerful D. serious
28. A. disappointment B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. expectation
29. A. enough B. simple C. strange D. necessary
30. A. allow B. reward C. praise D. command
31. A. shake B. value C. teach D. encourage
32. A. concern B. purpose C. trial D. experience
33. A. if B. though C. unless D. before
34. A. agreeing B. dealing C. discussing D. comparing
35. A. constant B. false C. direct D. selfish
36. A. challenge B. hit C. contribution D. standard
37. A. fall in B. slip away C. shout out D. give up
38. A. stand up B. step forward C. back away D. work out
39. A. needs B. appreciates C. announces D. stresses
40. A. burden B. experiment C. push D. mind
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个针对教孩子们有关商业和产品开发的知识的项目：Treps, 鼓励学生制造自己的产品。在项目结束的时候，学校的体育馆就像一个贸易展一样，孩子们在那里销售自己的产品，进而提出观点：一点点鼓励可以起到很大的作用。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们被要求学习自己设计产品。A. introduce介绍；B. deliver运输；C. design设计；D. pack包装，收拾行李。根据前一句，这个项目教给孩子们关于商业和产品开发的知识，此处应当是设计产品。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：项目结束时，学校的体育馆就像一个交易会，所有的孩子都可以在那里销售产品。A. turned（up）出现；B. rolled（up）卷起；C. put（up）粘贴；D. set（up）建立。根据语境，应当是体育馆被建的像个贸易展一样，所以选择D项。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每个人都有一个摊位，做了一些标志，装扮了一下。A. guide导游；B. shelter避难所；C. stand摊位；D. cottage小屋。结合前一句，既然是做交易，那就必须有摊位，这样就可以出售自己的产品。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校的体育馆对公众开放，吸引了一大群人。A. meets遇见；B. promotes促进，提升；C. inspires启发；D. draws吸引。结合句意，应当是这次活动吸引了很多人。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，一些孩子总是有一群人围着他们的摊位，因为他们自己制作的产品是独一无二的，而且很有趣。A. always总是；B. never从来没有；C. seldom很少；D. again又一次。根据他们的产品独一无二的特征，可知人们围着他们的摊位。结合语境，即可选出答案。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是还有一些孩子，他们的作品不是很好，不突出，没有得到关注。A. creations创造物；B. targets目标；C. situations情形；D. signs符号。结合前文理解，孩子们设计产品然后出售，所以此处应当是他们的作品，creations符合题意。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们站在那里，面带笑容，但后来你可以看到他们眼中的失望，因为每个走过看台的人都不感兴趣。A. angry生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. cheerful愉快的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文，学生买他们的作品，可得出是孩子是开心的。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们站在那里，面带笑容，但后来你可以看到他们眼中的失望，因为每个走过看台的人都不感兴趣。A. disappointment失望；B. excitement兴奋；C. misunderstanding误解；D. expectation期待。结合本句中因为每个走过的人都不感兴趣，可看出对于孩子们来讲肯定是失望。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直觉得有必要去看看那些孩子的摊位，买点东西，赞美他们为此付出的努力。A. enough足够的；B. simple简单的；C. strange奇怪的；D. necessary有必要的。结合文章中要买点东西，只能在摊位上买东西。所以讲是必要的。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直觉得有必要去看看那些孩子的摊位，买点东西，赞美他们为此付出的努力。A. allow允许；B. reward奖励；奖赏；C. praise赞扬，表扬；D. command命令。结合句意，对于孩子们的努力是要表扬的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要确认某人喜欢他们所做的，并注意到他们的努力，就能鼓励他们。A. shake摇晃；B. value重视；评价；C. teach教导；教授；D. encourage鼓励。根据语境，此处指鼓励他们。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常只是为了这个目的，带100美元来参加这个活动。A. concern关心；B. purpose目的；C. trial试验；D. experience经历。结合语境，此处指目的。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕的降临，如果他们还没有卖出很多，我会派我的女儿去那里，从他们那里买东西。A. if如果；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. before在……之前。结合上文，作者去参加这样的活动就是为了鼓励孩子的努力。所以作者让自己女儿去买东西是基于一种假设：经过很久之后，如果孩子还没卖出很多……故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，作为教育专家，我和一些家长讨论这个问题。A. agreeing同意；B. dealing处理；C. discussing讨论；D. comparing 比较。根据语境，此处指讨论这个问题。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们问我为什么我要鼓励那些制造糟糕产品的孩子，说“错误的确认意味着他们什么都学不到”。A. constant连续不断的；B. false错误的，假的; C. direct直接的；D. selfish自私的。结合上文，作者是带着鼓励的目的参与这次活动；以及下文，作者提到他们做的产品不好，可知对孩子们的赞扬是善意的。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们：“这些孩子知道他们的产品不受欢迎，但这并不意味着他们应该放弃。”A. challenge挑战；B. hit受欢迎的人或事；C. contribution贡献；D. standard标准。结合上文讲的，这些孩子的产品不被人们感兴趣，可知东西是不受欢迎的。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉他们：“这些孩子知道他们的产品不受欢迎，但这并不意味着他们应该放弃。”