昆明师专附中2021－2022学年上学期期末考试卷
高 一 英 语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
考试说明：请把选择题答案填涂在答题卡上，非选择题写在答题卡规定的地方。
第一部分听力(共30分，每小题1.5分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now
A. 7:00. B. 8:00. C. 9:00.
2. Why is the man happy
A He has got a good job. B. He has got a pay raise. C. He has got a better position.
3. What is the woman going to attend
A. A fancy dress party. B. A school dance. C. A rock concert.
4. How is the woman going to school
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.
5. What does the woman mean about that district
A. It’s short of fish. B. It’s badly polluted. C. It’s famous for the rivers.
第二节（共15 小题，满分22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man invite the woman to do
A. Buy presents for their kids. B. See his parents tomorrow. C. Go and visit some children.
7. When will the speakers go to buy presents
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who could the woman be
A. The man’s wife. B. A policewoman. C. A customer.
9. Where was the wallet found
A. In the restroom. B. At the counter. C. On the table.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What time is it actually
A. 10:00. B. 10:10. C. 10:30.
11. Whose birthday is it today
A. Alice’s. B. Rose’s. C. Sally’s.
12. Where is the boy going
A. To a restaurant. B. To Alice’s home. C. To a shop.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do the speakers mainly talk about
A. A rock concert. B. A weekend plan. C. A dance party.
14. What did the man plan to do tomorrow at first
A. Watch TV at home. B. Play in a Brazilian band. C. Have fun in the Latin club.
15. Why won’t the man go to the Cool Bar
A. He dislikes the music. B. It is always too crowded. C. The food is too expensive.
16. What is the woman’s problem
A. She can’t understand Latin.
B. She doesn’t like Latin music.
C. She is not good at Latin dance.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will Janet do for the speaker
A. Look after her house. B. Clean up her clothes. C. Look for a maid for her.
18. What is Butch
A. A rabbit. B. A cat. C. A dog.
19. How many cups of pet food does Butch eat every day
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
20. What should Janet do on Wednesday 3rd
A. Pay the postman. B. Give Butch a bath. C. Buy a bag of pet food.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you are hoping to relax or you are looking forward to staying active in vacation, seeking out great hikes is a good choice. If you are planning a trip to southern California, or you live in San Diego, now it is time to search for new hiking trails (路线). Here are some of the most popular hikes in San Diego.
Cedar Greek Falls
For this hike, you’ll hike from the Cedar Creek Falls to the Devil's Punch Bowl, which is a pool at the base of Cedar Creek Falls. It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard to hike, so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.
Cuyamaca Peak (顶峰)
The peak is in Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, and you’ll see plenty of snow-capped trees if you do this hike in the winter. There are 37 trails in the state park, but you’ll want to stick to Azalea Glen Loop. It’s a difficult seven-mile hike that will bring you right to Cuyamaca Peak.
Cowles Mountain
It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego—so it’s worth visiting for the fact that you can see Mexico from the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If you are willing to wake up before the sun, Cowles Mountain is a beautiful spot to watch the sunrise. It’s one of San Diego’s most popular hikes, so starting early might also help avoid the crowds.
Swami’s Beach
Take the trail from Swami’s Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views and the smooth sound of waves crashing onto the sand. As an easy out-and-back hike, the path is accessible (可进入的) from Swami’s Beach and is about three miles in total.
1. What do you need to take if you choose the Cedar Creek Falls
A. A raincoat. B. An umbrella.
C. Food and water. D. A hat and a map.
2. What is Cowles Mountain famous for
A The difficult hiking trail. B. Being the peak in San Diego.
C. The beautiful sunrise. D. The great length of the trail.
3. Which hiking trail will you choose if you want to see the sea
A. Cedar Greek Falls. B. Cuyamaca Peak.
C. Cowles Mountain. D. Swami’s Beach.
B
Louis Pasteur was born in Dole, France on December 27, 1822. His family was poor, and during his early education, Pasteur was an ordinary student who enjoyed art and singing. However, when Pasteur was exposed to science as a teenager, he knew he found his career.
In 1848, Pasteur went to college to become a science teacher. He then became a chemistry professor at the University of Strasbourg. He got married in 1849 and had five children. However, three died young from typhoid fever (伤寒). It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate infectious diseases in order to find a cure. During Pasteur’s time, people believed that bacteria appeared due to “spontaneous generation”(自然发生). They thought that the bacteria just appeared out of nowhere. Pasteur carried out experiments to see if this was true.
Through his experiments he proved that bacteria were living things that came from other living things. They didn’t just spontaneously appear. This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Microbiology.
As Pasteur learned more about bacteria, he began to think they may be the cause of diseases in humans. When the French silk market was threatened by a disease to silkworms(蚕), Pasteur decided to investigate. He discovered that this disease was caused by bacteria. By killing them from the silkworm farms, he was able to cease the disease and save the French silk business.
Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history His discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions and millions of lives.
4. After his children’s deaths, Louis Pasteur ________.
A. became afraid of infectious diseases
B. was frustrated and wanted to do nothing
C. decided to find out how to treat the disease
D. didn’t know it was typhoid fever that caused their deaths
5. What is implied about Louis Pasteur’s discovery in Paragraph 3
A. It supported what most people thought at that time.
B. It revealed that bacteria often appeared out of nowhere.
C. It attracted the attention of the Father of Microbiology.
D. It was a very important discovery in the history of biology.
6. What does the underlined word “cease” in Paragraph 4
A. End. B. Find.
C. Develop. D. Spread.
7. What is the author intended to tell us in the text
A. A disease that killed children easily in history.
B. A great scientist in the field of biology in history.
C. Some of the most important scientists in history.
D. Some of the most important discoveries in history.
C
“Everything happens for the best.” My mother said whenever things weren't going my way. “Don’t worry. One day your luck will change.”
Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. One day, I wanted to host (主持) a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.
In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience. “Get some work in a small station and work your way up,” she said.
I went back home. I couldn’t get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn’t get the job.
I felt really down. “Your luck will change,” Mom said to me. Dad lent me the car to help me to look for my job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone.
As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station ”
I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man called, “What did you mean Do you know anything about football ” He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game. I succeeded.
On my way home, Mom’s words came back to me, “One day your luck will change, Son. And when it happens, you’ll feel good because of all the hard work you have done.” At that moment I knew just what she meant.
8. What job was the writer most interested in
A. A sportsman. B. A shop assistant.
C. A businessman. D. A sports announcer.
9. Why didn’t the writer get the job in Chicago
A. Because he hadn't got enough experience.
B. Because he didn’t get college education.
C. Because he wasn’t a good looking person.
D. Because he was too young.
10. Which of the following is true according to the article
A. You just need to wait for some time then luck will come.
B. Luck will come if you try your best to do everything.
C. It’s important for you to wait for luck.
D. You should trust your mother.
11. What’s the best title of this passage
A. Mother’s Words B. Everything Happens for the Best
C. No One Is Always Lucky D. To Find a Job in Radio Is Difficult
D
The benefits of positive emotions don’t stop after a few minutes of good feelings. In fact, the biggest benefit that positive emotions provide is an improved ability to build skills and develop resources for use in later life.
A child, who runs around outside, swinging on branches and playing with friends, develops the ability to move athletically(physical skills), the ability to play with others and communicate with a team (social skills), and the ability to explore and examine the world around them(creative skills).
These skills last much longer than the emotions. Years later, that foundation of athletic movement might develop into a scholarship as a college athlete or the communication skills may develop into a job offer as a business manager. The happiness that developed the exploration and creation of new skills has ended long since, but the skills themselves live on.
All of this research begs the most important question of all: if positive emotions are so useful for developing valuable skills and appreciating the big picture of life, how do you actually get yourself positive Well, anything that creates feelings of joy, satisfaction and love will do the trick. You probably know what things work well for you. Maybe it’s playing the guitar. Maybe it's spending time with a certain person.
Recent research by Fredrickson and her colleagues shows that people who meditate(冥想) daily show more positive emotions than those who do not. As expected, they also build valuable long-term skills. For example, three months after the experiment was over, those people continued to show increased mindfulness, purposes of life, social support, and decreased symptoms(症状) of illness.
It is necessary to include playtime in your schedule. We have plans for meetings, conference calls and other responsibilities in our daily life. Why not spare some time for play Give yourself chances to smile and enjoy the benefits of positive emotions. Spare some time for play and adventure so that you can find joy, and explore and build new skill.
12. What can be learned from the second paragraph
A. Play and joy are beneficial to kids.
B. Physical skills are good for social skills.
C. It is necessary to hurt kids’ positive emotions.
D. It is difficult to encourage kids to explore.
13. What do people think of developing positive emotions
A. It is a must in daily life.
B. Playing the guitar is the best way.
C. Your friends have a big effect on you.
D. Different people have different methods.
14. What does the research mentioned in Paragraph 5 show
A. Meditation can give you short-term skills.
B. Meditation can make you have a good rest.
C. Meditation can reduce your work stress quickly.
D. Meditation can help you both mentally and physically.
15. What should you do when you make your plans in daily life according to the text
A. You should have a positive attitude.
B. You should consider your time for relaxation.
C. You should ignore all your extra work.
D. You should put your satisfaction and joy first.
第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you new to experiencing relationships Well, let me give you some advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners.
Be an honest person with them.
Don't hide things from them, and don't lie. Don't be afraid to say things that aren't flttering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important thing in any relationship. If there is no trust, there is nothing there. ____16____
Make sure you give them respect.
Now, respect isn't just simply treating them nicely. ____17____ You have to learn to adjust to their liking. Basically learn to study your partner's moods, wants and needs. Don't just think about yourself, but think about what your partners need as well.
Make sure you are encouraging to your partners.
Always be willing to help them and give them honest and positive things at the time. ____18____ Make them feel you are someone they can count on and build a future with.
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.
Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, ____19____ Laughter may seem silly, and joke with them. but it's the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive.
____20____
This usually goes along with trust, so always communicate how you feel even if it's something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. It's important to communicate this to them, not to keep it bottled up.
A. There is a lot more to it.
B. Show them your personality.
C. Make sure the communication is good.
D. Don't expect too much in a relationship.
E. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
F. So please be honest and they will learn to open up to you.
G. Your partners should be able to count on you when necessary.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～60题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
In 2015, I took a flight from Korea to America. I had to catch a different ____21____ to Rochester. When I got to Chicago International Airport, I took a seat in the waiting area and decided to call my dad to tell him to ____22____ me at the airport in Rochester. But then I realized my cell phone was ____23____.
I searched everywhere, including the bathroom. Having no ____24____, I used the payphone to call my dad up and informed him of the ____25____ . My dad said that I should not ____26____ because I would get a new phone once I got home. After our ____27____, I made my way on board the airplane ____28____ —I'd lost all my friends' phone numbers, which wouldn't be easy to ____29____.
The plane was about to close its doo so I entered it to get ____30____. Not even a minute later a flight attendant walked up and asked if my name was Jack. I looked at her ____31____ and asked why. She asked if Td lost my phone and whether the phone she ____32____ was mine.
I looked at her, looked at the phone and just couldn't ____33____ it. I mean, I was in Chicago International Airport that had many different airlines, ____34____ tens of thousands of people daily. ____35____, when you lose something like a phone at a place like that, it will be ____36____ forever.
She said a gentleman picked up my phone and found my dad's number. He ____37____ my dad got my ____38____ and flight number. He gave my phone to the flight attendant to return to me. That ____39____ brought me great happiness that day and I am very ____40____ to him even to this day.