A. fall in集合；B. slip away溜走；C. shout out喊出来；D. give up放弃。结合上文，孩子们的失望表情，表明自己会灰心，所以作者提到这并不意味着他们要放弃。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：站在那里推销他们的产品需要勇气。A. stand up站起来；B. step forward向前一步；C. back away后退；D. work out解决，锻炼。联系上文，孩子们做的产品不受欢迎，但还是尽力出售他们的产品，知道站在摊位前售卖是需要勇气的。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有人买东西，或者没有人感激他们的努力，他们可能下次就会放弃。A. needs需要；B. appreciates感激；C. announces通知；D. stresses强调。结合上文，作者对孩子们的努力所给予的确认和赞扬，可以理解为是对孩子们努力的欣赏和感激。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一点小小的鼓励会有很大的帮助，有时候一个小小的谎言就能把你推向正确的方向。A. burden负担；B. experiment实验；C. push推力；D. mind想法。结合全文的主旨，此处说的是鼓励带来的积极影响。故选C项。
第二节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41. This book________ (吸引) to the majority of the students. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】appeals
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这本书吸引大多数的学生。根据汉语提示及空后to可知，此处使用动词appeal，构成固定短语appeal to意为“对……有吸引力”；陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填appeals。
42. Before they fled the country, the enemy vainly________ (企图) to destroy all the factories. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attempted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：敌人在逃往国外之前，妄图把所有的工厂都毁掉。该句是复合句，含before引导的时间状语从句，这里在描述过去发生的事情，所以主句和从句都用一般过去时，表示“企图”用attempt，去过去式是 attempted。故答案为 attempted。
43. They________（采纳）new techniques in raising sheep last month. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】adopted
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：上个月他们采用了新的养羊技术。表示“采纳”用adopt，该句在描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故答案为adopted。
44. We are organizing a new art________(展览) for high school students in the city. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】exhibition##display
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正在为本市的高中生组织一次新的艺术展览。表示“展览”用名词exhibition或display，再根据空前的a可知，此处用单数名词，且在句中作宾语。故填exhibition或display。
45 You should learn some excellent articles by r________.(重复) (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】repetition##epetition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该通过重复学习一些优秀的文章。介词by后接名词形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填repetition。
46. It's________ (典型的) of him being late on such occasions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】typical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在这种场合迟到是常有的事。根据汉语提示“典型的”和空前的“it's”可知，应填形容词typical作表语。故填typical。
47. While selecting job applicants, we usually give p________ to those with some experience. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】preference##reference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：在挑选求职者时，我们通常会优先考虑那些有一定经验的人。此处动词give后面用名词作宾语，再根据首字母，可知名词preference“偏好”符合题意。故答案为preference。
48. America has lots of________（侵略性的）weapons. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】aggressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：美国有许多侵略性武器。分析句子，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词weapons，根据汉语提示，空处应填aggressive，表示“侵略的”。故填aggressive。
49. Some poems try to c________ certain emotions. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】convey##onvey
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：有些诗试图表达某种情感。根据句意及单词首字母提示，空处应用convey，意为“表达，传递”，及物动词，后可跟宾语。句子谓语动词为try，后接动词不定式作宾语；空处前已有to，所以应用动词原形。故填convey。
50. Where can I e________ my dollars for pounds (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我在哪里可以把美元兑换成英镑？根据单词首字母以及句意“兑换”可知，应填动词exchange，can后跟动词原形。故填exchange。
51. We can be________ (灵活的) about your starting date. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：关于你的入职日期，我们可以灵活安排。flexible意为“灵活的”，为形容词。分析句子可知，设空处需要形容词作表语。根据汉语提示“灵活的”，故填flexible。
52. Sports clothes are of course not a________ for such a political conference. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】appropriate##ppropriate