21. A. bus B. train C. flight D. subway
22. A. join B. meet C. visit D. see
23. A. missing B. dead C. dirty D. old
24. A. luck B. danger C. difficulty D. chance
25. A. experience B. feeling C. incident D. story
26. A. cry B. worry C. change D. forget
27. A. check B. discussion C. conversation D. expression
28. A. exhaustedly B. sadly C. angrily D. disappointedly
29. A. get back B. call up C. find out D. deal with
30. A. selected B. relaxed C. checked D. seated
31. A. happily B. surprisedly C. bravely D. peacefully
32. A. hid B. bought C. held D. saw
33 A. remember B. notice C. imagine D. believe
34. A. surveying B. serving C. influencing D. helping
35. A. Certainly B. Eventually C. Hopelessly D. Interestingly
36. A. covered B. kept C. left D. gone
37. A. knew B. warned C. answered D. called
38. A. age B. job C. name D. number
39. A. cleaner B. attendant C. pilot D. stranger
40. A. appreciative B. kind C. friendly D. familiar
第二节 （共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At 3:42 am., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to ____41____ end! Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn ____42____(leaf), but no wind could blow them away. But hope was not lost. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came____43____(provide) medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors ____44____ homes had been destroyed. ____45____(slow), the city began to breath again.
Tangshan stared to revive____46____ (it) and get back up on its feet.With strong support____47____ the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in____48____(transport), industry and the environment. Tangshan city ____49____(prove) to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a____50____(bright) future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday, I went to the park with my friends. At the gate I come across some American tourists. I greeted him in English and then we began to chat. I got to know about that they were college students study in China. They were busy taking pictures and were deeply impressing by the changes what had taken place. Before that, we visited a beautiful garden and had good time. We exchanged our e-mail address so that we could keep in touch. I was very gladly to have had a chance to practice my oral English.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 面对繁重的学业负担，很多学生出现了不同程度的心理和身体方面的不适。鉴于此种情况，中学生应该学会放松。假如你是中学生李华，请以How to relax ourselves为题写一篇文章给校英语报投稿。
内容包括：1.为什么要学会自我放松；
2.自我放松的途径（如看电视，上网，体育锻炼，旅游等）；
3.你更喜欢哪种自我放松方式及原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
How to Relax Ourselves
Faced with heavy learning burdens, many of us students__________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
高一上期末考答案
听力答案：1—5 AABCB 6—10 CBCAB 11—15 CABAA 16—20 CACBB昆明师专附中2021－2022学年上学期期末考试卷
高 一 英 语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
考试说明：请把选择题答案填涂在答题卡上，非选择题写在答题卡规定的地方。
第一部分听力(共30分，每小题1.5分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now
A. 7:00. B. 8:00. C. 9:00.
2. Why is the man happy
A. He has got a good job. B. He has got a pay raise. C. He has got a better position.
3. What is the woman going to attend
A. A fancy dress party. B. A school dance. C. A rock concert.
4. How is the woman going to school
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.
5. What does the woman mean about that district
A. It’s short of fish. B. It’s badly polluted. C. It’s famous for the rivers.
第二节（共15 小题，满分22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man invite the woman to do
A. Buy presents for their kids. B. See his parents tomorrow. C. Go and visit some children.
7. When will the speakers go to buy presents
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who could the woman be
A. The man’s wife. B. A policewoman. C. A customer.
9. Where was the wallet found
A. In the restroom. B. At the counter. C. On the table.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 What time is it actually
A. 10:00. B. 10:10. C. 10:30.
11. Whose birthday is it today
A. Alice’s. B. Rose’s. C. Sally’s.
12. Where is the boy going
A. To a restaurant. B. To Alice’s home. C. To a shop.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do the speakers mainly talk about
A. A rock concert. B. A weekend plan. C. A dance party.
14. What did the man plan to do tomorrow at first
A. Watch TV at home. B. Play in a Brazilian band. C. Have fun in the Latin club.
15. Why won’t the man go to the Cool Bar
A. He dislikes the music. B. It is always too crowded. C. The food is too expensive.
16. What is the woman’s problem
A. She can’t understand Latin.
B. She doesn’t like Latin music.
C. She is not good at Latin dance.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will Janet do for the speaker
A. Look after her house. B. Clean up her clothes. C. Look for a maid for her.
18. What is Butch
A. A rabbit. B. A cat. C. A dog.
19. How many cups of pet food does Butch eat every day
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
20. What should Janet do on Wednesday 3rd
A. Pay the postman. B. Give Butch a bath. C. Buy a bag of pet food.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you are hoping to relax or you are looking forward to staying active in vacation, seeking out great hikes is a good choice. If you are planning a trip to southern California, or you live in San Diego, now it is time to search for new hiking trails (路线). Here are some of the most popular hikes in San Diego.
Cedar Greek Falls
For this hike, you’ll hike from the Cedar Creek Falls to the Devil's Punch Bowl, which is a pool at the base of Cedar Creek Falls. It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard to hike, so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.
Cuyamaca Peak (顶峰)
The peak is in Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, and you’ll see plenty of snow-capped trees if you do this hike in the winter. There are 37 trails in the state park, but you’ll want to stick to Azalea Glen Loop. It’s a difficult seven-mile hike that will bring you right to Cuyamaca Peak.
Cowles Mountain
It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego—so it’s worth visiting for the fact that you can see Mexico from the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If you are willing to wake up before the sun, Cowles Mountain is a beautiful spot to watch the sunrise. It’s one of San Diego’s most popular hikes, so starting early might also help avoid the crowds.
Swami’s Beach
Take the trail from Swami’s Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views and the smooth sound of waves crashing onto the sand. As an easy out-and-back hike, the path is accessible (可进入的) from Swami’s Beach and is about three miles in total.
1. What do you need to take if you choose the Cedar Creek Falls
A. A raincoat. B. An umbrella.
C. Food and water. D. A hat and a map.
2. What is Cowles Mountain famous for
A. The difficult hiking trail. B. Being the peak in San Diego.
C. The beautiful sunrise. D. The great length of the trail.
3. Which hiking trail will you choose if you want to see the sea
A. Cedar Greek Falls. B. Cuyamaca Peak.
C. Cowles Mountain. D. Swami’s Beach.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了圣地亚哥一些最受欢迎的徒步路线。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据原文Cedar Greek Falls中关键句“It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard to hike, so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.”（夏天的时候真的很热，而且很难徒步旅行，所以一定要带很多水和富含蛋白质的零食。）可知，选择Cedar Creek Falls需要带食物和水。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据原文Cowles Mountain中关键句“It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego—so it's worth visiting for the fact that you can say Mexico from the peak.”（众所周知，考尔斯山是圣地亚哥的最高点——所以它值得一游，因为你可以从山顶俯瞰墨西哥。）可知，Cowles Mountain因是圣地亚哥的顶峰而著名。故选B项 。
3.细节理解题。根据原文Swami’s Beach中关键句“Take the trail from Swami’s Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views and the smooth sound of the waves crashing onto the sand.”（从斯瓦米海滩走到卡迪夫海滩，你会体验到令人印象深刻的海景和海浪拍打沙滩的声音。）可知，如果想要看海，应该选择Swami’s Beach徒步路线。故选D项。
B
Louis Pasteur was born in Dole, France on December 27, 1822. His family was poor, and during his early education, Pasteur was an ordinary student who enjoyed art and singing. However, when Pasteur was exposed to science as a teenager, he knew he found his career.
In 1848, Pasteur went to college to become a science teacher. He then became a chemistry professor at the University of Strasbourg. He got married in 1849 and had five children. However, three died young from typhoid fever (伤寒). It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate infectious diseases in order to find a cure. During Pasteur’s time, people believed that bacteria appeared due to “spontaneous generation”(自然发生). They thought that the bacteria just appeared out of nowhere. Pasteur carried out experiments to see if this was true.
Through his experiments he proved that bacteria were living things that came from other living things. They didn’t just spontaneously appear. This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Microbiology.
As Pasteur learned more about bacteria, he began to think they may be the cause of diseases in humans. When the French silk market was threatened by a disease to silkworms(蚕), Pasteur decided to investigate. He discovered that this disease was caused by bacteria. By killing them from the silkworm farms, he was able to cease the disease and save the French silk business.
Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history. His discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions and millions of lives.
4. After his children’s deaths, Louis Pasteur ________.
A. became afraid of infectious diseases
B. was frustrated and wanted to do nothing
C. decided to find out how to treat the disease
D. didn’t know it was typhoid fever that caused their deaths
5. What is implied about Louis Pasteur’s discovery in Paragraph 3
A. It supported what most people thought at that time.
B. It revealed that bacteria often appeared out of nowhere.
C. It attracted the attention of the Father of Microbiology.
D. It was a very important discovery in the history of biology.
6. What does the underlined word “cease” in Paragraph 4
A. End. B. Find.
C. Develop. D. Spread.
7. What is the author intended to tell us in the text
A. A disease that killed children easily in history.
B. A great scientist in the field of biology in history.
C. Some of the most important scientists in history.
D. Some of the most important discoveries in history.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了微生物学之父路易斯·巴斯德的个人成长和发展经历，路易斯·巴斯德被认为是历史上最重要的科学家之一。他的发现使人们了解了细菌和疾病，帮助拯救了数百万人的生命。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后“It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate infectious diseases in order to find a cure.（正是孩子们的死亡促使巴斯德研究传染病以找到治疗方法）”可知， 孩子的去世驱使巴斯德的调查传染病从而找到治愈的方法。C选项“decided to find out how to treat the disease（决定找出治疗这种疾病的方法）”为正确选项。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Microbiology. （这是生物学研究中的一个重大发现，也为巴斯德赢得了微生物学之父的称号）”可知, 这是生物学研究领域的重要发现, 而且使巴斯德获得了"微生物之父"的称号。D选项“It was a very important discovery in the history of biology.（这是生物史上一个非常重要的发现。）“故选D项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线后“save the French silk business（拯救法国的丝绸业）”可知cease意为“终止, 停止”。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文最后一段“Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history. His discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions and millions of lives.（今天，路易斯·巴斯德被认为是历史上最重要的科学家之一。他的发现使人们了解了细菌和疾病，帮助拯救了数百万人的生命）”和全文来看，本文主要讲述了历史上伟大的科学家巴斯德的一些生平经历以及其在细菌与疾病等方面的部分发现。B选项“A great scientist in the field of biology in history.（历史上生物学领域的伟大科学家）”为正确选项。故选B项。
C
“Everything happens for the best.” My mother said whenever things weren't going my way. “Don’t worry. One day your luck will change.”
Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. One day, I wanted to host (主持) a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.
In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience. “Get some work in a small station and work your way up,” she said.
I went back home. I couldn’t get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn’t get the job.
I felt really down. “Your luck will change,” Mom said to me. Dad lent me the car to help me to look for my job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone.
As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station ”
I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man called, “What did you mean Do you know anything about football ” He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game. I succeeded.
On my way home, Mom’s words came back to me, “One day your luck will change, Son. And when it happens, you’ll feel good because of all the hard work you have done.” At that moment I knew just what she meant.