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：运动服当然不适合这样的政治会议。根据句意和单词首字母，可知设空处应填形容词作表语。固定短语be appropriate for意为“适合于”，appropriate适当的，合适的，为形容词。故填appropriate。
【点睛】
53. Rich people wanted to p________ their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】possess##ossess
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：有钱人想拥有自己的画，这样他们就可以装饰他们华丽的宫殿和大房子。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词possess，固定搭配want to do sth.。故填possess。
54. It was a good concert — I enjoyed the last song in________(尤其).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】particular
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个很好的演唱会，我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。根据汉语提示及空前in可知，此处使用名词particular，构成固定短语in particular意为“尤其，特别”，作状语。故填particular。
55. If there had not been a study programme, he wouldn't have found a ________（赞助人）to help him to study abroad. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】sponsor
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：如果没有学习计划，他就不会找到一个赞助人来帮助他出国学习。该句是复合句，含if引导的条件状语从句；表示“赞助人”用名词sponsor，再根据空前的a，可知这里用单数名词，且在句中作宾语。故答案为sponsor。
第三节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. The young man hurried home, only________（find）his house broken into. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to find
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻人匆忙回到家，却发现有人闯进来过。“only to+动词原形”是习惯用法，表示出乎意料的结果，设空处应填入不定式作结果状语。故填to find.
57. ________（face）with this problem, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Faced
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词作时间状语。句意为：面对这个问题，我们可以找一个合适时间和他们坦诚地谈一谈，设法消除误解。此句中已有谓语 can find,此空该用非谓语动词作状语；be faced with sth.为固定搭配，意为“面对某事”，位于句首作状语，应省略be。故填 Faced.
58. I have decided not to put off anything I can do straight away and enjoy everything I own, because________（leave）anything for later is taking the risk that later may never arrive. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】leaving
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意为：我已经决定不再把现在就能做的事情往后推，并且我要享受我所拥有的一切。因为把事情留到以后做就是在冒“以后可能永远不会到来”的风险。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语，应用动名词。故填leaving.
59. Harry ate two cookies and kept his eyes________（fix）on mine until I gave him half. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】fixed
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意为：哈里吃了两块饼干，然后紧紧盯着我的饼干，直到我给了他一半。设空处前有谓语动词kept，故设空处用非谓语动词，his eyes 和fix 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填fixed。
60. When________ (work) for my previous company, I succeeded in raising the yearly sales volume (销售额) by 25%. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】working
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意为：当我在以前的公司上班时，我成功地把年度销售额提高了25%。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且由be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，此处完整句子为when I was working for my previous company，可以省略I was，只保留现在分词。故填working。
61. By 2025 the number of the world's population________ (live) in countries of significant water shortage will almost double, to 6 billion people. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】living
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到2025年，世界上严重缺水国家的人口将几乎翻一番，达到60亿。分析句子可知，本句的谓语为will double，设空处为现在分词作定语，population和live之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语，修饰population。故填living。
62. The report________ (publish) today says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production and more diseases. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】published
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：今天发表的这份报告称，贫穷国家将受到更多的洪水侵袭，粮食产量将不断下降，并且将滋生更多疾病。设空处应用非谓语动词，report和 publish之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填published.