8. What job was the writer most interested in
A. A sportsman. B. A shop assistant.
C. A businessman. D. A sports announcer.
9. Why didn’t the writer get the job in Chicago
A. Because he hadn't got enough experience.
B. Because he didn’t get college education.
C. Because he wasn’t a good looking person.
D. Because he was too young.
10. Which of the following is true according to the article
A. You just need to wait for some time then luck will come.
B. Luck will come if you try your best to do everything.
C. It’s important for you to wait for luck.
D. You should trust your mother.
11. What’s the best title of this passage
A. Mother’s Words B. Everything Happens for the Best
C. No One Is Always Lucky D. To Find a Job in Radio Is Difficult
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈一直告诉作者：一切都会好的。这句话在作者毕业找工作时得到了验证。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. One day, I wanted to host a sports program.”可知，作者一开始就想在广播台主持体育节目。再根据第六段“How can someone be a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station ”可知，作者觉得如果一个人不能在广播电台找到工作，他如何能成为体育播音员？由此可知，作者最感兴趣的工作就是体育播音员。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience.”可知，一位好心的女士说我的问题是没有足够的经验。由此可知，作者在芝加哥没有找到工作的原因是缺少经验。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章内容尤其是第七段内容可知，作者找工作是做了充分的准备的，经过自己的努力和坚持，在机会来临时牢牢抓住了机会，才得到了理想的工作。由此推知，只有尽力做好每一件事，好运才会降临到身上。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者一开始找不到工作，最终终于找到了自己理想的工作，事情是一步步由坏变好，正是符合了妈妈说的那句话“Everything happens for the best.(一切都会变好的)”。由此可知，此句最适合作为标题，概括文章中心思想。故选B项。
D
The benefits of positive emotions don’t stop after a few minutes of good feelings. In fact, the biggest benefit that positive emotions provide is an improved ability to build skills and develop resources for use in later life.
A child, who runs around outside, swinging on branches and playing with friends, develops the ability to move athletically(physical skills), the ability to play with others and communicate with a team (social skills), and the ability to explore and examine the world around them(creative skills).
These skills last much longer than the emotions. Years later, that foundation of athletic movement might develop into a scholarship as a college athlete or the communication skills may develop into a job offer as a business manager. The happiness that developed the exploration and creation of new skills has ended long since, but the skills themselves live on.
All of this research begs the most important question of all: if positive emotions are so useful for developing valuable skills and appreciating the big picture of life, how do you actually get yourself positive Well, anything that creates feelings of joy, satisfaction and love will do the trick. You probably know what things work well for you. Maybe it’s playing the guitar. Maybe it's spending time with a certain person.
Recent research by Fredrickson and her colleagues shows that people who meditate(冥想) daily show more positive emotions than those who do not. As expected, they also build valuable long-term skills. For example, three months after the experiment was over, those people continued to show increased mindfulness, purposes of life, social support, and decreased symptoms(症状) of illness.
It is necessary to include playtime in your schedule. We have plans for meetings, conference calls and other responsibilities in our daily life. Why not spare some time for play Give yourself chances to smile and enjoy the benefits of positive emotions. Spare some time for play and adventure so that you can find joy, and explore and build new skill.
12. What can be learned from the second paragraph
A. Play and joy are beneficial to kids.
B. Physical skills are good for social skills.
C. It is necessary to hurt kids’ positive emotions.
D. It is difficult to encourage kids to explore.
13. What do people think of developing positive emotions
A. It is a must in daily life.
B. Playing the guitar is the best way.
C. Your friends have a big effect on you.
D. Different people have different methods.
14. What does the research mentioned in Paragraph 5 show
A. Meditation can give you short-term skills.
B. Meditation can make you have a good rest.
C. Meditation can reduce your work stress quickly.
D. Meditation can help you both mentally and physically.
15. What should you do when you make your plans in daily life according to the text
A. You should have a positive attitude.
B. You should consider your time for relaxation.
C. You should ignore all your extra work.
D. You should put your satisfaction and joy first.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。谈论了积极情绪对身心所带来的好处，并呼吁人们在制定日常生活计划时，应该考虑一下放松的时间。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A child, who runs around outside, swinging on branches and playing with friends, develops the ability to move athletically(physical skills), the ability to play with others and communicate with a team (social skills), and the ability to explore and examine the world around them(creative skills). (孩子在户外跑来跑去，在树枝上荡秋千，和朋友一起玩耍，就能发展运动能力(身体技能)，和他人玩耍和与团队交流的能力(社交技能)，以及探索和审视周围世界的能力(创造力)。)”可以推知，孩子在玩耍的过程中还可以发展各种技能, 因此玩耍和快乐对孩子们是有益的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Well, anything that creates feelings of joy, satisfaction and love will do the trick. You probably know what things work well for you. Maybe it’s playing the guitar. Maybe it's spending time with a certain person. (任何能带来快乐、满足和爱的东西都会成功。你可能知道什么东西适合你。也许是弹吉他。也许是花时间和某个人在一起。)”可以推知，对于发展积极情绪，不同的人有不同的方法。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Recent research by Fredrickson and her colleagues shows that people who meditate(冥想) daily show more positive emotions than those who do not. (Fredrickson和她的同事最近的研究表明，每天冥想的人比不冥想的人表现出更多的积极情绪。)”以及“For example, three months after the experiment was over, those people continued to show increased mindfulness, purposes of life, social support, and decreased symptoms(症状) of illness. (例如，实验结束三个月后，这些人继续表现出更强的专注力、生活目标、社会支持，并减少了疾病症状。)”可知，研究表明冥想对身心都有帮助。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is necessary to include playtime in your schedule. We have plans for meetings, conference calls and other responsibilities in our daily life. Why not spare some time for play (把娱乐时间列入你的时间表是必要的。我们为日常生活中的会议、电话会议和其他责任制定了计划。为什么不抽出点时间来玩呢？)”可知，在制定日常生活计划时，应该考虑一下放松的时间。故选B项。
第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you new to experiencing relationships Well, let me give you some advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners.
Be an honest person with them.
Don't hide things from them, and don't lie. Don't be afraid to say things that aren't flttering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important thing in any relationship. If there is no trust, there is nothing there. ____16____
Make sure you give them respect.