63. I put forward a suggestion that you________(leave) for airport an hour earlier. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】should leave##leave
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议你再早一个小时前往机场。分析句子结构可知，“that you________(leave) for airport an hour earlier.”为同位语从句，用来解释前面的名词suggestion，此处suggestion是名词，表示“建议”，所以后面的同位语从句应用虚拟语气，即结构为“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略；故填should leave或leave。
64. He said that he would have another try if he ________(have) the chance. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】had
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他说如果有机会他会再试一次。本句是由if引导的条件虚拟句，he would have another try if he ① (have) the chance主句用了would +动词原形（would have），说明与现在事实相反，if从句用一般过去时。故填had。
65. Without your help, I________（fail）the exam. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】would have failed
【解析】
【详解】考查without的虚拟语气。句意：如果没有你的帮助，我考试就不及格了。该句用虚拟语气， Without your help相当于if引导的条件状语从句，表示与过去的事实相反，所以句子的谓语动词用would have done结构。故答案为would have failed。
第四节 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
Renowned Chinese respiratory（呼吸的）disease expert Zhong Nanshan has extended an invitation to Zhang Guimei to receive medical treatment for her serious illnesses in Guangzhou. Zhang, ____66____ is the founder and principal of the first free high school for girls in China, and also a recipient of the July 1 Medal—the Communist Party of China's ____67____ （high）honor—established Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang, Yunnan province, offering free education ____68____ girls from a less-developed area. So far, she ____69____ （help）nearly 2,000 girls enroll in college, though she herself suffers from respiratory illness. Zhong Weide, the son of Zhong Nanshan, is also a doctor. He extended the invitation on behalf of his well-known father at the premiere（首演）of a dance drama, which ____70____ （base）on Zhang's story, in Guangzhou earlier this month. "My father is not only a medical worker but ____71____ educator. From this ____72____ （perform）, I feel the fearless perseverance and enduring love of Ms Zhang Guimei, who has brought hope to children in the ____73____ （mountain）region of Yunnan," Zhong Weide said. "I ____74____ （sincere）invite Ms Zhang Guimei to receive treatment in Guangzhou. We would like to do our small part for the health of this role model, ____75____ （use）advanced respiratory treatment technologies.
【答案】66. who
67. highest
68. to 69. has helped
70. is based
71. an 72. performance
73. mountainous
74. sincerely
75. using
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了钟南山邀请道德模范张桂梅校长来广州接受治疗的事情。
【66题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：张，中国第一所免费女子高中的创始人和校长，又是中国共产党的最高荣誉七一奖章的获得者，在云南省丽江市创办华坪女子中学，为欠发达地区的女孩提供免费教育。分析语意可知，本句的谓语动词是established，所以设空处为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhang，先行词为人，在非限定性从句中充当主语，非限制性定语从句不能用that，设空处只能用关系代词who。故填who。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：张，中国第一所免费女子高中的创始人和校长，又是中国共产党的最高荣誉七一奖章的获得者，在云南省丽江市创办华坪女子中学，为欠发达地区的女孩提供免费教育。分析语意可知，honor前的设空处需用形容词，此处用形容词最高级，表“中国共产党的最高荣誉”。故填highest。
【68题详解】
考查介词。句意：张在云南省丽江市创办华坪女子中学，为欠发达地区的女孩提供免费教育。分析语意可知，固定短语offer sth to sb意为“提供某物给某人”。故填to。
【69题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，她帮助了将近2千名女孩读上大学。分析语意可知，设空处缺谓语动词，根据时间状语so far(迄今为止)可知，谓语需用现在完成时，因为主语为第三人称单数She，谓语的助动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填has helped。
【70题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：本月早些时候在广州，他代表他著名的父亲在首映舞蹈剧时发出邀请, 这舞蹈剧是基于张的故事编的。分析语意可知，设空处缺非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，base...on…为固定用法，意为“以……为依据”，a dance drama为先行词，在从句中充当主语，它与谓语动词base为动宾关系，需用被动语态，再根据句意可知，该谓语动词描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，并且主语为可数名词单数，谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故填is based。
【71题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我父亲不仅是一名医务工作者，而且是一名教育工作者。an educator 一位教育家。表示“一”，用不定冠词。因是元音因素开头，用an。故填an。
【72题详解】
考察名词。句意：从这个演出，我感受到了张桂梅老师无畏的毅力和持久的爱，她给云南山区的孩子们带来了希望。perform“演出，表演”，为动词；performance“演出，表演”，为名词。分析语意可知，设空是由this修饰的名词，充当from的宾语。故填performance。
【73题详解】
考察形容词。句意：从这个演出，我感受到了张桂梅老师无畏的毅力和持久的爱，她给云南山区的孩子们带来了希望。mountain“山”，名词；mountainous“多山的”。分析语意可知，名词region“地区”需用形容词修饰。故填mountainous。
【74题详解】
考查副词。句意：我真诚地邀请张桂梅女士到广州治疗。分析语意可知，sincere“诚挚的”为形容词，副词为sincerely。谓语动词invite需用副词修饰，充当状语。故填sincerely。
75题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们愿意为这个榜样的健康尽一份绵薄之力，使用先进的呼吸治疗技术。分析语意可知，设空处为非谓语动词，充当伴随状语，use与逻辑主语we之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填using。
【点睛】
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
76. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My mother is ordinary woman with extraordinary ability. Although my family is poor, but with my mother's constant care and love, I feel warmly and happy. She always thinks of others first and never complains about anything in her life, viewed life with an optimistic attitude. Also, she is a teacher with a good sense of humor and makes her students interest in English study. She shows great patient to those naughty ones, who also give great comments to her in return. My mother always tries his best to deal with things perfectly. I hope I could be as good as my mother when I grow up. How a hero she is in my mind!
【答案】1. ordinary 后加 an
2. but 删去
3. warmly→ warm
4. view→ viewing
5. interest→ interested
6.patient→patience
7. to→ on
8. his→ her
9.could→ can
10. How→ What
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述有着非凡的才能而又平凡的母亲。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我的母亲是一个平凡的女人，却有着非凡的才能。此处表示泛指，“一个”平凡的女人，且ordinary是以元音音素开头的词，前面加an表示“一”。故在ordinary 后加an。
2.考查连词。句意：虽然我的家庭很穷，但有妈妈源源不断的关心和爱，我感到温暖和幸福。此处Although引导让步状语从句，在句中和but不能出现在同一个句子中。故把 but 删去。
3.考查形容词。句意：虽然我家很穷，但有妈妈源源不断的关心和爱，我感到温暖和幸福。此处feel“觉得”是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语。故把warmly改成warm。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：她总是先为别人着想，从不抱怨生活中的任何事情，以乐观的态度看待生活。此处动词view和句子主语she之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。故把view改成viewing。
5.考查形容词。句意：她是一个很有幽默感的老师，让她的学生对英语学习感兴趣。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”是固定结构，空处需填形容词interested作宾语补足语。故把interest改成interested。
6.考查名词。句意：她对那些淘气的孩子表现出极大的耐心，他们也给她很大的评价作为回报。谓语动词shows后面用名词作宾语。故把patient改成patience。
7.考查介词。句意：她对那些淘气的孩子表现出极大的耐心，他们也给她很大的评价作为回报。固定搭配：comments on“对……做出评论”。故把 to改成on。
8.考查代词。句意：我妈妈总是尽她最大的努力把事情处理得完美无缺。此处指“妈妈”尽最大努力。故把 his改成her。
9.考查情态动词。句意：我希望我长大后能像我妈妈一样好。该句中when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，此处主句用情态动词表示将来的事情。故把could改成can。
10.考查感叹句。句意：在我心目中她是一个多么大的英雄啊!how引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词，而what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词，此处hero是名词，感叹句由what引导。故把How改成What。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
77. 假定你是李华，寒假将至，你的留学生朋友Jack发邮件向你询问你的寒假计划。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 科学地完成学习任务；
2. 和家人一起过春节；
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m very glad to hear from you. In your e-mail, you asked me about my plan for the coming winter vacation. And I’m more than happy to share it with you.
Above all, I will celebrate the Spring Festival, considered as the most important festival in China, with my family. For the big family reunion day, various activities such as having a great night feast, setting off fire works and so on, will be held to signify good wishes. We will be very honored to have you here, which is surely a good chance for you to learn more about China. Last and most importantly, I will review my lessons in order to make great progress in the semester. In addition, Complete the study task scientifically.
I can’t wait to have my winter vacation
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，寒假将至，你的留学生朋友Jack发邮件向你询问你的寒假计划，请你回复邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
即将发生的：coming→approaching
被看作：considered as→ treated as/regarded as
机会：chance→opportunity
各种各样的：various →a variety of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Above all, I will celebrate the Spring Festival, considered as the most important festival in China, with my family.
拓展句：Above all, I will celebrate the Spring Festival, which is considered as the most important festival in China, with my family.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We will be very honored to have you here, which is surely a good chance for you to learn more about China. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] For the big family reunion day, various activities such as having a great night feast, setting off fire works and so on, will be held to signify good wishes. (运用了一般将来时的被动语态)乌鲁木齐市第八中学2021-2022学年
第一学期高二年级第三阶段考试
英语问卷
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The best festivals in August
Edinburgh Festival Fringe
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the largest arts festival in the world. Last year the festival lasted 25 days, including 55,000 performances of 3,548 shows in 317 places. The festival started in 1947. Anyone can join in with the performance of their choice.