Now, respect isn't just simply treating them nicely. ____17____ You have to learn to adjust to their liking. Basically learn to study your partner's moods, wants and needs. Don't just think about yourself, but think about what your partners need as well.
Make sure you are encouraging to your partners
Always be willing to help them and give them honest and positive things at the time. ____18____ Make them feel you are someone they can count on and build a future with.
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.
Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, ____19____ Laughter may seem silly, and joke with them. but it's the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive.
____20____
This usually goes along with trust, so always communicate how you feel even if it's something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. It's important to communicate this to them, not to keep it bottled up.
A. There is a lot more to it.
B. Show them your personality.
C. Make sure the communication is good.
D. Don't expect too much in a relationship.
E. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
F. So please be honest and they will learn to open up to you.
G. Your partners should be able to count on you when necessary.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了与同伴之间维持健康关系的几种方法。
【详解】1.根据本段小标题可知，本段讲的是对他人诚实，空前一句“If there is no trust, there is nothing there.（如果没有信任，就什么都没有）”描述信任的重要性，F选项“So please be honest and they will learn to open up to you.（所以请诚实，他们会学会对你敞开心扉） ”表示诚实能带来信任，总结本段内容。故选F项。
2.根据本段小标题可知，本段讲的是相互尊重，空前一句“Now, respect isn't just simply treating them nicely.（尊重不只是简单地善待他们）”表示尊重的一方面，A选项“There is a lot more to it.（它还包括很多）”引起下文描述的其它表示尊重的方面，承上启下。故选A项 。
3.根据本段小标题可知，本段讲的是相互鼓励，空后一句“Make them feel you are someone they can count on and build a future with.（让他们觉得你是他们可以依赖的人，可以和你一起建立未来）”与G选项“Your partners should be able to count on you when necessary.（你的同伴在需要的时候可以依靠你）”语境一致，且count on前后呼应。故选G项。
4.根据本段小标题可知，本段讲的是要有幽默感，空前一句“Laugh a lot with them.（和他们一起开怀大笑）”描述要大笑，E选项“Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.（大笑能让关系牢固和持久）”描述大笑的好处，符合语境。故选 E项。
5.本段讲的是交流，尤其是下文“communicate how you feel”，“talk to them”及“It's important to communicate this to them, not to keep it bottled up.”可知本段的大意与交流有关，C选 项 “Make sure the communication is good.（确保交流顺畅）”符合本段主旨。故选C项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～60题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
In 2015, I took a flight from Korea to America. I had to catch a different ____21____ to Rochester. When I got to Chicago International Airport, I took a seat in the waiting area and decided to call my dad to tell him to ____22____ me at the airport in Rochester. But then I realized my cell phone was ____23____.
I searched everywhere, including the bathroom. Having no ____24____, I used the payphone to call my dad up and informed him of the ____25____ . My dad said that I should not ____26____ because I would get a new phone once I got home. After our ____27____, I made my way on board the airplane ____28____ —I'd lost all my friends' phone numbers, which wouldn't be easy to ____29____.
The plane was about to close its doo so I entered it to get ____30____ Not even a minute later a flight attendant walked up and asked if my name was Jack. I looked at her ____31____ and asked why. She asked if Td lost my phone and whether the phone she ____32____ was mine.
I looked at her, looked at the phone and just couldn't ____33____ it. I mean, I was in Chicago International Airport that had many different airlines, ____34____ tens of thousands of people daily. ____35____, when you lose something like a phone at a place like that, it will be ____36____ forever.
She said a gentleman picked up my phone and found my dad's number. He ____37____ my dad got my ____38____ and flight number. He gave my phone to the flight attendant to return to me. That ____39____ brought me great happiness that day and I am very ____40____ to him even to this day.
21. A. bus B. train C. flight D. subway
22. A. join B. meet C. visit D. see
23. A. missing B. dead C. dirty D. old
24. A. luck B. danger C. difficulty D. chance
25. A. experience B. feeling C. incident D. story
26. A. cry B. worry C. change D. forget
27. A. check B. discussion C. conversation D. expression
28. A. exhaustedly B. sadly C. angrily D. disappointedly
29. A. get back B. call up C. find out D. deal with
30. A. selected B. relaxed C. checked D. seated
31. A. happily B. surprisedly C. bravely D. peacefully
32. A. hid B. bought C. held D. saw
33. A. remember B. notice C. imagine D. believe
34. A. surveying B. serving C. influencing D. helping
35. A. Certainly B. Eventually C. Hopelessly D. Interestingly
36. A. covered B. kept C. left D. gone
37. A. knew B. warned C. answered D. called
38. A. age B. job C. name D. number
39. A. cleaner B. attendant C. pilot D. stranger
40. A. appreciative B. kind C. friendly D. familiar