Wilderness Festival
Wilderness Festival takes place in one of the oldest woods in England. Taking place over four days in nature, people will experience music, comedy, theatre, and dance from Sadler's Wells. All the campsites are made-to-order for different needs, including family camping.
Notting Hill Carnival
Notting Hill Carnival takes place on the streets of Notting Hill in London, England in each August lasting three days. Attracting around one million people each year, it's one of the biggest street festivals in the world. Happening since 1966, Notting Hill Carnival is an essential cultural experience in London.
La Tomatina
Each year, the Valencian town of Bunol gets changed into a red mess as locals and tourists take to the streets and throw tomatoes at each other, creating the biggest food fight in the world, all for fun. This tomato festival has been happening since 1945 and is held on the last Wednesday of August each year.
1. Which festival lasts the longest
A. Wilderness Festival. B. Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
C. Notting Hill Carnival. D. La Tomatina.
2. What's special about the Wilderness Festival
A. The campsites are specially offered. B. People can dance with famous stars.
C. People will experience wilderness adventure. D. It is the biggest street festival in the world.
3. What can people do during the La Tomatina
A. Get dressed in red. B. Experience classic music.
C. Eat as many tomatoes as possible. D. Throw tomatoes at each other for fun.
B
The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City（《我在故宫修文物》）does not just focus on the stories of the past.
Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people-the restorers（修复者）of relics and antiquities（古董）.
The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.
“If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert.
A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship（工艺）in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented. “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance（忍耐）, loneliness…All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit. ”
But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.
One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Oing Dynasty.”
Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.
4. According to the text, what’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City
A. To show people how antiques are restored
B. To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people
C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers’ lives
D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers
5. What can we learn from what Wang Lin says in paragraph4
A. He often gets tired with his work B. There is no need to do restoration work fast
C. Antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful D. It takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration
6. What does the underlined word “humdrum” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Boring B. Different C. Relaxing D. Unusual
7. What is the purpose of the bicyle-riding scene in the documentary
A. To remind the audience of the last Qing emperor
B. To show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers
C. To encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future
D. To show that the documentary breaks from the old, dull image of antique restorers
C
After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.
Together, these deep human urges（驱策力）count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, "Why Why Why "
Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.
"The great man," said Mencius（孟子）, "is he who does not lose his child's heart. " Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.
How should you start Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.
One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven't any special ability Most people don't; there are only a few geniuses. You haven't any time That's good, because it's always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom's Cabin while cooking. You're too old Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.
However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you'll never be more alive than you are at this moment.
8. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.
A. propose a definition B. make a comparison
C. reach a conclusion D. present an argument
9. What does the example of Galileo tell us
A Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.
B. Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.
C Creativity results from challenging authority.
D. Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
10. What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent
A. Observe the unknown around you.
B. Develop a questioning mind.
C. Lead a life of adventure.
D. Follow the fashion.
11. What could be the best title of the passage
A. Curious Minds Never Feel Contented
B. Reflections on Human Nature
C. The Keys to Achievement
D. Never Too Late to Learn
D
Police should be allowed to use facial recognition to investigate specific crimes and to protect the public at major events, according to the first national survey of the public's attitude to the technology. However, they are opposed to unrestricted use while two thirds (65 percent) of the public believe an absolute ban on the police would be wrong, Up to 70 percent backed its use to analyse faces on CCTV (闭路电视) to catch a suspect in an investigation or in day-to-day policing to prevent crime at events such as football matches or carnivals, The technology enables police to scan crowds and pick out faces that match huge databases of suspects.
There is, however, far less tolerance of its use by private (私人的) companies, whether to monitor shoppers or workers, or in schools if it was to be used to track children's behaviour or expressions. By a majority of almost two to one, the public believes that organizations should seek the permission of people before they start using facial recognition. Most also want a pause on any further use of the technology until publicly-agreed guidelines are in place on when and where it should be used.
More than half (55 percent) of the public believe the Government should limit police use of facial recognition to criminal investigations, though half also saw it as no different to taking photographs or using CCTV. Of those who were comfortable with its use, 80 percent said it was because it was “beneficial for the security of society”,
There was also a majority in favour of the technology where there was personal benefit, with 54 percent backing its use to unlock a smartphone by recognizing an owner’s face and with passport checks at airports where it can speed up queues.
12. Why is the technology of facial recognition significant to the police
A. It helps them better investigate criminal cases.
B. It is a good way to control private companies.
C. It can recognize and catch suspects.
D. It mainly gets fully support from all walks of life.
13. What can we know about the technology according to paragraph 2
A. It is believed to go against publicly-agreed guidelines.
B. It is helpful to track students’ behavior at home.
C. It is a potential threat to privacy.
D. It is popular among shoppers, workers and private companies.
14. What conclusion can we draw about the application of the technology
A. It should be banned totally.
B. It should be open to police undoubtedly.
C. It is a double-edged sword.
D. It benefits the society in every aspect.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Should the police free use facial recognition
B. Should facial recognition be applied to airports
C. Should facial recognition protect the privacy of the public
D. Should private companies use facial recognition without limit
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Feeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlife But many bird experts say the experience is often more pleasant to people than to birds. ____16____
The most common mistake people make is placing their bird feeders incorrectly. They put feeders in places where birds are scared by movements risk being hurt by cats, or risk flying into windows. Kress, a bird expert, likes the idea of setting up a bird feeder at least one meter away from a window. ____17____ And, he urges owners of cats to keep them inside the home so they can't hurt the birds.
Learn which birds are common to your neighborhood, so you can avoid feeder wars and understand the social order. ____18____ They eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birds. An approach is to put the food in more than one place by using different seeds and feeders.
____19____ Unprotected seeds left too long in feeders will turn poisonous. Refresh your feeders every few days and clean them often with a liquid of 10 percent bleach（漂白剂）.
Do not feed wild birds anything salty, like potato chips, or food that could choke them, like plain bread. Always try to provide a supply of clean water, but when looking for the right birdbath（鸟浴池）, you should be with care. ____20____ Putting a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place to sit on. For hummingbirds which are very very small—put water on large plant leaves to attract them. Hummingbirds like to bathe in leaves.
A. Most birdbath are too deep for birds
B. And it might even put wild birds at risk.
C. Some birds are more aggressive at feeders
D. Pay attention to seed quality and freshness
E. Be careful to choose seeds of various kinds.
F. So watching birds is perhaps more harmful than people thought.
G. That way birds won't die from hitting the glass if getting frightened.
第二部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分75分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
There’s a program for middle schools called Treps that teaches kids about business and product development. The students are given the task to learn to ___21___ products on their own, and at the end of the program the school gym is ___22___ up like a trade show where all the kids get to sell the products. They each get a___23___, make signs and dress up a little. The school gym is open to the public and___24___ a crowd.
Some of the kids there ___25___have a crowd at their stand, because the products made by themselves are unique and interesting. But there are some other kids, with ____26____that aren’t very good, just don’t stand out, aren’t getting attention. At first, they stand there with a ___27___ face but later you can see the ___28___in their eyes because everyone walks by the stands uninterested. I always think it ___29___to visit the stands of those kids, buy something, and ____30____ them for how hard they must have worked on it. Just the confirmation that someone likes what they make and notices their effort can____31____ them. I usually bring $100 to this event merely for this _____32_____. As the night goes on, ____33____ they still haven’t sold much, I will send my daughter over there to buy something from them.
The other day, as an education expert, I was____34____ with some parents about this. They asked me why I encouraged the kids who made terrible products, saying “____35____ confirmation means they won’t learn anything”. I told them, “These kids know their products aren’t a____36____ , but that doesn’t mean they should____37____. It takes courage to____38____ there and try to sell their products. If nobody buys anything, or nobody____39____ their effort, they will probably quit next time.” Hearing these, all the parents agreed.
A little encouragement can go a long way and sometimes a small lie can be a big____40____ in the right direction.