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一次在机场弄丢了手机，被一个陌生人捡到，并交给空乘归还给了作者的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得乘另一班飞机去罗切斯特。A. bus公交车；B. train火车；C. flight航班；D. subway地铁。呼应上文“I took a flight from Korea to America.”指得乘另一班飞机去罗切斯特。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达芝加哥国际机场时，我在等候区坐了下来，决定打电话给爸爸，让他在罗切斯特机场接我。A. join加入；B. meet遇见，会面；C. visit参观；D. see看见。根据上文的“to Rochester”可知，罗切斯特是作者此次飞行的终点，他要打电话给爸爸告知他在芝加哥机场接他。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来我发现我的手机不见了。A. missing失踪的；B. dead死亡的；C. dirty脏的；D. old老的。根据空前的But及下一段首句中的“I searched everywhere, including the bathroom”可知，作者要掏出手机打电话时，发现自己的手机丢了。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是都没有找到，我用付费电话打电话给我爸爸，并告诉他这件事。A. luck运气；B. danger危险；C. difficulty困难；D. chance机会。根据空后“I used the payphone to call my dad up”可知，作者到处寻找自己的手机，但不幸的是都没有找到。have no luck表示“不成功”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是都没有找到，我用付费电话打电话给我爸爸，并告诉他这件事。A. experience经历；B. feeling感觉；C. incident事件；D. story故事。根据下一句“My dad said that I should not…because I would get a new phone once I got home”可知， 作者打电话给爸爸告诉他这件事。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸说我不用担心，因为我一回家就会有一部新手机。A. cry哭泣；B. worry担心；C. change改变；D. forget忘记。根据空后“because I would get a new phone once I got home”可知，爸爸告诉作者不用担心，回家后就会有新手机了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈话结束后，我伤心地上了飞机——我把朋友们的电话号码都弄丢了，要找回来可不容易。A. check检查；B. discussion讨论；C. conversation对话；D. expression表达。根据上文“I used the payphone to call my dad up and informed him”及“My dad said”可知，作者和父亲通完话，也就是交谈完。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：谈话结束后，我伤心地上了飞机——我把朋友们的电话号码都弄丢了，要找回来可不容易。A. exhaustedly筋疲力尽地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. angrily愤怒地；D. disappointedly失望地。根据后文“I'd lost all my friends' phone numbers”可知，作者把所有朋友的电话号码都丢了，而这些都不容易再找回来，因此作者满怀悲伤地登机了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：谈话结束后，我伤心地上了飞机——我把朋友们的电话号码都弄丢了，要找回来可不容易。A. get back回来；B. call up召集；C. find out查明；D. deal with处理。结合上文“I'd lost all my friends' phone numbers, which wouldn't be easy to”指找回朋友们的电话号码，应用get back。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：飞机即将关闭舱门，所以我走进去坐下。A. selected挑选；B. relaxed放松的；C. checked检查；D. seated就坐的。根据空前“The plane was about to close its door so I entered it”可知，飞机快要关门了，作者走进去坐到自己的座位上。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地看着她，问她为什么。A. happily快乐地；B. surprisedly吃惊地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. peacefully和平地。根据空后“asked why”可知，作者对空乘人员的做法感到惊讶。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问我是不是丢了手机，她手里的手机是不是我的。A. hid隐藏；B. bought购买；C. held持有；D. saw看见。根据下一段首句“I looked at her, looked at the phone”可知，空乘人员手里拿着手机，问这个手机是不是作者的。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她，看着手机，简直不敢相信。A. remember记得；B. notice注意到；C. imagine想象；D. believe相信。根据下文作者说，在芝加哥国际机场，不同的航空公司每天接待来来往往的乘客成千上万，在这样的机场，你要是丢了像手机这样的东西，肯定就再也找不见。因此他不相信自己的手机居然在空乘人员的手里拿着。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是说，我在芝加哥国际机场，那里有很多不同的航空公司，每天为成千上万的人服务。A. surveying调查；B. serving服务；C. influencing影响；D. helping帮助。根据空前“many different airlines”及空后“tens of thousands of people daily”可知，作者说这可是在芝加哥国际机场，不同的航空公司每天为上万人服务。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，当你在那种地方丢了手机之类的东西，它就永远消失了。A. Certainly当然，肯定；B. Eventually终于；C. Hopelessly绝望地；D. Interestingly有趣地。根据上文可知， 作者认为在这样的机场，一般你要是丢了像手机这样的东西，肯定就永远也找不见了。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，当你在那种地方丢了手机之类的东西，它就永远消失了。A. covered覆盖；B. kept保持；C. left离开；D. gone离开，消失。在机场那种人来人往的地方丢了手机，意味着它永远消失找不到了。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打电话给我爸爸，知道了我的名字和航班号。A. knew知道；B. warned警告；C. answered回答；D. called打电话。根据“picked up my phone and found my dad's number”可知，这位男士捡到作者的手机后，翻到他爸爸的电话，然后就给他爸爸打电话。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他打电话给我爸爸，知道了我的名字和航班号。A. age年纪；B. job工作；C. name名字；D. number数字。根据上文空乘人员问作者是不是Jack可知，这位男士问了作者的名字。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，那个陌生人给我带来了极大的快乐，直到今天，我都非常感激他。A. cleaner清洁工人；B. attendant服务人员；C. pilot飞行员；D. stranger陌生人。根据上一句“He gave my phone to the flight attendant to return to me”可知，这个陌生人的善举让作者那天感到很开心。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，那个陌生人给我带来了极大快乐，直到今天，我都非常感激他。A. appreciative欣赏的；B. kind善良的；C. friendly友好的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据本句中的“brought me great happiness”可知，作者直至今日依然很感激这位陌生人。故选A。
第二节 （共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At 3:42 am., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to ____41____ end! Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn ____42____(leaf), but no wind could blow them away. But hope was not lost. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came____43____(provide) medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors ____44____ homes had been destroyed. ____45____(slow), the city began to breath again.
Tangshan stared to revive____46____ (it) and get back up on its feet.With strong support____47____ the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in____48____(transport), industry and the environment. Tangshan city ____49____(prove) to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a____50____(bright) future.