21. A. introduce B. deliver C. design D. pack
22. A. turned B. rolled C. put D. set
23. A. guide B. shelter C. stand D. cottage
24. A. meets B. promotes C. inspires D. draws
25. A. always B. never C. seldom D. again
26. A. creations B. targets C. situations D. signs
27. A. angry B. curious C. cheerful D. serious
28. A. disappointment B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. expectation
29. A. enough B. simple C. strange D. necessary
30. A. allow B. reward C. praise D. command
31. A. shake B. value C. teach D. encourage
32. A. concern B. purpose C. trial D. experience
33. A. if B. though C. unless D. before
34. A. agreeing B. dealing C. discussing D. comparing
35. A. constant B. false C. direct D. selfish
36. A. challenge B. hit C. contribution D. standard
37. A. fall in B. slip away C. shout out D. give up
38. A. stand up B. step forward C. back away D. work out
39. A. needs B. appreciates C. announces D. stresses
40. A. burden B. experiment C. push D. mind
第二节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41. This book________ (吸引) to the majority of the students. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42. Before they fled the country, the enemy vainly________ (企图) to destroy all the factories. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. They________（采纳）new techniques in raising sheep last month. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44. We are organizing a new art________(展览) for high school students in the city. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
45. You should learn some excellent articles by r________.(重复) (根据中英文提示填空)
46. It's________ (典型的) of him being late on such occasions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. While selecting job applicants, we usually give p________ to those with some experience. （根据首字母单词拼写）
48. America has lots of________（侵略性的）weapons. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. Some poems try to c________ certain emotions. （根据首字母单词拼写）
50. Where can I e________ my dollars for pounds (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. We can be________ (灵活的) about your starting date. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Sports clothes are of course not a________ for such a political conference. （根据首字母单词拼写）
53. Rich people wanted to p________ their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. （根据首字母单词拼写）
54. It was a good concert — I enjoyed the last song in________(尤其).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55. If there had not been a study programme, he wouldn't have found a ________（赞助人）to help him to study abroad. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第三节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. The young man hurried home, only________（find）his house broken into. （所给词的适当形式填空）
57. ________（face）with this problem, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding. （所给词的适当形式填空）
58. I have decided not to put off anything I can do straight away and enjoy everything I own, because________（leave）anything for later is taking the risk that later may never arrive. （所给词的适当形式填空）
59. Harry ate two cookies and kept his eyes________（fix）on mine until I gave him half. （所给词的适当形式填空）
60. When________ (work) for my previous company, I succeeded in raising the yearly sales volume (销售额) by 25%. （所给词的适当形式填空）
61. By 2025 the number of the world's population________ (live) in countries of significant water shortage will almost double, to 6 billion people. （所给词的适当形式填空）
62. The report________ (publish) today says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production and more diseases. （所给词的适当形式填空）
63. I put forward a suggestion that you________(leave) for airport an hour earlier. （所给词的适当形式填空）
64. He said that he would have another try if he ________(have) the chance. (所给词的适当形式填空）
65. Without your help, I________（fail）the exam. （所给词的适当形式填空）
第四节 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
Renowned Chinese respiratory（呼吸的）disease expert Zhong Nanshan has extended an invitation to Zhang Guimei to receive medical treatment for her serious illnesses in Guangzhou. Zhang, ____66____ is the founder and principal of the first free high school for girls in China, and also a recipient of the July 1 Medal—the Communist Party of China's ____67____ （high）honor—established Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang, Yunnan province, offering free education ____68____ girls from a less-developed area. So far, she ____69____ （help）nearly 2,000 girls enroll in college, though she herself suffers from respiratory illness. Zhong Weide, the son of Zhong Nanshan, is also a doctor. He extended the invitation on behalf of his well-known father at the premiere（首演）of a dance drama, which ____70____ （base）on Zhang's story, in Guangzhou earlier this month. "My father is not only a medical worker but ____71____ educator. From this ____72____ （perform）, I feel the fearless perseverance and enduring love of Ms Zhang Guimei, who has brought hope to children in the ____73____ （mountain）region of Yunnan," Zhong Weide said. "I ____74____ （sincere）invite Ms Zhang Guimei to receive treatment in Guangzhou. We would like to do our small part for the health of this role model, ____75____ （use）advanced respiratory treatment technologies.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
76. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My mother is ordinary woman with extraordinary ability. Although my family is poor, but with my mother's constant care and love, I feel warmly and happy. She always thinks of others first and never complains about anything in her life, viewed life with an optimistic attitude. Also, she is a teacher with a good sense of humor and makes her students interest in English study. She shows great patient to those naughty ones, who also give great comments to her in return. My mother always tries his best to deal with things perfectly. I hope I could be as good as my mother when I grow up. How a hero she is in my mind!
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
77. 假定你是李华，寒假将至，你的留学生朋友Jack发邮件向你询问你的寒假计划。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 科学地完成学习任务；
2. 和家人一起过春节；
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