【答案】41 an 42. leaves
43. to provide
44. whose 45. Slowly
46. itself 47. from
48. transportation
49. has proved
50. brighter
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。唐山大地震后政府给了这座城市大力支持，在人民的不懈努力下，一个新的唐山被建设出来了。这向中国和世界证明，在灾难面前，人们必须团结起来，展现出积极向上的智慧，重建美好的未来。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：好像世界末日到来了！分析句子可知，come to an end为常见搭配，意思为：结束。故填：an。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：砖头像秋天的红叶一样铺满了地面，但是风不能把它们吹走。分析句意可知，like（像）此处为介词，后面用名词作宾语，表示“秋天的红叶”，不止一片叶子，用leaf的复数形式。故填：leaves。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一万多名医生和护士前来提供医疗服务。分析句子可知，医生和护士来的目的是为了提供医疗服务，空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填：to provide。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。分析句子 结构可知，限制性定语从句，先行词为survivors，作从句“ 4 homes had been destroyed”中主语homes的定语，表示所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。故填：whose。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。空处放在整句之前，用副词作状语修饰，slow对应的副词形式为slowly。故填：Slowly。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：唐山开始复苏，重新站起来。根据句意可知，relieve的宾语内容是本句的主语Tangshan，用反身代词作宾语。故填：itself。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：在政府的大力支持下，在全市人民的不懈努力下，一个新的唐山在地震废墟上建立起来了。根据句意可知，政府大力支持唐山震后重建，表示“来自”用介词from。故填：from。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：新城已经成为700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都有了很大的改善。分析句子可知，in为介词，后面缺少宾语，用名词作宾语。transport对应的名词，表示“交通”，用transportation。故填：transportation。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：唐山向中国和世界证明，在灾难面前，人们必须团结起来，展现出积极向上的智慧，重建美好的未来。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，表示唐山从过去到现在的改变证明了人们必须团结抗击灾难，重造未来，用现在完成时。故填：has proved。
【50题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意同上。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词future，根据句意可知，表示比过去更美好的未来，用bright的比较级形式。故填：brighter。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday, I went to the park with my friends. At the gate I come across some American tourists. I greeted him in English and then we began to chat. I got to know about that they were college students study in China. They were busy taking pictures and were deeply impressing by the changes what had taken place. Before that, we visited a beautiful garden and had good time. We exchanged our e-mail address so that we could keep in touch. I was very gladly to have had a chance to practice my oral English.
【答案】1.come→came 2.him→them 3.去掉about 4.study→studying
5.impressing→impressed 6.what→that 7.Before→After
8.had后加a 9.address→addresses 10.gladly→glad
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上周六和朋友去公园玩遇到了一群外国游客的经历。作者和外国游客那天玩得非常开心，并很高兴有这么一次机会锻炼口语。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：在大门口，我遇到了一群外国游客。根据句子分析，此处时间状语为“last Sunday”是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，故将come改为came。
2.考查代词。句意：我用英语跟他们打招呼，然后我们就开始聊天。根据句子分析可知，此处指代前文的“some American tourists”，为复数，用them指代，故将him改为them。
3.考查介词。句意：我得知他们是大学生，在中国学习。根据句子分析可知， know about意为“了解”，此处表示“知道，得知”，故去掉about。
4.考查现在分词。句意：我得知他们是大学生，在中国学习。根据句子分析可知，they为主语，were为系动词，college students为表语，后跟定语，students与study之间为主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故将study改为studying。
5.考查形容词。句意：他们忙于照相，并对发生的变化印象深刻。根据句子分析可知，they为主语，此处修饰人，表示“某人对某物印象深刻”表达为sb. be impressed by sth，故将impressing改为impressed。
6.考查定语从句。句意：他们忙于照相，并对发生的变化印象深刻。根据句子分析可知，the changes为先行词，指物，后跟定语从句，从句中had taken place为不及物动词作谓语，用that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，故将what改为that。
7.考查连词。句意：之后，我们参观了一个美丽的花园，并且玩得很开心。根据句子分析可知，此处表示“随后，在照相之后去了公园”，故将Before改为After。
8.考查冠词。句意：之后，我们参观了一个美丽的花园，并且玩得很开心。根据句子分析可知，此处表示“玩得高兴，玩得愉快”，表达为have a good time，故在had后加a。
9.考查名词复数。句意：我们交换了e-mail，以便我们以后能联系。根据句子分析可知，我们相互交换了电子信箱，address为可数名词，此处用复数，故将address改为addresses。
10.考查形容词。句意：我很高兴有这么一次锻炼口语的机会。根据句子分析可知，I为主语，was为系动词，此处用形容词作表语，故将gladly改为glad。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 面对繁重的学业负担，很多学生出现了不同程度的心理和身体方面的不适。鉴于此种情况，中学生应该学会放松。假如你是中学生李华，请以How to relax ourselves为题写一篇文章给校英语报投稿。
内容包括：1.为什么要学会自我放松；
2.自我放松的途径（如看电视，上网，体育锻炼，旅游等）；
3.你更喜欢哪种自我放松方式及原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
How to Relax Ourselves
Faced with heavy learning burdens, many of us students__________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】 How to Relax Ourselves
Faced with heavy learning burdens, many of us students often feel tired both psychologically and mentally. If the situation continues, it will have a negative influence on our life and study. In view of this, we are supposed to learn to relax ourselves. As you know, there are various ways to relax ourselves, such as watching TV, surfing the Internet, taking regular exercise and traveling.
As for me, I prefer surfing the Internet in my spare time. For one thing, the Internet provides me with a wide range of activities for relaxation. Sometimes I keep track of the latest news as an entertainment. I also play computer games to relax myself. For another, the Internet gives me easy access to making friends with people at home and abroad. Furthermore, the vivid pictures on the Internet can greatly refresh me when I feel tired.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，考生根据以下要点以How to relax ourselves为题写一篇文章给校英语报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
鉴于此：in consideration of→In view of this
应该：should →are supposed to
就我而言：as far as I know→ As for me
提供：offer sb sth→provides sb with
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Sometimes I keep track of the latest news as an entertainment. I also play computer games to relax myself.
拓展句：Sometimes I not only keep track of the latest news as an entertainment. but also play computer games to relax myself.
[高分句型1] If the situation continues, it will have a negative influence on our life and study.（状语从句）
[高分句型2] As you know, there are various ways to relax ourselves, such as watching TV, surfing the Internet, taking regular exercise and traveling.；（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
高一上期末考答案
听力答案：1—5 AABCB 6—10 CBCAB 11—15 CABAA 16—20 CACBB
